Powered chairs for public venues, assemblies for use in powered chairs, and components for use in assemblies for use in powered chairs

[0001] The present application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(b) to commonly assigned patent application Ser. No. 61/287,418, filed Jan. 26, 2016; 62/366,006, filed Jul. 23, 2016; 62/394,281, filed Sep. 14, 2016; and 62/432,600, filed Dec. 11, 2016, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by references thereto. The present application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/331,404, filed Jul. 15, 2014; Ser. No. 14/636,045, filed Mar. 2, 2015; Ser. No. 14/728,401, filed Jun. 2, 2015; Ser. No. 14/788,767, filed Jun. 30, 2015; and PCT/US16/25803, filed Apr. 3, 2016, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by references thereto.

[0002] The present disclosure generally relates to powered chairs. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to locally and/or remotely controlled powered recliner chairs for use within an associated venue.

[0003] Powered recliner chairs are currently available that operate individually, such that an occupant of the respective chair may reorient the respective chair between an upright orientation and a reclined orientation via a local control. Similarly, known power-assisted chairs may include a motor-operated lift mechanism for aiding persons that require assistance in entering or exiting the chair. Motor-operated lift mechanisms may be interconnected between a stationary base assembly and a moveable chair frame. Alternatively, some power-assisted chairs include separate linkage mechanisms for permitting the seat occupant to selectively extend and retract a leg rest assembly and/or produce reclining angular movement between an upright first orientation and a reclined second orientation.

[0004] Conventional rocking chairs may include a chair body and a substantially arc-shaped support bracket mounted on a bottom of the chair body. Thus, when a user applies a force on the chair body by his/her own gravity, the support bracket may function as a rocking fulcrum of the chair body so that the rocking chair is rocked forward and backward. However, the user has to exert a force on the chair body so as to rock the rocking chair, so that the user seated on the rocking chair cannot relax himself/herself, thereby easily causing an uncomfortable sensation to the user.

[0005] Power-assisted chairs may be adapted to provide the lift and tilt function in combination with a leg rest and/or reclining function. Chairs which provide such a combination of multi-positional functions generally require use of multiple motors for driving separate linkages, which results in extremely large and expensive chair units. In addition, most power-assisted chairs incorporate a drive mechanism that employs both a power drive function for extending the leg rest, lifting the chair, and reclining the chair, and a power return function for returning the chair to the normal seated position (e.g., an upright orientation).

[0006] An important characteristic of power-assisted chairs is the ability to support heavy loads during the lift and tilt functions. More specifically, power-assisted chairs are designed to support individuals of a particular weight. Typically, power-assisted chairs that are adapted to support weight above a particular threshold, such as 300 pounds, require multiple motors.

[0007] In any event, known powered chair are, at most, controlled via a local controller.

[0008] A powered recliner chair system including at least one first powered recliner chair assigned to a first control group. The at least one first powered recliner chair may be assigned to the first control group by at least one of: a first pin and shorting block, a first push button, or a first entry in a memory. The system may also include at least one second powered recliner chair assigned to a second control group. The at least one second powered recliner chair may be assigned to the second control group by at least one of: a second pin and shorting block, a second push button, or a second entry in a memory. The system may further include a first remote control input to reorient the at least one first powered recliner chair to a first orientation. The system may yet further include a second remote control input to reorient the at least one second powered recliner chair to a second orientation. The first orientation is independent of the second orientation. Data representative of the first remote control input and the second remote input may be transmitted via at least one of: a hardwired communication network, or a wireless network connection.

[0009] In another embodiment, a powered recliner chair may include at least one actuator having a first input and a second input. The actuator may be configured to reorient at least a portion of the powered recliner chair between an upright orientation and a reclined orientation in response to the first input. The actuator may be configured to reorient at least the portion of the powered recliner chair between the recline orientation and the upright orientation in response to the second input. The powered recliner chair may also include a control module having a local input, a remote input, a first output, and a second output. The first output may be connected to the first input. The second output may be connected to the second input. The local input may be connected to a chair occupant user interface that may enable a chair occupant to reorient the powered recliner chair while the chair occupant is seated in the chair. The remote input may be connected to a remote user interface that may be physically separate from the powered recliner chair and may enable a remote operator to reorient the powered recliner chair remote from the powered recliner chair.

[0010] In a further embodiment, a method for controlling a plurality of powered recliner chairs may include assigning at least one first powered recliner chair to a first control group, and assigning at least one second powered recliner chair to a second control group. The method may also include causing the at least one first powered recliner chair to reorient to a first orientation in response to a first remote control input. The method may further include causing the at least one second powered recliner chair to reorient to a second orientation in response to a second remote control input. The first orientation may be independent of the second orientation.

[0011] In yet another embodiment, a powered recliner chair system may include at least one of: a channel or an arm box; and at least one of: power wiring or data wiring. The at least one of: the power wiring or the data wiring may be routed through the at least one of: the channel or the arm box from a first powered recliner chair to a second powered recliner chair.

[0012] In yet a further embodiment, a powered recliner chair system may include a smart power supply. The smart power supply automatically may prohibit a second powered recliner chair from starting to reorient at the same time that a first chair starts to reorient.

[0013] In another embodiment, a powered recliner chair may include a battery, a power supply and an electric actuator motor. The power supply and the battery may be configured to provide a constant voltage to the electric actuator motor.

[0014] Further benefits and advantages of the present invention will become apparent after a careful reading of the detailed description with appropriate reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0074] Powered recliner chairs, assemblies for use in the powered recliner chairs, and components for use in the assemblies are provided. Related systems and methods may enable remote operation of the powered recliner chairs, thereby, may lower cost of associated routine maintenance and associated venue cleaning.

[0075] For example, a remote master controller may control multiple powered chairs. The master controller may be controlled/operated by venue management to ensure safe and efficient operation of a plurality of powered recliner chairs. A master controller may contain security features such as a key lock, password protection, security handshake access, etc.

[0076] A local master controller may be, for example, located at an end of a row of chairs, within a section of chairs, or in a secured location selected by venue management. A remote master controller may be accessed wirelessly, via a hard wired connection, and/or locally. A master controller may interact with other systems (e.g., emergency systems, food/drink vending operations, venue lighting, maintenance, etc.) to improve venue operations. A master controller may have output(s)/circuit(s) to control chairs via a respective chair circuit. Alternatively, a group of chairs may be mechanically interconnected, such that a single master controller may control a group of chairs.

[0077] Controlling multiple chairs at once may save time in performing venue related tasks, such as cleaning or maintenance that require chairs to be extended and/or retracted. A controller, having multiple output circuits, may allow for pre-select chairs to be extended or retracted in a defined order to facilitate a desired task. For example, cleaning may be facilitated by have every other chair extended and/or retracted to provide an operator better access to an extended recliner chair in narrow rows.

[0078] Alternate patterns of chair positioning may be achieved to aid in different tasks. For example, an entire venue of chairs may automatically reorient at a prescribed time sequence with a single initiation. While a controller may have multiple outputs, any given controller may only have one output circuit and associated chairs may include individual ID's or addresses such that a communication protocol of the controller may allow control of an individual chair and/or banks of chairs.

[0079] Controller output(s) may control chairs wirelessly using available technologies such as Bluetooth®, and/or the controllers may be hard wired. Controller outputs may drive chair actuator(s) to respective internal stops, which may be settable by time such that chairs may be partially extended and/or retracted. Alternatively, or additionally, a controller may be sequenced to extend/retract chairs such that all chairs in a control group may be fully extended and/or retracted to a position before being extended and/or retracted to a desired position.

[0080] Master controller circuits may control a slave control unit at each powered chair allowing parallel operation of a local user control switch or a master control circuit. Possible scenarios for parallel chair control may include, but are not limited to, an operator control switch and the control circuit that plug into a slave controller, allowing control of a powered chair by the operator or by the master control box, an operator control switch and a control circuit may connect wirelessly to a slave controller, allowing control of a powered chair by the operator or by the master controller. A control circuit connected (wired or wirelessly) to a powered chair switch which may allow parallel operation. A control circuit connected (wired or wirelessly) to a powered chair actuator, which may allow parallel chair operation.

[0081] Power to a powered chair may be extended directly from a transformer to a master controller, and/or slave controller(s) as needed. A slave controller may be powered via respective input circuits or switch circuits as required.

[0082] Lights (e.g., light emitting diodes (LEDs)) may be incorporated into the individual chairs. For example, a light may be incorporated under each chair to illuminate an area of a floor in proximity to the respective chair. The systems and methods of the present disclosure may notify a remote location of activity (e.g., venue cleaning, chair occupancy, chair reorientation, etc.). This lighting may be turned on, for example, during cleaning and/or prior to and/or after a movie to provide entrance and/or exit lighting. Similar to remote chair reorientation, the lighting may be remotely controlled. For example, all powered recliner chairs may automatically return to an upright position (or any other predetermined position) and/or all chair lights may be turned on in an event of an emergency situation in the associated venue. Notably, notification of an emergency situation within a venue may be initiated via a central alarm (e.g., a manually operated fire alarm, a carbon monoxide sensor, a smoke sensor, etc.), a sound detector (e.g., a gunshot detector, a scream detector, etc.), and/or via a personal electronic device (e.g., a mobile telephone, a portable data assistant, a laptop computer, or any other portable electronic device that is communicatively coupled to a venue emergency notification system).

[0083] Sensors (e.g., a proximity sensor, a capacitance sensor, an ultra-sonic sensor, a light sensor, a touch sensor, a proximity switch, a limit switch, an electric current sensor, a pressure sensor, a strain gauge, a microphone, a motion sensor, a temperature sensor, a sonar sensor, etc.) may be incorporated into a respective chair for safety purposes. For example, a sensor may indicate that reorientation of a chair has been inhibited because an object (e.g., an individual, or an individual's possession) would be in jeopardy of being damaged. A capacitance sensor may be configured such that if an object (e.g., an individual, or an individual's possession) touches, or comes close to a pre-determined, part of a respective chair (e.g., a metallic part of the chair), a capacitance value will change and the object may be detected. The systems and methods of the present disclosure may provide a remote indication of corresponding events.

[0084] Sensors and/or actuators may be incorporated into a chair that record chair reorientations and/or any other events associated with the respective chair. Associated data may be automatically recorded and logged to provide information for use with preventive chair maintenance and/or routine chair maintenance.

[0085] A user interface may be provided that includes, for example, an overhead plan view map of a venue with each chair having alpha-numeric, color, graphical, etc. information related to respective chair status (e.g., need of maintenance, occupied, reclined, malfunction, number of reorientations since last maintenance, number of times occupied, length of time occupied, etc.)

[0086] The remote control system may automatically control other lighting in a venue. The systems and methods of the present disclosure may automatically record cleaning times and dates. For example, positions of each chair may be recording along with a time stamp for each chair orientation and/or chair reorientation. Occupancy sensors may be incorporated into a chair and may be used to record dates and times associated with when the respective chair was occupied. A weight sensor may be included that records a weight of an individual occupying a respective chair.

[0087] Local controls, located on each powered recliner chair, may allow a chair occupant to reposition the powered reclining chair while seated in the respective chair. For example, a first button may be provided to reorient a powered reclining chair from an upright position toward a reclined position. A second button may be provided to reorient the powered reclining chair from a reclined position toward an upright position. Any number of buttons may be provided to reorient individual parts (e.g., a back, a lower lumbar support, a chair seat, an armrest, a foot rest, a calf rest, etc.) of a powered reclining chair independent of any other part. As described in more detail elsewhere herein, a powered reclining chair may be controlled via a cellular phone (e.g., a smartphone) implementing a powered reclining chair application.

[0088] Any given powered reclining chair may include speakers and/or a headphone connector plug. The speakers and/or the headphone connector may be hardwired to a venue sound system and/or may include a wireless connection to a venue sound system. Any given powered reclining chair may include a power and/or data connector, such that an occupant can plug in their cellular telephone and/or portable computer device. Thereby, an occupant may use the forgoing features to order a drink and/or food from a venue delivery. The occupant may be enabled to pay for their drinks and/or food via their own device and/or via an interface attached to the powered reclining chair.

[0089] Turning to FIG. 1, a high-level block diagram of an example computer system 100 for managing powered reclining chairs is depicted. The computer system 100 may include a central venue operations center 105 and a powered reclining chair site 160 (e.g., a movie theater, a sports venue, an auditorium, an arena, a theater, or any other venue) communicatively couple via a communications network 175. The computer system 100 may also include a powered reclining chair technician site 145 and a powered reclining chair supplier site 130. While, for convenience of illustration, only a single central venue operations center 105 is depicted within the computer system 100 of FIG. 1, any number of central venue operations centers 105 may be included within the computer system 100. While, for convenience of illustration, only a single powered reclining chair site 160 is depicted within the computer system 100 of FIG. 1, any number of powered reclining chair sites 160 may be included within the computer system 100. Indeed, the computer system 100 may accommodate thousands of powered reclining chair sites 160. While, for convenience of illustration, only a single powered reclining chair technician site 145 is depicted within the computer system 100 of FIG. 1, any number powered reclining chairs of technician sites 145 may be included within the computer system 100. Any given powered reclining chair technician site 145 may be a mobile site. While, for convenience of illustration, only a single powered reclining chair supplier site 130 is depicted within the computer system 100 of FIG. 1, any number of powered reclining chair supplier sites 130 may be included within the computer system 100.

[0090] The communications network 175, any one of the network adapters 111, 118, 125, 137, 152, 167 and any one of the network connections 176, 177, 178, 179 may include a hardwired section, a fiber-optic section, a coaxial section, a wireless section, any sub-combination thereof or any combination thereof, including for example a wireless LAN, MAN or WAN, WiFi, WiMax, the Internet, a Bluetooth connection, or any combination thereof. Moreover, a central venue operations center 105, a powered reclining chair site 160, a powered reclining chair technician site 145 and/or a powered reclining chair supplier 130 site may be communicatively connected via any suitable communication system, such as via any publicly available or privately owned communication network, including those that use wireless communication structures, such as wireless communication networks, including for example, wireless LANs and WANs, satellite and cellular telephone communication systems, etc.

[0091] Any given central venue operations center 105 may include a mainframe, or central server, system 106, a server terminal 112, a desktop computer 119, a laptop computer 126 and a telephone 127. While the central venue operations center 105 of FIG. 1 is shown to include only one mainframe, or central server, system 106, only one server terminal 112, only one desktop computer 119, only one laptop computer 126 and only one telephone 127, any given central venue operations center 105 may include any number of mainframe, or central server, systems 106, server terminals 112, desktop terminals 119, laptop computers 126 and telephones 127. Any given telephone 127 may be, for example, a land-line connected telephone, a computer configured with voice over internet protocol (VOIP), or a mobile telephone (e.g., a smartphone). Any given server terminal 112 may include a processor 115, a memory 116 having at least on set of computer-readable instructions stored thereon and associated with managing powered reclining chairs and venue operations 117, a network adapter 118 a display 113 and a keyboard 114. Any given desktop computer 119 may include a processor 122, a memory 123 having at least on set of computer-readable instructions stored thereon and associated with managing powered reclining chairs and venue operations 124, a network adapter 125 a display 120 and a keyboard 121. Any given mainframe, or central server, system 106 may include a processor 107, a memory 108 having at least on set of computer-readable instructions stored thereon and associated with managing powered reclining chairs and venue operations 109, a network adapter 111 and a customer (or client) database 110. The customer (or client) database 110 may store, for example, chair operation data and/or associated venue data, related to operation of the chair (or a group of chairs) within an associated venue. Any given lap top computer 126 may include a processor, a memory having at least on set of computer-readable instructions stored thereon and associated with managing powered reclining chairs and venue operations, a network adapter, a display and a keyboard. Any given telephone 127 may include a processor, a memory having at least on set of computer-readable instructions stored thereon and associated with managing powered reclining chairs and venue operations, a network adapter, a display and a keyboard.

[0092] Any given powered reclining chair supplier 130 may include a desktop computer 131, a lap top computer 138, a tablet computer 139 and a telephone 140. While only one desktop computer 131, only one lap top computer 138, only one tablet computer 139 and only one telephone 140 is depicted in FIG. 1, any number of desktop computers 131, lap top computers 138, tablet computers 139 and/or telephones 140 may be included at any given powered reclining chair supplier 130. Any given telephone 140 may be a land-line connected telephone or a mobile telephone (e.g., smartphone). Any given desktop computer 131 may include a processor 134, a memory 135 having at least on set of computer-readable instructions stored thereon and associated with managing powered reclining chairs and venue operations 136, a network adapter 137 a display 132 and a keyboard 133. Any given lap top computer 138 may include a processor, a memory having at least on set of computer-readable instructions stored thereon and associated with managing powered reclining chairs and venue operations, a network adapter, a display and a keyboard. Any given tablet computer 139 may include a processor, a memory having at least on set of computer-readable instructions stored thereon and associated with managing powered reclining chairs and venue operations, a network adapter, a display and a keyboard. Any given telephone 140 may include a processor, a memory having at least on set of computer-readable instructions stored thereon and associated with managing powered reclining chairs and venue operations, a network adapter, a display and a keyboard.

[0093] Any given powered reclining chair technician site 145 may include a desktop computer 146, a lap top computer 153, a tablet computer 154 and a telephone 155. While only one desktop computer 146, only one lap top computer 153, only one tablet computer 154 and only one telephone 155 is depicted in FIG. 1, any number of desktop computers 146, lap top computers 153, tablet computers 154 and/or telephones 155 may be included at any given powered reclining chair technician site 145. Any given telephone 155 may be a land-line connected telephone or a mobile telephone (e.g., smartphone). Any given desktop computer 146 may include a processor 149, a memory 150 having at least on set of computer-readable instructions stored thereon and associated with managing powered reclining chairs and venue operations 151, a network adapter 152 a display 147 and a keyboard 148. Any given lap top computer 153 may include a processor, a memory having at least on set of computer-readable instructions stored thereon and associated with managing powered reclining chairs and venue operations, a network adapter, a display and a keyboard. Any given tablet computer 154 may include a processor, a memory having at least on set of computer-readable instructions stored thereon and associated with managing powered reclining chairs and venue operations, a network adapter, a display and a keyboard. Any given telephone 155 may include a processor, a memory having at least on set of computer-readable instructions stored thereon and associated with managing powered reclining chairs and venue operations, a network adapter, a display and a keyboard.

[0094] Any given powered reclining chair site 160 may include a desktop computer 161, a lap top computer 168, a tablet computer 169 and a telephone 170. While only one desktop computer 161, only one lap top computer 168, only one tablet computer 169 and only one telephone 170 is depicted in FIG. 1, any number of desktop computers 161, lap top computers 168, tablet computers 169 and/or telephones 170 may be included at any given powered reclining chair site 160. Any given telephone 170 may be a land-line connected telephone or a mobile telephone (e.g., smartphone). Any given desktop computer 161 may include a processor 164, a memory 165 having at least on set of computer-readable instructions stored thereon and associated with managing powered reclining chairs and venue operations 166, a network adapter 167 a display 162 and a keyboard 163. Any given lap top computer 168 may include a processor, a memory having at least on set of computer-readable instructions stored thereon and associated with managing powered reclining chairs and venue operations, a network adapter, a display and a keyboard. Any given tablet computer 169 may include a processor, a memory having at least on set of computer-readable instructions stored thereon and associated with managing powered reclining chairs and venue operations, a network adapter, a display and a keyboard. Any given telephone 170 may include a processor, a memory having at least on set of computer-readable instructions stored thereon and associated with managing powered reclining chairs and venue operations, a network adapter, a display and a keyboard. While not shown in FIG. 1, any given set of powered reclining chairs 171, or individual powered reclining chair, may include a programmable controller (e.g., controller 860, 960a, 960b, 1060a, 1060b of FIGS. 8, 9A-B, 10A-B, respectively), a powered reclining chair local control (e.g., local control 270, 370, 470, 870, 970c, 1070c, 1170a-c of FIGS. 2, 3, 4, 8, 9c, 10c, 11A-11C, respectively), and/or any number of linear and/or rotary actuators (e.g., actuator 655, 660, 760, 960b, 1060b, 1065b of FIGS. 6, 7, 9B, 10B, respectively). Furthermore, while not shown in FIG. 1, any given set of powered reclining chairs 171, or individual powered reclining chair, may include a plurality of sensors (e.g., temperature sensor, pressure sensor, limit switch, motion sensor, strain gauge, position sensor, occupancy sensor, load sensor, etc.).

