US 9,775,624 B2Grant
Surgical clip applier
Issue Date:2017-10-03
•15 Claims
•9 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A surgical clip applier is provided including a clip pusher bar having a flexible tab and a camming plate configured to effectuate closure of the pair of jaws. The camming plate includes a lost motion portion and the flexible tab is configured to engage the lost motion portion during an initial movement of the clip pusher bar to cause the camming plate to move with the clip pusher bar. The flexible tab is configured to disengage from the lost motion portion during a subsequent movement of the clip pusher bar to allow the clip pusher bar to move relative to the camming plate.
Metadata
Assignee
- Covidien LP
Inventors
- Brian Rockrohr
- Jaroslaw T. Malkowski
Application Information
Application Number:US 14/315,508
Filing Date:2014-06-26
Priority Date:2013-08-27
Art Unit:3731
Classifications
IPC:
A61B17/128
Field of Search:
A61B 17/1285A61B 17/128
Patent Drawings (9 sheets)
Description
Cross-Reference to Related Applications
[0001] This application claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/870,404, filed Aug. 27, 2013, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein.
Background
[0002] 1. Technical Field
[0003] The present application relates to surgical instruments, and more particularly, to surgical clip appliers having a plurality of clips for applying the clips to body tissues and vessels during surgical procedures.
[0004] 2. Discussion of Related Art
[0005] Surgical clip appliers are known in the art and have increased in popularity among surgeons by offering an alternative to conventional suturing of body tissues and vessels. Typical instruments are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,030,226 to Green et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 5,431,668 to Burbank, III et al. the entirety of each of which is incorporated herein by reference. These instruments generally provide a plurality of clips which are stored in the instrument and which are fed sequentially to the jaw mechanism at the distal end of the instrument upon opening and closing of the handles at the proximal end of the instrument. As the handles are closed, the jaws close to form a clip positioned between the jaw members, and as the jaws are opened to release the formed clip, a new clip is fed from the series of clips to a position between the jaws. This process may be repeated up to and until all the clips in the series of clips have been used.
[0006] A need exists for clip applier having simplified operation using fewer components to provide a more efficient and cost effective clip applying device without diminishing functionality.
Summary
[0007] The present application relates to surgical clip appliers having a plurality of clips for applying the clips to body tissues and vessels during surgical procedures and their methods of use.
[0008] According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a surgical clip applier is provided including a housing; at least one handle pivotably connected to the housing; a channel assembly extending distally from the housing; a clip carrier disposed within the channel assembly and defining a channel therein; a plurality of clips slidably disposed within the channel of the clip carrier; and a jaw assembly including a pair of jaws extending from an end of the channel assembly, opposite the housing. The jaw assembly is configured to accommodate a clip therein and is operable to effect formation of the clip in response to movement of the at least one handle. The surgical clip applier further includes a clip pusher bar slidably supported within at least one of the housing and the channel assembly. The clip pusher bar has a first end operatively connected to the at least one handle and at least one flexible tab. The surgical clip applier further includes a camming plate slidably supported within the channel assembly and configured to effectuate closure of the pair of jaws. The camming plate includes a lost motion portion and the flexible tab of the clip pusher bar is configured to engage the lost motion portion during an initial movement of the clip pusher bar to cause the camming plate to move with the clip pusher bar. The flexible tab of the clip pusher bar is configured to disengage from the lost motion portion during a subsequent movement of the clip pusher bar to allow the clip pusher bar to move relative to the camming plate.
[0009] In an aspect of the present disclosure, the lost motion portion of the camming plate includes a shoulder. The flexible tab is configured to engage the shoulder during the initial movement of the clip pusher bar and to disengage from the shoulder during the subsequent movement of the clip pusher bar.
[0010] In an aspect of the present disclosure, the lost motion portion includes a first recess and a second recess. The flexible tab is slidably disposed within the second recess during the initial movement of the clip pusher bar and is slidably disposed within the first recess during the subsequent movement of the clip pusher bar.
[0011] In an aspect of the present disclosure, the shoulder is located at a distal end of the second recess of the lost motion portion.
[0012] In an aspect of the present disclosure, the channel assembly includes a camming surface. The camming surface is configured to disengage the flexible tab from the lost motion portion after the initial movement of the clip pusher bar.
