US 9,375,158 B2Grant

Systems and methods for providing beam scan patterns for high speed doppler optical frequency domain imaging

Issue Date:2016-06-28

•22 Claims

•4 Drawing Sheets

Abstract

An exemplary apparatus and/or an exemplary method can be provided using which, it is possible (e.g., with at least one first arrangement) to measure an amplitude and/or a phase of at least one electromagnetic radiation provided from a particular portion of a sample. Further, it is possible (e.g., using at least one second arrangement) to scan a location of the particular portion along a path from a first point of the sample to a second point of the sample. In addition, it is possible to control the scan (e.g., with the second arrangement) such that the scan may comprise at least one first segment having a positive velocity and at least one segment having a negative velocity. A first distance of the first segment and/or the second segment can be smaller than a second distance between the first and second points.

Metadata

Assignee

The General Hospital Corporation

Inventors

Benjamin J. Vakoc
Guillermo J. Tearney
Brett E. Bouma

Application Information

Application Number:US 12/183,630

Filing Date:2008-07-31

Priority Date:2007-07-31

Art Unit:3777

Classifications

IPC:

A61B5/05A61B5/026A61B5/00

Field of Search:

A61B 5/0066A61B 5/0073A61B 5/0261

Patent Drawings (4 sheets)

Description

Cross-Reference to Related Application(s)

[0001] The present invention claims priority from U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 60/952,964 filed on Jul. 31, 2007,the entire disclosure of which incorporated herein by reference.

Statement Regarding Federally Sponsored Research

[0002] The invention was made with the U.S. Government support, at least in part, by National Institute of Health, Grant number R21CA125560. Thus, the U.S. government may have certain rights in the invention.

Field of the Present Invention

[0003] The present invention relates to systems and methods for providing beam patterns, and more particularly to such systems and methods which can provide such beam scan patterns for high speed Doppler optical frequency domain imaging.

Background Information

[0004] Doppler optical coherence tomography (D-OCT) techniques enable high resolution (˜10 μm) imaging of microvasculature. (See Z. P. Chen et al., “Optical Doppler tomographic imaging of fluid flow velocity in highly scattering media,” Optics Letters 22, 64-66 (1997); and J. A. Izatt et al., “In vivo bidirectional color Doppler flow imaging of picoliter blood volumes using optical coherence tomograghy,” Optics Letters 22, 1439-1441 (1997)). Because of a possible significance of vascular morphology and function across a broad range of diseases, the potential of D-OCT techniques and uses thereof can extend from applications in diagnostic imaging to basic studies of vascular biology and vascular responses to therapy. The successful adoption of these techniques for such applications can depend in part on how well D-OCT systems are able to comprehensively map vascular networks in three-dimensions. It may be important for this effort to provide the capability of D-OCT systems to image rapidly and with high flow sensitivity.

[0005] Current D-OCT systems can predominately utilize a phase-resolved technique, as described in Y. Zhao et al., “Phase-resolved optical coherence tomography and optical Doppler tomography for imaging blood flow in human skin with fast scanning speed and high velocity sensitivity,” Optics Letters 25, 114 (2000), that can be based on the detection of phase shifts between sequential A-lines (e.g., depth scans) that may result from motion within the sample, e.g., blood flow. The phase shift, e.g., v_∥, that results from a given scatter translating in the direction of the imaging beam with a velocity, v_∥, can be provided as

[0006]

\begin{matrix} Δϕ = (\frac{4 π n}{λ}) \cdot v_{||} \cdot T & (1) \end{matrix}

where n is the refractive index of the material, v_∥ is the mean wavelength of the OCT imaging system, and T is the Doppler integration window which is equal to the time separation between phase measurements. The acquisition of the exemplary Doppler images may proceed by measuring the phase difference as a function of depth (z) and transverse coordinate (x), Δφ(z,x)). While the majority of exemplary D-OCT systems may utilize a ramp beam-scan pattern that translates the beam at a constant velocity across the field of view (FOV), alternate scan patterns may be used to affect both the Doppler integration window, T, as well as the phase noise background, and improve Doppler imaging performance.

[0007] There may be a need to overcome certain deficiencies associated with the conventional arrangements and methods described above.

Objects and Summary of Exemplary Embodiments

[0008] To address and/or overcome such deficiencies, exemplary embodiments of systems and methods can provide such beam scan patterns for high speed Doppler optical frequency domain imaging. Thus, as described herein below for the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to overcome at least some of the deficiencies associated with the prior art systems and/or methods, and achieve an improved performance resulting from a specific beam scan patterns: segmented sawtooth beam scanning.

[0009] For example, segmented sawtooth scanning techniques may deviate significantly from conventional ramp scanning and accordingly enables Doppler imaging techniques with a combination of high sensitivity and rapid imaging speed that fall significantly outside the capabilities of the traditional approach. Through the parallelized acquisition of Doppler measurements across the transverse FOV, segmented sawtooth scanning can allow the Doppler sensitivity to be tuned across a broad range without affecting the imaging frame rate. The exemplary details of this scan pattern, and its ability to achieve highly sensitive Doppler imaging over a large FOV at 24 frames per second (fps) are described below. For example, three-dimensional vascular maps acquired in human skin can illustrate the capability of segmented sawtooth scanning technique, and may represent a significant advance in the demonstrated utility of D-OCT to image microvasculature in human skin.

[0010] Accordingly, an apparatus and/or a method can be provided using which it is possible (e.g., with at least one first arrangement) to measure an amplitude and/or a phase of at least one electromagnetic radiation provided from a particular portion of a sample. Further, it is possible (e.g., using at least one second arrangement) to scan a location of the particular portion along a path from a first point of the sample to a second point of the sample. In addition, it is possible to control the scan (e.g., with the second arrangement) such that the scan may comprise at least one first segment having a positive velocity and at least one segment having a negative velocity. A first distance of the first segment and/or the second segment can be smaller than a second distance between the first and second points

[0011] The second arrangement can comprises a galvanometric reflecting arrangement and/or an acousto-optic deflecting arrangement. A time of the scan may be less than about 200 msec and/or less than about 50 msec. The first arrangement can be used to receive an interference signal which is associated with the electromagnetic radiation and at least one further radiation received from a reference. A frequency of the electromagnetic radiation can change over time. The first distance and/or the second distance may be less than a fourth or an eighth of a third distance the first point to the second point. The sample can include a biological structure. It is possible to measure a blood flow within the sample and/or determine a response by the biological sample to a treatment thereof.

[0012] These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description of embodiments of the invention, when taken in conjunction with the appended claims.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0013] Further objects, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying figures showing illustrative embodiments of the invention, in which:

[0014] FIG. 1(a) is a block diagram of an optical frequency domain imaging (“OFDI”) system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention which can be used for implementing the exemplary embodiments of methods and techniques of the present invention;

[0015] FIG. 1(b) is an illustration of light being conveyed to a sample by a high-speed galvanometric beam scanner, in accordance with one exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] FIG. 2(a) is an exemplary graph of an extrapolation of phase shifts measured from a pair of reference signals to yield a phase shift at the zero differential depth;

[0017] FIG. 2(b) is an exemplary graph of a phase differential vs. depth as an exemplary acousto-optic frequency shifter which provides the results shown in the graph of FIG. 2(a);

[0018] FIG. 2(c) is an exemplary graph of a measured distribution of phase shifts at zero differential depth to cluster around discrete values of +p/2, 0,and −p/2,e.g., due to a phase locking of the frequency shifter drive signal at about 25 MHz and an acquisition clock at about 100 MHz;

[0019] FIG. 3(a) is graph of an exemplary segmented sawtooth scan pattern for N=8 segments;

[0020] FIG. 3(b) is a graph of a single segment from the graph of FIG. 3(a) provided in greater detail;

[0021] FIG. 3(c) is graph of an exemplary segmented sawtooth scan pattern for N=32 segments;

[0022] FIG. 3(d) is graph of an exemplary segmented sawtooth scan pattern for N=2 segments;

[0023] FIG. 4(a) is a set of exemplary images, e.g., a reflectivity image of a phantom and a Doppler image showing a flow signal; and

[0024] FIG. 4(b) is a set of exemplary Doppler images within a row from each exemplary scan pattern for a fixed flow velocity.

[0025] Throughout the figures, the same reference numerals and characters, unless otherwise stated, are used to denote like features, elements, components or portions of the illustrated embodiments. Moreover, while the subject invention will now be described in detail with reference to the figures, it is done so in connection with the illustrative embodiments. It is intended that changes and modifications can be made to the described embodiments without departing from the true scope and spirit of the subject invention.

Detailed Description of Exemplary Embodiments

[0026] An optical frequency domain imaging (“OFDI”) systems with an A-line rates of 50 kHz was used in this study. An exemplary embodiment of an OFDI system which can be used with the methods and arrangements according to the present invention is shown schematically in FIG. 1(a). (See, e.g., B. J. Vakoc et al., “Phase-resolved optical frequency domain imaging,” Optics Express 13, 5483-5493 (2005); and S. H. Yun et al., “High-speed optical frequency-domain imaging,” Optics Express 11, 2953-2963 (2003)). For example, light from a swept source 100 can be split into a fiber optic reference arm 105 and a sample 110 preferably incorporating optical circulators 115A, 115B.

[0027] A reflected light 121 from a sample 120 can be combined with a light 125 from the reference arm 105 in a free-space optical circuit utilizing a non-polarizing broadband beam splitter (BBS) 131 and polarization beam splitters (PBS) 132a,132b. Thus, both a balanced-detection and a polarization-diversity detection can be enabled. For example, a 1% tap coupler 135 in the sample arm 110 can be used to generate a continuous phase recalibration signal which may allow for phase variations due to timing jitter to be removed. The imaging beam can be scanned across the sample with a high-speed galvanometer 140, as shown in FIG. 4(b) A polarization controller (PC) 101 can be placed in the interferometer reference arm. An acousto-optic frequency shifter (FS) 102 was incorporated in the reference arm. Multimode fibers (MMF) 141 may be used to couple the optical output signals to balanced receivers (Rx) 142. Light was conveyed to the sample by a high-speed galvanometric beam scanner 143.

[0028] The acousto-optic frequency shifter 102 can be operated at about 25 MHz, and may be used to double the imaging range through the removal of depth degeneracy. (See, e.g., S. H. Yun et al., “Removing the depth-degeneracy in optical frequency domain imaging with frequency shifting,” Optics Express 12, 4822-4828 (2004)). Interference fringes may be digitized at about 100 MS/sec.

[0029] As described above, an exemplary use of a laser source that sweeps asynchronously with the acquisition board digitization clock can produce a variability in both the starting time and the starting wavelength of each acquired A-line. The variability in the starting wavelength may result in a spurious, depth-dependent phase shift. The variability in the starting time in combination with the use of an acousto-optic frequency shifter may induce a spurious, depth-independent phase shift. It may be difficult to discern the relative contributions of a starting wavelength variation and a starting time variation using a single recalibration mirror signal. Therefore, it may be difficult to determine how to scale the measured phase shift with depth to generate an appropriate correction signal. To address this, a modified phase recalibration approach can be implemented. For example, instead of a single phase recalibration signal, a pair of phase recalibration signals spaced approximately 100 microns apart can be generated from a reflection from a front surface and a back surface of a glass slide 137. The following exemplary procedure can be used to remove spurious timing and starting wavelength induced phase shifts:

[0030] (A) The phase difference between two recalibration signals can be measured, and the phase difference at zero differential depth may be determined by a linear extrapolation. FIG. 2(a) illustrates an exemplary measured A-line showing exemplary phase recalibration signals 200A, 200B. FIG. 2(b) shows an exemplary extrapolation of the measured phase difference from each signal 202A, 202B to that at a zero differential delay 201. Because the phase shift due to variations in the starting wavelength can scale with depth, the phase shift at zero differential delay therefore may provide such component resulting from the frequency shifter. Further, by phase-locking the data acquisition clock (e.g., at about 100 MHz) and the frequency shifter drive signal (e.g., at about 25 MHz), the value of this exemplary phase variation may be restricted to an integer multiple of π/2 (2π*25/100). The extrapolated value may therefore be rounded to the nearest integer multiple of □/2. This extrapolated phase shift can then be subtracted from the measured phase difference at all depths, possibly removing the errors resulting from the frequency shifter. FIG. 2(c) shows an exemplary distribution of measured phase shifts at zero differential delay; and

[0031] (B) After completion of exemplary procedure (A) above, same or similar approach previously described to remove phase shifts origination from the variations in the starting wavelength can be applied. The signal from either surface of the glass slide can be used as the phase recalibration signal.

[0032] The generalization of the exemplary embodiment of a phase recalibration approach described above may provide for a phase-sensitive Doppler imaging in the exemplary embodiment of OFDI systems incorporating a frequency shifter.

[0033] An exemplary embodiment of a beam scan pattern can be used that may, in contrast to conventional ramp scan patterns, decouple a Doppler integration window and an imaging frame rate by acquiring exemplary Doppler measurements in parallel. As a result, high frame rate systems with extremely high Doppler sensitivities can be achieved.

[0034] The specific exemplary beam scan pattern discussed herein may have, e.g., a segmented sawtooth waveform. For example, FIG. 3(a) illustrates one of the possible exemplary configurations of this scan pattern, and can define the relevant parameters of the exemplary scan. The overall scan pattern may comprise of a series of N identical concatenated segments (e.g., N=8 as shown in FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b)). Each segment may acquire Doppler measurements over a portion (1/N) of the full transverse field of view. Within each segment, as illustrated in FIG. 3(b), the beam can be scanned for P A-lines (e.g., P=22 shown in FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b)) at, e.g., a constant velocity to provide a first phase measurement over such exemplary limited transverse extent. The beam can then be rapidly returned and allowed to stabilize over a series of M A-lines (e.g., M=18 as shown in FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b)), and subsequently rescanned over the same transverse extent previously sampled. Measurements of exemplary phase shift between the first and second scan may provide the flow information, with the Doppler integration window given by (M+P) A-lines. By changing the number of segments, N, in a given scan, this Doppler integration time can be reduced or increased, as illustrated in FIGS. 3(c) and 3(d) which shows similar scans for (N=32) and (N=2) with correspondingly shorter and longer integration times.

[0035] Table 1 provided herein below can define several (e.g., seven) scan patterns with a range of segments per frame (N) and corresponding Doppler sensitivities. In these exemplary patterns, the number of A-lines per frame can be held constant at about 2048,and the resulting image width may be held constant at 704 pts/pixels. Additionally, 64 A-lines can be discarded from the beginning of each scan to allow for the flyback/settling time of the galvanometer between frames. The flyback time within the segments (M) can be scaled with the flyback distance, which may scale with the number of segments (N). Taken together, these exemplary seven scan patterns can each be acquired at about 24 fps, and may provide the Doppler sensitivity to be adjusted by a factor of about 64. The measured phase sensitivities and minimum detectable flow velocities listed in Table 1 are described herein.

[0036]

TABLE 1

Exemplary parameters of the segmented sawtooth scans. A variation in segment
number (N) may result in varying Doppler integration windows, T, that can set a Doppler
sensitivity for each scan pattern.


Frame Size	2048
(# A-lines)
Pad (Frame Flyback)	64
(# A-lines)
Frame Rate	24
(fps)
Image Width	704
(# pts/pixels)
Segments per Frame, N	64	32	16	8	4	2	1
Pad (Segment Flyback), M	9	18	36	72	144	288	576
(# A-lines)
M = 9 * 64/N
Segment Length, P	11	22	44	88	176	352	704
(# A-lines)
P = ((2048 − 64)/N − M)/2
Time Separation, T	20	40	80	160	320	640	1280
(# A-Lines)
Measured Phase Sensitiivty	0.20	0.18	0.17	0.18	0.20	0.27	0.21
(rad)
Predicted Axial Flow Sensitivity	37.1	16.7	8.00	4.13	2.26	1.57	0.60
(μm/sec)

[0037] The scan patterns described in Table 1 may be used to generate Doppler images of size 704×1024 pixels using a 50 kHz A-line rate system as described herein. An exemplary bulk motion can be removed by subtracting the median phase shift for points with a signal magnitude exceeding a given threshold. (See, e.g., M. C. Pierce et al., “Simultaneous intensity, birefringence, and flow measurements with high-speed fiber-based optical coherence tomography,” Optics Letters 27, 1534-1536 (2002)). Exemplary structural images may be generated as a mean of the A-line power reflectivity of each of the A-lines between which phases may be compared for the Doppler image. The phase difference at each depth from the polarization channel with the largest signal may be used; and the phase difference measured in the orthogonal channel can be discarded.

[0038] Because the Doppler integration window can be increased, e.g., almost arbitrarily with the segmented sawtooth scan pattern, the phase noise background does not have to play a limiting role in determining the Doppler sensitivity. However, it may be important that this phase noise floor can be approximately independent of the Doppler integration window to ensure that enhancements in sensitivity from the latter are not cancelled by increases in the former. To verify that the noise floor remained approximately constant, images of a homogenous rubber phantom may be acquired using each of the scan patterns described in Table 1,and the phase noise may be calculated as the standard deviation of the phase difference within a 500×280 pixel (e.g., 2.8 mm×1.2 mm) region of interest (“ROI”). Table 1 lists the exemplary measured phase noise for each scan pattern. The exemplary noise can remain approximately constant as the Doppler integration time increases. The axial flow sensitivity predicted from the measured phase sensitivity by Eq. 1 can also be provided to demonstrate the scaling of flow sensitivity with scan pattern parameters.

[0039] To demonstrate the scaling of the Doppler sensitivity with the scan pattern parameters, exemplary images of a flow channel phantom may be acquired for each of the patterns of Table 1 and, e.g., for three flow velocities. For example, the flow phantom may consist of a transparent sheath 400 embedded in a silicone rubber 401 with TiO2 added to provide scattering. Glycerol with the same TiO2 scatters 410 can be effected to flow through the tube using an infusion pump with variable flow settings. FIG. 4(a) illustrates a portion of an exemplary structural image of the flow phantom, and FIG. 4(b) illustrates a corresponding exemplary Doppler image. The flow within the tube may be clearly indicated in the Doppler image, with the magnitude being large enough to induce phase wrapping as indicated by the rings.

[0040] The exemplary embodiment of the system according to the present invention can be configured to rapidly alternate between each of the seven scan patterns in succession. Exemplary Doppler images for each of the patterns are shown in FIG. 4(b), with each row presenting the images from each of the seven scan patterns for a fixed flow velocity, and each row showing these results for a different flow velocity. Each exemplary image can be mapped to the same or similar grayscale of FIG. 4(b). The scaling of the sensitivity within each row, and the consistency in the level of the phase noise background within each image are provided.

[0041] The foregoing merely illustrates the principles of the invention. Various modifications and alterations to the described embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the teachings herein. Indeed, the arrangements, systems and methods according to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention can be used with imaging systems, and for example with those described in International Patent Application PCT/US2004/029148,filed Sep. 8, 2004,U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/266,779,filed Nov. 2, 2005,and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/501,276,filed Jul. 9, 2004,the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entireties. It will thus be appreciated that those skilled in the art will be able to devise numerous systems, arrangements and methods which, although not explicitly shown or described herein, embody the principles of the invention and are thus within the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, to the extent that the prior art knowledge has not been explicitly incorporated by reference herein above, it is explicitly being incorporated herein in its entirety. All publications referenced herein above are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus comprising:

at least one digitizer first arrangement configured to measure at least one of an amplitude or a phase of at least one electromagnetic radiation provided from a particular portion of a sample; and

at least one scanner second arrangement configured to perform a scan of a location of the particular portion along a path from a first point of the sample to a second point of the sample,

wherein the at least one second arrangement controls the scan such that the scan along the path comprises at least one segment in which a first portion of the scan is provided in a first direction and in which a second portion of the scan is returned in a second direction, wherein the scan of the at least one segment is repeated along exactly the same path, and wherein a first length along the path of the at least one segment is smaller than a second length along the path between the first and second points.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the at least one second arrangement comprises at least one of a galvanometric reflecting arrangement or an acousto-optic deflecting arrangement.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the at least one second arrangement performs the scan in less than about 200 msec.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the at least one second arrangement performs the scan in less than about 50 msec.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the at least one first arrangement is configured to receive an interference signal which is associated with the at least one electromagnetic radiation and at least one further radiation received from a reference.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a source arrangement which causes a frequency of the at least one electromagnetic radiation to change over time.

7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the first length or the second length is less than a third length along the path from the first point to the second point.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sample includes a biological structure.

9. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the at least one first arrangement is configured to measure a blood flow within the sample.

10. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the at least one first arrangement is configured to determine a response by the biological sample to a treatment thereof.

11. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the path is transverse to a direction of a transmission of the at least one electromagnetic radiation.

12. A method comprising:

measuring at least one of an amplitude or a phase of at least one electromagnetic radiation provided from a particular portion of a sample;

performing a scan of a location of the particular portion along a path from a first point of the sample to a second point of the sample; and

controlling the scan such that the scan along the path comprises at least one segment in which a first portion of the scan is provided in a first direction and in which a second portion of the scan is returned in a second direction, wherein the scan of the at least one segment is repeated along exactly the same path, and wherein a first length along the path of the at least one segment is smaller than a second length along the path between the first and second points.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the scanning procedure is performed by at least one scanner arrangement which comprises at least one of a galvanometric reflecting arrangement or an acousto-optic deflecting arrangement.

14. The method according to claim 12, wherein a time of the scan is less than about 200 msec.

15. The method according to claim 12, wherein a time of the scan is less than about 50 msec.

16. The method according to claim 12, further comprising receiving an interference signal which is associated with the at least one electromagnetic radiation and at least one further radiation received from a reference.

17. The method according to claim 12, wherein a frequency of the at least one electromagnetic radiation changes over time.

18. The method according to claim 12, at least one of the first length or the second length is less than a third length along the path from the first point to the second point.

19. The method according to claim 12, wherein the sample includes a biological structure.

20. The method according to claim 19, further comprising measuring a blood flow within the sample.

21. The method according to claim 19, further comprising determining a response by the biological sample to a treatment thereof.

