Theft prevention device for automotive vehicle service centers

[0001] The present application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/705,389, filed Aug. 4, 2005 and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/823,140, filed Apr. 13, 2004, entitled “THEFT PREVENTION DEVICE FOR AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE SERVICE CENTERS,” the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.

[0002] The present invention relates to portable tools of the type used in automotive vehicle service centers. More specifically, the present invention relates to a theft prevention device used to prevent theft of portable tools from the automotive vehicle service centers.

[0003] Portable tools in automotive service centers have a variety of applications. Some portable tools can be used to test various components of an automobile such that problems associated with the automobile can be diagnosed. For example, storage batteries used in automotive vehicles, both electrical vehicles and vehicles with internal combustion engines, as well as power supplies such as backup power systems are often tested in an automotive service center. It is desirable to measure the condition of such storage batteries with a portable battery tester. For example, it can be useful to determine the amount of charge a storage battery can hold (i.e. the capacity of the battery) or the state of health of a storage battery.

[0004] A number of battery testing techniques are known in the art. These techniques include measuring the specific gravity of acid contained in a storage battery. Measuring a battery voltage and performing a load test on a battery in which a large load is placed on the battery and the response observed. More recently, a technique has been pioneered by Dr. Keith S. Champlin and Midtronics, Inc. of Willowbrook, Ill. for testing storage batteries by measuring the conductance of the batteries. This technique is described in a number of United State patents, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,873,911, issued Mar. 25, 1975, to Champlin, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTING DEVICE; U.S. Pat. No. 3,909,708, issued Sep. 30, 1975, to Champlin, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTING DEVICE; U.S. Pat. No. 4,816,768, issued Mar. 28, 1989, to Champlin, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTING DEVICE; U.S. Pat. No. 4,825,170, issued Apr. 25, 1989, to Champlin, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTING DEVICE WITH AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE SCALING; U.S. Pat. No. 4,881,038, issued Nov. 14, 1989, to Champlin, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTING DEVICE WITH AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE SCALING TO DETERMINE DYNAMIC CONDUCTANCE; U.S. Pat. No. 4,912,416, issued Mar. 27, 1990, to Champlin, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTING DEVICE WITH STATE-OF-CHARGE COMPENSATION; U.S. Pat. No. 5,140,269, issued Aug. 18, 1992, to Champlin, entitled ELECTRONIC TESTER FOR ASSESSING BATTERY/CELL CAPACITY; U.S. Pat. No. 5,343,380, issued Aug. 30, 1994, entitled METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SUPPRESSING TIME-VARYING SIGNALS IN BATTERIES UNDERGOING CHARGING OR DISCHARGING; U.S. Pat. No. 5,572,136, issued Nov. 5, 1996, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER DEVICE; U.S. Pat. No. 5,574,355, issued Nov. 12, 1996, entitled METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTION AND CONTROL OF THERMAL RUNAWAY IN A BATTERY UNDER CHARGE; U.S. Pat. No. 5,585,416, issued Dec. 10, 1996, entitled APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR STEP-CHARGING BATTERIES TO OPTIMIZE CHARGE ACCEPTANCE; U.S. Pat. No. 5,585,728, issued Dec. 17, 1996, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER WITH AUTOMATIC COMPENSATION FOR LOW STATE-OF-CHARGE; U.S. Pat. No. 5,589,757, issued Dec. 31, 1996, entitled APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR STEP-CHARGING BATTERIES TO OPTIMIZE CHARGE ACCEPTANCE; U.S. Pat. No. 5,592,093, issued Jan. 7, 1997, entitled. ELECTRONIC. BATTERY TESTING DEVICE LOOSE TERMINAL CONNECTION DETECTION VIA A COMPARISON CIRCUIT; U.S. Pat. No. 5,598,098, issued Jan. 28, 1997, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER WITH VERY HIGH NOISE IMMUNITY; U.S. Pat. No. 5,656,920, issued Aug. 12, 1997, entitled METHOD FOR OPTIMIZING THE CHARGING LEAD-ACID BATTERIES AND AN INTERACTIVE CHARGER; U.S. Pat. No. 5,757,192, issued May 26, 1998, entitled METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING A BAD CELL IN A STORAGE BATTERY; U.S. Pat. 