Cartridge, mounting method for coupling member, and disassembling method for coupling member

[0001] The present invention relates to a cartridge, an assembling method for a coupling member, and a disassembling method for the coupling used in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus.

[0002] Here, in the electrophotographic image forming apparatus an image is formed on a recording material using an electrophotographic image forming process. The examples of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus include an electrophotographic copying machine, an electrophotographic printer (laser beam printer, LED printer, and so on), a facsimile device, a word processor, etc.

[0003] In addition, the cartridge is a developing cartridge or a process cartridge, for example. The cartridge is dismountably mounted to a main assembly of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus, and contributes to an image formation process for forming the image on the recording material. Here, the developing cartridge has a developing roller and contains developer (toner) for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on the electrophotographic photosensitive member drum by the developing roller. The developing cartridge is dismountably mounted to the main assembly. The process cartridge includes the developing roller as the process means, and the electrophotographic photosensitive member drum integrally and is dismountably mounted on the main assembly.

[0004] The cartridge is mounted and demounted relative to the main assembly by the user itself. Therefore, the maintenance of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus is carried out easily.

[0005] When the cartridge is dismountably mounted on the main assembly, a coupling member receives a rotational force from the main assembly.

[0006] On the recording material, the image is formed by the electrophotographic image forming apparatus and the recording material is the paper and the sheet OHP, for example.

[0007] The main assembly is a structure provided by omitting the structure of the cartridge from the structure of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus.

[0008] Heretofore, a color electrophotographic image forming apparatus for forming a multicolor image by an electrophotographic type is known. In the image forming apparatus the drum-shaped electrophotographic photosensitive member (photosensitive drum or drum) uniformly charged by a charging device is selectively exposed to form a latent image. The cartridges which contain the developers of the different colors are supported by a rotary member. The cartridge which contains the developer of the predetermined color is opposed relative to the photosensitive drum by a rotation of the rotary member to develop the latent image into a developed image. The developed image is transferred onto the recording material. The transfer operation of the developed image is carried out for each color. By this, the color image is formed on the recording material.

[0009] In a known structure, when the developing cartridge is detachably mounted to the main assembly, a rotational force is received from a main assembly using gears (Japanese Laid-open Patent Application 2007-241186).

[0010] In the cartridge using a coupling, in mounting the coupling to the cartridge frame, to improve the mounting operativity is desired.

[0011] The principal object of the present invention is to provide a cartridge with which a mounting operativity in mounting the coupling is improved.

[0012] Another object of the present invention is to provide a cartridge wherein a mounting operativity of the coupling is improved in dismounting the coupling.

[0013] A further object of the present invention is to provide a mounting method for a coupling with which a mounting operativity in mounting the coupling is improved.

[0014] A further object of the present invention is to provide a disassembling method for a cartridge wherein a mounting operativity is improved in dismounting the coupling.

[0015] According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cartridge detachably mountable to a main assembly of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, said cartridge comprising a developer accommodating portion for accommodating a developer; a developing roller for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an electrophotographic photosensitive drum with the developer accommodated in said developer accommodating portion; a coupling member for receiving a rotational force for rotating said developing roller from the main assembly, in a state in which said cartridge is mounted to the main assembly; a cylindrical member movably supporting one end portion of said coupling member inside of said cylindrical member; a cylindrical member side force receiving portion, provided inside said cylindrical member, for receiving the rotational force received from the main assembly by said coupling member; a gear, provided on an outer periphery of said cylindrical member, for transmitting the rotational force received by said cylindrical member side force receiving portion to said developing roller; a first regulating portion, provided inside of said cylindrical member and deformable in a radial direction of said cylindrical member, for preventing one end portion of said coupling member from disengaging in an axial direction of said cylindrical member; and a second regulating portion for regulating deformation of said first regulating portion in a state in which one end portion of said coupling is mounted to an inside of said cylindrical member with deformation of said first regulating portion.

[0016] According to the present invention, in mounting the coupling, the mounting operativity can be improved.

[0017] According to the present invention, in dismounting the coupling, the removal operativity can be improved.

[0018] According to the present invention, the assembling method for the cartridge wherein in mounting the coupling, the operativity is improved, can be provided.

[0019] According to the present invention, the disassembling method for the cartridge wherein the dismounting operativity is improved in dismounting the coupling, can be provided.

[0020] These and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon consideration of the following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

(Cartridge)

[0044] First, referring to FIG. 1-FIG. 4, the developing cartridge B (“cartridge”) as a developing device according to a first embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the cartridge B. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the cartridge B. FIG. 3 is a side view of a cartridge B, as seen from a driving side with respect to a direction of the axis of a developing roller and a side view, as seen from a non-driving side. In addition, FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a main assembly A of a color electrophotographic image forming apparatus 100a.

[0045] The cartridge B is mountable and dismountable relative to the rotary C (main assembly A) provided in the main assembly A by the user.

[0046] In FIG. 1-FIG. 3, the cartridge B includes a developing roller 110. The developing roller 110 receives the rotational force through the coupling mechanism as will be described hereinafter from the main assembly A at the time of the developing action to rotate.

[0047] The developer t of the predetermined color is contained in a developer accommodating portion 114 of the cartridge B. The developer is supplied onto the developing roller 110 surface by the rotation of the sponge-like developer supply roller 115 in the developer chamber 113a. And, the developer t is triboelectrically charged and formed into a thin layer by the friction between a developing blade 112 for regulating the thickness of the developer supplied to the developing roller 110 and the developing roller 110. The thin layer of the developer on the developing roller 110 is fed to a developing position by the rotation. An electrostatic latent image formed on an electrophotographic photosensitive member drum (the photosensitive drum or the drum) 107 is developed by applying a predetermined developing bias to the developing roller 110. In other words, the electrostatic latent image is developed by the developing roller 110.

[0048] The developer which has not contributed to the development of the latent image, i.e., the developer which remains on the surface of the developing roller 110, is removed by the developer supply roller 115. Simultaneously therewith, the supply roller 115 supplies the new developer onto the surface of the developing roller 110. By this, the developing operation is carried out continuously. The developing roller 110 develops the electrostatic latent image formed on the photosensitive drum 107 with the developer t contained in the developer accommodating portion 114a. In addition, a supply roller 115 supplies the developer t to the developing roller 110.

[0049] The cartridge B has a development unit 119. The development unit 119 has a developing device frame 113. In addition, the development unit 119 has the developing roller 110, the developing blade 112, a supply roller 115, a developer chamber 113a, and the developer accommodating portion 114. In addition, the developing roller 110 is rotatable about an axis L1 (FIG. 10 (a)).

[0050] The developing roller 110 and the supply roller 115 are supported rotatably in the shaft portion 110a and the shaft portion 115a by a bearing members (first bearing members) 138. The shaft portion 110b and the shaft portion 115b are supported rotatably by bearing members (second bearing members) 139 at the opposite side. The bearing member 138 is secured by screws 200b, 200c to the developing device frame 113. In addition, the bearing member 139 is secured by the fourth screw (fourth fastening portion) 200d and the fifth screw (fifth fastening portion) 200e to the developing device frame 113. By this, the developing roller 110 and the supply roller 115 are supported rotatably by the developing device frame (cartridge frame) 113 through the bearing members 138, 139. The frame 113 is extended along the longitudinal direction of the developing roller 110. The bearing member 138 is provided at the driving side (coupling side) with respect to the longitudinal direction of the frame 113. The bearing member 139 is provided at side) which does not have the non-driving side (coupling 150 with respect to the longitudinal direction of the frame 113. The bearing member (first bearing member) 138 is provided at said one longitudinal end portion of the frame 113. The bearing member 138 supports one-end shaft portion (developing roller shaft portion) 110a provided at said one longitudinal end portion of the developing roller 110 and supports one-end shaft portion (developer supply roller shaft portion) 115a provided at said one longitudinal end portion of the supply roller 115. In addition, the bearing member (second bearing member) 139 is provided at the other longitudinal end portion of the frame 113. It supports the other end shaft portion (developing roller shaft portion) 110b provided at the other longitudinal end portion of the developing roller 110 and supports the other end shaft portion (developer supply roller shaft portion) 115b provided at the other longitudinal end portion of the supply roller 115.

[0051] Here, the cartridge B is dismountably mounted to the cartridge accommodating portion 130A provided in the developing rotary member C by the user. The rotary member C is provided in the main assembly A. As will be described hereinafter, the connection between a drive shaft 180 provided in the main assembly A and a coupling member (the rotational force transmitting part) 150 of the cartridge B is established in interrelation with the operation of positioning the cartridge B to the predetermined position (photosensitive drum opposing portion) by the rotary member C. And, the developing roller 110 and the supply roller 115 receives the rotational forces from the main assembly A to rotate.

(Electrophotographic Image Forming Apparatus)

[0052] Referring to FIG. 4, a color electrophotographic image forming apparatus 100 with which the cartridge B is used will be described. The color laser beam printer is taken as an example of the image forming apparatus 100.

[0053] As shown in FIG. 4, the plurality of cartridges B (B1, B-2, B3, B4) containing the developers (toner) of the different colors are mounted to the rotary member C (accommodating portion 130A, FIG. 4). In addition, the mounting and dismounting of the cartridge B relative to the rotary member C is carried out by the user. The cartridge B containing the developer of a predetermined color is opposed to the photosensitive drum 107 by rotating the rotary member C. The electrostatic latent image formed on the photosensitive drum 107 is developed. The thus formed developed image is transferred onto a transfer belt 122a. These operations are carried out for each color. By this, a color image is provided. The detailed description will be made. Here, the recording material S is paper, OHP sheet, and so on which image can be formed.

[0054] As shown in FIG. 4, a laser beam based on image information from optical means 120 is projected onto the drum 107. By this, an electrostatic latent image is formed on the drum 107. This latent image is developed by the developing roller 110 with the developer t. The developer image formed on the drum 107 is transferred onto the intermediary transfer belt (the intermediary transfer member) 122a.

[0055] Then, the developer image transferred onto the transfer belt 122a is transferred onto the recording material S by a secondary transfer roller (second transferring means) 122c. The recording material S onto which the developer image has been transferred is fed to the fixing means 123 which has a pressing roller 123a and a heating roller 123b. The developer image transferred onto the recording material S is fixed on the recording material S by the fixing means 123. After the image fixing, the recording material S is discharged to the tray 124.

[0056] The image formation step will further be described.