22. The method according to claim 12, wherein the path is transverse to a direction of a transmission of the at least one electromagnetic radiation.

Patent Citations (499)

Patent	Date	Inventor	Cited By
US2339754(A)	1944-01-01	Brace	Applicant
US3090753(A)	1963-05-01	Matuszak et al.	Applicant
US3601480(A)	1971-08-01	Randall	Applicant
US3856000(A)	1974-12-01	Chikama	Applicant
US3872407(A)	1975-03-01	Hughes	Applicant
US3941121(A)	1976-03-01	Olinger	Applicant
US3973219(A)	1976-08-01	Tang et al.	Applicant
US3983507(A)	1976-09-01	Tang et al.	Applicant
US4030827(A)	1977-06-01	Delhaye et al.	Applicant
US4030831(A)	1977-06-01	Gowrinathan	Applicant
US4140364(A)	1979-02-01	Yamashita et al.	Applicant
US4141362(A)	1979-02-01	Wurster	Applicant
US4224929(A)	1980-09-01	Furihata	Applicant
US4295738(A)	1981-10-01	Meltz et al.	Applicant
US4300816(A)	1981-11-01	Snitzer et al.	Applicant
US4303300(A)	1981-12-01	Pressiat et al.	Applicant
US4428643(A)	1984-01-01	Kay	Applicant
US4479499(A)	1984-10-01	Alfano	Applicant
US4533247(A)	1985-08-01	Epworth	Applicant
US4585349(A)	1986-04-01	Gross et al.	Applicant
US4601036(A)	1986-07-01	Faxvog et al.	Applicant
US4607622(A)	1986-08-01	Fritch et al.	Applicant
US4631498(A)	1986-12-01	Cutler	Applicant
US4650327(A)	1987-03-01	Ogi	Applicant
US4744656(A)	1988-05-01	Moran et al.	Applicant
US4751706(A)	1988-06-01	Rohde et al.	Applicant
US4763977(A)	1988-08-01	Kawasaki et al.	Applicant
US4770492(A)	1988-09-01	Levin et al.	Applicant
US4827907(A)	1989-05-01	Tashiro et al.	Applicant
US4834111(A)	1989-05-01	Khanna et al.	Applicant
US4868834(A)	1989-09-01	Fox et al.	Applicant
US4890901(A)	1990-01-01	Cross, Jr.	Applicant
US4892406(A)	1990-01-01	Waters	Applicant
US4905169(A)	1990-02-01	Buican et al.	Applicant
US4909631(A)	1990-03-01	Tan et al.	Applicant
US4925302(A)	1990-05-01	Cutler	Applicant
US4928005(A)	1990-05-01	Lefèvre et al.	Applicant
US4965441(A)	1990-10-01	Picard	Applicant
US4965599(A)	1990-10-01	Roddy et al.	Applicant
US4984888(A)	1991-01-01	Tobias et al.	Applicant
US4993834(A)	1991-02-01	Carlhoff et al.	Applicant
US4998972(A)	1991-03-01	Chin et al.	Applicant
US5039193(A)	1991-08-01	Snow et al.	Applicant
US5040889(A)	1991-08-01	Keane	Applicant
US5045936(A)	1991-09-01	Lobb et al.	Applicant
US5046501(A)	1991-09-01	Crilly	Applicant
US5065331(A)	1991-11-01	Vachon et al.	Applicant
US5085496(A)	1992-02-01	Yoshida et al.	Applicant
US5120953(A)	1992-06-01	Harris	Applicant
US5121983(A)	1992-06-01	Lee	Applicant
US5127730(A)	1992-07-01	Brelje et al.	Applicant
US5197470(A)	1993-03-01	Helfer et al.	Applicant
US5202745(A)	1993-04-01	Sorin et al.	Applicant
US5202931(A)	1993-04-01	Bacus et al.	Applicant
US5208651(A)	1993-05-01	Buican	Applicant
US5212667(A)	1993-05-01	Tomlinson et al.	Applicant
US5214538(A)	1993-05-01	Lobb	Applicant
US5228001(A)	1993-07-01	Birge et al.	Applicant
US5241364(A)	1993-08-01	Kimura et al.	Applicant
US5248876(A)	1993-09-01	Kerstens et al.	Applicant
US5250186(A)	1993-10-01	Dollinger et al.	Applicant
US5262644(A)	1993-11-01	Maguire	Applicant
US5275594(A)	1994-01-01	Baker	Applicant
US5291885(A)	1994-03-01	Taniji et al.	Applicant
US5293872(A)	1994-03-01	Alfano et al.	Applicant
US5293873(A)	1994-03-01	Fang	Applicant
US5304173(A)	1994-04-01	Kittrell et al.	Applicant
US5304810(A)	1994-04-01	Amos	Applicant
US5305759(A)	1994-04-01	Kaneko et al.	Applicant
US5317389(A)	1994-05-01	Hochberg et al.	Applicant
US5318024(A)	1994-06-01	Kittrell et al.	Applicant
US5321501(A)	1994-06-01	Swanson et al.	Applicant
US5348003(A)	1994-09-01	Caro	Applicant
US5353790(A)	1994-10-01	Jacques et al.	Applicant
US5383467(A)	1995-01-01	Auer et al.	Applicant
US5394235(A)	1995-02-01	Takeuchi et al.	Applicant
US5404415(A)	1995-04-01	Mori et al.	Applicant
US5411016(A)	1995-05-01	Kume et al.	Applicant
US5419323(A)	1995-05-01	Kittrell et al.	Applicant
US5424827(A)	1995-06-01	Horwitz et al.	Applicant
US5439000(A)	1995-08-01	Gunderson et al.	Applicant
US5441053(A)	1995-08-01	Lodder et al.	Applicant
US5450203(A)	1995-09-01	Penkethman	Applicant
US5454807(A)	1995-10-01	Lennox et al.	Applicant
US5459325(A)	1995-10-01	Hueton et al.	Applicant
US5459570(A)	1995-10-01	Swanson et al.	Applicant
US5465147(A)	1995-11-01	Swanson	Applicant
US5486701(A)	1996-01-01	Norton et al.	Applicant
US5491524(A)	1996-02-01	Hellmuth et al.	Applicant
US5491552(A)	1996-02-01	Kittrell	Applicant
US5526338(A)	1996-06-01	Hasman et al.	Applicant
US5555087(A)	1996-09-01	Miyagawa et al.	Applicant
US5562100(A)	1996-10-01	Kittrell et al.	Applicant
US5565983(A)	1996-10-01	Barnard et al.	Applicant
US5565986(A)	1996-10-01	Knuttel	Applicant
US5566267(A)	1996-10-01	Neuberger	Applicant
US5583342(A)	1996-12-01	Ichie	Applicant
US5590660(A)	1997-01-01	MacAulay et al.	Applicant
US5600486(A)	1997-02-01	Gal et al.	Applicant
US5601087(A)	1997-02-01	Gunderson et al.	Applicant
US5621830(A)	1997-04-01	Lucey et al.	Applicant
US5623336(A)	1997-04-01	Raab et al.	Applicant
US5635830(A)	1997-06-01	Itoh	Applicant
US5649924(A)	1997-07-01	Everett et al.	Applicant
US5697373(A)	1997-12-01	Richards-Kortum et al.	Applicant
US5698397(A)	1997-12-01	Zarling et al.	Applicant
US5710630(A)	1998-01-01	Essenpreis et al.	Applicant
US5716324(A)	1998-02-01	Toida	Applicant
US5719399(A)	1998-02-01	Alfano et al.	Applicant
US5730731(A)	1998-03-01	Mollenauer et al.	Applicant
US5735276(A)	1998-04-01	Lemelson	Applicant
US5740808(A)	1998-04-01	Panescu et al.	Applicant
US5748318(A)	1998-05-01	Maris et al.	Applicant
US5748598(A)	1998-05-01	Swanson et al.	Applicant
US5784352(A)	1998-07-01	Swanson et al.	Applicant
US5785651(A)	1998-07-01	Kuhn et al.	Applicant
US5795295(A)	1998-08-01	Hellmuth et al.	Applicant
US5801826(A)	1998-09-01	Williams	Applicant
US5801831(A)	1998-09-01	Sargoytchev et al.	Applicant
US5803082(A)	1998-09-01	Stapleton et al.	Applicant
US5807261(A)	1998-09-01	Benaron et al.	Applicant
US5810719(A)	1998-09-01	Toida	Applicant
US5817144(A)	1998-10-01	Kenton et al.	Applicant
US5836877(A)	1998-11-01	Zavislan et al.	Applicant
US5840023(A)	1998-11-01	Oraevsky et al.	Applicant
US5840075(A)	1998-11-01	Mueller et al.	Applicant
US5842995(A)	1998-12-01	Mahadevan-Jansen et al.	Applicant
US5843000(A)	1998-12-01	Nishioka et al.	Applicant
US5843052(A)	1998-12-01	Benja-Athon	Applicant
US5847827(A)	1998-12-01	Fercher	Applicant
US5862273(A)	1999-01-01	Pelletier	Applicant
US5865754(A)	1999-02-01	Sevick-Muraca et al.	Applicant
US5867268(A)	1999-02-01	Gelikonov et al.	Applicant
US5871449(A)	1999-02-01	Brown	Applicant
US5872879(A)	1999-02-01	Hamm	Applicant
US5877856(A)	1999-03-01	Fercher	Applicant
US5887009(A)	1999-03-01	Mandella et al.	Applicant
US5892583(A)	1999-04-01	Li	Applicant
US5910839(A)	1999-06-01	Erskine et al.	Applicant
US5912764(A)	1999-06-01	Togino	Applicant
US5920373(A)	1999-07-01	Bille	Applicant
US5920390(A)	1999-07-01	Farahi et al.	Applicant
US5921926(A)	1999-07-01	Rolland et al.	Applicant
US5926592(A)	1999-07-01	Harris et al.	Applicant
US5949929(A)	1999-09-01	Hamm	Applicant
US5951482(A)	1999-09-01	Winston et al.	Applicant
US5955737(A)	1999-09-01	Hallidy et al.	Applicant
US5956355(A)	1999-09-01	Swanson et al.	Applicant
US5968064(A)	1999-10-01	Selmon et al.	Applicant
US5975697(A)	1999-11-01	Podoleanu et al.	Applicant
US5983125(A)	1999-11-01	Alfano et al.	Applicant
US5987346(A)	1999-11-01	Benaron et al.	Applicant
US5991697(A)	1999-11-01	Nelson et al.	Applicant
US5994690(A)	1999-11-01	Kulkarni et al.	Applicant
US5995223(A)	1999-11-01	Power	Applicant
US6002480(A)	1999-12-01	Izatt et al.	Applicant
US6004314(A)	1999-12-01	Wei et al.	Applicant
US6006128(A)	1999-12-01	Izatt et al.	Applicant
US6007996(A)	1999-12-01	McNamara et al.	Applicant
US6010449(A)	2000-01-01	Selmon et al.	Applicant
US6014214(A)	2000-01-01	Li	Applicant
US6016197(A)	2000-01-01	Krivoshlykov	Applicant
US6020963(A)	2000-02-01	Dimarzio et al.	Applicant
US6033721(A)	2000-03-01	Nassuphis	Applicant
US6044288(A)	2000-03-01	Wake et al.	Applicant
US6045511(A)	2000-04-01	Ott et al.	Applicant
US6048742(A)	2000-04-01	Weyburne et al.	Applicant
US6053613(A)	2000-04-01	Wei et al.	Applicant
US6069698(A)	2000-05-01	Ozawa et al.	Applicant
US6091496(A)	2000-07-01	Hill	Applicant
US6091984(A)	2000-07-01	Perelman et al.	Applicant
US6107048(A)	2000-08-01	Goldenring et al.	Applicant
US6111645(A)	2000-08-01	Tearney et al.	Applicant
US6117128(A)	2000-09-01	Gregory	Applicant
US6120516(A)	2000-09-01	Selmon et al.	Applicant
US6134003(A)	2000-10-01	Tearney et al.	Applicant
US6134010(A)	2000-10-01	Zavislan	Applicant
US6134033(A)	2000-10-01	Bergano et al.	Applicant
US6141577(A)	2000-10-01	Rolland et al.	Applicant
US6151522(A)	2000-11-01	Alfano et al.	Applicant
US6159445(A)	2000-12-01	Klaveness et al.	Applicant
US6160826(A)	2000-12-01	Swanson et al.	Applicant
US6161031(A)	2000-12-01	Hochmann et al.	Applicant
US6166373(A)	2000-12-01	Mao	Applicant
US6174291(B1)	2001-01-01	McMahon et al.	Applicant
US6175669(B1)	2001-01-01	Colston et al.	Applicant
US6185271(B1)	2001-02-01	Kinsinger	Applicant
US6191862(B1)	2001-02-01	Swanson et al.	Applicant
US6193676(B1)	2001-02-01	Winston et al.	Applicant
US6198956(B1)	2001-03-01	Dunne	Applicant
US6201989(B1)	2001-03-01	Whitehead et al.	Applicant
US6208415(B1)	2001-03-01	De Boer et al.	Applicant
US6208887(B1)	2001-03-01	Clarke	Applicant
US6245026(B1)	2001-06-01	Campbell et al.	Applicant
US6249349(B1)	2001-06-01	Lauer	Applicant
US6249381(B1)	2001-06-01	Suganuma	Applicant
US6249630(B1)	2001-06-01	Stock et al.	Applicant
US6263234(B1)	2001-07-01	Engelhardt et al.	Applicant
US6264610(B1)	2001-07-01	Zhu	Applicant
US6272376(B1)	2001-08-01	Marcu et al.	Applicant
US6274871(B1)	2001-08-01	Dukor et al.	Applicant
US6282011(B1)	2001-08-01	Tearney et al.	Applicant
US6297018(B1)	2001-10-01	French et al.	Applicant
US6301048(B1)	2001-10-01	Cao et al.	Applicant
US6308092(B1)	2001-10-01	Hoyns	Applicant
US6324419(B1)	2001-11-01	Guzelsu et al.	Applicant
US6341036(B1)	2002-01-01	Tearney et al.	Applicant
US6353693(B1)	2002-03-01	Kano et al.	Applicant
US6359692(B1)	2002-03-01	Groot	Applicant
US6374128(B1)	2002-04-01	Toida et al.	Applicant
US6377349(B1)	2002-04-01	Fercher	Applicant
US6384915(B1)	2002-05-01	Everett et al.	Applicant
US6393312(B1)	2002-05-01	Hoyns	Applicant
US6394964(B1)	2002-05-01	Sievert, Jr. et al.	Applicant
US6396941(B1)	2002-05-01	Bacus et al.	Applicant
US6421164(B2)	2002-07-01	Tearney et al.	Applicant
US6437867(B2)	2002-08-01	Zeylikovich et al.	Applicant
US6441892(B2)	2002-08-01	Xiao et al.	Applicant
US6441959(B1)	2002-08-01	Yang et al.	Applicant
US6445485(B1)	2002-09-01	Frigo et al.	Applicant
US6445944(B1)	2002-09-01	Ostrovsky	Applicant
US6459487(B1)	2002-10-01	Chen et al.	Applicant
US6463313(B1)	2002-10-01	Winston et al.	Applicant
US6469846(B2)	2002-10-01	Ebizuka et al.	Applicant
US6475159(B1)	2002-11-01	Casscells et al.	Applicant
US6475210(B1)	2002-11-01	Phelps et al.	Applicant
US6477403(B1)	2002-11-01	Eguchi et al.	Applicant
US6485413(B1)	2002-11-01	Boppart et al.	Applicant
US6485482(B1)	2002-11-01	Belef	Applicant
US6501551(B1)	2002-12-01	Tearney et al.	Applicant
US6501878(B2)	2002-12-01	Hughes et al.	Applicant
US6517532(B1)	2003-02-01	Altshuler et al.	Applicant
US6538817(B1)	2003-03-01	Farmer et al.	Applicant
US6549801(B1)	2003-04-01	Chen et al.	Applicant
US6552796(B2)	2003-04-01	Magnin et al.	Applicant
US6556305(B1)	2003-04-01	Aziz et al.	Applicant
US6556853(B1)	2003-04-01	Cabib et al.	Applicant
US6558324(B1)	2003-05-01	Von Behren et al.	Applicant
US6564087(B1)	2003-05-01	Pitris et al.	Applicant
US6564089(B2)	2003-05-01	Izatt et al.	Applicant
US6567585(B2)	2003-05-01	Harris et al.	Applicant
US6593101(B2)	2003-07-01	Richards-Kortum et al.	Applicant
US6611833(B1)	2003-08-01	Johnson et al.	Applicant
US6615071(B1)	2003-09-01	Casscells, III et al.	Applicant
US6622732(B2)	2003-09-01	Constantz	Applicant
US6680780(B1)	2004-01-01	Fee	Applicant
US6685885(B2)	2004-02-01	Nolte et al.	Applicant
US6687007(B1)	2004-02-01	Meigs	Applicant
US6687010(B1)	2004-02-01	Horii et al.	Applicant
US6687036(B2)	2004-02-01	Riza	Applicant
US6701181(B2)	2004-03-01	Tang et al.	Applicant
US6721094(B1)	2004-04-01	Sinclair et al.	Applicant
US6725073(B1)	2004-04-01	Motamedi et al.	Applicant
US6738144(B1)	2004-05-01	Dogariu et al.	Applicant
US6741355(B2)	2004-05-01	Drabarek	Applicant
US6757467(B1)	2004-06-01	Rogers	Applicant
US6790175(B1)	2004-09-01	Furusawa et al.	Applicant
US6806963(B1)	2004-10-01	Wälti et al.	Applicant
US6816743(B2)	2004-11-01	Moreno et al.	Applicant
US6831781(B2)	2004-12-01	Tearney et al.	Applicant
US6839496(B1)	2005-01-01	Mills et al.	Applicant
US6882432(B2)	2005-04-01	Deck	Applicant
US6903820(B2)	2005-06-01	Wang	Applicant
US6909105(B1)	2005-06-01	Heintzmann et al.	Applicant
US6949072(B2)	2005-09-01	Furnish et al.	Applicant
US6961123(B1)	2005-11-01	Wang et al.	Applicant
US6980299(B1)	2005-12-01	de Boer	Applicant
US6996549(B2)	2006-02-01	Zhang et al.	Applicant
US7006231(B2)	2006-02-01	Ostrovsky et al.	Applicant
US7019838(B2)	2006-03-01	Izatt et al.	Applicant
US7027633(B2)	2006-04-01	Foran et al.	Applicant
US7061622(B2)	2006-06-01	Rollins et al.	Applicant
US7072047(B2)	2006-07-01	Westphal et al.	Applicant
US7075658(B2)	2006-07-01	Izatt et al.	Applicant
US7099358(B1)	2006-08-01	Chong et al.	Applicant
US7113625(B2)	2006-09-01	Watson et al.	Applicant
US7130320(B2)	2006-10-01	Tobiason et al.	Applicant
US7139598(B2)	2006-11-01	Hull et al.	Applicant
US7142835(B2)	2006-11-01	Paulus	Applicant
US7190464(B2)	2007-03-01	Alphonse	Applicant
US7231243(B2)	2007-06-01	Tearney et al.	Applicant
US7236637(B2)	2007-06-01	Sirohey et al.	Applicant
US7242480(B2)	2007-07-01	Alphonse	Applicant
US7267494(B2)	2007-09-01	Deng et al.	Applicant
US7272252(B2)	2007-09-01	De La Torre-Bueno et al.	Applicant
US7304798(B2)	2007-12-01	Izumi et al.	Applicant
US7336366(B2)	2008-02-01	Choma et al.	Applicant
US7342659(B2)	2008-03-01	Horn et al.	Applicant
US7355716(B2)	2008-04-01	De Boer et al.	Applicant
US7355721(B2)	2008-04-01	Quadling et al.	Applicant
US7359062(B2)	2008-04-01	Chen et al.	Applicant
US7366376(B2)	2008-04-01	Shishkov et al.	Applicant
US7391520(B2)	2008-06-01	Zhou et al.	Applicant
US7458683(B2)	2008-12-01	Chernyak et al.	Applicant
US7530948(B2)	2009-05-01	Seibel et al.	Applicant
US7609391(B2)	2009-10-01	Betzig	Applicant
US7646905(B2)	2010-01-01	Guittet et al.	Applicant
US7664300(B2)	2010-02-01	Lange et al.	Applicant
US7733497(B2)	2010-06-01	Yun et al.	Applicant
US7969578(B2)	2011-06-01	Yun et al.	Applicant
US2001/0020126(A1)	2001-09-01	Swanson et al.	Applicant
US2001/0047137(A1)	2001-11-01	Moreno et al.	Applicant
US2002/0016533(A1)	2002-02-01	Marchitto et al.	Applicant
US2002/0024015(A1)	2002-02-01	Hoffmann et al.	Applicant
US2002/0048025(A1)	2002-04-01	Takaoka	Applicant
US2002/0048026(A1)	2002-04-01	Isshiki et al.	Applicant
US2002/0052547(A1)	2002-05-01	Toida	Applicant
US2002/0057431(A1)	2002-05-01	Fateley et al.	Applicant
US2002/0064341(A1)	2002-05-01	Fauver et al.	Applicant
US2002/0076152(A1)	2002-06-01	Hughes et al.	Applicant
US2002/0085209(A1)	2002-07-01	Mittleman et al.	Applicant
US2002/0086347(A1)	2002-07-01	Johnson et al.	Applicant
US2002/0091322(A1)	2002-07-01	Chaiken et al.	Applicant
US2002/0093662(A1)	2002-07-01	Chen et al.	Applicant
US2002/0109851(A1)	2002-08-01	Deck	Applicant
US2002/0122246(A1)	2002-09-01	Tearney et al.	Applicant
US2002/0140942(A1)	2002-10-01	Fee et al.	Applicant
US2002/0158211(A1)	2002-10-01	Gillispie	Applicant
US2002/0161357(A1)	2002-10-01	Anderson et al.	Applicant
US2002/0163622(A1)	2002-11-01	Magnin et al.	Applicant
US2002/0168158(A1)	2002-11-01	Furusawa et al.	Applicant
US2002/0172485(A1)	2002-11-01	Keaton et al.	Applicant
US2002/0183623(A1)	2002-12-01	Tang et al.	Applicant
US2002/0188204(A1)	2002-12-01	McNamara et al.	Applicant
US2002/0196446(A1)	2002-12-01	Roth et al.	Applicant
US2002/0198457(A1)	2002-12-01	Tearney et al.	Applicant
US2003/0013973(A1)	2003-01-01	Georgakoudi et al.	Applicant
US2003/0023153(A1)	2003-01-01	Izatt et al.	Applicant
US2003/0026735(A1)	2003-02-01	Nolte et al.	Applicant
US2003/0028114(A1)	2003-02-01	Casscells, III et al.	Applicant
US2003/0030816(A1)	2003-02-01	Eom Tae Bong et al.	Applicant
US2003/0053673(A1)	2003-03-01	Dewaele et al.	Applicant
US2003/0082105(A1)	2003-05-01	Fischman et al.	Applicant
US2003/0097048(A1)	2003-05-01	Ryan et al.	Applicant
US2003/0108911(A1)	2003-06-01	Klimant et al.	Applicant
US2003/0120137(A1)	2003-06-01	Pawluczyk et al.	Applicant
US2003/0135101(A1)	2003-07-01	Webler	Applicant
US2003/0137669(A1)	2003-07-01	Rollins et al.	Applicant
US2003/0164952(A1)	2003-09-01	Deichmann et al.	Applicant
US2003/0165263(A1)	2003-09-01	Hamer et al.	Applicant
US2003/0171691(A1)	2003-09-01	Casscells, III et al.	Applicant
US2003/0174339(A1)	2003-09-01	Feldchtein et al.	Applicant
US2003/0199769(A1)	2003-10-01	Podoleanu et al.	Applicant
US2003/0216719(A1)	2003-11-01	Debenedictis et al.	Applicant
US2003/0220749(A1)	2003-11-01	Chen et al.	Applicant
US2003/0236443(A1)	2003-12-01	Cespedes et al.	Applicant
US2004/0002650(A1)	2004-01-01	Mandrusov et al.	Applicant
US2004/0054268(A1)	2004-03-01	Esenaliev et al.	Applicant
US2004/0072200(A1)	2004-04-01	Rigler et al.	Applicant
US2004/0075841(A1)	2004-04-01	Van Neste et al.	Applicant
US2004/0077949(A1)	2004-04-01	Blofgett et al.	Applicant
US2004/0086245(A1)	2004-05-01	Farroni et al.	Applicant
US2004/0100631(A1)	2004-05-01	Bashkansky et al.	Applicant
US2004/0100681(A1)	2004-05-01	Bjarklev et al.	Applicant
US2004/0126048(A1)	2004-07-01	Dave et al.	Applicant
US2004/0133191(A1)	2004-07-01	Momiuchi et al.	Applicant
US2004/0150829(A1)	2004-08-01	Koch et al.	Applicant
US2004/0150830(A1)	2004-08-01	Chan	Applicant
US2004/0152989(A1)	2004-08-01	Puttappa et al.	Applicant
US2004/0165184(A1)	2004-08-01	Mizuno	Applicant
US2004/0166593(A1)	2004-08-01	Nolte et al.	Applicant
US2004/0212808(A1)	2004-10-01	Okawa et al.	Applicant
US2004/0239938(A1)	2004-12-01	Izatt	Applicant
US2004/0246583(A1)	2004-12-01	Mueller et al.	Applicant
US2004/0254474(A1)	2004-12-01	Seibel et al.	Applicant
US2004/0263843(A1)	2004-12-01	Knopp et al.	Applicant
US2005/0018133(A1)	2005-01-01	Huang et al.	Applicant
US2005/0018201(A1)	2005-01-01	De Boer et al.	Applicant
US2005/0035295(A1)	2005-02-01	Bouma et al.	Applicant
US2005/0046837(A1)	2005-03-01	Izumi et al.	Applicant
US2005/0057680(A1)	2005-03-01	Agan	Applicant
US2005/0057756(A1)	2005-03-01	Fang-Yen et al.	Applicant
US2005/0059894(A1)	2005-03-01	Zeng et al.	Applicant
US2005/0065421(A1)	2005-03-01	Burckhardt et al.	Applicant
US2005/0075547(A1)	2005-04-01	Wang	Applicant
US2005/0083534(A1)	2005-04-01	Riza et al.	Applicant
US2005/0119567(A1)	2005-06-01	Choi et al.	Applicant
US2005/0128488(A1)	2005-06-01	Yelin et al.	Applicant
US2005/0165303(A1)	2005-07-01	Kleen et al.	Applicant
US2005/0171438(A1)	2005-08-01	Chen et al.	Applicant
US2005/0197530(A1)	2005-09-01	Wallace et al.	Applicant
US2006/0039004(A1)	2006-02-01	de Boer et al.	Applicant
US2006/0103850(A1)	2006-05-01	Alphonse et al.	Applicant
US2006/0146339(A1)	2006-07-01	Fujita et al.	Applicant
US2006/0155193(A1)	2006-07-01	Leonardi et al.	Applicant
US2006/0164639(A1)	2006-07-01	Horn et al.	Applicant
US2006/0184048(A1)	2006-08-01	Saadat et al.	Applicant
US2006/0193352(A1)	2006-08-01	Chong et al.	Applicant
US2006/0244973(A1)	2006-11-01	Yun et al.	Applicant
US2007/0019208(A1)	2007-01-01	Toida et al.	Applicant
US2007/0038040(A1)	2007-02-01	Cense et al.	Applicant
US2007/0070496(A1)	2007-03-01	Gweon et al.	Applicant
US2007/0086013(A1)	2007-04-01	De Lega et al.	Applicant
US2007/0133002(A1)	2007-06-01	Wax et al.	Applicant
US2007/0188855(A1)	2007-08-01	Shishkov et al.	Applicant
US2007/0223006(A1)	2007-09-01	Tearney et al.	Applicant
US2007/0236700(A1)	2007-10-01	Yun et al.	Applicant
US2007/0291277(A1)	2007-12-01	Everett et al.	Applicant
US2008/0002197(A1)	2008-01-01	Sun et al.	Applicant
US2008/0007734(A1)	2008-01-01	Park et al.	Applicant
US2008/0021275(A1)	2008-01-01	Tearney et al.	Applicant
US2008/0049220(A1)	2008-02-01	Izzia et al.	Applicant
US2008/0097225(A1)	2008-04-01	Tearney et al.	Applicant
US2009/0051923(A1)	2009-02-01	Zuluaga	Applicant
US2009/0131801(A1)	2009-05-01	Suter et al.	Applicant
US2009/0273777(A1)	2009-11-01	Yun et al.	Applicant
US2010/0309477(A1)	2010-12-01	Yun et al.	Applicant
DE4105221	1991-09-01		Applicant
DE4309056	1994-09-01		Applicant
DE19542955	1997-05-01		Applicant
DE10351319	2005-06-01		Applicant
EP110201	1984-06-01		Applicant
EP251062	1988-01-01		Applicant
EP617286	1994-02-01		Applicant
EP590268	1994-04-01		Applicant
EP728440	1996-08-01		Applicant
EP933096	1999-08-01		Applicant
EP1324051	2003-07-01		Applicant
EP1426799	2004-06-01		Applicant
FR2738343	1995-08-01		Applicant
GB1257778	1971-12-01		Applicant
GB2030313	1980-04-01		Applicant
GB2209221	1989-05-01		Applicant
GB2298054	1996-08-01		Applicant
JP6073405	1985-04-01		Applicant
JP20040056907	1992-02-01		Applicant
JP4135550	1992-05-01		Applicant
JP4135551	1992-05-01		Applicant
JP5509417	1993-11-01		Applicant
JP10-267631	1998-10-01		Applicant
JP2000-046729	2000-02-01		Applicant
JP2001-174404	2001-06-01		Applicant
JP2001-212086	2001-08-01		Applicant
JP2001-525580	2001-12-01		Applicant
JP2002-095063	2002-04-01		Applicant
JP2002214127	2002-07-01		Applicant
JP20030035659	2003-02-01		Applicant
JP2003-504627	2003-02-01		Applicant
JP2003-513278	2003-04-01		Applicant
JP2007271761	2007-10-01		Applicant
WF2006130797	2006-12-01		Applicant
WO7900841	1979-10-01		Applicant
WO9201966	1992-02-01		Applicant
WO9216865	1992-10-01		Applicant
WO9219930	1992-11-01		Applicant
WO9303672	1993-03-01		Applicant
WO9216865	1993-10-01		Applicant
WO9533971	1995-12-01		Applicant
WO9628212	1996-09-01		Applicant
WO9732182	1997-09-01		Applicant
WO9800057	1998-01-01		Applicant
WO9801074	1998-01-01		Applicant
WO9814132	1998-04-01		Applicant
WO9835203	1998-08-01		Applicant
WO9838907	1998-09-01		Applicant
WO9846123	1998-10-01		Applicant
WO9848838	1998-11-01		Applicant
WO9848846	1998-11-01		Applicant
WO9905487	1999-02-01		Applicant
WO9944089	1999-02-01		Applicant
WO9944089	1999-09-01		Applicant
WO9957507	1999-11-01		Applicant
WO58766	2000-10-01		Applicant
WO101111	2001-01-01		Applicant
WO108579	2001-02-01		Applicant
WO127679	2001-04-01		Applicant
WO138820	2001-05-01		Applicant
WO142735	2001-06-01		Applicant
WO236015	2002-05-01		Applicant
WO238040	2002-05-01		Applicant
WO2053050	2002-07-01		Applicant
WO2054027	2002-07-01		Applicant
WO2084263	2002-10-01		Applicant
WO3020119	2003-03-01		Applicant
WO3046495	2003-06-01		Applicant
WO3046636	2003-06-01		Applicant
WO3052478	2003-06-01		Applicant
WO3062802	2003-07-01		Applicant
WO3105678	2003-12-01		Applicant
WO2004034869	2004-04-01		Applicant
WO2004057266	2004-07-01		Applicant
WO2004059266	2004-07-01		Applicant
WO2004066824	2004-08-01		Applicant
WO2004088361	2004-10-01		Applicant
WO2004105598	2004-12-01		Applicant
WO2005000115	2005-01-01		Applicant
WO2005047813	2005-05-01		Applicant
WO2005054780	2005-06-01		Applicant
WO2005082225	2005-09-01		Applicant
WO2006004743	2006-01-01		Applicant
WO2006014392	2006-02-01		Applicant
WO2006039091	2006-04-01		Applicant
WO2006059109	2006-06-01		Applicant
WO2006124860	2006-11-01		Applicant
WO2007028531	2007-03-01		Applicant
WO2007038787	2007-04-01		Applicant
WO2007083138	2007-07-01		Applicant
WO2007084995	2007-07-01		Applicant
WO2007083138	2009-07-01		Applicant