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No. 6,544,078, issued Apr. 8, 2003, entitled BATTERY CLAMP WITH INTEGRATED CURRENT SENSOR; U.S. Pat. No. 6,556,019, issued Apr. 29, 2003, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER; U.S. Pat. No. 6,566,883, issued May 20, 2003, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER; U.S. Pat. No. 6,586,941, issued Jul. 1, 2003, entitled BATTERY TESTER WITH DATABUS; U.S. Pat. No. 6,597,150, issued Jul. 22, 2003, entitled METHOD OF DISTRIBUTING JUMP-START BOOSTER PACKS; U.S. Pat. No. 6,621,272, issued Sep. 16, 2003, entitled PROGRAMMABLE CURRENT EXCITER FOR MEASURING AC IMMITTANCE OF CELLS AND BATTERIES; U.S. Pat. No. 6,623,314, issued Sep. 23, 2003, entitled KELVIN CLAMP FOR ELECTRICALLY COUPLING TO A BATTERY CONTACT; U.S. Pat. No. 6,633,165, issued Oct. 14, 2003, entitled IN-VEHICLE BATTERY MONITOR; U.S. Pat. No. 6,635,974, issued Oct. 21, 2003, entitled SELF-LEARNING POWER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD; U.S. Pat. No. 6,707,303, issued Mar. 16, 2004, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER; U.S. Pat. No. 6,737,831, issued May 18, 2004, entitled METHOD AND APPARATUS USING A CIRCUIT MODEL TO EVALUATE CELL/BATTERY PARAMETERS; U.S. Pat. No. 6,744,149, issued Jun. 1, 2004, entitled SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING STEP-DOWN POWER CONVERSION USING AN INTELLIGENT SWITCH; U.S. Pat. No. 6,759,849, issued Jul. 6, 2004, entitled BATTERY TESTER CONFIGURED TO RECEIVE A REMOVABLE DIGITAL MODULE; U.S. Pat. No. 6,781,382, issued Aug. 24, 2004, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER; U.S. Pat. No. 6,788,025, filed Sep. 7, 2004, entitled BATTERY CHARGER WITH BOOSTER PACK; U.S. Pat. No. 6,795,782, issued Sep. 21, 2004, entitled BATTERY TEST MODULE; U.S. Pat. No. 6,805,090, filed Oct. 19, 2004, entitled CHARGE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A VEHICLE BATTERY; U.S. Pat. No. 6,806,716, filed Oct. 19, 2004, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER; U.S. Pat. No. 6,850,037, filed Feb. 1, 2005, entitled IN-VEHICLE BATTERY MONITORING; U.S. Pat. No. 6,850,037, issued Feb. 1, 2005, entitled IN-VEHICLE BATTERY MONITOR; U.S. Pat. No. 6,871,151, issued Mar. 22, 2005, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER WITH NETWORK COMMUNICATION; U.S. Pat. No. 6,885,195, issued Apr. 26, 2005, entitled METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AUDITING A BATTERY TEST; U.S. Pat. No. 6,888,468, issued May 3, 2005, entitled APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROTECTING A BATTERY FROM OVERDISCHARGE; U.S. Pat. No. 6,891,378, issued May 10, 2005, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER; U.S. Pat. No. 6,906,522, issued Jun. 14, 2005, entitled BATTERY TESTER WITH BATTERY REPLACEMENT OUTPUT; U.S. Pat. No. 6,906,523, issued Jun. 14, 2005, entitled METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TESTING CELLS AND BATTERIES EMBEDDED IN SERIES/PARALLEL SYSTEMS; U.S. Pat. No. 6,909,287, issued Jun. 21, 2005, entitled ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WITH AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE; U.S. Pat. No. 6,914,413, issued Jul. 5, 2005, entitled ALTERNATOR TESTER WITH ENCODED OUTPUT; U.S. Pat. No. 6,913,483, issued Jul. 5, 2005, entitled CABLE FOR ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER; U.S. Pat. No. 6,930,485, issued Aug. 16, 2005, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER WITH BATTERY FAILURE TEMPERATURE DETERMINATION; U.S. Pat. No. 6,933,727, issued Aug. 23, 2005, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER CABLE, U.S. Pat. No. 6,941,234, filed Sep. 6, 2005, entitled QUERY BASED ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER; U.S. Pat. No. 6,967,484, issued Nov. 22, 2005, entitled MODULAR BATTERY TESTER FOR SCAN TOOL; U.S. Ser. No. 09/780,146,filed Feb. 9, 2001, entitled STORAGE BATTERY WITH INTEGRAL BATTERY TESTER; U.S. Ser. No. 09/756,638, filed Jan. 8, 2001, entitled METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING BATTERY PROPERTIES FROM COMPLEX IMPEDANCE/ADMITTANCE; U.S. Ser. No. 09/862,783, filed May 21, 2001, entitled METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TESTING CELLS AND BATTERIES EMBEDDED IN SERIES/PARALLEL SYSTEMS; U.S. Ser. No. 09/880,473, filed Jun. 13, 2001; entitled BATTERY TEST MODULE; U.S. Ser. No. 09/993,468, filed Nov. 14, 2001, entitled KELVIN CONNECTOR FOR A BATTERY POST; U.S. Ser. No. 10/042,451, filed Jan. 8, 2002, entitled BATTERY CHARGE CONTROL DEVICE; U.S. Ser. No. 10/109,734, filed Mar. 28, 2002, entitled APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR COUNTERACTING SELF DISCHARGE IN A STORAGE BATTERY; U.S. Ser. No. 10/112,998, filed Mar. 29, 2002, entitled BATTERY TESTER WITH BATTERY REPLACEMENT OUTPUT; U.S. Ser. No. 10/200,041, filed Jul. 19, 2002, entitled AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DIAGNOSTIC DEVICE; U.S. Ser. No. 10/217,913, filed Aug. 13, 2002, entitled, BATTERY TEST MODULE; U.S. Ser. No. 10/246,439, filed Sep. 18, 2002, entitled BATTERY TESTER UPGRADE USING SOFTWARE KEY; U.S. Ser. No. 10/263,473, filed Oct. 2, 2002, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER WITH RELATIVE TEST OUTPUT; U.S. Ser. No. 10/310,385, filed Dec. 5, 2002, entitled BATTERY TEST MODULE; U.S. Ser. No. 10/462,323, filed Jun. 16, 2003, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER HAVING A USER INTERFACE TO CONFIGURE A PRINTER; U.S. Ser. No. 10/653,342, filed Sep. 2, 2003, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER CONFIGURED TO PREDICT A LOAD TEST RESULT; U.S. Ser. No. 10/654,098, filed Sep. 3, 2003, entitled BATTERY TEST OUTPUTS ADJUSTED BASED UPON BATTERY TEMPERATURE AND THE STATE OF DISCHARGE OF THE BATTERY; U.S. Ser. No. 