[0057] The drum 107 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction in synchronism with the rotation of the transfer belt 122a (FIG. 4). The drum 107 surface is uniformly charged by the charging roller 108. The light of the yellow image, for example is projected in response to the image information by the exposure means 120. By this, a yellow electrostatic latent image is formed on the drum 107. In this manner, the electrostatic latent image corresponding to the image information is formed on the drum 107.

[0058] The rotary C is rotated simultaneously with the formation of the latent image. By this, the yellow cartridge B1 is moved to the developing position. A predetermined bias voltage is applied to the developing roller 110. By this, the yellow developer is deposited on the latent image. In this manner, the latent image is developed by the yellow developer. Thereafter, the bias voltage of the polarity contrary to the developer is applied to the confining roller (primary transfer roller) 122b for the transfer belt 122a. In this manner, the yellow developer image transfers primarily onto the transfer belt 122a from the photosensitive drum 107. The developer which remains on the photosensitive drum 107 is removed by a cleaning blade 117a. The removed developer is collected into a developer box 107d.

[0059] When the primary transfer of the yellow developer image described above is finished, the rotary C is rotated. By this, the next cartridge B-2 is moved to the position opposed to the drum 107. These steps are executed for the magenta cartridge B-2, the cyan cartridge B3, and the black cartridge B4. The four color developer images are overlaid on the transfer belt 122a by the repetition for the magenta, cyan and the black colors.

[0060] The cartridge B1 contains the yellow developer and forms the yellow developer image. The cartridge B-2 contains the magenta developer and forms the magenta developer image. The cartridge B3 contains the cyan developer and forms the cyan developer image. The cartridge B4 contains the black developer and forms the black developer image. The structures of the cartridges B are the same.

[0061] After the four color developer image is formed on the transfer belt 122a, the transfer roller 122c is press-contacted onto the transfer belt 122a (FIG. 4). The recording material S which stands by in the predetermined position adjacent to the registration roller couple 121e is fed into a nip between the transfer belt 122a and the transfer roller 122c in synchronism with the press-contact of the transfer roller 122c. Simultaneously, the recording material S is fed from the cassette 121a by the feeding roller 121b and the registration roller couple 121e as the feeding means 121.

[0062] In addition, the bias voltage of the opposite polarity to the developer is applied to the transfer roller 122c. By this, the developer images on the transfer belt 122a are transferred secondarily all together onto the fed recording material S. A charging roller 122d removes the developer deposited on the belt 122a.

[0063] The recording material S onto which the developer image has been transferred is fed to fixing means 123. The fixing of the developer image is carried out there. And, the recording material S having been subjected to the fixing operation is discharged to the discharging tray 124 by discharging roller pair 121g. By this, the image formation is completed on the recording material S.

[0064] The rotary member C is provided with a plurality of cartridge accommodating portions 130A. In the state that the cartridges B are mounted to this accommodating portion, the rotary member C unidirectionally rotates. By this, the coupling member 150 (as will be described hereinafter) of the cartridge B couples (engage) with a drive shaft (the main assembly driving shaft) 180 provided in the main assembly A, and disengages from the drive shaft 180. The developing roller 110 of the cartridge B contained in the accommodating portion 130A is moved in the direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of an axis L3 of the drive shaft 180 in response to movement, in one direction, of the rotary member C. In other words, the axis L1 of the developing roller 110 moves in the direction substantially perpendicular to the axis L3 by the rotation of the rotary C.

(Rotational-Driving-Force-Transmitting Mechanism)

[0065] A development gear (rotational-driving-force-transmitting member) 145 is provided on a shaft portion (the rotation shaft) 110a of the developing roller 110. A supply roller gear (rotational-driving-force-transmitting member) 146 is provided at a shaft portion (rotation shaft) 115a of a supply roller 115. The rotational force received by the coupling (rotational force receiving member) 150 from the main assembly A is transmitted through the gears 145, 146 to the other rotatable members of the cartridge B (developing roller 110, supply roller 115, and so on). In the state that the cartridge B is mounted to the main assembly A, the coupling 150 receives the rotational force for rotating the developing roller 110 from the main assembly A. In addition, the rotational force for rotating the supply roller 115 is received. The gear 145 is provided in the outside of the bearing member 138 with respect to the longitudinal direction in said one longitudinal end portion of the frame 113, and transmits the rotational force received from the main assembly A by the coupling 150 to the developing roller 110. In addition, the rotational-driving-force-transmitting member may not be limited to the gear, but may be a toothed belt, for example. However, the gears are advantageous in the compactness and the mounting easiness'.

[0066] A cylindrical member (FIG. 5, FIG. 7, FIG. 8, FIG. 9) 147 which supports the coupling 150 will be described.

[0067] As shown in FIG. 5, the cylindrical member 147 is mounted rotatably in the position in which the development gear 145 and the gear portion (first gear) 147a and the supply roller gear 146 and the gear portion (second gear) 147b engage, respectively. The cylindrical member 147 has a coupling accommodating portion 147j (FIG. 7 (b)), which accommodates the driving portion 150b of the coupling 150.

[0068] The coupling 150 is restricted in the movement in a direction of an arrow X34 in FIG. 7 (d) relative to the cylindrical member 147, by the retaining portions 147k1, 147k2, 147k3 and 147k4 of the cylindrical member 147, and it is pivotably mounted to the cylindrical member 147 (FIG. 8).

[0069] A side cover (side member) 157 is mounted in the direction of the axis L1 of the developing roller 110 (longitudinal direction) (FIG. 2 (a) and FIG. 3). At this time, a third screw (third fastening member) 200b is mounted to the developing device frame 113 through the side cover 157 and the bearing member 138. By this, the side cover 157 and the bearing member 138 are fastened together to the developing device frame 113. The screw 200b is secured to a screw seat 114d (FIG. 10) provided on the developing device frame 113 through the side cover 157 and the bearing member 138. In this manner, the side cover 157 is directly fixable to the developing device frame 113 through the bearing member 138. The side cover 157 is provided on the outside of the bearing member 138 with respect to the longitudinal direction of the frame 113 (the longitudinal direction of the developing roller 110). The side cover 157 covers the gears 145, 146 (the rotational-driving-force-transmitting member) and the gear portion (the gear and the rotational-driving-force-transmitting member) 147a, 147b. In this manner, between the itself and the bearing member 138, the side cover 157 covers the gear 145 for transmitting the rotational force received from the main assembly A to the developing roller 110 by the coupling 150 at said one longitudinal end portion of the frame 113. Therefore, since the gear 145 is positioned between the bearing member 138 and the side cover 157, the assembling operation is easy. By this, the contact, with the other member, of the gears 145, 146 and the gear portion 147a, 147b is prevented. In addition, the inadvertent contact by the user to these can be prevented. However, the side cover 157 may not necessarily cover the gear completely. For example, the gear may intermittently be covered, or only a part of the gear may be covered. Such a structure is included in the present embodiment. The cylindrical member 147 supports movably the driving portion 150b (the one-end portion) of the coupling 150 therein. The inside of the cylindrical member 147 is provided with the rotational force reception surface (cylinder side force receiving portion) 147 (147h 1 or 147h2) for receiving the rotational force received from the main assembly A by the coupling 150. In addition, the outer surface of the cylindrical member 147 is provided with the gear (first gear) 147a for transmitting the rotational force received by the rotational force reception surface 147 to the developing roller 110. The cartridge B is provided with the gear 145 (the rotational-driving-force-transmitting member, second gear) on the shaft portion 110a. Therefore, in the state that the cartridge B is mounted to the main assembly A, the rotational force from the drive shaft 180 of the main assembly A is transmitted to the developing roller 110 through the coupling 150, the cylindrical member 147, the gear 147a, and the gear 145. By this, the developing roller 110 is rotated. According to this embodiment, the cylindrical member 147 itself which supports the coupling 150 is provided with the gear 147a, 147b. Therefore, the rotational force received by the cylindrical member 147 through the coupling 150 can be efficiently transmitted to the developing roller 110 and the supply roller 115. In addition, the rotational force transmission structure can be compact.

[0070] The side cover 157 is provided with the hole 157j, and the inner surface 157m thereof engages with the cylindrical member 147 (FIG. 5, FIG. 7 (e), FIG. 8, and FIG. 13).

(Rotational Force Transmitting Part (Coupling and Coupling Member)

[0071] Referring to FIG. 6, the description will be made as to an example of the coupling as the rotational force transmitting part which is one of major constituent-elements of the present embodiment (coupling member and rotational force receiving member). FIG. 6 (a) shows a perspective view of the coupling, as seen from the main assembly side and FIG. 6 (b) shows a perspective view of the coupling, as seen from the developing roller side. In addition, FIG. 6 (c) is a view as seen in the direction perpendicular to the direction of the rotation axis L2 of the coupling. In addition, FIG. 6 (d) is a side view of the coupling, as seen from the main assembly side, and FIG. 6 (e) is a view of the coupling, as seen from the developing roller side. In addition, FIG. 6 (f) is the S3 sectional view of the structure shown in FIG. 6 (d).

[0072] The cartridge B is dismountably mounted to the accommodating portion 130A. This is carried out by the user. And, the rotary member C is rotated in response to a control signal. When the cartridge B reaches the predetermined position (developing position which is opposed to the photosensitive drum 107), the rotary member C is stopped. By this, the coupling 150 engages with the drive shaft 180 provided in the main assembly A.

[0073] The cartridge B is moved from the predetermined position (the developing position) by further rotating the rotary member C in the same direction. More particularly, it is retracted from the predetermined position. By this, the coupling 150 is disengaged from the drive shaft 180.

[0074] In the state of the engagement with the drive shaft 180, the coupling 150 receives the rotational force from a motor provided in the main assembly A (unshown). And, the rotational force thereof is transmitted to the developing roller 110. By this, the developing roller 110 is rotated by the rotational force received from the main assembly A. The transmission of the rotational force is accomplished through the coupling s 150, the rotational force receiving surfaces (cylinder side force receiving portion and the rotational force receiving portion) 147 (147h 1 or 147h2), the gear portion 147a, and the gear 145. The rotational force is transmitted through the pin (rotational force transmitting portion) 155 to the rotational force reception surface 147. The rotational force is transmitted through the gear portion 147b and the gear 146 to the supply roller 115.

[0075] As has been described hereinbefore, the drive shaft 180 has the pins 182 (rotational force applying portion) (FIG. 19 (a)), and is rotated by the motor (unshown).

[0076] In addition, the material of the coupling 150 is desirably the resin material (polyacetal, for example).