Non-Patent Literature (907)

R. Haggitt et al., “Barrett's Esophagus Correlation Between Mucin Histochemistry, Flow Cytometry, and Histological Diagnosis for Predicting Increased Cancer Risk,” Apr. 1988, American Journal of Pathology, vol. 131, No. 1, pp. 53-61.Applicant
R.H. Hardwick et al., (1995) “c-erbB-2 Overexpression in the Dysplasia/Carcinoma Sequence of Barrett's Oesophagus,” Journal of Clinical Pathology, vol. 48, No. 2, pp. 129-132.Applicant
W. Polkowski et al, (1998) Clinical Decision making in Barrett's Oesophagus can be supported by Computerized Immunoquantitation and Morphometry of Features Associated with Proliferation and Differentiation, Journal of pathology, vol. 184, pp. 161-168.Applicant
J.R. Turner et al., MN Antigen Expression in Normal Preneoplastic, and Neoplastic Esophagus: A Clinicopathological Study of a New Cancer-Associated Biomarker,: Jun. 1997, Human Pathology, vol. 28, No. 6, pp. 740-744.Applicant
D.J. Bowery et al., (1999) “Patterns of Gastritis in Patients with Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease,”, Gut, vol. 45, pp. 798-803.Applicant
O'Reich et al., (2000) “Expression of Oestrogen and Progesterone Receptors in Low-Grade Endometrial Stromal Sarcomas,”, British Journal of Cancer, vol. 82, No. 5, pp. 1030-1034.Applicant
M.I. Canto et al., (1999) “Vital Staining and Barrett's Esophagus,” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, vol. 49, No. 3, Part 2, pp. S12-S16.Applicant
S. Jackle et al., (2000) “In Vivo Endoscopic Optical Coherence Tomography of the Human Gastrointestinal Tract-Toward Optical Biopsy,” Encoscopy, vol. 32, No. 10, pp. 743-749.Applicant
E. Montgomery et al., “Reproducibility of the Diagnosis of Dysplasia in Barrett Esophagus: A Reaffirmation,” Apr. 2001, Human Pathology, vol. 32, No. 4, pp. 368-378.Applicant
H. Geddert et al., “Expression of Cyclin B1 in the Metaplasia—Dysphasia—Carcinoma Sequence of Barrett Esophagus,” Jan. 2002, Cancer, vol. 94, No. 1, pp. 212-218.Applicant
P. Pfau et al., (2003) “Criteria for the Diagnosis of Dysphasia by Endoscopic Optical Coherence Tomography,” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, vol. 58, No. 2, pp. 196-2002.Applicant
R. Kiesslich et al., (2004) “Confocal Laser Endoscopy for Diagnosing Intraepithelial Neoplasias and Colorectal Cancer in Vivo,” Gastroenterology, vol. 127, No. 3, pp. 706-713.Applicant
X. Qi et al., (2004) “Computer Aided Diagnosis of Dysphasia in Barrett's Esophagus Using Endoscopic Optical Coherence Tomography,” SPIE, Coherence Domain Optical Methods and Optical Coherence Tomography in Biomedicine VIII. Proc. of Conference on., vol. 5316, pp. 33-40.Applicant
Seltzer et al., (1991) “160 nm Continuous Tuning of a MQW Laser in an External Cavity Across the Entire 1.3μm Communications Window,” Electronics Letters, vol. 27, pp. 95-96.Applicant
Office Action dated Jan. 25, 2010 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/537,048.Applicant
International Search Report dated Jan. 27, 2010 for PCT/US2009/050553.Applicant
International Search Report dated Jan. 27, 2010 for PCT/US2009/047988.Applicant
International Search Report dated Feb. 23, 2010 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/445,131.Applicant
Office Action dated Mar. 18, 2010 of U.S. Appl. No. 11/844,454.Applicant
Office Action dated Apr. 8, 2010 of U.S. Appl. No. 11/414,564.Applicant
Japanese Office Action dated Apr. 13, 2010 for Japanese Patent application No. 2007-515029.Applicant
International Search Report dated May 27, 2010 for PCT/US2009/063420.Applicant
Office Action dated May 28, 2010 for U.S. Appl. No. 12/015,642.Applicant
Office Action dated Jun. 2, 2010 for U.S. Appl. No. 12/112,205.Applicant
US National Library of Medicine (NLM), Bethesda, MD, US; Oct. 2007,, “Abstracts of the 19th Annual Symposium of Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics, Oct. 20-25, 2007, Washington, DC, USA.”Applicant
Gelikono, V. M. et al. (Oct. 1, “Two-Wavelength Optical Coherence Tomography” Radio physics and Quantum Electronics, Kluwer Academic Publishers-Consultants. vol. 47, No. 10-1.Applicant
Database Biosis Biosciences Information Service, Philadelphia, PA, US; Oct. 2006, Yelin D. et al: “Three-Dimensional Miniature Endoscopy”.Applicant
Fujimoto et al., “High Resolution in Vivo Intra-Arterial Imaging with Optical Coherence Tomography,” Official Journal of the British Cardiac Society, vol. 82, pp. 128-133 Heart, 1999.Applicant
D. Huang et al., “Optical Coherence Tomography,” Science, vol. 254, pp. 1178-1181, Nov. 1991.Applicant
Tearney et al., “High-Speed Phase—and Group Delay Scanning with a Grating Based Phase Control Delay Line,” Optics Letters, vol. 22, pp. 1811-1813, Dec. 1997.Applicant
Rollins, et al., “In Vivo Video Rate Optical Coherence Tomography,” Optics Express, vol. 3, pp. 219-229, Sep. 1998.Applicant
Saxer, et al., High Speed Fiber-Based Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography of in Vivo Human Skin, Optical Society of America, vol. 25, pp. 1355-1357, Sep. 2000.Applicant
Oscar Eduardo Martinez, “3000 Times Grating Compress or with Positive Group Velocity Dispersion,” IEEE, vol. QE-23, pp. 59-64, Jan. 1987.Applicant
Kulkarni, et al., “Image Enhancement in Optical Coherence Tomography Using Deconvolution,” Electronics Letters, vol. 33, pp. 1365-1367, Jul. 1997.Applicant
Bashkansky, et al., “Signal Processing for Improving Field Cross-Correlation Function in Optical Coherence Tomography,” Optics & Photonics News, vol. 9, pp. 8137-8138.Applicant
Yung et al., “Phase-Domain Processing of Optical Coherence Tomography Images,” Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol. 4, pp. 125-136, Jan. 1999.Applicant
Tearney, et al., “In Vivo Endoscopic Optical Biopsy with Optical Coherence Tomography,” Science, vol. 276, Jun. 1997.Applicant
W. Drexler et al., “In Vivo Ultrahigh-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography,” Optics Letters vol. 24, pp. 1221-1223, Sep. 1999.Applicant
Nicusor V. Iftimia et al., “A Portable, Low Coherence Interferometry Based Instrument for Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy Guidance,” Accepted to Review of Scientific Instruments, 2005.Applicant
Abbas, G.L., V.W.S. Chan et al., “Local-Oscillator Excess-Noise Suppression for Homodyne and Heterodyne-Detection,” Optics Letters, vol. 8, pp. 419-421, Aug. 1983 issue.Applicant
Agrawal, G.P., “Population Pulsations and Nondegenerate 4-Wave Mixing in Semiconductor-Lasers and Amplifiers,” Journal of the Optical Society of America B-Optical Physics, vol. 5, pp. 147-159, Jan. 1998.Applicant
Andretzky, P. et al., “Optical Coherence Tomography by Spectral Radar: Improvement of Signal-to-Noise Ratio,” The International Society for Optical Engineering, USA, vol. 3915, 2000.Applicant
Ballif, J. et al., “Rapid and Scalable Scans at 21 m/s in optical Low-Coherence Reflectometry,” Optics Letters, vol. 22, pp. 757-759, Jun. 1997.Applicant
Barfuss H. et al., “Modified Optical Frequency-Domain Reflectometry with High Spatial-Resolution for Components of Integrated Optic Systems,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 7, pp. 3-10, Jan. 1989.Applicant
Beaud, P. et al., “Optical Reflectometry with Micrometer Resolution for the Investigation of Integrated Optical-Devices,” Leee Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 25, pp. 755-759, Apr. 1989.Applicant
Bouma, Brett et al., “Power-Efficient Nonreciprocal Interferometer and Linear-Scanning Fiber-Optic Catheter for Optical Coherence Tomography,” Optics Letters, vol. 24, pp. 531-533, Apr. 1999.Applicant
Brinkmeyer, E. et al., “Efficient Algorithm for Non-Equidistant Interpolation of Sampled Data,” Electronics Letters, vol. 28, p. 693, Mar. 1992.Applicant
Brinkmeyer, E. et al., “High-Resolution OCDR in Dispersive Wave-Guides,” Electronics Letters, vol. 26, pp. 413-414, Mar. 1990.Applicant
Chinn, S.R. et al., “Optical Coherence Tomography Using a Frequency-Tunable Optical Source,” Optics Letters, vol. 22, pp. 340-342, Mar. 1997.Applicant
Danielson, B.L. et al., “Absolute Optical Ranging Using Low Coherence Interferometry,” Applied Optics, vol. 30, p. 2975, Jul. 1991.Applicant
Dorrer, C. et al., “Spectral Resolution and Sampling Issues in Fourier-Transform Spectral Interferometry,” Journal of the Optical Society of America B-Optical Physics, vol. 17, pp. 1795-1802, Oct. 2000.Applicant
Dudley, J.M. et al., “Cross-Correlation Frequency Resolved Optical Gating Analysis of Broadband Continuum Generation in Photonic Crystal Fiber: Simulations and Experiments,” Optics Express, vol. 10, p. 1215, Oct. 2002.Applicant
Eickhoff, W. et al., “Optical Frequency-Domain Reflectometry in Single-Mode Fiber,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 39, pp. 693-695, 1981.Applicant
Fercher, Adolf “Optical Coherence Tomography,” Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol. 1, pp. 157-173, Apr. 1996.Applicant
Ferreira, L.A. et al., “Polarization-Insensitive Fiberoptic White-Light Interferometry,” Optics Communications, vol. 114, pp. 386-392, Feb. 1995.Applicant
Fujii, Yohji, “High-Isolation Polarization-Independent Optical Circulator”, Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 9, pp. 1239-1243, Oct. 1991.Applicant
Glance, B., “Polarization Independent Coherent Optical Receiver,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. LT-5, p. 274, Feb. 1987.Applicant
Glombitza, U., “Coherent Frequency-Domain Reflectometry for Characterization of Single-Mode Integrated-Optical Wave-Guides,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 11, pp. 1377-1384, Aug. 1993.Applicant
Golubovic, B. et al., “Optical Frequency-Domain Reflectometry Using Rapid Wavelength Tuning of a Cr4+:Forsterite Laser,” Optics Letters, vol. 11, pp. 1704-1706, Nov. 1997.Applicant
Haberland, U. H. P. et al., “Chirp Optical Coherence Tomography of Layered Scattering Media,” Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol. 3, pp. 259-266, Jul. 1998.Applicant
Hammer, Daniel X. et al., “Spectrally Resolved White-Light Interferometry for Measurement of Ocular Dispersion,” Journal of the Optical Society of America A-Optics Image Science and Vision, vol. 16, pp. 2092-2102, Sep. 1999.Applicant
Harvey, K. C. et al., “External-Cavity Diode-Laser Using a Grazing-Incidence Diffraction Grating,” Optics Letters, vol. 16, pp. 910-912, Jun. 1991.Applicant
Hausler, Gerd et al., “‘Coherence Radar’ and ‘Spectral Radar’ New Tools for Dermatological Diagnosis,” Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol. 3, pp. 21-31, Jan. 1998.Applicant
Hee, Michael R. et al., “Polarization-Sensitive Low-Coherence Reflectometer for Birefringence Characterization and Ranging,” Journal of the Optical Society of America B (Optical Physics), vol. 9, p. 903-908, Jun. 1992.Applicant
Hotate Kazuo et al., “Optical Coherence Domain Reflectometry by Synthesis of Coherence Function,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 11, pp. 1701-1710, Oct. 1993.Applicant
Inoue, Kyo et al., “Nearly Degenerate 4-Wave-Mixing in a Traveling-Wave Semiconductor-Laser Amplifier,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 51, pp. 1051-1053, 1987.Applicant
Ivanov, A. P. et al., “New Method for High-Range Resolution Measurements of Light Scattering in Optically Dense Inhomogeneous Media,” Optics Letters, vol. 1, pp. 226-228, Dec. 1977.Applicant
Ivanov, A. P. et al., “Interferometric Study of the Spatial Structure of a Light-Scattering Medium,” Journal of Applied Spectroscopy, vol. 28, pp. 518-525, 1978.Applicant
Kazovsky, L. G. et al., “Heterodyne Detection Through Rain, Snow, and Turbid Media: Effective Receiver Size at Optical Through Millimeter Wavelenghths,” Applied Optics, vol. 22, pp. 706-710, Mar. 1983.Applicant
Kersey, A. D. et al., “Adaptive Polarization Diversity Receiver Configuration for Coherent Optical Fiber Communications,” Electronics Letters, vol. 25, pp. 275-277, Feb. 1989.Applicant
Kohlhaas, Andreas et al., “High-Resolution OCDR for Testing Integrated-Optical Waveguides: Dispersion-Corrupted Experimental Data Corrected by a Numerical Algorithm,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 9, pp. 1493-1502, Nov. 1991.Applicant
Larkin, Kieran G., “Efficient Nonlinear Algorithm for Envelope Detection in White Light Interferometry,” Journal of the Optical Society of America A-Optics Image Science and Vision, vol. 13, pp. 832-843, Apr. 1996.Applicant
Leitgeb, R. et al., “Spectral measurement of Absorption by Spectroscopic Frequency-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography,” Optics Letters, vol. 25, pp. 820-822, Jun. 2000.Applicant
Lexer, F. et al., “Wavelength-Tuning Interferometry of Intraocular Distances,” Applied Optics, vol. 36, pp. 6548-6553, Sep. 1997.Applicant
Mitsui, Takahisa, “Dynamic Range of Optical Reflectometry with Spectral Interferometry,” Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Part 1—Regular Papers Short Notes & Review Papers, vol. 38, pp. 6133-6137, 1999.Applicant
Naganuma, Kazunori et al., “Group-Delay Measurement Using the Fourier-Transform of an Interferometric Cross-Correlation Generated by White Light,” Optics Letters, vol. 15, pp. 393-395, Apr. 1990.Applicant
Okoshi,Takanori, “Polarization-State Control Schemes for Heterodyne or Homodyne Optical Fiber Communications,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. LT-3, pp. 1232-1237, Dec. 1995.Applicant
Passy, R. et al., “Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of Coherent OFDR with Semiconductor-Laser Sources,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 12, pp. 1622-1630, Sep. 1994.Applicant
Podoleanu, Adrian G., “Unbalanced Versus Balanced Operation in an Optical Coherence Tomography System,” Applied Optics, vol. 39, pp. 173-182, Jan. 2000.Applicant
Price, J. H. V. et al., “Tunable, Femtosecond Pulse Source Operating in the Range 1.06-1.33 mu m Based on an Yb3+-doped Holey Fiber Amplifier,” Journal of the Optical Society of America B-Optical Physics, vol. 19, pp. 1286-1294, Jun. 2002.Applicant
Schmitt, J. M. et al, “Measurement of Optical-Properties of Biological Tissues by Low-Coherence Reflectometry,” Applied Optics, vol. 32, pp. 6032-6042, Oct. 1993.Applicant
Silberberg, Y. et al., “Passive-Mode Locking of a Semiconductor Diode-Laser,” Optics Letters, vol. 9, pp. 507-509, Nov. 1984.Applicant
Smith, L. Montgomery et al., “Absolute Displacement Measurements Using Modulation of the Spectrum of White-Light in a Michelson Interferometer,” Applied Optics, vol. 28, pp. 3339-3342, Aug. 1989.Applicant
Sonnenschein, C. M. et al., “Signal-To-Noise Relationships for Coaxial Systems that Heterodyne Backscatter from Atmosphere,” Applied Optics, vol. 10, pp. 1600-1604, Jul. 1971.Applicant
Sorin, W. V. et al., “Measurement of Rayleigh Backscattering at 1.55 mu m with 32 mu m Spatial Resolution,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 4, pp. 374-376, Apr. 1992.Applicant
Sorin, W. V. et al., “A Simple Intensity Noise-Reduction Technique for Optical Low-Coherence Reflectometry,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 4, pp. 1404-1406, Dec. 1992.Applicant
Swanson, E. A. et al., “High-Speed Optical Coherence Domain Reflectometry,” Optics Letters, vol. 17, pp. 151-153, Jan. 1992.Applicant
Takada, K. et al., “High-Resolution OFDR with Incorporated Fiberoptic Frequency Encoder,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 4, pp. 1069-1072, Sep. 1992.Applicant
Takada, Kazumasa et al., “Narrow-Band light Source with Acoustooptic Tunable Filter for Optical Low-Coherence Reflectometry,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 8, pp. 658-660, May 1996.Applicant
Takada, Kazumasa et al., “New Measurement System for Fault Location in Optical Wave-Guide Devices Based on an Interometric-Technique,” Applied Optics, vol. 26, pp. 1603-1606, May 1987.Applicant
Tateda, Mitsuhiro et al., “Interferometric Method for Chromatic Dispersion Measurement in a Single-Mode Optical Fiber,” IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 17, pp. 404-407, Mar. 1981.Applicant
Toide, M. et al., “Two-Dimensional Coherent Detection Imaging in Multiple Scattering Media Based the Directional Resolution Capability of the Optical Heterodyne Method,” Applied Physics B (Photophysics and Laser Chemistry), vol. B52, pp. 391-394, 1991.Applicant
Trutna, W. R. et al., “Continuously Tuned External-Cavity Semiconductor-Laser,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 11, pp. 1279-1286, Aug. 1993.Applicant
Uttam, Deepak et al., “Precision Time Domain Reflectometry in Optical Fiber Systems Using a Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave Ranging Technique,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 3, pp. 971-977, Oct. 1985.Applicant
Von Der Weid, J. P. et al., “On the Characterization of Optical Fiber Network Components with Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometry,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 15, pp. 1131-1141, Jul. 1997.Applicant
Wysocki, P.F. et al., “Broad-Spectrum, Wavelength-Swept, Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser at 1.55-Mu-M,” Optics Letters, vol. 15, pp. 879-881, Aug. 1990.Applicant
Youngquist, Robert C. et al., “Optical Coherence-Domain Reflectometry—A New Optical Evaluation Technique,” Optics Letters, vol. 12, pp. 158-160, Mar. 1987.Applicant
Yun, S. H. et al., “Wavelength-Swept Fiber Laser with Frequency Shifted Feedback and Resonantly Swept Intra-Cavity Acoustooptic Tunable Filter,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol. 3, pp. 1087-1096, Aug. 1997.Applicant
Yun, S. H. et al., “Interrogation of Fiber Grating Sensor Arrays with a Wavelength-Swept Fiber Laser,” Optics Letters, vol. 23, pp. 843-845, Jun. 1998.Applicant
Yung, K. M., “Phase-Domain Processing of Optical Coherence Tomography Images,” Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol. 4, pp. 125-136, Jan. 1999.Applicant
Zhou, Xiao-Qun et al., “Extended-Range FMCW Reflectometry Using an optical Loop with a Frequency Shifter,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 8, pp. 248-250, Feb. 1996.Applicant
Zorabedian, Paul et al., “Tuning Fidelity of Acoustooptically Controlled External Cavity Semiconductor-Lasers,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 13, pp. 62-66, Jan. 1995.Applicant
Victor S. Y. Lin et al., “A Porous Silicon-Based Optical Interferometric Biosensor,” Science Magazine, vol. 278, pp. 840-843, Oct. 31, 1997.Applicant
De Boer, Johannes F. et al., “Review of Polarization Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography and Stokes Vector Determination,” Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol. 7, No. 3, Jul. 2002, pp. 359-371.Applicant
Jiao, Shuliang et al., “Depth-Resolved Two-Dimensional Stokes Vectors of Backscattered Light and Mueller Matrices of Biological Tissue Measured with Optical Coherence Tomography,” Applied Optics, vol. 39, No. 34, Dec. 1, 2000, pp. 6318-6324.Applicant
Park, B. Hyle et al., “In Vivo Burn Depth Determination by High-Speed Fiber-Based Polarization Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography,” Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol. 6 No. 4, Oct. 2001, pp. 474-479.Applicant
