US 4,983,086 AGrant
Fastener for Battery Connector
Issue Date:1991-01-08
•1 Claims
•1 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A manually manipulatable nut and bolt fastener for a battery terminal clamp provides an nut configured to engage one of the fingers of a typical bifurcated battery terminal clamp and a bolt engaging the other finger to move the fingers relatively responsive to nut-bolt motion. The nut-bolt combination is formed of flexibly resilient polymeric material to deform to accommodate axial and lateral repositioning and alignment of the bolt as the battery clamp fingers move relatively to each other. The fastener eliminates normal corrosion associated with metallic fasteners for battery terminal clamps.
Metadata
Inventor
- David L. Hatrock
Application Information
Application Number:US 2763109
Filing Date:1988-11-25
Priority Date:1987-01-20
Art Unit:358
Classifications
IPC:
F16B 3700
Field of Search:
269411439271;273;274;277368;369;908;432;533;371;366;427;166;176757;758
Patent Drawings (1 sheets)
Description
Brief Description of Drawings
In the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof and wherein like numbers of references refer to similar parts throughout:
FIG. 1 is an orthogonal top view of my fastening assembly secured to a typical battery connector to show its various parts, their configuration, relationship and operation.
FIG. 2 is an expanded orthogonal side view of the fastening assembly of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the nut of my fastener showing its internal structural detail.
FIG. 4 is a similar view of a species of the nut of FIG. 3 for use with a connector having a boss defined on the finger it is to fasten on.
FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the fastening assembly of FIG. 1, taken on the line 5--5 on that Figure in the direction indicated by the arrows.
FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view through the nut of FIG. 2, taken on the line 6--6 on that Figure in the direction indicated by the arrows.
FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view through the nut of FIG. 2, taken on the line 7--7 on that Figure in a direction indicated by the arrows thereon.
FIG. 8 is an orthographic view of a split ring carried by the bolt member of my fastener.
FIG. 9 is an orthographic cross-sectional view through the fastening fingers of the connector of FIG. 1, taken on the line 9--9 thereon in the direction indicated by the arrows.
Description of Preferred Embodiment
My invention generally comprises bolt 10 threadedly engaging nut 20 to form a quick connect and disconnect fastening assembly for bifurcated battery connector 35.
With attention to FIG. 2, bolt element 10 is seen to provide elongate, diametrically larger, cylindrical head 11 defining a diametrically orientated bore therethrough, inwardly adjacent the rearward end, to slidably accept actuating rod 12 having expanded end portions 13 to maintain operative position in the head. It is to be noted that actuating rod 12 may, as the only element of the fastening assembly, be formed of metal for economic purposes as it is electrically remote from the battery connector and its corrosion would not affect the function of that assembly.
Enlarged cylindrical head 11 terminates in an engaging shoulder 14 which forms a transition to diametrically smaller cylindrical shank portion 15. The shank portion defines a circumferential groove 34 to accept split snap ring 16. The shank portion terminates in threaded end element 17 immediately forwardly of snap ring groove 34. The surface area between the snap ring and shoulder 14 is formed as a smooth bearing surface that in use is positioned in a bore defined in finger 18 of bifurcated battery connector 35.
As best seen in FIG. 1, engaging shoulder 14 is so formed and configured as to abut raised boss portion 19 of first finger element 18. The length, measured from shoulder 14, of the smooth reduced shank portion is so determined that split ring groove 34 is immediately inwardly adjacent the inner surface of connector finger 18 so that split lock ring 16 may fit in groove 34 to capture the finger. This prevents fastening bolt 10 from axial movement relative to its carrying finger once positioned. The length of threaded end portion 17 which forms the forward end of bolt member 10 is sufficient to span the distance from first finger 18 to companion finger 21 and extend through the bore defined in that second companion finger and through the threaded portion of nut 20 on the outer side thereof.
Nut member 20 has planar sides 22, 23 communicating with curved rear portion 24 to present a smooth side surface upon which a user may comfortably manually manipulate element 20 into engagement with a finger of a battery connector. The nut provides planar outer surface 25 adjacent connector finger cavity 26. This cavity is bounded by curved rear wall 27, floor 29 and a "U" shaped flange 28, all configured to allow cavity 26 to matingly accept the end part of finger member 21 of battery connector 35 in complementary engagement. Floor element 29 defines medial threaded bore 30 to operatively engage threaded end 17 of the elongated bolt member 10. A relief cut 31 is defined across side wall portion 22 to allow an appropriate fit of the nut member on a connector finger having a boss that would extend therein.
Spacer element 36 illustrated in use in FIG. 1 is optionally utilized with my fastener to accommodate dimensional variations among battery clamps with differing finger widths. The spacer element 36 reduces the effective axial length of smaller shank portion 15 when positioned thereon.
The nut and bolt members of the fastening assembly are formed of an electrically insulating and relatively acid resistant non-metallic material, such as nylon, a nylon matrix with additives or other polymeric material, that is of adequate rigidity to enable the fastener to clamp a battery connector about a terminal and yet of sufficient resilience to enable the device to deform axially to assure a positive non-binding threaded connection between the bolt-nut elements 10, 20.
The construction of battery connectors should be noted, as they are typically formed of a lead alloy material that is electrically conductive yet soft and deformable about a battery terminal to provide adequate electrical contact. Such connectors are formed with a tapered bore, as is indicated at 33 in FIG. 1, to mate with a conformably tapered battery terminal to form a tight secure fit. This type of fit has a disadvantage in that a battery connector is not reversible upon a terminal and will only properly engage the terminal through unique orientation of the connector.