[0013] In an aspect of the present disclosure, the channel assembly includes a first recess and a second recess. The camming surface is disposed between the first and second recesses of the channel assembly. The flexible tab is configured to slide along the second recess during the initial movement of the clip pusher bar until the camming surface is reached. The flexible tab is configured to cam along the camming surface to disengage the flexible tab from the lost motion portion. The flexible tab is also configured to slide along the first recess during the subsequent movement of the clip pusher bar.
[0014] In an aspect of the present disclosure, the clip pusher bar further includes a second end that is configured to urge a clip from the plurality of clips to a location between the jaws.
[0015] In an aspect of the present disclosure, the clip pusher bar is moveable toward the jaw assembly to urge the clip from the plurality of clips to the location between the jaws and moveable away from the jaw assembly to effectuate closure of the pair of jaws.
[0016] In an aspect of the present disclosure, the camming plate is movable away from the jaw assembly as the handle is actuated in a first direction to effectuate closure of the jaws and is movable toward the jaw assembly as the handle is actuated in a second direction to effectuate opening of the jaws.
[0017] In an aspect of the present disclosure, the camming plate includes at least one camming slot and the jaws include at least one camming pin received within the camming slot of the camming plate.
[0018] In an aspect of the present disclosure, the camming pin cams along the camming slot to effectuate opening and closure of the jaws during movement of the camming plate.
[0019] In an aspect of the present disclosure, the flexible tab is distally oriented and inwardly biased against the lost motion portion of the camming plate.
[0020] In an aspect of the present disclosure, the camming plate includes a proximal flange and the clip pusher bar includes a distal window. The proximal flange of the camming plate is received within the distal window and engagable with a distal end of the distal window when the clip pusher bar moves proximally to move the camming plate proximally.
[0021] In an aspect of the present disclosure, the clip pusher bar includes at least one proximal window configured to receive a link member of the handle to provide the operative connection with the handle.
[0022] According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a method of operating a surgical clip applier is provided including the steps of actuating a handle of a clip applier an initial amount to cause an initial movement of a clip pusher bar of the clip applier in a first direction. A flexible tab of the clip pusher bar engages a shoulder of a camming plate of the clip applier to cause movement of the camming plate in the first direction. The camming plate effectuates an opening of a pair of jaws of the clip applier upon movement of the camming plate in the first direction. The method further includes actuating the handle of the clip applier a subsequent amount to cause a subsequent movement of the clip pusher bar of the clip applier in the first direction. The flexible tab disengages from the shoulder of the camming plate such that the clip pusher bar moves the subsequent amount in the first direction relative to the camming plate.
[0023] In an aspect of the present disclosure, the method includes the step of urging, by the clip pusher bar, a clip of a plurality of clips of the clip applier in between the jaws of the clip applier during the subsequent movement of the clip pusher bar in the first direction.
[0024] In an aspect of the present disclosure, during the subsequent movement of the clip pusher bar in the first direction, the method further includes the step of camming the flexible tab over a camming surface of a channel assembly of the clip applier to disengage the flexible tab from the shoulder of the camming plate.
[0025] In an aspect of the present disclosure, the method further includes the step of actuating the handle of a clip applier in an opposite direction to cause movement of the clip pusher bar in a second direction. The clip pusher bar engages the camming plate to move the camming plate in the section direction to effectuate a closing of the jaws.
[0026] In an aspect of the present disclosure, the method further includes the step of moving the camming plate in the second direction due to engagement of a proximal flange of the camming plate with a distal window of the clip pusher bar.
[0027] In an aspect of the present disclosure, when the clip pusher bar moves in the second direction, the flexible tab of the clip pusher bar is received within a recess of the camming plate proximate the shoulder. The flexible tab is biased against the recess of the camming plate.