Roth, Jonathan E. et al., “Simplified Method for Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography,” Optics Letters, vol. 26, No. 14, Jul. 15, 2001, pp. 1069-1071.Applicant
Hitzenberger, Christopher K. et al., “Measurement and Imaging of Birefringence and Optic Axis Orientation by Phase Resolved Polarization Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography,” Optics Express, vol. 9, No. 13, Dec. 17, 2001, pp. 780-790.Applicant
Wang, Xueding et al., “Propagation of Polarized Light in Birefringent Turbid Media: Time-Resolved Simulations,” Optical Imaging Laboratory, Biomedical Engineering Program, Texas A&M University.Applicant
Wong, Brian J.F. et al., “Optical Coherence Tomography of the Rat Cochlea,” Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol. 5, No. 4, Oct. 2000, pp. 367-370.Applicant
Yao, Gang et al., “Propagation of Polarized Light in Turbid Media: Simulated Animation Sequences,” Optics Express, vol. 7, No. 5, Aug. 28, 2000, pp. 198-203.Applicant
Wang, Xiao-Jun et al., “Characterization of Dentin and Enamel by Use of Optical Coherence Tomography,” Applied Optics, vol. 38, No. 10, Apr. 1, 1999, pp. 2092-2096.Applicant
De Boer, Johannes F. et al., “Determination of the Depth-Resolved Stokes Parameters of Light Backscattered from Turbid Media by use of Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography,” Optics Letters, vol. 24, No. 5, Mar. 1, 1999, pp. 300-302.Applicant
Ducros, Mathieu G. et al., “Polarization Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography of the Rabbit Eye,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol. 5, No. 4, Jul./Aug. 1999, pp. 1159-1167.Applicant
Groner, Warren et al., “Orthogonal Polarization Spectral Imaging: A New Method for Study of the Microcirculation,” Nature Medicine Inc., vol. 5 No. 10, Oct. 1999, pp. 1209-1213.Applicant
De Boer, Johannes F. et al., “Polarization Effects in Optical Coherence Tomography of Various Viological Tissues,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol. 5, No. 4, Jul./Aug. 1999, pp. 1200-1204.Applicant
Yao, Gang et al., “Two-Dimensional Depth-Resolved Mueller Matrix Characterization of Biological Tissue by Optical Coherence Tomography,” Optics Letters, Apr. 15, 1999, vol. 24, No. 8, pp. 537-539.Applicant
Lu, Shih-Yau et al., “Homogeneous and Inhomogeneous Jones Matrices,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A., vol. 11, No. 2, Feb. 1994, pp. 766-773.Applicant
Bickel, S. William et al., “Stokes Vectors, Mueller Matrices, and Polarized Scattered Light,” Am. J. Phys., vol. 53, No. 5, May 1985 pp. 468-478.Applicant
Bréhonnet, F. Le Roy et al., “Optical Media and Target Characterization by Mueller Matrix Decomposition,” J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 29, 1996, pp. 34-38.Applicant
Cameron, Brent D. et al., “Measurement and Calculation of the Two-Dimensional Backscattering Mueller Matrix of a Turbid Medium,” Optics Letters, vol. 23, No. 7, Apr. 1, 1998, pp. 485-487.Applicant
De Boer, Johannes F. et al., “Two-Dimensional Birefringence Imaging in Biological Tissue by Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography,” Optics Letters, vol. 22, No. 12, Jun. 15, 1997, pp. 934-936.Applicant
De Boer, Johannes F. et al., “Imaging Thermally Damaged Tissue by Polarization Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography,” Optics Express, vol. 3, No. 6, Sep. 14, 1998, pp. 212-218.Applicant
Everett, M.J. et al., “Birefringence Characterization of Biological Tissue by Use of Optical Coherence Tomography,” Optics Letters, vol. 23, No. 3, Feb. 1, 1998, pp. 228-230.Applicant
Hee, Michael R. et al., “Polarization-Sensitive Low-Coherence Reflectometer for Birefringence Characterization and Ranging,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B., vol. 9, No. 6, Jun. 1992, pp. 903-908.Applicant
Barakat, Richard, “Statistics of the Stokes Parameters,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B., vol. 4, No. 7, Jul. 1987, pp. 1256-1263.Applicant
Schmitt, J.M. et al., “Cross-Polarized Backscatter in Optical Coherence Tomography of Biological Tissue,” Optics Letters, vol. 23, No. 13, Jul. 1, 1998, pp. 1060-1062.Applicant
Schoenenberger, Klaus et al., “Mapping of Birefringence and Thermal Damage in Tissue by use of Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography,” Applied Optics, vol. 37, No. 25, Sep. 1, 1998, pp. 6026-6036.Applicant
Pierce, Mark C. et al., “Simultaneous Intensity, Birefringence, and Flow Measurements with High-Speed Fiber-Based Optical Coherence Tomography,” Optics Letters, vol. 27, No. 17, Sep. 1, 2002, pp. 1534-1536.Applicant
De Boer, Johannes F. et al., “Review of Polarization Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography and Stokes Vector Determination,” Journal of Biomedical Optics, Jul. 2002, vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 359-371.Applicant
Fried, Daniel et al., “Imaging Caries Lesions and Lesion Progression with Polarization Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography,” Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol. 7, No. 4, Oct. 2002, pp. 618-627.Applicant
Jiao, Shuliang et al., “Two-Dimensional Depth-Resolved Mueller Matrix of Biological Tissue Measured with Double-Beam Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography,” Optics Letters, vol. 27, No. 2, Jan. 15, 2002, pp. 101-103.Applicant
Jiao, Shuliang et al., “Jones-Matrix Imaging of Biological Tissues with Quadruple-Channel Optical Coherence Tomography,” Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol. 7, No. 3, Jul. 2002, pp. 350-358.Applicant
Kuranov, R.V. et al., “Complementary Use of Cross-Polarization and Standard OCT for Differential Diagnosis of Pathological Tissues,” Optics Express, vol. 10, No. 15, Jul. 29, 2002, pp. 707-713.Applicant
Cense, Barry et al., “In Vivo Depth-Resolved Birefringence Measurements of the Human Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer by Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography,” Optics Letters, vol. 27, No. 18, Sep. 15, 2002, pp. 1610-1612.Applicant
Ren, Hongwu et al., “Phase-Resolved Functional Optical Coherence Tomography: Simultaneous Imaging of In Situ Tissue Structure, Blood Flow Velocity, Standard Deviation, Birefringence, and Stokes Vectors in Human Skin,” Optics Letters, vol. 27, No. 19, Oct. 1, 2002, pp. 1702-1704.Applicant
Tripathi, Renu et al., “Spectral Shaping for Non-Gaussian Source Spectra in Optical Coherence Tomography,” Optics Letters, vol. 27, No. 6, Mar. 15, 2002, pp. 406-408.Applicant
Yasuno, Y. et al., “Birefringence Imaging of Human Skin by Polarization-Sensitive Spectral Interferometric Optical Coherence Tomography,” Optics Letters, vol. 27, No. 20, Oct. 15, 2002 pp. 1803-1805.Applicant
White, Brian R. et al., “In Vivo Dynamic Human Retinal Blood Flow Imaging Using Ultra-High-Speed Spectral Domain Optical Doppler Tomography,” Optics Express, vol. 11, No. 25, Dec. 15, 2003, pp. 3490-3497.Applicant
De Boer, Johannes F. et al., “Improved Signal-to-Noise Ratio in Spectral-Domain Compared with Time-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography,” Optics Letters, vol. 28, No. 21, Nov. 1, 2003, pp. 2067-2069.Applicant
Jiao, Shuliang et al., “Optical-Fiber-Based Mueller Optical Coherence Tomography,” Optics Letters, vol. 28, No. 14, Jul. 15, 2003, pp. 1206-1208.Applicant
Jiao, Shuliang et al., “Contrast Mechanisms in Polarization-Sensitive Mueller-Matrix Optical Coherence Tomography and Application in Burn Imaging,” Applied Optics, vol. 42, No. 25, Sep. 1, 2003, pp. 5191-5197.Applicant
Moreau, Julien et al., “Full-Field Birefringence Imaging by Thermal-Light Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography. I. Theory,” Applied Optics, vol. 42, No. 19, Jul. 1, 2003, pp. 3800-3810.Applicant
Moreau, Julien et al., “Full-Field Birefringence Imaging by Thermal-Light Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography. II. Instrument and Results,” Applied Optics, vol. 42, No. 19, Jul. 1, 2003, pp. 3811-3818.Applicant
Morgan, Stephen P. et al., “Surface-Reflection Elimination in Polarization Imaging of Superficial Tissue,” Optics Letters, vol. 28, No. 2, Jan. 15, 2003, pp. 114-116.Applicant
Oh, Jung-Taek et al., “Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography for Photoelasticity Testing of Glass/Epoxy Composites,” Optics Express, vol. 11, No. 14, Jul. 14, 2003, pp. 1669-1676.Applicant
Park, B. Hyle et al., “Real-Time Multi-Functional Optical Coherence Tomography,” Optics Express, vol. 11, No. 7, Apr. 7, 2003, pp. 782-793.Applicant
Shribak, Michael et al., “Techniques for Fast and Sensitive Measurements of Two-Dimensional Birefringence Distributions,” Applied Optics, vol. 42, No. 16, Jun. 1, 2003, pp. 3009-3017.Applicant
Somervell, A.R.D. et al., “Direct Measurement of Fringe Amplitude and Phase Using a Heterodyne Interferometer Operating in Broadband Light,” Elsevier, Optics Communications, Oct. 2003.Applicant
Stifter, D. et al., “Polarisation-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography for Material Characterisation and Strain-Field Mapping,” Applied Physics A 76, Materials Science & Processing, Jan. 2003, pp. 947-951.Applicant
Davé, Digant P. et al., “Polarization-Maintaining Fiber-Based Optical Low-Coherence Reflectometer for Characterization and Ranging of Birefrigence, ” Optic Letters, vol. 28, No. 19, Oct. 1, 2003, pp. 1775-1777.Applicant
Yang, Ying et al., “Observations of Birefringence in Tissues from Optic-Fibre-Based Optical Coherence Tomography,” Measurement Science and Technology, Nov. 2002, pp. 41-46.Applicant
Yun, S.H. et al., “High-Speed Optical Frequency-Domain Imaging,” Optics Express, vol. 11, No. 22, Nov. 3, 2003, pp. 2953-2963.Applicant
Yun, S.H. et al., “High-Speed Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography at 1.3μm Wavelength,” Optics Express, vol. 11, No. 26, Dec. 29, 2003, pp. 3598-3604.Applicant
Zhang, Jun et al., “Determination of Birefringence and Absolute Optic Axis Orientation Using Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography with PM Fibers,” Optics Express, vol. 11, No. 24, Dec. 1, 2003, pp. 3262-3270.Applicant
Pircher, Michael et al., “Three Dimensional Polarization Sensitive OCT of Human Skin In Vivo,” 2004, Optical Society of America.Applicant
Götzinger, Erich et al., “Measurement and Imaging of Birefringent Properties of the Human Cornea with Phase-Resolved, Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography,” Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol. 9, No. 1, Jan./Feb. 2004, pp. 94-102.Applicant
Guo, Shuguang et al., “Depth-Resolved Birefringence and Differential Optical Axis Orientation Measurements with Finer-based Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography,” Optics Letters, vol. 29, No. 17, Sep. 1, 2004, pp. 2025-2027.Applicant
Huang, Xiang-Run et al.,“Variation of Peripapillary Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Birefringence in Normal Human Subjects,” Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, vol. 45, No. 9, Sep. 2004, pp. 3073-3080.Applicant
Matcher, Stephen J. et al., “The Collagen Structure of Bovine Intervertebral Disc Studied Using Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography,” Physics in Medicine and Biology, 2004, pp. 1295-1306.Applicant
Nassif, Nader et al., “In Vivo Human Retinal Imaging by Ultrahigh-Speed Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography,” Optics Letters, vol. 29, No. 5, Mar. 1, 2004, pp. 480-482.Applicant
Nassif, N. A. et al., “In Vivo High-Resolution Video-Rate Spectral-Domain Optic Coherence Tomography of the Human Retina and Optic Nerve,” Optics Express, vol. 12, No. 3, Feb. 9, 2004, pp. 367-376.Applicant
Park, B. Hyle et al., “Comment on Optical-Fiber-Based Mueller Optical Coherence Tomography,” Optics Letters, vol. 29, No. 24, Dec. 15, 2004, pp. 2873-2874.Applicant
Park, B. Hyle et al., “Jones Matrix Analysis for a Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography System Using Fiber-Optic Components,” Optics Letters, vol. 29, No. 21, Nov. 1, 2004, pp. 2512-2514.Applicant
Pierce, Mark C. et al., “Collagen Denaturation can be Quantified in Burned Human Skin Using Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography,” Elsevier, Burns, 2004, pp. 511-517.Applicant
Pierce, Mark C. et al., “Advances in Optical Coherence Tomography Imaging for Dermatology,” The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc. 2004, pp. 458-463.Applicant
Pierce, Mark C. et al., “Birefringence Measurements in Human Skin Using Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography,” Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol. 9, No. 2, Mar./Apr. 2004, pp. 287-291.Applicant
Cense, Barry et al., “In Vivo Birefringence and Thickness Measurements of the Human Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Using Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography,” Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol. 9, No. 1, Jan./Feb. 2004, pp. 121-125.Applicant
Pircher, Michael et al., “Imaging of Polarization Properties of Human Retina in Vivo with Phase Resolved Transversal PS-OCT,” Optics Express, vol. 12, No. 24, Nov. 29, 2004 pp. 5940-5951.Applicant
Pircher, Michael et al., “Transversal Phase Resolved Polarization Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography,” Physics in Medicine & Biology, 2004, pp. 1257-1263.Applicant
Srinivas, Shyam M. et al., “Determination of Burn Depth by Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography,” Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol. 9, No. 1, Jan./Feb. 2004, pp. 207-212.Applicant
Strasswimmer, John et al., “Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography of Invasive Basal Cell Carcinoma,” Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol. 9, No. 2, Mar./Apr. 2004, pp. 292-298.Applicant
Todorovi{hacek over (c)}, Milo{hacek over (s)} et al., “Determination of Local Polarization Properties of Biological Samples in the Presence of Diattenuation by use of Mueller Optical Coherence Tomography,” Optics Letters, vol. 29, No. 20, Oct. 15, 2004, pp. 2402-2404.Applicant
Yasuno, Yoshiaki et al., “Polarization-Sensitive Complex Fourier Domain Optical Coherence Tomography for Jones Matrix Imaging of Biological Samples,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 85, No. 15, Oct. 11, 2004, pp. 3023-3025.Applicant
Acioli, L. H., M. Ulman, et al. (1991). “Femtosecond Temporal Encoding in Barium-Titanate.” Optics Letters 16(24): 1984-1986.Applicant
Aigouy, L., A. Lahrech, et al. (1999). “Polarization effects in apertureless scanning near-field optical microscopy: an experimental study.” Optics Letters 24(4): 187-189.Applicant
Akiba, M., K. P. Chan, et al. (2003). “Full-field optical coherence tomography by two-dimensional heterodyne detection with a pair of CCD cameras.” Optics Letters 28(10): 816-818.Applicant
Akkin, T., D. P. Dave, et al. (2004). “Detection of neural activity using phase-sensitive optical low-coherence reflectometry.” Optics Express 12(11): 2377-2386.Applicant
Akkin, T., D. P. Dave, et al. (2003). “Surface analysis using phase sensitive optical low coherence reflectometry.” Lasers in Surgery and Medicine: 4-4.Applicant
Akkin, T., D. P. Dave, et al. (2003). “Imaging tissue response to electrical and photothermal stimulation with nanometer sensitivity.” Lasers in Surgery and Medicine 33(4): 219-225.Applicant
Akkin, T., T. E. Milner, et al. (2002). “Phase-sensitive measurement of birefringence change as an indication of neural functionality and diseases.” Lasers in Surgery and Medicine: 6-6.Applicant
Andretzky, P., Lindner, M.W., Herrmann, J.M., Schultz, A., Konzog, M., Kiesewetter, F., Haeusler, G. (1999). “Optical coherence tomography by ‘spectral radar’: Dynamic range estimation and in vivo measurements of skin.” Proceedings of SPIE—The International Society for Optical Engineering 3567: pp. 78-87.Applicant
Antcliff, R. J., T. J. ffytche, et al. (2000). “Optical coherence tomography of melanocytoma.” American Journal of Ophthalmology 130(6): 845-7.Applicant
Antcliff, R. J., M. R. Stanford, et al. (2000). “Comparison between optical coherence tomography and fundus fluorescein angiography for the detection of cystoid macular edema in patients with uveitis.” Ophthalmology 107(3): 593-9.Applicant
Anvari, B., T. E. Milner, et al. (1995). “Selective Cooling of Biological Tissues—Application For Thermally Mediated Therapeutic Procedures.” Physics in Medicine and Biology 40(2): 241-252.Applicant
Anvari, B., B. S. Tanenbaum, et al. (1995). “A Theoretical-Study of the Thermal Response of Skin to Cryogen Spray Cooling and Pulsed-Laser Irradiation—Implications for Treatment of Port-Wine Stain Birthmarks.” Physics in Medicine and Biology 40(9): 1451-1465.Applicant
Arend, O., M. Ruffer, et al. (2000). “Macular circulation in patients with diabetes mellitus with and without arterial hypertension.” British Journal of Ophthalmology 84(12): 1392-1396.Applicant
Arimoto, H. and Y. Ohtsuka (1997). “Measurements of the complex degree of spectral coherence by use of a wave-front-folded interferometer.” Optics Letters 22(13): 958-960.Applicant
Azzolini, C., F. Patelli, et al. (2001). “Correlation between optical coherence tomography data and biomicroscopic interpretation of idiopathic macular hole.” American Journal of Ophthalmology 132(3): 348-55.Applicant
Baba, T., K. Ohno-Matsui, et al. (2002). “Optical coherence tomography of choroidal neovascularization in high myopia.” Acta Ophthalmoloqica Scandinavica 80(1): 82-7.Applicant
Bail, M. A. H., Gerd; Herrmann, Juergen M.; Lindner, Michael W.; Ringler, R. (1996). “Optical coherence tomography with the “spectral radar”: fast optical analysis in volume scatterers by short-coherence interferometry.” Proc. SPIE, 2925: p. 298-303.Applicant
Baney, D. M. and W. V. Sorin (1993). “Extended-Range Optical Low-Coherence Reflectometry Using a Recirculating Delay Technique.” Ieee Photonics Technology Letters 5(9): 1109-1112Applicant
Baney, D. M., B. Szafraniec, et al. (2002). “Coherent optical spectrum analyzer.” Ieee Photonics Technology Letters 14(3): 355-357.Applicant
Barakat, R. (1981). “Bilinear Constraints between Elements of the 4by4 Mueller-Jones Transfer-Matrix of Polarization Theory.” Optics Communications 38(3): 159-161.Applicant
Barakat, R. (1993). “Analytic Proofs of the Arago-Fresnel Laws for the Interference of Polarized-Light.” Journal of the Optical Society of America a-Optics Image Science and Vision 10(1): 180-185.Applicant
Barbastathis, G. and D. J. Brady (1999). “Multidimensional tomographic imaging using volume holography.” Proceedings of the Ieee 87(12): 2098-2120.Applicant
Bardal, S., A. Kamal, et al. (1992). “Photoinduced Birefringence in Optical Fibers—a Comparative-Study of Low-Birefringence and High-Birefringence Fibers.” Optics Letters 17(6): 411-413.Applicant
Barsky, S. H., S. Rosen, et al. (1980). “Nature and Evolution of Port Wine Stains—Computer-Assisted Study.” Journal of Investigative Dermatology 74(3): 154-157.Applicant