[0077] The coupling 150 has three main parts, as shown in FIG. 6 (c). A first portion is a driven portion 150a, and engages with the drive shaft 180 (as will be described hereinafter) to receive the rotational force from the rotational force transmitting pins 182 which are the rotational force applying portion (main assembly side rotational force transmitting portion) provided on the drive shaft 180. A second portion is a driving portion 150b, wherein the pins 155 engage with the cylindrical member 147 to transmit the rotational force. A third portion is an intermediate part 150c, and connects the driven portion 150a and the driving portion 150b relative to each other.

[0078] As shown in FIG. 6 (f), the driven portion 150a has the drive shaft insertion opening portion 150m which expands away from the rotation axis L2. The driving portion 150b has a spherical driving shaft receiving surface (spherical portion) 150i, a driving force transmission part (the projection) 155, and a coupling regulating portion 150j. The transmitting portion 155 has the function of transmitting the rotational force received from the main assembly A by the coupling 150 to the cylindrical member 147, and projects in a radial direction of the cylindrical member 147. The regulating portion 150j is substantially co-axial with the axis L2, and engages with a regulation accommodating portion 160b (FIG. 10 (b)), as will be described hereinafter. In this manner, the regulating portion 150j regulates the axis L2 of the coupling.

[0079] The opening 150m is formed by a driving shaft receiving surface 150f of the configuration of the conical shape expanded toward the drive shaft 180. The receiving surface 150f constitutes a recess 150z, as shown in FIG. 6 (f). The recess 150z has the opening 150m in the opposite side to the cylindrical member 147 in the direction of the axis L2.

[0080] By this, the coupling 150 can move between a pre-engagement angular position (FIG. 19 (a)) and a rotational force transmitting angular position (FIG. 19 (d)) and between the rotational force transmitting angular position and a disengaging angular position (FIG. 22 (c), and (d)) relative to the axis L3 of the drive shaft 180, irrespective of the rotational phase of the developing roller 110 in the cartridge B. More particularly, the coupling 150 can be moved (pivoted and revolved) between these positions, without prevention by the free end portion 182a of the drive shaft 180.

[0081] And, the two projections and engaging portions 150d (150d 1 or 150d2) are disposed at equal intervals on the circumference having a center on the axis L2 in the end surface of the recess 150z. In addition, the entrance portions are provided between the adjacent projections 150d 150k (150k1, 150k2). An interval between the projections 150d 1 or 150d2 is larger than the outer diameter of the pin 182 so that the pin 182 provided on the drive shaft 180 can be received thereby. The pin 182 is the rotational force transmitting portion. The portions between these projections are the entrance portions 150k1, 150k2.

[0082] When the rotational force is transmitted to the coupling 150 from the drive shaft 180, the pins 182 are in the entrance portions 150k1, 150k2. In FIG. 6 (d), there are rotational force receiving surfaces (rotational force receiving portions) 150e (150e1, 150e2) in the upstream side of each projection 150d with respect to clockwise direction. The receiving surface 150e cross with the rotational direction of the coupling 150. The projection 150d1 is provided with a receiving surface 150e1, and the projection 150d2 is provided with the receiving surface 150e2. The pins 182a1, 182a2 contact to either of the receiving surfaces 150e in the state that the drive shaft 180 rotates. By this, the receiving surface 150e contacted by the pin 182a1, 182a2 is pushed by the pin 182. This rotates the coupling 150 about the axis L2.

[0083] The receiving surface 150f has a conical configuration which has an apex angle of α2 degree, as shown in FIG. 6 (f). Therefore, the coupling 150 and the drive shaft 180 engage with each other. When the coupling 150 is in the rotational force transmitting angular position, the free end 180b (FIG. 19 (a)) of the drive shaft contacts to the receiving surface 150f. And, the axis of the conical shape, i.e., the axis L2 of the coupling 150, and the axis L3, (FIG. 21) of the drive shaft 180 are substantially co-axial with each other. In other words, the coupling 150 and the drive shaft 180 align with each other and the torque transmitted to the coupling 150 is stabilized.

[0084] In this embodiment, angle α2 is 60-150 degrees. Depending on the angle of α2, the non-conical portion 150n (FIG. 6 (a), FIG. 6 (d)) of the opening 150m is wide (FIG. 7 (b)) or nothing. In addition, in this embodiment, although the receiving surface 150f is conical, it may be cylindrical, bell-like or horn-like in configuration.

[0085] It is desirable to dispose the receiving surface 150e on the phantom circle (the same circumference) C1 which has the center O on the axis L2 (FIG. 6 (d)). By doing so, the rotational force transmission radius is constant, so that the torque transmitted is stabilized. As to the projections 150d, it is preferable that the position of the coupling 150 is stabilized by the balance of the forces received by the coupling 150. For this reason, in this embodiment, the receiving surfaces are disposed in the diametrically opposed positions 150e (180 degrees).

[0086] More particularly, in this embodiment, the receiving surface 150e1 and the receiving surface 150e2 are opposed to each other. For this reason, the forces received by the coupling 150 are a force couple. For this reason, the coupling 150 can continue rotary motion with the force couple. In this manner, coupling 150 can be rotated without the special regulation of the position of the rotation axis L2.

[0087] The projection 150d is provided at the free end portion of the recess 150z. The two projections (the projection) 150d project in the crossing direction crossing with the rotational direction of the coupling 150, and are provided with a gap from each other along the rotational direction. In engaging with the rotating drive shaft as will be described hereinafter by the two projections 150d, the assured engagement is accomplished.

[0088] In the state that the cartridge B is mounted to the rotary member C, the receiving surfaces 150e engage with the pins 182. And, they are pushed by the pin 182 of the rotating drive shaft 180. By this, the receiving surfaces 150e receive the rotational force from the drive shaft 180. In addition, the receiving surfaces 150e are provided at the positions which are equidistant from the axis L2 and which are diametrically opposed with respect to the axis L2, and they are provided on the surface faced in the crossing direction described above of the projections 150d.

[0089] In addition, the entrance portions (the recesses) 150k are provided, and they are extended along the rotational direction, and they are recessed in the direction of the axis L2. The entrance portions 150k are provided between the projection 150d and the projection 150d. In the case where the drive shaft 180 does not rotate, with the engagement between the coupling and the drive shaft 180 by) mounting to (rotary member C of the cartridge B, the pins 182 enter the entrance portions 150k. And, the receiving surfaces 150e are pushed by the pins 182 of the rotating drive shaft 180. In the case where the drive shaft 180 already rotates upon the engagement with the drive shaft 180 of the coupling, the pins 182 enter the entrance portions 150k, and the pins 182 push the receiving surfaces 150e. By this, the coupling 150 rotates.

[0090] The receiving surfaces 150e may be provided inside of the receiving surfaces 150f. Or, the receiving surfaces 150e may be provided at the positions outwardly away from the receiving surfaces 150f in the direction of the axis L2. In the case of disposing the receiving surfaces 150e inside of the receiving surfaces 150f, the entrance portion 150k is also provided inside of the receiving surface 150f.

[0091] More particularly, the entrance portions (recess) 150k are positioned between the projections 150d inside of the arc portions of the receiving surfaces 150f. In the case of disposing the receiving surfaces 150e at the outwardly away positions, the entrance portions (recesses) 150k are positioned between the projections 150d.

[0092] Here, the recess may be a hole penetrated in the direction of the axis L2 or a hole which has a bottom portion. More particularly, the recess should just be a space region which is between the projections 150d. And, what is necessary is just to be able to enter the region in the pin 182 in the state that the cartridge B is mounted to the rotary member C.

[0093] Since the driving portion 150b is a spherical surface, irrespective of the rotational phase of the cylindrical member 147 in the cartridge B, it can move between the rotational force transmitting angular position and the pre-engagement angular position (or the disengaging angular position) relative to the axis L4 (FIG. 9) of the cylindrical member 147. The driving portion 150b includes the spherical retaining portion 150i which has the axis L2 as its axis in the illustrated example. And, the transmitting portion is provided at the position passing through the center of the driving portion 150b (sphere portion). In addition, the a cylindrical coupling regulating portion 150j which has the axis L2 as its axis is provided on the driving portion 150b in the position opposed to the intermediate part 150c. The regulating portion 150j regulates the axis L2 by engaging with the regulation accommodating portion 160b (FIG. 10 (b)) which will be described hereinafter.

[0094] Although the coupling 150 has an integral structure as a whole in this embodiment, it may be provided by unifying substantially by connecting the driven portion 150a, the intermediate part 150c, and the driving portion 150b. In addition, the drive transmitting portion 155 may be parallel steel pins as an unintegral member. Various other divisions are possible, and, if the operation is integrally possible as the coupling, the way of division is not restrictive.

[0095] Referring to FIG. 7, the cylindrical member 147 for supporting the coupling 150 will be described.

[0096] The openings 147g 1 or 147g2 shown in FIG. 7 (a) is a groove extended in the direction of the rotation shaft of the cylindrical member 147. In mounting the coupling 150 the rotational force transmitting portion (the rotational force transmitting portion) 155 enters the openings 147g 1 or 147g2.

[0097] In FIG. 7 (a), the upstream side (clockwise direction) of the opening 147g 1 or 147g2 is provided with the rotational force receiving surfaces (cylinder side force receiving portion and the rotational force receiving portion) 147h (147h 1 or 147h2). The lateral side of the transmitting portion 155 of the coupling 150 contacts to the transmitting surface 147h. By this, the rotational force is transmitted to the developing roller 110.

[0098] As shown in FIG. 7 (b), the cylindrical member 147 is provided with a coupling accommodating portion 147j for accommodating the driving portion 150b of the coupling 150.

[0099] It is provided with a retaining portion 147k (147k1-147k4) for preventing the accommodated driving portion 150b of the coupling 150 from being dislodged from the cylindrical member 147. The receiving surface 147h, the retaining portion 147k, and so on of the cylindrical member 147 are made of resin material, and they are integrally molded.

[0100] FIG. 7 (b) and FIG. 7 (c) are sectional views illustrating the coupling mounting step for mounting the coupling 150 to the cylindrical member 147.

[0101] First, the coupling 150 is moved in the direction of the arrow X33, to insert the driving portion 150b into the accommodating portion 147j. Before the insertion, a diameter Z6 of the retaining portion 150i is larger than a diameter D15 (FIG. 7 (a)) of the circle constituted by the inside edge line 147m (147m1-147m4) of the retaining portion 147k. More particularly, the relation of Z6>D15 is satisfied.