[0095] With reference to FIG. 2, a venue 200 may include a plurality of powered recliner chairs 210 supported on a base (e.g., a floor or a structure) 205. The powered recliner chairs 210 may be similar to the powered chairs 171 of FIG. 1. Any given powered recliner chair may include a chair back 215, a lower lumbar support 220, a chair seat 225, a foot-rest 230, and an arm-rest 235. The arm-rest 235 may include a cup-holder 236 and/or a chair controller 270. The chair controller 270 may include, for example, a first button to reorient the respective chair between an upright position (e.g., a chair position as illustrated in FIG. 2) and a reclined position (e.g., a chair position as illustrated in FIG. 3). Alternatively, a chair controller 270 may include a plurality of functions, such as, individual buttons associated with independently controlling a chair back 215, a lower lumbar support 220, a chair seat 225, a foot-rest 230, and/or an arm-rest 235. Additionally, a chair controller 270 may include an audio output connector, a power output connector, lighting, a microphone, a speaker, etc. Alternatively, a chair controller 270 may be similar to a portable computing device (e.g., portable computing device 169 of FIG. 1) that facilitates a plurality of chair controls and/or venue interaction. A chair controller 270 may include a docking station and/or connection for a smartphone.

[0096] An associated powered recliner chair system may include at least one emergency power input selected from a group including: a battery, a capacitor, a photovoltaic cell, an internal combustion engine driven electrical generator, a wind-turbine driven electrical generator, or a hydrogen fuel cell. The at least one emergency power input may be configured to provide electric power to the powered recliner chair in an event of an associated venue power outage.

[0097] Any given powered recliner chair may be a modular assembly having, for example, a single plug in power connection. The powered recliner chair may be fully operable with only the plug in power connection connected to the modular powered recliner chair. All remote control may be communicated to a modular assembly via a wireless communication network.

[0098] Any given reclining chair may be installed such that a surface under the reclining chair is not coplanar with an adjacent walking surface. Examples of such an installation may include: an area directly behind the ottoman raised to make it harder for items to be reoriented (e.g., kicked or pushed) under the reclining chair; an area directly in front of the reclining chair's rear closure panel may be raised to make it harder for items to be moved (e.g., kicked or pushed) under the reclining chair; and an area under the recliner may be sloped to promote movement of items under the reclining chair moving out from under the reclining chair.

[0099] Turning to FIG. 3, a venue 300 may include a plurality of powered recliner chairs 310 supported on a base (e.g., a floor or a structure) 305. The powered recliner chairs 310 may be similar to the powered recliner chairs 210 of FIG. 2. Any given powered recliner chair may include a chair back 315, a lower lumbar support 320, a chair seat 325, a foot-rest 330, and an arm-rest 335. The arm-rest 335 may include a cup-holder 336 and/or a chair controller 370. The chair controller 370 may include, for example, a first button to reorient the respective chair between an upright position (e.g., a chair position as illustrated in FIG. 2) and a reclined position (e.g., a chair position as illustrated in FIG. 3). Alternatively, a chair controller 370 may include a plurality of functions, such as, individual buttons associated with independently controlling a chair back 315, a lower lumbar support 320, a chair seat 325, a foot-rest 330, and/or an arm-rest 335. Additionally, a chair controller 370 may include an audio output connector, a power output connector, lighting, a microphone, a speaker, etc. Alternatively, a chair controller 370 may be similar to a portable computing device (e.g., portable computing device 169 of FIG. 1) that facilitates a plurality of chair controls and/or venue interaction. A chair controller 370 may include a docking station and/or connection for a smartphone.

[0100] With reference to FIG. 4, a venue 400 may include a plurality of powered recliner chairs 410 supported on a base (e.g., a floor or a structure) 405. The powered recliner chairs 410 may be similar to the powered recliner chairs 310 of FIG. 3. Any given powered recliner chair may include a chair back 415, a lower lumbar support 420, a chair seat 425, a foot-rest 430, and an arm-rest 435. The arm-rest 435 may include a cup-holder 436 and/or a chair controller 470. The chair controller 470 may include, for example, a first button to reorient the respective chair between an upright position (e.g., a chair position as illustrated in FIG. 2) and a reclined position (e.g., a chair position as illustrated in FIG. 3). Alternatively, a chair controller 470 may include a plurality of functions, such as, individual buttons associated with independently controlling a chair back 415, a lower lumbar support 420, a chair seat 425, a foot-rest 430, and/or an arm-rest 435. Additionally, a chair controller 470 may include an audio output connector, a power output connector, lighting, a microphone, a speaker, etc. Alternatively, a chair controller 470 may be similar to a portable computing device (e.g., portable computing device 169 of FIG. 1) that facilitates a plurality of chair controls and/or venue interaction. A chair controller 470 may include a docking station and/or connection for a smartphone. While remote control of reclining chair extend/retract functions may be performed, any given remote control function may similarly be used to control other functions such as massagers, heaters, cooling devices, etc.

[0101] Any given reclining chair system may include blower and/or vacuum features, which may aid in cleaning under reclining chairs. Examples of blower and/or vacuum features may include, but are not limited to: systems located in a reclining chair arm box; systems located in a reclining chair recliner mechanism; systems located in an associated floor area, or rear riser(s).

[0102] Turning to FIGS. 5A-5D, powered chairs 500a-d may include a chair back 515a-d, a chair seat 525a-d, a foot-rest 530a-d, and an arm-rest 535a-d. The powered chairs 500a-d may be similar to the powered chairs 171, 210, 310, 410 of FIGS. 1-4, respectively. As illustrated in FIGS. 5A and 5D, a chair back 515a, 515d, a chair seat 525a, 525d, a foot-rest 530a, 530d, and/or an arm-rest 535a, 535d may be repositioned throughout a plurality of various positions, shown as dashed lines.

[0103] With reference to FIG. 6, a powered reclining/rocking chair 600 may include a support frame 650, a seat frame 625 pivotally mounted on the support frame 650, a rotary actuator 655 mounted between the support frame 650 and the seat frame 625 to drive the seat frame 625 to move relative to the support frame 650, a chair back 615 pivotally mounted on the seat frame 625, a linear actuator 660 mounted between the seat frame 625 and the chair back 615 to drive the chair back 615 to move relative to the seat frame 625, a head support 645 mounted on the chair back 615, two link mechanisms mounted between the chair seat 625 and the chair back 615 to move in concert with the chair back 615, and a foot support 630 mounted between the two link mechanisms to move in concert with the two link mechanisms. The seat frame 625 may have an upper end provided with two opposite pivot ears and a lower end provided with a plurality of castors. The seat frame 625 has a rear end provided with a stop portion.

[0104] The powered reclining/rocking chair may further include two suspension arms each secured on the seat and each pivotally mounted on the support frame, and at least two reinforcing members located between the seat and the two suspension arms respectively to enhance the structural strength of the seat. Each of the two suspension arms extends upwardly from the seat and has an upper end provided with a pivot portion pivotally mounted on a respective one of the pivot ears of the support frame.

[0105] The seat is pivotable relative to the support frame in a pendulum manner. The seat and has an upper portion and a lower portion. The upper portion of the seat has a front end provided with two first through holes and second through holes and a rear end provided with two through bores. The lower portion of the seat has a side provided with a support base.

[0106] The rotary actuator may include a drive member secured on the lower portion of the seat, a rotation member rotatably mounted on the drive member, and a drive lever having a first end pivotally connected with the rotation member to move in concert with the rotation member and a second end pivotally connected with the stop portion of the support frame. The drive member of the rotary actuator is a drive motor to rotate the rotation member. The rotation member of the rotary actuator has a disk shape. The first end of the drive lever is arranged on the rotation member eccentrically and is deviated from a central shaft of the rotation member.

[0107] The two link mechanisms are located at two opposite sides of the seat symmetrically. Each of the two link mechanisms has a mediate portion provided with a first pivot hole pivotally connected with a respective one of the first through holes of the seat and a second pivot hole pivotally connected with a respective one of the second through holes of the seat. Each of the two link mechanisms has a first end provided with a driven portion that is movable in concert with the backrest and a second end provided with a support portion that is movable in concert with the driven portion. The foot support is mounted between the support portions of the two link mechanisms.

[0108] The backrest has a lower end provided with two pivot bores each pivotally connected with a respective one of the through bores of the seat and two push portions each pivotally connected with the driven portion of a respective one of the two link mechanisms. Each of the two pivot bores of the backrest is located above each of the two push portions. The backrest has an upper end provided with two mounting sleeves. The backrest has a side provided with a drive arm which is substantially V-shaped.

[0109] The linear actuator has a first portion pivotally connected with the support base of the seat and a second portion retractably mounted in the first portion and pivotally connected with the drive arm. Preferably, the drive arm has an upper end secured on the backrest and a lower end pivotally connected with the second portion of the linear actuator. Thus, when the second portion of the linear actuator is moved relative to the first portion of the linear actuator, the drive arm is moved in concert with the second portion of the linear actuator to drive the backrest to pivot relative to the seat.

[0110] The head support may include a resting cushion and two adjusting rods each mounted on a bottom of the resting cushion and each adjustably mounted in a respective one of the mounting sleeves of the backrest.

[0111] In adjustment, when the second portion of the linear actuator is moved toward the first portion of the linear actuator, the drive arm is moved in concert with the second portion of the linear actuator to drive the backrest to pivot downward relative to the seat, so that the pivot bores of the backrest are pivoted about the through bores of the seat, and the backrest is moved rearward and downward. At the same time, when the backrest is moved relative to the seat, the driven portion of each of the two link mechanisms is pushed by the respective push portion of the backrest to drive each of the two link mechanisms to pivot forward relative to the seat, so that the support portion of each of the two link mechanisms is moved forward and upward, and the foot support is also is moved forward and upward until the foot support is disposed at a horizontal state. In such a manner, the inclined angle of the backrest and the foot support is adjusted by operation of the linear actuator according to the user's requirement so as to provide a comfortable sensation to the user.

[0112] On the contrary, when the second portion of the linear actuator is moved outward relative to the first portion of the linear actuator, the drive arm is moved in concert with the second portion of the linear actuator to drive the backrest to pivot upward relative to the seat, so that the pivot bores of the backrest are pivoted about the through bores of the seat, and the backrest is moved forward and upward. At the same time, when the backrest is moved relative to the seat, the driven portion of each of the two link mechanisms is pulled by the respective push portion of the backrest to drive each of the two link mechanisms to pivot rearward relative to the seat, so that the support portion of each of the two link mechanisms is moved rearward and downward, and the foot support is also is moved rearward and downward so as to fold the foot support.

[0113] In operation, the drive member of the rotary actuator is secured on the lower portion of the seat, the first end of the drive lever is pivotally connected with and arranged on the rotation member eccentrically, and the second end of the drive lever is limited by the stop portion of the support frame, so that when the rotation member is rotated by the drive member, the rotation member is driven by the drive lever to move relative to the support frame, and the drive member is moved by the rotation member to drive the seat to move relative to the support frame. At this time, each of the two suspension arms secured on the seat is pivotally mounted on the support frame, so that the seat is pivoted relative to the support frame by operation of the rotary actuator. In such a manner, the seat is pivoted rightward and leftward so that the seat is pivoted reciprocally relative to the support frame in a pendulum manner.

[0114] The powered reclining/rocking chair further comprises an electrically control device connected with the rotary actuator and the linear actuator to control operation of the rotary actuator and the linear actuator, an overload protection device connected with the electrically control device to shut an electric power to the electrically control device when an overload occurs, and a timer connected with the electrically control device to automatically preset the operation time of the electrically control device. In such a manner, the linear actuator is controlled by the electrically control device to adjust the inclined angle of the backrest and the foot support, and the rotary actuator is controlled by the electrically control device to drive the seat to pivot relative to the support frame in a pendulum manner.

[0115] The resting cushion of the head support may include a main adjusting bracket and a secondary adjusting bracket pivotally mounted on the main adjusting bracket. The main adjusting bracket of the resting cushion is provided with a main toothed portion. The secondary adjusting bracket of the resting cushion is provided with a secondary toothed portion adjustably meshing with the main toothed portion of the main adjusting bracket. Thus, the secondary adjusting bracket of the resting cushion is pivoted relative to the main adjusting bracket of the resting cushion to adjust the inclined angle of the head support. Each of the adjusting rods of the head support is provided with a plurality of adjusting detents adjustably mounted in the respective mounting sleeve of the backrest to adjust the height of the head support.

[0116] Accordingly, the rotary actuator is controlled by the electrically control device to drive the seat to pivot relative to the support frame reciprocally in a pendulum manner so that the seat is pivoted relative to the support frame automatically, and the user needs not to rock the seat manually. In addition, the linear actuator is controlled by the electrically control device to adjust the inclined angle of the backrest and the foot support according to the user's requirement so as to provide a comfortable sensation to the user.

[0117] Turning to FIG. 7, a powered lift chair 700 may include a lift base assembly 750 and a chair support frame 725. The lift base assembly 750 supports the chair 700 in a normal seated position. The lift base assembly 750 lifts the chair 700 to a tilted position that makes it easier for a person to enter or leave the chair 700. Any of a wide variety of chair constructions can be used with the lift base assembly. The chair 700 may include a frame 761, side arms 735, a seat back 730, and a seat portion 725. The seat back 730 may recline in response to pressure from the back of an occupant and the seat portion 725 may move simultaneously with the seat back 730. The chair 700 also may include an extensible leg rest assembly. Additionally, the seat back 730 and/or the seat portion 725 may include a heat pad and/or a cooling device. The heat pad and/or cooling device may be selectively energized to provide heat and/or cooling to person using the chair.

[0118] An exemplary lift base assembly may include a stationary, rectangular bottom frame member that rests on the floor and a movable, rectangular upper frame member on which the chair is removably but securely attached by suitable fasteners. The bottom frame member may include left and right hand side members, respectively, that are rigid with a front cross member. Side members may have suitable pads that engage the surface of a floor. Upper frame member may include left and right side members that are rigid with a rear cross member. A linear actuator 760 may nest inside of the bottom from member 750, the upper frame member 761, and the chair seat 725.

[0119] Alternatively, a lift mechanism may include a power-assist means, such as an electric motor, a rotary screw shaft, and an internally threaded sleeve or nut. The motor may be selectively operable to rotate the screw shaft in either a first direction or second direction. Both the motor and the screw shaft can arcuately swing up and down in a generally vertical plane about a pivot. The screw shaft extends through and drives the sleeve so that the sleeve moves forwardly or rearwardly along the length of the screw shaft upon rotation of the screw shaft in one of the first and second directions. In the seated or lowered position of the chair, the sleeve may be positioned near the front or outer end of the screw shaft. Lifting of the chair is accomplished by energizing the motor to rotate the screw shaft in a direction that pulls the sleeve toward the motor. To lower the chair, rotation of the screw shaft is reversed, which draws the sleeve away from the motor. An exemplary lift base assembly and lift mechanism are described in more detail in U.S. Pat. No. 5,061,010, assigned to La-Z-Boy Chair Co., which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Although the above lift base assembly and lift mechanism are described for illustrative purposes, it is to be understood that other suitable lift base assemblies and lift mechanisms may be used with the present invention as it is described below.

[0120] An electrical control system for the motor may include two-prong attachment plug that fits into an electrical receptacle in the general proximity to where the lift base assembly is used for providing electrical current to operate the lift assembly. Alternatively, the attachment plug may be a three-prong grounding plug that fits into a grounding-type receptacle. The plug may include an insulated cable or power cord of suitable length. The electrical control system also may include a transformer, an electrical controller, a control wand, heating pads, cooling device, massage device, a motor actuator, and various male and female socket connectors for connecting the components of the electrical control system as described below.

[0121] The transformer may include a power cord with three current-carrying inductors that terminate in a male socket connector. The male socket mates with a female socket connector so that the transformer is electrically connected to the electrical controller through a power cord. The electrical controller further may include power cords. The power cord may include four current-carrying conductors that terminate in a male socket connector and a female socket connector. The power cord may include eight current-carrying conductors that terminate in a female socket connector. The power cord may include five current-carrying conductors that terminate in a male socket connector. The socket connectors may mate with counterpart socket connectors to electrically connect the electrical controller to the control wand, the heating pads, cooling device, massage device, and the motor actuator.

[0122] The transformer may receive AC power from a standard electrical receptacle via the power cord. The transformer may step down the input power, for example 120 volts of AC, to an output power. For example, the transformer outputs an AC voltage of 12 volts and a constant DC voltage of 27 volts. The transformer may include batteries, such as 9 volt batteries, which may provide backup power to the electrical system in the event of a power failure. The heating pads, cooling devices, and message devices may be powered by the 12 volts AC and the motor actuator may be powered by the 27 volts DC.

[0123] The electrical controller may receive both the 12 volts AC and the 27 volts DC from the transformer. The electrical controller may distribute the power from the transformer to the heating pads, cooling devices, massage device, the motor actuator, and the control wand. The electrical controller may direct the 12 volts AC to the heating pads, cooling device, and/or massage device, and may direct the 27 volts DC to the motor actuator. The control wand may also receive power from the 27 volt DC supply.

[0124] The control wand may include a control cord for receiving power from the electrical controller. The control wand may be mounted to a side arm of the chair or, alternatively, held and operated by a person using the chair. Additionally, the control cord communicates commands from the control wand to the electrical controller. For example, the control wand may include indicator means, such as an LED array, and one or more control switches. The user may control the various operations of the chair with the switches, such as lifting and lowering functions, reclining functions, and “on” or “off” status of the heating pads, cooling devices, message devices, etc. When the user operates the switches to lift the chair, electrical power is supplied to the motor actuator to rotate the screw shaft, rotary actuator, or linear actuator in a direction to cause the chair to lift. When the user operates the switches to lower the chair, electrical power is supplied to the motor actuator to rotate the screw shaft, rotary actuator, or linear actuator in the opposite direction for lowering the chair. The user may view status information for the chair at the indicator means, such as “on” or “off” status or relative temperature indicators of the heating pads and/or cooling devices.

[0125] The control wand may be powered by the 27 volt DC supply. However, the control wand does not directly switch the current load of the motor actuator. Instead, the control wand switches relays located in the electrical controller in order to control power to the motor actuator. In this manner, the high current draw of the motor actuator does not pass through the control wand. In an alternative embodiment, the indicator means and/or the switches are located directly on the chair rather than on the control wand. For example, the indicator means and switches may be located on a side arm of the chair.

[0126] The motor actuator may receive electrical power from the electrical controller through the electrical connection of the power cord, the male socket connector, and the female socket connector. The motor actuator may provide rotational power to the screw shaft according to the electrical power received from the electrical controller. For example, if the user operates the switches to lift the chair, the motor actuator receives electrical power of a first polarity to rotate the screw shaft in a first direction. If the user operates the switches to lower the chair, the motor actuator receives electrical power of a second polarity to rotate the screw shaft, the rotary actuator, or linear actuator in a second direction.

[0127] The rate at which the motor actuator lifts and lowers the chair may be directly dependent upon the DC voltage received from the transformer through the electrical controller. In the preferred embodiment, the DC voltage is 27 volts. The current drawn by the motor actuator, however, may be proportional to the load upon the chair. If the chair is empty, the motor actuator requires relatively low current. If the chair is loaded with a person, the motor actuator requires higher current. Conventionally, motor actuators receive a particular power input to control the lift and lowering functions. As the load upon the chair increases, the motor actuator draws more current. Because power is a product of voltage and current (P=VI), the voltage of the motor actuator decreases proportionately as current draw increases. As voltage decreases, the lift rate of the chair decreases proportionately. Therefore, it can be seen that the lift and/or lower rates of conventional power-assisted chairs were extremely dependent upon the load on the chair at any particular time.

[0128] In contrast, the transformer of the present invention is operable to output a generally constant DC voltage regardless of the current draw from the motor actuator. One such transformer available is InSeat Solutions' AC/DC adaptor, model number 15541 Class II power transformer, which outputs a 12 volt AC supply and a 27 volt DC supply. If the motor actuator draws more current due to a heavier load upon the chair, the transformer adjusts automatically to maintain a generally constant DC voltage output of 27 volts to the motor actuator. The motor actuator receives a constant voltage regardless of the current draw. Therefore, the motor actuator may provide constant rotational power to the screw shaft, rotary actuator, or linear actuator. In this manner, the power-assisted chair of the present invention may provide generally constant lift and lowering rates independent of the load on the chair. Further, the power-assisted chair of the present invention is able to provide constant lift and lowering rates for loads up to 500 hundred pounds with a single motor.

[0129] The required time to complete a full lift or lower cycle is dependent upon the lift or lower rate of the motor, and therefore is further dependent upon the voltage output of the transformer. Because the DC voltage supply of the transformer is generally constant, lift and lower cycles will be consistent regardless of the weight of the person using the chair. For example, slight voltage drops due to extremely heavy loads may cause the lift cycle to have a slightly longer duration, and the lower cycle to have a slightly shorter duration. Although cycle times may vary slightly due to factors such as increased heat due to higher current draw and other process variables, a person using the chair may expect generally uniform lift and lower cycle times.

[0130] Additionally, the electrical control system is operable to selectively control power to the heating pads, cooling devices, and/or massage devices during lift and lower operations of the motor actuator, which allows the transformer to maintain a Class II rating. For example, if the user operates the switches to lift or lower the chair while the heating pads, cooling devices, and/or message devices are “on,” the electrical controller may turn off power to the heating pads, cooling devices and/or massage devices. Once the lift or lower operation is complete, the electrical controller will restore power to the heating pads, cooling devices and/or massage devices. In this manner, the electrical controller directs power solely to the motor actuator during lift and lower operations, which allows the motor actuator to receive the maximum power available.