Barton, J. K., J. A. Izatt, et al. (1999). “Three-dimensional reconstruction of blood vessels from in vivo color Doppler optical coherence tomography images.” Dermatology 198(4): 355-361.Applicant
Barton, J. K., A. Rollins, et al. (2001). “Photothermal coagulation of blood vessels: a comparison of high-speed optical coherence tomography and numerical modelling.” Physics in Medicine and Biology 46.Applicant
Barton, J. K., A. J. Welch, et al. (1998). “Investigating pulsed dye laser-blood vessel interaction with color Doppler optical coherence tomography.” Optics Express 3.Applicant
Bashkansky, M., M. D. Duncan, et al. (1997). “Subsurface defect detection in ceramics by high-speed high-resolution optical coherent tomography.” Optics Letters 22 (1): 61-63.Applicant
Bashkansky, M. and J. Reintjes (2000). “Statistics and reduction of speckle in optical coherence tomography.” Optics Letters 25(8): 545-547.Applicant
Baumgartner, A., S. Dichtl, et al. (2000). “Polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography of dental structures.” Caries Research 34(1): 59-69.Applicant
Baumgartner, A., C. K. Hitzenberger, et al. (2000). “Resolution-improved dual-beam and standard optical coherence tomography: a comparison.” Graefes Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 238(5): 385-392.Applicant
Baumgartner, A., C. K. Hitzenberger, et al. (1998). “Signal and resolution enhancements in dual beam optical coherence tomography of the human eye.” Journal of Biomedical Optics 3(1): 45-54.Applicant
Beaurepaire, E., P. Gleyzes, et at. (1998). Optical coherence microscopy for the in-depth study of biological structures: System based on a parallel detection scheme, Proceedings of SPIE—The International Society for Optical Engineering.Applicant
Beaurepaire, E., L. Moreaux, et al. (1999). “Combined scanning optical coherence and two-photon-excited fluorescence microscopy.” Optics Letters 24(14): 969-971.Applicant
Bechara, F. G., T. Gambichler, et al. (2004). “Histomorphologic correlation with routine histology and optical coherence tomography.” Skin Research and Technology 10 (3): 169-173.Applicant
Bechmann, M., M. J. Thiel, et al. (2000). “Central corneal thickness determined with optical coherence tomography in various types of glaucoma. [see comments].” British Journal of Ophthalmology 84(11): 1233-7.Applicant
Bek, T. and M. Kandi (2000). “Quantitative anomaloscopy and optical coherence tomography scanning in central serous chorioretinopathy.” Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica 78(6): 632-7.Applicant
Benoit, A. M., K. Naoun, et al. (2001). “Linear dichroism of the retinal nerve fiber layer expressed with Mueller matrices.” Applied Optics 40(4): 565-569.Applicant
Bicout, D., C. Brosseau, et al. (1994). “Depolarization of Multiply Scattered Waves by Spherical Diffusers—Influence of the Size Parameter.” Physical Review E 49(2): 1767-1770.Applicant
Blanchot, L., M. Lebec, et al. (1997). Low-coherence in depth microscopy for biological tissues imaging: Design of a real time control system. Proceedings of SPIE—The International Society for Optical Engineering.Applicant
Blumenthal, E. Z. and R. N. Weinreb (2001). “Assessment of the retinal nerve fiber layer in clinical trials of glaucoma neuroprotection. [Review] [36 refs].” Survey of Ophthalmology 45(Suppl 3): S305-12; discussion S332-4.Applicant
Blumenthal, E. Z., J. M. Williams, et al. (2000). “Reproducibility of nerve fiber layer thickness measurements by use of optical coherence tomography.” Ophthalmology 107(12): 2278-82.Applicant
Boppart, S. A., B. E. Bouma, et al. (1996). “Imaging developing neural morphology using optical coherence tomography.” Journal of Neuroscience Methods 70.Applicant
Boppart, S. A., B. E. Bouma, et al. (1997). “Forward-imaging instruments for optical coherence tomography.” Optics Letters 22.Applicant
Boppart, S. A., B. E. Bouma, et al. (1998). “Intraoperative assessment of microsurgery with three-dimensional optical coherence tomography.” Radiology 208: 81-86.Applicant
Boppart, S. A., J. Herrmann, et al. (1999). “High-resolution optical coherence tomography-guided laser ablation of surgical tissue.” Journal of Surgical Research 82(2): 275-84.Applicant
Bouma, B. E. and J. G. Fujimoto (1996). “Compact Kerr-lens mode-locked resonators.” Optics Letters 21. 134-136.Applicant
Bouma, B. E., L. E. Nelson, et al. (1998). “Optical coherence tomographic imaging of human tissue at 1.55 mu m and 1.81 mu m using Er and Tm-doped fiber sources.” Journal of Biomedical Optics 3. 76-79.Applicant
Bouma, B. E., M. Ramaswamy-Paye, et al. (1997). “Compact resonator designs for mode-locked solid-state lasers.” Applied Physics B (Lasers and Optics) B65. 213-220.Applicant
Bouma, B. E. and G. J. Tearney (2002). “Clinical imaging with optical coherence tomography.” Academic Radiology 9(8): 942-953.Applicant
Bouma, B. E., G. J. Tearney, et al. (1996). “Self-phase-modulated Kerr-lens mode-locked Cr:forsterite laser source for optical coherence tomography.” Optics Letters 21(22): 1839.Applicant
Bouma, B. E., G. J. Tearney, et al. (2000). “High-resolution imaging of the human esophagus and stomach in vivo using optical coherence tomography.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 51(4): 467-474.Applicant
Bouma, B. E., G. J. Tearney, et al. (2003). “Evaluation of intracoronary stenting by intravascular optical coherence tomography.” Heart 89(3): 317-320.Applicant
Bourquin, S., V. Monterosso, et al. (2000). “Video-rate optical low-coherence reflectometry based on a linear smart detector array.” Optics Letters 25(2): 102-104.Applicant
Bourquin, S., P. Seitz, et al. (2001). “Optical coherence topography based on a two-dimensional smart detector array.” Optics Letters 26(8): 512-514.Applicant
Bouzid, A., M. A. G. Abushagur, et al. (1995). “Fiber-optic four-detector polarimeter.” Optics Communications 118(3-4): 329-334.Applicant
Bowd, C., R. N. Weinreb, et al. (2000). “The retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in ocular hypertensive, normal, and glaucomatous eyes with optical coherence tomography.” Archives of Ophthalmology118(1): 22-6.Applicant
Bowd, C., L. M. Zangwill, et al. (2001). “Detecting early glaucoma by assessment of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and visual function.” Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 42(9): 1993-2003.Applicant
Bowd, C., L. M. Zangwill, et al. (2002). “Imaging of the optic disc and retinal nerve fiber layer: the effects of age, optic disc area, refractive error, and gender.” Journal of the Optical Society of America, A, Optics, Image Science, & Vision 19(1): 197-207.Applicant
Brand, S., J. M. Poneros, et al. (2000). “Optical coherence tomography in the gastrointestinal tract.” Endoscopy 32(10): 796-803.Applicant
Brezinski, M. E. and J. G. Fujimoto (1999). “Optical coherence tomography: high-resolution imaging in nontransparent tissue.” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 5(4): 1185-1192.Applicant
Brezinski, M. E., G. J. Teamey, et al. (1996). “Imaging of coronary artery microstructure (in vitro) with optical coherence tomography.” American Journal of Cardiology 77 (1): 92-93.Applicant
Brezinski, M. E., G. J. Tearney, et al. (1996). “Optical coherence tomography for optical biopsy—Properties and demonstration of vascular pathology.” Circulation 93(6): 1206-1213.Applicant
Brezinski, M. E., G. J. Tearney, et al. (1997). “Assessing atherosclerotic plaque morphology: Comparison of optical coherence tomography and high frequency intravascular ultrasound.” Heart 77(5): 397-403.Applicant
Brink, H. B. K. and G. J. Vanblokland (1988). “Birefringence of the Human Foveal Area Assessed Invivo with Mueller-Matrix Ellipsometry.” Journal of the Optical Society of America a-Optics Image Science and Vision 5(1): 49-57.Applicant
Brosseau, C. and D. Bicout (1994). “Entropy Production in Multiple-Scattering of Light by a Spatially Random Medium.” Physical Review E 50(6): 4997-5005.Applicant
Burgoyne, C. F., D. E. Mercante, et al. (2002). “Change detection in regional and volumetric disc parameters using longitudinal confocal scanning laser tomography.” Ophthalmology 109(3): 455-66.Applicant
Candido, R. and T. J. Allen (2002). “Haemodynamics in microvascular complications in type 1 diabetes.” Diabetes—Metabolism Research and Reviews 18(4): 286-304.Applicant
Cense, B., T. C. Chen, et al. (2004). “Thickness and birefringence of healthy retinal nerve fiber layer tissue measured with polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography.” Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 45(8): 2606-2612.Applicant
Cense, B., N. Nassif, et al. (2004). “Ultrahigh-Resolution High-Speed Retinal Imaging Using Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography.” Optics Express 12(11): 2435-2447.Applicant
Chance, B., J. S. Leigh, et al. (1988). “Comparison of Time-Resolved and Time-Unresolved Measurements of Deoxyhemoglobin in Brain.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 85(14): 4971-4975.Applicant
Chang, E. P., D. A. Keedy, et al. (1974). “Ultrastructures of Rabbit Corneal Stroma—Mapping of Optical and Morphological Anisotropies.” Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta 343(3): 615-626.Applicant
Chartier, T., A. Hideur, et al. (2001). “Measurement of the elliptical birefringence of single-mode optical fibers.” Applied Optics 40(30): 5343-5353.Applicant
Chauhan, B. C., J. W. Blanchard, et al. (2000). “Technique for Detecting Serial Topographic Changes in the Optic Disc and Peripapillary Retina Using Scanning Laser Tomograph.” Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 41: 775-782.Applicant
Chen, Z. P., T. E. Milner, et al. (1997). “Optical Doppler tomographic imaging of fluid flow velocity in highly scattering media.” Optics Letters 22(1): 64-66.Applicant
Chen, Z. P., T. E. Milner, et al. (1997). “Noninvasive imaging of in vivo blood flow velocity using optical Doppler tomography.” Optics Letters 22(14): 1119-1121.Applicant
Chen, Z. P., Y. H. Zhao, et al. (1999). “Optical Doppler tomography.” Ieee Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 5(4): 1134-1142.Applicant
Cheong, W. F., S. A. Prahl, et al. (1990). “A Review of the Optical-Properties of Biological Tissues.” Ieee Journal of Quantum Electronics 26(12): 2166-2185.Applicant
Chernikov, S. V., Y. Zhu, et al. (1997). “Supercontinuum self-Q-switched ytterbium fiber laser.” Optics Letters 22(5): 298-300.Applicant
Cho, S. H., B. E. Bouma, et al. (1999). “Low-repetition-rate high-peak-power Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:AI/sub 2/0/sub 3/ laser with a multiple-pass cavity.” Optics Letters 24(6): 417-419.Applicant
Choma, M. A., M. V. Sarunic, et al. (2003). “Sensitivity advantage of swept source and Fourier domain optical coherence tomography.” Optics Express 11(18): 2183-2189.Applicant
Choma, M. A., C. H. Yang, et al. (2003). “Instantaneous quadrature low-coherence interferometry with 3×3 fiber-optic couplers.” Optics Letters 28(22): 2162-2164.Applicant
Choplin, N. T. and D. C. Lundy (2001). “The sensitivity and specificity of scanning laser in polarimetry in the detection of glaucoma in a clinical setting.” Ophthalmology 108 (5): 899-904.Applicant
Christens Barry, W. A., W. J. Green, et al. (1996). “Spatial mapping of polarized light transmission in the central rabbit cornea.” Experimental Eye Research 62(6): 651-662.Applicant
Chvapil, M., D. P. Speer, et al. (1984). “Identification of the depth of burn injury by collagen stainability.” Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 73(3): 438-41.Applicant
Ciotti, G. A. (2001). “Three common assumptions about ocular blood flow and glaucoma.” Survey of Ophthalmology 45: S325-S331.Applicant
Coleman, A. L. (1999). “Glaucoma.” Lancet 354(9192): 1803-10.Applicant
Collaborative Normal-Tension Glaucoma Study Group (1998). “Comparison of Glaucomatous Progression Between Untreated Patients With Normal Tension Glaucoma and Patients with Therapeutically Reduced Intraocular Pressures.” Am J Ophthalmol 126: 487-97.Applicant
Collaborative Normal-Tension Glaucoma Study Group (1998). “The effectiveness of intraocular pressure reduction in the treatment of normal-tension glaucoma.” Am J Ophthalmol 126: 498-505.Applicant
Collaborative Normal-Tension Glaucoma Study Group (2001). “Natural History of Normal-Tension Glaucoma.” Ophthalmology 108: 247-253.Applicant
Colston, B. W., M. J. Everett, et al. (1998). “Imaging of hard- and soft-tissue structure in the oral cavity by optical coherence tomography.” Applied Optics 37(16): 3582-3585.Applicant
Colston, B. W., U. S. Sathyam, et al. (1998). “Dental OCT.” Optics Express 3(6): 230-238.Applicant
Congdon, N. G., D. S. Friedman, et al. (2003). “Important causes of visual impairment in the world today.” Jama-Journal of the American Medical Association 290(15): 2057-2060.Applicant
Cregan, R. F., B. J. Mangan, et al. (1999). “Single-mode photonic band gap guidance of light in air.” Science 285(5433): 1537-1539.Applicant
DalMolin, M., A. Galtarossa, et al. (1997). “Experimental investigation of linear polarization in high-birefringence single-mode fibers.” Applied Optics 36(12): 2526-2528.Applicant
Danielson, B. L. and C. D. Whittenberg (1987). “Guided-Wave Reflectometry with Micrometer Resolution.” Applied Optics 26(14): 2836-2842.Applicant
Dave, D. P. and T. E. Milner (2000). “Doppler-angle measurement in highly scattering media.” Optics Letters 25(20): 1523-1525.Applicant
de Boer, J. F., T. E. Milner, et al. (1998). Two dimensional birefringence imaging in biological tissue using phase and polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography. Trends in Optics and Photonics (TOPS): Advances in Optical Imaging and Photon Migration, Orlando, USA, Optical Society of America, Washington, DC 1998.Applicant
de Boer, J. F., C. E. Saxer, et al. (2001). “Stable carrier generation and phase-resolved digital data processing in optical coherence tomography.” Applied Optics 40(31): 5787-5790.Applicant
Degroot, P. And L. Deck (1993). “3-Dimensional Imaging by Sub-Nyquist Sampling of White-Light Interferograms.” Optics Letters 18(17): 1462-1464.Applicant
Denk, W., J. H. Strickler, et al. (1990). “2-Photon Laser Scanning Fluorescence Microscopy.” Science 248(4951): 73-76.Applicant
Descour, M. R., A. H. O. Karkkainen, et al. (2002). “Toward the development of miniaturized Imaging systems for detection of pre-cancer.” Ieee Journal of Quantum Electronics 38(2): 122-130.Applicant
Dettwiller, L. (1997). “Polarization state interference: A general investigation.” Pure and Applied Optics 6(1): 41-53.Applicant
DiCarlo, C. D., W. P. Roach, et al. (1999). “Comparison of optical coherence tomography imaging of cataracts with histopathology.” Journal of Biomedical Optics 4.Applicant
Ding, Z., Y. Zhao, et al. (2002). “Real-time phase-resolved optical coherence tomography and optical Doppler tomography.” Optics Express 10(5): 236-245.Applicant
Dobrin, P. B. (1996). “Effect of histologic preparation on the cross-sectional area of arterial rings.” Journal of Surgical Research 61(2): 413-5.Applicant
Donohue, D. J., B. J. Stoyanov, et al. (1995). “Numerical Modeling of the Corneas Lamellar Structure and Birefringence Properties.” Journal of the Optical Society of America a-Optics Image Science and Vision 12(7): 1425-1438.Applicant
Doornbos, R. M. P., R. Lang, et al. (1999). “The determination of in vivo human tissue optical properties and absolute chromophore concentrations using spatially resolved steady-state diffuse reflectance spectroscopy.” Physics in Medicine and Biology 44(4): 967-981.Applicant
Drexler, W., A. Baumgartner, et al. (1997). “Biometric investigation of changes in the anterior eye segment during accommodation.” Vision Research 37(19): 2789-2800.Applicant
Drexler, W., A. Baumgartner, et al. (1997). “Submicrometer precision biometry of the anterior segment of the human eye.” Investigative Opththalmology & Visual Science 38(7): 1304-1313.Applicant
Drexler, W., A. Baumgartner, et al. (1998). “Dual beam optical coherence tomography: signal identification for ophthalmologic diagnosis.” Journal of Biomedical Optics 3 (1): 55-65.Applicant
Drexler, W., O. Findl, et al. (1998). “Partial coherence interferometry: A novel approach to biometry in cataract surgery.” American Journal of Ophthalmology 126(4): 524-534.Applicant
Drexler, W., O. Findl, et al. (1997). “Clinical feasibility of dual beam optical coherence topography and tomography for ophthalmologic diagnosis.” Investigative Opththalmology & Visual Science 38(4): 1038-1038.Applicant
Drexler, W., C. K. Hitzenberger, et al. (1998). “Investigation of dispersion effects in ocular media by multiple wavelength partial coherence interferometry.” Experimental Eye Research 66(1): 25-33.Applicant
Drexler, W., C. K. Hitzenberger, et al. (1996). “(Sub)micrometer precision biometry of the human eye by optical coherence tomography and topography.” Investigative Opththalmology & Visual Science 37(3): 4374-4374.Applicant
Drexler, W., C. K. Hitzenberger, et al. (1995). “Measurement of the Thickness of Fundus Layers by Partial Coherence Tomography.” Optical Engineering 34(3): 701-710.Applicant
Drexler, W., U. Morgner, et al. (2001). “Ultrahigh-resolution ophthalmic optical coherence tomography.” Nature Medicine 7(4): 502-507.Applicant
Drexler, W., U. Morgner, et al. (2001). “Ultrahigh-resolution ophthalmic optical coherence tomography. [erratum appears in Nat Med May 2001;7(5):636.].” Nature Medicine 7(4): 502-7.Applicant
Drexler, W., H. Sattmann, et al. (2003). “Enhanced visualization of macular pathology with the use of ultrahigh-resolution optical coherence tomography.” Archives of Ophthalmology 121(5): 695-706.Applicant
Drexler, W., D. Stamper, et al. (2001). “Correlation of collagen organization with polarization sensitive imaging of in vitro cartilage: implications for osteoarthritis.” Journal of Rheumatology 28(6): 1311-8.Applicant
Droog, E. J., W. Steenbergen, et al. (2001). “Measurement of depth of burns by laser Doppler perfusion imaging.” Burns 27(6): 561-8.Applicant
Dubois, A., K. Grieve, et al. (2004). “Ultrahigh-resolution full-field optical coherence tomography.” Applied Optics 43(14): 2874-2883.Applicant
Dubois, A., L. Vabre, et al. (2002). “High-resolution full-field optical coherence tomography with a Linnik microscope.” Applied Optics 41(4): 805-812.Applicant
Ducros, M., M. Laubscher, et al. (2002). “Parallel optical coherence tomography in scattering samples using a two-dimensional smart-pixel detector array.” Optics Communications 202(1-3): 29-35.Applicant
Ducros, M. G., J. D. Marsack, et al. (2001). “Primate retina imaging with polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography.” Journal of the Optical Society of America a-Optics Image Science and Vision 18(12): 2945-2956.Applicant
Duncan, A., J. H. Meek, et al. (1995). “Optical Pathlength Measurements on Adult Head, Calf and Forearm and the Head of the Newborn-Infant Using Phase-Resolved Optical Spectroscopy.” Physics in Medicine and Biology 40(2): 295-304.Applicant