[0102] The retaining portion (first regulating portion) 147k (147k1-147k4) retracts into the space 147l provided at the outside with respect to the radial direction of the cylindrical member 147 temporarily by the elastic deformation in accordance with the insertion of the driving portion 150b (FIG. 7c). The driving portion 150b is insertable into the accommodating portion 147j. Here, the relation of the D15=Z6 is satisfied temporarily. When the insertion into the accommodating portion 147j of the driving portion 150b completes, the retaining portions 147k (147k1-147k4) having been elastically deformed restores the previous state. Here, the relation of the Z6>D15 is satisfied.

[0103] By this, the coupling 150 and the cylindrical member 147 are unified with each other, so that a drive unit U1 is provided (FIG. 7d).

[0104] As shown in FIG. 7e, the side cover 157 is inserted in the direction of the arrow X33. By this, the retaining portion (second regulating portion) 157a integrally formed on the side cover 157 enters a space (the gap) 147l between the inner surface and itself of the cylindrical member 147. More particularly, in the state that the retaining portion 157a is in the space (the gap) 147l, the side cover 157 is mounted to by frame 113, while interposing the bearing member 138. As shown in FIG. 7 (f), by this, the retaining portion 147k (147k1-147k4) is prevented from the radially outward elastic deformation of the cylindrical member 147. Therefore, this can protect the coupling 150 from disengaging from the cylindrical member 147. According to this embodiment, in mounting the side cover 157 to the frame 113, the retaining portion 157a is in the space (the gap) 147l. Therefore, the assemblying operativity of the cartridge B is improved. More particularly, the operativity in the mounting of the side cover 157 to the frame 113 can be improved. According to this embodiment, there are following two methods for mounting the side cover 157 to the frame 113. In the first method, after mounting the bearing member 138 to the frame 113, the side cover 157 is mounted to the frame 113 (FIG. 13 (b)). In the second method, the bearing member 138 and the side cover 157 are unified with each other, and then they are mounted to the frame 113 (FIG. 20 (b)). In any of the methods, according to this embodiment, the assembly operativity of the cartridge B can be improved.

[0105] The retaining portion 147k may be unintegral with the side cover 157, as a separate coupling retaining member.

[0106] In this manner, the coupling 150 is mounted movably pivotably, revolvably between the rotational force transmitting angular position and the pre-engagement angular position, and between the rotational force transmitting angular position and the disengaging angular position, in the cylindrical member 147.

[0107] As has been described hereinbefore, the cartridge B of the present embodiment includes the coupling (coupling member) 150 for receiving the rotational force for rotating the developing roller 110 from the main assembly A in the state that the cartridge B is mounted in the main assembly A. It has the cylindrical member 147 which supports the one-end portion (driving portion 150b) of the coupling 150 inside movable. The inside of the cylindrical member 147 is provided with the cylinder side force receiving portion (rotational force receiving portion) 147h (147h1, h2) for receiving the rotational force received from the main assembly A by the coupling 150. The outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 147 is provided with the gear (first gear) 147a for transmitting the rotational force received by the force receiving portion 147h to the developing roller 110.

[0108] The cylindrical member 147 is provided with the retaining portion (first regulating portion) 147k for preventing the driving portion 150b which is the one-end portion of the coupling 150 mounted to the cylindrical member 147 from separating in the axial direction of the cylindrical member 147. The axial direction of the cylindrical member 147 is the direction which is the same as the axis L2 of the coupling 150 which is in the rotational force transmitting angular position. Here, the retaining portion 147k is provided deformably in the radial direction of the cylindrical member 147. The retaining portion 147k is provided inside of the cylindrical member 147. The inside of the cylindrical member 147 means the inside of the end, with respect to the axial direction, of the cylindrical member 147.

[0109] There are provided a retaining portion (second regulating portion) 157a for regulating the deformation of the retaining portions 147k (147k1-147k4) in the state that the one-end portion (driving portion 150b) of the coupling 150 is mounted to the inside of the cylindrical member 147 while deforming the retaining portion 147k. The retaining portion 157a is provided inside of the side cover 157. The inside of the side cover 157 means that in the state that the side cover 157 is mounted to the frame 113, it is the inside i.e. frame 113 side. The retaining portion (first regulating portion) 147k is made of resin material, is deformable in the radial direction of the cylindrical member 147 because of the elastic force of the resin material.

[0110] A plurality of retaining portions (first regulating portions) 147k are provided with the intervals in the circumferential direction along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical member 147. The retaining portions 147k is deformable in the radial direction. The retaining portions 147k are separated from the inner surface of the cylindrical member 147 with the space (gap) 147l (147l1 or 147l2)) (FIG. 7 (c), (e), and (f)). The retaining portion (second regulating portion) 157a enters at least one space 147l to protect the retaining portion 147k from outward deformation of the cylindrical member 147 with respect to the radial direction (FIG. 7 (f)). In addition, the cylindrical member 147, the rotational force reception surface (cylinder side force receiving portion) 147h, and the retaining portion 147k are made of the resin material and are integrally molded. The driving portion 150b (one-end portion) of the coupling 150 is spherical.

[0111] In order to prevent the coupling 150 from separating from the cylindrical member 147, the retaining portion 147k has a projection S. In order to prevent the spherical portion from separating from the cylindrical member 147, the projection S projects inwardly of the cylindrical member 147 with respect to the radial direction. The projection S prevents the spherical portion from disengaging in the axial direction of the cylindrical member 147 (FIG. 7 (c) and FIG. 8). In the state that the side cover 157 is connected with the bearing member 138, it covers the cylindrical member 147 which supports the one-end portion of the coupling 159 so as to permit rotation thereof.

[0112] The side cover 157 is provided with a retaining portion 157a (FIG. 7 (e), (f)). The retaining portion 157a is entered into at least one space 147l provided between the inner surface of the cylindrical member 147 and the retaining portion 147k. By this, the deformation of the retaining portion 147k is regulated (FIG. 7 (f)). According to this embodiment, in mounting the driving portion 150b to the inside of the cylindrical member 147, the retaining portion 147k outwardly deforms in the radial direction. By this, the driving portion 150b is permitted to enter the cylindrical member 147. In this manner, the driving portion 150b can be smoothly mounted into the cylindrical member 147. In addition, the retaining portion 157a enters the space 147l only by mounting the side cover 157 to the frame 113. Therefore, the deformation of the retaining portion 147k can be regulated. Also in dismounting the driving portion 150b reversely from the cylindrical member 147, the retaining portion 147k outwardly deforms in the radial direction. By this, the driving portion 150b can be smoothly dismounted from the cylindrical member 147.

[0113] The coupling mounting method for mounting the coupling 150 to the frame 113 includes a mounting step of the coupling member and a mounting step of the side cover. In the mounting step of the coupling member, while the retaining portion (first regulating portion) 147k made of resin material outwardly deforms with respect to the radial direction, the one-end portion of the coupling 150 is mounted movably to the inside of the cylindrical member 147. The mounting step of the side cover for mounting the side cover 157 to the frame 113 has the following steps. The cylindrical member 147 intervenes between the bearing member 138 and the side cover 157. The retaining portion (second regulating portion) 157a of the side cover 157, is entered into at least one space (the gap) 147l, in the state that the other end portion of the coupling 150 projects through the opening 157j of the side cover 157. By this, the side cover 157 is mounted to the frame 113 so that it regulates that the retaining portion (first regulating portion) 147k bends

[0114] The retaining portion 147k is disposed at the each of the positions with the intervals along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical member 147, and the deformation is possible in the radial direction. The one-end portion of the coupling 150 of the cylindrical member 147 is mounted to the inside by the mounting step of the coupling member. The bearing member 138 supports the shaft portion 110a mounted to said one longitudinal end portion of the frame 113 (shaft portion 110a of said one longitudinal end portion of the developing roller 110). The space (the gap) 147l is at least one space (the gap) 147l between the inner surface of the cylindrical member 147 and the retaining portion 147k.

[0115] The coupling member dismounting method for dismounting, from the frame 113, the coupling 150 includes a side cover removal step and a coupling member removal step. The side cover dismounting is a step for dismounting the side cover 157 from the frame 113. Here, the side cover 157 is mounted to the frame 113, while making the cylindrical member 147 which supports the coupling 150 intervene between it and the bearing member 138. The side cover 157 is in the state that the other end portion of the coupling 150 projects through the opening 157j, and is mounted to the frame 113. The side cover 157 is mounted to the frame 113 so that the deformation of the retaining portion 147k is regulated by making the retaining portion 157a of the side cover 157 enter at least one space 147l between the inner surface of the cylindrical member 147 and the retaining portion 147. The coupling member dismounting step is a step for dismounting the coupling 150 from the cylindrical member 147. the coupling member dismounting step is carried out after the side cover dismounting step is carried out to dismount the side cover 157 from the frame 113. The coupling member dismounting step is carried out, while deforming the retaining portion 147k outside in the radial direction of the cylindrical member 147, when the coupling 150 is dismounted from the cylindrical member 147.

[0116] The mounting of the side cover 157 to the frame 113 in the side cover 157 mounting step is carried out in the state that the coupling 150 abuts to the inclination regulating portion 157n by the elastic force of the spring 159 of the side cover 157. The side cover 157 is mounted to the frame 113 integrally with the coupling 150. The side cover 157 dismounting step of dismounting the side cover 157 is also carried out in the similar state. Since the side cover 157 and the coupling 150 can be mounted to the frame 113 integrally in this step, the operativity can be improved. In addition, the removal operativity can be improved.

[0117] According to this embodiment, in mounting the coupling 150, it mounts and the operativity can be improved. According to this embodiment, in dismounting the coupling 150 from the cartridge B, the operativity can be improved. According to this embodiment, in exchanging the coupling 150 mounted to the cartridge B, the exchanging operativity can be improved. According to this embodiment, the exchange method of the coupling 150 with which the exchanging operativity is improved in exchanging the coupling 150 mounted to the cartridge B can be provided.

[0118] By this, the coupling 150 can be mounted to the cylindrical member 147 by the simple step of unidirectional motion along the direction of the axis L2. In this manner, the coupling 150 does not disengage from the cylindrical member 147 in the image forming operation in the state that the coupling 150 is mounted to the cartridge B. Accordingly, the production of the image defect can be prevented.

[0119] Referring to FIG. 9, the description will be made as to the movement range, relative to the cylindrical member 147, of the coupling 150.