10/656,526, filed Sep. 5, 2003, entitled METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING A PARAMETER OF A VEHICLE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM; U.S. Ser. No. 10/441,271, filed May 19, 2003, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER; U.S. Ser. No. 09/653,963, filed Sep. 1, 2000, entitled SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING POWER GENERATION AND STORAGE; U.S. Ser. No. 10/174,110, filed Jun. 18, 2002, entitled DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHT CONTROL USING AN INTELLIGENT POWER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM; U.S. Ser. No. 10/258,441, filed Apr. 9, 2003, entitled CURRENT MEASURING CIRCUIT SUITED FOR BATTERIES; U.S. Ser. No. 10/705,020, filed Nov. 11, 2003, entitled APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SIMULATING A BATTERY TESTER WITH A FIXED RESISTANCE LOAD; U.S. Ser. No. 10/681,666, filed Oct. 8, 2003, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER WITH PROBE LIGHT; U.S. Ser. No. 10/748,792, filed Dec. 30, 2003, entitled APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PREDICTING THE REMAINING DISCHARGE TIME OF A BATTERY; U.S. Ser. No. 10/783,682, filed Feb. 20, 2004, entitled REPLACEABLE CLAMP FOR ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER; U.S. Ser. No. 10/791,141, filed Mar. 2, 2004, entitled METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AUDITING A BATTERY TEST; U.S. Ser. No. 10/823,140, filed Apr. 13, 2004, entitled THEFT PREVENTION DEVICE FOR AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE SERVICE CENTERS; U.S. Ser. No. 10/864,904, filed Jun. 9, 2004, entitled ALTERNATOR TESTER; U.S. Ser. No. 10/867,385, filed Jun. 14, 2004, entitled ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE; U.S. Ser. No. 10/870,680, filed Jun. 17, 2004, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER WITH RELATIVE TEST OUTPUT; U.S. Ser. No. 10/883,019, filed Jul. 1, 2004, entitled MODULAR ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER; U.S. Ser. No. 10/896,835, filed Jul. 22, 2004, entitled BROAD-BAND LOW-INDUCTANCE CABLES FOR MAKING KELVIN CONNECTIONS TO ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS AND BATTERIES; U.S. Ser. No. 10/896,834, filed Jul. 22, 2004, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER; U.S. Ser. No. 10/897,801, filed Jul. 23, 2004, entitled SHUNT CONNECTION TO A PCB FOR AN ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM EMPLOYED IN AN AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE; U.S. Ser. No. 10/914,304, filed Aug. 9, 2004, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER WITH NETWORK COMMUNICATION; U.S. Ser. No. 10/958,821, filed Oct. 5, 2004, entitled IN-VEHICLE BATTERY MONITOR; U.S. Ser. No. 10/958,812, filed Oct. 5, 2004, entitled SCAN TOOL FOR ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER; U.S. Ser. No. 11/008,456, filed Dec. 9, 2004, entitled APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PREDICTING BATTERY CAPACITY AND FITNESS FOR SERVICE FROM A BATTERY DYNAMIC PARAMETER AND A RECOVERY VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL, U.S. Ser. No. 60/587,232, filed Dec. 14, 2004, entitled CELLTRON ULTRA, U.S. Ser. No. 11/018,785, filed Dec. 21, 2004, entitled WIRELESS BATTERY MONITOR; U.S. Ser. No. 60/653,537, filed Feb. 16, 2005, entitled CUSTOMER MANAGED WARRANTY CODE; U.S. Ser. No. 11/063,247, filed Feb. 22, 2005, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER OR CHARGER WITH DATABUS CONNECTION; U.S. Ser. No. 60/665,070, filed Mar. 24, 2005, entitled OHMMETER PROTECTION CIRCUIT; U.S. Ser. No. 11/130,600, filed May 17, 2005, entitled QUERY BASED ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER; U.S. Ser. No. 11/141,234, filed May 31, 2005, entitled BATTERY TESTER CAPABLE OF IDENTIFYING FAULTY BATTERY POST ADAPTERS; U.S. Ser. No. 11/143,828, filed Jun. 2, 2005, entitled BATTERY TEST MODULE; U.S. Ser. No. 11/146,608, filed Jun. 7, 2005, entitled SCAN TOOL FOR ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER; U.S. Ser. No. 60/694,199, filed Jun. 27, 2005, entitled GEL BATTERY CONDUCTANCE COMPENSATION; U.S. Ser. No. 11/178,550, filed Jul. 11, 2005, entitled WIRELESS BATTERY TESTER/CHARGER; U.S. Ser. No. 60/705,389, filed Aug. 4, 2005, entitled PORTABLE TOOL THEFT PREVENTION SYSTEM, U.S. Ser. No. 11/207,419, filed Aug. 19, 2005, entitled SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATICALLY GATHERING BATTERY INFORMATION FOR USE DURING BATTERY TESTER/CHARGING, U.S. Ser. No. 60/712,322, filed Aug. 29, 2005, entitled AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DIAGNOSTIC DEVICE, U.S. Ser. No. 60/713,169, filed Aug. 31, 2005, entitled LOAD TESTER SIMULATION WITH DISCHARGE COMPENSATION, U.S. Ser. No. 60/731,881, filed Oct. 31, 2005, entitled PLUG-IN FEATURES FOR BATTERY TESTERS; U.S. Ser. No. 60/731,887, filed Oct. 31, 2005, entitled AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DIAGNOSTIC DEVICE; U.S. Ser. No. 11/304,004, filed Dec. 14, 2005, entitled BATTERY TESTER THAT CALCULATES ITS OWN REFERENCE VALUES; U.S. Ser. No. 60/751,853, filed Dec. 20, 2005, entitled BATTERY MONITORING SYSTEM; which are incorporated herein in their entirety.