[0028] Although the above aspects and embodiments are described separately for convenience and clarity, it is contemplated that the above aspects and embodiments may be combined without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0029] The present clip applier will be more fully appreciated as the same becomes better understood from the following detailed description when considered in connection with the following drawings, in which:
[0030] FIG. 1 is a top, perspective view of a surgical clip applier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0031] FIG. 2A is an exploded, perspective view of a handle assembly of the surgical clip applier of FIG. 1 ;
[0032] FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the surgical clip applier of FIG. 1 with an upper housing half of the handle assembly and a cartridge cover of a channel assembly removed;
[0033] FIG. 2C is an enlarged view of the indicated area of detail of FIG. 2B ;
[0034] FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a channel assembly of the surgical clip applier of FIG. 1 ;
[0035] FIG. 4 is a top, perspective partial view which shows the channel assembly of the surgical clip applier of FIG. 1 ;
[0036] FIG. 5 is a top, perspective partial view which shows the channel assembly of FIG. 4 , with the cartridge cover removed;
[0037] FIG. 6 is an exploded partial view illustrating the cartridge cover, camming plate, and clip pusher bar of the channel assembly of FIG. 4 ;
[0038] FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the channel assembly of the surgical clip applier of FIG. 1 in an initial position prior to actuation of the handles of the handle assembly;
[0039] FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the channel assembly of the surgical clip applier of FIG. 1 during an initial actuation of the handles;
[0040] FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the channel assembly of the surgical clip applier of FIG. 1 during a subsequent actuation of the handles; and
[0041] FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of the channel assembly of the surgical clip applier of FIG. 1 in a final position with handles fully actuated.
Detailed Description of Embodiments
[0042] Embodiments of surgical clip appliers in accordance with the present disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the drawing figures wherein like reference numerals identify similar or identical structural elements. As shown in the drawings and described throughout the following description, as is traditional when referring to relative positioning on a surgical instrument, the term “proximal” refers to the end of the apparatus which is closer to the user and the term “distal” refers to the end of the apparatus which is further away from the user.
[0043] Referring now to FIGS. 1-3 , a surgical clip applier in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure is generally designated as 100. Surgical clip applier 100 generally includes a handle assembly 102 including a housing 104 having an upper housing half 104a and lower housing half 104b. Handle assembly 102 further includes a pair of handles 106 pivotably secured to housing 104 and extending outwardly therefrom. A channel assembly 108 is fixedly secured to housing 104 and extends distally therefrom, terminating in a jaw assembly 110 supported in a distal end of channel assembly 108. As seen in FIGS. 1 and 2A-2C , housing halves 104a and 104b of clip applier 100 fit together by, e.g., snap fit engagement with one another. Alternatively, housing halves 104a and 104b may be joined through any manner including, for example, one or more screws, fasteners and the like, through the use of glues, or other adhesives, or through the use of plastic or radiofrequency welding.
[0044] As can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 2A-2C , handles 106 are secured to housing 104 by handle pivot pins 104d extending between lower housing half 104b and upper housing half 104a through respective apertures 106a formed in handles 106. Handle assembly 102 includes a link member 112 pivotally connected to each handle 106 at a pivot point 114 formed in a respective handle 106. A proximal end 112a of each link member 112 includes a hooked or G-shaped portion 112b that is pivotally connected to clip pusher bar 160. In use, as will be described in greater detail below, as handles 106 are squeezed, link members 112 push pusher bar 160 proximally.
[0045] Referring now to FIGS. 1, 2B-2C, and 3 , channel assembly 108 includes a channel or cartridge cover 130 and an outer or lower channel 132 each having a proximal end retained in housing assembly 102, between upper and lower housing halves 104a, 104b.
[0046] Clip applier 100 further includes a clip pusher bar 160 that is reciprocally supported in and extends between handle assembly 102 and channel assembly 108. A proximal portion of pusher bar 160 is supported between upper and lower housing halves 104a, 104b of housing 104 and a distal portion of pusher bar 160 is supported between cartridge cover 130 and outer channel 132 of channel assembly 108.
[0047] Referring now to FIGS. 3-6 , pusher bar 160 includes a lower wall 160a and first and second side walls 160b, 160c extending from the lower wall 160a. Lower wall 160a and side walls 160b, 160c together define a channel 160d extending along at least a portion of the pusher bar 160 for at least partial reception of jaw assembly 110, a clip carrier 170, a clip follower 174, a clip spring 176 and a camming plate 180 therein.
[0048] Referring now to FIGS. 2B, 2C, and 3 , first and second side walls 160b and 160c each include a pair of proximal windows 166 and 168 at a proximal end 160f for the reception of hooks 112b of linkage members 112. Proximal windows 166 and 168 include a pivot bar 168a disposed therebetween about which the linkage members 112 pivot during actuation of handles 106. Each pivot bar 168a is received within an opening 112c of the hook 112b of one of the linkage members 112 to pivotably secure the linkage member 112 to the pusher bar 160.