[0120] FIG. 9 illustrates a connection state of the cylindrical member 147 and the coupling 150. FIG. 9 (a1)-(a5) is a view, as seen from the drive shaft 180, and is a perspective view of the structures shown in FIG. 9 (b1)-(b5).

[0121] as shown in FIG. 9, Here, the coupling 150 is mounted to the cylindrical member 147 so that the axis L2 thereof can incline in all the directions relative to the axis L4

[0122] In FIG. 9 (a1) and (b1), the axis L2 is co-axial with the axis L4. FIG. 9 (a2) and (b2) illustrate the state that the coupling 150 inclines upward from this state. When the coupling 150 inclines toward the opening 151g, the transmission pin 155 is moved along the opening 151g (FIG. 9 (a2), (b2)). As a result, the coupling 150 inclines about an axis AX perpendicular of the axis to the opening 151g.

[0123] The state that the coupling 150 rightwardly inclines in FIG. 9 (a3) and (b3) is illustrated. Thus, when the coupling inclines toward the opening 151g, the pin 155 rotates in the opening 151g. The axis L2 at the time of the rotation is the axis line AY of the transmission pin 155.

[0124] FIG. 9 (a4), (b4) FIGS. 9 (a5), and (b) shows the state that the coupling 150 is inclined downward, and the state that it is inclined leftward. The coupling 150 inclines about the rotation axes AX and AY.

[0125] Here, in the direction different from the inclining direction described, the inclining motion with which the rotation about the axis AX and the rotation about the axis AY are combined occurs. The examples of the direction different from the inclining direction are shown in FIGS. 9 (a), (a3), (a3), (a4), (a4), (a5), (a5) and (a2). In this manner, with respect to the axis L4, the axis L2 can incline in all the directions.

[0126] The axis L2 has been described as being inclinable in any directions relative to the axis L4. However, the axis L2 is not necessarily inclinable to the predetermined angle relative to the axis L4 in any orientation over 360 degrees. In the case that it is not satisfied, what is necessary is just to form the opening 147g, for example, more widely in the circumferential direction. With such setting, when the axis L2 inclines relative to the axis L4, the linear inclination through the predetermined may not be possible, and even in such a case, the coupling 150 revolves to a slight degree about the axis L2. By this, the axis L2 can incline to the predetermined angle relative to the axis L4. In other words, the play of the rotational direction of the opening 147g can be selected properly, if necessary.

[0127] As has been described hereinbefore (FIG. 7), the spherical surface 150i contacts to the retention surface 147l. For this reason, the coupling 150 is mounted so that the sphere center P2 of the spherical surface 150i is the rotation center. In other words, the axis L2 is pivotably mounted irrespective of a phase of the cylindrical member 147.

[0128] Then, a regulating method for inclining the axis L2 toward the downstream side in the rotational direction X4 relative to the axis L4 just before the engagement will be described.

[0129] An angular position regulating portion (“regulating portion”) 160 of the coupling 150 will be described, referring to FIGS. 10 (a) and 11. FIG. 10 (a) is a perspective view, as seen from the main assembly side, of a regulating portion (inclination regulating portion) 160. FIG. 10 (b) is a side view, as seen from the main assembly side, of the regulating portion 160. FIG. 11 (a) is a perspective view illustrating the positional relation between the coupling 150 and the regulating portion 160, in the case where the coupling 150 takes the drive transmission angular position (which will be described hereinafter). FIG. 11 (b) is a perspective view illustrating the positional relation between the coupling 150 and the regulating portion 160, in the case where the coupling 150 takes the pre-engagement angular position as will be described hereinafter. FIG. 11 (c) and FIG. 11 (d) show the states of the cylindrical member 147 and the retaining member 156 in the states of FIG. 11 (a) and FIG. 11 (b), respectively.

[0130] The regulating portion 160 has a bearing portion 160a and a regulating portion accommodating portion 160b (FIG. 10). The regulating portion accommodating portion 160b has a positioning portion 160b1 and a free portion 160b2. The regulating portion 160 is integral with the bearing member 138. The regulating portion 160 is provided outside the bearing member 138. The outside of the bearing member 138 is the outside in the state that the bearing member 138 is mounted to the frame 113, and it is opposite from the frame. The outside of the bearing member 138 is provided with the gears 145, 146 and the coupling 150.

[0131] The bearing portion 160a rotatably supports the inner surface 147i (FIG. 7 (b)) of the cylindrical member 147. The accommodating portion 160b contains the coupling regulating portion 150j of the coupling 150. In this state, the coupling 150 is movable freely in the range in which the regulating portion 150j does not interfere with the wall of the accommodating portion 160b.

[0132] The coupling 150 is urged by the elastic force of the torsion coil spring (coupling side elastic material) 159 as will be described hereinafter to the pre-engagement angular position. At this time, the regulating portion 150j abuts to the positioning portion 160b1, and the coupling 150 is positioned in the optimal pre-engagement angular position for the start of the engagement with the drive shaft 180. More particularly, the positioning portion 160b1 functions as the positioning portion, only when the coupling 150 is at the pre-engagement angular position.

[0133] In the case where the coupling 150 is in a position other than the pre-engagement angular position, the coupling 150 is movable freely in the range in which the regulating portion 150j does not interfere with the inner wall of the free portion 160b2. In the case where the coupling 150 is in the position other than the pre-engagement angular position, the coupling 150 is in a position between the pre-engagement angular position and the rotational force transmitting angular position, at the rotational force transmitting angular position, at the position between the rotational force transmitting angular position and the disengaging angular position, or at the disengaging angular position.

[0134] In the case where the coupling 150 moves from the position other than the pre-engagement angular position by an elastic force of the spring 159 to the pre-engagement angular position, the regulating portion 150j is guided by a wall of the free portion 160b2. And, the regulating portion 150j is guided to the positioning portion 160b1. The coupling 150 reaches the pre-engagement angular position.

[0135] Referring to FIG. 12 (a) and FIG. 12 (b), the spring 159 will be described. The spring 159 provides an urging force for moving the coupling 150 on the pre-engagement angular position. FIG. 12 (a) is a perspective view illustrating the state that the spring 159 is mounted to the side cover 157, and FIG. 12 (b) is a perspective view of the cartridge B.

[0136] As shown in FIG. 12 (a), a spring supporting portion 157e1 and a spring rotation-stopper 157e 2 is provided on the lateral surface 157i of the side cover 157. A coil part 159b of the spring 159 is mounted to the supporting portion 157e1. A rotation-stopper arm 159c of the spring 159 abuts to a spring rotation-stopper 157e2. As shown in FIG. 12 (b), a contact portion 159a of the spring 159 contacts to an intermediate part 150c of the coupling 150. In this state, the spring 159 is twisted to produce an elastic force. The intermediate part 150c is urged by this elastic force. By this, the axis L2 of the coupling 150 inclines relative to the axis L4 (FIG. 12 (b), the pre-engagement angular position).) The contact position relative to the intermediate part 150c of the spring 159 is set in a upstream side of the center of the driving portion 159b with respect to the rotational direction X4. For this reason, the axis L2 inclines relative to the axis L4 so that the driven portion 150a side faces the downstream side with respect to the rotational direction X4

[0137] In this embodiment, although the torsion coil spring has been used as the elastic material, this is not restrictive. It may be a leaf springs, rubber, sponge and so on, for example, if it can produce the elastic force. However, in order to incline the axis L2, a certain amount of stroke is required. For this reason, a member which can easily provide such a stroke as to the pre-engagement angular position is desirable.

(Mounting to Cartridge Frame 113 of Coupling 150)

[0138] Referring to FIG. 13, the mounting method for mounting the coupling 150 to the developing device frame (cartridge frame) 113 will be described. FIG. 13 (a) is a perspective view of the cartridge B before mounting the spring 159 to the cylindrical member 147. FIG. 13 (b) is a perspective view of the cartridge B before mounting the side cover 157 and the spring 159. FIG. 13 (c) is a perspective view of the cartridge B before mounting the spring 159 to the side cover 157. FIG. 13 (d) is a perspective view of the cartridge B to which the spring 159 has been mounted.

[0139] The bearing member 138, the developing roller 110, and the supply roller 115 are mounted to the frame 113. At this time, the bearing member 138 is fixed to the developing device frame 113 by the first screw (first fastening member) 200c. In addition, the a developing roller gear 145 for transmitting a rotational force from the gear 147a provided on the cylindrical member 147 to the developing roller 110 is mounted to the one-end shaft portion 110a. In addition, the a supply roller gear 146 for transmitting a rotational force from the gear 147b provided on the cylindrical member 147 to the supply roller 110 is mounted to one-end shaft portion 115a. The one-end shaft portion 110a is provided at said one longitudinal end portion of the developing roller 110, and it is supported rotatably by the bearing member 138. The one-end shaft portion 115a is provided at said one longitudinal end portion of the supply roller 115, and it is supported rotatably by the bearing member 138. The other end shaft 110b is provided at the other longitudinal end portion of the developing roller 110, and it is supported rotatably by the bearing member 139. The other end shaft 115b is provided at the other longitudinal end portion of the supply roller 115, and it is supported rotatably by the bearing member 139. By this, the developing roller 110 and the supply roller 115 are supported by the frame 113 through the bearing members 138, 139.

[0140] First, the cylindrical member 147) which has the mounted drive unit (coupling 150) is mounted to the regulating portion 160 (FIG. 13 (b)). At this time, the mounting is carried out (FIG. 11 (b)) so that the coupling regulating portion 150j is settled in the regulation slot 160b In this state, the developing roller gear 147a is engaged with the gear 145, and the supply roller gear 147b is engaged with the supply roller gear 146. By this, the rotational force transmission to the roller 110, 115 from the cylindrical member 147 is enabled. The coupling 150 can move freely in the range in which the coupling regulating portion 150j does not interfere with the wall of the regulating portion accommodating portion 160b in the regulating portion 160.

[0141] Then, in the state of interposing the cylindrical member 147 between the bearing member 138 and the side cover 157, the side cover 157 is mounted to the frame 113 (FIG. 13 (c)). The coupling 150 passes through the opening 157j of the side cover 157 in this mounting operation, so that the bearing 138 and the side cover 157 contact to each other. A screw 200b is penetrated through a through-hole 157f of the side cover 157 and a through-hole 138f of the bearing member 138, and is secured to a screw receptor portion 113d provided on the developing device frame 113 (FIG. 27 (a)). By this, the side cover 157 and the bearing member 138 are fastened together relative to the developing device frame 113 by the screw 200b. In addition, a screw 200a penetrates the through-hole 157g of the side cover 157, and is secured to the screw receptor portion 113g of the developing device frame 113 (FIG. 27 (a)). By this, the side cover 157 is fixed to the frame 113 by the screw 200a. In addition, a screw 200c penetrates the through-hole 138g of the bearing member 138, and is mounted to the screw receptor portion 113g of the frame 113 (FIG. 27 (a)). By this, the bearing member 138 is fixed to the frame 113 by the screw 200c. And, the cylindrical member 147 is supported rotatably by the gear supporting portion 160a. In addition, the coupling 150 is prevented from separating from the cylindrical member 147 by the retaining portion 157a.