[0005] The theft of portable devices, especially portable electronic devices, continues to be a widespread problem. Portable tools used by technicians in automotive vehicle service centers are generally mobile as well as expensive. The service center environment is often chaotic and includes a large quantity of people arriving and departing. Portable tools can easily be stolen without notice of those managing or working at the center.

[0006] An apparatus and method for preventing theft in automotive vehicle service centers includes a transmitter configured to transmit a wireless security signal which defines a perimeter. At least one portable tool having a receiver configured to receive the transmitted security signal. Security circuitry is actuated if the tool is outside and/or near the perimeter defined by the security signal.

[0007] Also provided is an apparatus and method for preventing theft in automotive vehicle service centers that include at least one portable tool and a controller. The portable tool includes circuitry configured to communicate with the controller. The portable tool further includes anti-theft circuitry, which is configured to disable the portable tool if no communication occurs between the portable tool and the controller for a predetermined time period.

[0008] In some of the present embodiments, in addition to at least one portable tool and the controller, a docking device is included. The portable tool is configured to communicate with the controller when it is installed in the docking device. Thus, after removal from the docking device, if the portable tool is not installed back in the docking device within a predetermined time period, the portable tool is disabled.

[0020] FIG. 1-1 is a simplified block diagram of theft prevention device 100 prior to a theft in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Device 100 includes transmitter 104 configured to transmit a wireless security signal 106 that defines a perimeter. Device 100 also includes a receiver 108 embedded in portable tool 102 and operably coupled to security circuitry 110. Security signal 106 can be encoded with a key such that secure communication can take place between transmitter 104 and portable tool 102. The key can be randomly changeable to ensure secure communication. Security signal 106 can also transmit other information besides defining a perimeter. Examples of other information include software updates for the portable tool, messages for the operator and time updates.

[0021] Receiver 108 is configured to receive the transmitted security signal 106. If portable tool 102 remains located within the perimeter defined by the wireless security signal, then proper use and/or storage of portable tool 102 is being practiced within an automotive vehicle service center. If, however, portable tool 102 is carried outside the perimeter, a theft has occurred. For example, non-receipt of security signal 106 by receiver 108 can indicate that portable tool 102 is outside of the perimeter. In another example, receipt of security signal 106 having a signal strength less than a predetermined minimum signal strength can indicate that portable tool 102 is outside the perimeter. In FIG. 1-1, transmitter 104 is in communication with receiver 108 and the strength of security signal 106 is greater than the predetermined minimum signal strength. Therefore, portable tool 102 is located within the perimeter defined by security signal 106 and is in proper use.

