US 7,830,830 B2Grant
Information distribution and processing system
Issue Date:2010-11-09
•22 Claims
•5 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
An information distribution and processing system contains a remote site, a sender and a receiving apparatus. The remote site contains a first set of digital data. The sender delivers a second set of digital data to the receiving device. In one embodiment of the present invention, the receiving device contain a timing device for automatically receiving the second set of digital data at predetermined times. The second set of digital data contains a first set of displayable data, a second set of displayable data, at least one non-displayable symbol, and at least one linking reference associated with the second set of displayable data. If desired, a user can select the second set of displayable data. The associated linking reference is sent to the remote site. The associated linking reference is used by the remote site to search for the additional information, and returns the requested information to the user.
Metadata
Assignee
- Data Innovation LLC
Inventor
- Hark C. Chan
Application Information
Application Number:US 11/825,907
Filing Date:2007-07-09
Priority Date:1994-04-07
Art Unit:2617
Classifications
IPC:
G06F15/00H04N7/173G06F15/16
Patent Drawings (5 sheets)
Description
[0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/073,124, filed Feb. 9, 2002; which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 09/812,003, filed Mar. 19, 2001 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,349,409; which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 09/434,413, filed Nov. 4, 1999 (now U.S. Pat. No. 6,317,785); which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/939,368, filed Sep. 29, 1997 (now U.S. Pat. No. 6,021,307); which is a continuation in part of application Ser. No. 08/644,838, filed May 10, 1996 (now abandoned); which is a continuation in part of application Ser. No. 08/279,424, filed Jul. 25, 1994 (now abandoned); and application Ser. No. 08/255,649, filed Jun. 8, 1994 (now abandoned); which is a continuation in part of application Ser. No. 08/224,280, filed Apr. 7, 1994 (now abandoned); all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Background of the Invention
[0002] 1. Field of the Invention
[0003] This invention relates generally to information distribution and processing, and more particularly to distributing information using a broadcast channel and a bi-directional communication channel.
[0004] 2. Description of the Prior Art
[0005] Recent advances in modem and computer technology allow large amount of digital data to be transmitted electronically. A number of information providers (such as newspaper and magazine publishers) and on-line information distributors (such as America Online, Dialog and Nexis) have formed partnerships to deliver newspaper and other information on-line. In this system, a subscriber uses a computer and a modem to connect (e.g., through a regular phone line) to the computer of an on-line information distributor. The subscriber can retrieve information, including newspaper articles, stored in the computer of the information distributor.
[0006] On-line delivery of newspaper has many advantages. For example, the information can be updated throughout the day while the printed version is printed only once or twice a day. Further, it is possible to do text-based searches on the information. However, it is found that on-line deliver of newspaper and other information is slow. For example, a subscriber has to wait many seconds for a newspaper article to be delivered. The quality of the electronic newspaper is low. For example, in order to reduce storage and communication requirements, graphic images appeared in the printed version are not universally supplied in the on-line version of newspaper. One of the reasons for such poor performance is the limited bandwidth of communication channels used by on-line information distributors. Another reason is that information is centrally processed by the computer at the site of the information distributor, with the result that each subscriber only gets a small slice of the time of the computer.
[0007] Another way to communication information on-line is through the Internet, which is a worldwide interconnection of millions of computers, from low end personal computers to high-end mainframes. An important development in the Internet is the World Wide Web (the “Web”). The Web is a wide-area hypermedia information delivery and retrieval system aimed to give universal access to a large universe of documents. When the Web was first developed around 1989, it was known to and used by the academic/research community only as a means for fast disseminating of information. There was no easily available tool which allows a technically untrained person to access the Web. An important development is the release of a Web “browser” around 1993. It has a simple but powerful graphic interface. The browser allows a user to retrieve web documents and navigate the Web using simple commands and popular tools such as point-and-click. Because the user does not have to be technically trained and the browser is easy to use, it has the potential of opening up the Internet to the masses.
[0008] A document designed to be accessed and read over the web is called a web page. Each web page must have an address in a recognized format—the URL, or Uniform Resource Locator—that enables computers all over the world to access it. Each web page has an unique URL. A web page typically contains both text and images. It is also possible to include audio and movie data.
[0009] The Web faces the same problem as the regular on-line delivery of information. This is because most people use the above described modem to access the Internet. Thus, the data transfer rate of the Web is also limited. Because multimedia data (comprising a combination of text, graphic, video and/or audio) has a large data size, even when compressed, it could take a long time to retrieve a document from the Web. Further, it is difficult to prevent unauthorized persons from access a web page because more than 20 million people in the world has access to the Internet.
[0010] Consequently, there is a need to have an improved system for distributing information electronically.
Summary of the Invention
[0011] The present invention uses two channels to deliver digital information: a broadcast channel and a bi-directional channel. The broadcast channel is used to deliver the bulb of the digital information to subscribers. The amount of information delivered is preferably sufficient to satisfy the needs of a large number of subscribers so that they do not have to obtain additional information using the bi-directional channel. The broadcast information is stored on fast storage media located at subscriber sites. As a result, search and retrieval of the broadcast information is quick. Further, the broadcast information is processed locally using a dedicated on-site processor instead of relying on the computers of the information distributors. As a result, the load on the computers of the information distributors is reduced. If the subscribers desire to receive additional information relating to the broadcast information, the bi-directional communication channel is used to transmit the request and the requested information.
[0012] The distribution costs of broadcast channels are typically much lower than that of a bi-directional communication channel. Consequently, the major portion of information is delivered using low cost distribution channels. For a large number of subscribers, the broadcast information will provide all the information they normally need. Thus, expensive bi-directional communication channels are used only occasionally.
[0013] These and other features and advantages of the present invention will be fully understood by referring to the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0014] FIG. 1 is a schematic drawing showing an embodiment of an information distribution system of the present invention.
[0015] FIG. 2A shows a newspaper article as displayed on a monitor of the information distribution system shown in FIG. 1 .
[0016] FIG. 2B shows the contents of the broadcast information which corresponds to the newspaper article of FIG. 2A .
[0017] FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the information distribution system of the present invention.
[0018] FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the present invention used in a data communication network.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment
[0019] The present invention comprises a novel information distribution and processing system and related methods. The following description is presented to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention. Descriptions of specific applications are provided only as examples. Various modifications to the preferred embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments and applications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein.
[0020] The present invention can be used to solve the above described problem of digital information delivery. It uses two channels to deliver digital information: a broadcast channel and a bi-directional channel. The broadcast channel is used to deliver the bulb of the digital information from a source to subscribers. The time for broadcasting is preferably during a time of low communication load (e.g., off-peak hours). Upon receiving, the broadcast information is stored on storage media located at subscriber sites. If the subscribers desire to receive additional information relating to the broadcast information, the bi-directional communication channel is used to transmit the request and the requested information.
[0021] The data transfer rate of the storage media (more than a million bytes per second) could be hundreds of times faster than that of a modem. As a result, search and retrieval of the broadcast information is quick. Further, the broadcast information is processed locally using a dedicated on-site processor instead of relying on the computers of the information distributors. As a result, the load on the computers of the information distributors is reduced. Even though the requested information is delivered using a regular low bandwidth communication channel, the performance of the system would not be severely affected because the requested information is only a small fraction of the broadcast information.
[0022] In one embodiment of the present invention, the broadcast information can be sent in the clear while the requested information (which may contain commercially valuable information) is encrypted. Because the amount of requested information is a small fraction of the broadcast information, there is no need to use much computer resource to process the requested (and encrypted) information. In a different embodiment of the invention, the broadcast information is encrypted using a simple algorithm while the requested information is encrypted using a complex algorithm. Even though extra computer resource is used to decrypt the broadcast information, this embodiment may be useful for the case where it is not desirable for the public to view the broadcast information.
[0023] It should be noted that the word “channel” is not limited to a specific kind of physical communication link. The word “channel” merely means a path for communicating information. The term “broadcast channel” means a path allowing an information source to deliver digital information to many recipients almost simultaneously. The term “bi-directional channel” means a path allowing one-to-one interactive communication between a source and a recipient. These two “channels” could use the same physical communication link (e.g., telephone lines, television cable lines, wireless, optical links, etc.) to perform their respective functions. That is, the same physical communication link can support both broadcast and bi-directional channels.
[0024] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an information distribution system 250 in accordance with the present invention. In this embodiment, system 250 is designed to electronically distribute digital newspaper. It should be pointed out that system 250 can also be used advantageously to distribute other types of digital information. System 250 contains a plurality of subscriber units (such as units 252 and 254) each connected to a bi-directional communication channel (e.g., modems 256 and 258 coupled to units 252 and 254, respectively) and a satellite transponder 260 for broadcasting digital data to these subscriber units. Modems 256 and 258 may be coupled to a database 259 via line-based or wireless telephone communications. In system 250, satellite transponder 260 is used to broadcast the content of a newspaper to the subscriber units while telephone modems 256 and 258 allow delivering additional information (stored in database 259) to subscriber units 252 and 254, respectively, on a demand basis.
[0025] The structure of these subscriber units are substantially identical; consequently, only one of these units, such as unit 252, is described in detail. Unit 252 contains an antenna 266 for receiving broadcast signals from satellite transponder 260, a signal/data processor 268 for performing signal and data processing functions, a monitor 270 for displaying the digital newspaper, and an input device 272 (such as a keyboard and/or a mouse).
[0026] Signal/data processor 268 contains a transponder interface 282 for processing transponder signal received from antenna 266. Transponder interface 282 preferably contains a low noise receiver for receiving high frequency (e.g., C or Ku band) transponder signal and a universal data interface for converting the transponder signal to digital data. The retrieved data is stored in nonvolatile storage 284, such as a hard disk or solid state flash memory. Preferably, satellite transponder 260 broadcasts the newspaper data at predetermined times. Thus, a real-time clock 286 is preferably used to turn on interface 282 at the predetermined times. Processor 268 contains a microcomputer 290 which coordinates the operation of clock 286, nonvolatile storage 284, and interface 282. Microcomputer 290 preferably contains a central processing unit (CPU), random access memory (RAM) and peripheral interface devices. Processor 268 also contains a communication interface 292 for sending and receiving digital data from database 259 through modem 256.