[0049] Referring again to FIGS. 3-6 , first and second side walls 160b, 160c each include a distally oriented flexible tab 162 at a distal portion 160e and a distal window 164 which are proximal of the flexible tab 162. It is contemplated that distal windows 164 may alternatively be disposed distal of flexible tabs 162.
[0050] Pusher bar 160 further includes a distal end 160g extending distally of distal portion 160e defining a pusher 160h configured and adapted to selectively engage/move a distal-most clip “C1” of a stack of clips “C” stored in surgical clip applier 100. In an embodiment, distal end 160g of pusher bar 160 includes side walls 160i and 160j extending from lower wall 160a and defining a channel 160k for the reception of a distal portion of a clip carrier 170. In some embodiments, the side walls 160i and 160j extend a first height from lower wall 160a, and the side walls 160b and 160c extend a second height from lower wall 160a. In some embodiments, the first height of side walls 160i and 160j is less than the second height of side walls 160b and 160c.
[0051] With reference to FIG. 3 , clip applier 100 further includes a clip carrier 170 disposed within channel assembly 108 and within the channel 160d of pusher bar 160. Clip carrier 170 is a generally box-like structure having an upper wall 170a, a pair of side walls 170b and a lower wall 170c defining a channel 170d therethrough.
[0052] A stack of surgical clips “C” is loaded and/or retained within channel 170d of clip carrier 170 in a manner so as to slide therewithin and/or therealong. The clips of the plurality of surgical clips “C” are arranged in tip-to-tail fashion within channel 170d. Clip carrier 170 further includes a tab 170e at a distal end of channel 170d for maintaining the distal most clip “C1” in place. Clip carrier 170 further includes a fin 170f extending from a top surface thereof for engaging cartridge cover 130 to inhibit longitudinal movement of clip carrier 170 relative to cartridge cover 130. Clip carrier 170 further includes a tab 170g for engaging an opening 176b of clip spring 176.
[0053] With further reference to FIG. 3 , clip applier 100 further includes a clip follower 174 slidably disposed within channel 170d of clip carrier 170. As will be discussed in greater detail below, clip follower 174 is positioned behind the stack of surgical clips “C” and is provided to urge the stack of clips “C” forward during an actuation of clip applier 100. Clip follower 174 is biased distally against the stack of clips “C” by a clip spring 176. Spring 176 may take the form of a constant force spring or other comparable biasing element. A distal end 176a of clip spring 176 is fixedly attached or secured to clip carrier 170 by insertion of tab 170g of clip carrier 170 into opening 176b of clip spring 176. Clip spring 176 may be fixedly attached to clip carrier 170 or any other fixed surface of clip applier 100 and may be fixedly attached in any manner including, for example, one or more screws, fasteners and the like, through the use of glues, or other adhesives, or through the use of plastic or radiofrequency welding. A proximal portion 176c of clip spring 176 is wound around a spool 176d secured against a proximal end 174a of clip follower 174. In an embodiment, clip follower 174 includes a flange 174b at the proximal end 174a for engaging spool 176c. Spool 176c is biased against flange 174b by clip spring 176 to bias clip follower 174 against the stack of clips “C”.
[0054] During actuation of clip applier 100, as clips “C” are used and the number of clips “C” remaining in clip carrier 170 is reduced, with distal end 176a of spring 176 fixedly secured in place, spring 176 winds-up around spool 176c to urge clip follower 174 distally against the stack of clips “C” and bias or move the stack of clips “C” within clip carrier 170.
[0055] As can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 3 , jaw assembly 110 includes a pair of jaws 120 mounted on or at a distal end of channel assembly 108 and actuatable by handles 106 of handle assembly 102. Jaws 120 are formed of a suitable biocompatible material such as, for example, stainless steel or titanium.
[0056] Jaws 120 are mounted in a distal end of housing 108 such that jaws 120 are longitudinally stationary relative to outer channel 132. As seen in FIGS. 1, 2B-2C, and 3 , jaws 120 define a channel 120a therebetween for receipt of a surgical clip “C” therein. Each jaw 120 further includes a respective camming pin 120b, 120c projecting therefrom.