[0022] FIG. 1-2 is a simplified block diagram of theft prevention device 100 of FIG. 1-1 after the theft has occurred in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Portable tool 102 includes an output 112 operably coupled to security circuitry 110 and tool transmitter 114 operably coupled to security circuitry 110. Portable tool 102 also includes an internal power source 140 configured to supply power to security circuitry 110 such that portable tool can receive security signal 106, output the continuous audible noise and transmit theft signal 116. As illustrated in FIG. 1-2, transmitter 104 has either lost communication with receiver 108 or security signal 106 is less than the predetermined minimum signal strength. Therefore, a theft has occurred because portable tool 102 has been carried outside of the perimeter defined by security signal 106.

[0023] When a theft occurs, security circuitry 110 is configured to disable portable tool 102 causing the tool to become inoperable. For example, security circuitry 110 can disable portable tool 102 after the portable tool has been outside of the perimeter for a predetermined period of time. Waiting the predetermined period of time prevents portable tool 102 from disabling if there was a temporary interruption in security signal 106. In addition, security circuitry 110 instructs output 112 to emit a continuous audible noise. This continuous audible noise will alert service center employees that portable tool 102 has been stolen and alert others outside of the service center. Furthermore, when portable tool 102 is carried outside of the perimeter defined by security signal 106, security circuitry 110 instructs tool transmitter 114 to transmit theft signal 116. It should be noted that portable tool 102 can also be reset and/or overridden with a hardware or software key such that theft protection device 100 is disabled.

[0024] As illustrated in FIG. 1-2, device 100 further includes processing circuitry 118 operably coupled to transmitter 104 and external receiver 120 operably coupled to processing circuitry 118. External receiver 120 is configured to receive the transmitted theft signal 116. When external receiver 120 receives the transmitted theft signal 116, processing circuitry 118 is configured to output an audible alarm. In addition, processing circuitry 118 records in memory 122 information related to theft signal 116 for later user retrieval. For example, processing circuitry 118 can record a date and time when portable tool 102 was stolen. Processing circuitry 118 can also record a serial number or identification number related to the particular portable tool 102 stolen based on the received theft signal 116.

[0025] Both security signal 104 and theft signal 116 can include a variety of signals. For example, transmitter 104 and tool transmitter 114 can transmit a diffused infrared signal while receiver 108 and external receiver 120 can be configured to receive a diffused infrared signal. Diffused infrared signals utilize the walls and ceilings of a room to bounce infrared signals between a transmitter and a receiver. Thus, people walking about the room as well as fixed obstructions will not interfere with sustained infrared communications. However, transmitter 104, external receiver 120 and portable tool 102 must all be located in the same room because infrared communication can not penetrate obstructions, such as walls. In another example, transmitter 104 and tool transmitter 114 can transmit a radio frequency (RF) signal while receiver 108 and external receiver 120 can be configured to receive a RF signal. In this example, transmitter 104, external receiver 120 and portable tool 102 can all be located in different rooms because RF signals can easily penetrate walls and other obstructions. Two common standards for RF communication include the Bluetooth protocol and the 802.11(b) protocol. The Bluetooth protocol is cost-effective and easy to implement. However, the distance the Bluetooth signal covers is less than the distance covered by the 802.11(b) signal.

[0026] FIG. 2-1 is a simplified block diagram of theft prevention device 200 prior to a theft in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Device 200 includes transmitter 204 configured to transmit a wireless security signal 206 that defines a perimeter. Device 200 also includes a receiver 208 embedded in portable tool 202 and operably coupled to security circuitry 210. Security signal 206 can be encoded with a key such that secure communication can take place between transmitter 204 and portable tool 202. The key can be randomly changeable to ensure secure communication. Security signal 206 can also transmit other information besides defining a perimeter. Examples of other information include software updates for the portable tool, messages for the operator and time updates.

[0027] Receiver 208 is configured to receive the transmitted security signal 206. If portable tool 202 remains located outside the perimeter, then proper use and/or storage of portable tool 202 is being practiced within the automotive service center. If, however, portable tool 202 at least passes through the perimeter, a theft has occurred. For example, receipt of security signal 106 can indicate that portable tool 202 is within the perimeter defined by the security signal. In another example, receipt of security signal 106 having a signal strength greater than a predetermined minimum signal strength can indicate that portable tool 202 is located within the perimeter. In FIG. 2-1, transmitter 204 is not in communication with receiver 208 or security signal 206 has a signal strength less than the predetermined minimum signal strength. Therefore, portable tool 102 is located outside the perimeter defined by security signal 206 and is in proper use.