[0131] The electrical control system may include other electrical components, such as a vibratory massage device, an air pillow massage device, or other devices as are known in the art. The additional devices may operate on the 12 volt AC supply in a fashion similar to the heating pads, cooling devices and/or massage devices. Correspondingly, the electrical controller may disable power to the additional devices during motor lift and lower operations.

[0132] An electrical power supply may be configured as “smart” power supply such that, for example, a maximum power, drawn from a power supply, may be automatically limited by controlling a number of recliner chairs that can be operated at any given time. For example, when a power supply is being operated near a maximum limit, recliner chairs, that are connected to the power supply and not yet being operated, are disabled until a power draw from an associated power supply is reduced (e.g., operation of a previously operated recliner chair is ceased). Alternatively, or additionally, operation of a previously operated recliner chair may be automatically suspended if, for example, an occupant of another recliner chair, that is connected to the power supply, initiates return of the chair to an upright position. Accordingly, if an occupant of a recliner chair needs to exit the chair for any reason (e.g., an emergency) that chair will operate and any other chair that is being reclined may cease to operate. Alternatively, or additionally, any given powered recliner chair within a venue, or all powered recliner chairs within the venue, may be configured to automatically move to any predetermined position (e.g., a fully upright position, a fully reclined position, or any position there between) in the event of an emergency. Notably, notification of an emergency situation within a venue may be initiated via a central alarm (e.g., a manually operated fire alarm, a carbon monoxide sensor, a smoke sensor, etc.), a sound detector (e.g., a gunshot detector, a scream detector, etc.), and/or via a personal electronic device (e.g., a mobile telephone, a portable data assistant, a laptop computer, or any other portable electronic device that is communicatively coupled to a venue emergency notification system).

[0133] Similarly, operation of a group of recliner chairs, that are connected to a common power supply, may be automatically staggered such that any given sub-group of recliner chairs may be automatically delayed (e.g., to reduce inrush current—10 mS delay), or operation may be alternated, such that a maximum power limit of the associated power supply is not exceeded. Thereby, a group of recliner chairs, that are connected to a smart power supply, may be automatically controlled to not exceed a power supply maximum.

[0134] A “smart power supply system” may include a power supply (e.g., transformer 1496a, 1496c, 1496d) and a controller (e.g., controller 800, 990a, 990b, 1090a, 1090b), and may include controlling/activating/deactivating any given recliner chair(s) by communicating between chairs, monitoring chair(s) status, (e.g., such things as recline position and travel direction) and may predict/anticipate chair(s) power requirements including accessories such as heat, message, etc. to enable/disable/prioritize recliner chair power consumption. Such a smart power supply system may control inherent power peaks, that may occur during normal operation, or less critical action in a manner to minimize power consumption while optimizing associated recliner chair user experience.

[0135] With reference to FIG. 8, a powered chair control assembly 800 may include a controller (e.g., a programmable logic controller (PLC), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a discrete component electrical circuit, a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a micro-controller, etc.)/actuator 860, a power connection 866, a power transformer 865, a power connection cable 867, a transformer connection 868, a local controller 870, a local controller cable 873, and a local controller connector 874. The controller/actuator 860 may be either a controller/linear actuator or a controller/rotary actuator. The local controller 870 may be similar to the local controller 270, 370, 470 of FIGS. 2-4, respectively. The local controller 870 may include, for example, a chair recline button 871 and a chair upright button 872. Alternatively, the chair controller 870 may include, for example, a first button to move the respective chair between an upright position (e.g., a chair position as illustrated in FIG. 2) and a reclined position (e.g., a chair position as illustrated in FIG. 3). As another alternative, a chair controller 870 may include a plurality of functions, such as, individual buttons associated with independently controlling a chair back 215, a lower lumbar support 220, a chair seat 225, a foot-rest 230, and/or an arm-rest 235. Additionally, a chair controller 870 may include an audio output connector, a power output connector, lighting, a microphone, a speaker, etc. Alternatively, a chair controller 870 may be similar to a portable computing device (e.g., portable computing device 169 of FIG. 1) that facilitates a plurality of chair controls and/or venue interaction. While not shown in FIG. 8, the controller/actuator 860 may also include a battery. While not shown in FIG. 8, the controller/actuator 860 may include a plurality of sensors (e.g., limit switches, proximity sensors, motion sensors, temperature sensors, occupancy sensors, pressure sensors, strain gauges, etc.) and/or lighting (e.g., light emitting diodes). While a control module may be places between a switch and motor/actuator, a “smart switch” may be provided, which may incorporate the function of a control module and switch into one unit; communication lines may then plug directly into the smart switch.

[0136] Turning to FIGS. 9A-9C, a powered chair control assembly 900a-c may include a controller (e.g., a programmable logic controller (PLC), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a discrete component electrical circuit, a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a micro-controller, etc.) 990a, 990b, a local controller 970c, a wireless data receiver 985b, and an actuator 960b. The actuator 960b may be either a linear actuator or a rotary actuator. The local controller 970c may be similar to the local controller 270, 370, 470 of FIGS. 2-4, respectively. The local controller 970c may include, for example, a chair back upright button 971c, a chair back recline button 977c, a chair seat upright button 972c, a chair seat upright button 976c, a chair foot-rest upright button 974c, and/or a chair foot-rest recline button 975c. The chair controller 970c may include, for example, a first button to move the respective chair between an upright position (e.g., a chair position as illustrated in FIG. 2) and a reclined position (e.g., a chair position as illustrated in FIG. 3). Alternatively, a chair controller 970c may include a plurality of functions, such as, individual buttons associated with independently controlling a chair back 215, a lower lumbar support 220, a chair seat 225, a foot-rest 230, and/or an arm-rest 235. Additionally, a chair controller 970c may include an audio output connector, a power output connector, lighting, a microphone, a speaker, etc. Alternatively, a chair controller 970c may be similar to a portable computing device (e.g., portable computing device 169 of FIG. 1) that facilitates a plurality of chair controls and/or venue interaction.

[0137] The controller 990a, 990b may include a reclined chair position indicator 997a, 997b and/or an upright chair position indicator 998a, 998b. The controller 990a, 990b may further include a first connector receptacle 991a, a second connector receptacle 992a, a third connector receptacle 993a, a forth connector receptacle 991b, a fifth connector receptacle 992b, a sixth connector receptacle 993b, a seventh connector receptacle 994b, and/or an eighth connector receptacle 995b. The controller 990a, 990b may also include a battery 996b. While not shown in FIG. 9A or 9B, the controller 990a, 990b and/or the actuator 960b may include a plurality of sensors (e.g., limit switches, proximity sensors, motion sensors, temperature sensors, occupancy sensors, pressure sensors, strain gauges, etc.) and/or lighting (e.g., light emitting diodes).

[0138] With reference to FIGS. 10A-10C, a powered chair control assembly 1000a-c may include a controller (e.g., a programmable logic controller (PLC), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a discrete component electrical circuit, a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a micro-controller, etc.) 1090a, 1090b, a local controller 1070c, a wireless data receiver 1085b, a first actuator 1060b, and a second actuator 1065b. The first actuator 1060b and/or the second actuator 1065b may be either a linear actuator or a rotary actuator. The local controller 1070c may be similar to the local controller 270, 370, 470 of FIGS. 2-4, respectively. The local controller 1070c may include, for example, a chair back upright button 1071c, a chair back recline button 1078c, a chair seat upright button 1072c, a chair seat upright button 1077c, a chair foot-rest upright button 1073c, a chair foot-rest recline button 1076c, a head-rest upright button 1074c, and/or a head-rest recline button 1075c. The chair controller 1070c may include, for example, a first button to move the respective chair between an upright position (e.g., a chair position as illustrated in FIG. 2) and a reclined position (e.g., a chair position as illustrated in FIG. 3). Alternatively, a chair controller 1070c may include a plurality of functions, such as, individual buttons associated with independently controlling a chair back 215, a lower lumbar support 220, a chair seat 225, a foot-rest 230, and/or an arm-rest 235. Additionally, a chair controller 1070c may include an audio output connector, a power output connector, lighting, a microphone, a speaker, etc. Alternatively, a chair controller 1070c may be similar to a portable computing device (e.g., portable computing device 169 of FIG. 1) that facilitates a plurality of chair controls and/or venue interaction.

[0139] The controller 1090a, 1090b may include a reclined chair position indicator 1097a, 1097b and/or an upright chair position indicator 1098a, 1098b. The controller 1090a, 1090b may further include a first connector receptacle 1091a, a second connector receptacle 1092a, a third connector receptacle 1093a, a forth connector receptacle 1091b, a fifth connector receptacle 1092b, a sixth connector receptacle 1093b, a seventh connector receptacle 1094b, and/or an eighth connector receptacle 1095b. The controller 1090a, 1090b may also include a battery 1096b. While not shown in FIG. 10A or 10B, the controller 1090a, 1090b and/or the actuator 1060b may include a plurality of sensors (e.g., limit switches, proximity sensors, motion sensors, temperature sensors, occupancy sensors, pressure sensors, strain gauges, etc.) and/or lighting (e.g., light emitting diodes).

[0140] Turning to FIGS. 11A-11C, a local chair control assembly 1100a-c may include a chair control housing 1170a-c, a chair recline button 1171a-c, and/or a chair upright button 1172a-c. The local chair control assembly 1100a-c may include, for example, a first button to move the respective chair between an upright position (e.g., a chair position as illustrated in FIG. 2) and a reclined position (e.g., a chair position as illustrated in FIG. 3). Alternatively, a local chair control assembly 1100a-c may include a plurality of functions, such as, individual buttons associated with independently controlling a chair back 215, a lower lumbar support 220, a chair seat 225, a foot-rest 230, and/or an arm-rest 235. Additionally, a local chair control assembly 1100a-c may include an audio output connector, a power output connector, lighting, a microphone, a speaker, etc. Alternatively, a local chair control assembly 1100a-c may be similar to a portable computing device (e.g., portable computing device 169 of FIG. 1) that facilitates a plurality of chair controls and/or venue interaction. The local chair control assembly 1100a-c may be similar to, for example, the local chair control 270, 370, 470.

[0141] With reference to FIGS. 12A and 12B, a powered recliner chair 1200a, 1200b may include a chair back 1215a, 1215b, a lower lumbar support 1220a, 1220b, a chair seat 1225a, 1225b, a foot-rest 1230a, 1230b, at least one arm-rest 1235a, 1235b (in some embodiments a chair may include two arm-rests that are mirror images of one another), a calf-rest 1240a, 1240b, a support structure 1226a, 1226b, and/or a chair reclining mechanism 1227a, 1227b. The powered recliner chair 1200a, 1200b may be similar to, for example, any one of the powered chairs 171, 200, 300, 400. The powered recliner chair 1200a, 1200b may incorporate any one of the controllers and/or actuators as shown and described with respect to FIGS. 6-10. Power and/or data wiring may be routed through cross-channels 1228a. Legs 1229a and the channels 1228a may be mounted to an associated floor and a modular powered recliner chair may subsequently set in place on the legs 1229a and channels 1228a. The legs 1229a may be of pre-determined lengths in proportion to a floor slope such that the chairs set level.

[0142] Turning to FIGS. 13A and 13B, block diagrams for example recliner chair control systems 1300a, 1300b are depicted. FIG. 13A depicts a controller 1305a, that may be included in one or more locations per row 1320a, 1325a, per section 1310a, 1315a, and may be set to control all A chair 1335a locations in a respective row 1320a, 1325a and section 1310a, 1315a. Alternatively or additionally, a controller 1305a may be included in one or more locations per row 1320a, 1325a per section and may be set to control all A and B chair 1335a, 1330a, respectively, locations in that row 1320a, 1325a and section 1310a, 1315a. Any given chair may be, for example, similar to any one of the recliner chairs 210 of FIG. 2, or a group of recliner chairs 210. Control Z 1305a may control all configurations. Various controller 1305a location and control options are depicted in FIG. 13B. The related control may extend and/or retract associated reclining chair mechanism (e.g., chair mechanism 1227a of FIG. 12A). For example, individual chair location control may be provided using an electrical switch (e.g., switch 270 of FIG. 2) per chair. Alternatively or additionally, row 1320a, 1325a control may be provided by way of an assigned master or multiple master controllers 1305a in the row 1320b, 1322b, 1325b. A studio control 1340b may be proved to control of all chairs 1330b, 1335b by a central control 1305a. Alternatively, a studio control 1340b may control any and all locations in all rows 1320b, 1322b, 1325b and sections 1310a, 1315a. Optionally, an end of row controller 1305a A location may control all A locations in the row 1320b, 1322b, 1325b per section 1310b. Yet optionally, a second from end controller 1305a may control all B locations in the row 1320b, 1322b, 1325b per section 1310b. Yet alternatively, one or more A controller 1305a locations may control all other A locations in a row 1320b, 1322b, 1325b per section 1310b. Yet further optionally, one or more B controller 1305a locations may control all other B locations in the row 1320b, 1322b, 1325b per section 1310a, 1315a. Even further, an end of row controller 1305a location may control all locations in the row 1320b, 1322b, 1325b per section 1310a, 1315a.

[0143] A remote controller (e.g., a studio control 1340b) may be communicatively connected to a local control (e.g., an A controller, a B controller, or a controller located within each chair) via a hardwired network and/or a wireless network. A hardwired network and/or a wireless network may be bi-directional (i.e., the remote controller may send data to the A controller, the B controller, or the controller located within each chair, and the A controller, the B controller, or the controller located within each chair may send data to the remote controller). Alternatively, each chair may include a control module (e.g., control module 1490e of FIG. 14E) that is in unidirectional communication with a master controller (e.g., a studio controller, an A controller, or a B controller).

[0144] At least one first powered recliner chair may be assigned to a first control group (e.g., control group A) by at least one of: a first pin and shorting block, a first push button, a first hardwired connection, a first circuit board with a hardwired connection, or a first entry in a memory (e.g., an IP address). At least one second powered recliner chair may be assigned to a second control group (e.g., control group A) by at least one of: a second pin and shorting block, a second push button, a second hardwired connection, a second circuit board with a hardwired connection, or a second entry in a memory. A pin and shorting block may be included within a control module (e.g., control module 1490e of FIG. 14E). A push button may be, for example, part of a chair retract/recline push button assembly (e.g., push button 1171c or push button 1172c of FIG. 11C) or may be a push button incorporated into a control module (e.g., control module 1490e of FIG. 14E). For example, a hole may be provided in a cover of the control module 1490e and a push button may be incorporated on an associated circuit board within the control module 1490e. In any event, each powered recliner chair, within any given venue, may be provided with a unique identification relative to any other chair within the venue. While both control group A and control group B may be located in a common room (e.g., a single theater), control group A may be in a first room (e.g., a first theater) and control group B may be in a second room (e.g., a second theater).

[0145] With reference to FIGS. 14A-H, example recliner chairs and related control components 1400a-1400h are depicted. Any given recliner chair 1400a-1400h may be similar to, for example, any one of the recliner chairs from the group of recliner chairs 210 of FIG. 2, or a group 210 of recliner chairs. The recliner chair 1400a may include a reclining control mechanism 1427a, a control module 1490a, and a transformer 1496a having an electrical connector 1491a. The recliner chair 1400b may include a control module 1490b having proximate chair interconnections 1493b, 1495b, a remote control module connection 1492b, and a local control switch connection 1494b. The recliner chair 1400c may include an electric power transformer 1496c, an actuator 1460c, a control module 1490c, a control module/actuator connector 1493c, a transformer/control module connector 1491c, and a local control switch connector 1494c. The recliner chair 1400d may include an electric power transformer 1496d, an actuator 1460d, a control module 1490d, a control module/actuator connector 1493d, a transformer/control module connector 1491d, and a local control switch connector 1494d. The recliner chair 1400e may include a control module 1490e having a battery 1496e, a first actuator connector 1494e, a second actuator connector 1495e, a first proximate chair connector 1493e, and a second proximate chair connector 1491e. The recliner chair 1400f may include a control module 1490f having a battery 1496f, a first actuator connector 1494f, a second actuator connector 1495f, a first proximate chair connector 1493f, and a second proximate chair connector 1491f. The recliner chair 1400g may include a chair frame 1426g, a chair recliner mechanism 1427g, and an actuator 1460g. The recliner chair 1400h may include a chair frame 1426h, a chair recliner mechanism 1427h, and a control module 1490h. As shown in FIG. 14H, the control module 1490h may include a transparent cover and a light 1499h. The light 1499h may, for example, be illuminated while the associated chair 1400h is in a theater cleaning position. Any given control module 1490a, 1490c, 1490h may be, for example, similar to any one of the control modules 800, 990a, 990b, 1090a, 1090b. Any given actuator 1460a, 1460b, 1460c, 1460d, 1460e, 1460f, 1460g may be, for example, similar to any one of the actuators 660, 665, 760, 860, 960b, 1060b, 1065b. Any given control module 1490a, 1490c, 1490h may include a chair recline relay output, a chair upright relay output, an emergency relay output, a lighting relay output, a combination thereof, or any sub-combination thereof.

[0146] Any given controller may be configured to control a single chair row, such that all chairs extend and/or retract via a single input. Alternatively or additionally, any given controller may be configured to control a single chair row, such that every other chair extend and/or retract via a single input. Alternatively or additionally, any given controller may be configured to control an entire theater control, such that all chairs in a theater extend and/or retract via a single input. Alternatively or additionally, any given controller may be configured to control an entire theater, such that every other chair extend and/or retract via a single input.

[0147] An associated power supply may be configured to provide daisy chained high voltage power between recliner chairs to facilitate ease of installation. For example, a single chair may be plugged into the high voltage power and then extended to proximate chairs. A chair may have multiple powered outlets, such as an extension cord or power strip that other chairs may be plugged into. This may allow a chair to feed power to other chairs, for example, in a row of chairs, thereby, eliminating multiple and expensive power outlets for each individual chair.

[0148] A mechanical mechanism may be provided in addition to, or in lieu of, the automatic mechanisms (e.g., controller/actuator) to reclining any given chair or a group of chairs via an interlocked mechanical mechanism. For example, a “C” clamp may be include that may be positioned over an arm of a chair and may activate a switch (extend or retract based on clamp position). Thus, a system for applying a force to activate the switch may be provided, such that a reactive force may be contained within the arm that contains the switch. Alternatively, a rod may be provided that may extend between chair arms to activate a switch (extend or retract based on rod position). Thus, a system may be provided for applying a force to activate the switch such that a reactive force is contained within the chair. Such a system may make it unnecessary for the operator to wait while each chair extends/retracts.

[0149] A less sophisticated mechanical system may be provided where a person walks down a row of chairs and applies a mechanical device to extend/retract each chair. Turning to FIG. 14J, a reclining chair 1400j may include a leg rest 1430, a first arm rest 1435j, and a second arm rest 1437j. The second arm rest 1437j may be movable (flip up arm) attached to, for example, the back of the chair. Alternatively, a chair may have a movable arm 1437j attached to an arm box. Attaching the second armrest 1437j to the back may keep the arm rest in line with the back preventing the interference with an adjacent chair occupant.

[0150] Any given reclining chair may include a “pillow top” configured to cover at least a portion of a respective chair (e.g., a foot rest, a leg rest, a chair seat, a chair arm, a chair back, and/or a head rest). A seat and/or back pillow top may be attached to an adjacent seat or back, respectively, thereby, creating a gap filler between the seat and back which may prevent items (e.g., personal items or trash) from falling below the seating surfaces. Alternatively, a gap filler(s) may not be part of a pillow top. A gap filler may be configures as: a gap filler with a temporary or permanent connection between a seat and/or back; a gap filler with a temporary or permanent connection between the chair arm boxes and/or other members; or a gap filler as made from an at least partially permeable member which may be configured to assist in determining which items are allowed to fall thru the chair while other items are limited from falling. An example of items that may be permitted to fall through are popcorn kernels or liquids, while keeping items of such as cell phones, money, etc. from falling below the seating surface. An alternative gap filler example may allow liquids to pass thru, while items such as popcorn kernels, cell phones, etc. are not allowed to fall thru. Any given reclining chair theater system may include passages or openings under the reclining chairs that allow items to move to an area of easier access.

[0151] A pillow top (e.g., a foot rest pillow top, a leg rest pillow top, a chair seat pillow top, a chair arm pillow top, a chair back pillow top, and/or a head rest pillow top) may be removable. Alternatively, or additionally, any/all pillow tops may include a fireproof (or fire resistant) and/or bullet proof material (e.g., carbon fiber composite material, Kevlar, Lexan, grapheme, composite material, wire mesh, anti-ballistic material, etc.). Thus, in emergency circumstances a chair occupant may remove a respective pillow top (or pillow tops) and use the pillow top(s) for personal protection. Notably, notification of an emergency situation within a venue may be initiated via a central alarm (e.g., a manually operated fire alarm, a carbon monoxide sensor, a smoke sensor, etc.), a sound detector (e.g., a gunshot detector, a scream detector, etc.), and/or via a personal electronic device (e.g., a mobile telephone, a portable data assistant, a laptop computer, or any other portable electronic device that is communicatively coupled to a venue emergency notification system).