[0057] As can be seen in FIGS. 3, 5 and 6 , jaw assembly 110 further includes a camming plate 180 disposed within housing 108. Camming plate 180 is slidably received within channel 160a of pusher bar 160 and includes a distal end 180a having first and second camming slots 180b, 180c that slidably receive camming pins 120b, 120c of jaws 120, respectively. Camming plate 180 is configured to actuate the jaws 120 upon actuation of handles 106.
[0058] During actuation of clip applier 100, as camming plate 180 moves proximally, camming pins 120b, 120c of jaws 120 travel along camming slots 180b, 180c of camming plate 180 to effectuate closure of the jaws 120 and to form the distal most clip “C1” located or loaded between the jaws 120.
[0059] Camming plate 180 further includes a lost motion section 182 having a first recessed portion 182a defining a first shoulder 182b at a distal end thereof, and a second recessed portion 182c recessed relative to the first recess portion 182a and defining a second shoulder 182d at a distal end thereof. First and second recessed portions 182a and 182c are configured and dimensioned to slidably receive flexible tabs 162 of pusher bar 160 therein during actuation of clip applier 100. Flexible tabs 162 of pusher 160 are distally oriented and inwardly biased such that when pusher bar 160 and camming plate 180 are in a proximal most position (FIG. 9 ), flexible tabs 162 are biased against second recessed portion 182c, proximal of or abutting second shoulder 182d thereof. In this manner, as pusher bar 160 moves distally, flexible tabs 162 engage against second shoulder 182d and drive camming plate 180 distally.
[0060] Camming plate 180 further includes a proximal flange 180e at a proximal end 180f thereof. Proximal flange 180e is slidably received within windows 164 of pusher bar 160. During actuation of clip applier 100, as pusher bar 160 is moved proximally, proximal flange 180e of camming plate 180 engages a distal end 164a of each window 164 to also move camming plate 180 proximally.
[0061] Referring now to FIGS. 3-6 , cartridge cover 130 further includes first recessed portions 130a, and second recessed portions 130b recessed relative to the first recessed portions 130a. Between the first and second recessed portions 130a, 130b are camming surfaces 130c which are configured to engage against the flexible tabs 162 of pusher bar 160 during distal movement of pusher bar 160 to urge flexible tabs 162 out of second recessed portion 182c of camming plate 180 and into first recessed portion 182a of camming plate 180 to allow the pusher bar 160 to advance distally relative to camming plate 180 to thereby position the distal most clip “C1” between the jaws 120. Thus, when distal ends 162a of flexible tabs 162 are engaged against camming surfaces 130c and slide along camming surfaces 130c, flexible tabs 162 are disengaged from second shoulders 182d of camming plate 180.
[0062] Surgical clip applier 100 may include a lockout mechanism (not shown) disposed in channel assembly 108. The lockout mechanism may be actuated by clip follower 174 when a proximal most or final clip “C3” (FIG. 3 ) is expelled from clip applier 100. The lockout mechanism may be urged by clip follower 174 to extend across a path of pusher bar 160, thereby preventing pusher bar 160 from moving proximally and/or distally. Examples of a variety of suitable lockout mechanisms, for use in clip applier 100, can be found in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2010/0049216, filed on Aug. 13, 2009, entitled “Surgical Clip Applier and Method of Assembly,” the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
[0063] Surgical clip applier 100 may further include a counter mechanism (not shown) supported in at least one of the housing 104 and the channel assembly 108. The counter mechanism may be configured and adapted to display a change in the clip applier, e.g., increment or decrement, upon each actuation of handles 106. An example of a suitable counter mechanism, for use in clip applier 100, can be found in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2010/0049216, filed on Aug. 13, 2009, entitled “Surgical Clip Applier and Method of Assembly,” the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
[0064] Surgical clip applier 100 may further include a ratchet mechanism (not shown) including a rack having a plurality of teeth and a pawl having at least one tooth and configured to selectively engage the rack. The ratchet mechanism may be configured to inhibit inadvertent return of the pusher bar 160 before full actuation of the handles 106. An example of a suitable ratchet mechanism, for use in clip applier 100, can be found in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2010/0049216, filed on Aug. 13, 2009, entitled “Surgical Clip Applier and Method of Assembly,” the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
[0065] Surgical clip applier 100 may further include a pusher bar biasing member (not shown) configured to bias pusher bar 160 distally and maintain the handles 106 in an un-squeezed condition absent an applied closing force. An example of a similar biasing member, for use in clip applier 100, which can provide a compression or tension force against clip pusher bar to bias clip pusher bar distally can be found in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2010/0049216, filed on Aug. 13, 2009, entitled “Surgical Clip Applier and Method of Assembly,” the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
[0066] With reference to FIGS. 2B-2C and 7-10 , the operation of the clip applier 100 is provided. Referring now to FIGS. 2B and 7 , prior to any initial squeezing of handles 106 of clip applier 100, in an initial or original position, with a first of clips “C” loaded into the jaws 120, the pusher bar 160 and camming plate 180 are each located in a distal-most position with flexible tabs 162 of pusher bar 160 disposed in first recessed portion 182a of camming plate 180 and abutting or proximate to first shoulder 182b thereof. With reference to FIG. 6 , in the initial or original position, proximal flange 180e of camming plate 180 is located at the proximal end of window 164 of pusher bar 160.