[0142] Finally, the spring 159 is mounted to the spring supporting portion 157e1 of the side cover 157 (FIG. 13 (d)). This mounting is carried out so that the intermediate part 150c of the coupling 150 abuts to a downstream side of the contact portion 159a with respect to the urging direction of the spring 159. In this state, the coupling 150 is urged by the elastic force of the spring 159 to incline toward the downstream side with respect to the rotational direction X4 of the rotary member C. In addition, the regulating portion 150j abuts to a V-shaped groove portion 160b1 of the regulation slot 160b. More particularly, the coupling 150 is fixed substantially to the pre-engagement angular position.

[0143] Here, the side cover 157 is provided with the spring 159 and the inclination regulating portion 157n (FIG. 8) which regulates the inclination of the coupling 150 which inclines by the elastic force of the spring 159. And, the side cover 157 is mounted to the frame 113 by the screw (second screw) 200a and the screw (third screw) 200b. In this case, the coupling 150 can be mounted to the frame 113 integrally with the side cover 157 (FIG. 20 (b)). This is because, the coupling 150 is pressed on the regulating portion 157n by the elastic force of the spring 159, and the coupling 150 is supported by the side cover 157. Therefore, the operativity in the mounting of the coupling 150 to the frame 113 is improved. In addition, according to this embodiment, the coupling 150, the side cover 157, and the bearing member 138 can be integrally mounted to the frame 113 (FIG. 20 (b)). Therefore, the mounting operativity at the time of mounting the coupling 150, the side cover 157 and the bearing member 138 to the frame 113 can be improved. However, the present invention is not limited to this structure, but these may individually be mounted to the frame 113.

[0144] In addition, as to the mounting method after mounting the cylindrical member 147 to the side cover 157, the side cover 157 may be mounted to the frame 113, and one skilled in the art can properly select the order of the mounting.

(Mounting and Demounting Method of Cartridge B Relative to Main Assembly)

[0145] Referring to FIG. 14-FIG. 15, the mounting and dismounting operation of the cartridge B relative to the main assembly A of color electrophotographic image forming apparatus will be described.

[0146] FIG. 14 (a) is a sectional view illustrating a position for a position to which the rotary member C is shifted by a predetermined angle phase from the developing position i.e. the cartridge mounting and demounting and for the stand-by. The rotary member C takes this stand-by position except during the developing operation, and the mounting and dismounting operation of the cartridge B (B1-B4) is also carried out in this position. In this embodiment, the position of 45 degrees upstream of the developing position is the stand-by position.

[0147] When the cartridge B (B1-B4) is to be mounted and demounted, the user first opens the mounting and demounting cover 13. By this, the user can access to the cartridge B (B1-B4). The cartridge B1 of the four cartridge s B is in the mounting and dismounting position in FIG. 14 (a), and the cover 13 is open. The cover 13 operates interrelatedly with an interlock SW (unshown), and interrelating SW is rendered OFF by the releasing thereof. By this, the drive of the main assembly A is stored. Simultaneously, the elastic force of the spring (unshown) rotates the cartridge engagement releasing member 19 urged in the direction of the arrow in the Figure by the releasing of the cover 13. And, the releasing member 19 presses a cartridge locking member (unshown). This moves the locking member (unshown) to the guide portion 60b which is the portion-to-be-locked of the cartridge B, and a position which is not engaged. By this, only the cartridge B1 which is in the mounting and dismounting position is released from the rotary member C. Then, the user can mount and demount the cartridge B1.

[0148] When the user closes the cover 13, as shown in FIG. 1, a projection 13a provided on the cover 13 rotates the releasing member 119 counterclockwisely. By this, the releasing member 119 is held in a position where it is not contacted to the developing device locking member (unshown). Accordingly, when interlocking SW is ON, all the cartridges B (B1-B4) are certainly in the locked position. For this reason, the trouble that the main assembly A is operated without locking the cartridge B (B1-B4) is avoided assuredly.

[0149] The operation for mounting the cartridge to the image forming apparatus will be described.

[0150] As shown in FIG. 14 (b), when the user grips the handle 54, the orientation of the cartridge B is determined in general by the gravity center of the cartridge. This orientation is similar to an orientation taken when the cartridge B passes by the opening 30 of the upper portion of the main assembly A.

[0151] A mounting orbit of the cartridge B is determined along the main assembly guide 17, and, finally the cartridge B is mounted to the rotary member C. As shown in FIG. 15 (a), at this time, the guide portions 60a, 61a of the side covers 138, 139 fixed to the opposite ends of the cartridge B are guided on the regulation ribs 17a, 17b of the main assembly guide 17. As shown in FIG. 15 (a), when the cartridge B moves from the guide 17 to the inside of the rotary member C, the free ends of the guide portions 60b, 61b provided at the opposite ends of the cartridge B engage with the guide groove C2 (FIG. 15 (b)) of the rotary C. In this state, by the user applying the force in the mounting direction the cartridge B is moved to the inside of the rotary member C, and it can move to the positioning portion (accommodating portion 130A) of the developing roller which is a regular position. The positioning portions in the present embodiment are the outer peripheries of the guide portions 60a, 61a provided at both sides.

[0152] In dismounting the cartridge B from the main assembly A, the operation is carried out in order opposite to that in the mounting operation described above.

[0153] Referring to FIG. 16-FIG. 20, the description will be made as to the engaging operation, the rotational force transmitting operation and the disengaging operation of the coupling. FIG. 16 is longitudinal sectional views of the drive shaft 180, the coupling 150, and the cylindrical member 147. FIG. 17 is longitudinal sectional views illustrating phase differences among the drive shaft 180, the coupling 150 and the cylindrical member 147. FIG. 18 is perspective views of the drive shaft 180, the coupling 150, and the cylindrical member 147. FIG. 19 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating the drive shaft 180, the coupling 150, and the cylindrical member 147. FIG. 22 is a side sectional view of the drive unit (a) and a perspective view ((b) and (c)) illustrating a disassembling process of the drive unit.

[0154] In the process of the movement of the cartridge B to the developing position, the coupling 150 is in the pre-engagement angular position by the rotation of the rotary member C. More particularly, the axis L2 of the coupling 150 inclines by the elastic force of the spring 159 (the urging force) so that the driven portion 150a is in the downstream of the axis L4 of the cylindrical member 147 with respect to the rotational direction X4 of the rotary C. In this embodiment, the axis L2 is positioned between the developing roller 110 and the supply roller 115. And, the axis L2 is inclined outwardly with respect to the radial direction of the rotary member C toward downstream of the rotational direction [X4, FIG. 4] of the rotary member C relative to the tangential line of a circle which is concentric with the rotary member C and which passes through the center of the driving portion 150b.

[0155] The downstream free end position 150A1 is nearer, than the free end 180b3 of the drive shaft 180, to the cylindrical member 147 in the direction of the axis L4 with respect to the rotational direction X4 of the rotary C by the inclination of the coupling 150. In addition, the upstream free end position 150A2 with respect to the direction X4 is nearer, than the free end 180b3, to the pin 182 in the direction of the axis L4 (FIG. 16 (a), (b)). Here, the free end position is the nearest to the drive shaft and the remotest from the axis L2 with respect to the direction of the axis L2 among portions of the driven portion 150a of the coupling 150 shown in FIG. 6 (a) (c). In other words, it is either one edge line of the driven portion 150a or one edge line of the non-driving projection 150d depending on the rotational phase of the coupling 150 (FIG. 6 (a), (c), 150A).

[0156] First, the downstream free end position 150A1 with respect to the rotational direction X4 of the rotary member C passes by the free end 180b3. After passing by the free end 180b3, the receiving surface 150f or the projection 150d of the coupling 150 contacts to the free end 180b3 or the pin 182.

[0157] Therefore, it inclines toward the rotation of the rotary member C (FIG. 16 (c)) so that the axis L2 is parallel to the axis L4 Here, the rotary member C is temporarily stored in the state shown in FIG. 16 (c). At this time, the coupling 150 is in a position between the pre-engagement angular position and the drive transmission angular position. And, the rotational force can be transmitted if the two projections of the coupling 150 and pins 182 contact in this angular position. When the rotary C is at rest, the drive shaft 180 begins to rotate. The pin 182 positioned at the entrance portion 150k enters a gap relative to the projection 150d. The transmission of the rotational force to the coupling 150 from the drive shaft 180 is started during this temporary rest depending on the rotation phase difference between the coupling 150 and the drive shaft 180. And, the transmission of the rotational force to the coupling 150 from the drive shaft 180 is started by the time reaching the position (FIG. 16 (d)) which the rotary C described below, at the latest.

[0158] And, finally, the position of the cartridge B is determined relative to the main assembly A. More particularly, the rotary member C stops. In this case, the axis L3 of the drive shaft 180 and the axis of the cylindrical member 147 are substantially co-axial. In other words, it moves inclines, swings, revolves to the rotational force transmitting angular position from the pre-engagement angular position, so that the free end position 150A1 of the coupling 150 is permitted to circumvent the drive shaft 180. The coupling 150 inclines, swings, revolves toward the rotational force transmitting angular position from the pre-engagement angular position, so that the axis L2 is co-axial with the axis L4. Here, the coupling 150 and the drive shaft 180 are engaged with each other (FIG. 16 (d)). By this, the recess 150z covers the free end portion 180b. Therefore, the rotational force is stably transmitted from the drive shaft 180 to the coupling 150. At this time, the pin 155 is in the opening 147g, and the pin 182 is in the entrance portion 150k.

[0159] In addition, in this embodiment, the drive shaft 180 already rotates in the state that the engagement of the coupling 150 with the drive shaft 180 has started. For this reason, the coupling 150 begins the rotation immediately.

[0160] As has been described hereinbefore, according to this embodiment, the coupling 150 is inclinable relative to the axis L4. Therefore, the coupling 150 can be smoothly engaged or coupled with the drive shaft 180 by the inclination of the coupling 150 corresponding to the rotation of the rotary member C.