[0152] In addition to including a fireproof and/or anti-ballistic material as described above, a removable pillow top may include arm sleeves, straps, handholds, etc. such that the removable pillow top is easy for an individual to carry and/or use as a shield. In addition to, or as an alternative to, a removable pillow top a chair seat, a chair back, and/or a chair arm may include fireproof and/or anti-ballistic material fixed to the chair. Accordingly, the chair itself may provide protection from fires and/or bullets.

[0153] As can be seen in FIGS. 14A and 14C-14H, an associated recliner chair 1400a, 1400c-1400h may include a back panel 1428a, 1428c-1428h. The back panel 1428a, 1428c-1428h may be removable, or repositionable (e.g., by comparing FIGS. 14A and C with FIGS. 14D-14H), to provide access under any given recliner chair 1400a, 1400c-1400h. Alternatively, or additionally, a back panel 1428a, 1428c-1428h may be movably attached to a respective recliner chair 1400a, 1400c-1400h, such that the back panel 1428a, 1428c-1428h may be manually/automatically repositioned (e.g., to either a cleaning (access) position or a conceal position), and/or the back panel 1428a, 1428c-1428h may retain the respective position until manually/automatically returned to the other position (e.g., to either a conceal position or a cleaning (access) position).

[0154] Any given back panel 1428a, 1428c-1428h may be configured to move in any direction while remaining attached to an associated reclining chair, and may remain in a position that aids cleaning and access. Additional back panel 1428a, 1428c-1428h movement directions may include: a hinged configuration such that the back panel swings like a door (e.g., full swing or Dutch swing); moves upward; or upward and outward; or folds downward, partially at an angle to the floor, or fully, such that the back panel rests on the floor when in an open position. A recliner chair back panel may include portion(s) made of different materials that may conform or allow relative movement to adjacent surfaces. For example, a recliner chair on a inclined floor may include a back panel, hinged like a door, an having a lower edge made from pliable material (e.g., rubber, thin plastic, composite material, etc.) such that, when the back panel is opened, the lower compliant material allows the back panel to swing open and not interfere with the inclined floor. Alternately, or additionally, back panel hinges may allow movement of an associated back panel such that opening of the back panel is not impeded by the floor or floor obstruction/conditions.

[0155] With reference to FIG. 14K, a reclining chair 1400k may include a chair support frame 1426k, a reclining mechanism 1427k, and an actuator 1460k.

[0156] Turning to FIGS. 15A-D, recliner chairs 1500a-d may include an arm box 1535a-d having a cub holder 1536a-d, a top side panel 1541a, a front panel 1543a, a bottom side panel 1542a, a back panel 1544a, an access opening 1539a, support structures 1537b-d, and a wire way passage 1538a-d. An arm box 1535a-d with a wire routing channel(s) 1538a-d may include some or all of the following: assist in passage of wires such as switch controls from inside to outside of the arm box; assist in passage of wires from one side of the arm box to the other side; cross brace 1537b-d; constructed of member which do not provide structure; contain members which provide strain relief; members which are inserted from each side of the arm box and thus forming a wire management path; openings on one or more surfaces to allow additional wires or items to enter the wire management path; openings which have movable members; members positions such that the members limit entry of undesirable items such as fluids; provision for a cover over one or more sides to allow an arm box with such wire management path to be covered so the arm box may be used in situations where access from one or both or no sides is required; and/or isolated path ways. A reclining chair may include wire management features to manage wires between arm boxes and with the recliner mechanism. Any given reclining chair system may include a Smart power system mounted either internal to an arm box or external to the arm box.

[0157] With reference to FIGS. 16A-F, a powered reclining chair system 1600a-f may include a series of pluggable electrical interconnections having, for example, electrical conductors (e.g., power and/or data conductors) 1605b, 1605c, 1605e, a first plug 1610b-f, a second plug 1615b, 1615d, 1615f, a flexible conduit 1620b-f, and/or a restraining clamp 1625c-e. Any one of the pluggable electrical interconnections may be, for example, Electri-Pak available from Electri-Cable Assemblies, Shelton, Conn. Alternatively, or additionally, a powered reclining chair may include modular wiring system(s) from Electric-Pak or Byrne Electric which allows connection of components (may be UL approved to promote ease of code approval) that may be factory or site installed. Such products may be attached with fasteners or snaps in a fashion that aids assembly, installation or service. Such system(s) may cooperate with the wire management system noted above. Such a system(s) may include low voltage, high voltage or data lines. Such system(s) may cooperate with clean sweep and/or smart power systems described elsewhere herein.

[0158] A host of different circuit board configurations may be employed in any given recliner chair installation. For example, a circuit board may have 2-inputs and 2-outputs. An interconnection may connect in line between a local control switch and a motor (e.g., actuator) and may carry electric current that controls the motor/actuator. Additionally, CAT-5 cables may be included that carry control signals between chairs when a chair is in normal mode. A patron's local control switch actions (extend or retract) may be passed thru our control module thru the CAT-5 cables. When a chair system is put into “clean/maintenance” mode signals may be passed thru the CAT-5 cable to allow a master chair to control other chairs.

[0159] Locations of a circuit board and/or transformer may be attached to a rear chair board. Alternatively, a circuit board and/or transformer may be attached to a rear motor/actuator cross tube. A control circuit may be configured as a serial connection between modules, may be wired in parallel, or wires may be eliminated (or reduced) via wireless communications.

[0160] A high voltage power connection may include a power strip/extension cord plugged into a high voltage feed with a receptacle end mounted on a rear cross tube, or a rear board adjacent to a transformer. A transformer may be plugged into one outlet and proximate chair(s) may be plugged into other outlet(s). This approach may reduce a number of expensive outlets hardwired in an associated building, and may, employ an associated high voltage feed line pre-wired in a chair. A rear chair panel may be removable to facilitate cleaning and maintenance of a controller, actuator and/or recliner mechanisms.

[0161] Turning to FIGS. 17A-F, various views of example powered recliner chair assemblies 1700a-f are depicted. The powered recliner chair assemblies 1700a-f may be similar to, for example, portions of the powered recliner chair assemblies 210 of FIG. 2. The powered recliner chair assemblies 1700a-f may include a chair seat 1725a-f, a foot rest 1730a-f, a chair arm 1735a-f having a cup holder 1736a-f and a chair controller (not shown in FIGS. 17A-F, however, similar to any one of the chair controllers described elsewhere herein), a chair side panel 1726a-f, chair recliner mechanism structure 1727a-f, a power distribution panel 1785a-f, and power and/or control interconnecting cables 1707a-f, 1711a-f, 1715a-f, 1716a-f.

[0162] With references to FIGS. 18A-H and 18J-L, various views of electrical power and control assemblies 1800a-h and 1800j-l for use in powered recliner chairs are depicted. The electrical power and control assemblies 1800a-h and 1800j-l and/or portions thereof may be similar to, for example, any one of the assemblies depicted in FIGS. 8, 9A-C, 10A-C, 14A-H, 14J, 14K, and/or 16A-E. The power and control assemblies 1800a-h and 1800j-l may include a chair controller 1860a-h and j-l, a power supply 1890a-h and j-l, a junction box/distribution panel 1885a-h and j-l, a support panel 1870a-b having brackets 1871a-b, 1872a-b, a junction box/distribution panel to power supply cable 1805a-h and j-l having first and second plug ends 1806a-h and j-l and 1807a-h and j-l, a first chair-to-chair interconnection cable 1810a-h and j-l having a first plug end 1811a-h and j-l and a second plug ends 1812a-h and j-l, a chair controller to chair control interconnection cable 1815a-h and j-l having first plug end 1816a-h and j-l and a second plug end 1817a-h and j-l, a second chair-to-chair interconnection cable 1825a-h and j-l having first plug end 1826a-h and j-l and a second plug end 1827a-h and j-l, and a power supply to actuator/drive motor connecting cable 1830a-h and j-l having a first plug end 1831a-h and j-l and a second plug end 1832a-h and j-l. It should be understood that any one of the interconnecting cables shown in FIGS. 17A-F, 18A-H, and 18J-L may be similar to any one of the interconnecting cables of FIGS. 16A-E. For example, in lieu of a plug end any given interconnecting cable may have a hardwired (e.g., soldered connection) to a circuit board or terminal end. Any given plug end may be a male or female connection in accordance with National Electric Code Standards.

[0163] As illustrated in FIGS. 17A-F, 18A-H, and 18J-L, power and/or control wiring may extend under a chair arm box. Alternatively, or additionally, power and/or control wiring may extend into a slot under chair arm box, and may be secured in position using at least one of: brackets holding modular wiring in advantageous positions to avoid being disturbed during associated venue/chair cleaning; via a power supply (e.g., power supply 1890b) being secured in position; a chair control being secured in position; routing wires through chair structural members (e.g., box beams and/or structural channels); and/or by preventing plugs from being un-plugged via restraining clamps. An electrical power and control assembly 1800a-h and j-l may be configured such that the panel is pre-assembled with an associated junction box/distribution panel, a power supply, a chair controller, and associated interconnecting cables, such that the electrical power and control assembly may be quickly installed within an associated powered recliner chair without the need for skilled labor. Thereby, powered recliner chair installation time may be reduced and labor costs may be reduced when compared to powered recliner chairs that do not include pre-assembled electrical power and control panels. A chair arm box may be, for example, installed against a riser without a chair back hitting the chair arm or the riser when the recliner chair is reclined.

[0164] As shown in FIG. 18E, any given power or data connector may be held in place via a finger 1886e, or multiple fingers 1886e. Thereby, screws and/or similar fasteners are not required to retain the connectors in place. A bracket 1885f may be mounted on, for example, a rear of each powered recliner chair.

[0165] Turning to FIG. 19, a method for controlling a plurality of powered recliner chairs 1900 may include assigning at least one first powered recliner chair to a first control group (block 1905). The at least one first powered recliner chair may be assigned to the first control group by, for example, at least one of: a first pin and shorting block, a first push button, or a first entry in a memory. The method 1900 may further include assigning at least one second powered recliner chair to a second control group (block 1910). The at least one second powered recliner chair may be assigned to the second control group by, for example, at least one of: a second pin and shorting block, a second push button, or a second entry in a memory. The method may also include causing the at least one first powered recliner chair to reorient to a first orientation in response to a first remote control input (block 1915). The method may yet further include causing the at least one second powered recliner chair to reorient to a second orientation in response to a second remote control input (block 1920). The first orientation may be independent of the second orientation. The first orientation may be a reclined orientation and the first control input is a venue cleaning input. The second orientation may be a reclined orientation and the first control input is a venue cleaning input. The first orientation may be an upright orientation and the first control input is a venue emergency input. The second orientation may be an upright orientation and the first control input is a venue emergency input.

[0166] The method 1900 may further include generating the first control input and the second control input in response to an automatic venue cleaning sequence (block 1925). The method 1900 may also include energizing at least one first light source in response to the first control input (block 1930). The method 1900 may yet further include energizing at least one second light source in response to the second control signal (block 1935). The method may also include automatically prohibiting a second powered recliner chair from starting to reorient at the same time that a first chair starts to reorient (block 1940).

[0167] The method 1900 may be implemented by a processor (e.g., processor 164 of FIG. 1) executing a set of computer-executable instructions (e.g., the set of computer-readable instructions stored memory 165 of FIG. 1). Alternatively, the method 1900 may be implement by dedicated hardware (e.g., one or more discrete component circuits, one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), etc.). Although the method 1900 is described with reference to the flowchart illustrated in FIG. 19, many other methods of implementing the method 1900 may alternatively be used. For example, the order of execution of the blocks illustrated in FIG. 19 may be changed, and/or some of the blocks described may be changed, eliminated, or combined.

[0168] Cup holders are often incorporated into venue seating (e.g., theater seating, auditorium seating, sports arena seating, concert hall seating, etc.). A cup holder may be incorporated into an associated chair or may be attached to, for example, a back of chair that is located in front of an associated chair. Cup holders may be retrofitted to an associated seating installation subsequent to the corresponding chairs being installed. The cup holders of the present disclosure may provide flexible installation. A cup holder of the present disclosure may be securely attached to an associated chair or may be attached to, for example, a back of chair that is located in front of an associated chair.

[0169] An accessory tray assembly (e.g., a snack tray, a writing tray, a snack tray with cup holder, etc.) of the present disclosure may be attached to a chair, in a field installation, without having to modify an associated chair. For example, an accessory tray assembly of the present disclosure may include a tray base that may drop into a space normally occupied by a cup holder and may be clamped to a chair arm box structure with, for example, lock dogs. Alternatively, attachment of the base may include screws instead of, or in addition to, clamp dogs.

[0170] Accessory tray load may be carried by bearings. The bearings may be positioned to carry loads and reduce tray movements. For example, a first bearing may be place outboard of a center portion of a tray base to reduce movement and increase load carrying capabilities.

[0171] An accessory tray assembly attachment mechanism may be free of exposed fasteners. For example, associated fasteners may be hidden by a cup holder. An associated cup holder may be retained by a unique center plug and screw arrangement. Associated attachment lock dogs and/or screws may be accesses access holes in a tray support that are aligned with fasteners in a tray base.

[0172] An accessory tray assembly may, for example, incorporate ¼ turn locking dogs to simplify installation and removal. An accessory tray assembly may, for example, incorporate access windows to aid installation and tightening of lock dogs and/or screws. An accessory tray assembly may, for example, incorporate features to insure proper position and function of associated lock dogs and/or screws. An accessory tray assembly may, for example, include other items post attached to the arm box to aid attachment of the accessory tray assembly to the associated chair.

[0173] An accessory tray assembly may be left-handed, right-handed, or may be ambidextrous. An accessory tray assembly may incorporate stops to limit movement. An accessory tray assembly may incorporate at least one biasing spring, or other devise, to automatically return the tray to a stored or open position. An accessory tray assembly may incorporate at least one locking mechanism configured to temporarily stop an associated tray in a closed, an opened, an intermediate position, any sub-combination thereof, or a combination thereof. An accessory tray assembly may incorporate a complex shaped snack tray support arm to minimize costs while providing superior strength compared to known trays. An accessory tray assembly may include an attachment having at least one attachment mechanism for removably securing the accessory tray within a receptacle of a chair. An accessory tray assembly may include drain holes for draining liquids that enter the assembly. An accessory tray assembly may include drain holes which serve as access holes for snack tray attachment features.

[0174] An accessory tray assembly may omit a cup holder, and the cup holder may be replaced with other feature(s). Any of the embodiments described to include a cup holder may similarly apply to these embodiments. An accessory tray assembly may include features to aid orientation of the snack tray during assembly. An accessory tray assembly may include features to aid the orientation of the snack tray during assembly to the chair. An accessory tray assembly may include a snack tray containing a support and table top which may be folded to minimize storage space and maximize use space. An accessory tray assembly may include a snack tray containing a support and table top which may be folded to minimize storage space and maximize use space. An accessory tray assembly may include design to include features to reduce, minimize or prevent spillage when in a closed position. An accessory tray assembly may include a snack tray containing a support and table top which may be folded to minimize storage space and maximize use space.

[0175] An accessory tray assembly may include design to include features to communicate tray position to a remote computing device. An accessory tray assembly may include a snack tray containing display devices to communicate with customers and staff. An accessory tray assembly may include a snack tray which incorporates a means to automatically recline or partially recline an associated chair based on position of the snack tray. An accessory tray assembly may include a snack tray which may coordinate a snack tray position and a chair position. For example, cooperation between a tray position and a chair position may be accomplished mechanically, electromechanically, electrically or by other means.

[0176] A chair may incorporate a tray which communicates with a chair control, operational system, ticketing systems and/or other entertainment and ordering systems, to enhance venue or customer experience. For example, features may include locking the tray in a closed position if a ticket is not purchased and/or signaling based on position. An accessory tray assembly may include display(s) that welcome customers, advertise specials, etc. An accessory tray assembly may incorporate devices to aid ordering of food or services, etc. An accessory tray assembly may include a tray which may open when an event occurs such as an end of show, a fire alarm sounds and/or may automatically close (partially or fully) when an associated seat is unoccupied.

[0177] A snack tray support may include features to aid or conceal wire routing, switches, displays or associated equipment to aid in the implementation of functions described. An accessory tray assembly may include a snack tray which may be powered to an opened, closed or intermediate position. An accessory tray assembly may include a snack tray which may be assisted by an energy storage device such as a spring move to an opened, closed or intermediate position. An accessory tray assembly may include a snack tray which may be assisted or resisted by a damper during movement to an opened, closed or intermediate position.

[0178] Turning to FIG. 20A, a chair assembly 2000a may include a chair 2005a having a first cup holder 2010a and an accessory tray assembly 2015a including a second cup holder 2020a. The accessory tray assembly 2015a is shown in a non-use position. While the chair 2005a is shown as a powered recliner chair (e.g., as described in detail within the commonly assigned patent applications that are incorporated by reference above), any given chair 2005a may be as described in any other commonly assigned patent applications that is incorporated by reference above, or may be any other suitable chair.

[0179] Operation of a powered recliner chair may be enabled when a ticket for the particular chair is purchased. Thereby, in venues that include both standard chairs and powered recliner chairs, a patron is unable to occupy a powered recliner chair without buying a corresponding ticket.

[0180] A chair assembly may include a touch screen, or an associated device (e.g., a smart phone, a personal data assistant, a lap top computer, etc.) having a touch screen, may be configured to include a drag bar or swipe feature to extend and/or retract a chair a desired distance. All non-occupied powered recliner chairs within a given venue may be automatically partially reclined such that the chair backs do not affect sight lines of patrons seated behind the non-occupied chairs. Alternatively, or additionally, chairs that have not been purchased may be partially reclined when patrons enter behind the un-purchased chair. This may help sight lines and identified purchased chairs.

[0181] A touch screen associated with a given chair may be configured to include swipe gestures to control the chair (e.g., half swipe=half open position); a pinch to close the chair; preset chair position buttons; and/or a chair and/or venue may remember customers favorite positions/screen layouts (e.g., color scheme, button layouts etc.). A customer ID may be determined by tying into a point of sale system such that when a customer buys a reserved seat, the chair may be activated and with the given customer's favorite control panel layout and preset position buttons; allow a customer to enter a code (e.g., their frequent movie goer ID) to recall their favorite control panel layout and preset position buttons; a finger print reader; and/or a read card or dongle provided by theater.

[0182] A “Welcome message” may be added to a screen (e.g., “This luxury recliner is reserved for CUSTOMER). Screen graphics may change orientation based on whether a given chair is occupied (e.g., graphics facing standing or seated customer). A screen layout may have buttons to tie into non-movie related services (e.g., have valet parking bring my car up, prepare my pre-ordered meal or snacks at local eatery, etc.). Available buttons on a screen may change with movie progress (e.g., during preshow food ordering buttons, during trailers, buttons to advance ordering of tickets of show on trailer, buttons for services, such as described above, at end of show, etc.).

[0183] With reference to FIG. 20B, a chair assembly 2000b may include a chair 2005b having a first cup holder 2010b and an accessory tray assembly 2015b including a second cup holder 2020b. The accessory tray assembly 2015b is shown in an in-use position. While the chair 2005b is shown as a powered recliner chair (e.g., as described in detail within the commonly assigned patent applications that are incorporated by reference above), any given chair 2005b may be as described in any other commonly assigned patent applications that is incorporated by reference above, or may be any other suitable chair.

[0184] Turning to FIGS. 21A-21C, an accessory tray assembly 2100a, 2100b, 2100c may include a tray 2115a, 2115b, 2115c secured to a tray support 2125b, 2125c via, for example, fasteners 2129c (e.g., screws, bolts, adhesive, co-molding, etc. The tray support 2125b, 2125c may be a casting (e.g., a steel casting, an iron casting, an aluminum casting, a composite material casting, etc.). Alternatively, the tray support 2125b, 2125c may be a stamping (e.g., a metal stamping), a molded plastic, or may be a composite structure. The accessory tray assembly 2100a, 2100b, 2100c may include a tray base 2135b, 2135c and lock dogs 2136b, 2136c.

[0185] With reference to FIGS. 22A-22D, an accessory tray assembly 2200a, 2200b, 2200c, 2200d may include a tray support 2225a, 2238b, 2225c, 2225d having a first support extension 2226a, 2226d, a second support extension 2227a, 2227d, a third support extension 2228a, 2228d, and fasteners 2229c, 2229d. The tray support 2225a, 2238b, 2225c, 2225d may be similar to, for example, the tray support 2125b, 2125c. The accessory tray assembly 2200a, 2200b, 2200c, 2200d may include a tray base 2235a, 2235b, 2235c and lock dogs 2236b, 2236c. As shown in the cross section view 22B-22B of FIG. 22B, the accessory tray assembly 2200a, 2200b, 2200c, 2200d may include screw 2240b to secure the tray support 2225a, 2238b, 2225c, 2225d to the tray base 2235a, 2235b, 2235c. The accessory tray assembly 2200a, 2200b, 2200c, 2200d may include a plug 2241b configured to cover the screw 2240b. The tray support 2225a, 2238b, 2225c, 2225d and/or the tray base 2235a, 2235b, 2235c may include access holes 2239b aligned with lock dog screws 2237b such that, for example, the lock dogs 2236b, 2236c may be engaged with a corresponding chair attachment (e.g., chair attachment 2860a, 2860b of FIGS. 28A and 28B, respectively).