[0028] FIG. 2-2 is a simplified block diagram of theft prevention device 200 of FIG. 2-1 after a theft has occurred in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Portable tool 202 includes an output 212 operably coupled to security circuitry 210 as well as tool transmitter 214 operably coupled to security circuitry 210. Portable tool 202 also includes an internal power source 240 configured to supply power to security circuitry 210 such that portable tool can receive security signal 206, output the continuous audible noise and transmit theft signal 216. As illustrated in FIG. 2-2, transmitter 204 is in communication with receiver 208 or security signal 206 has a signal strength greater than the predetermined minimum signal strength. Therefore, portable tool 202 has at least partially passed through the perimeter defined by security signal 206 and a theft has occurred.

[0029] If a theft has occurred, security circuitry 210 is configured to disable portable tool 202 causing the tool to become inoperable. For example, security circuitry 110 can disable portable tool 102 after the portable tool has been outside of the perimeter for a predetermined period of time. Waiting the predetermined period of time prevents portable tool 102 from disabling if there was a temporary interruption in security signal 106. In addition, security circuitry 210 instructs output 212 to emit a continuous audible noise. This continuous audible noise will alert service center employees that portable tool 202 has been stolen and alert others outside of the service center. Furthermore, when portable tool 202 at least partially passes through the perimeter defined by security signal 206, security circuitry 210 instructs tool transmitter 214 to transmit theft signal 216. It should be noted that portable tool 202 can also be reset and/or overridden with a hardware or software key such that theft protection device 200 is disabled.

[0030] As illustrated in FIG. 2-2, device 200 further includes processing circuitry 218 operably coupled to transmitter 204 and external receiver 220 operably coupled to processing circuitry 218. External receiver 220 is configured to receive the transmitted theft signal 216. If external receiver 220 receives the transmitted theft signal 216, then processing circuitry 218 is configured to output an audible alarm. In addition, processing circuitry 218 records in memory 222 information related to theft signal 216 for later user retrieval. For example, processing circuitry 218 can record a date and time when portable tool 202 was stolen. In addition, theft signal 216 can include information related to identification of the particular portable tool 202 based on theft signal 216. Thus, processing circuitry 218 can also record a serial number or identification number related to the particular portable tool 202 stolen.

[0031] Both security signal 204 and theft signal 216 can include a variety of signals. For example, transmitter 204 and tool transmitter 214 can transmit a diffused infrared signal while receiver 208 and external receiver 220 can be configured to receive a diffused infrared signal. In another example, transmitter 204 can transmit a direct infrared signal (or beam of infrared light) and receiver 208 can be configured to receive the direct infrared signal. In another example, transmitter 204 and tool transmitter 214 can transmit a radio frequency (RF) signal while receiver 208 and external receiver 220 can be configured to receive a RF signal. Two common standards for RF communication include the Bluetooth protocol and the 802.11(b) protocol. In yet another example, receiver 208, tool transmitter 214 and security circuitry 210 can include a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, while external receiver 220 and transmitter 204 can include a RFID reader. In this example, the RFID tag at least partially passes through the perimeter defined by security signal 206. The RFID tag detects security signal 206 and disables portable tool 202 from operation as well as instructs output 212 to emit a continuous audible noise as described above. After the RFID reader transmits RF signals to activate the tag, the RFID reader decodes the data encoded in the tag's security circuitry. The decoded data is passed to processing circuitry 218 for identification and reporting as well as causes processing circuitry to sound an audible alarm as discussed above.

[0032] FIG. 3 is a simplified block diagram of automotive service center 324. Automotive service center 324 includes repair area 325 as well as inner office space 326. Service center 324 also includes a plurality of exits and entrances 328 around outer walls 329 of center 324. As illustrated in FIG. 3, transmitter 304 is located in repair area 325 and is transmitting a security signal (FIGS. 1-1 and 1-2). The security signal defines a perimeter represented by dashed line 330. A plurality of portable tools 302 are located about repair area 325. Each portable tool 302 receives the security signal with an receiver (FIGS. 1-1 and 1-2). If a person were to pick up at least one of the plurality of tools 302 and carry tool 302 outside of dashed line 330, then the security circuitry (FIGS. 1-1 and 1-2) of that particular portable tool 302 would disable the tool. Therefore, portable tool 302 is rendered inoperable. In addition, the security circuitry instructs an output (FIGS. 1-1 and 1-2) to emit a continuous audible noise.

[0033] Furthermore, when a person carries at least one portable tool 302 outside of the dashed line, the security circuitry instructs a tool transmitter (FIGS. 1-1 and 1-2) embedded within portable tool 302 to transmit a theft signal (FIGS. 1-1 and 1-2). An external receiver 320 located within inner office space 326 and operably coupled to processing circuitry 318 is configured to receive the transmitted theft signal. Upon receipt of the theft signal by external receiver 320, processing circuitry 318 records information related to the theft signal as well as outputs an audible alarm. In accordance with FIG. 3, the security signal can be a diffused infrared signal or a RF signal. The theft signal can be a RF signal but not an infrared signal since infrared signal can not penetrate the walls of inner office space 326. Those skilled in the art will recognize that the theft signal could be a diffused infrared signal if the external receiver were located in repair area 325. Communication between external receiver 320 and processing circuitry 318 and between the transmitter 304 and processing circuitry can be any type of cable connection as well as any type of wireless connection.