[0027] The time for broadcast is preferably chosen when communication load of transponder 260 is at a low level (e.g., around mid-night). As a result, the cost of information delivery is low. Alternatively, the time of broadcasting is chosen by transponder 260 because it knows when communication load is light. In this case, transponder 260 first sends a signal to signal/data processor 268 for alerting processor 268 to receive and process the newspaper information.
[0028] A user can use the input device 272 and monitor 270 to read the content of the digital newspaper stored in nonvolatile storage 284. In one embodiment, the complete content of the newspaper is stored in nonvolatile storage 284. The term “complete content” means that the user is able to read the newspaper without relying on information stored in database 259 (although other embodiments may deliver less than the complete content). In this aspect, system 250 functions in a similar way as the distribution of a conventional printed newspaper. However, the digital data of the digital newspaper delivered by satellite transponder 260 preferably contains linkage references (such as pointers) which allow fast retrieval of additional information from database 259.
[0029] If the newspaper information received from satellite transponder 260 is sufficient to satisfy the needs of a user, signal/data processor 268 will not activate modem 256. However, if the user wishes to receive additional information relating to an item mentioned in the digital newspaper (e.g., by selecting the item using the input device), processor 268 will retrieve the information stored in database 259 using the embedded linkage reference.
[0030] In system 250 of the present invention, the received digital newspaper (including graphics and other multimedia contents) is stored in nonvolatile storage 284, which has fast access time. Further, a dedicated processor (i.e., microcomputer 290) is used to process newspaper information. On the other hand, prior art on-line newspaper distribution systems rely on modem to deliver the content of the newspaper stored in a central site. Further, the processor in the central site has to serve many users in delivering the newspaper. As a result, system 250 has superior performance compared to prior art on-line newspaper delivery systems.
[0031] In one embodiment of the present invention, commercially valuable information is encrypted and stored in database 259. The broadcast information does not contain this information. Thus, in this embodiment less than the complete content is delivered by the broadcast channel. In this case, the broadcast information would not be useful unless a decryption key is available to decrypt the information obtained from database 259. As a result, only subscribers who have a decryption key are able to obtain meaningful information from the newspaper. In the case, microcomputer 290 also performs decryption functions. Alternatively, a separate decryptor 294 can be included in signal/data processor 268.
[0032] It should be appreciated that even though only one database is shown in FIG. 1 , the valuable information could be distributed to several databases. Further, the digital newspaper and database 259 could be physically located in the same site.
[0033] If it is not desirable for the public to read the broadcast information, the data transmitted by transponder 260 could also be encrypted. In this case, simple encryption algorithm could be used to encrypt the broadcast information while complex encryption algorithm is used to encrypt the valuable information in database 259. A potential hacker would not be motivated to decrypt (and make public) the broadcast information unless he/she can also decrypt the valuable information.
[0034] FIG. 2A shows an example of a portion of a newspaper article as seen on monitor 270. In FIG. 2A , the terms which a user may obtain additional information are underlined (or highlighted in other ways, such as setting in different colors, depending on the choice of the publisher). If desired, the user may select these terms using an input device (e.g., a pointing device, such as a mouse), and signal/data processor 268 will obtain the additional information from database 259.
[0035] FIG. 2B shows the same portion in FIG. 2A as transmitted by transponder 260 (for simplicity, other embedded formatting codes, such as center, bold, etc., are not shown). Each of the terms underlined in FIG. 2A are enclosed by a special symbol (e.g., the “
” symbol) and followed by a linkage reference enclosed by another special symbol (e.g., the “
” symbol). These symbols are invisible to the users and is recognizable only by microcomputer 290. The linkage information could be as simple as a pointer.
” symbol) and followed by a linkage reference enclosed by another special symbol (e.g., the “” symbol). These symbols are invisible to the users and is recognizable only by microcomputer 290. The linkage information could be as simple as a pointer.[0036] When an underlined term in FIG. 2A is selected by a user, microcomputer 290 extracts the linkage reference and transmits it to database 259. The linkage reference allows database 259 to retrieve the necessary information quickly without doing extensive searches. As a result, the response time of system 250 is fast. The retrieved information can itself contains linkage references and can be searched.
[0037] If the speed of searching and retrieving data by database 259 is fast, it may not be necessary to include linkage reference in the broadcast information transmitted by transponder 260. In this case, the user selects (e.g., using an input device such as a mouse) words and terms he/she is interested in. Signal/data processor 268 transmits the selected items to database 259, which searches for matches in its database. Matched information is sent to subscriber unit 252 for processing.
[0038] The bi-directional channel also allows updating of the broadcast information. There is typically a time difference between the broadcast and display of information. New information gathered during this time difference can be stored in database 259 and later transmitted to signal/data processor
[0039] In this embodiment of the present invention, satellite transponder 260 is used as the vehicle to electronically broadcast newspaper. However, other broadcast distribution methods can be used. One method is to use the Internet to broadcast the information. Also note that the broadcast distribution channels do not have to be electrical. For example, the present invention allows the distribution of CDROMs encoded with digital information to the subscriber sites. In the case of electrical broadcast communication channels, both wired and wireless can be used. Preferably, unidirectional channels are used for broadcast because of their low cost; however, the present invention does not preclude the use of bi-directional communication channels (such as telephone lines) as means for distributing broadcast (i.e., one to many) information.
[0040] Current technology allows the size of antenna 266 to be as small as 2 feet. The costs of antenna 266 and transponder interface 282 is already low enough to be within the reach of small business or a typical household. The newspaper publisher has to pay for the use of the transponder. However, the costs is comparable to the printing and distribution costs of printed newspaper. It is anticipated that the costs of the newspaper distribution system in accordance with the present invention will be lowered as the number of subscribers increases.
[0041] FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of a newspaper distribution system 200 of the present invention. System 200 contains a satellite transponder 210, an earth station 214, and a plurality of subscriber units, such as units 222 and 224. Transponder 210 functions in a similar way as transponder 260 of FIG. 1 and subscriber units 222 and 224 function in a similar way as subscriber units 252 and 254 of FIG. 1 . Earth station 214 receives digital data transmitted by transponder 210 using an antenna 216. The data is distributed to subscriber units 222 and 224 via wired communication channel 228, such as cable and optic fiber. Other earth stations could be placed in strategic locations throughout the country to serve their respective subscribers in a similar manner as earth station 214 and subscriber units 222 and 224. As a result, a large geographic area can be served simultaneously by satellite transponder 210. The advantage of this embodiment is that the equipment costs incurred by the subscriber units are low.
[0042] In some locations, it may not be desirable to use wired communication channel to link an earth station to subscribers. In such case, wireless communication channel could be used. FIG. 3 shows an earth station 234 which receives transponder signal from transponder 210 using an antenna 236. Earth station 234 in turn broadcasts the digital data to its subscribers, such as subscriber units 242 and 244.
[0043] FIG. 3 shows a plurality of modems that are connected to subscriber units 222, 224, 242 and 244. These modems are connected to a database 246. These parts of FIG. 3 is similar to the corresponding part of FIG. 1 . It should be noted that wired communication channel 228 may also be used as a bi-directional communication channel for accessing database 246.
[0044] In one embodiment of system 200, teletext technology is used to link earth station 234 and subscriber units 242 and 244. Thus, earth station 234 could be located adjacent to a television transmission station. The digital data received by earth station 234 can be integrated to the vertical blanking interval of a TV signal, which is broadcasted using an antenna 238. Subscriber units 242 and 244 receive the signal using antennas 239, and 240, respectively. The digital data is then retrieved. Various improvements and refinements of the teletext technology are well known and can be incorporated into system
[0045] It should be obvious to a person skilled in the art that systems 250 and 200 are not limited to the distribution of newspaper. Further, digital newspapers of the future may contains contents which are not available in the printed version, such as multimedia compositions. Other information, such as magazines, graphic images, electronic mails, computer games, multimedia work, or interactive movie, could also be advantageously distribution using a system similar to systems 250 and 200. For example, if it is desirable to distribute interactive movie, the non-interactive portion can be broadcast while the interactive portion is delivered using a bi-directional channel.
[0046] The present invention can also be used in information distribution using a digital data network. FIG. 4 is a drawing showing a network system 500 of the present invention. System 500 contains a data communication network 502, which could be a local area network or a wide area network. System 500 also contains a plurality of client computers (such as computers 506-508) and a plurality of server computers (such as servers 516 and 518). These computers are connected to network 502 using a plurality of network access devices 510-514 (such as modems for connecting the client computers to dial-up lines and channel service units for connecting the server computers to T1 lines or lines of higher data rates). Preferably, the digital newspaper data and the database is stored in the servers. The digital newspaper data will be broadcasted by a server to the client computers either at a predetermined time or upon request. Upon receiving the broadcast data, the clients stores the data in its nonvolatile memory (such as its hard disk).
[0047] The structure of the client computers could be similar to subscriber unit 252 of FIG. 1 , except that the antenna (such as antenna 266) may correspond to the connection from the client computers to network 502 and interface 282 may correspond to the network access device. For example, client computer 510 may contain a signal/data processor 521, a monitor 522, an input device 523 and an antenna 524. The client computers can communicate with the database server (which corresponds to database 259 of FIG. 1 ). It should be noted that both the database and the digital newspaper data could be located on the same server. Further, the digital newspaper data and the database information could be distributed among many servers.
[0048] In FIG. 1 , the bi-directional channel is a separate physical communication link (i.e., telephone 256, which is different from a satellite link). In FIG. 4 , it is possible to use network 502 as both the broadcast channel and the bi-directional channel. This is an example that the same physical link supports both broadcast and bi-directional channels. Thus, these channels are defined by their functionality instead of by their physical characteristics.
[0049] In the Internet, information can be broadcasted by sending the same information to a plurality of electronic mail or URL addresses. Alternatively, information can be sent using a multicasting protocol. The client computers contain a browser which could read the broadcast digital information. The database server contains a plurality of files containing information related to the broadcast information. In the Web environment, the broadcast information is a hypertext markup language (“HTML”) document contains links (e.g., in the form of HTML “tags” containing URL addresses of these related files in the database server). A user can use a browser running on a client computer to read the broadcast HTML document. These tags are typically rendered as highlighted text or images by the browser. Upon seeing these indication of links, a user can click on these indications, and the client computers can accesses information in selected files by sending requests to these URL addresses. The server can then deliver the requested information to the subscribers using standard Web protocol. As pointed out above, these files may be encrypted, and only authorized users can read the content of these files.