[0186] Turning to FIG. 23, an accessory tray assembly 2300 may include a tray 2315, having a cup holder receptacle 2320, secured to a tray support 2325, having a first support extension 2326 a second support extension 2327, and a third support extension 2328, via tray fasteners 2329. The tray support 2325 may be rotatably secured to a center post 2344 of a tray base 2335 via a tray support fastener 2340 and associated washer 2342. The accessory tray assembly 2300 may include an inner bearing 2350 and an outer bearing 2355 juxtaposed between the tray support 2325 and the tray base 2335 configured to carry loads and reduce tray movements. The accessory tray assembly 2300 may include at least one biasing spring 2345, or other devise, to automatically return the tray 2315 to a stored position (e.g., non-use position) or an open position (e.g., in-use position). The accessory tray assembly 2300 may include a plug 2341 to obscure (or hide) the tray support fastener 2340. The tray support 2325 and/or the tray base 2335 may include access holes (e.g., access holes 2239b of FIG. 22B) aligned with lock dog screws 2342 such that, for example, the lock dogs 2336 may be engaged with a corresponding chair attachment (e.g., chair attachment 2860a, 2860b of FIGS. 28A and 28B, respectively). The accessory tray assembly 2300 may include at least one stop 2343 to limit movement of the tray 2315 in at least one of: a closed position, an opened position, an intermediate position, any sub-combination thereof, or a combination thereof.

[0187] With reference to FIGS. 24A-24G, an accessory tray assembly 2400a, 2400b, 2400c, 2400d, 2400e, 2400f, 2400g may include a tray support 2425a, 2425b, 2425c, 2425d, 2425f pivotally attached to a tray base 2435e, 2433f, 2435g with interposing inner bearing 2465a and outer bearing 2455a. The accessory tray assembly 2400a, 2400b, 2400c, 2400d, 2400e, 2400f, 2400g may be similar to, for example, the accessory tray assembly 2300 of FIG. 23. The tray support 2425a, 2425b, 2425c, 2425d, 2425f may be similar to, for example, the tray support 2325 of FIG. 23, and may include a first extension 2426d, a second extension 2427d, and a third extension 2428d. The tray base 2435e, 2433f, 2435g may be similar to, for example, the tray base 2335 of FIG. 23. The inner bearing 2465a may be similar to, for example, the inner bearing 2350 of FIG. 23. The outer bearing 2455a may be similar to, for example, the outer bearing 2355 of FIG. 23. The accessory tray assembly 2400a, 2400b, 2400c, 2400d, 2400e, 2400f, 2400g may include at least one access hole 2434f for accessing tray base 2435e, 2433f, 2435g fasteners (e.g., lock dogs or screws) and at least one tray stop boss 2426f having a radius 2427f of, for example, 6 mm.

[0188] The inner bearing 2465a may have an inside cross section dimension 2465a of 15 mm and a cross section thickness dimension 2468a of 5.3 mm. The outer bearing 2455a may have a radius dimension 2455a of 95 mm and a bearing surface dimension 2466a of 5 mm. The a tray rest position 2467a, 2489c (e.g., a tray stop position biased by a spring) of the tray support 2425a, 2425b, 2425c, 2425d, 2425f may be, for example, 15 degrees with respect to an axis that is perpendicular to an associated chair arm (e.g., as shown in FIG. 20B). Optionally, the tray support 2425a, 2425b, 2425c, 2425d, 2425f may have a full rotation 2469a of 360 degrees with respect to the tray base 2435e, 2433f, 2435g.

[0189] The tray support 2425a, 2425b, 2425c, 2425d, 2425f and tray base 2435e, 2433f, 2435g may include a first dimension 2451a of 325 mm, a second dimension 2452a of 125 mm, a third dimension 2453a of 98 mm, a fourth dimension 2454a of 70 mm, a fifth dimension 2449a of 10 mm, a sixth dimension 2456a of 19 mm, a seventh dimension 2457a of 60 mm, an eighth dimension 2458a of 182 mm, a ninth dimension 2459a of 4.5 mm, a tenth dimension 2460a of 125 mm, an eleventh dimension 2461a of 325 mm, a twelve dimension 2462a of 46.26 mm, a thirteenth dimension 2463a of 52 mm, a fourteenth dimension 2464a of 80 mm, a fifteenth dimension 2469b of 96 mm, a sixteenth dimension 2470b of 4.5 mm, a seventeenth dimension 2471b of 23 mm, an eighteenth dimension 2472b of 4.3 mm, a nineteenth dimension 2473b of 15 mm, a twentieth dimension 2474b of 60 mm, a twenty-first dimension 2475b of 40.1 mm, a twenty-second dimension 2476b of 5 mm, a twenty-third dimension 2477b of 3 mm, a twenty-fourth dimension 2478b of 19 mm, a twenty-fifth dimension 2479b of 5 mm, a twenty-sixth dimension 2480b of 1.5 mm, a twenty-seventh dimension 2481b of 0.25 mm, a twenty-eighth dimension 2482b of 5 mm, a twenty-ninth dimension 2461c of 350 mm, a thirtieth dimension 2483c of 260 mm, a thirty-first dimension 2484c of 4.5 mm, a thirty-second dimension 2485c of 6 mm, a thirty-third dimension 2486c of 12.3 mm, a thirty-fourth dimension 2487c of 200 mm, a thirty-fifth dimension 2488c of 38 mm, a thirty-sixth dimension 2490c of 35 mm, a thirty-seventh dimension 2491c of 15 mm, a thirty-eighth dimension 2426e of a tray stop of 8 mm and an associated thirty-ninth dimension 2427e of a tray stop catch of 11.8 mm, a fortieth dimension 2428e of a radius of a temporary tray stop of 10.5 mm, a forty-first dimension 2430e of a radius of a tray stop plate of 75 mm, a forty-second dimension 2431e of a tray stop plate fastener radius of 6.5 mm, a forty-third dimension 2432e of a degree of rotation between a tray stop and a temporary tray stop of 45 degrees, a forty-fourth dimension 2433e of a degree of rotation between a tray stop and a temporary tray stop of 45 degrees, a forty-fifth dimension 2430f of 35 mm, a forty-sixth dimension 2428f of 38 degrees, a forty-seventh dimension 2429f of 12 degrees, a forty-eighth dimension 2431f of 12 degrees, and a forty-ninth dimension 2432f of 36 degrees. The specific dimensions provided above are for illustrative purposes only, it should be understood that the dimensions may be increased, or decreased, in, for example, proportion to one another. Alternatively, any individual dimension may be increased or decreased by, for example, +/−5-10% in proportion to any mating part.

[0190] The tray base 2435e, 2433f, 2435g may include a first dimension 2426g of 113 mm, a second dimension 2427g of 95 mm, a third dimension 2428g of 18 mm, a fourth dimension 2429g of 7 mm, a fifth dimension 2430g of 5 mm, and a sixth dimension 2431g of 40 mm. The specific dimensions provided above are for illustrative purposes only, it should be understood that the dimensions may be increased, or decreased, in, for example, proportion to one another. Alternatively, any individual dimension may be increased or decreased by, for example, +/−5-10% in proportion to any mating part.

[0191] Turning to FIGS. 25A and 25B, a tray base 2535a, 2535b, for use within accessory tray assemblies 2500a, 2500b, may include base stand-offs 2537b, access holes 2539b, a center tray pivot post 2538b, and at least one tray stop 2543b. The tray base 2535a, 2535b may be similar to, for example, the tray base 2335 of FIG. 23 or the tray base tray base 2435e, 2433f, 2435g of FIGS. 24E, 24F, 24G, respectively. The tray base 2535a, 2535b and/or tray base plate may include a first dimension 2544a of a radius of a tray stop catch of 31 mm, a second dimension 2545a of a tray stop radius of 22 mm, a third dimension 2546a of 5 mm, a fourth dimension 2547a of 6.5 mm, a fifth dimension 2548a of 15.55 mm, and a sixth dimension 2549a of 6.5 mm. The specific dimensions provided above are for illustrative purposes only, it should be understood that the dimensions may be increased, or decreased, in, for example, proportion to one another. Alternatively, any individual dimension may be increased or decreased by, for example, +/−5-10% in proportion to any mating part.

[0192] An accessory tray assembly may include an attachment having at least one attachment mechanism for removably securing the accessory tray within a receptacle of a chair. An accessory tray assembly may include drain holes 2539b for draining liquids that enter the assembly. An accessory tray assembly may include drain holes 2539b which serve as access holes for snack tray attachment features. An accessory tray assembly a cup holder may be omitted and replace by other feature(s). All of the embodiments described herein that include cup holders may not include a cup holder. An accessory tray assembly may include features 2543a to aid orientation of the snack tray during assembly. An accessory tray assembly may include features to aid the orientation of the snack tray during assembly to the chair.

[0193] With reference to FIGS. 26A-26D, an outer bearing 2655a, 2655b, 2655c, 2655d, for use within accessory tray assemblies 2600a, 2600b, 2600c, 2600d, may include at least one stop alignment 2643c, at least one temporary tray stop alignment 2644c having a first dimension 2658b of 6 mm and a second dimension 2662b of 8 mm, a first outside dimension 2656d of 99 mm, a second dimension 2656b of 1.75 mm, a third dimension 2657b of 2.25 mm, a fourth dimension 2660b of 12 mm, a fifth dimension 2661b of 3 mm, a sixth dimension 2656a of a radius of 8 mm, a seventh dimension 2657a of an angle of 45 degrees, an eighth dimension 2658a of 1 mm, and a ninth dimension 2659a of 37 mm. The outer bearing 2655a, 2655b, 2655c, 2655d may be similar to, for example, the outer bearing 2355 of FIG. 23 or the outer bearing 2455a of FIG. 24A. The specific dimensions provided above are for illustrative purposes only, it should be understood that the dimensions may be increased, or decreased, in, for example, proportion to one another. Alternatively, any individual dimension may be increased or decreased by, for example, +/−5-10% in proportion to any mating part.

[0194] Turning to FIGS. 27A-27C, a biasing spring 2700a, 2700b, 2700c, for use within accessory tray assemblies, may include a first catch 2701a, 2701c having a horizontal section 2702a, 2702b and a vertical section 2703a, a second catch 2704a, 2704c having a horizontal section 2705a, 2705b and a vertical section 2706a, and a spring coil 2707a. The biasing spring 2700a, 2700b, 2700c may be similar to, for example, the biasing spring 2345 of FIG. 23. The biasing spring 2700a, 2700b, 2700c may include a first dimension 2710b of 17 mm, a second dimension 2711b of 31 mm, a third dimension 2712b of 6.5 mm, a fourth dimension 2713b of 4 mm, a fifth dimension 2714c of 31 mm, and a relaxed spring dimension 2715c of 90 degrees. The biasing spring 2700a, 2700b, 2700c may be made from, for example, spring steel having an outside radius dimension of 2 mm. The specific dimensions provided above are for illustrative purposes only, it should be understood that the dimensions may be increased, or decreased, in, for example, proportion to one another. Alternatively, any individual dimension may be increased or decreased by, for example, +/−5-10% in proportion to any mating part.

[0195] With reference to FIGS. 28A and 28B, components of an accessory tray assembly 2800b and related chair attachment components 2800a may include a tray 2815b, having a cup holder receptacle 2820b, secured to a tray support 2825b, having a first support extension 2826b a second support extension 2827b, and a third support extension 2828b, via tray fasteners 2829b. The accessory tray assembly 2800b may be similar to, for example, the accessory tray assembly 2300 of FIG. 23. The tray support 2825b may be rotatably secured to a center post 2844b of a tray base 2835b via a tray support fastener 2840b and associated washer 2842b. The accessory tray assembly 2800b may include an inner bearing 2850b and an outer bearing 2855b juxtaposed between the tray support 2825b and the tray base 2835b configured to carry loads and reduce tray movements. The accessory tray assembly 2800b may include at least one biasing spring 2845b, or other devise, to automatically return the tray 2815b to a stored position (e.g., non-use position as shown in FIG. 20A) or an open position (e.g., in-use position as shown in FIG. 20B). The accessory tray assembly 2800b may include a plug 2841b to obscure (or hide) the tray support fastener 2840b. The tray support 2825b and/or the tray base 2835b may include access holes (e.g., access holes 2239b of FIG. 22B) aligned with lock dog screws 2842b such that, for example, the lock dogs 2836b may be engaged with a corresponding chair attachment 2860a, 2860b. The accessory tray assembly 2800b may include at least one stop 2843b to limit movement of the tray 2815b in at least one of: a closed position, an opened position, an intermediate position, any sub-combination thereof, or a combination thereof.

[0196] The chair attachment 2860a, 2860b may be, for example, configured as an integral structural member of a chair arm 2800a. The chair arm 2800a may include a cup holder receptacle 2821a, a series of structural braces 2865a, 2866a, and at least one wire-way 2867a.

[0197] Turning to FIGS. 29A and 29B, an accessory tray assembly and related attachment components. An accessory tray assembly 2900a, 2900b may include a tray 2915a, 2915b that is movable between a generally vertical stored position and a generally horizontal in-use position, a ball and socket (or knuckle) 2925a/2935a, 2925b/2935b disposed between and operably connecting the tray 2915a, 2915b and a mount. The ball and socket (or knuckle) 2925a/2935a, 2925b/2935b may include a first and a second generally planar surfaces 2936a, 2937a, 2936b, 2937b defining an oblique angle with respect to one another. The ball and socket (or knuckle) 2925a/2935a, 2925b/2935b may be pivotably attached to a mount 2935a, 2935b at the first surface which may define a first plane of rotation of the ball and socket (or knuckle) 2925a/2935a, 2925b/2935b with respect to the mount, and the ball and socket (or knuckle) 2925a/2935a, 2925b/2935b may be pivotably attached to the tray at the second surface which may define a second plane of rotation of the ball and socket (or knuckle) 2925a/2935a, 2925b/2935b with respect to the tray. The tray may be movable between a stored position and an in-use position by a rotation between the ball and socket (or knuckle) 2925a/2935a, 2925b/2935b and the mount in the first plane of rotation and between the tray and the ball and socket (or knuckle) 2925a/2935a, 2925b/2935b in the second plane of rotation. During rotation in the first plane of rotation, rotation in the second plane of rotation may be locked. During rotation in the second plane of rotation, rotation in the first plane of rotation may be locked.

[0198] An accessory tray assembly may include a tray movable between a generally vertical stored position and a generally horizontal in-use position and a ball and socket (or knuckle) 2925a/2935a, 2925b/2935b operable between the tray and a mount, the ball and socket (or knuckle) 2925a/2935a, 2925b/2935b may include an elbow, a first plate 3038b, and a second plate 3039b. The elbow may include first and second planar surfaces 3036a, 3036b, 3037a, 3037b defining an oblique angle with respect to one another. The first plate may be rotatably attached to the first surface of the elbow and the second plate is rotatably attached to the second surface of the elbow. The first surface may be disposed at an angle of at least sixty degrees with respect to the second surface. The first plate may be fixedly attached to the mount and the second plate is fixedly attached to the tray.

[0199] Contact between the first plate and second plate may require the tray to be moveable between the generally vertical stored position and the generally horizontal in-use position in two consecutive movements. The first movement may include the tray and ball and socket (or knuckle) 1025a/2935a, 1025b/2935b rotating at least 100 degrees about a first axis and the second movement may include the tray rotating at least 90 degrees about a second axis.

[0200] An accessory tray assembly for attachment to a seat assembly having a frame and two arm rests supported by the frame, each of the two arm rests may include an inner edge defining an inner vertical plane, with the space defined between inner vertical planes of the two arm rests defining a seating space, the accessory tray assembly may include a tray movable between a generally vertical stored position and a generally horizontal in-use position; a ball and socket (or knuckle) 1025a/2935a, 1025b/2935b disposed between and operably connecting the tray and the frame, the ball and socket (or knuckle) 1025a/2935a, 1025b/2935b pivotably attached to the frame and pivotable about a first axis, and the ball and socket (or knuckle) 1025a/2935a, 1025b/2935b pivotably attached to the tray and pivotable about a second axis, the first axis and the second axis being obliquely angled with respect to one another. The tray may be movable between the stored position and the in-use position by rotation between the ball and socket (or knuckle) 1025a/2935a, 1025b/2935b and the frame about the first axis and between the tray and the ball and socket (or knuckle) 1025a/2935a, 1025b/2935b about the second axis. In the stored position, the tray may be disposed under one of the two arm rests and outside of the seating space of the seat assembly and adjacent seat assemblies. As the tray is moved between the stored position and the in-use position, no part of the tray crosses into the seating space of adjacent seat assemblies. As the tray moves between the in-use position and the stored position, the tray may move under the associated arm rest without displacing the arm rest.

[0201] An accessory tray assembly may include a mount having a mount attachment surface; a tray movable between a generally vertical stored position and a generally horizontal in-use position, the tray may include a tray attachment surface; a ball and socket (or knuckle) 1025a/2935a, 1025b/2935b operable between the tray and the mount. The mount attachment surface may be rotatably attached to a first surface of the ball and socket (or knuckle) 1025a/2935a, 1025b/2935b and the tray attachment surface may be rotatably attached to a second surface of the ball and socket (or knuckle) 1025a/2935a, 1025b/2935b. The first and second surfaces of the ball and socket (or knuckle) 1025a/2935a, 1025b/2935b may define an oblique angle with respect to one another. During a rotation between the mount and the ball and socket (or knuckle) 1025a/2935a, 1025b/2935b, contact between the mount attachment surface and the tray attachment surface may substantially prevent rotation between the tray and the ball and socket (or knuckle) 1025a/2935a, 1025b/2935b. During a rotation between the tray and the ball and socket (or knuckle) 1025a/2935a, 1025b/2935b, contact between the mount attachment surface and the tray attachment surface may substantially prevent rotation between the mount and the ball and socket (or knuckle) 1025a/2935a, 1025b/2935b.

[0202] With reference to FIGS. 30A-30C, an accessory tray assembly 3000a, 3000b, 3000c and related attachment components may include a tray 3015a, 3015b, 3015c movable between a generally vertical stored position and a generally horizontal in-use position; and a swivel joint 3035a, 3035b, 3035c operable between the tray and a mount 3025a, 3025b, 3025c, the swivel joint having an elbow, a first plate 3036a, 3036b, 3036c, and a second plate 3037a, 3037b, 3037c. The first plate may be fixedly attached to a mount mating surface 3026b, 3026c of the mount 3025a, 3025b, 3025c and the second plate may be fixedly attached to a tray mating surface 3016b, 3016c of the tray. The first plate may include a generally planar attachment surface rotatably attached to a first surface of the elbow and a first tab at an obligue angle with respect to the attachment surface of the first plate. The second plate may include a generally planar attachment surface rotatably attached to a second surface of the elbow and a second tab at an oblique angle with respect to the attachment surface of the second plate. During a rotation between the first plate and the elbow, contact between the attachment surface of the first plate and the second tab may substantially prevent rotation between the second plate and the elbow. During a rotation between the second plate and the elbow, contact between the first tab and the attachment surface of the second plate may substantially prevent rotation between rotation between the first plate and the elbow.

[0203] An accessory tray assembly for attachment to a seat assembly having a frame and at least one arm rest supported by the frame, the arm rest having an outer edge defining an outer vertical plane and an inner edge defining an inner vertical plane. The accessory tray assembly may include a tray movable between a generally vertical stored position and a generally horizontal in-use position; a swivel joint disposed between and operably connecting the tray and the frame, the swivel joint having first and second generally planar surfaces defining an oblique angle with respect to one another, the swivel joint pivotably attached to the frame at the first surface which defines a first plane of rotation of the swivel joint with respect to the frame, and the swivel joint pivotably attached to the tray at the second surface which defines a second plane of rotation of the swivel joint with respect to the tray. The tray may be movable between the stored position and the in-use position by rotation between the swivel joint and the frame in the first plane of rotation and between the tray and the swivel joint in the second plane of rotation. In the stored position, the tray may be disposed under an arm rest and in a space defined between an outer vertical plane and an inner vertical plane. As the tray is moved between the stored position and the in-use position, the accessory tray assembly may be configured such that no part of the tray crosses the outer vertical plane. As the tray moves between the in-use position and the stored position, the tray may move into the space and under the arm rest without displacing the arm rest.