[0067] Referring now to FIGS. 2B, 8 and 9 , the operation associated with an initial squeezing of handles 106 of clip applier 100 will be described. As illustrated in FIG. 2C , as handles 106 are squeezed an initial amount, link members 112 push pusher bar 160 proximally.
[0068] As illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 9 , during the initial squeezing of handles 106, as pusher bar 160 translates proximally, flexible tabs 162 slide proximally along first recessed portion 182a of camming member 180 and first recessed portion 130a of cartridge cover 130 until flexible tabs 162 reach camming surfaces 130c of cartridge cover 130. As flexible tabs 162 slide over camming surfaces 130c, flexible tabs 162 engage against second recessed portion 182c of camming member 180 proximal of second shoulder 182d and second recessed portion 130b of cartridge cover 130 due to the inward biasing of flexible tabs 162.
[0069] As pusher bar 160 continues to translate proximally, proximal flange 180e of camming plate 180 engages distal end 164a of window 164 of pusher bar 160 thereby causing camming plate 180 to also translate proximally.
[0070] Referring now to FIGS. 9 and 10 , the operation associated with a further continued squeezing of handles 106 of clip applier 100 will be described. As handles 106 are squeezed a subsequent amount, pusher bar 160 continues to translate proximally. As pusher bar 160 translates proximally, camming plate 180 translates proximally due to the engagement of flange 180e thereof with the distal end 164a of each window 164, and camming pins 120b and 120c of jaw assembly 110 travel along camming slots 180b and 180c of camming plate 180 to actuate the jaws 120 from an open configuration with camming pins 120b and 120c space apart (FIG. 7 ) to a closed configuration with camming pins 120b and 120c approximated toward one another (FIG. 10 ) to form a surgical clip “C” positioned within the jaws 120.
[0071] Referring now to FIG. 10 , the state of clip applier 100 with handles 106 in the fully squeezed position will now be described. As illustrated in FIG. 10 , with handles 106 in the fully squeezed position, pusher bar 160 and camming plate 180 are at proximal most positions with camming pins 120b and 120c at the distal end of camming slots 180b and 180c, respectively, with jaws 120 approximated together in the closed configuration to form a clip “C” disposed between jaws 120 about tissue or a vessel. Flexible tabs 162 of pusher bar 160 are biased against second recessed portion 180c of camming plate 180 and second recessed portion 130b of cartridge cover 130 with the distal end 162a of flexible tabs 162 located proximal of second shoulder 182d and camming surfaces 130c. In the fully squeezed position, proximal flange 180e of camming plate 180 is located at a distal end 164a of distal window 164a.
[0072] Once the distal most clip “C1” has been formed about the tissue or vessel, handles 106 are released or un-squeezed. With reference to FIGS. 6-10 in reverse order, the operation associated with the releasing of handles 106 will now be described.
[0073] As illustrated in FIG. 2C , as handles 106 are released an initial amount, link members 112 pull pusher bar 160 distally.
[0074] As illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 10 , during the initial release of handles 106, as pusher bar 160 translates distally, distal ends 162a of flexible tabs 162 engage against second shoulders 182d of camming plate 180 to also move camming plate 180 distally. As camming plate 180 moves distally, pins 120b and 120c of jaws 120 travel proximally along to camming slots 180b and 180c to begin opening or un-approximating jaws 120.