[0161] In addition, in this embodiment, as has been described hereinbefore, the drive shaft 180 always rotates. In other words, at the time of the engaging operation, the phase of the drive shaft 180 always changes and the phase relation between the drive shaft 180 and the coupling 150 takes various relations. The engaging operation of the coupling 150 described above is possible irrespective of the phase relation between the drive shaft 180 and the coupling 150. Referring to FIG. 17, this will be described. FIG. 17 illustrates the phases of the coupling and the drive shaft. In FIG. 17, (a) illustrates the state that the pins 182 and the receiving surfaces 150f oppose to each other in the upstream side with respect to the rotational direction X4 of the rotary C. In FIG. 17, (b) illustrates the state that the pin 182 and the projection 150d oppose to each other. In FIG. 17, (c) illustrates the state that the free end portion 180b and the projection 150d oppose to each other. In FIG. 17, (d) illustrates the state that the free end portion 180b and the receiving surface 150f oppose to each other.

[0162] As shown in FIG. 9, the coupling 150 is mounted to the cylindrical member 147 so that they are pivotable (revolvable and movable) in all the directions relative to the cylindrical member For this reason, as shown in FIG. 17, the coupling 150 is inclinable in the mounting direction X4 irrespective of the phase of the cylindrical member 147. Irrespective of the phase relation between the drive shaft 180 and the coupling 150, the downstream free end position 150A1 with respect to the rotational direction of the rotary member C is downstream of the free end 180b3 of the drive shaft 180 with respect to the rotational direction X4 of the rotary member C. The upstream free end position 150A2 with respect to the rotational direction X4 is set by the inclination angle of the coupling 150, so that it is nearer, than the free end 180b3, to the pin 182.

[0163] With such a setting, the downstream free end position 150A1 with respect to the rotational direction X4 is passed by the free end 180b3 in accordance with the rotating operation of the rotary member C. In the case of FIG. 17 (a), the receiving surface 150f contacts to the pin 182. In the case of FIG. 17 (b), the projection 150d contacts to the pin 182. In the case of FIG. 17 (c), the projection 150d contacts to the free end portion 180b. In the case of FIG. 17 (d), the receiving surface 150f contacts to the free end portion 180b. In addition, the axis L2 becomes parallel to the axis L4 by the contact force (urging force) produced when the rotary member C rotates, so that they engage or couple with each other. Therefore, irrespective of the phase relation between the drive shaft 180 and the coupling 150 and the phase relation between the coupling 150 and the cylindrical member 147, they can be engaged with each other.

[0164] Referring to FIG. 18, a rotational force transmitting operation at the time of rotating the developing roller 110 will be described. The drive shaft 180 rotates with a gear (helical gear) 181 in the rotational direction of an arrow X8 in the Figure by the rotational force received from the motor (unshown). The pins 182 integral with the drive shaft 180 contact to the receiving surfaces 150e1, 150e2 to rotate the coupling 150. The rotational force by rotating the coupling 150 is transmitted to the development gear 145 mounted to the shaft portion 110b of the developing roller 110 through the cylindrical member 147 to rotate the developing roller 110.

[0165] In addition, even if the axis L3 and the axis L4 are deviated a little from the coaxial line, the coupling 150 will incline to a corresponding degree, so that it can be rotated by the coupling, without applying the large load to the developing roller 110 and the drive shaft 180.

[0166] Referring to FIG. 19, the description will be made as to an operation when the coupling 150 disengages from the drive shaft 180 in response to the movement from the predetermined position (developing position) of the cartridge B by the rotation of the rotary member C in one direction.

[0167] First, the position of each pin 182 at the time of the cartridge B moving from the predetermined position will be described. When the image formation finishes, as will be apparent from the foregoing description, the pins 182 are in the entrance portions 150k1, 150k2. And, the pins 155 are in the openings 150g 1 or 150g2.

[0168] When the image forming operation with which the cartridge B is used finishes, it advances to an image forming operation for which the next cartridge B is used, and the coupling 150 is released from the drive shaft 180 in interrelation with this shifting operation. This operation will be described

[0169] Immediately after the image forming operation finishes, the coupling 150 takes the rotational force transmitting angular position, wherein the axis L2 and the axis L4 are substantially co-axial (FIG. 19 (a)). The cylindrical member 147 moves in the rotational direction X4 with the cartridge B. And, the upstream receiving surface 150f with respect to the rotational direction X4 or the projection 150d contacts to the free end portion 180b of the drive shaft 180 or the pin 182. And, the axis L2 starts the inclination toward the upstream side of the rotational direction X4 (FIG. 19 (b)). The direction of this inclination is the direction which is across the cylindrical member 147 from the direction of the inclination of the coupling 150 at the time of the coupling 150 engaging with the drive shaft 180. By the rotating operation of this rotary member C, while contacting to the free end portion 180b, the upstream free end portion 150A2 moves in the rotational direction X4. Until the upstream free end portion 150A2 of the axis L2 reaches the free end 180b3, the coupling 150 inclines (disengaging angular position, FIG. 19 (c)). In this state, the coupling 150 is passed by the free end 180b3, while contacting with the free end 180b3 of the shaft (FIG. 19 (d)). More particularly, the coupling 150 is moved from the rotational force transmitting angular position to the disengaging angular position so that the a part of coupling 150 (the upstream free end position 150A2) which is in the upstream side of the drive shaft 180 with respect to the rotational direction X4 is permitted to circumvent the drive shaft 180. In this manner, the cartridge B moves in accordance with the rotation of the rotary member C.

[0170] Before one full-rotation of the rotary member C, the axis L2 of the coupling 150 inclines toward downstream with respect to the rotational direction X4 by the urging force of the spring 159 described in the foregoing. In other words, the coupling 150 is moved from the disengaging angular position to the pre-engagement angular position. By doing so, the state that the coupling 150 is engageable with the drive shaft 180 is again established after the one rotation of the rotary member C.

[0171] At the time of positioning the cartridge B at the predetermined position (position opposed to the photosensitive drum 107), the rotational force transmitting angular position of the coupling 150 is an angular position of the coupling 150 relative to the axis L4 in which the coupling 150 can receive the rotational force from the drive shaft 180, and it can be rotated. The pre-engagement angular position of the coupling 150 is an angular position of the coupling 150 relative to the axis L4 immediately before the coupling 150 engages with the drive shaft 180 in the process in which the cartridge B moves to the predetermined position in accordance with the rotation of the rotary C. The disengaging angular position of the coupling 150 is the angular position of the coupling 150 relative to the axis L4 in the case that the coupling 150 disengages from the drive shaft 180 in the process in which the cartridge B moves from the predetermined position in accordance with the rotation of the rotary C. The axis L4 is the rotation axis of the cylindrical member 147, and in addition, is the rotation axis of the gears 147a, 147b. The axis L4 is substantially parallel to the axis L1.

[0172] The coupling is a member which has the function of transmitting a rotational force (driving force) from a shaft to another shaft, and it is also called a shaft coupling. The structure of the coupling member used in present embodiment is not limited to the structure of the coupling 150, but other proper structures apply.

[0173] As shown in FIG. 20 (a), the retaining portion 157a of the side cover 157 provided in order to prevent the deformation of the retaining portion 147k provided in the cylindrical member 147 may not be provided over the entire area on the same circumference. For example, a part may be omitted. The retaining portion 147k is rotatable relative to the retaining portion 157a. Therefore, it is satisfactory if the retaining portion 157a is disposed at the phase that the deformation of at least one pair of retaining portions (147k1 and 147k3, for example) which face to each other can be prevented, irrespective of the phase of the retaining portion 147k.

[0174] Dismounting method of developing roller 110 Referring to FIG. 20, the dismounting method of the developing roller 110 in the present embodiment will be described. This Figure is a perspective view illustrating the disassembling process of the cartridge.

[0175] As shown in the foregoing description, in said one longitudinal end portion of the cartridge B, the screw 200b fastens together the side cover 157 and the bearing member 138 to the frame 113. The screw 200a secures the side cover 157 to the frame 113. The screw 200c secures the bearing member 138 to the frame 113. Here, as shown in FIG. 3 (a) and FIG. 27, the side cover 157 is provided with the through-hole 157h co-axial with the screw 200c. The outer diameter Z30 of the hole 157h is larger than the outer diameter of the screw 200c. Therefore, the screw 200c can be removed, without dismounting the side cover 157. The screw 200c can be removed by inserting a screw driver (tool) through the hole 157h. By this, the screws 200a, 200b, 200c can be simultaneously a series of operations removed from the cartridge B in one direction. By doing so, the integral part U2 (FIG. 20 (b)) (the side cover 157, the bearing member 138, the drive unit U1, the gear 145, and the gear 146) can simultaneously be dismounted in the direction of the arrow Y3.

[0176] In addition, in the other longitudinal end portion of the cartridge B, the bearing member 139 can be dismounted in the direction of the arrow Y4 from the frame 113 by dismounting the screws 200f, 200e.

[0177] A disassembling method of the cartridge B is as follows. The side covers 157 and the bearing members 138, 139 are dismounted from the frame 113, through the following steps s.

[0178] In order to dismount the side cover 157 from the frame 113, the screw (second screw) 200a is removed. In order to dismount the bearing member 138 from the frame 113, the screw (first screw) 200c is removed through the hole 157h provided in the side cover 157 from the outside of the side cover 157 with respect to the longitudinal direction of the frame 113. In order to dismount the side cover 157 and the bearing member 138 from the 113 frames, the screw (third screw) 200b is removed. In order to dismount the bearing member 139 from the frame 113, the screw (fourth screw) 200d is removed. In order to dismount the bearing member 139 from the frame 113, the screw (fifth screw) 200f is removed.

[0179] By this, the bearing member 138, the bearing member 139, and the side cover 157 can be dismounted from the frame 113. According to this method, the bearing member 138 and the side cover 157 can be efficiently dismounted from the frame 113. This is because the screws 200a, b, c can be dismounted through a series of operations. The order of the removal steps is not limited to the order described above. However, the order described above is preferable, because the bearing member 138 and the side cover 157 can be efficiently dismounted from the frame 113. This is because the screw 200b which fastens together the side cover 157 and the bearing member 138 to the frame 113 is dismounted finally. By this, the side cover 157 and the bearing member 138 can simultaneously be dismounted from the frame 113.