[0050] Some networks systems support distributive processing. These networks allows “applets” to be distributed from one computer (client and sever) to another computer for execution. An example of such a system is the Java and HotJava environment on the Web. The present invention can be applied to these network systems. Only some of the applets (preferably the most important ones) need to be encrypted while most of the applets can be sent in the clear (or slightly encrypted).
[0051] In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 , 3 and 4, the encryption can be performed at the time information in the database is delivered to the subscribers. Different encryption keys could be used. Methods of delivering the decryption keys to the subscribers via insecure communication channels have been described above, and will not be repeated here.
[0052] There has thus shown and described a novel information distribution and process system. Many changes, modifications, variations and other uses and application of the subject invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art after considering this specification and the accompanying drawings. All such changes, modifications, variations, uses, and applications are covered by the scope of this invention which is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims
Certificate of Correction present
The claims shown below may not include correction changes. Use the corrected PDF for authoritative text.
I claim:
1. An information distribution system for distributing information to a plurality of receiving devices in a plurality of locations, at least one of said receiving devices being connected to a display, said system comprising:
a first remote site containing at least a first set of digital data;
a second remote site containing at least a second set of digital data;
said first remote site adapted to transmit a radio frequency signal encoded with television information and at least said first set of digital data to said at least one of said receiving devices, said first set of digital data comprising:
a first set of displayable data and a second set of displayable data adapted to appear on said display, said second set of displayable data having an appearance on said display distinct from the appearance of said first set of displayable data on said display for facilitating a subscriber to select said second set of displayable data;
a first set of indicating data for indicating a presence of said second set of displayable data, said first set of indicating data being non-visible to the subscriber; and
at least a first linkage reference, said first linkage reference being associated with said second set of displayable data and at least one portion of said second set of digital data, said first linkage reference not being displayed on said display;
said at least one of said receiving devices being configured to transmit said first linkage reference to said second remote site upon the subscriber's selection of said second set of displayable data on said display, said second remote site adapted to transmit said second set of digital data to said at least one of said receiving devices after said first linkage reference is received at said second remote site.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein said first set of digital data includes multimedia data.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein said first set of digital data includes video data.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein said first set of digital data is transmitted by at least one television video signal.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein said second set of displayable data appears highlighted on said display.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein said second set of displayable data appears on said display in a different color than said first set of displayable data.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein said at least one of said receiving devices is adapted to cause said at least one portion of said second set of digital data to be displayed on said display.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein said first set of digital data includes a second set of indicating data for indicating a presence of said first linkage reference, said second set of indicating data being non-visible to the subscriber.
9. The system of claim 1, wherein said second remote site includes a third set of digital data and said second set of digital data includes at least a second linkage reference associated with said third set of digital data.
10. The system of claim 1, wherein said first set of digital data is encrypted.
11. The system of claim 1, wherein said second set of digital data is encrypted.
12. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of said first and second remote sites is in wireless communication with said at least one of said receiving devices.
13. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of said first and second remote sites is in wired communication with said at least one of said receiving devices.
14. The system of claim 1, wherein said second set of digital data is stored in a database located at said second remote site.
15. An information distribution system for distributing information to a plurality of receiving devices in a plurality of locations, at least one of said receiving devices being connected to a display, said system comprising:
a first remote site containing at least a first set of digital data;
a second remote site containing at least a second set of digital data;
said first remote site adapted to transmit a radio frequency signal encoded with television information and at least said first set of digital data to said at least one of said receiving devices, said first set of digital data comprising:
a first set of displayable data and a second set of displayable data adapted to appear on said display, said second set of displayable data having an appearance on said display distinct from the appearance of said first set of displayable data on said display for facilitating a subscriber to select said second set of displayable data;
a first set of indicating data for indicating a presence of said second set of displayable data; and
at least a first linkage reference, said first linkage reference being associated with said second set of displayable data and at least one portion of said second set of digital data;
said at least one of said receiving devices being configured to transmit said first linkage reference to said second remote site upon the subscriber's selection of said second set of displayable data on said display, said second remote site adapted to transmit said second set of digital data to said at least one of said receiving devices after said first linkage reference is received at said second remote site.
16. The system of claim 15, wherein said first set of digital data includes multimedia data.
17. The system of claim 15, wherein said first set of digital data includes video data.
18. The system of claim 15, wherein said first set of digital data is transmitted by at least one television video signal.
19. The system of claim 15, wherein said second set of displayable data appears on said display in a different color than said first set of displayable data.
20. The system of claim 15, wherein at least one of said first and second remote sites is in wireless communication with said at least one of said receiving devices.
21. The system of claim 1, wherein said radio frequency signal is a television frequency signal.
22. The system of claim 15, wherein said radio frequency signal is a television frequency signal.
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- File History for U.S. Appl. No. 08/279,424, filed Jul. 25, 1994 entitled Information Distribution System.Applicant
- File History for U.S. Appl. No. 08/644,838, filed May 10, 1996 entitled Information Distribution and Processing System.Applicant
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- File History for U.S. Patent No. 6,021,307, U.S. Appl. No. 08/939,368, filed Sep. 29, 1997 entitled Information Distribution and Processing. System.Applicant
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- File History of US Pat No. 5,157,783 (U.S. Appl. No. 07/160,959).Applicant
- File History of US Pat No. 5,694,546 (U.S. Appl. No. 08/251,724).Applicant
- Fisher et al.; Riding the Internet Highway, Deluxe Edition; New Riders Publishing; 1994; pp. i-xv, 1-381.Applicant
- Flynn; There's no place like home: Microsoft's Patty Stoneslfer creates hot CD-ROMs for families; U.S. News & World Report; Apr. 25, 1994.Applicant
- Fraase; The PC Internet Tour Guide: Cruising the Internet the Easy Way; Ventana Press; 1994; pp. i-xxiv, 1-284.Applicant
- FT adds features, loses manager; Information World Review, No. 84; Sep. 1993.Applicant
- Gail L. Bower; CD-Rom. EDI, and pas: Power-com-2000; Jul.-Aug. 1994.Applicant
- Gary Baker; The Mac Internet Tour Guide; Jan. 1994.Applicant
- Gautier, et al; Automatic Program Recording System; Radiodiff et TV; Nov. 1975.Applicant
- Gelmis; '90s Film School; Newsday; Jun. 17, 1994.Applicant
- Genigraphics Corporation; Genigraphics Frames of Reference; 1990.Applicant
- Genigraphics Corporation; Genigraphics Service Card; 1988.Applicant