[0034] FIG. 4 is a simplified block diagram of automotive service center 424. Automotive service center 424 includes repair area 425 as well as inner office space 426. Service center 424 also includes a plurality of exits and entrances 428 around the outer walls 429 of center 424. FIG. 4 also illustrates a plurality of transmitters 404. Each transmitter 404 is located within each exit and entrance 428. Each transmitter 404 is configured to transmit a security signal (FIGS. 2-1 and 2-2). Each security signal defines a perimeter represented by dashed lines 430. A plurality of portable tools 402 are located about repair area 425. Each portable tool 402 is configured to receive the security signal with a receiver (FIGS. 2-1 and 2-2). If a person were to pick up at least one of the plurality of tools 402 and carry it through an entrance or exit 428, then tool 402 would at least pass partially through one of the perimeters illustrated by dashed line 430. Upon passing at least partially through one perimeter, the security circuitry (FIGS. 2-1 and 2-2) of that particular portable tool 402 would disable the tool. Therefore, portable tool 402 is rendered inoperable. In addition, the security circuitry instructs an output (FIGS. 2-1 and 2-2) to emit a continuous audible noise.

[0035] Furthermore, if a person carries at least one portable tool 402 at least partially through an entrance or exit 428, the security circuitry instructs a tool transmitter (FIGS. 2-1 and 2-2) embedded within portable tool 402 to transmit a theft signal (FIGS. 2-1 and 2-2). An external receiver 420 located within inner office space 426 and operably coupled to processing circuitry 418 is configured to receive the transmitted theft signal. Upon receipt of the theft signal by external receiver 420, processing circuitry 418 records information related to the theft signal as well as outputs an audible alarm. In accordance with FIG. 4, the security signal can be a diffused infrared signals or a RF signal. The theft signal can be a RF signal but not an infrared signal since an infrared signal can not penetrate the walls of inner office space 426. Those skilled in the art will recognize that the theft signal could be a diffused infrared signal if the external receiver were located in repair area 405. Communication between external receiver 420 and processing circuitry 418 and between the transmitter 404 and the processing circuitry can be any type of cable connection as well as a type of wireless connection.

[0036] FIG. 5 is a simplified block diagram of an example electronic battery tester 502 with which embodiments of the present invention are useful. Battery tester 502 is a type of portable tool which couples to a battery (not shown) via connectors 532. For example, connectors 532 may provide Kelvin connections to a battery. Note that FIG. 5 is illustrative of a specific type of battery tester which measures dynamic parameters. However, in one aspect, the present invention is applicable to any type of battery tester including those which do not use dynamic parameters. Other types of example testers include testers that conduct load tests, current based tests, voltage based tests, tests which apply various conditions or observe various performance parameters of a battery, etc.

[0037] Battery tester 502 includes test circuitry 534. Test circuitry 534 contains processor 536, security circuitry 510 and other circuitry configured to measure a dynamic parameter of a battery. As used herein, a dynamic parameter is one which is related to a signal having a time varying component. The signal can be either applied to or drawn from the battery.

[0038] Besides assisting in measuring dynamic and non-dynamic parameters of the battery, processor 536 also controls the operation of other components, such as theft prevention components, within battery tester 502. Battery tester 502 also includes output 512, tester transmitter 514 and receiver 508. Processor 536 controls the operation of these theft prevention components as well as carries out different battery testing functions. Battery tester 502 also includes internal power source 540. Generally, processor 536 draws its power from the battery being tested when in operation. However, battery tester 502 includes power source 540 such that processor 536 can control security circuitry 510, output 512, tester transmitter 514 and receiver 508 when battery tester 502 is not coupled to a battery being tested.

[0039] In some embodiments of the present invention, tool transmitter 514 is configured to transmit an infrared or RF signal and receiver 508 is configured to receive an infrared or RF signal. In this example, the theft prevention components rely on an internal power source 540 in order to complete the theft prevention operations as described in FIGS. 1-4. In other embodiments of the present invention, tool transmitter 514, receiver 508 and security circuitry 510 include a RFID tag. In this example, the theft prevention components rely on a reader to supply power in order to complete the theft prevention operations. Thus, no internal power source is needed.