Because of size and space limitations characteristic of modern vehicular construction, it may become necessary to reverse the fastening assembly of the present invention side for side in a battery connector. Without some modification of my nut member this is not practically possible, since raised boss 19 would prevent the nut member from being positioned upon finger 18 as it is upon finger 21. A typical battery connector forms one of its fingers 21 with a planar side construction while the other finger 18 has a raised boss 19 which normally engages a fastener, in this case shoulder 14 defined by cylindrical portion 11. A further embodiment of the nut fastening element which provides recess 32 shaped to accept a projecting boss member 19 is illustrated in FIG. 4. With this species configuration, element 20 may be positioned upon either battery connector finger 18 or finger 21 depending upon need. As seen in FIG. 4, there would still remain ample floor 29 to enable the nut to engage and have sufficient contact surface to impose locking force upon a battery connector in use. Bolt member 10 normally may be positioned on either finger without modification.
Having thusly described the structure of my invention, its use may be understood.
Bolt 10 is positioned within the bore defined in finger 18 of battery connector 35. Snap ring 16 is positioned within its pre-formed groove 34 defined in the bolt member and nut 20 is positioned with its mating cavity enclosing the end part of opposing finger 21. The bolt member is then threadedly engaged in the nut member and the connector is then positioned on the terminal to be serviced. The thusly assembled fastening members 10, 20 may then either secure or disengage the connector about a battery terminal by moving fingers 18 and 21 of the connector toward or away from each other responsive to bi-directional rotary motion of the bolt member. When securing a connector to a terminal by threadedly moving my fastening assembly together, floor 29 of the nut member imposes an inward force on finger 21 while shoulder 14 of the bolt member imposes an inwardly directed force on raised boss 19 of finger 18, thus clamping the battery connector about its supporting terminal.
When it is desired to quickly disengage a battery connector embodying my invention, a user merely rotates bolt member 10 in the opposite direction to that hereinbefore described. Lock ring 16 will then prevent bolt member 10 from axial movement relative to finger 18 and "U" shaped flange 28 will impose an outward or spreading force on opposite finger 21 of the connector to thusly spread the connector's fingers apart to cause disengagement of the connector from a supporting terminal. In accomplishing this motion it is to be noted that the axis of the bores in the opposed connector fingers 18, 21 will move out of coincidence. To allow this motion without physically damaging those bores or the bolt portions in them, my bolt must be resiliently deformable. If the bolt does not deform especially in its portion between connector fingers, it will deform one or the other of the bores in the connector fingers carrying it and ultimately cause wear and deformation that enhances the potential of corrosion and may even cause galling.
An efficient means is thus provided for the rapid assembly and disassembly of a battery connector to or from a terminal. Further, the complete non-metallic construction of the various elements in contact with the battery connector virtually eliminates corrosion in the fastening structure and lessens it in the connector structure. This becomes especially significant in the use of modern so-called maintenance-free batteries where corrosion may exist unnoticed between lengthy scheduled maintenance periods.
Relief cut 31 in member 20 is optional in the construction of my device and is so configured to allow appropriate fit of the member upon certain connectors having a boss 35 that fits within the relief cut. Optionally, this relief cut may be desirable on both sides of element 20 when the embodiment of FIG. 4 is utilized.
It should be particularly noted that the function of my connector may not be accomplished with rigid metallic connectors heretofore known, as it is necessary that my bolt be resiliently deformable to maintain substantial axial alignment of its portions carried within the bores defined in the connector fingers as those fingers move toward and away from each other.
The foregoing description of my invention is necessarily of a detailed nature so that a specific embodiment of it may be set forth as required, but it is to be understood that various modifications of detail, re-arrangement and multiplication of parts may be resorted to without departing from its spirit, essence or scope.
Claims
Having thusly described my invention, what I desire to protect by Letters Patent, and What I claim is:
1. A fastener for a "U" shaped bifurcated battery connector, having paired opposed fastening fingers each defining aligned bore holes to accept an elongate fastener therebetween, to connect that battery connector upon a battery terminal, comprising in combination; an elongate bolt fastening member formed of semi-rigid, resilient non-metallic material that deforms to allow battery connector fingers carrying the bolt fastening member in the bores defined therein to move toward and away from each other without deforming the bores in said fingers, said bolt fastening member having an enlarged head portion, with means to aid rotation thereof, structurally communicating with an axially aligned diametrically smaller medial medial shank portion of predetermined length, configured to fit through a bore defined in a first finger of the bifurcated battery connector, with a locking device releasably securable on the shank at a spaced distance from the head to prevent axial movement of the fastening member relative to the said first finger when the reduced portion is positioned within the bore of the first finger, and a forward threaded portion at the end opposite the head; and a nut member, formed of semi-rigid resilient non-metallic material, defining a cavity bounded by a flange on one end and by a floor on the other end, said floor defining a threaded bore and said cavity configured to accept the end part of a second finger of a bifurcated battery terminal connector in mating relationship with said threaded bore aligned with a bore defined in the second finger to accept the threaded end portion of the bolt member is threaded engagement therethrough, the nut member formed with relief cuts in at least one corner and in the floor thereof to allow the nut member to fit upon the end part of a fastening finger of a battery connector defining a boss.
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