- Genigraphics Corporation; Genigraphics The Worry-Free Solution for Dazzling Presentations; 1989.Applicant
- Getting Multimedia From a Kit; May 1993.Applicant
- Global Village Communication, Inc.; GlobalFax User's Guide; 1995.Applicant
- Global Village Communication; Global Village Communication PowerPort Series User's Guide; 1992.Applicant
- Godin; Point & Click Internet, Macintosh Edition; Peachpit Press, Inc.; 1994; pp. 1-103.Applicant
- Goldfarb; The SGML Handbook; 1990.Applicant
- Google NewsGroup from [email protected] to comp.newprod re New DOS/Windows TCP/IP CD-ROM (Packet Driver, WinSock & TCP/IP); Feb. 15, 1994.Applicant
- Gord Nickerson; Mining for Gold; Jan. 1994.Applicant
- Gordon Nickerson; WorldWideWeb; Computers in Libraries; vol. 12, No. 11; Dec. 1992; p. 75.Applicant
- Graham W. Robinson ; RFC1436 (gopher); CD Publishing Corporation; Mar. 1993.Applicant
- Griffith; The Federal Register on CD-ROM; Information Today; vol. 9; No. 11; Dec. 1992; pp. 32-34.Applicant
- Guenette; The CD-ROM; CD-ROM Professional; Mar. 1998.Applicant
- Gunnar Liestol; Hypermedia Communication and Academic Discourse: Some Speculations on a Future Genre, 1993; 1993.Applicant
- Handwritten notes by Russell Nelson; Dec. 1, 1993.Applicant
- Hara Yoshiko; Consortium Eyes Satellite-Based-E-Book System; Electronic Engineering Times; Oct. 1998.Applicant
- Hiestand; Around New York, stadiums plan to double as theme parks; USA Today; May 10, 1994.Applicant
- Houghton Mifflin Company; The American Heritage Collection Dictionary, Third Edition; 1993; p. 3.Applicant
- How money programs compare; SJM News; Oct. 9, 1994; p. E4.Applicant
- IBM Corp; Link Class Hierarchy Design; IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin; vol. 34, No. 9; Feb. 1992; pp. 166-167.Applicant
- IBM; Automatic Hypermedia Link Generation; IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin; vol. 35, No. 1a; Jun. 1992.Applicant
- IBM; Fully-Digital GML-Based Authoring and Delivery System for Hypermedia; IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin; vol. 35, No. 2; Jul. 1992.Applicant
- IBM; Local Area Network Program Distribution Facility; IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin; vol. 33, No. 5; (Oct. 1990).Applicant
- IEEE Inc.; The New IEEE Standard Dictionary of Electrical and Electronic Terms, Fifth Edition; 1993; 147, 304, 369, 726-727.Applicant
- Information Today; Feb. 1988.Applicant
- Intuit Inc.; Advertisement and related material, Quicken for Windows CD-ROM Deluxe Edition related material; 1993.Applicant
- Intuit Inc.; Quicken for Windows CD-ROM Deluxe Edition CD-ROM disk only Windows and related material; 1993.Applicant
- Intuit Inc.; Quicken for Windows CD-ROM Deluxe Edition related material; 1993.Applicant
- intuit Prospectus for 1,500,000 Shares Common Stock; Feb. 3, 1993.Applicant
- Jakob Nielsen; Hypertext and Hypermedia; 1993.Applicant
- James Kobielus; Look Before Leaping Into- Internet Electronic Commerce; Network World; Feb. 28, 1994; p. 32.Applicant
- James Powell; Adventures with the World Wide Web: Creating a Hypertext Library Information System; Database; vol. 17, No. 1; Feb. 1994; p. 59.Applicant
- Jasco; CompuServe does CD-ROM; Information Today; vol. 11, No. 9; Oct. 1994.Applicant
- Jim Louderback; One man's mission: a CD ROM Drive in Every PC; PC Week; vol. 9, No. 22; Jun. 1992; p. 70.Applicant
- John P. Hayes; Computer Architecture and Organization; Jan. 1988; pp. 398-421.Applicant
- Karl Beiser; What a difference a year makes: CD-ROM developments; Online; vol. 17, No. 3; May 1993; p. 109.Applicant
- Kasten; Microsoft Corporation, Industry Announcements, From the Intermedia 94 Conference, Mar. 1-3, San Jose, CA; Multimedia Monitor; vol. XII, No. 4; Apr. 1994.Applicant
- Kathryn Nesbit; BRS/Links to the Future: Online Hypertext is Born; May 1990.Applicant
- Kazman; Structuring the Text of the Oxford English Dictionary through Finite State Transduction; Jun. 1986; pp. i-viii, 1-117.Applicant
- Keizer; Digital Dollars & Silicon Cents; PC Magazine; Jan. 25, 1994.Applicant
- Keizer; MECA's Managing Your Money breaks into the Windows market; PC Magazine; vol. 13, No. 12; Jun. 28, 1994; p. 37.Applicant
- Keizer; Money matters: PC Personal-Finance Packages; Computer Shopper; Aug. 1994; pp. 522-526, 528, 82.Applicant
- Kevin Moran; Internal WGL/RIA memorandum re “Feb. 1993 Monthly Operating Report, Product Development & Production”; Feb. 22, 1993.Applicant
- Keyboards dream teams; USA Today; Aug. 30, 1991.Applicant
- Kim; Interactive Attractions: Or how to play sports games with your computer—a primer for technotyros; Sports Illustrated; Jun. 27, 1994.Applicant
- Kime H. Smith, Jr.; Accessing Multimedia Network Services; May 1992.Applicant
- Kristof; Breathing new life into home banking: Computer, TV and phone hookups are new ways of visiting the teller's window; Chicago Tribune; Jan. 4, 1994.Applicant
- Landis et al.; Baseball Daily; USA Today; Jun. 9, 1994.Applicant
- Landis; With CD-ROM, books speak volumes; USA Today; Mar. 3, 1994.Applicant
- Laura Fillmore; Internet Publishing: How We Must Think; Dec. 7, 1993.Applicant
- Laurie Flynn; CD-ROMs: They're Not Just for Entertainment; Apr. 24, 1994.Applicant
- Letter from JF Lehmanns Med Buchhandlung GmBH to CD Publishing Corporation re: invoice settlement; Jul. 21, 1994.Applicant
- Lewis; In Cyberspace, a High-Tech League of Their Own; The New York Times; Apr. 5, 1994.Applicant
- Lewis; Technology for baseball fans creating a big league market; The Houston Chronicle; Apr. 10, 1994.Applicant
- Library for Psychiatrists: American Psychiatric Press Inc.'s CD-ROM Library; Information Today; vol. 10, No. 6; Jun. 1993; p. 30.Applicant
- Lichty; America Online's Internet, Windows Edition; Ventana Press; 1994; pp. I-xxxiv, 1-272.Applicant
- Lietzke; On-Line Information goes off-line, too; The Columbus Dispatch; Jun. 3, 1994.Applicant
- Longley et al; Van Nostrand Reinhold Dictionary of Information Technology, Third Edition; (1969) pp. 424 and 502.Applicant
- Macroeconomic Equity System; Wail Street & Technology; vol. 11, No. 11. Identified in Appendix B of Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case No. 5:06-CV-00295-DF dated Nov. 1, 2007.Applicant
- Mallory; Microsoft's Complete Baseball Will Download Stats; Newsbytes News Network; Mar. 22, 1994.Applicant
- Manes; New Baseball Disk: Hits and Errors; The New York Times; Jun. 7, 1994.Applicant
- Mann; Quicken 3 for Windows; Compute!; vol. 16, No. 4; Apr. 1994.Applicant
- Marc Andreessen; New X-based Information Systems Browser Available; Feb. 16, 1993.Applicant
- Marcus; Wilson Business Abstracts on CD-ROM for the corporate library; Database; vol. 17, No. 3; Jun. 1994.Applicant
- Market House Books Ltd.; Dictionary of Computing, Third Edition; Oxford University Press; 1990; pp. 110-111.Applicant
- Mary Ann O'Connor; Markup, SGML, and Hypertext for Full-Text Databases-Part III; Nov. 1992.Applicant
- Mascha et al; Interactive Education Transitioning CD-ROMs to the Web; Prepared for WWW94 the First International Conference on the World Wide Web; May 25-27, 1994, CERN, Geneva.Applicant
- Mazur et al.; Joining Digital Hypermedia and Networking for Collaboration in Engineering Design: A Project's Early Consideration; Mar. 1992.Applicant
- McCullough; The Sports Locker; Computer Games Strategy Plus; Issue 20; Jul. 1992; pp. 64-67.Applicant
- McCullough; Two's Company: The column for the well connected; Computer Games Strategy Plus; Issue 33; Aug. 1993.Applicant
- McGraw-Hill Inc.; IBM Dictionary of Computing; 1994; 121, 165, 167, 517, 557, 651, and 667.Applicant
- McManus; CD-ROM, Online Hybrids: Compuserve's CompuServe CD; Digital Media; vol. 4, No. 3; Aug. 8, 1994.Applicant
- Memorandum from M. Horton, AT&T Bell Laboratories and R. Adams, Center for Seismic Studies; Standard for Interchange of USENET Messages; Dec. 1987; pp. 1-19.Applicant
- Metatec Corporation; “NautilusCD” listing Multimedia Magazine personnel and providing subscription information; 1993.Applicant
- Metatec Corporation; Metatec's NautilusCD Backpac vol. 6, Macintosh Edition (Issues 4-7 through 4-12); 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994.Applicant
- Metatec Corporation; Metatec's Nautilus CD; 1995.Applicant
- Meyer, The ‘On-Line’ War Heats Up; Newsweek; Mar. 28, 1994.Applicant
- Meyer; On-Line Drive; Information Week; Mar. 28, 1994.Applicant
- Meyerson; Up-to-the-Minute Baseball News; Electronic Entertainment; Jun. 1994.Applicant
- Microsoft aims at baseball market; United Press International; Jun. 10, 1994.Applicant
- Microsoft Continues Home Momentum With Nine New Products; Showcases New Products and Previews First Online Enhancement to CD-ROM Product; Business Wire; Mar. 1, 1994.Applicant
- Microsoft Corporation; Advertisement “Transform your Home Computer with the Microsoft Home Collection” for Microsoft Bookshelf 94, Microsoft Money 3.0, Microsoft Works for Windows 3.0, and Microsoft Works for Macintosh 4.0; 1994.Applicant
- Microsoft Corporation; Advertisement for Microsoft Complete Baseball “Turn your computer into a baseball Hall of Fame”, Microsoft Home; 1994.Applicant
- Microsoft Corporation; Advertisement for Microsoft Complete Baseball “We're holding tryouts for Microsoft Complete Baseball”, Microsoft Home (Chicago Cubs); May 3, 1994.Applicant