[0040] FIG. 6 is a simplified block diagram of a theft prevention system 600 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen in FIG. 6, system 600 includes at least one portable tool such as tool 602 and a controller 604, which can include a personal computer and communication circuitry. Example portable tool 602 includes a microprocessor 606, communication circuitry 608, anti-theft circuitry 610, input 612 and output 615. Example portable tool 602, in some embodiments, includes an internal power source (not shown in FIG. 6). Portable tool 602, with the help of tool communication circuitry 608, is configured to communicate with controller 604, which includes controller communication circuitry 614 and processor 616. Communication between portable tool 602 and controller 604 takes place via communication link 613, which can be any suitable wired or wireless communication link that is currently known or will be developed in the future. In some of the present embodiments, anti-theft circuitry 610 is configured to disable one or more functions of portable tool 602 if no communication occurs between portable tool 602 and controller 604 for a predetermined time period. The predetermined time period can be programmed into tool 602 with the help of a suitable input (keypad, for example) 612. In some embodiments, anti-theft circuitry 610 can instruct output 615 to emit a continuous audible noise if there is no communication between portable tool 602 and controller 604 for a predetermined time period. In some of the present embodiments, in addition to at least one portable tool 602 and the controller 604, a docking device for portable tools such as 602 is included.

[0041] FIG. 7 is a simplified block diagram of a theft prevention system 700 with an additional docking device 702 in accordance with one of the present embodiments. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, portable tool 602 is configured to communicate with controller 604 when it is installed in docking device or docking station 702. Specifically, in some of the present embodiments, portable tool 602 can be installed in a cradle 704 of docking device 702 and begins communicating with controller 604 upon installation in cradle 704. In some embodiments, communication between portable tool 602 and controller 604 terminates upon removal of portable tool 602 from cradle 704. After removal from docking device 702, if portable tool 602 is not installed back in docking device 702 within a predetermined time period, portable tool 602 is disabled by anti-theft circuitry 610. It should be noted that disabling portable tool 602 can include disabling one or more functions that can be carried out by portable tool 602 or preventing a user for powering up portable tool 602. Docking device 702 can facilitate wireless or wired communication, via communication link 703, between portable tool 602 and controller 604. In embodiments of the present invention, docking station 602 can include an alarm (sound device, for example) 706 that is configured to create an audible alarm when portable tool 602 is removed from cradle 704 and/or when portable tool 602 has not been returned to cradle 704 within a pre-programmed timeframe.

[0042] In the above-described embodiments, once disabled, portable tool 602 can be reset by entering a reactivation code, which may be generated by controller 604. The reactivation code can be entered via input 612, which is configured to receive the reactivation code and to provide it to processor 606 of portable tool 602, which is configured to re-enable portable tool 602 upon receipt of the reactivation code.

[0043] In embodiments of the present invention, instead of disabling portable tool 602 after a predetermined time period, portable tool 602 may be disabled after it carries out one or more predetermined functions. For example, if portable tool 602 is a battery tester, it can be disabled after it carries out a battery test and sends the test results to controller 604. In such embodiments, a reactivation code will have to be entered via input 612 before carrying out each battery test.

[0044] Details regarding different types of portable tools and controllers (devices external to the portable tool that include communication circuitry (having a transmitter and/or receiver), processing circuitry, a memory, etc.) provided earlier in connection with FIGS. 1 through 5 are also applicable to the embodiments shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. Further, earlier-provided examples of a number of Infrared (IR) and Radio Frequency (RF) wireless communication techniques are also applicable to the embodiments of FIGS. 6 and 7. Also, in some of the present embodiments, controller 604 may be a server, which may, in turn, be coupled to other servers and/or I/O devices such as printers, etc. Details regarding a portable battery charger, which is another example portable tool embodiment, and included below in connection with FIG. 8.

[0045] FIG. 8 is a simplified block diagram of an example electronic battery charger 802 with which the present embodiments are useful. Battery charger 802 is a type of portable tool which couples to a battery (not shown) via connectors 832, which may be Kelvin connectors.

[0046] Battery charger 802 includes charging circuitry 834. Charging circuitry 834 contains processor 836, anti-theft or security circuitry 818 and, in some embodiments, battery test circuitry 835, which is used to test the battery before and/or after charging it.

[0047] Processor 836 controls charging circuitry 834 and also controls the operation of other components, such as theft prevention components, within battery charger 802. Battery charger 802 also includes input 808, output 812 and communication circuitry 814. One example battery charger, that employs battery charging components which can be utilized as a part of circuitry 834, is set forth in U.S. Pat. No. 6,104,167, issued Aug. 15, 2000, and entitled “METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CHARGING A BATTERY” which is incorporated herein by reference.

[0048] FIG. 9 is a flowchart 900 of a method of preventing theft of a portable tool from an automotive vehicle service center. At step 902, communication between the portable tool and a controller is effected. At step 904, the portable tool is disabled if communication between the portable tool and the controller ceases for a predetermined time period. In some embodiments, effecting communication between the portable tool and the controller includes initiating communication between the portable tool and the controller when the portable tool is installed in a cradle of a docking station. In some embodiments, termination of communication between the portable tool and the controller occurs when the portable tool is removed from the cradle of the docking station. Different techniques, some of which are set forth above, can be employed to carry out the steps shown in the above flowchart while maintaining substantially the same functionality without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.

[0049] Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, workers skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.