[0204] An accessory tray assembly for attachment to a seat assembly having a frame and at least one arm rest supported by the frame. The arm rest may include an outer edge defining an outer vertical plane and an inner edge defining an inner vertical plane. The accessory tray assembly may include a tray movable between a generally vertical stored position and a generally horizontal in-use position, a swivel joint disposed between and operably connecting the tray and the frame, the swivel joint may have first and second generally planar surfaces defining an oblique angle with respect to one another. The swivel joint may be pivotably attached to the frame at the first surface which defines a first plane of rotation of the swivel joint with respect to the frame, and the swivel joint may be pivotably attached to the tray at the second surface which defines a second plane of rotation of the swivel joint with respect to the tray. The tray may be movable between the stored position and the in-use position by rotation between the swivel joint and the frame in the first plane of rotation and between the tray and the swivel joint in the second plane of rotation. In the stored position, the tray may be disposed under the arm rest and in a space defined between the outer vertical plane and the inner vertical plane. As the tray is moved between the stored position and the in-use position, the accessory tray assembly may be configured such that no part of the tray crosses the outer vertical plane. The swivel joint may include a first plate and a second plate. During rotation about the first plane of rotation, contact between at least a portion of the first plate and at least a portion of the second plate may substantially prevent rotation about the second plane of rotation. During rotation about the second plane of rotation, contact between at least a portion of the first plate and at least a portion of second plate may substantially prevent rotation about the first plane of rotation.

[0205] In the above the words “stop,” “limit” and “prevent,” when used in conjunction with movement of a component of an accessory tray assembly may be interpreted as being in association with a force below a threshold value that would not cause breakage of an associated accessory tray assembly when a force above the threshold is applied. This “breakaway” or “threshold” force may allow for a given accessory tray assembly to be forcibly moved out of an chair occupants path in case of, for example, an emergency exit. In such a circumstance, thereby, an associated accessory tray assembly may be relocated without causing damage to any related components. In other words, an accessory tray assembly movement may be stopped, limited or prevented in normal operation, however, the accessory tray assembly movement may occur by applying a force above a force threshold.

[0206] An accessory tray and/or an associated assembly may include seat identifiers, row identifiers, server call buttons, lights, display(s), power receptacles, power charging stations, advertisements, retaining features for food service items, retaining features for customer items, associated chair controls, tray position controls, or other features to enhance the patrons experience. For example, a portion of an accessory tray assembly may be illuminated when a chair occupants food order is ready to be picked-up or delivered; the illuminated portion may indicate to a food delivery person which chair to deliver to. Centrally located items may combine and/or collate features and functional devices. An associated tray may be detached and reattached to/from an associated tray base to allow further enhancements of features such as serving as transport device, for ease of cleaning, or enablement of other features.

[0207] An accessory tray assembly may include control features that coordinate chair operation with movement of, for example, an associated tray. For example, a service tray may be configured to fit within a fixed tray of an accessory tray assembly. When the service tray is placed within the fixed tray, associated controls of a powered recliner chair may become active. The chair may automatically recline when a chair occupant moves the tray toward an in-use position. The chair may automatically move to an upright position when the chair occupant moves the tray toward an out-of-use position. A tray may be coordinated with a particular chair and may be purchased by a patron at the time a movie ticket, event ticket, food, beverage, or the like is purchased.

[0208] While the drawings illustrate the item generally referred to as a lock dog, which attaches an accessory tray assembly by rotation of a component, alternate attachment methods may incorporate wedges or other locking methods. These features can be included in an accessory tray assembly without stops.

[0209] Turning to FIG. 31A, cup holder assembly 3100a may include a cup holder 3105a attached to a portion of a chair structure 3120a (e.g., a chair standard, a chair arm, a chair back support, a chair back, etc.). The cup holder 3105a may also include an upper stiffening lip 3111a and a cup support 3112a having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 3105a. The cup holder 3105a may further include an attachment structure which may include a first fixed portion 3106a, a first flexible portion 3107a, a second fixed portion 3108a, and a second flexible portion 3109a defining a channel 3113a.

[0210] The cup holder 3105a may be attached to a chair structure 3120a by, for example, first flexing the first flexible portion 3107a away from the first fixed portion 3106a and/or flexing the second flexible portion 3109a away from the second fixed portion 3108a, thereby, widening the channel 3113a. Subsequent to flexing the first flexible portion 3107a away from the first fixed portion 3106a and/or flexing the second flexible portion 3109a away from the second fixed portion 3108a, the chair structure 3120a may be received within the cup holder attachment structure. Subsequent to the chair structure 3120a being received within the cup holder attachment structure, a first fastener 3115a and/or a second fastener may draw the first flexible portion 3107a toward the first fixed portion 3106a and/or drawing the second flexible portion 3109a toward the second fixed portion 3108a, thereby, clamping the cup holder attachment structure onto the chair structure 3120a. The cup holder 3105a may be removed from the chair structure 3120a by reversing the above sequence.

[0211] With reference to FIG. 31B, cup holder assembly 3100b may include a cup holder 3105b attached to a portion of a chair structure (not shown in FIG. 31B). The cup holder 3105b may also include an upper stiffening lip 3111b and a cup support 3112a having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 3105b. The cup holder 3105b may further include an attachment structure which may include a first fixed portion 3106b, a first flexible portion 3107b, a second fixed portion 3108b, and a second flexible portion 3109b defining a channel 3113b.

[0212] Turning to FIG. 31C, cup holder assembly 3100c may include a cup holder 3105c attached to a portion of a chair structure 3120c (e.g., a chair standard, a chair arm, a chair back support, a chair back, etc.). The cup holder 3105c may also include an upper stiffening lip 3111c and a cup support 3112c having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 3105c. The cup holder 3105c may further include an attachment structure which may include a first fixed portion 3108c and a first flexible portion 3109c defining a channel 3113c.

[0213] With reference to FIG. 31D, cup holder assembly 3100d may include a cup holder 3105d attached to a portion of a chair structure 3120d (e.g., a chair standard, a chair arm, a chair back support, a chair back, etc.). The cup holder 3105d may also include an upper stiffening lip 3111d and a cup support 3112d having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 3105d. The cup holder 3105d may further include an attachment structure which may include a first fixed portion 3106d and a first flexible portion 3107d defining a channel 3113d.

[0214] With reference to FIG. 32A, cup holder assembly 3200a may include a cup holder 3205a attached to a portion of a chair structure 3220a (e.g., a chair standard, a chair arm, a chair back support, a chair back, etc.). The cup holder 3205a may also include an upper stiffening lip 3211a and a cup support 3212a having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 3205a. The cup holder 3205a may further include an attachment structure which may include a fixed portion 3206a, and a clamp 3207a defining a channel 3213a.

[0215] The cup holder 3205a may be attached to a chair structure 3220a by, for example, first moving the clamp 3207a away from the fixed portion 3206a, thereby, widening the channel 3213a. Subsequent to moving the clamp 3207a away from the fixed portion 3206a, the chair structure 3220a may be received within the cup holder attachment structure. Subsequent to the chair structure 3220a being received within the cup holder attachment structure, a first fastener 3215a and/or a second fastener 3216a may draw the clamp 3207a toward the fixed portion 3206a, thereby, clamping the cup holder attachment structure onto the chair structure 3220a. The cup holder 3205a may be removed from the chair structure 3220a by reversing the above sequence.

[0216] Turning to FIG. 32B, cup holder assembly 3200b may include a cup holder 3205b attached to a portion of a chair structure (not shown in FIG. 32B). The cup holder 3205b may also include an upper stiffening lip 3211b and a cup support 3212a having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 3205b. The cup holder 3205b may further include an attachment structure which may include a fixed portion 3206b and a clamp 3207b defining a channel 3213b.

[0217] With reference to FIG. 32C, cup holder assembly 3200c may include a cup holder 3205c attached to a portion of a chair structure 3220c (e.g., a chair standard, a chair arm, a chair back support, a chair back, etc.). The cup holder 3205c may also include an upper stiffening lip 3211c and a cup support 3212c having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 3205c. The cup holder 3205c may further include an attachment structure which may include a fixed portion 3206c and a clamp 3207c defining a channel 3213c.

[0218] Turning to FIG. 32D, cup holder assembly 3200d may include a cup holder 3205d attached to a portion of a chair structure 3220d (e.g., a chair standard, a chair arm, a chair back support, a chair back, etc.). The cup holder 3205d may also include an upper stiffening lip 3211d and a cup support 3212d having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 3205d. The cup holder 3205d may further include an attachment structure which may include a fixed portion 3206d and a clamp 3207d defining a channel 3213d.

[0219] With reference to FIG. 33A, cup holder assembly 3300a may include a cup holder 3305a attached to a portion of a chair structure 3320a (e.g., a chair standard, a chair arm, a chair back support, a chair back, etc.). The cup holder 3305a may also include an upper stiffening lip 3311a and a cup support 3312a having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 3305a. The cup holder 3305a may further include an attachment structure which may include a fixed portion 3306a, and a wedge 3307a defining a channel 3313a.

[0220] The cup holder 3305a may be attached to a chair structure 3320a by, for example, first moving the wedge 3307a away from the fixed portion 3306a, thereby, widening the channel 3313a. Subsequent to moving the wedge 3307a away from the fixed portion 3306a, the chair structure 3320a may be received within the cup holder attachment structure. Subsequent to the chair structure 3320a being received within the cup holder attachment structure, a first fastener 3315a may draw the wedge 3307a toward the fixed portion 3306a, thereby, clamping the cup holder attachment structure onto the chair structure 3320a. The cup holder 3305a may be removed from the chair structure 3320a by reversing the above sequence.

[0221] Turning to FIG. 33B, cup holder assembly 3300b may include a cup holder 3305b attached to a portion of a chair structure (not shown in FIG. 33B). The cup holder 3305b may also include an upper stiffening lip 3311b and a cup support 3312a having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 3305b. The cup holder 3305b may further include an attachment structure which may include a fixed portion 3306b and a wedge 3307b defining a channel 3313b.

[0222] With reference to FIG. 33C, cup holder assembly 3300c may include a cup holder 3305c attached to a portion of a chair structure 3320c (e.g., a chair standard, a chair arm, a chair back support, a chair back, etc.). The cup holder 3305c may also include an upper stiffening lip 3311c and a cup support 3312c having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 3305c. The cup holder 3305c may further include an attachment structure which may include a fixed portion 3306c and a wedge 3307c defining a channel 3313c.

[0223] Turning to FIG. 33D, cup holder assembly 3300d may include a cup holder 3305d attached to a portion of a chair structure 3320d (e.g., a chair standard, a chair arm, a chair back support, a chair back, etc.). The cup holder 3305d may also include an upper stiffening lip 3311d and a cup support 3312d having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 3305d. The cup holder 3305d may further include an attachment structure which may include a fixed portion 3306d and a wedge 3307d defining a channel 3313d.

[0224] With reference to FIG. 34A, cup holder assembly 3400a may include a cup holder 3405a attached to a portion of a chair structure 3420a (e.g., a chair standard, a chair arm, a chair back support, a chair back, etc.). The cup holder 3405a may also include an upper stiffening lip 3411a and a cup support 3412a having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 3405a. The cup holder 3405a may further include an attachment structure which may include a fixed portion 3406a, and a clamp 3407a defining a channel 3420a. The cup holder 3405a may include a slightly flattened portion 3414a opposite the channel 3420a. The flattened portion 3414a may be configured to align with a vertically orientated plane defined by a rearward most portion of an associated chair back or front. Thereby, the cup holder 3405a will not extend into an associated walkway behind the associated chair.

[0225] The cup holder 3405a may be attached to a chair structure 3420a by, for example, first moving the clamp 3407a away from the fixed portion 3406a, thereby, widening the channel 3413a. Subsequent to moving the clamp 3407a away from the fixed portion 3406a, the chair structure 3420a may be received within the cup holder attachment structure. Subsequent to the chair structure 3420a being received within the cup holder attachment structure, a first fastener 3415a and/or a second fastener 3416a may draw the clamp 3407a toward the fixed portion 3406a, thereby, clamping the cup holder attachment structure onto the chair structure 3420a. The cup holder 3405a may be removed from the chair structure 3420a by reversing the above sequence.

[0226] Turning to FIG. 34B, cup holder assembly 3400b may include a cup holder 3405b attached to a portion of a chair structure (not shown in FIG. 34B). The cup holder 3405b may also include an upper stiffening lip 3411b and a cup support 3412a having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 3405b. The cup holder 3405b may further include an attachment structure which may include a fixed portion 3406b and a clamp 3407b defining a channel 3413b. The cup holder 3405b may include a slightly flattened portion 3414b opposite the channel 3420b. The flattened portion 3414b may be configured to align with a vertically orientated plane defined by a rearward most portion of an associated chair back or front. Thereby, the cup holder 3405b will not extend into an associated walkway behind the associated chair.

[0227] With reference to FIG. 34C, cup holder assembly 3400c may include a cup holder 3405c attached to a portion of a chair structure 3420c (e.g., a chair standard, a chair arm, a chair back support, a chair back, etc.). The cup holder 3405c may also include an upper stiffening lip 3411c and a cup support 3412c having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 3405c. The cup holder 3405c may further include an attachment structure which may include a fixed portion 3406c and a clamp 3407c defining a channel 3413c.

[0228] Turning to FIG. 34D, cup holder assembly 3400d may include a cup holder 3405d attached to a portion of a chair structure 3420d (e.g., a chair standard, a chair arm, a chair back support, a chair back, etc.). The cup holder 3405d may also include an upper stiffening lip 3411d and a cup support 3412d having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 3405d. The cup holder 3405d may further include an attachment structure which may include a fixed portion 3406d and a clamp 3407d defining a channel 3413d.

[0229] With reference to FIG. 35, a remote chair controller 3500 may include a plurality of buttons 3510 proximate a housing cover 3505. The remote chair controller 3500 may further include an antenna 3515 to provide a wireless communication link 3520. The remote chair controller 3500 may be configured to control a powered recliner chair as, for example, any of the powered recliner chairs disclosed in commonly assigned patent applications: Ser. No. 62/143,079, entitled POWERED CHAIRS FOR PUBLIC VENUES, ASSEMBLIES FOR USE IN POWERED CHAIRS, AND COMPONENTS FOR USE IN ASSEMBLIES FOR USE IN POWERED CHAIRS, as filed on Apr. 4, 2015; Ser. No. 62/149,596, entitled POWERED CHAIRS FOR PUBLIC VENUES, ASSEMBLIES FOR USE IN POWERED CHAIRS, AND COMPONENTS FOR USE IN ASSEMBLIES FOR USE IN POWERED CHAIRS, as filed on Apr. 19, 2015; Ser. No. 62/159,791, entitled POWERED CHAIRS FOR PUBLIC VENUES, ASSEMBLIES FOR USE IN POWERED CHAIRS, AND COMPONENTS FOR USE IN ASSEMBLIES FOR USE IN POWERED CHAIRS, as filed on May 11, 2015; Ser. No. 62/159,791, entitled POWERED CHAIRS FOR PUBLIC VENUES, ASSEMBLIES FOR USE IN POWERED CHAIRS, AND COMPONENTS FOR USE IN ASSEMBLIES FOR USE IN POWERED CHAIRS, as filed on May 11, 2015; Ser. No. 62/175,210, entitled POWERED CHAIRS FOR PUBLIC VENUES, ASSEMBLIES FOR USE IN POWERED CHAIRS, AND COMPONENTS FOR USE IN ASSEMBLIES FOR USE IN POWERED CHAIRS, as filed on Jun. 12, 2015; and No. PCT/US16/25803, entitled POWERED CHAIRS FOR PUBLIC VENUES, ASSEMBLIES FOR USE IN POWERED CHAIRS, AND COMPONENTS FOR USE IN ASSEMBLIES FOR USE IN POWERED CHAIRS, as filed on Apr. 3, 2016, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein in their entireties by reference.

[0230] In particular, a remote chair controller 3500 may communicate with a chair controller (e.g., controller 800 of FIG. 8 of PCT/US16/25803), a local chair control (e.g., local control 270 of FIG. 2 of PCT/US16/25803), a chair control module (e.g., control module 1490e of FIG. 14E of PCT/US16/25803) to provide control of, for example, an individual chair (e.g., a chair 1200a of FIG. 12A of PCT/US16/25803) and/or a group of chairs (e.g., group of chairs 1300A of FIG. 13A of PCT/US16/25803).

[0231] As a particular example, each of the buttons 3510 may be associated with a given theater (e.g., theater 1, theater 2, etc.) within a group of theaters. Pressing button 1 for a predetermined period of time (e.g., three seconds, five seconds, etc.) may cause the remote chair controller 3500 to transmit an initiation signal to a chair control 800 to, for example, cause a subset of chairs (e.g., A or B) of a group of chairs 1300a within theater 1 to move to either an upright orientation, a partially reclined orientation, or a reclined orientation. This functionality may provide access to a theater maintenance person for cleaning at least a portion of an associated theater. The chair control 800 may include a first timer that causes the chair control 800 to store a chair control sequence status in memory and to exit the remote control mode after a first period of time (e.g., five minutes, ten minutes, fifteen minutes, etc.). The chair control 800 may include a second timer that causes the chair control 800 to exit the remote control mode and clear the chair control sequence status from memory after a second period of time (e.g., one-half hour, one hour, one and a half hours, etc.). Single button 300 initiation may be considered to, for example, represent an “easy” mode.

[0232] Chair control 800 may include at least one light (e.g., a light 1499h of FIG. 14H of PCT/US16/25803) that may, for example, provide feedback to an operator of the remote chair controller 3500 that the chair control 800 has received a control signal from the remote chair controller. Alternatively, or additionally, a light 1499h may indicate whether a chair 1200a, or a group of chairs 1300a, has been left within a control sequence (e.g., a theater cleaning mode).

[0233] A remote chair controller 3500 may include a display (e.g., a liquid crystal display, a LED display, a vacuum fluorescent display, an OLED display, etc.) and/or may be a smart device (e.g., a tablet computer, a cellular phone, etc.). Thereby, a remote chair controller 3500 may be provided to an individual along with, for example, a ticket purchase to provide chair control and/or information. For example, a remote chair controller 3500 may be configured as an information display for hearing impaired. A remote chair controller 3500 may include a microphone, a voice recognition unit, and may display words and/or words/characters indicative of emotions associated with a current event (e.g., a movie, a concert, a sporting event, a play, etc.).

[0234] A chair control 800 may be configured such that a local chair control 270 may override any control signal received from a remote chair controller 3500 (e.g., activation of a local chair control 270 may cause an associated chair to recline even though a remote chair control 3500 is sending, or has sent, a chair upright signal). A remote chair controller 3500 may be configured such that pressing a sequence of buttons 3510, or holding a particular button 3510 for a given time period, may initiate a pre-determined event. For example, pressing a sequence of buttons 3510 may initiate a semi-automatic chair response, may initiate only chairs denoted as A in FIG. 13A, may initiate only chairs denoted as B in FIG. 13A, may initiate control of an individual chair within an associated venue, and/or may allow a user to change an “easy” mode function.

[0235] Alternatively, or additionally, a remote chair controller 3500, a local chair control 270 and/or a master venue controller (e.g., master control 1305a of FIG. 13A of PCT/US16/25803) may be coordinated to provide particular functionality (e.g., turn on/off associated lighting, call for assistance, indicate a chair associated with a concession order, etc.). For example, a remote chair controller 3500 and/or a local chair control 270 may allow a chair occupant and/or a venue operations person to interact with other venue features (e.g., participate in current raffles, participate in trivia games, order concessions, order tickets to other events, call for a valet service, etc.). A remote chair controller 3500 and/or a local chair control 270 may be configured to send signals to a master control 1305a which may, in turn, transmit signals to a chair control 800.

[0236] Turning to FIG. 36, a display 3600 may include an electrical circuit board 3610 having a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) 3611 and a display panel 3615 having a display 3620 incorporated within a display housing 3605. The display panel 3615 may be glass with the display 3620 etched on an associated surface of the glass. The LEDs 3611 may define an edge lighting assembly. At least a portion of the LEDs 3611 may be controlled similar to the light 3299a as described above. Alternatively, or additionally, at least a portion of the LEDs 3611 may remain on at least while ambient lighting within an associated venue is dim. As illustrated in FIG. 36, a display 3600 may define a row/seat identification tag to be installed on, for example, an end panel of a chair at an end of a given row of seats. A display 3600 may be installed on an associated chair without display panel or with a blank display panel 3615. In either event, a display panel 3615 may be incorporated into the display 3600 after the chair is installed within a venue. Thereby, the display may reflect any desired information.

[0237] The display 3600 may include a liquid crystal display (LCD), a vacuum fluorescent (VF) display, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, LEDs and light pipes display, and may provide a visual indicator to a venue patron. In any event, the display 3600 may communicate seat identity to the patron, theatre staff, etc. Alternately, or additionally, the display 3600 may communicate to the patron and aid the patron/staff in locating their/a seat and, thus, function as an “electronic usher.” The patron may be given a device (e.g., device 3500 of FIG. 35) that may provide an indication, such as lights or vibrate when the device is adjacent to the patron's seat. The patron may be given a device 3500 that may provide an indication, such as a light or in the seat such as light up the display 3600 or partially open when the device 3500 is adjacent to the patron's seat. Such a device 3500 may enable associated chair functions, as paid for by the patron, when the device 3500 is adjacent/paired to the associated chair. Different service tiers (e.g., chair motion, hearing impaired functionality, chair heating/cooling, chair massage, etc.) may be provided based on payment.