Eigensee, A., G. Haeusler, et al. (1996). “New method of short-coherence interferometry in human skin (in vivo) and in solid volume scatterers.” Proceedings of SPIE—The International Society for Optical Engineering 2925: 169-178.Applicant
Eisenbeiss, W., J. Marotz, et al. (1999). “Reflection-optical multispectral imaging method for objective determination of burn depth.” Burns 25(8): 697-704.Applicant
Elbaum, M., M. King, et al. (1972). “Wavelength-Diversity Technique for Reduction of Speckle Size.” Journal of the Optical Society of America 62(5): 732-&.Applicant
Ervin, J. C., H. G. Lemij, et al. (2002). “Clinician change detection viewing longitudinal stereophotographs compared to confocal scanning laser tomography in the LSU Experimental Glaucoma (LEG) Study.” Ophthalmology 109(3): 467-81.Applicant
Essenpreis, M., C. E. Elwell, et al. (1993). “Spectral Dependence of Temporal Point Spread Functions in Human Tissues.” Applied Optics 32(4): 418-425.Applicant
Eun, H. C. (1995). “Evaluation of skin blood flow by laser Doppler flowmetry. [Review] [151 refs].” Clinics in Dermatology 13(4): 337-47.Applicant
Evans, J. A., J. M. Poneros, et al. (2004). “Application of a histopathologic scoring system to optical coherence tomography (OCT) images to identify high-grade dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus.” Gastroenterology 126(4): A51-A51.Applicant
Feldchtein, F. I., G. V. Gelikonov, et al. (1998). “In vivo OCT imaging of hard and soft tissue of the oral cavity.” Optics Express 3(6): 239-250.Applicant
Feldchtein, F. I., G. V. Gelikonov, et al. (1998). “Endoscopic applications of optical coherence tomography.” Optics Express 3(6): 257-270.Applicant
Fercher, A. F., W. Drexler, et al. (1997). “Optical ocular tomography.” Neuro-Ophthalmology 18(2): 39-49.Applicant
Fercher, A. F., W. Drexler, et al. (1994). Measurement of optical distances by optical spectrum modulation. Proceedings of SPIE—The International Society for Optical Engineering.Applicant
Fercher, A. F., W. Drexler, et al. (2003). “Optical coherence tomography—principles and applications.” Reports on Progress in Physics 66(2): 239-303.Applicant
Fercher, A. F., C. Hitzenberger, et al. (1991). “Measurement of Intraocular Optical Distances Using Partially Coherent Laser-Light.” Journal of Modern Optics 38(7): 1327-1333.Applicant
Fercher, A. F., C. K. Hitzenberger, et al. (1996). Ocular partial coherence interferometry. Proceedings of SPIE—The International Society for Optical Engineering.Applicant
Fercher, A. F., C. K. Hitzenberger, et al. (1993). “In-Vivo Optical Coherence Tomography.” American Journal of Ophthalmology 116(1): 113-115.Applicant
Fercher, A. F., C. K. Hitzenberger, et al. (1994). In-vivo dual-beam optical coherence tomography. Proceedings of SPIE—The International Society for Optical Engineering.Applicant
Fercher, A. F., C. K. Hitzenberger, et al. (1995). “Measurement of Intraocular Distances by Backscattering Spectral Interferometry.” Optics Communications 117(1-2): 43-48.Applicant
Fercher, A. F., C. K. Hitzenberger, et al. (2000). “A thermal light source technique for optical coherence tomography.” Optics Communications 185(1-3): 57-64.Applicant
Fercher, A. F., C. K. Hitzenberger, et al. (2001). “Numerical dispersion compensation for Partial Coherence Interferometry and Optical Coherence Tomography.” Optics Express 9(12): 610-615.Applicant
Fercher, A. F., C. K. Hitzenberger, et al. (2002). “Dispersion compensation for optical coherence tomography depth-scan signals by a numerical technique.” Optics Communications 204(1-6): 67-74.Applicant
Fercher, A. F., H. C. Li, et al. (1993). “Slit Lamp Laser-Doppler Interferometer.” Lasers in Surgery and Medicine 13(4): 447-452.Applicant
Fercher, A. F., K. Mengedoht, et at. (1988). “Eye-Length Measurement by Interferometry with Partially Coherent-Light.” Optics Letters 13(3): 186-188.Applicant
Ferro, P., M. Haelterman, et al. (1991). “All-Optical Polarization Switch with Long Low-Birefringence Fiber.” Electronics Letters 27(16): 1407-1408.Applicant
Fetterman, M. R., D. Goswami, et al. (1998). “Ultrafast pulse shaping: amplification and characterization.” Optics Express 3(10): 366-375.Applicant
Findl, O., W. Drexler, et al. (2001). “Improved prediction of intraocular lens power using partial coherence interferometry.” Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery 27 (6): 861-867.Applicant
Fork, R. L., C. H. B. Cruz, et al. (1987). “Compression of Optical Pulses to 6 Femtoseconds by Using Cubic Phase Compensation.” Optics Letters 12(7): 483-485.Applicant
Foschini, G. J. and C. D. Poole (1991). “Statistical-Theory of Polarization Dispersion in Single-Mode Fibers.” Journal of Lightwave Technology 9(11): 1439-1456.Applicant
Francia, C., F. Bruyere, et al. (1998). “PMD second-order effects on pulse propagation in single-mode optical fibers.” Ieee Photonics Technology Letters 10(12): 1739-1741.Applicant
Fried, D., R. E. Glena, et al. (1995). “Nature of Light-Scattering in Dental Enamel and Dentin at Visible and near-Infrared Wavelengths.” Applied Optics 34(7): 1278-1285.Applicant
Fujimoto, J. G., M. E. Brezinski, et al. (1995). “Optical Biopsy and Imaging Using Optical Coherence Tomography.” Nature Medicine 1(9): 970-972.Applicant
Fukasawa, A. and H. Iijima (2002). “Optical coherence tomography of choroidal osteoma.” American Journal of Ophthalmology 133(3): 419-21.Applicant
Fymat, A. L. (1981). “High-Resolution Interferometric Spectrophotopolarimetry.” Optical Engineering 20(1): 25-30.Applicant
Galtarossa, A., L. Palmieri, et al. (2000). “Statistical characterization of fiber random birefringence.” Optics Letters 25(18): 1322-1324.Applicant
Galtarossa, A., L. Palmieri, et al. (2000). “Measurements of beat length and perturbation length in long single-mode fibers.” Optics Letters 25(6): 384-386.Applicant
Gandjbakhche, A. H., P. Mills, et al. (1994). “Light-Scattering Technique for the Study of Orientation and Deformation of Red-Blood-Cells in a Concentrated Suspension.” Applied Optics 33(6): 1070-1078.Applicant
Garcia, N. and M. Nieto-Vesperinas (2002). “Left-handed materials do not make a perfect lens.” Physical Review Letters 88(20).Applicant
Gelikonov, V. M., G. V. Gelikonov, et al. (1995). “Coherent Optical Tomography of Microscopic Inhomogeneities in Biological Tissues.” Jetp Letters 61(2): 158-162.Applicant
George, N. and A. Jain (1973). “Speckle Reduction Using Multiple Tones of Illumination.” Applied Optics 12(6): 1202-1212.Applicant
Gibson, G. N., R. Klank, et al. (1996). “Electro-optically cavity-dumped ultrashort-pulse Ti:sapphire oscillator.” Optics Letters 21(14): 1055.Applicant
Gil, J. J. (2000). “Characteristic properties of Mueller matrices.” Journal of the Optical Society of America a-Optics Image Science and Vision 17(2): 328-334.Applicant
Gil, J. J. and E. Bernabeu (1987). “Obtainment of the Polarizing and Retardation Parameters of a Nondepolarizing Optical-System from the Polar Decomposition of Its Mueller Matrix.” Optik 76(2): 67-71.Applicant
Gladkova, N. D., G. A. Petrova, et al. (2000). “In vivo optical coherence tomography imaging of human skin: norm and pathology.” Skin Research and Technology 6 (1): 6-16.Applicant
Glaessl, A., A. G. Schreyer, et al. (2001). “Laser surgical planning with magnetic resonance imaging-based 3-dimensional reconstructions for intralesional Nd : YAG laser therapy of a venous malformation of the neck.” Archives of Dermatology 137(10): 1331-1335.Applicant
Gloesmann, M., B. Hermann, et al. (2003). “Histologic correlation of pig retina radial stratification with ultrahigh-resolution optical coherence tomography.” Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 44(4): 1696-1703.Applicant
Goldberg, L. and D. Mehuys (1994). “High-Power Superluminescent Diode Source.” Electronics Letters 30(20): 1682-1684.Applicant
Goldsmith, J. A., Y. Li, et al. (2005). “Anterior chamber width measurement by high speed optical coherence tomography.” Ophthalmology 112(2): 238-244.Applicant
Goldstein, L. E., J. A. Muffat, et al. (2003). “Cytosolic beta-amyloid deposition and supranuclear cataracts in lenses from people with Alzheimer's disease.” Lancet 361(9365): 1258-1265.Applicant
Golubovic, B., B. E. Bouma, et al. (1996). “Thin crystal, room-temperature Cr/sup 4 +/:forstefite laser using near-infrared pumping.” Optics Letters 21(24): 1993-1995.Applicant
Gonzalez, S. and Z. Tannous (2002). “Real-time, in vivo confocal reflectance microscopy of basal cell carcinoma.” Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 47(6): 869-874.Applicant
Gordon, M. O. and M. A. Kass (1999). “The Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study: design and baseline description of the participants.” Archives of Ophthalmology 117(5): 573-83.Applicant
Grayson, T. P., J. R. Torgerson, et al. (1994). “Observation of a Nonlocal Pancharatnam Phase-Shift in the Process of Induced Coherence without Induced Emission.” Physical Review A 49(1): 626-628.Applicant
Greaney, M. J., D. C. Hoffman, et al. (2002). “Comparison of optic nerve imaging methods to distinguish normal eyes from those with glaucoma.” Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 43(1): 140-5.Applicant
Greenfield, D. S., H. Bagga, et al. (2003). “Macular thickness changes in glaucomatous optic neuropathy detected using optical coherence tomography.” Archives of Ophthalmology 121(1): 41-46.Applicant
Greenfield, D. S., R. W. Knighton, et al. (2000). “Effect of corneal polarization axis on assessment of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness by scanning laser polarimetry.” American Journal of Ophthalmology 129(6): 715-722.Applicant
Griffin, R. A., D. D. Sampson, et al. (1995). “Coherence Coding for Photonic Code-Division Multiple-Access Networks.” Journal of Lightwave Technology 13(9): 1826-1837.Applicant
Guedes, V., J. S. Schuman, et al. (2003). “Optical coherence tomography measurement of macular and nerve fiber layer thickness in normal and glaucomatous human eyes.” Ophthalmology 110(1): 177-189.Applicant
Gueugniaud, P. Y., H. Carsin, et al. (2000). “Current advances in the initial management of major thermal burns. [Review] [76 refs].” Intensive Care Medicine 26(7): 848-56.Applicant
Guido, S. and R. T. Tranquillo (1993). “A Methodology for the Systematic and Quantitative Study of Cell Contact Guidance in Oriented Collagen Gels—Correlation of Fibroblast Orientation and Gel Birefringence.” Journal of Cell Science 105: 317-331.Applicant
Gurses-Ozden, R., H. Ishikawa, et al. (1999). “Increasing sampling density improves reproducibility of optical coherence tomography measurements.” Journal of Glaucoma 8(4): 238-41.Applicant
Guzzi, R. (1998). “Scattering Theory from Homogeneous and Coated Spheres.” 1-11.Applicant
Haberland, U. B., Vladimir; Schmitt, Hans J. (1996). “Optical coherent tomography of scattering media using electrically tunable near-infrared semiconductor laser.” Applied Optics Draft Copy.Applicant
Haberland, U. R., Walter; Blazek, Vladimir; Schmitt, Hans J. (1995). “Investigation of highly scattering media using near-infrared continuous wave tunable semiconductor laser.” Proc. SPIE , 2389: 503-512.Applicant
Hale, G. M. and M. R. Querry (1973). “Optical-Constants of Water in 200-Nm to 200-Mum Wavelength Region.” Applied Optics 12(3): 555-563.Applicant
Hammer, D. X., R. D. Ferguson, et al. (2002). “Image stabilization for scanning laser ophthalmoscopy.” Optics Express 10(26): 1542.Applicant
Hara, T., Y. Ooi, et al. (1989). “Transfer Characteristics of the Microchannel Spatial Light-Modulator.” Applied Optics 28(22): 4781-4786.Applicant
Harland, C. C., S. G. Kale, et al. (2000). “Differentiation of common benign pigmented skin lesions from melanoma by high-resolution ultrasound.” British Journal of Dermatology 143(2): 281-289.Applicant
Hartl, I., X. D. Li, et al. (2001). “Ultrahigh-resolution optical coherence tomography using continuum generation in an air-silica microstructure optical fiber.” Optics Letters 26(9): 608-610.Applicant
Hassenstein, A., A. A. Bialasiewicz, et al. (2000). “Optical coherence tomography in uveitis patients.” American Journal of Ophthalmology 130(5): 669-70.Applicant
Hattenhauer, M. G., D. H. Johnson, et al. (1998). “The probability of blindness from open-angle glaucoma. [see comments].” Ophthalmology 105(11): 2099-104.Applicant
Hausler, G., J. M. Herrmann, et al. (1996). “Observation of light propagation in volume scatterers with 10(11)-fold slow motion.” Optics Letters 21(14): 1087-1089.Applicant
Hazebroek, H. F. and A. A. Holscher (1973). “Interferometric Ellipsometry.” Journal of Physics E-Scientific Instruments 6(9): 822-826.Applicant
Hazebroek, H. F. and W. M. Visser (1983). “Automated Laser Interferometric Ellipsometry and Precision Reflectometry.” Journal of Physics E-Scientific Instruments 16(7): 654-661.Applicant
He, Z. Y., N. Mukohzaka, et al. (1997). “Selective image extraction by synthesis of the coherence function using two-dimensional optical lock-in amplifier with microchannel spatial light modulator.” Ieee Photonics Technology Letters 9(4): 514-516.Applicant
Hee, M. R., J. A. Izatt, et al. (1993). “Femtosecond Transillumination Optical Coherence Tomography.” Optics Letters 18(12): 950-952.Applicant
Hee, M. R., J. A. Izatt, et al. (1995). “Optical coherence tomography of the human retina.” Archives of Ophthalmology 113(3): 325-32.Applicant
Hee, M. R., C. A. Puliafito, et al. (1998). “Topography of diabetic macular edema with optical coherence tomography.” Ophthalmology 105(2): 360-70.Applicant
Hee, M. R., C. A. Puliafito, et al. (1995). “Quantitative assessment of macular edema with optical coherence tomography.” Archives of Ophthalmology 113(8): 1019-29.Applicant
Hellmuth, T. and M. Welle (1998). “Simultaneous measurement of dispersion, spectrum, and distance with a fourier transform spectrometer.” Journal of Biomedical Optics 3(1): 7-11.Applicant
Hemenger, R. P. (1989). “Birefringence of a medium of tenuous parallel cylinders.” Applied Optics 28(18): 4030-4034.Applicant
Henry, M. (1981). “Fresnel-Arago Laws for Interference in Polarized-Light—Demonstration Experiment.” American Journal of Physics 49(7): 690-691.Applicant
Herz, P. R., Y. Chen, et al. (2004). “Micromotor endoscope catheter for in vivo, ultrahigh-resolution optical coherence tomography.” Optics Letters 29(19): 2261-2263.Applicant
Hirakawa, H., H. Iijima, et al. (1999). “Optical coherence tomography of cystoid macular edema associated with retinitis pigmentosa.” American Journal of Ophthalmology 128(2): 185-91.Applicant
Hitzenberger, C. K., A. Baumgartner, et al. (1994). “Interferometric Measurement of Corneal Thickness with Micrometer Precision.” American Journal of Opthalmology 118(4): 468-476.Applicant
Hitzenberger, C. K., A. Baumgartner, et al. (1999). “Dispersion effects in partial coherence interferometry: Implications for intraocular ranging.” Journal of Biomedical Optics 4(1): 144-151.Applicant
Hitzenberger, C. K., A. Baumgartner, et al. (1998). “Dispersion induced multiple signal peak splitting in partial coherence interferometry.” Optics Communications 154 (4): 179-185.Applicant
Hitzenberger, C. K., M. Danner, et al. (1999). “Measurement of the spatial coherence of superluminescent diodes.” Journal of Modern Optics 46(12): 1763-1774.Applicant
Hitzenberger, C. K. and A. F. Fercher (1999). “Differential phase contrast in optical coherence tomography.” Optics Letters 24(9): 622-624.Applicant
Hitzenberger, C. K., M. Sticker, et al. (2001). “Differential phase measurements in low-coherence interferometry without 2 pi ambiguity.” Optics Letters 26(23): 1864-1866.Applicant
Hoeling, B. M., A. D. Fernandez, et al. (2000). “An optical coherence microscope for 3-dimensional imaging in developmental biology.” Optics Express 6(7): 136-146.Applicant
Hoerauf, H., C. Scholz, et al. (2002). “Transscleral optical coherence tomography: a new imaging method for the anterior segment of the eye.” Archives of Ophthalmology 120(6): 816-9.Applicant
Hoffmann, K., M. Happe, et al. (1998). “Optical coherence tomography (OCT) in dermatology.” Journal of Investigative Dermatology 110(4): 583-583.Applicant
Hoh, S. T., D. S. Greenfield, et al. (2000). “Optical coherence tomography and scanning laser polarimetry in normal, ocular hypertensive, and glaucomatous eyes.” American Journal of Ophthalmology 129(2): 129-35.Applicant
Hohenleutner, U., M. Hilbert, et al. (1995). “Epidermal Damage and Limited Coagulation Depth with the Flashlamp-Pumped Pulsed Dye-Laser—a Histochemical-Study.” Journal of Investigative Dermatology 104(5): 798-802.Applicant
Holland, A. J. A., H. C. O. Martin, et al. (2002). “Laser Doppler imaging prediction of burn wound outcome in children.” Burns 28(1): 11-17.Applicant
Hotate, K. and T. Okugawa (1994). “Optical Information-Processing by Synthesis of the Coherence Function.” Journal of Lightwave Technology 12(7): 1247-1255.Applicant
Hourdakis, C. J. and A. Perris (1995). “A Monte-Carlo Estimation of Tissue Optical-Properties for Use in Laser Dosimetry.” Physics in Medicine and Biology 40(3): 351-364.Applicant
Hu, Z., F. Li, et al. (2000). “Wavelength-tunable narrow-linewidth semiconductor fiber-ring laser.” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 12(8): 977-979.Applicant
Huang, F., W. Yang, et al. (2001). “Quadrature spectral interferometric detection and pulse shaping.” Optics Letters 26(6): 382-384.Applicant
Huang, X. R. and R. W. Knighton (2002). “Linear birefringence of the retinal nerve fiber layer measured in vitro with a multispectral imaging micropolarimeter.” Journal of Biomedical Optics 7(2): 199-204.Applicant
Huber, R., M. Wojtkowski, et al. (2005). “Amplified, frequency swept lasers for frequency domain reflectometry and OCT imaging: design and scaling principles.” Optics Express 13(9): 3513-3528.Applicant
Hunter, D. G., J. C. Sandruck, et al. (1999). “Mathematical modeling of retinal birefringence scanning.” Journal of the Optical Society of America a-Optics Image Science and Vision 16(9): 2103-2111.Applicant
Hurwitz, H. H. and R. C. Jones (1941). “A new calculus for the treatment of optical systems II. Proof of three general equivalence theorems.” Journal of the Optical Society of America 31(7): 493-499.Applicant
Huttner, B., C. De Barros, et al. (1999). “Polarization-induced pulse spreading in birefringent optical fibers with zero differential group delay.” Optics Letters 24(6): 370-372.Applicant
Huttner, B., B. Gisin, et al. (1999). “Distributed PMD measurement with a polarization-OTDR in optical fibers.” Journal of Lightwave Technology 17(10): 1843-1848.Applicant
Huttner, B., J. Reecht, et al. (1998). “Local birefringence measurements in single-mode fibers with coherent optical frequency-domain reflectometry.” Ieee Photonics Technology Letters 10(10): 1458-1460.Applicant
Hyde, S. C. W., N. P. Barry, et al. (1995). “Sub-100-Mu-M Depth-Resolved Holographic Imaging through Scattering Media in the near-Infrared.” Optics Letters 20(22): 2330-2332.Applicant
Hyde, S. C. W., N. P. Barry, et al. (1995). “Depth-Resolved Holographic Imaging through Scattering Media by Photorefraction.” Optics Letters 20(11): 1331-1333.Applicant