- Microsoft Corporation; Advertisement for Microsoft Complete Baseball “We're holding tryouts for Microsoft Complete Baseball”, Microsoft Home (Mariners); 1994.Applicant
- Microsoft Corporation; Baseball Daily Complementary Account; 1994.Applicant
- Microsoft Corporation; Explore the Microsoft World of Sports and Games (1994).Applicant
- Microsoft Corporation; Microsoft Advertisement for Microsoft Complete Baseball, Microsoft Home 1994 Edition (with Phillies and Blue Jays); 1994.Applicant
- Microsoft Corporation; Microsoft CD-Rom Yearbook: 1989-1990; pp. 163-170; 1990.Applicant
- Microsoft Corporation; Microsoft Complete Baseball (Complete Baseball) and related documentation; May 1994.Applicant
- Microsoft Corporation; Microsoft Complete Baseball 1994 Edition Overview of Product; In-store availability Jun. 1994; 1994.Applicant
- Microsoft Corporation; Microsoft Complete Baseball CD, 1994 Edition, Including CD case insert, Microsoft License Agreement for Microsoft Complete Baseball 1994 for Windows on CDROM; Microsoft Baseball Daily information, and product registration cards; 1994.Applicant
- Microsoft Corporation; Microsoft Complete Baseball CD-ROM With Baseball Daily Online to Hit Stores as Microsoft Home's First Complete Sports Software; Microsoft News Release; Jun. 10, 1994.Applicant
- Microsoft Corporation; Microsoft Complete Baseball Spring Training Manual 1994 Edition; 1994.Applicant
- Microsoft Corporation; Microsoft Money Training Version 3.0 Windows Setting Instructor's Guide; 1991-1994.Applicant
- Microsoft Corporation; Microsoft Office Standard, Version 4.2; 1994.Applicant
- Microsoft Corporation; Microsoft PowerPoint: Using PowerPoint and Genigraphics Desktop Presentation Services; 1988.Applicant
- Microsoft Corporation; The Microsoft Home Software Catalog, Microsoft Home; Summer 1994.Applicant
- Microsoft Has 9 New Products; Newsbytes News Network; Mar. 4, 1994.Applicant
- Microsoft Press Computer Dictionary, Second Edition: The Comprehensive Standard for Business, School, Library, and Home; 1994; pp. 70, 88, 105, 356.Applicant
- Microsoft Press Computer Dictionary, Second Edition: The Comprehensive Standard for Business, School, Library, and Home; 1994; p. 353.Applicant
- Mitzman; Play ball; Eastsideweek; Mar. 23, 1994.Applicant
- Money 3.0 Various Documents; Identified in Appendix B of Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case No. 5:06-CV-00295-DF dated Nov. 1, 2007.Applicant
- Mossberg; Baseball, Computers Team Up to Score With Stats Software; The Wall Street Journal; Apr. 28, 1994.Applicant
- MPG-Net, Inc; Advertisement for MPG-NET “A Whole New Dimension in Entertainment”; Computer Games Strategy Plus; No. 39; Feb. 1994.Applicant
- Multimedia Direct; CompuServeCD; Identified in Appendix B of Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case No. 5:06-CV-00295-DF dated Nov. 1, 2007.Applicant
- Nelson; Literary Machines, Edition 87.1; 1980.Applicant
- New CompuServe CD ROM Brings the Power of Multimedia to Online Computing; CompuServe News Release; Jun. 1, 1994.Applicant
- Newsbytes Daily Summary; Newsbytes News Network; Mar 22, 1994.Applicant
- Nielsen; Multimedia and Hypertext: the Internet and Beyond; Academic Press, Inc.; 1995; pp. 150-151.Applicant
- Noam Chomsky; Online or Ondisc? When to Choose CD-ROM for your Database; Mar. 1993.Applicant
- Nunn-Price; The Link between CD-ROM and Online; Law Technology Journal; vol. 2, No. 2; May 1993.Applicant
- Ogawa et al.; Design Strategies for Scenario-based Hypermedia: Description of Its Structure, Dynamics, and Style; Nov. 30-Dec. 4, 1992.Applicant
- Online banking popular; Journal Am; Jun. 30, 1994.Applicant
- Packet Driver Applications; CD Publishing Corporation; 1991.Applicant
- Packet.h. (Compact Disc); Identified in Appendix B of Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case No. 5:06-CV-00295-DF dated Nov. 1, 2007.Applicant
- Parkinson; Nautilus CD adds magazine-like interface; Metatec Corp. introduces NautilusCD electronic magazine; MacWeek; vol. 7, No. 41; Oct. 18, 1993; p. 12.Applicant
- Patrick Marshall; Multimedia Software: Microsoft Knows Multimedia and Flaunts it with Encarta CD-ROM; Info-World; Apr. 9, 1993; p. 113.Applicant
- Paul Nicholls; Assessing CD ROM in Canada; CD-ROM World; vol. 8, No. 5; Jun. 1993; p. 38.Applicant
- Peter Jasco; Online Updates Keep CD-ROM Current; Information Access Company, ASAP, Information Today, Inc.; Nov. 1, 1995.Applicant
- Premise Software User; West Publishing Co.; 1989.Applicant
- Prodigy Services Company; “Get Started Now” set up and installation of disk instructions re Prodigy Interactive Personal Service. Identified in Appendix B of Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case No. 5:06-CV-00295-DF dated Nov. 1, 2007.Applicant
- Prodigy Services Company; Prodigy Interactive Personal Service Start-up Kit; 1991.Applicant
- Prodigy Services Company; Prodigy Interactive Personal Service Start-up Kit Phone Book; Aug. 30, 1991.Applicant
- Prodigy Services Company; The Handbook for Prodigy Interactive Personal Service; 1990-91.Applicant
- Random House, Inc.; Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Second Edition; 1993; pp. 1926 and 1958.Applicant
- Raskin; Taxing Times; PC Magazine; Jan. 25, 1994.Applicant
- Raymond et al.; Hypertext and the New Oxford English Dictionary; Hypertext '87 Papers; Nov. 1987 pp. 143-153.Applicant
- Reality Technologies Inc.; Advertisement and related material, Reality's WealthBuilder 3.0 by Money Magazine, IBM Version; 1993.Applicant
- Reality Technologies Inc.; User Guide, Reality's WealthBuilder 3.0 by Money Magazine, IBM Version; 1992; pp. 1-325.Applicant
- Reality Technologies Inc.; WealthBuilder Version 3.1 Supplement, Reality's WealthBuilder 3.0 by Money Magazine, IBM Version; Apr. 1993; pp. 1s-3s, 59s-85s, 141s-229s, 255s-268s+, 301-308s, 315s-325s. Identified in Appendix B of Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case No. 5:06-CV-00295-DF dated Nov. 1, 2007.Applicant
- Registrar of Companies, British Columbia, Canada; Company Act for CD Publishing Corporation with Certificate of Change of Name dated Mar. 4, 1993, Certificate of Incorporation dated Dec. 18, 1987 and Articles; Aug. 28, 2002.Applicant
- Reisman; CD-ROM/Online Hybrids the Missing Link?; CD-ROM Professional;.vol. 8, No. 4; Apr. 1995.Applicant
- Research Institute of America Inc.; OnPoint for Novell Network; 1994.Applicant
- Reviews/Products Comparison; InfoWorld; Dec. 7, 1992; p. 86 (24 sheets).Applicant
- Richard Danca; MapBox Marries CD-ROM, Satellite Positioning; Federal Computer Week; Apr. 29, 1991.Applicant
- Riger et al.; The Challenge of CD-ROM Technology to Online Databases in Law Firm Libraries: An Overview of the Rise and Current Troubles Facing Legal Databases; 14th National Online Meeting Proceedings; 1993; pp. 349-354.Applicant
- Rink; Earl Weaver Baseball II; Software Review; one of four baseball simulation games reviews in '386 Down the Power Alleys'; PC Magazine; vol. 11, No. 8; Apr. 28, 1992.Applicant
- Robert Rubenstein and William Wasserman; CD-ROM Update: Tax Information of CD-ROM; The Tax Adviser; vo. 24, No. 1; Jan. 1993; p. 59.Applicant
- Ropiequet et al.; CD ROM Optical Publishing; vol. 2; Microsoft Press; 1987; Chapter 5; pp. 63-82.Applicant
- S&P and Dialog introduce company information on CD-ROM; Standard & Poor's Corp., CD-ROM Disc; Information Today; vol. 5, No. 6; Jun. 1998; p. 22.Applicant
- S. Deering; 'Host Extensions for Ip Multicasting; Network Working Group, Request for Comments: 1112; Aug. 1989.Applicant
- Salamone; Electronic Software Distribution: Diamond in the Rough; Data Communications; Mar. 1993; pp. 109-116.Applicant
- Schlosberg; The Joys of Summer; HomePC; Aug. 1994.Applicant
- Scisco; Pigskin preview; computer football games; Compute!; vol. 14, No. 8; Sep. 1992.Applicant
- Sengstack; The Sporting Life; CD-ROM World; Jul./Aug. 1994.Applicant
- Sherman et al.; Exploring Hybrid World of CD-ROM/On-Line Products: Microsoft, America On Line and Others Look to Offer Solutions; Multimedia Week; vol. 3, No. 10; Mar. 7, 1994; pp. 1-8.Applicant
- Simon & Schuster Inc.; Webster's New World Dictionary of Computer Terms, Fourth Edition; Prentice Hall; 1992; pp. 45, 95, 94, and 191.Applicant
- Simon; Pipeline: Enter the Internet; PC Magazine; Feb. 8, 1994, p. 46.Applicant
- Slay; Money Management Cures; MacWorld; Mar. 1991; pp. 152-158.Applicant
- Smith et al.; Navigating the Internet, Deluxe Edition; Sams Publishing; 1994; pp. i-xxvii, 1-640.Applicant
- Sportswire; Computer Games Strategy Plus; No. 44; Jul. 1994.Applicant
- Stangenes; ‘First’ teams up with Microsoft on home banking; Chicago Tribune; Nov. 19, 1993.Applicant
- Steinberg; GeoQuery: GeoQuery's mapping tool gains tighter links to spreadsheet and database programs; MacUser; vol. 8, No. 10; Oct. 1992.Applicant
- Stephen Nathans; The CD/Online Enablers: Vendors and Services Taking the Hybrid Lead; information Access Company, ASAP, Pemberton Press Inc.; Mar. 1996.Applicant
- Steven Newcomb, Neill Kipp, and Victoria Newcomb; The ‘HyTime’ Hypermedia/Time-based Document Structuring Language; Communications of the ACM; vol. 34, No. 11; Nov. 1991; p. 67.Applicant
- Stonebraker; The INGRES Papers: Anatomy of a Relational Database System; 1986.Applicant
- Sugawara; Microsoft's Very Big Ballpark Estimate; Software Giant's ‘Complete Baseball’ Opens a Window on Its Ambitious On-Line Plans; The Washington Post; May 7, 1994.Applicant