[0238] With reference to FIGS. 37A-37D, a display assembly 3700a-d may include a cover 3705a-d, a display 3710a, area illumination 3716a having a first power connector 3717a-d and a second power connector 3718a-d, and a display mount 3720b-d having fastener apertures 3721b, 3721d. The cover 3705a-d may include a display aperture 3706c, 3706d and area illumination apertures 3707c, 3707d. The area illumination 3716a may be mounted on a printed circuit board 3715c, 3715d along with an area illumination controller 3719d. The display 3710a may include at least one light source 3731c, 3731d, a protective shield 3711c, 3711d, and a light pipe 3712c, 3712d proximate a retainer 3735c, 3735d having light pipe/protective shield alignment features 3736d. The light source 3731c, 3713d may be mounted on a printed circuit board 3730c, 3730d along with an area illumination controller 3740d and having a first power connector 3732d and a second power connector 3733d.

[0239] The retainer 3735c, 3735d may include mounting feet 3738c, 3738d and angled standoffs 3737c, 3737d configured to maintain the light pipe 3712c, 3712d at an angle with respect to the display mount 3720b-d as illustrated in FIG. 37C. The display mount 3720b-d may include first retention features 3723c, 3723d, 3724c, 3724d configured to retain the printed circuit board 3715c, 3715d proximate the display mount 3720b-d. The display mount 3720b-d may include second retention features 3725c, 3725d, 3726c, 3726d, 3727c, 3727d configured to retain the printed circuit board 3730c, 3730d proximate the display mount 3720b-d. The display mount 3720b-d may include third retention features 3728c, 3728d configured to retain the cover 3705a-d proximate the display mount 3720b-d.

[0240] A display assembly 3700a-d may include a means to mount a display to a chair 3720b-d, 3721b-d. A display assembly 3700a-d may include a means to facilitate field configuring customer selected options on a chair 3713d. A display assembly 3700a-d may include a means to separate chair components to optimize manufacturing and installation efficiencies.

[0241] While display device may utilize a display information connector such as wire harness, a display may include a means of transmitting energy and or information to the display wirelessly. While a display assembly 3700a-d may include light emitting diodes (LEDs) 3731c, 3731d illuminating a light pipe 3712c, 3712d, a display assembly 3700a-d may include any technology for communication of light through a display (e.g., a backlit liquid crystal display, a segmented LED display, etc.).

[0242] A display assembly 3700a-d may include a base assembly which may be assembled at a factory and assembled to an associated chair which may contain some or all of the following components: LEDs for illuminating a light pipe, LEDs for area illumination, a base to hold components, a base which may contain features to manage wire routing, aid assembly and reduce unwanted forces applied to components, a base with features to attach base to chair, a base with features to locate the base to an associated chair, a base with features that manage light for intended function and reduce light travel to unwanted areas, a base with features to align and connect to mating components, and/or a base without a light source but with contacts for transmitting energy and data to mating components for display purpose.

[0243] A display assembly 3700a-d may include a display head which may be assembled and ship separately from an associated chair. A display assembly 3700a-d may include a may contain features or components to collect information or energy from a base unit for display. A display assembly 3700a-d may include a may contain features or components to collect light from a base unit for display. A display assembly 3700a-d may include a may contain a light source or display which communicates to an associated chair for display. A display assembly 3700a-d may include a may contain a light pipe which may be customized for specific chair applications and may be assembled to a corresponding chair at a chair manufacturing facility. A display assembly 3700a-d may include a may contain means to display information and or illuminate adjacent areas. A display assembly 3700a-d may include a may contain means to illuminate adjacent areas and or display information. A display assembly 3700a-d may include a functions that may be controlled jointly or independently. A display assembly 3700a-d may include a light pipes or retaining components which contain features to aid assembly and proper orientation. A display assembly 3700a-d may contain features to enhance to propagation of light to a desired area proximate an associated chair. A display assembly 3700a-d may contain multiple information display indictors or technologies to aid in the communication of information. A display assembly 3700a-d may contain features to direct light to improve illumination of adjacent areas proximate an associated chair. A display assembly 3700a-d may contain components to protect a light pipe or display devise from hazards of an associated chair environment (e.g., liquids, dirt, etc.). A display assembly 3700a-d may be unitized by fasteners, snaps, or other features to aid shipping portions of the display assembly 3700a-d separately. A display assembly 3700a-d may contain features to aid assembly to a base unit. A display assembly 3700a-d may contain at least one feature which allows addition of a light pipe during field installation (e.g., a hinged cover that would allow a light pipe to be inserted and then snapped closed). A display assembly 3700a-d may have display or lighting components angled to aid function.

[0244] Alternately, or additionally, a display assembly 3700a-d may be unitized such that portions of the display assembly 3700a-d may be shipped separately from an associated chair for assembly to the chair and data/power connection. In such a configuration, the display assembly may be connected to an information harness and may be attached to an associated chair via many possible methods including snapping into holes or other features on the chair. Feature(s) may be included on an associated chair which may or may not be concealed by upholstery which will may allow a display assembly 3700a-d to be added to the chair. For example, there may be a hole in an arm of the chair which may be covered by upholstery. When a customer pays for a display option, a chair installer may, for example, penetrate the upholstery gaining access to a display data/power stream, thereby, allowing for quick customization of the chair. Alternately, or additionally, a chair may include wireless power and data transmission, thus, the display may only need to be physically mounted to the chair.

[0245] A display assembly 3700a-d may reduce factory customization of chairs. A display assembly 3700a-d may integrate with any of the chairs disclosed within the above referenced patent application, and may include a low voltage power supply, wire routing, and/or device control. A display assembly 3700a-d may simplify display wiring and routing. A display assembly 3700a-d may allow improved information communication and display. A display assembly 3700a-d may allow configuration of displays at an associated chair.

[0246] A display assembly 3700a-d may include illumination of multiple light sources that may be controlled independently. For example, any given light source may be automatically controlled (e.g., dimmed, brightened, turned on, turned off, etc.) based on a venue event, a predetermined time, a motion sensor, etc. A display assembly 3700a-d may include other displays (e.g., chair is “sold”, chair is not working, etc.). A display assembly 3700a-d may include a base that ships separately to an associated chair installation job site. A display assembly 3700a-d may include a display unit that ships separately to an associated chair installation job site, and may be customized for a particular application. A display assembly 3700a-d may allow for many display options including having a unit in which a light pipe may be inserted.

[0247] Turning to FIGS. 38A and 38B, a pivotally stowaway tray assembly with accessory compartment 3800a, 3800b may include a tray 1a, 1b having an accessory compartment 2a, 2b (e.g., a cup holder, a pencil holder, a cellular telephone holder/charger, etc.). The object of the invention relates to an arrangement of a tablet hinge system incorporated in armchairs, establishing an assembly which allows folding tablet 1, corresponding to the furled position under the armrest 2 of the assembly of the armchair 3 in application, by simply pushing the tablet 1 forwards, from the position for use, to be perfectly gathered in the furled position. According to the invention, the arrangement of tablet 1 in the armrest 2 of the armchair 3 in application is established by means of an assembly support 4, which is included fixed with respect to the armrest 2 a rotating hollow shaft 5 being incorporated axially with respect to said support 4. The shaft 5 has in its front end a head 6, with respect to which the tablet 1 is articulated by means of a cam-shaped element 7 projecting in an area of a corner of the same. The support 4 has in its rear part an angular notch 8, while the shaft 5 incorporates in its rear end a perpendicular bolt 9 acting with respect to the mentioned notch 8 of the support 4, determining two stop positions limiting the rotation of the shaft 5 between two defined angular positions. Inside shaft 5, there is a rod 10 included with axial freedom which is pushed by a spring 11 to project through the head 6, so that in the assembly arrangement said rod 10 rests with pressure on the periphery of the cam 7 of the tablet 1. A roller 12 is incorporated in the end of the rod 10 by means of which said rod 10 provides a rotation support on the periphery of the cam 7. In an end area of its contour, the cam 7 defines a notch 13 in which it is capable to fit the end of the rod 10 provided with the roller 12, such that when said fitting is established, a provisional blocking of the rotation of the tablet 1 is determined between the cam 7 and the shaft 5 with respect to the shaft 5. With all of the foregoing and starting from a folded position of the tablet 1 in the armchair 3, as shown in FIGS. 38A and 38B, to take the tablet 1 to the position for use, the tablet 1 has to be raised to a vertical position by rotating it with respect to the articulated assembly on the head 6 of shaft 5 and then folding it to the horizontal position for use. However, to take the tablet 1 to the folding position form the position for use, it is only necessary to push the tablet 1 forwards such that when a certain position is reached, the tablet 1 itself makes the shaft 5 rotate with respect to the support 4, so that the tablet 1 is in a position in which it falls into the folded position by its own weight. When the furled position included under the corresponding armrest 2 is reached, the tablet 1 is retained in this position by means of a provisional blocking, due to the fitting of the end of the rod 10 into the notch 13 of the cam 7, preventing a rebound by which the tablet 1 may be improperly projected towards the front of the armchair 3 in a wrong folding and entailing an obstacle in the space in front of the armchair 3. When the tablet 1 is taken forwards, the rotation of shaft 5 occurs by the weight of tablet 1 due to its shape, but with the purpose of increasing the efficiency and the rapidity of said rotation and with respect to the shaft 5, a torsion spring 14 is also incorporated in an arrangement tending to make said shaft 5 rotate in the direction which takes tablet 1 to the position which falls into the folded position. It should be understood that the accessory compartment 2a, 2b, may be attached to an associated armrest such that the accessory compartment 2a, 2b does not pivot when the tray 1a, 1b is pivoted.

[0248] With reference to FIG. 39, a pivotally stowaway tray assembly with accessory compartment 3900 may include a tray 1 having an accessory compartment 2 (e.g., a cup holder, a pencil holder, a cellular telephone holder/charger, etc.). Armrest 18 (with adjustment mechanism 22 and tablet 20) is mounted at the upper end of one of the support legs 24, such as, for example, at the right support leg for supporting a tablet for a right-handed person to use while sitting in the seat or at the left support leg for supporting a tablet for a left-handed person to use while sitting in the seat. Another armrest (not shown) may be mounted at the other support leg and the other armrest would not necessarily include the adjustment mechanism and tablet or may include an adjustment mechanism and tablet for the seat adjacent to the first seat. The armrest 18 with the adjustment mechanism and tablet thus may be mounted at either or both support legs, depending on the particular application of the seat assembly. For example, each support leg may have an armrest and adjustment mechanism and tablet mounted thereto, with each support leg being a left leg for one seat and a right leg for an adjacent seat, such as for a plurality of seats arranged in a row at a seating facility. The adjustment mechanisms and tablets may be configured to be right hand tablets (with the tablet for a particular seat mounted to the right support leg of that seat) or left hand tablets (with the tablet for a particular seat mounted to the left support leg of that seat), depending on the particular application of the seat assemblies. In the illustrated embodiment, armrest 18 includes mounting post 18a that engages or is received in tube member 24c of support leg 24, and that may be secured to the tube member 24c, such as via one or more retaining elements 24e, such as a screw or pin or the like. As shown, armrest 18 includes a generally horizontal support or tube member 18b that is attached to mounting post 18a. Tube member 18b and mounting post 18a are received or contained at least partially within a housing or armrest casing 28, which may include an upper casing 28a, a lower casing 28b and a rear casing portion 28c, and which may include a padded armrest portion 28d at an upper surface thereof. Rear casing portion 28c may be formed to receive a portion of mounting post 18a and may provide a non-circular portion of the mounting post that is received in a non-circular tube member 24c to non-pivotally mount armrest 18 to support leg 24, Support or tube member 18b extends generally horizontally to an open end portion of the casing 28, and is configured to receive or attach to adjustment mechanism 22 to adjustably mount tablet 20 at the forward or outer end of the armrest 18. Adjustment mechanism 22 is adjustable to pivotally mount tablet 20 at the outer end of the armrest. The adjustment mechanism is configured to allow for pivotal movement of tablet 20 about a generally horizontal pivot axis that is generally normal to the longitudinal axis of the armrest and support tube to facilitate movement between the lowered or stowed or non-use position beneath armrest 18 and the raised position. The adjustment mechanism is also configured to allow for pivotal movement of tablet about a pivot axis that extends generally longitudinally along support or tube member 18b to facilitate pivoting of the tablet to its generally horizontal in-use position. Further, the adjustment mechanism is also configured to limit pivotal movement of the tablet about the longitudinal pivot axis when the tablet is in its lowered or stored position and until the tablet is raised or pivoted upward a threshold amount. The adjustment mechanism is also configured to allow pivotal movement of the tablet about a generally vertical pivot axis when the tablet is in its generally horizontal in-use position to facilitate adjustment of the tablet relative to the person using the tablet at the seat assembly. In the illustrated embodiment, adjustment mechanism 22 includes a pivot housing or pivot element 30 that includes a pivot shaft portion 30a that is received in support tube 18b and a tablet mounting portion 30b that pivotally mounts a swing arm or mounting arm 32 (which is attached or affixed to tablet 20, such as via a plurality of fasteners or the like). Shaft portion 30a has a transverse slot 30c formed therethrough that extends transverse to the longitudinal axis of the shaft portion 30a. Pivot element 30 receives a plunger 34 therein that is longitudinally movable along pivot element 30 in response to pivotal movement of swing arm 32 about tablet mounting portion 30b of pivot 30, as discussed below. When pivot shaft portion 30a is received within support tube 18b, a pin or stop element 36 is inserted at least partially through support tube 18b (such as through a hole or set of holes 18c or 18d of support tube 18b) and through slot 30c of pivot shaft portion 30a and at least partially through plunger 34 to allow for controlled pivotal and longitudinal movement of plunger 34 and pivot element 30 relative to support tube 18b to control the adjustment or movement of swing arm 32 and tablet 20 relative to armrest 18, as also discussed below. Swing arm 32 includes a tablet mounting portion 32a that is configured to attach to tablet 20, such as via a plurality of screws, and a pivot mounting portion 32b that is configured to pivotally mount to tablet mounting portion 30b of pivot element 30. In the illustrated embodiment, pivot mounting portion 32b of swing arm 32 is pivotally mounted to mounting portion 30b of pivot element 30 via a pivot pin or axle 38. Pivot mounting portion 32b includes a hole or aperture 32c therethrough for receiving pivot axle 38 and includes an arcuate or variable radius slot 32d at least partially around hole 32c and along a perimeter region of pivot mounting portion 32b. The arcuate slot 32d has different radii from the pivot hole 32c that vary from a smaller radius portion 32e to a larger radius portion 32f. The pivot mounting portion 32b has a generally arcuate or curved perimeter region 32g and includes a generally flat or non-curved stop surface 32h (generally at or near the smaller radius portion 32e) for engaging plunger 34 to longitudinally move or adjust plunger 34 along pivot shaft 30a, as discussed below. Plunger 34 is configured to be movably received within pivot shaft 30a and includes a slot or receiving portion 34a for receiving the perimeter region of pivot mounting portion 32b of swing arm 32. A pin or guide element 40 is inserted or received at least partially through plunger 34 and at least partially through or in arcuate slot 32d. Guide pin 40 functions to move along arcuate slot 32d as swing arm 32 is pivoted and to impart a longitudinal movement of plunger 34 in response to the pivotal movement of swing arm 32 about pivot axle 38 via the tracking of the guide pin 40 along the variable radius arcuate slot 32d of pivot mounting portion 32b of swing arm 32, as discussed below. In the illustrated embodiment, guide pin 40 is non-rotatable or rotationally fixed relative to plunger 34 so as to slidably track along arcuate slot 32d in a non-rotational or non-rolling manner. For example, guide pin 40 may be press-fit through apertures in the plunger or may be non-circular or keyed or otherwise formed so as to be received in a correspondingly formed non-circular aperture in the plunger to maintain the guide pin in a non-rotational state relative to the plunger. However, it is envisioned that guide pin 40 could be rotatably mounted to the plunger so as to rotate or roll as it tracks along the arcuate slot. Plunger 34 also includes a slot 34b through the body of plunger 34 for at least partially receiving pin or stop element 36 that is received at least partially through support tube 18b and through transverse slot 30c of pivot shaft portion 30a. Slot 34b of plunger 34 includes a longitudinal slot portion 34c (which extends longitudinally along plunger 34) and a transverse slot portion 34d (which extends normal to longitudinal slot portion 34c). In the illustrated embodiment, pivot element 30 and plunger 34 are shown as two-piece constructions, with the two halves or portions of each component being snapped and/or fastened or otherwise joined or connected together to form the pivot element and plunger components. However, it is envisioned that the pivot element and/or plunger may comprise unitary constructions or other constructions or forms, while remaining within the spirit and scope of the present invention. In the illustrated embodiment, the curved perimeter region 32g of swing arm 32 provides a curved outer surface that generally corresponds to a curved or partial spherical-shaped outer surface of tablet mounting portion 30b of pivot element 30, thus providing an enhanced appearance to the adjustment mechanism. In the illustrated embodiment, tablet mounting portion 30b, at its end toward shaft portion 30a, is generally rectangular or square-shaped and corresponds to the generally rectangular or square-shaped end of upper armrest housing 28a when the pivot element is oriented with pivot axle 38 in a generally horizontal orientation (where the tablet may be in its stored position) or a generally vertical orientation (where the tablet may be in its use position). Thus, the adjustment mechanism provides generally flush or continuous outer surfaces at the end of the armrest when the tablet is stored or in use to provide an enhanced appearance to the seat assembly. It should be understood that the accessory compartment 2, may be attached to an associated armrest such that the accessory compartment 2 does not pivot when the tray 1 is pivoted.

[0249] Turning to FIGS. 40A and 40B, a pivotally stowaway tray assembly with accessory compartment 4000a, 4000b may include a tray 1a, 1b having an accessory compartment 2a, 2b (e.g., a cup holder, a pencil holder, a cellular telephone holder/charger, etc.). A fitting or the like for pivotally attaching a tray assembly to chairs may be substantially horizontally and laterally arranged on the chair. An axis of rotation from its horizontal working position in front of the seat surface of the chair in a vertical, the space in front of the seat surface releasing position may be folded up and about a pivot axis in a vertical gap space laterally adjacent to the seat surface. The pivot mechanism may allow a seat user to pop up the tray assembly by hand in a vertical position and then laterally sunk into a gap next to the chair or on an associated row of seats. The sinking may include known fittings so that only one movement of the worktop by hand is necessary with assistance of a spring to from its vertical. An associated pivot mechanism may include an outer tube 8, an inner tube 9, a bearing in the inner tube plunger 10 and arranged in the inner tube. A bearing disc 13 may accommodate a tray 1a, 1b placed near a peripheral edge. The bearing disc 13 may serve as a control curve 15 and may cooperate with a spring-loaded pressure piston 10. The plunger 10 may be transverse to the piston axis extending pressure pin 16 which may include a base member extending in an axial direction of the inner tube slot 17. A head of the pressure pin 16 may engage a recess 18 of the outer tube 8 to secure the tray 1a, 1b in a desired orientation. A rear end of the compression spring 11 may be supported on an end cap 19 of the outer tube 8. It should be understood that the accessory compartment 2a, 2b, may be attached to an associated armrest such that the accessory compartment 2a, 2b does not pivot when the tray 1a, 1b is pivoted.

[0250] With referenced to FIGS. 41A-D, a powered recliner chair assembly 4100a-d may include a central chair frame 4105a-d, a chair seat box structure 4110a-d, a first arm box 4115a-d, a second arm box 4120a-d, a power junction box 4125a-d, a power inlet connection 4130a-d, a power outlet connection 4135a-d, and at least one actuator connector 4140a-d. As described in more detail with respect to FIGS. 42A-D, the chair seat box structure 4110a-d may be movable, or removable, to facilitate access underneath the associated assembly 4100a-d. Each arm box 4115a-d, 4120a-d may include arm box quick attachment features 4116a, 4121a-d, respectively, configured to cooperate with chair recliner mechanism structure quick attachment features 4106a-d, 4107a-d, respectively, to facilitate installation, removal, and/or replacement of an associated arm box 4115a-d, 4120a-d. For example, a pair of central chair frames 4105a-d may be secured in place within an associated venue spaced apart from one another such that an arm box 4115a-d, 4120a-d may be slid downward between the pair of central chair frames 4105a-d and secured in place via the respective arm box quick attachment features 4116a, 4121a-d and the chair recliner mechanism structure quick attachment features 4106a-d, 4107a-d.