Iftimia, N. V., B. E. Bouma, et al. (2004). “Adaptive ranging for optical coherence tomography.” Optics Express 12(17): 4025-4034.Applicant
Iida, T., N. Hagimura, et al. (2000). “Evaluation of central serous chorioretinopathy with optical coherence tomography.” American Journal of Ophthalmology 129(1): 16-20.Applicant
Imai, M., H. Iijima, et al. (2001). “Optical coherence tomography of tractional macular elevations in eyes with proliferative diabetic retinopathy. [republished in Am J Ophthalmol. Sep. 2001;132(3):458-61 ; 11530091.].” American Journal of Ophthalmology 132(1): 81-4.Applicant
Indebetouw, G. and P. Klysubun (2000). “Imaging through scattering media with depth resolution by use of low-coherence gating in spatiotemporal digital holography.” Optics Letters 25(4): 212-214.Applicant
Ip, M. S., B. J. Baker, et al. (2002). “Anatomical outcomes of surgery for idiopathic macular hole as determined by optical coherence tomography.” Archives of Ophthalmology 120(1): 29-35.Applicant
Ismail, R., V. Tanner, et al. (2002). “Optical coherence tomography imaging of severe commotio retinae and associated macular hole.” British Journal of Ophthalmology 86(4): 473-4.Applicant
Izatt, J. A., M. R. Hee, et al. (1994). “Optical Coherence Microscopy in Scattering Media.” Optics Letters 19(8): 590-592.Applicant
Izatt, J. A., M. R. Hee, et al: (1994). “Micrometer-scaler esolution imaging of the anterior eye in vivo with optical coherence tomography.” Archives of Ophthalmology 112 (12): 1584-9.Applicant
Izatt, J. A., M. D. Kulkami, et al. (1997). “In vivo bidirectional color Doppler flow imaging of picoliter blood volumes using optical coherence tomography.” Optics Letters 22(18): 1439-1441.Applicant
Izatt, J. A., M. D. Kulkarni, et al. (1996). “Optical coherence tomography and microscopy in gastrointestinal tissues.” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 2(4): 1017.Applicant
Jacques, S. L., J. S. Nelson, et al. (1993). “Pulsed Photothermal Radiometry of Port-Wine-Stain Lesions.” Applied Optics 32(13): 2439-2446.Applicant
Jacques, S. L., J. R. Roman, et al. (2000). “Imaging superficial tissues with polarized light.” Lasers in Surgery and Medicine 26(2): 119-129.Applicant
Jang, I. K., B. E. Bouma, et al. (2002). “Visualization of coronary atherosclerotic plaques in patients using optical coherence tomography: Comparison with intravascular ultrasound.” Journal of the American College of Cardiology 39(4): 604-609.Applicant
Jang, I. K., B. D. MacNeill, et al. (2002). “In-vivo characterization of coronary plaques in patients with ST elevation acute myocardial infarction using optical coherence tomography (OCT).” Circulation 106(19): 698-698 3440 Suppl. S,.Applicant
Jang, I. K., G. J. Tearney, et al. (2000). “Comparison of optical coherence tomography and intravascular ultrasound for detection of coronary plaques with large lipid-core in living patients.” Circulation 102(18): 509-509.Applicant
Jeng, J. C., A. Bridgeman, et al. (2003). “Laser Doppler imaging determines need for excision and grafting in advance of clinical judgment: a prospective blinded trial.” Burns 29(7): 665-670.Applicant
Jesser, C. A., S. A. Boppart, et al. (1999). “High resolution imaging of transitional cell carcinoma with optical coherence tomography: feasibility for the evaluation of bladder pathology.” British Journal of Radiology 72: 1170-1176.Applicant
Johnson, C. A., J. L. Keltner, et al. (2002). “Baseline visual field characteristics in the ocular hypertension treatment study.” Ophthalmology 109(3): 432-7.Applicant
Jones, R. C. (1941). “A new calculus for the treatment of optical systems III. The Sohncke theory of optical activity.” Journal of the Optical Society of America 31 (7): 500-503.Applicant
Jones, R. C. (1941). “A new calculus for the treatment of optical systems I. Description and discussion of the calculus.” Journal of the Optical Society of America 31(7): 488-493.Applicant
Jones, R. C. (1942). “A new calculus for the treatment of optical systems. IV.” Journal of the Optical Society of America 32(8): 486-493.Applicant
Jones, R. C. (1947). “A New Calculus for the Treatment of Optical Systems .6. Experimental Determination of the Matrix.” Journal of the Optical Society of America 37(2): 110-112.Applicant
Jones, R. C. (1947). “A New Calculus for the Treatment of Optical Systems .5. A More General Formulation, and Description of Another Calculus” Journal of the Optical Society of America 37(2): 107-110.Applicant
Jones, R. C. (1948). “A New Calculus for the Treatment of Optical Systems .7. Properties of the N-Matrices.” Journal of the Optical Society of America 38(8): 671-685.Applicant
Jones, R. C. (1956). “New Calculus for the Treatment of Optical Systems .8. Electromagnetic Theory.” Journal of the Optical Society of America 46(2): 126-131.Applicant
Jopson, R. MThe ., L. E. Nelson, et al. (1999). “Measurement of second-order polarization-mode dispersion vectors in optical fibers.” Ieee Photonics Technology Letters 11 (9): 1153-1155.Applicant
Jost, B. M., A. V. Sergienko, et al. (1998). “Spatial correlations of spontaneously down-converted photon pairs detected with a single-photon-sensitive CCD camera.” Optics Express 3(2): 81-88.Applicant
Kaplan, B., E. Compain, et al. (2000). “Phase-modulated Mueller ellipsometry characterization of scattering by latex sphere suspensions.” Applied Optics 39 (4): 629-636.Applicant
Kass, M. A., D. K. Heuer, et al. (2002). “The Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study: a randomized trial determines that topical ocular hypotensive medication delays or prevents the onset of primary open-angle glaucoma.” Archives of Ophthalmology 120(6): 701-13; discussion 829-30.Applicant
Kasuga, Y., J. Arai, et al. (2000). “Optical coherence tomograghy to confirm early closure of macular holes.” American Journal of Ophthalmology 130(5): 675-6.Applicant
Kaufman, T., S. N. Lusthaus, et al. (1990). “Deep Partial Skin Thickness Burns—a Reproducible Animal-Model to Study Burn Wound-Healing.” Burns 16(1): 13-16.Applicant
Kemp, N. J., J. Park, et al. (2005). “High-sensitivity determination of birefringence in turbid media with enhanced polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography.” Journal of the Optical Society of America a-Optics Image Science and Vision 22(3): 552-560.Applicant
Kerrigan-Baumrind, L. A., H. A. Quigley, et al. (2000). “Number of ganglion cells in glaucoma eyes compared with threshold visual field tests in the same persons.” Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 41(3): 741-8.Applicant
Kesen, M. R., G. L. Spaeth, et al. (2002). “The Heidelberg Retina Tomograph vs clinical impression in the diagnosis of glaucoma.” American Journal of Ophthalmology 133(5): 613-6.Applicant
Kienle, A. and R. Hibst (1995). “A New Optimal Wavelength for Treatment of Port-Wine Stains.” Physics in Medicine and Biology 40(10): 1559-1576.Applicant
Kienle, A., L. Lilge, et al. (1996). “Spatially resolved absolute diffuse reflectance measurements for noninvasive determination of the optical scattering and absorption coefficients of biological tissue.” Applied Optics 35(13): 2304-2314.Applicant
Kim, B. Y. and S. S. Choi (1981). “Analysis and Measurement of Birefringence in Single-Mode Fibers Using the Backscattering Method.” Optics Letters 6(11): 578-580.Applicant
Kimel, S., L. O. Svaasand, et al. (1994). “Differential Vascular-Response to Laser Photothermolysis.” Journal of Investigative Dermatology 103(5): 693-700.Applicant
Kloppenberg, F. W. H., G. Beerthuizen, et al. (2001). “Perfusion of burn wounds assessed by Laser Doppler Imaging is related to burn depth and healing time.” Burns 27(4): 359-363.Applicant
Knighton, R. W. and X. R. Huang (2002). “Analytical methods for scanning laser polarimetry.” Optics Express 10(21): 1179-1189.Applicant
Knighton, R. W., X. R. Huang, et al. (2002). “Analytical model of scanning laser polarimetry for retinal nerve fiber layer assessment.” Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 43(2): 383-392.Applicant
Knuettel, A. R. S., Joseph M.: Shay, M.; Knutson, Jay R. (1994). “Stationary low-coherence light imaging and spectroscopy using a CCD camera.” Proc. SPIE , vol. 2135: p. 239-250.Applicant
Knuttel, A. and M. Boehlau-Godau (2000). “Spatially confined and temporally resolved refractive index and scattering evaluation in human skin performed with optical coherence tomography.” Journal of Biomedical Optics 5(1): 83-92.Applicant
Knuttel, A. and J. M. Schmitt (1993). “Stationary Depth-Profiling Reflectometer Based on Low-Coherence Interferometry.” Optics Communications 102(3-4): 193-198.Applicant
Knuttel, A., J. M. Schmitt, et al. (1994). “Low-Coherence Reflectometry for Stationary Lateral and Depth Profiling with Acoustooptic Deflectors and a CCD Camera.” Optics Letters 19(4): 302-304.Applicant
Kobayashi, M., H. Hanafusa, et al. (1991). “Polarization-Independent Interferometric Optical-Time-Domain Reflectometer.” Journal of Lightwave Technology 9(5): 623-628.Applicant
Kolios, M. C., M. D. Sherar, et al. (1995). “Large Blood-Vessel Cooling in Heated Tissues—a Numerical Study.” Physics in Medicine and Biology 40(4): 477-494.Applicant
Koozekanani, D., K. Boyer, et al. (2001). “Retinal thickness measurements from optical coherence tomography using a Markov boundary model.” Ieee Transactions on Medical Imaging 20(9): 900-916.Applicant
Kop, R. H. J. and R. Sprik (1995). “Phase-sensitive interferometry with ultrashort optical pulses.” Review of Scientific Instruments 66(12): 5459-5463.Applicant
Kramer, R. Z., J. Bella, et al. (1999). “Sequence dependent conformational variations of collagen triple-helical structure.” Nature Structural Biology 6(5): 454-7.Applicant
Kulkarni, M. D., T. G. van Leeuwen, et al. (1998). “Velocity-estimation accuracy and frame-rate limitations in color Doppler optical coherence tomography.” Optics Letters 23(13): 1057-1059.Applicant
Kwon, Y. H., C. S. Kim, et al. (2001). “Rate of visual field loss and long-term visual outcome in primary open-angle glaucoma.” American Journal of Ophthalmology 132(1): 47-56.Applicant
Kwong, K. F., D. Yankelevich, et al. (1993). “400-Hz Mechanical Scanning Optical Delay-Line.” Optics Letters 18(7): 558-560.Applicant
Landers, J., I. Goldberg, et al. (2002). “Analysis of risk factors that may be associated with progression from ocular hypertension to primary open angle glaucoma.” Ophthalmogy 30(4): 242-7.Applicant
Laszlo, A. and A. Venetianer (1998). Heat resistance in mammalian cells: Lessons and challenges. Stress of Life. 851: 169-178.Applicant
Laszlo, A. and A. Venetianer (1998). “Heat resistance in mammalian cells: lessons and challenges. [Review] [52 refs].” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 851: 169-78.Applicant
Laufer, J., R. Simpson, et al. (1998). “Effect of temperature on the optical properties of ex vivo human dermis and subdermis.” Physics in Medicine and Biology 43(9): 2479-2489.Applicant
Lederer, D. E., J. S. Schuman, et al. (2003). “Analysis of macular volume in normal and glaucomatous eyes using optical coherence tomography.” American Journal of Ophthalmology 135(6): 838-843.Applicant
Lee, P. P., Z. W. Feldman, et al. (2003). “Longitudinal prevalence of major eye diseases.” Archives of Ophthalmology 121(9): 1303-1310.Applicant
Lehrer, M. S., T. T. Sun, et al. (1998). “Strategies of epithelial repair: modulation of stem cell and transit amplifying cell proliferation.” Journal of Cell Science 111(Pt 19): 2867-75.Applicant
Leibowitz, H. M., D. E. Krueger, et al. (1980). “The Framingham Eye Study monograph: An ophthalmological and epidemiological study of cataract, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, and visual acuity in a general population of 2631 adults, 1973-1975.” Survey of Ophthalmology 24(Suppl): 335-610.Applicant
Leitgeb, R., C. K. Hitzenberger, et al. (2003). “Performance of fourier domain vs. time domain optical coherence tomography.” Optics Express 11(8): 889-894.Applicant
Leitgeb, R., L. F. Schmetterer, et al. (2002). “Flow velocity measurements by frequency domain short coherence interferometry.” Proc. SPIE 4619: 16-21.Applicant
Leitgeb, R. A., W. Drexler, et al. (2004). “Ultrahigh resolution Fourier domain optical coherence tomography.” Optics Express 12(10): 2156-2165.Applicant
Leitgeb, R. A., C. K. Hitzenberger, et al. (2003). “Phase-shifting algorithm to achieve high-speed long-depth-range probing by frequency-domain optical coherence tomography.” Optics Letters 28(22): 2201-2203.Applicant
Leitgeb, R. A., L. Schmetterer, et al. (2003). “Real-time assessment of retinal blood flow with ultrafast acquisition by color Doppler Fourier domain optical coherence tomography.” Optics Express 11(23): 3116-3121.Applicant
Leitgeb, R. A., L. Schmetterer, et al. (2004). “Real-time measurement of in vitro flow by Fourier-domain color Doppler optical coherence tomography.” Optics Letters 29 (2): 171-173.Applicant
LeRoyBrehonnet, F and B. LeJeune (1997). “Utilization of Mueller matrix formalism to obtain optical targets depolarization and polarization properties.” Progress in Quantum Electronics 21(2): 109-151.Applicant
Leske, M. C., A. M. Connell, et al. (1995). “Risk factors for open-angle glaucoma. The Barbados Eye Study. [see comments].” Archives of Ophthalmology 113(7): 918-24.Applicant
Leske, M. C., A. M. Connell, et al. (2001). “Incidence of open-angle glaucoma: the Barbados Eye Studies. The Barbados Eye Studies Group. [see comments].” Archives of Ophthalmology 119(1): 89-95.Applicant
Leske, M. C., A. Heijl, et al. (1999). “Early Manifest Glaucoma Trial. Design and Baseline Data.” Ophthalmology 106(11): 2144-2153.Applicant
Lewis, S. E., J. R. DeBoer, et al. (2005). “Sensitive, selective, and analytical improvements to a porous silicon gas sensor.” Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 110(1): 54-65.Applicant
Lexer, F., C. K. Hitzenberger, et al. (1999). “Dynamic coherent focus OCT with depth—independent transversal resolution.” Journal of Modern Optics 46(3): 541-553.Applicant
Li, X., C. Chudoba, et al. (2000). “Imaging needle for optical coherence tomography.” Optics Letters 25: 1520-1522.Applicant
Li, X., T. H. Ko, et al. (2001). “Intraluminal fiber-optic Doppler imaging catheter for structural and functional optical coherence tomography.” Optics Letters 26: 1906-1908.Applicant
Liddington, M. I. and P. G. Shakespeare (1996). “Timing of the thermographic assessment of burns.” Burns 22(1): 26-8.Applicant
Lindmo, T., D. J. Smithies, et al. (1998). “Accuracy and noise in optical Doppler tomography studied by Monte Carlo simulation.” Physics in Medicine and Biology 43(10): 3045-3064.Applicant
Liu, J., X. Chen, et al. (1999). “New thermal wave aspects on burn evaluation of skin subjected to instantaneous heating.” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 46(4): 420-8.Applicant
Luke, D. G., R. McBride, et al. (1995). “Polarization mode dispersion minimization in fiber-wound piezoelectric cylinders.” Optics Letters 20(24): 2550-2552.Applicant
MacNeill, B. D., I. K. Jang, et al. (2004). “Focal and multi-focal plaque distributions in patients with macrophage acute and stable presentations of coronary artery disease.” Journal of the American College of Cardiology 44(5): 972-979.Applicant
Mahgerefteh, D. and C. R. Menyuk (1999). “Effect of first-order PMD compensation on the statistics of pulse broadening in a fiber with randomly varying birefringence.” Ieee Photonics Technology Letters 11(3): 340-342.Applicant
Maitland, D. J. and J. T. Walsh, Jr. (1997). “Quantitative measurements of linear birefringence during heating of native collagen.” Lasers in Surgery & Medicine 20 (3): 310-8.Applicant
Majaron, B., S. M. Srinivas, et al. (2000). “Deep coagulation of dermal collagen with repetitive Er : YAG laser irradiation.” Lasers in Surgery and Medicine 26(2): 215-222.Applicant
Mansuripur, M. (1991). “Effects of High-Numerical-Aperture Focusing on the State of Polarization in Optical and Magnetooptic Data-Storage Systems.” Applied Optics 30(22): 3154-3162.Applicant
Marshall, G. W., S. J. Marshall, et al. (1997). “The dentin substrate: structure and properties related to bonding.” Journal of Dentistry 25(6): 441-458.Applicant
Martin, P. (1997). “Wound healing—Aiming for perfect skin regeneration.” Science 276 (5309): 75-81.Applicant
Martinez, O. E. (1987). “3000 Times Grating Compressor with Positive Group-Velocity Dispersion—Application to Fiber Compensation in 1.3-1.6 Mu-M Region.” Ieee Journal of Quantum Electronics 23(1): 59-64.Applicant
Martinez, O. E., J. P. Gordon, et al. (1984). “Negative Group-Velocity Dispersion Using Refraction.” Journal of the Optical Society of America a-Optics Image Science and Vision 1(10): 1003-1006.Applicant
McKinney, J. D., M. A. Webster, et al. (2000). “Characterization and imaging in optically scattering media by use of laser speckle and a variable-coherence source.” Optics Letters 25(1): 4-6.Applicant
Miglior, S., M. Casula, et al. (2001). “Clinical ability of Heidelberg retinal tomograph examination to detect glaucomatous visual field changes.” Ophthalmology 108 (9): 1621-7.Applicant
Milner, T. E., D. M. Goodman, et al. (1996). “Imaging laser heated subsurface chromophores in biological materials: Determination of lateral physical dimensions.” Physics in Medicine and Biology 41(1): 31-44.Applicant
Milner, T. E., D. M. Goodman, et al. (1995). “Depth Profiling of Laser-Heated Chromophores in Biological Tissues by Pulsed Photothermal Radiometry.” Journal of the Optical Society of America a-Optics Image Science and Vision 12 (7): 1479-1488.Applicant
Milner, T. E., D. J. Smithies, et al. (1996). “Depth determination of chromophores in human skin by pulsed photothermal radiometry.” Applied Optics 35(19): 3379-3385.Applicant
Mishchenko, M. I. and J. W. Hovenier (1995). “Depolarization of Light Backscattered by Randomly Oriented Nonspherical Particles.” Optics Letters 20(12): 1356-&.Applicant
Mistlberger, A., J. M. Liebmann, et al. (1999). “Heidelberg retina tomography and optical coherence tomography in normal, ocular-hypertensive, and glaucomatous eyes.” Ophthalmology 106(10): 2027-32.Applicant
Mitsui, T. (1999). “High-speed detection of ballistic photons propagating through suspensions using spectral interferometry.” Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Part 1—Regular Papers Short Notes & Review Papers 38(5A): 2978-2982.Applicant
Molteno, A. C., N. J. Bosma, et al. (1999). “Otago glaucoma surgery outcome study: long-term results of trabeculectomy—1976 to 1995.” Ophthalmology 106(9): 1742-50.Applicant
Morgner, U., W. Drexler, et al. (2000). “Spectroscopic optical coherence tomography.” Optics Letters 25(2): 111-113.Applicant
Morgner, U., F. X. Kartner, et al. (1999). “Sub-two-cycle pulses from a Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti : sapphire laser (vol. 24, p. 411, 1999).” Optics Letters 24(13): 920-920.Applicant
Mourant, J. R., A. H. Hielscher, et al. (1998). “Evidence of intrinsic differences in the light scattering properties of tumorigenic and nontumorigenic cells.” Cancer Cytopathology 84(6): 366-374.Applicant