[0075] As illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 9 , during continued releasing of handles 106, as pusher bar 160 and camming plate 180 continue to move distally, camming pins 120b and 120c of jaws 120 reach the proximal ends of camming slots 180b and 180c and the jaws 120 are in an un-approximated or open configuration and ready to receive the next clip “C”.
[0076] During the further releasing of handles 106, as pusher bar 160 moves distally relative to cartridge cover 130, distal ends 162a of flexible tabs 162 slide along camming surfaces 130c of cartridge cover 130 and are flexed outward relative to second recess 182c of camming plate 180 and second recess 130b of cartridge cover 130 and into first recess 182a of camming plate 180 and first recess 130a of cartridge cover 130. In this manner distal ends 162a of flexible tabs 162 are disengaged from second shoulder 182d of camming plate 180.
[0077] As illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8 , during a further continued releasing of handles 106 pusher bar 160 continues to translate distally with distal ends 162a of flexible tabs 162 sliding along first recess 182a of camming plate 180 and first recess 130a of cartridge cover 130. Because distal ends 162a of flexible tabs 162 are no longer engaged against second shoulder 182d of camming plate 180, camming plate 180 is no longer translated distally by pusher bar 160 and pusher bar 160 is allowed to further translate distally relative to camming plate 180.
[0078] During the continued distal translation of pusher bar 160, pusher 160h engages a new distal most clip “C2” and urges the new distal most clip “C2” between jaws 120. Once the new distal most clip “C2” has been urged between jaws 120, clip follower 174 advances the stack of clips “C” due to the biasing of clip biasing member 176.
[0079] Once handles 106 have been fully released, clip applier 100 has been returned to the initial or original position with clip “C2” loaded between jaws 120 and pusher bar 160 and camming plate 180 in the distal most positions. The clip applier 100 is now ready to apply and form clip “C2” to tissue or another vessel in the manner described above for clip “C1”.
[0080] It should be understood that the foregoing description is only illustrative of the present disclosure. Various alternatives and modifications can be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the disclosure. Accordingly, the present disclosure is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances. The embodiments described with reference to the attached drawing figures are presented only to demonstrate certain examples of the disclosure. Other elements, steps, methods and techniques that are insubstantially different from those described above and/or in the appended claims are also intended to be within the scope of the disclosure.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A surgical clip applier, comprising:
a housing;
at least one handle pivotably connected to the housing;
a channel assembly extending distally from the housing, the channel assembly including a camming surface;
a clip carrier disposed within the channel assembly and defining a channel therein;
a plurality of clips slidably disposed within the channel of the clip carrier;
a jaw assembly including a pair of jaws extending from an end of the channel assembly, opposite the housing, the jaw assembly configured to accommodate a clip therein and being operable to effect formation of the clip in response to movement of the at least one handle;
a clip pusher bar slidably supported within at least one of the housing and the channel assembly, the clip pusher bar having a first end operatively connected to the at least one handle and at least one flexible tab; and
a camming plate slidably supported within the channel assembly and configured to effectuate closure of the pair of jaws, the camming plate including a lost motion portion, the at least one flexible tab of the clip pusher bar being configured to:
engage the lost motion portion during an initial movement of the clip pusher bar to cause the camming plate to move with the clip pusher bar; and
disengage from the lost motion portion during a subsequent movement of the clip pusher bar to allow the clip pusher bar to move relative to the camming plate, wherein the camming surface of the channel assembly is configured to disengage the at least one flexible tab from the lost motion portion.
2. The surgical clip applier according to claim 1, wherein the lost motion portion of the camming plate includes a shoulder, the at least one flexible tab configured to engage the shoulder during the initial movement of the clip pusher bar and to disengage from the shoulder during the subsequent movement of the clip pusher bar.
3. The surgical clip applier according to claim 2, wherein the lost motion portion includes a first recess and a second recess, the at least one flexible tab being slidably disposed within the second recess during the initial movement of the clip pusher bar and being slidably disposed within the first recess during the subsequent movement of the clip pusher bar.
4. The surgical clip applier according to claim 3, wherein the shoulder is located at a distal end of the second recess of the lost motion portion.