[0251] A chair recliner mechanism structure 4105a-d and/or an arm box 4115a-d, 4120a-d may include power cord rack features that receive a power inlet connection 4130a-d or a power outlet connection 4135a-d from a backside or a respective chair and retain the power inlet connection 4130a-d and/or the power outlet connection 4135a-d up off an associated floor surface. The power cord rack features may be, for example, hook shape features that allow installation of the power inlet connection 4130a-d and/or the power outlet connection 4135a-d, and/or the arm boxes 4115a-d, 4120a-d without unplugging the power inlet connection 4130a-d and/or the power outlet connection 4135a-d from an associated power junction box 4125a-d. In fact, a series of power inlet connections 4130a-d and/or power outlet connections 4135a-d may be plugged into respective power junction boxes 4125a-d while laying, for example, on a floor behind a row of associated chairs, and subsequently the series of power inlet connections 4130a-d and/or power outlet connections 4135a-d, along with respective power junction boxes 4125a-d, may be set in place with the associated chair recliner mechanism structures 4105a-d and/or arm boxes 4115a-d, 4120a-d set in place.

[0252] A powered recliner chair may include a power supply having a battery and a battery charger. The battery charger may be configured to automatically charge the battery during periods of time in which an associated electric actuator motor is not in operation. Thereby, the power supply and battery may be configured to provide a constant voltage to the electric actuator motor during times when, for example, several actuators, that are connected to the given power supply, are activated. The power supply may also include a constant voltage transformer that outputs a constant voltage regardless of current draw from electric actuator motor(s). The transformer may, for example, adjust automatically to maintain a generally constant DC voltage output to the electric actuator motor.

[0253] Turning to FIGS. 42A-D, a removable/movable chair seat frame 4200a-d may include a tubular frame 4201d, a chair seat frame location feature 4202d, a first cross brace 4203d and a second cross brace 4204d. In cooperation with the removable/movable chair seat frame 4200a-d, a chair seat box structure (e.g., chair seat box structure 4110a-d of FIGS. 41A-D) may interlock into an associated recliner chair in a fashion to allow the seat box to be restrained when occupied and to be moved into a position to aid cleaning. For example, bracket(s) may cooperate with member(s) of a recliner mechanism or items connected to the recliner mechanism to restrict undesirable seat movement and noise when the recliner is occupied, but allow for easy movement of the chair seat when the associated chair is unoccupied. Alternatively, a chair seat may be attach to an associated chair via a pillow top or other flexible member (e.g., a hinge mechanism). In addition to, or in lieu of, a powered recliner chair, or group of powered recliner chairs, being reoriented from an upright orientation to a reclined orientation as described herein and within the patents and patent applications that are incorporated by reference herein, a chair seat box structure may include an actuator that is configured to move the chair seat in response to a user activating, for example, a remote and/or local control button. Thereby, venue personnel may access under respective chairs for cleaning and/or servicing.

[0254] A removable/movable chair seat frame 4200a-d may be, for example, hinged along a front side and an actuator may be provided to pivot the removable/movable chair seat frame 4200a-d upward to assist a chair occupant to stand up and exit the chair. An associated removable/movable chair seat frame 4200a-d control (e.g., a first set of user controls/displays 4410a, b, a second set of user controls/displays 4415a,b and/or a third set of user controls/displays 4420b) may be provided in, for example, an arm box.

[0255] With reference to FIGS. 43A and 43B, an arm box assembly 4300a, b may include an arm box 4305a, b, a first user interface/display 4310a, b, and a second user interface/display 4315a, b. The first user interface/display 4310a, b and/or the second user interface/display 4315a, b may include a plurality of light sources configured to illuminate respective display features. Any given light source may be manually or automatically controlled. For example, any given light source may be automatically controlled (e.g., dimmed, brightened, turned on, turned off, etc.) based on a venue event, a predetermined time, a motion sensor, etc. Any given second user interface/display 4315a may include an aperture to, for example, receive or allow access to an associated cup holder. Any given user interface may include manual controls for the light sources, chair recline/upright controls, a chair heater control, a chair massage control, etc.

[0256] As illustrated in FIGS. 43A and 43B, the first user interface/display 4310a, b may be angled toward a front of an associated venue and away from view of occupants of chairs such that, for example, a chair and/or row number may be illuminated and visible to individuals walking, yet without being visible to individuals that are seated. An area light, or lights, 4316b may be incorporated within a second user interface/display 4315b to, for example, provide row and/or aisle illumination similar to light sources 3716c of FIG. 37C. In any event, any given light, or lights, 4316b may be manually or automatically controlled. For example, any given light source may be automatically controlled (e.g., dimmed, brightened, turned on, turned off, etc.) based on a venue event, a predetermined time, a motion sensor, etc.

[0257] Turning to FIGS. 44A and 44B, a user interface 4400a,b may include a top surface 4405a, b, a first set of user controls/displays 4410a, b, a second set of user controls/displays 4415a,b and/or a third set of user controls/displays 4420b. While not shown in FIG. 44A or 44B, any given user interface 4400a, b may include a fourth set of user controls/displays on a second side and/or a fifth set of user controls/displays on a top side. The user interface 4400a,b may be similar to, for example, the first user interface/display 4315a,b of FIGS. 43A and 43B. The user interface 4400a,b may include a plurality of light sources configured to illuminate respective display features. Any given light source may be manually or automatically controlled. For example, any given light source may be automatically controlled (e.g., dimmed, brightened, turned on, turned off, etc.) based on a venue event, a predetermined time, a motion sensor, etc. Any given user interface 4400a,b may include an aperture 4406a,b to, for example, receive or facilitate addition of a tray (e.g., any tray of FIGS. 20-23) or to allow access to an associated cup holder. Any given user interface may include manual controls for the light sources, chair recline/upright controls, a chair heater control, a chair massage control, etc.

[0258] An area light, or lights, 4416a,b may be incorporated within a user interface 4400a,b to, for example, provide row and/or aisle illumination similar to light sources 3716c of FIG. 37C and 4316b of FIG. 43B. In any event, any given light, or lights, 4416a, b may be manually or automatically controlled. For example, any given light source may be automatically controlled (e.g., dimmed, brightened, turned on, turned off, etc.) based on a venue event, a predetermined time, a motion sensor, etc.

[0259] Any given user interface 4400a, b may include an ambient light sensor to, for example, automatically control light output of an associated light source and/or display. For example, during pre-show or non-movie times, venue lights may be on such that a seat number may automatically increase intensity. Alternatively, light control may be programmed thru an associated venue control network. In any event, a seat number may be bright when needed and dim when it gets dark during, for example, a show. Alternatively, or additionally, bright seat lights may be set during, for example, a bright section of the show. Any given user interface 4400a, b may incorporate a sensor to detect if an associated chair is occupied. Any given user interface 4400a, b may incorporate additional controls such as vibration, massage, call for food, emergency/assistance call, etc. Any given user interface 4400a, b may incorporate chair extend retract controls on each side for a pair of adjacent chairs. For end of row chairs, a row side may include aisle lights, a row number/letter, a seat number, an ADA designation 4414a, an indicator when associated chairs are in a venue cleaning mode 4413a, a call light indicator for a patron/chair needing service 4412a in that row, etc. Any given user interface 4400a, b may be mounted flush with sides of an associated arm box/flip up arm as illustrated in FIG. 43B, and may extend wider than the arm box/flip up arm so that features such as down lighting or aisle lights 4316b may be incorporated. Any given user interface 4400a, b may include some or all of smart chair control features, such as smart power, venue cleaning, power modules, etc. Any given user interface 4400a, b may facilitate modularization of an associated recliner chair by enhancing standalone nature of the RMS and or arm boxes. Any given user interface 4400a, b may incorporate power supplies or power regulators for independent items such as aisle lights, tasks lights, cup holders, snack trays, call buttons, and/or features to enhance patron experience or venue operation. Any given user interface 4400a, b may incorporate an optical beam paired with beam/receiver module. The beam could originate in one chair and go across the seat width. An occupant in the chair may break the beam indicating an occupant present. The beam/receiver modules are available in many types for example a garage door opener safety close switch.

[0260] Any given user interface 4400a, b may include a clock or sleep timer(s) configured to automatically dim or shut off associated light sources/displays during times when an associated venue is not in operation. This can take a number of forms: turn off/dim a light source/display if an associated chair is not used for more than a predetermined time (e.g., an hour, 3-hours, etc.). Any given user interface 4400a, b may incorporate multiple timers and actions. Automatic control may incorporate patterns, for example, turn off every other row or chair. Alternatively, the pattern can alternate, rotate, vary, during normal times, for example, every other chair user interface 4400a,b may dim for 5 minutes. A row number may be automatically turned on and an associated seat number turned off on alternating chairs. Which chair is “on” and “off” may be changed in some pattern such as by day, venue cleaning cycle (System can toggle at venue cleaning activation), etc. Any given user interface 4400a, b may incorporate a global clock timer that sets on/off times.

[0261] Any given user interface 4400a, b may incorporate a wake up code in the control system to turn on/off displays until a next button push. Any given user interface 4400a, b may allow any chair in a particular venue to detect a button push on any other chair and react/wake up. Any given user interface 4400a, b may incorporate, for example, a wifi module to sync an internet time, a battery, a processor, a memory, and/or a programming port 4411a (e.g., a USB port, an RS-232 port, a RS-422 port, etc.), an audio port. Thereby, any given user interface 4400a, b may be configured to provide all chair control and/or user functions described herein. When a user interface includes a battery, the user interface may not require any external electrical connections to facilitate chair control and/or user functionality (i.e., user interface power may be provided via the battery and control data may be transmitted/received wireless).

[0262] Any given user interface 4400a, b may include a power connection (e.g., a direct current (DC) connection and/or an alternating current connection) and/or a data connection (e.g., wired and/or wireless data connection). The power connection and/or the data connection may include any suitable plug/receptacle to facilitate user interface installation, removal and/or replacement.

[0263] Any given user interface 4400a, b may include a chair position sensor that is configured to sense an angle at which an associated chair is reclined. Thereby, the user interface 4400a, b may be programmed to limit an angle at which the given chair may be reclined. Thus, a chair that is installed adjacent a wall or a handicap accessible area, for example, may be programmed to recline less than other chairs in other areas of a respective venue.

[0264] Any given user interface 4400a, b may include switches, controls and displays. For example, a recliner control switch may be incorporated with remote venue cleaning control circuitry into a single circuit board. The combined control may be located in an arm box and/or in a remote control positioned at, for example, a rear of an associated chair. Locating the controls in an arm box may provide improved control signal reception, may allow customization to an arm box and may make associated recliner structure less custom. This may reduce overall complexity and may speed installation. Furthermore, locating controls in an arm box may combine chair number, display, chair status such as sold/available, etc., may include a USB port or other input feature (wired or wireless) to, for example, program a chair assembly. For example, programing may include venue cleaning chair programing, smart power programing, setting display parameters such as chair number, row letter, a chair network ID such as IP address etc. Moreover, locating controls in an arm box may combine an AC to DC motor power supply with these items to reduce cost, components, and/or complexity.

[0265] Any given user interface 4400a, b may be configured to monitor and/or control recline/retraction functions of an associated chair or associated chairs. For example, a user interface 4400a, b may be programmed to monitor a number of electrical pulses applied to an associated actuator and/or to monitor an amount of time the associated actuator is activated. Thereby, the user interface 4400a, b may be configured to limit chair movement. For example, a given chair may be configured to be installed in a venue with a row spacing particular row spacing, and a chair foot rest (or ottoman) movement may be limited to ensure a row egress that meets an associated fire code (e.g., twelve inches for chair installations in the United States, fourteen inches for chair installations in Canada, etc.). Alternatively, or additionally, a position sensor (e.g., a haul effect sensor, a limit sensor, a linear rheostat, a rotary rheostat, etc.) may be connected to a user interface input to provide a chair position feedback signal. In any event, a user interface 4400a, b (and/or chair control) may be configured to monitor/control a chair orientation.

[0266] A user interface 4400a, b may include a touch screen display having a plurality of control button icons, with each control button icon being configured to result in a respective chair being oriented to a predetermined orientation when the respective control button icon is selected by a user. For example, a user may momentarily touch a particular control button icon and the respective chair will orient to a fully reclined orientation. Activation of a second control button icon may result in the associated chair being oriented to a fully upright orientation. Activation of a third control button icon may result in the associated chair being oriented to an orientation in between fully reclined and fully upright. Activation of a forth control button icon, and/or activation of a venue cleaning function, may cause a plurality of chairs in a given venue to reorient to an orientation that causes, for example, associated foot rests (or ottomans) and/or chair backs to extend into a row space otherwise required when the associated venue is occupied (i.e., when the venue is vacant, the chairs may be reclined further than when the venue is occupied). Thereby, the chairs may simultaneously meet respective fire codes and facilitate venue cleaning.

[0267] By providing chair orientation monitoring and/or feedback, an associated user interface (and/or chair control) may be programmed to orient a chair relative to differing venue floor angles. Alternatively, or additionally, chair orientation data may be acquired and stored to, for example, enable venue designers to analyze preferred chair orientations. Chair orientation data may be used for design of venue chair layouts. In circumstances where a user interface is programmed to monitor chair orientation via application of electric power to an actuator, the user interface may detect variations in electric power (e.g., a spike when an ottoman begins to move, a spike when a chair is fully reclined, a spike when a chair is fully upright, etc.) to, for example, set (or validate) a “known” (or current) orientation. Subsequently, the user interface (or chair control) may approximate chair orientation based on actuator activation time and/or power pulses.

[0268] Additionally, or alternatively, by providing chair orientation monitoring and/or feedback, an associated user interface (and/or chair control) may be programmed to orient a group of chairs within a venue during emergency situations. For example, a user interface (and/or chair control) may automatically reorient chairs close to aisles before chairs in a center of a row when a fire alarm is activated. As another example, chairs may be automatically reoriented to a predetermined orientation between a fully upright orientation and a fully reclined orientation in response to an emergency notification.

[0269] With reference to FIGS. 44C and 44D, a user interface 4400c, d may include a top surface 4405c, d, a first set of user controls/displays 4410c, d, a second set of user controls/displays 4415c, d and/or a third set of user controls/displays 4420c. While not shown in FIG. 44C or 44D, any given user interface 4400c, d may include a fourth set of user controls/displays on a second side and/or a fifth set of user controls/displays on a top side. The user interface 4400c, d may be similar to, for example, the first user interface/display 4315a,b of FIGS. 43A and 43B or either of the user interfaces 4400a, b of FIGS. 44A and 44B, respectively. The user interface 4400c, d may include a top half 4401d having, for example, a square (or rectangular) shaped opening 4406c, 4402d, and a bottom half 4403d having, for example, a square (or rectangular) shaped opening 4404d. The opening 4406c, 4402d, 4404d may be, for example, configured to receive a ball and socket (or knuckle) (e.g., ball and socket (or knuckle) 2935a of FIG. 29A). Alternatively, the opening 4406c, 4402d, 4404d may be configured to receive a cup holder, a display, a user interface, etc.

[0270] Turning to FIG. 45, a cup holder assembly 4500 may include a light source 4510, and a flange 4505 having a user interface 4506. The cup holder 4500 may include a plurality of light sources configured to illuminate an inside portion of the cup holder 4510 and/or respective display features. Any given light source may be manually or automatically controlled. For example, any given light source may be automatically controlled (e.g., dimmed, brightened, turned on, turned off, etc.) based on a venue event, a predetermined time, a motion sensor, etc. The user interface 4506 may include manual controls for the light sources, chair recline/upright controls, a chair heater control, a chair massage control, etc.

[0271] With reference to FIGS. 46A-D, an assembly 4600a-d may include a recliner mechanism structure (RMS) 4605a-d and at least one arm box 4615a-d. While only one arm box 4615a-d is shown in FIGS. 46A-D, an assembly 4600a-d may include two arm boxes (i.e., one on either side of the RMS 4605a-d. A row of powered recliner chairs may include a plurality of assemblies 4600a-d. In any event, an RMSs may be secured to an associated venue floor via, for example, a pair of front mounting feet 4610a and a pair of rear mounting feet 4620a. An arm box 4615a-d may include a first user interface/display 4617a, a second user interface display 4618a, and/or a third user interface/display 4619a. Any one of the user interfaces/displays 4617a, 4618a, 4619a may be similar to, for example, a user interface/display 4400a, b of FIG. 44A or 44B. Any given front mounting foot 4610a may include a front arm box rest 4611a and any given rear mounting foot 4620a may include a rear arm box rest 4621a. An RMS may include a movable/removable chair seat frame 2400 similar to, for example, movable/removable chair seat frame 4200 of FIGS. 4200a-d.

[0272] A chair recliner mechanism structure 4605a-d and/or an arm box 4615a-d may include power cord rack features 4606c, d, 4607c, d configured to receive a power inlet connection (e.g., power inlet connection 4130a-d of FIGS. 41A-D) or a power outlet connection (e.g., power outlet connection 4135a-d of FIGS. 41A-D) from a backside or a respective chair and retain the power inlet connection 4130a-d and/or the power outlet connection 4135a-d up off an associated floor surface. The power cord rack features 4606c, d, 4607c, d may be, for example, hook shape features that allow installation of the power inlet connection 4130a-d and/or the power outlet connection 4135a-d, and/or the arm boxes 4615a-d without unplugging the power inlet connection 4130a-d and/or the power outlet connection 4135a-d from an associated power junction box (e.g., power junction box 4125a-d of FIGS. 41A-D). In fact, a series of power inlet connections 4130a-d and/or power outlet connections 4135a-d may be plugged into respective power junction boxes 4125a-d while laying, for example, on a floor behind a row of associated chairs, and subsequently the series of power inlet connections 4130a-d and/or power outlet connections 4135a-d, along with respective power junction boxes 4125a-d, may be set in place with the associated chair recliner mechanism structures 4605a-d and/or arm boxes 4615a-d set in place.

[0273] An arm box 4615a-d may include a pair of mounting brackets 4616a, c and an associated RMS may include a mating pair of mounting brackets 4630b, d configured to secure the arm box proximate the RMS. As shown in FIGS. 46A-D, the arm box may, for example, be slid downward between two adjacent RMSs subsequent to the RMSs being secured to an associated venue floor (i.e., each RMS may include a pair of mating mounting brackets and both sides of the arm box may include a pair of mounting brackets). Alternatively, or additionally, any given arm box may include at least one bracket (e.g., a hook shaped bracket and/or a tab) configured to engage, for example, a respective front arm box rest 4611a or a respective rear arm box rest 4621a. An arm box may be configured to slide into place from a front side or rear side between, for example, two proximate RMSs. Any given mounting bracket/mating mounting bracket, arm box rest/hook shaped bracket may be wedge shaped, snap fit, secured via a fastener (e.g., a pin, a screw, an interlock, etc.), and may be configured to increase a structural rigidity of a cooperating structure.

[0274] Any given mounting foot 4610a, 4620a may be secured to an associated RMS via, for example, two fasteners. When packaging an RMS for shipment from a RMS assembly site to an associated venue, one of each pair of fasteners may be removed or loosened, and the respective mounting feet 4610a, 4620a may be swiveled upward such that the mounting feet are above a lower most portion of the RMS, thereby, reducing associated package size and/or reducing mounting foot exposure to bending/damage. The mounting feet 4610a, 4620a may be pivotally attached to a respective RMS via, for example, a hinge, and the mounting feet 4610a, 4620a may simply be pivoted from a shipping orientation to an installation orientation. Any given mounting bracket/mating mounting bracket, arm box rest/hook shaped bracket may be configured to reduce shipping package size, reduce installation time/complexity, facilitate arm box installation/removal/replacement, increase structural strength/rigidity etc.

[0275] Any given RMS/arm box rests may be configured to accommodate various chair widths. For example, the arm box rests 4611a, 4621a may be of sufficient dimension to allow a respective chair seat to extend beyond sides of an RMS and still an arm box will rest on the arm box rests 4611a, 4621a. Alternatively, a width of any given RMS may be specifically matched to a respective chair width.

[0276] Any given RMS may include a mechanism (e.g., a cable between an ottoman and an actuator, an actuator extend hard stop, an actuator rotation hard stop, a gas-charged piston and actuator) to control movement of a chair back relative to movement of a chair foot rest (or ottoman). For example, when a chair is occupied the mechanism may cause the chair back to move further relative to the foot rest compare to when the chair is being operated to, for example, clean an associated venue. Thereby, the chair may comply with fire codes while facilitating venue cleaning. Any given RMS that includes mechanism to control movement of a chair back relative to movement of a chair foot rest (or ottoman) may also include a feature (e.g., a solenoid, a spring, etc.) to override the mechanism. Thereby, a respective chair may comply with fire codes while facilitating venue cleaning.

[0277] With reference to FIGS. 47A-E, a mounting foot 4700a-e may include an RMS attachment 4701a-c, an arm box rest 4702a-c, a chair elevation 4703a-c, and a floor attachment 4704a-c. Any given mounting feet 4700a-e may be configured to facilitate adjustment of an angle of a respective chair relative to a floor angle. For example, a chair may be leveled via adjustment of a pair of front mounting feet 4610a and a pair of rear mounting feet 4620a.

[0278] Although exemplary embodiments of the invention have been explained in relation to its preferred embodiment(s) as mentioned above, it is to be understood that many other possible modifications and variations can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. It is, therefore, contemplated that the appended claim or claims will cover such modifications and variations that fall within the true scope of the invention.