- Summer CES; Computer Games Strategy Plus; Issue 22; Sep. 1992.Applicant
- Sun Microsystems; Solaris Infoware 2: Internet Edition; 1994.Applicant
- Swenson; Banking through home computer has arrived; Journal Am; May 23, 1994.Applicant
- Swenson; New software aimed at kids, baseball fans; Journal American; Mar. 2, 1994.Applicant
- Swenson; Software you can bank on: Microsoft, U.S. Bank to put financial services within moderns' reach; Journal Am; Dec. 7, 1993.Applicant
- Symantec; Scenarios 1-6 and SAM Screen Captives. Identified in Appendix B of Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case No. 5:06-CV-00295-DF dated Nov. 1, 2007.Applicant
- Symantec; Symantec Antivirus for Macintosh 4.0 and related documentation (SAM 4.0). Identified in Appendix B of Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case No. 5:06-CV-00295-DF dated Nov. 1, 2007.Applicant
- Symantec; Symantec's SAM Manual; 1994.Applicant
- Szymonik; World at War: Operation Crusader; Computer Games Strategy Plus; No. 41; Apr. 1994; pp. 38-39.Applicant
- Taylor et al.; ‘Intermedia’ Shows a Maturing Multimedia Industry; Publishers Weekly; Mar. 21, 1994.Applicant
- Teleshuttle Corp.; Resource Guide on Distributed Media: Local / CD-ROM / Online / Web; 1996-7.Applicant
- The Public Access Computer Systems Review; University Libraries. University of Houston; 1994.Applicant
- Theodor Holm Nelson; Literary Machines 90.1; 1990.Applicant
- Thomas Pack; Greater than the Sum of their Parts: CD-ROM/Online Hybrids; Online Inc.; Mar. 1996.Applicant
- Thro; The Database Dictionary; Microtrend Books; 1990; p. 68.Applicant
- Tom Speyer; Memorandum re “interface between CD ROM and TaxRIA/AccessPlus”; Jul. 15, 1992.Applicant
- Transcript of Deposition of Hark Chan in Chan et al. v. Intuit et al., N.D. Cal. Case No. C 02-2878 (VRW); May 2, 2003; pp. 1-3 (Index).Applicant
- Transcript of Deposition of Heinz Lycklama, Ph.D. In Chan et al. v. Intuit et al., N.D. Cal. Case No. C 02-2878 (VRW); May 23, 2003; pp. 1-150.Applicant
- Transcript of Deposition of Robert Bruce in Chan et al. v. Intuit et al., N.D. Cal. Case No. C 02-2878 (VRW); Sep. 3, 2003; pp. 1-216.Applicant
- Transcript of Videotaped Deposition of Douglas Branstetter in Chan et al. v. Intuit et al., N.D. Cal. Case No. C 02-2878 (VRW); Aug. 6, 2003; pp. 1-258.Applicant
- Transcript of Videotaped Examination Before Trial of Russell Neil Nelson in Chan et al. v. Intuit et al., N.D. Cal. Case No. C 02-2878 (VRW); Aug. 22, 2003; pp. 1-141.Applicant
- Transcript Videotaped Examination Before Trial of Russell Neil Nelson in Chan et al. v. Intuit et al., N.D. Cal. Case No. C 02-2878 (VRW); Aug. 22, 2003; pp. 1-141, 142-154.Applicant
- USA: Microsoft has Baseball CD-ROM; Reuters News Service; Jun. 10, 1994.Applicant
- Vaughn; Publishing on CD-ROM: The NautilusCD experience; CD-ROM Professional; vol. 7, No. 3; May/Jun. 1994; pp. 59-68.Applicant
- Vogt; CD-ROM and online—competitors or compatriots? An online host's point of view; Online Information 92, 16th International Online Information Meeting Proceedings, London; Dec. 8-10, 1992; pp. 33-45.Applicant
- Walnut Creek CDROM; FreeBSD 1.1, UNIX; May 1994.Applicant
- Warner; Sports Computer Games: Several new football games out; The Atlanta Journal and Constitution; Nov. 17, 1991; Sports section F, p. 2.Applicant
- Warner; Tax Services and Tax Forms on CD-ROM; The CPA Journal; Nov. 1993; pp. 48-52.Applicant
- Wei; A Brief Overview of the VIOLA Engine, and its Applications; Identified in Appendix B of Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case No. 5:06-CV-00295-DF dated Nov. 1, 2007.Applicant
- West Premise; West. Identified in Appendix B of Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case No. 5:06-CV-00295-DF dated Nov. 1, 2007.Applicant
- West Publishing Co., Production Release Dates listing Premise releases 1988-1996; 1996.Applicant
- West Publishing Co.; West Publishing CD-ROM Sales Calendar Year 1989-1993; 1993.Applicant
- West Services Inc.; Letter to Premise Subscriber “Welcome to the Exciting New World of CD-ROM Research Using Premise 1.41”. Identified in Appendix B of Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case No. 5:06-CV-00295-DF dated Nov. 1, 2007.Applicant
- West Services Inc.; Making the Easy Transition to Premise 1.4! Premise 1.4 Highlights; 1991.Applicant
- West Services Inc.; Premise Notebook; 1991.Applicant
- West Services Inc.; Premise, Quick Reference Card; 1991.Applicant
- West Services Inc.; Premise, User Manual, 2nd Edition; 1991; pp. 1-162.Applicant
- West Services Inc.; Premise, User Manual; 1992; pp. 1-56.Applicant
- West Services Inc.; Premise, User Packet; 1991.Applicant
- West Services Inc.; QuickScan on Premise; 1991.Applicant
- West Services Inc.; Reference Manual, Revised Edition; 1989; pp. 1-221 and Reference Manual, Addendum; 1990.Applicant
- West Services Inc.; West's CD-ROM Communique, Special Issue; Spring 1991.Applicant
- Wiggins; The University of Minnesota's Internet Gopher System: A Tool of Accessing Network-Based Electronic Information; The Public-Access Computer Systems Review; vol. 4; 1993; pp. 24-76.Applicant
- WordPerfect Corporation; Online Technical Support Service. Identified in Appendix B of Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case No. 5:06-CV-00295-DF dated Nov. 1, 2007.Applicant
- WordPerfect Corporation; WordPerfect Version 6,0, Windows; 1993; pp. 5-6, 876-883.Applicant
- Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case No. 5:06-CV-00295-DF and Disc Link v. Oracle Case No. 5:07-CV-58-DF; Nov .1, 2007; pp. 1-26.Applicant
- identification of Prior Art; pp. 1-5; Exhibit A in Nov. 1, 2007 Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case litigation.Applicant
- Identification of Additional Prior Art; pp. 1-50; Exhibit B in Nov. 1, 2007 Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case litigation.Applicant
- Claim 17 v. CompuServe CD; Exhibit C in Nov. 1, 2007 Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case litigation.Applicant
- Claim 17 v. Prior Art: PC Gopher; Exhibit C in Nov. 1, 2007 Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case litigation.Applicant
- Claim 17 v. Quicken Companion CD; Exhibit C in Nov. 1, 2007 Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case litigation.Applicant
- Claim 17 v. PacketDriver, InfoMac, SunSoft CD/NCSA Mosaic; Exhibit C in Nov. 1, 2007 Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case litigation.Applicant
- Claim 17 v. Free BSD and SunSoft CD/Lynx; Exhibit C in Nov. 1, 2007 Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case litigation.Applicant
- Claim 17 v. Premise Prior Art; Exhibit C in Nov. 1, 2007 Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case litigation.Applicant
- Claim 17 v. RIA OnPoint Prior Art; Exhibit C in Nov. 1, 2007 Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case litigation.Applicant
- Claim 17 v. Baseball Prior Art; Exhibit C in Nov. 1, 2007 Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case litigation.Applicant
- Claim 17 v. Prior Art: AppleLink versions 6.0 / 6.1; Exhibit C in Nov. 1, 2007 Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case litigation.Applicant
- Claim 17 v. AOL 1.0; Exhibit C in Nov. 1, 2007 Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case litigation.Applicant
- Claim 17 v. NautilusCD; Exhibit C in Nov. 1, 2007 Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case litigation.Applicant
- Claim 17 v. Prior Art: U.S. Patent No. 5,761,649 (Hill); Exhibit C in Nov. 1, 2007 Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case litigation.Applicant
- Claim 17 v. Prior Art: U.S. Patent No. 5,555,407 (Cloutier); Exhibit C in Nov. 1, 2007 Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case litigation.Applicant
- Claim 17 v. Prior Art: Rich Wiggins, “The University of Minnesota's Internet Gopher System: A Tool for Accessing Network-Based Electronic Information.” The Public-Access Computer Systems Review 4, No. 2 (1993) ; Exhibit C in Nov. 1, 2007 Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case litigation.Applicant
- Claim 17 v. Prior Art: Internet Engineering Task Force, “RFC1436: The Internet Gopher Protocol (a distributed document search and retrieval protocol)”; Exhibit Cin Nov. 1, 2007 Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case litigation.Applicant
- Claim 17 v. Prior Art: U.S. Patent No. 5,694,546 (Reisman); Exhibit C in Nov. 1, 2007 Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case litigation.Applicant
- Claim 17 v. Prior Art: Dwell R. Raymond and Frank Wm. Tompa, “Hypertext and the New Oxford English Dictionary,” Hypertext '87 papers at 143-53, ACM 089791-340-X/89/0011/0153; Exhibit C in Nov. 1, 2007 Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case litigation.Applicant
- Claim 17 v. Reality Wealthbuilder; Exhibit C in Nov. 1, 2007 Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case litigation.Applicant
- Claim 17 v. Prior Art: Symantec's Sam 4.0 Manual; Exhibit C in Nov. 1, 2007 Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case litigation.Applicant
- Claim 17 v. Prior Art (U.S. Patent No. 5,157,783— Wang West); Exhibit C in Nov. 1, 2007 Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case litigation.Applicant
- Claim 17 v. Line Mode; Exhibit C in Nov. 1, 2007 Defendants' P.R. 3-3 Invalidity Contentions in Disc Link v. H&R Case litigation.Applicant