[0180] The developing roller 110 and the supply roller 115 can be dismounted from the frame through the steps described above. According to this method, the developing roller 110 (supply roller 115) can be dismounted quickly from the frame 113. In other words, the operativity in the dismounting of the developing roller 110 (supply roller 115) from the frame 113 can be improved. In the case of manufacturing a new cartridge B, the developing roller 110 (supply roller 115) can be mounted quickly to the frame 113 in the order opposite to that of the order described above. The operativity in the mounting of the developing roller 110 (supply roller 115) to the frame 113 can be improved. In the case of re-using the developing roller 110 (supply roller 115), the similar effects can be provided. However, also, the present embodiment is not limited to the case of re-using the developing roller 110 (supply roller 115), but in the case of manufacturing a new cartridge B, the advantageous effects described above are provided.

[0181] In this embodiment, the members for the securing of the bearing member 138 and the side cover 157 to the frame 113 have been described as being screws. However, this is not restrictive. A rivet and so on is usable instead of the screw as a fastening member, for example.

[0182] In the case of re-using the developing roller 110, the developing roller 110 dismounted by these steps is subjected to the steps such as the inspection and the cleaning. The developing roller 110 will be re-used if there is no defect as a result of the inspection. In the case of re-using the developing roller 110, the developing roller 110 may be re-mounted to the very cartridge B (frame 113) that is deprived of if. Or, it may be mounted to another cartridge B (frame 113). In the case of re-using the frame 113 (developer accommodating portion 114), the developer is refilled into the developer accommodating portion 114. In the case of carrying out the refilling of the developer, the cleaning of the frame 113 (developer accommodating portion 114) is carried out before the refilling. In the case where the developing roller 110 is reused, a new frame 113 (developer accommodating portion 114) may be used. In addition, also in the case of re-using the supply roller 115, the case of the developing roller described above applies. If the developing roller 110 and the supply roller 115 are not to be re-used, the dismounting operation is unnecessary.

[0183] In the case of manufacturing a new cartridge B, the developing roller 110 and the supply roller 115 are mounted to the frame 113 in the order opposite from the steps described above. In the case of carrying out the refilling of the cartridge B, the cartridge B is once disassembled through the process described above. These parts will be re-used, if the parts (developing roller 110, supply roller 115, frame 113, and so on) are inspected, and there is found no defect for the re-usage as a result of the inspection. In the case of re-using the parts, the part thereof may be mounted to another cartridge B (frame 113) different from the very cartridge B (frame 113) that is deprived of the parts. Or, it may be re-attached to the cartridge B itself from which the part is dismounted.

[0184] The gear unit U1 may be taken out from the integral portion U2 dismounted from the frame 113, and only the coupling 150 that has been particularly worn to a great extent may be exchanged with a new coupling. As shown in FIG. 22, by moving the coupling 150 in the direction of the arrow Y2 relative to the cylindrical member 147 the retaining portion 147k of the cylindrical member 147 deforms. By this, the coupling 150 can be easily dismounted from the cylindrical member 147 (FIG. 21). Therefore, only the worn coupling 150 is exchanged through the simple steps, and the reassembling can be carried out utilizing the other refreshable parts.

[0185] In this embodiment, although the developing cartridge has been described, it is not restrictive. The present invention can be applied to the so-called process cartridge that the photosensitive drum and the other process member actable on the photosensitive drum are constituted integrally, for example.

[0186] FIG. 23 is a side view illustrating the state that the side cover 157 and the bearing member 138 secures to the frame 113 by the screw. In FIG. 23, (a) is a side view illustrating the present embodiment. As has been described hereinbefore, the screw 200a secures the side cover 157 and the frame 113 with each other. The screw 200b fastens together the side cover 157 and the bearing member 138 to the frame 113. The screw 200c secures the bearing member 138 to the frame 113. The screw 200c can be secured and released from the outside of the side cover 157 by a screw driver (tool), for example which enters through the hole 157h. As has been described hereinbefore, the side cover 157 and the bearing member 138 are mounted (secured, fastened) to the frame 113 as will be described below.

[0187] The bearing member 138 is mounted to the frame 113 by the screw (first screw, first fastening member) 200c. The screw 200c can be secured from the outside of the side cover 157 to the frame 113 with respect to the longitudinal direction of the frame 113. In addition, the removing operation can be carried out from the outside. This is because a screw driver for securing (releasing) the screw 200c can be inserted through the hole 157h provided in the side cover 157. In other words, the screw 200c enters through the hole 157h provided in the side cover 157, and the through-hole 138g provided in the bearing member 138 is penetrated to be secures to the fastening portion 1113h provided on the frame 113. In addition, the screw 200c can be secured or released by the driver, for example (tool) inserted through the hole 157h. The advantageous effects as will be described hereinafter are provided by this structure.

[0188] The side cover 157 is directly secured to the frame 113 by the screw (second screw, second fastening member) 200a. In addition, the side cover 157 is secured to the frame 113 with the bearing member 138 by the screw (third screw, third fastening member) 200b. More particularly, they are threaded together. The effects as will be described hereinafter are provided by these structures. In this embodiment, the side cover 157 is provided with the hole 157h so that the bearing member 138 can be secured from the outside of the side cover 157 with respect to the longitudinal direction of the frame 113 to the frame 113. However, the present embodiment is not limited to this structure. A cut-away portion may be used in place of the hole in the side cover 157, for example. However, by the structure of providing the hole in the side cover 157 can maintain the strength of the side cover 157, as compared with providing the cut-away portion. In addition, an area which covers the gears 145, 146 by the side cover 157 can be increased. In addition, an area in which the bearing member 138 is covered by the side cover 157 can be increased.

[0189] The assembling method of the cartridge B described above is as follows. The method for mounting the side cover 157 and the bearing member 138 to the frame 113 is as follows. First, the bearing member 138 is directly secured from the outside of the side cover 157 to the frame 113 with respect to the longitudinal direction of the frame 113 by the screw (first screw) 200c. The side cover 157 is directly secured to the frame 113 by the screw (second screw) 200a. And, the side cover 157 is secured to the frame 113 together with the bearing member 138 by the screw (third screw) 200b (FIG. 13 (b), FIG. 23 (a)). According to this method, the overlaid side cover 157 and the bearing member 138 can be moved along the frame 113, and they can be secured through a series of operations by the screws 200a, b, and c. Therefore, the assembling operativity can be improved.

[0190] The side cover 157 is fastened together to the frame 113 with the bearing member 138 by the screw 200b. Also by this, the assembling operativity can be improved. It is preferable to secure the bearing member 138 to the frame 113 first by the screw 200b and 200c. However, any are sufficient as to the order of the securing by the screw 200a and the securing by the screw 200b. In addition, in mounting the bearing member 139 to the frame 113, the bearing member 139 is directly secured to the frame 113 by the screw (fourth screw) 200d. The bearing member 139 is directly secured to the frame 113 by the screw 200e (fifth screw) (FIG. 20 (b), (c)).

[0191] Referring to FIG. 23, (b) and (c) illustrate another embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 23, (b) shows an example of using screws 200g, 200f in addition to the screw 200a, 200c . . . . The screw 200g secures the bearing member 138 to the frame 113. The screw 200g can be secured to and released from the exterior of the side cover 157 by the driver (tool) which enters the hole 157n. The screw 200f secures the side cover 157 to the frame 113. In other words, the screw 200g has the structure similar to the screw 200c, and the screw 200f has the structure similar to the screw 200a. The side cover 157 and the bearing member 138 are not fastened together in this embodiment.

[0192] FIG. 23, (c) illustrates an example in which a screw 200i is used in addition to the screws 200b, 200c, 200g. The screw 200i fastens together the side cover 157 and the bearing member 138 to the frame 113. More particularly, in this embodiment the screws 200b, 200i are used and the side cover 157 and the bearing member 138 are fastened together at two positions.

[0193] More particularly, in this embodiment the side cover 157 is disposed on the outside with respect to the longitudinal direction of the frame 113, the bearing member 138 is disposed inside, and they are secured together to the frame 113. According to this embodiment, a structure for securing the bearing member 138 to the frame 113 is such that the securing operation is possible from the outside of the side cover 157 with respect to the longitudinal direction of the frame 113. More particularly, the structures of the screw 200c and the hole 157h and the screw 200g and the hole 157n according to the embodiment described above are used.

[0194] By this, according to this embodiment, in securing them to the frame 113, while disposing the side cover 157 outside and disposing the bearing member 138 inside, the screw fastening can be carried out from the outside of the side cover 157. Additionally, according to this embodiment, the screw-fastening of the side cover 157 and the bearing member 138 can be carried out to the frame 113 by a series of operations, and therefore, the assembling operativity can be improved. In more detail, after the screw-fastening of the bearing member 138 is carried out to (frame 113), it is unnecessary to carry out the screw-fastening of the side cover 157 to the frame 113, while the side cover 157 is opposed to the frame 113.

[0195] According to this embodiment, the screw-fastening of the both members 138, 157 can be carried out to the frame 113 together. Therefore, individual mounting operations for both members 138, 157 are unnecessary. In the case of dismounting the both members 138, 157 from the frame 113, the dismounting operation of the screw which secures the both members 138, 157 to the frame 113 can be carried out from the outside of the side cover 157. In addition, the dismounting operation of this screw can be carried out as a series of operations.

[0196] Therefore, the operativity in the dismounting of the both members 138, 157 from the frame 113 can be improved. In addition, the mounting operativity can be improved by fastening together the both members 157, 138 to the frame 113. In addition, in the case of the disassembling, the removal operativity can be improved.

[0197] In the mounting method of the coupling member, and the assembling method of the cartridge in the embodiments described above, an automatic assembling machine (so-called robot) may be used, or may manually be carried out with tools. In addition, the dismounting method of the coupling member and the disassembling method of the cartridge may be mainly carried out manually with tools. However, the automatic assembly machine may be used properly.

[0198] According to the embodiment described above, in mounting the coupling 150 to the cartridge B, the operativity can be improved. In dismounting the coupling 150 from the cartridge B, the operativity can be improved. The mounting method of the coupling 150 wherein the mounting operativity is improved in mounting the coupling 150 to the cartridge B can be provided. In addition, the dismounting method of the coupling 150 wherein the dismounting operativity in dismounting the coupling 150 from the cartridge B is improved, can be provided.

[0199] While the invention has been described with reference to the structures disclosed herein, it is not confined to the details set forth and this application is intended to cover such modifications or changes as may come within the purpose of the improvements or the scope of the following claims.

[0200] This application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 161117/2008 filed Jun. 20, 2008, which is hereby incorporated by reference.