Scaevola plant named ‘SVAZ0010’

[0001] Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed: Scaevola aemula.

[0002] Varietal denomination: ‘SVAZ0010’.

[0003] The present invention comprises a new Scaevola, botanically known as Scaevola aemula, and hereinafter referred to by the variety name ‘SVAZ0010’.

[0004] ‘SVAZ0010’ is a product of a planned breeding program. The new cultivar has dark violet-blue flowers with white eyes, continuous and abundant flowering response, dark green foliage, a vigorous densely spreading growth habit with excellent branching and heat tolerance.

[0005] ‘SVAZ0010’ originates from a hybridization in a field saran structure in August 2019 in Gilroy, California. The female parent was identified as ‘SCA-0161’ an unpatented proprietary breeding line having violet-blue flowers and a more open spreading plant habit. The male parent of ‘SVAZ0010’ is identified as ‘SCA14-0009-3’ having dark violet-blue flowers and a compact growth habit.

[0006] The resulting seeds were sown in March 2020 and ‘SVAZ0010’ was selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in August 2020 in a greenhouse in Gilroy, California.

[0007] The first act of asexual reproduction of ‘SVAZ0010’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were propagated from the initial selection in November 2020 in a controlled environment in Gilroy, California.

[0008] Horticultural examination of plants grown from cuttings of the plant initiated in January 2021 in Gilroy, California, and continuing thereafter, has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for ‘SVAZ0010’ are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.

[0009] ‘SVAZ0010’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length.

[0010] A Plant Breeder's Right for this cultivar has not yet been applied for. ‘SVAZ0010’ has not been made publicly available prior to the effective filing date of this application, notwithstanding any disclosure that may have been made less than one year prior to the effective filing date of this application by the inventor or another who obtained ‘SVAZ0010’ directly from the inventor. The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of the new variety. The combination of these characteristics distinguishes this Scaevola as a new and distinct variety.

[0014] The plant depicted in FIG. 1 was about six months old.

[0015] The aforementioned photographs were taken July 2025 in Gilroy, California. The plants were growing in an outdoor field. They were about 6 months in age.

[0016]

TABLE 1
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE NEW VARIETY
‘SVAZ0010’ AND A SIMILAR VARIETY
			‘Surdiva ® Blue Violet’,
		‘SVAZ0010’	Not patented
	Flower color:	Lighter violet-blue	Darker violet-blue
	Flower size:	Smaller	Larger
	Foliage size:	Smaller	Larger
	Plant size:	More compact	More vigorous