- “Automatic Hypermedia Link Generation”; IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin; Vol. 35; No. 1A; pp. 447-448; Jun. 1992 (Joint 003687 to 003689).Applicant
- “CD-Rom With Baseball Daily Online to Hit Stores as Microsoft Home's First Complete Sports Software; Comprehensive, Multimedia Guide to America's Favorite Pastime Is an Official Publication of Major League Baseball”; Business Wire; Jun. 10, 1994 (Joint 003665 to 003668).Applicant
- “CompuServe Incorporated and Metatec Corporation Announce Strategic Alliance”; PR Newswire; Sep. 20, 1993 (Joint 003789 to 003790).Applicant
- “CompuServe Releases CD”; Newsbytes; Jun. 3, 1994 (Joint 009893 to 009894).Applicant
- “Connect with Nautilus CD”; Jun. 1994.Applicant
- “Creating the Hypertext Cluster”; Mar. 21, 2002 (fourteen pages).Applicant
- “Database Management”; MacUser; vol. 8; No. 13; p. 103; Jan. 1993 (Joint 003767 to 003772).Applicant
- “Dialog OnDisc Links: CD-ROM and Online Providing a Complementary Service”; Library Micromation News; No. 24; pp. 11-16; Jun. 1989.Applicant
- “First International Conference on the World-Wide Web”; May 25-27, 1994 (ten pages).Applicant
- “FT adds features, loses manager”; Information World Review; No. 84; Sep. 1993 (Joint 003701 to 003703).Applicant
- “Fully Digital GML based Authoring and Delivering System for Hypermedia”; IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin; vol. 35; No. 2; pp. 458-463; Jul. 1992.Applicant
- “Getting Multimedia From a Kit”; Smart Computing; vol. 4; issue 5; May 1993 (eight pages).Applicant
- “History of Ovid Technologies”; Feb. 5, 2002 (three pages).Applicant
- “How money programs compare”; SJM News, p. E4; Oct. 1994 (Joint 010810).Applicant
- “Library for Psychiatrists; American Psychiatric Press Inc.'s CD-ROM Library”; Information Today; vol. 10; No. 6; p. 30; Jun. 1993 (two pages).Applicant
- “Local Area Network Program Distribution Facility”; IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin; vol. 33; No. 5; pp. 169-171; Oct. 1990 (Joint 003695 to 003698).Applicant
- “Microsoft CD-ROM Yearbook: 1989-1990”; Microsoft; pp. 163-170; 1990 (Joint 5390 to 5400).Applicant
- “Microsoft Continues Home Momentum With Nine New Products; Showcases New Products and Previews First Online enhancement to CD-ROM Product”; Business Wire; Mar. 1, 1994 (Joint 003660 to 003664).Applicant
- “New CompuServe CD-ROM Brings the Power of Multimedia to Online Computing”; PR Newswire; Jun. 1, 1994 (Joint 009880 to 9884, 9891, and 9892).Applicant
- “Online banking popular”; Journal American; Jun. 30, 1994 (Joint 010820).Applicant
- “Reviews/Products Comparison”; InfoWorld; p. 86; Dec. 7, 1992 (JOINT003704 to 003727).Applicant
- “S&P and Dialog Introduce Company Information on CD-ROM; Standard & Poor's Corp., CD-ROM Disc”; Information Today; vol. 5; No. 6; p. 22; Jun. 1988 (Joint 003699 to 003700).Applicant
- “Web/CD-ROM Hybrids, A Working Definition”; Feb. 1, 2002 (five pages).Applicant
- Alber, Antone; Videotex/Teletext, Principles and Practices; McGraw-Hill Book Company; ISBN 0-07-000957-0; 1985.Applicant
- Andreessen, Marc; “New X-based Information Systems Browser Available”; Feb. 16, 1993 (two pages).Applicant
- Andres, Clay; “Authoring Tools Help Developers Deliver Multimedia Message on CD”; Dec. 6, 1993 (four pages).Applicant
- Apple Computer, Inc.; AppleLink 6.1 and related documentation; Jun. 1991 (Joint 001168 to 001767).Applicant
- Apple Computer, Inc.; File Folder—PR 125 A112; Letter and Encrypted Software Distribution and Vending Agreement; (Joint 009184 to 009215).Applicant
- Bain, G. Donald; “Pinpointing Differences between Atlas Pro, Map Info.”; MacWeek, vol. 6; Mar. 9, p. 32; 1992 (Joint 003651 to 003652).Applicant
- Baker, Gary; “The Mac Internet Tour Guide”; Jan. 1994 (three pages).Applicant
- Barr, Christopher; “Buy? Hold? Sell? MarketArts Windows on Wall Street”; PC Magazine; vol. 13; No. 11; p. 30; Jun. 14, 1994 (Joint 003654 to 003655).Applicant
- Barr, Christopher; “On-line to Tomorrowland”; PC Magazine; p. 30; Jan. 25, 1994 (Joint 003653).Applicant
- Beiser, Karl; “What a difference a year makes: CD-ROM developments”; Online; vol. 17; No. 3; p. 109; May 1993 (six pages).Applicant
- Bermant, Charles; “Enhanced CD's Promise to Redefine 'Liner Notes”; New York Times; Dec. 11, 1994 (three pages).Applicant
- Bond, Helen; “Banks hope their customers plug in to on-line bill paying”; The Dallas Morning News; Sep. 18, 1994 (Joint 010811).Applicant
- Bower, Gail L.; “CD-Rom, EDI, and POS: Powercom-2000”; CD-ROM Professional; pp. 117-121; Jul./Aug. 1994.Applicant
- Branstetter, Douglas; Deposition transcript and CDROM; Aug. 2003.Applicant
- Brown, C.; “Net 286 Gazette Online Magazine”; No. 1.05; Sep. 25, 1993 (thirty-three pages).Applicant
- Bryant, Gayle; “Combining Online and Disc”; Online & CD-ROM Review; vol. 17; No. 6; pp. 386-98; Dec. 1993 (Joint 003656 to 003659).Applicant
- Burrill, William; “You Can Be the Manager with These Baseball Games”; Toronto Star, sec. LIFE; p. F4; (Earl Weaver Baseball) Aug. 31, 1991 (Joint 7898 to 7900).Applicant
- CCH Access and related documentation and video; CCH, Inc.; 1993 (Joint 7758 to 7854; 7958).Applicant
- CompuServe CD-ROM documents; 1994 (Joint 009898 to 009923).Applicant
- CompuServe documents; Aug. 13, 2002 (Joint 009887 to 009888).Applicant
- CompuServe Magazine; Jul. 1994 (Joint 010743 to 010747).Applicant
- CompuServe Magazine; May 1994 (Joint 010748 to 010749).Applicant
- CompuServe screenshots; Sep. 19, 2003 (Joint 011139 to 011145).Applicant
- CompuServe; CompuServe CD (CCD) and related documentation; May 1994 (Joint 7880).Applicant
- Deering, S.; “Host Extensions for IP Multicasting”; pp. 1-17; Aug. 1989; Network Working Group; Request for Comments: 1112 (sixteen pages).Applicant
- Dialog Corp.; Dialog on Disc and related documentation; Jan. 1993; (Joint 7739 to 7751; 7876).Applicant
- Enbysk, Monte; “Banking at home; New software gives access via computer”; Journal American; Feb. 11, 1994; (Joint 010822 to 010823).Applicant
- File History of U.S. Patent No. 5,157,783 to Anderson et al.; issued Oct. 20, 1992 (West) (Joint 00143 to 00605).Applicant
- File History of U.S. Patent No. 5,694,546 to Reisman, issued Dec. 2, 1997 (Reisman) (Joint 00606 to 00882).Applicant
- Fillmore, Laura; “Internet Publishing: How We Must Think”; Dec. 7, 1993 (seven pages).Applicant
- Flynn, Laurie; “CD-ROMs: They're Not Just for Entertainment”; New York Times; p. 10; Apr. 24, 1994.Applicant
- Gautier et al.; “Automatic Program Recording System”; Radiodiff et TV; (w/translation) Nov. 1975 (twenty pages).Applicant
- Gecsei, Jan; The Architecture of Videotex Systems; Prentice-Hall Inc.; ISBN 0130447765; 1983.Applicant
- Germain, Joseph; “Citations from Engineering Index: EIX”; Jan. 28, 2002 (ten pages).Applicant
- Gorillas in the Disc CD-ROM and Documentation; 1991 (Joint 009183; 009183.1 to 009183.10).Applicant
- Griffith, Cary; “The Federal Register on CD-ROM”; Information Today; vol. 9; No. 11; pp. 32-34; Dec. 1992 (Joint 003682 to 003686).Applicant
- Hara, Yoshiko; “Consortium Eyes Satellite-Based E-Book System”; Electronic Engineering Times; Oct. 1998 (two pages).Applicant
- Hayes, John P.; “Computer Architecture and Organization”; pp. 398-421; Jan. 1988.Applicant
- Jacso, Peter; “Compuserve does CD-ROM; Product Announcement”; Information Today; Oct. 1994 (Joint 009895 to 009897).Applicant
- Keizer, Gregg; “Digital Dollars & Silicon Cents”; PC Magazine; pp. 235-244; Jan. 25, 1994 (Joint 003731 to 003736).Applicant
- Keizer, Gregg; “MECA's Managing Your Money Breaks Into the Windows Market”; PC Magazine; vol. 13; No. 12; p. 37; Jun. 28, 1994 (Joint 003728 to 003730).Applicant
- Keizer, Gregg; “Money Matters; PC Personal-Finance Packages”; Computer Shopper; Aug. 1994; (Joint 010813 to 010819).Applicant
- Kobielus, James; “Look Before Leaping Into Internet Electronic Commerce”; Network World; p. 32; Feb. 28, 1994 (three pages).Applicant
- Kristof, Kathy; “Breathing new life into home banking; Computer, TV and phone hookups are new ways of visiting the teller's window”; Chicago Tribune; Jan. 4, 1994 (Joint 010824).Applicant
- Liestol, Gunnar; “Hypermedia Communication and Academic Discourse: Some Speculations on a Future Genre”; The Computer Medium; Cambridge Unv. Press; pp. 263-283; 1993.Applicant
- Lietzke, Ron; “On-line information Goes Off-Line, Too”; Columbus Dispatch; Jun. 3, 1994 (Joint 009889 to 009890).Applicant
- Litigation materials from Case No. C 02 2878 (VRW), including Intuit Inc.'s Preliminary Invalidity Contentions (one page); Electronic Art Inc.'s Preliminary Invalidity Contentions (two pages); “Exhibit B” Prior Art Bibliography (four pages); and Intuit/EA/Symantec Prior Art tables (fifteen pages).Applicant
- Liu Cricket et al.; “Managing Internet Information Services”; O'Reilly & Associates, Inc; pp. 279-298; Dec. 1994.Applicant
- Louderback, Jim; “One man's mission: a CD ROM Drive in Every PC”; PC Week; vol. 9; No. 22; p. 70; Jun. 1992 (two pages).Applicant
- Malnig, Anita; “Customers Build Their Own Mine Vehicles Via Multimedia”; MacWeek; vol. 7; No. 30; p. 42; Jul. 26, 1993 (two pages).Applicant
- Mann, Richard; “Quicken 3 for Windows; Productivity Choice; Software Review; Evaluation”; Computel; vol. 16; No. 4; p. 76; Apr. 1994 (Joint 003773 to 003775).Applicant