5. The surgical clip applier according to claim 1, wherein the channel assembly includes a first recess and a second recess, wherein the camming surface is disposed between the first and second recesses of the channel assembly, and wherein the at least one flexible tab is configured to:
slide along the second recess during the initial movement of the clip pusher bar until the camming surface is reached;
cam along the camming surface to disengage the at least one flexible tab from the lost motion portion; and
slide along the first recess during the subsequent movement of the clip pusher bar.
6. The surgical clip applier according to claim 1, wherein the clip pusher bar further includes a second end configured to urge a clip from the plurality of clips to a location between the jaws.
7. The surgical clip applier according to claim 6, wherein the clip pusher bar is moveable toward the jaw assembly to urge the clip from the plurality of clips to the location between the jaws and moveable away from the jaw assembly to effectuate closure of the pair of jaws.
8. The surgical clip applier according to claim 1, wherein the camming plate is movable away from the jaw assembly as the at least one handle is actuated in a first direction to effectuate closure of the jaws, the camming plate being movable toward the jaw assembly as the at least one handle is actuated in a second direction to effectuate opening of the jaws.
9. The surgical clip applier according to claim 1, wherein the camming plate includes at least one camming slot and the jaws include at least one camming pin received within the at least one camming slot of the camming plate.
10. The surgical clip applier according to claim 9, wherein the camming pin cams along the camming slot to effectuate opening and closure of the jaws during movement of the camming plate.
11. The surgical clip applier according to claim 1, wherein the at least one flexible tab is distally oriented and inwardly biased against the lost motion portion of the camming plate.
12. The surgical clip applier according to claim 1, wherein the camming plate includes a proximal flange and the clip pusher bar includes a distal window, the proximal flange of the camming plate being received within the distal window and engaged with a distal end of the distal window when the clip pusher bar moves proximally to move the camming plate proximally.
13. The surgical clip applier according to claim 1, wherein the clip pusher bar includes at least one proximal window configured to receive a link member of the at least one handle to provide the operative connection with the at least one handle.
14. A surgical clip applier, comprising:
a housing;
at least one handle pivotably connected to the housing;
a channel assembly extending distally from the housing;
a clip carrier disposed within the channel assembly and defining a channel therein;
a plurality of clips slidably disposed within the channel of the clip carrier;
a jaw assembly including a pair of jaws extending from an end of the channel assembly, opposite the housing, the jaw assembly configured to accommodate a clip therein and being operable to effect formation of the clip in response to movement of the at least one handle;
a clip pusher bar slidably supported within at least one of the housing and the channel assembly, the clip pusher bar having a first end operatively connected to the at least one handle and at least one flexible tab; and
a camming plate slidably supported within the channel assembly and configured to effectuate closure of the pair of jaws, the camming plate including a lost motion portion, wherein the at least one flexible tab is distally oriented and inwardly biased against the lost motion portion of the camming plate, the at least one flexible tab of the clip pusher bar being configured to:
engage the lost motion portion during an initial movement of the clip pusher bar to cause the camming plate to move with the clip pusher bar; and
disengage from the lost motion portion during a subsequent movement of the clip pusher bar to allow the clip pusher bar to move relative to the camming plate.
15. A surgical clip applier, comprising:
a housing;
at least one handle pivotably connected to the housing;
a channel assembly extending distally from the housing;
a clip carrier disposed within the channel assembly and defining a channel therein;
a plurality of clips slidably disposed within the channel of the clip carrier;
a jaw assembly including a pair of jaws extending from an end of the channel assembly, opposite the housing, the jaw assembly configured to accommodate a clip therein and being operable to effect formation of the clip in response to movement of the at least one handle;
a clip pusher bar slidably supported within at least one of the housing and the channel assembly, the clip pusher bar having a first end operatively connected to the at least one handle and at least one flexible tab, the clip pusher bar including a distal window; and
a camming plate slidably supported within the channel assembly and configured to effectuate closure of the pair of jaws, the camming plate including a lost motion portion and a proximal flange, the at least one flexible tab of the clip pusher bar being configured to:
engage the lost motion portion during an initial movement of the clip pusher bar to cause the camming plate to move with the clip pusher bar; and
disengage from the lost motion portion during a subsequent movement of the clip pusher bar to allow the clip pusher bar to move relative to the camming plate,
wherein the proximal flange of the camming plate is configured to be received within the distal window of the clip pusher and engaged with a distal end of the distal window when the clip pusher bar moves proximally to move the camming plate proximally.
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