• [0017] Plant:
  • • [0018] Form, growth and habit.—Herbaceous perennial. Dense and spreading, growing wider than tall. For outdoor use in ground, containers, or hanging baskets. Time for producing a commercial, flowering plant approximately is 12 weeks for one plant in a quart size container.
    • [0019] Plant height.—23 cm.
    • [0020] Plant height (inflorescence included).—23 cm.
    • [0021] Plant width.—76 cm.
• [0022] Roots:
  • • [0023] Number of days to initiate roots.—About 10 days at about 21 degrees C.
    • [0024] Number of days to produce a rooted cutting plant.—3.5 weeks at about 22 degrees C.
    • [0025] Type.—Fibrous, and self-branching.
    • [0026] Color.—RHS 155D.
• [0027] Foliage:
  • • [0028] Arrangement of leaves.—Alternate.
    • [0029] Immature leaf, color upper surface.—RHS 137B.
    • [0030] Immature leaf, color lower surface.—RHS 137C.
    • [0031] Mature leaf, color upper surface.—RHS 137A.
    • [0032] Mature leaf, color lower surface.—RHS 137C.
    • [0033] Length.—4.4-6.1 cm.
    • [0034] Width.—1.6-2.3 cm.
    • [0035] Shape.—Spatulate.
    • [0036] Base shape.—Acute.
    • [0037] Apex shape.—Acute.
    • [0038] Margin.—Dentate.
    • [0039] Texture, upper surface.—Leathery, pubescent.
    • [0040] Texture, lower surface.—Leathery, pubescent.
    • [0041] Pattern of leaf veins.—Pinnate.
    • [0042] Color of veins, upper surface.—RHS 137A.
    • [0043] Color of vein (midrib), lower surface.—RHS 137C.
    • [0044] Petiole attachment.—Sessile.
• [0045] Stem:
  • • [0046] Branching characteristics.—Very free branching with lateral branches forming at potentially every node.
    • [0047] Quantity of main branches per plant.—10-15.
    • [0048] Color of stem.—RHS 137C.
    • [0049] Length of stem.—26-36 cm.
    • [0050] Diameter (at about mid point).—0.35 cm.
    • [0051] Length of internodes.—1.7-5.5 cm.
    • [0052] Stem, texture.—Glabrous.
• [0053] Inflorescence:
  • • [0054] Type of inflorescence.—Solitary sessile flowers, emerging from leaf axils with one flower per leaf axil stem. Indeterminate.
    • [0055] Number of flowers per inflorescence.—1, with 5-10 flowers open per stem.
    • [0056] Blooming habit.—Continuously from spring through fall.
    • [0057] Quantity of flowers per plant.—About 450 in various stages of development.
    • [0058] Lastingness of individual blooms on the plant.—Approximately 6-8 days, depending on temperature.
    • [0059] Fragrance.—Absent.
    • [0060] Peduncle.—Absent. Flowers are sessile.
• [0061] Bud (just before opening/showing color):
  • • [0062] Color.—RHS 145A and RHS 145B.
    • [0063] Length.—1.2-1.3 cm.
    • [0064] Width.—0.25 cm.
    • [0065] Shape.—Lenticular.
• [0066] Immature flower:
  • • [0067] Diameter.—2.1 cm.
    • [0068] Vertical diameter.—About 2.1 cm.
    • [0069] Color upper surface.—Closest to RHS 83A and RHS 83B.
    • [0070] Color lower surface.—Closest to RHS 83C.
• [0071] Mature flower:
  • • [0072] Shape.—Composed of 5 petals fused at the base and in a semicircular or fan-like arrangement to form a lower part which is open tube-shaped; the petals are situated at obtuse angles to the flower base and minimally overlap.
    • [0073] Flower, horizontal diameter.—2.3-2.4 cm.
    • [0074] Flower, vertical diameter.—About 2.5 cm.
    • [0075] Flower, diameter of the funnel.—0.3 cm, open tube.
    • [0076] Flower color, upper surface.—RHS 89B and RHS 89C.
    • [0077] Flower color, lower surface.—RHS 83C.
    • [0078] Color of the funnel, inner side.—RHS 160B.
    • [0079] Color of the funnel, outside.—RHS 160A.
    • [0080] Petal, shape.—Roughly elliptical with pointed tips.
    • [0081] Petal apex shape.—Apiculate.
    • [0082] Petal base shape.—Fused.
    • [0083] Petal margin.—Entire, mildly undulate.
    • [0084] Petal length, from the corolla opening.—1.1 cm.
    • [0085] Petal width, maximum.—0.4 cm.
    • [0086] Corolla, texture of upper surface.—Glabrous, smooth.
    • [0087] Corolla, texture of lower surface.—Glabrous, smooth.
    • [0088] Pedicel, color.—Not present. Sessile.
• [0089] Calyx:
  • • [0090] Form.—Composed of one larger and somewhat fleshy sepal and two narrow sepals at the base of the flower.
    • [0091] Color, visible outer surface.—RHS 137B.
    • [0092] Length.—1.8 cm.
    • [0093] Width.—0.6 cm.
    • [0094] Shape.—Lanceolate for the larger sepal and ligulate for the narrow sepals.
    • [0095] Apex shape.—Acute.
    • [0096] Base.—Sessile.
    • [0097] Margins.—Entire.
    • [0098] Texture, upper surface.—Sparsely pubescent.
• [0099] Reproductive organs:
• [0100] Gynoecium:
  • • [0101] Pistil.—1, with a 5-lobed stigma.
    • [0102] Style length.—0.9 cm.
    • [0103] Diameter.—0.05 cm.
    • [0104] Style color.—RHS 83B and RHS 150D.
    • [0105] Stigma color.—RHS 159D, not visible. Located inside the indusium.
    • [0106] Indusium color.—RHS 83B and RHS 159D.
    • [0107] Stigma shape.—Linear.
    • [0108] Ovary color.—RHS 143A.
• [0109] Androecium:
  • • [0110] Stamens.—5, protruding from the flower throat.
    • [0111] Filaments.—Fused with the base of the flower.
    • [0112] Anther.—Narrow, ovate.
    • [0113] Anther color.—RHS 166A.
    • [0114] Anther length.—0.2 cm.
    • [0115] Color of pollen.—RHS 4D.
    • [0116] Pollen amount.—Sparse
• [0117] Fertility/seed set: Moderate.
• [0118] Disease/pest resistance: Has not been observed on this hybrid.