- Marcus, John; “Wilson Business Abstracts on CD-Rom for the Corporate Library”; Database; vol. 17; No. 3; pp. 52-55; Jun. 1994 (Joint 003776 to 003780).Applicant
- Marshall, Patrick; “Multimedia Software; Microsoft Knows Multimedia and Flaunts it with Encarta CD-ROM”; InfoWorld; p. 113; Apr. 9, 1993 (two pages).Applicant
- Mascha, Michael et al.; “Interactive Education: Transitioning CD-ROMs to the Web”; (Virtual Chimps); May 25-27, 1994.Applicant
- Mascha, Michael; “Interactive Education: Transitioning CD-ROMs to the Web”; Computer Networks and ISDN Systems; vol. 27; No. 2; pp. 267-272; Nov. 1994.Applicant
- Mazur et al.; “Joining Digital Hypermedia and Networking for Collaboration in Engineering Design: A Project's Early Consideration”; CD-ROM Professional; pp. 51-54; Mar. 1992.Applicant
- McManus, Neil; “CD-ROM, online hybrids; compuServe's CompuServe CD”; Aug. 8, 1994 (Joint 009885 to 009886).Applicant
- Microsoft; Microsoft Complete Baseball (Complete Baseball) and related documentation (with videos and CD disks); May 1994; (Joint 5027 to 5302; 5321 to 5389; 5401 to 5671; 6311 to 7519; 7540 to 7730; 7874, 7879, 7882 to 7895, 7953 to 7957).Applicant
- Money 3.0 Various Documents; Apr. 15, 1993 (Joint 5001 to 5026; 5303 to 5320; 5672 to 6310).Applicant
- Murray, Rink; “Earl Weaver Baseball II; Software Review; one of four baseball simulation games reviews in '386 Down the Power Alleys”; PC Magazine; vol. 11; No. 8; p. 493; Apr. 26, 1992 (Joint 7903 to 7904).Applicant
- Nelson, Nancy; “Connectivity: Let Them Eat Cake”; Information today; vol. 5; Issue 2; Feb. 1988 (five pages).Applicant
- Nelson, Russell N.; Deposition transcript and CDROM; Aug. 2003.Applicant
- Nelson, Theodor Holm; “Literary Machines 90.1”; 1990 (three pages).Applicant
- Nesbit, Kathryn; “BRS/Links to the Future: Online Hypertext is Born”; Online; vol. 14; No. 3; pp. 34-36; May 1990 (five pages).Applicant
- Newcomb, Steven et al.; “The ‘HyTime’ Hypermedia/Time-based Document Structuring Language”; Communications of the ACM; vol. 34; No. 11; p. 67; Nov. 1991 (twenty-three pages).Applicant
- Nicholls, Paul; “Assessing CD-ROM in Canada”; CD-ROM World; vol. 8; No. 5; p. 38; Jun. 1993 (eight pages).Applicant
- Nickerson, Gord; “Mining for Gold”; CD-ROM Professional; pp. 128-132; Jan. 1994.Applicant
- Nickerson, Gordon; “WorldWideWeb”; Computers in Libraries; vol. 12; No. 11; p. 75; Dec. 1992 (six pages).Applicant
- Nielsen, Jakob; “Hypertext and Hypermedia”; 1993 (ten pages).Applicant
- Nunn-Price, Norman; “The Link Between CD-Rom and Online”; Law Technology Journal; vol. 2; No. 2; at 13; (Justis Article); May 1993 (Joint 7855 to 7857).Applicant
- O'Connor, Mary Ann; “Markup, SGML, and Hypertext for Full-Text Databases—Part III”; CD-ROM Professional; pp. 130-131; Nov. 1992.Applicant
- Oben, Alta; “Review of Nautilus from May 1995 Monitor”; Jan 14, 1994 (four pages).Applicant
- Ogawa et al.; “Design Strategies for Scenario-based Hypermedia: Description of its Structure, Dynamics, and Style”; Proceeding of the ACM Conference on Hypertext; pp. 71-80; Nov. 30-Dec. 4, 1992 (eleven pages).Applicant
- Packet Drivers CD (Packet Drivers or PCD) and related documentation; Jan. 1994 (Joint 7878).Applicant
- Packet.h; Jul. 19, 1993 (Joint 003860 to 003891).Applicant
- Parkinson, Kirsten L.; “Nautilus CD Adds Magazine-Like Interface; Product Announcement”; MacWeek; vol. 7; No. 41; p. 12; Oct. 18, 1993 (Joint 003787 to 03788).Applicant
- Pei Wei; ViolaWWW and related documentation; May 1992; (PW 000001 to PW 001091; Joint 004180 to 004193).Applicant
- Powell, James; Adventures with the World Wide Web: Creating a Hypertext Library Information System; Database; vol. 17; No. 1; pp. 59-66; Feb. 1994.Applicant
- Premise User Manual; 1991; (Joint 009240 to 009404).Applicant
- Premise User Manual; 1992; (Joint 009405 to 009464).Applicant
- Premise User Packet; Front and Back Cover; May 5, 1991; (Joint 009687 to 009688).Applicant
- Quicken Deluxe product (Quicken Deluxe) and related documentation (including CD-ROM); Jan. 1994; (Joint 7873; 7915 to 7932; 7944 to 7952).Applicant
- Quint, Barbara; “Compact Cambridge/Cambridge Information Group; Cambridge Scientific Abstracts”; Database Searcher; vol. 8; No. 1; p. 20; Jan. 1992 (four pages).Applicant
- Quint, Barbara; “Footsore Searcher Tours Online/CD-ROM '91 Exhibits: ‘Day Three’”; Database Searcher; vol. 8; No. 2; p. 10; Feb. 1992 (nineteen pages).Applicant
- Raggett, David; HTML+ (Hypertext Markup Language); pp. 1-31; WWW Discussion Group Request for Comments; Jul. 12, 1993.Applicant
- Reality's “Wealth Builder 3.0 by Money Magazine”; User's Guide and floppy disks; 1992 (Joint 7911 to 7913; 7933 (twenty-six pages); 7934 (one hundred, fifty-eight pages); 7935 (User's Guide; three hundred, thirty-seven pages)).Applicant
- Reference Manual Revised Edition; West CD Rom Libraries; 1989; (Joint 009465 to 9686).Applicant
- Reisman, Richard R.; “CD-ROM/Online Hybrids, the Missing Link:?”; CD-ROM Professional; vol. 8; No. 4; Apr. 1995 (nine pages).Applicant
- Rescorla, E. et al.; “The Secure HyperText Transfer Protocol”; Jun. 1994 (twenty-three pages).Applicant
- Research Institute of America; RIA OnPoint; Jan. 1993 (Joint 7881).Applicant
- Richman, Barry; “Online or Ondisc? When to Choose CD-ROM for your Database”; CD-ROM Professional; pp. 53-54; Mar. 1993.Applicant
- Rogers, Scot P.; “Citations from Business Dateline Thru 1998: BD1”; Feb. 5, 2002 (thirty-eight pages).Applicant
- Rogers, Scot P.; “Citations from INFORM: INF”; Feb. 5, 2002 (ten pages).Applicant
- Rogers, Scot P.; “Citations from PROMT-PREDICASTS:PM3”; Feb. 5, 2002 (four pages).Applicant
- Rubenstein, Robert et al.; “CD-ROM Update: Tax Information of CD-ROM”; The Tax Adviser; No. 1; vol. 24; p. 59; Jan. 1993 (four pages).Applicant
- Salamone, Salvatore; “Electronic software Distribution: Diamond in the Rough”; Data Communications; pp. 109-116; Mar. 1993 (Joint 003794 to 003799).Applicant
- Scenarios 1-6 and SAM Screen Captives; (Jul. 1, 1993); (Joint 9216-9229).Applicant
- Schneider, Marc; “What is Teletext?”; Philips Semiconductors Video Products; pp. 2-204 to 2-212; Jun. 1994 (nine pages).Applicant
- Scisco, Peter; “Pigskin preview; computer football games; Software Review; Evaluation”; Computel; vol. 14; No. 6; p. 92; Sep. 1992 (Joint 7905 to 7910).Applicant
- Sherman, Christopher V. et al.; “Exploring Hybrid World of CD-ROM/On-Line Products”; Multimedia Week; vol. 3; No. 10; Mar. 7, 1994 (Joint 7731 to 7738).Applicant
- Simon, Barry; “Pipeline: Enter the Internet”; PC Magazine; p. 46; Feb. 8, 1994 (Joint 003811).Applicant
- Slay, Alan L.; “Money Management Cures”; MacWorld; pp. 152-158; Mar. 1991 (Joint 003812 to 003818).Applicant
- Smith Jr., Kime H. et al.; “Accessing Multimedia Network Services”; IEEE Communications Magazine; pp. 72-80; May 1992.Applicant
- Software Dispatch CD and Related Documentation; 1993 (Joint 009733 to 009737).Applicant
- Stangenes, Sharon; “‘First’ teams up with Microsoft on home banking”; Chicago Tribune; Nov. 19, 1993 (Joint 010826).Applicant
- Steinberg, Jeffrey A.; “GeoQuery”; MacUser; vol. 8; No. 10; p. 58; Oct. 1992 (Joint 003831 to 003833).Applicant
- Sugawara, Sandy; “Microsoft's very big ballpark estimate; Software giant's ‘complete baseball’ opens a window on its ambitious on-line plans”; Washington Post; p. C1; May 7, 1994 (Joint 003834 to 003836).Applicant
- Swenson, John; “Banking through home computer has arrived”; Journal American; May 23, 1994 (Joint 010821).Applicant
- Swenson, John; “Software you can bank on; Microsoft, U.S. Bank to put financial services within modem's reach”; Journal American; Dec. 7, 1993 (Joint 010825).Applicant
- USA Today; “Keyboards Dream Teams”; sec. Bonus; p. 4E; Aug. 30, 1991 (Joint 7896 to 7897).Applicant
- Vaughn, Mary A. et al.; “Publishing on CD-ROM: The NautilusCD Experience”; CD-ROM Professional; vol. 7; No. 3; pp. 59-68; May/Jun. 1994 (Joint 003837 to 003843).Applicant
- Vogt, Sjoerd; “CD-ROM and Online-competitors or Compatriots? An Online Host's Point of View”; Online Information 92; pp. 33-45 (David I. Raitt ed., 16th International Online Information Meeting Proceedings, London, Dec 8-10, 1992); (Joint 7858 to 7871).Applicant
- Walnut Creek CD-ROM, FreeBSD (FCD) and related documentation; May 1994 (Joint 7877).Applicant
- Warner, Jack; “Sports Computer Games; Several new football games out”; The Atlanta Journal and Constitution; p. F2; Nov. 17, 1991 (Joint 7901 to 7902).Applicant
- Warner, Paul D.; “Tax Services and Tax Forms on CD-ROM”; CPA Journal; at 48; Nov. 1993 (Joint 7752 to 7756).Applicant
- Warner, Paul D.; “A Follow-up on CD-ROM Tax Services (The CPA & the Computer)”; The CPA Journal Online; Jan. 1995 (four pages).Applicant
- Weinert, Bryan; “CD-ROM Technology, Past, Future”; Jan. 23, 2002 (three pages).Applicant
- West's CD-Rom Communique Special Issue; Spring 1991 (Joint 009708 to 009710).Applicant
- Apple Computer, Inc.; AppleLink 6.1 User's Guide Update; 1991.Applicant
- Premise Software; Training Course Enclosed; 1991; 6 pages.Applicant
- H&R Block Digital Tax Solutions LLC F/K/A/ H&R Block Digital Tax Solutions, Inc. And Block Financial Corporation's Preliminary Unenforceability Contentions dated Jul. 3, 2008, in Disc Link Corporation v. H&R Block Digital Tax Solutions et al., Case No. 5:06-CV-00295-DF in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Texarkana Division.Applicant