Muller, M., J. Squier, et al. (1998). “Dispersion pre-compensation of 15 femtosecond optical pulses for high-numerical-aperture objectives.” Journal of Microscopy-Oxford 191: 141-150.Applicant
Muscat, S., N. McKay, et al. (2002). “Repeatability and reproducibility of corneal thickness measurements by optical coherence tomography.” Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 43(6): 1791-5.Applicant
Musch, D. C., P. R. Lichter, et al. (1999). “The Collaborative Initial Glaucoma Treatment Study. Study Design, MethodsR, and Baseline Characteristics of Enrolled Patients.” Ophthalmology 106: 653-662.Applicant
Neerken, S., Lucassen, G.W., Bisschop, M.A., Lenderink, E., Nuijs, T.A.M. (2004). “Characterization of age-related effects in human skin: A comparative study that applies confocal laser scanning microscopy and optical coherence tomography.” Journal of Biomedical Optics 9(2): 274-281.Applicant
Nelson, J. S., K. M. Kelly, et al. (2001). “Imaging blood flow in human port-wine stain in situ and in real time using optical Doppler tomography.” Archives of Dermatology 137(6): 741-744.Applicant
Newson, T. P., F. Farahi, et al. (1988). “Combined Interferometric and Polarimetric Fiber Optic Temperature Sensor with a Short Coherence Length Source.” Optics Communications 68(3): 161-165.Applicant
November, L. J. (1993). “Recovery of the Matrix Operators in the Similarity and Congruency Transformations—Applications in Polarimetry.” Journal of the Optical Society of America a-Optics Image Science and Vision 10(4): 719-739.Applicant
Oh, W. Y., S. H. Yun, et al. (2005). “Wide tuning range wavelength-swept laser with two semiconductor optical amplifiers.” Ieee Photonics Technology Letters 17(3): 678-680.Applicant
Oka, K. and T. Kato (1999). “Spectroscopic polarimetry with a channeled spectrum.” Optics Letters 24(21): 1475-1477.Applicant
Okugawa, T. and K. Rotate (1996). “Real-time optical image processing by synthesis of the coherence function using real-time holography.” Ieee Photonics Technology Letters 8(2): 257-259.Applicant
Oshima, M., R. Torii, et al. (2001). “Finite element simulation of blood flow in the cerebral artery.” Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 191 (6-7): 661-671.Applicant
Pan, Y. T., H. K. Xie, et al. (2001). “Endoscopic optical coherence tomography based on a microelectromechanical mirror.” Optics Letters 26(24): 1966-1968.Applicant
Parisi, V., G. Manni, et al. (2001). “Correlation between optical coherence tomography, pattern electroretinogram, and visual evoked potentials in open-angle glaucoma patients.” Ophthalmology 108(5): 905-12.Applicant
Park, B. H., M. C. Pierce, et al. (2005). “Real-time fiber-based multi-functional spectral-domain optical coherence tomography at 1.3 mu m.” Optics Express 13(11): 3931-3944.Applicant
Park, D. H., J. W. Hwang, et al. (1998). “Use of laser Doppler flowmetry for estimation of the depth of burns.” Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 101(6): 1516-1523.Applicant
Pendry, J. B., A. J. Holden, et al. (1999). “Magnetism from conductors and enhanced nonlinear phenomena.” Ieee Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 47(11): 2075-2084.Applicant
Penninckx, D. and V. Morenas (1999). “Jones matrix of polarization mode dispersion.” Optics Letters 24(13): 875-877.Applicant
Pierce, M. C., M. Shishkov, et al. (2005). “Effects of sample arm motion in endoscopic polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography.” Optics Express 13(15): 5739-5749.Applicant
Pircher, M., E. Gotzinger, et al. (2003). “Measurement and imaging of water concentration in human cornea with differential absorption optical coherence tomography.” Optics Express 11(18): 2190-2197.Applicant
Pircher, M., E. Gotzinger, et al. (2003). “Speckle reduction in optical coherence tomography by frequency compounding.” Journal of Biomedical Optics 8(3): 565-569.Applicant
Podoleanu, A. G., G. M. Dobre, et al. (1998). “En-face coherence imaging using galvanometer scanner modulation.” Optics Letters 23(3): 147-149.Applicant
Podoleanu, A. G. and D. A. Jackson (1999). “Noise analysis of a combined optical coherence tomograph and a confocal scanning ophthalmoscope.” Applied Optics 38(10): 2116-2127.Applicant
Podoleanu, A. G., J. A. Rogers, et al. (2000). “Three dimensional OCT images from retina and skin.” Optics Express 7(9): 292-298.Applicant
Podoleanu, A. G., M. Seeger, et al. (1998). “Transversal and longitudinal images from the retina of the living eye using low coherence reflectometry.” Journal of Biomedical Optics 3(1): 12-20.Applicant
Poole, C. D. (1988). “Statistical Treatment of Polarization Dispersion in Single-Mode Fiber.” Optics Letters 13(8): 687-689.Applicant
Povazay, B., K. Bizheva, et al. (2002). “Submicrometer axial resolution optical coherence tomography.” Optics Letters 27(20): 1800-1802.Applicant
Qi, B., A. P. Himmer, et al. (2004). “Dynamic focus control in high-speed optical coherence tomography based on a microelectromechanical mirror.” Optics Communications 232(1-6): 123-128.Applicant
Radhakrishnan, S., A. M. Rollins, et al. (2001). “Real-time optical coherence tomography of the anterior segment at 1310 nm.” Archives of Ophthalmology 119(8) 1179-1185.Applicant
Rogers, A. J. (1981). “Polarization-Optical Time Domain Reflectometry—a Technique for the Measurement of Field Distributions.” Applied Optics 20(6): 1060-1074.Applicant
Rollins, A. M. and J. A. Izatt (1999). “Optimal interferometer designs for optical coherence tomography.” Optics Letters 24(21): 1484-1486.Applicant
Rollins, A. M., R. Ung-arunyawee, et al. (1999). “Real-time in vivo imaging of human gastrointestinal ultrastructure by use of endoscopic optical coherence tomography with a novel efficient interferometer design.” Optics Letters 24(19): 1358-1360.Applicant
Rollins, A. M., S. Yazdanfar, et al. (2002). “Real-time in vivo colors Doppler optical coherence tomography.” Journal of Biomedical Optics 7(1): 123-129.Applicant
Rollins, A. M., S. Yazdanfar, et al. (2000). “Imaging of human retinal hemodynamics using color Doppler optical coherence tomography.” Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 41(4): S548-S548.Applicant
Sandoz, P. (1997). “Wavelet transform as a processing tool in white-light interferometry.” Optics Letters 22(14): 1065-1067.Applicant
Sankaran, V., M. J. Everett, et al. (1999). “Comparison of polarized-light propagation in biological tissue and phantoms.” Optics Letters 24(15): 1044-1046.Applicant
Sankaran, V., J. T. Walsh, et al. (2000). “Polarized light propagation through tissue phanto, ehms containing densely packed scatterers.” Optics Letters 25(4): 239-241.Applicant
Sarunic, M. V., M. A. Choma, et al. (2005). “Instantaneous complex conjugate resolved spectral domain and swept-source OCT using 3×3 fiber couplers.” Optics Express 13(3): 957-967.Applicant
Sathyam, U. S., B. W. Colston, et al. (1999). “Evaluation of optical coherence quantitation of analytes in turbid media by use of two wavelengths.” Applied Optics 38(10): 2097-2104.Applicant
Schmitt, J. M. (1997). “Array detection for speckle reduction in optical coherence microscopy.” Physics in Medicine and Biology 42(7): 1427-1439.Applicant
Schmitt, J. M. (1999). “Optical coherence tomography (OCT): A review.” Ieee Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 5(4): 1205-1215.Applicant
Schmitt, J. M. and A. Knuttel (1997). “Model of optical coherence tomography of heterogeneous tissue.” Journal of the Optical Society of America a-Optics Image Science and Vision 14(6): 1231-1241.Applicant
Schmitt, J. M., S. L. Lee, et al. (1997). “An optical coherence microscope with enhanced resolving power in thick tissue.” Optics Communications 142(4-6): 203-207.Applicant
Schmitt, J. M., S. H. Xiang, et al. (1998). “Differential absorption imaging with optical coherence tomography.” Journal of the Optical Society of America a-Optics Image Science and Vision 15(9): 2288-2296.Applicant
Schmitt, J. M., S. H. Xiang, et al. (1999). “Speckle in optical coherence tomography.” Journal of Biomedical Optics 4(1): 95-105.Applicant
Schmitt, J. M., M. J. Yadlowsky, et al. (1995). “Subsurface Imaging of Living Skin with Optical Coherence Microscopy.” Dermatology 191(2): 93-98.Applicant
Shi, H., J. Finlay, et al. (1997). “Multiwavelength 10-GHz picosecond pulse generation from a single-stripe semiconductor diode laser.” Ieee Photonics Technology Letters 9(11): 1439-1441.Applicant
Shi, H., I. Nitta, et al. (1999). “Demonstration of phase correlation in multiwavelength mode-locked semiconductor diode lasers.” Optics Letters 24(4): 238-240.Applicant
Simon, R. (1982). “The Connection between Mueller and Jones Matrices of Polarization Optics.” Optics Communications 42(5): 293-297.Applicant
Smith, P. J. M., E.M.; Taylor, C.M.; Selviah, D.R.; Day, S.E.; Commander, L.G. (2000) “Variable-Focus Microlenses as a Potential Technology for Endoscopy.” SPIE (vol. 3919), USA pp. 187-192.Applicant
Smithies, D. J., T. Lindmo, et al. (1998). “Signal attenuation and localization in optical coherence tomography studied by Monte Carlo simulation.” Physics in Medicine and Biology 43(10): 3025-3044.Applicant
Sorin, W. V. and D. F. Gray (1992). “Simultaneous Thickness and Group Index Measurement Using Optical Low-Coherence Reflectometry.” Ieee Photonics Technology Letters 4(1): 105-107.Applicant
Sticker, M., C. K. Hitzenberger, et al. (2001). “Quantitative differential phase measurement and imaging in transparent and turbid media by optical coherence tomography.” Optics Letters 26(8): 518-520.Applicant
Sticker, M., M. Pircher, et al. (2002). “En face imaging of single cell layers by differential phase-contrast optical coherence microscopy.” Optics Letters 27(13): 1126-1128.Applicant
Stoller, P., B. M. Kim, et al. (2002). “Polarization-dependent optical second-harmonic imaging of a rat-tail tendon.” Journal of Biomedical Optics 7(2): 205-214.Applicant
Sun, C. S. (2003). “Multiplexing of fiber-optic acoustic sensors in a Michelson interferometer configuration.” Optics Letters 28(12): 1001-1003.Applicant
Swanson, E. A., J. A. Izatt, et al. (1993). “In-Vivo Retinal Imaging by Optical Coherence Tomography.” Optics Letters 18(21): 1864-1866.Applicant
Takada, K., A. Himeno, et al. (1991). “Phase-Noise and Shot-Noise Limited Operations of Low Coherence Optical-Time Domain Reflectometry.” Applied Physics Letters 59(20): 2483-2485.Applicant
Takenaka, H. (1973). “Unified Formalism for Polarization Optics by Using Group-Theory I (Theory).” Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 12(2): 226-231.Applicant
Tanno, N., T. Ichimura, et al. (1994). “Optical Multimode Frequency-Domain Reflectometer.” Optics Letters 19(8): 587-589.Applicant
Tan-no, N., T. Ichimura, et al. (1994). “Optical Multimode Frequency-Domain Reflectometer.” Optics Letters 19(8): 587-589.Applicant
Targowski, P., M. Wojtkowski, et al. (2004). “Complex spectral OCT in human eye imaging in vivo.” Optics Communications 229(1-6): 79-84.Applicant
Tearney, G. J., S. A. Boppart, et al. (1996). “Scanning single-mode fiber optic catheter—endoscope for optical coherence tomography (vol. 21, p. 543, 1996).” Optics Letters 1(12): 912-912.Applicant
Tearney, G. J., B. E. Bouma, et al. (1996). “Rapid acquisition of in vivo biological images by use of optical coherence tomography.” Optics Letters 21(17): 1408-1410.Applicant
Tearney, G. J., B. E. Bouma, et al. (1997). “In vivo endoscopic optical biopsy with optical coherence tomography.” Science 276(5321): 2037-2039.Applicant
Tearney, G. J., M. E. Brezinski, et al. (1996). “Catheter-based optical imaging of a human coronary artery.” Circulation 94(11): 3013-3013.Applicant
Tearney, G. J., M. E. Brezinski, et al. (1997). “In vivo endoscopic optical biopsy with optical coherence tomography.” Science 276(5321): 2037-9.Applicant
Tearney, G. J., M. E. Brezinski, et al. (1997). “Optical biopsy in human gastrointestinal tissue using optical coherence tomography.” American Journal of Gastroenterology 92(10): 1800-1804.Applicant
Tearney, G. J., M. E. Brezinski, et al. (1995). “Determination of the refractive index of highly scattering human tissue by optical coherence tomography.” Optics Letters 20(21): 2258-2260.Applicant
Tearney, G. J., I. K. Jang, et al. (2000). “Porcine coronary imaging in vivo by optical coherence tomography.” Acta Cardiologica 55(4): 233-237.Applicant
Tearney, G. J., R. H. Webb, et al. (1998). “Spectrally encoded confocal microscopy.” Optics Letters 23(15): 1152-1154.Applicant
Tearney, G. J., H. Yabushita, et al. (2003). “Quantification of macrophage content in atherosclerotic plaques by optical coherence tomography.” Circulation 107(1): 113-119.Applicant
Tower, T. T. and R. T. Tranquillo (2001). “Alignment maps of tissues: 1. Microscopic elliptical polarimetry.” Biophysical Journal 81(5): 2954-2963.Applicant
Tower, T. T. and R. T. Tranquillo (2001). “Alignment maps of tissues: II. Fast harmonic analysis for imaging.” Biophysical Journal 81(5): 2964-2971.Applicant
Troy, T. L. and S. N. Thennadil (2001). “Optical properties of human skin in the near infrared wavelength range of 1000 to 2200 nm.” Journal of Biomedical Optics 6 (2): 167-176.Applicant
Vabre, L., A. Dubois, et al. (2002). “Thermal-light full-field optical coherence tomography.” Optics Letters 27(7): 530-532.Applicant
Vakhtin, A. B., D. J. Kane, et al. (2003). “Common-path interferometer for frequency-domain optical coherence tomography.” Applied Optics 42(34): 6953-6958.Applicant
Vakhtin, A. B., K. A. Peterson, et al. (2003). “Differential spectral interferometry: an imaging technique for biomedical applications.” Optics Letters 28(15): 1332-1334.Applicant
Vakoc, B. J., S. H. Yun, et al. (2005). “Phase-resolved optical frequency domain imaging.” Optics Express 13(14): 5483-5493.Applicant
van Leeuwen, T. G., M. D. Kulkarni, et al. (1999). “High-flow-velocity and shear-rate imaging by use of color Doppler optical coherence tomography.” Optics Letters 24(22): 1584-1586.Applicant
Vansteenkiste, N., P. Vignolo, et al. (1993). “Optical Reversibility Theorems for Polarization—Application to Remote-Control of Polarization.” Journal of the Optical Society of America a-Optics Image Science and Vision 10(10): 2240-2245.Applicant
Vargas, O., E. K. Chan, et al. (1999). “Use of an agent to reduce scattering in skin.” Lasers in Surgery and Medicine 24(2): 133-141.Applicant
Wang, R. K. (1999). “Resolution improved optical coherence-gated tomography for imaging through biological tissues.” Journal of Modem Optics 46(13): 1905-1912.Applicant
Wang, X. J., T. E. Milner, et al. (1997). “Measurement of fluid-flow-velocity profile in turbid media by the use of optical Doppler tomography.” Applied Optics 36(1): 144-149.Applicant
Wang, X. J., T. E. Milner, et al. (1995). “Characterization of Fluid-Flow Velocity by Optical Doppler Tomography.” Optics Letters 20(11): 1337-1339.Applicant
Wang, Y. M., J. S. Nelson, et al. (2003). “Optimal wavelength for ultrahigh-resolution optical coherence tomography.” Optics Express 11(12): 1411-1417.Applicant
Wang, Y. M., Y. H. Zhao, et al. (2003). “Ultrahigh-resolution optical coherence tomography by broadband continuum generation from a photonic crystal fiber.” Optics Letters 28(3): 182-184.Applicant
Watkins, L. R., S. M. Tan, et al. (1999). “Determination of interferometer phase distributions by use of wavelets.” Optics Letters 24(13): 905-907.Applicant
Wetzel, J. (2001). “Optical coherence tomography in dermatology: a review.” Skin Research and Technology 7(1): 1-9.Applicant
Wentworth, R. H. (1989). “Theoretical Noise Performance of Coherence-Multiplexed Interferometric Sensors.” Journal of Lightwave Technology 7(6): 941-956.Applicant
Westphal, V., A. M. Rollins, et al. (2002). “Correction of geometric and refractive image distortions in optical coherence tomography applying Fermat's principle.” Optics Express 10(9): 397-404.Applicant
Westphal, V., S. Yazdanfar, et al. (2002). “Real-time, high velocity-resolution color Doppler optical coherence tomography.” Optics Letters 27(1): 34-36.Applicant
Williams, P. A. (1999). “Rotating-wave-plate Stokes polarimeter for differential group delay measurements of polarization-mode dispersion.” Applied Optics 38(31): 6508-6515.Applicant
Wojtkowski, M., T. Bajraszewski, et al. (2003). “Real-time in vivo imaging by high-speed spectral optical coherence tomography.” Optics Letters 28(19): 1745-1747.Applicant
Wojtkowski, M., A. Kowalczyk, et al. (2002). “Full range complex spectral optical coherence tomography technique in eye imaging.” Optics Letters 27(16): 1415-1417.Applicant
Wojtkowski, M., R. Leitgeb, et al. (2002). “In vivo human retinal imaging by Fourier domain optical coherence tomography.” Journal of Biomedical Optics 7(3): 457-463.Applicant
Wojtkowski, M., R. Leitgeb, et al. (2002). “Fourier domain OCT imaging of the human eye in vivo.” Proc. SPIE 4619: 230-236.Applicant
Wojtkowski, M., V. J. Srinivasan, et al. (2004). “Ultrahigh-resolution, high-speed, Fourier domain optical coherence tomography and methods for dispersion compensation.” Optics Express 12(11): 2404-2422.Applicant
Wong, B. J. F., Y. H. Zhao, et al. (2004). “Imaging the internal structure of the rat cochlea using optical coherence tomography at 0.827 mu m and 1.3 mu m.” Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 130(3): 334-338.Applicant
Yabushita, H. B., B.E.; Houser, S.L.; Aretz, H.T.; Jang, I.; Schlendorf, K.H.; Kauffman, C.R.; Shishkov, M.; Halpern, E.F.; Tearney, G.J. “Measurement of Thin Fibrous Caps in Atherosclerotic Plaques by Optical Coherence Tomography.”Applicant
Yang, C., A. Wax, et al. (2001). “Phase-dispersion optical tomography.” Optics Letters 26(10): 686-688.Applicant
Yang, C., A. Wax, et al. (2001). “Phase-referenced interferometer with subwavelength and subhertz sensitivity applied to the study of cell membrane dynamics.” Optics Letters 26(16): 1271-1273.Applicant
Yang, C. H., A. Wax, et al. (2001). “Phase-dispersion optical tomography.” Optics Letters 26(10): 686-688.Applicant
Yang, C. H., A. Wax, et al. (2000). “Interferometric phase-dispersion microscopy.” Optics Letters 25(20): 1526-1528.Applicant
Yang, V. X. D., M. L. Gordon, et al. (2002). “Improved phase-resolved optical Doppler tomography using the Kasai velocity estimator and histogram segmentation.” Optics Communications 208(4-6): 209-214.Applicant
Yang, V. X. D., M. L. Gordon, et al. (2003). “High speed, wide velocity dynamic range Doppler optical coherence tomography (Part I): System design, signal processing, and performance.” Optics Express 11(7): 794-809.Applicant
Yang, V. X. D., M. L. Gordon, et al. (2003). “High speed, wide velocity dynamic range Doppler optical coherence tomography (Part II): Imaging in vivo cardiac dynamics of Xenopus laevis.” Optics Express 11(14): 1650-1658.Applicant
Yang, V. X. D., M. L. Gordon, et al. (2003). “High speed, wide velocity dynamic range Doppler optical coherence tomography (Part III): in vivo endoscopic imaging of blood flow in the rat and human gastrointestinal tracts.” Optics Express 11(19): 2416-2424.Applicant
Yang, V. X. D., B. Qi, et al. (2003). “In vivo feasibility of endoscopic catheter-based Doppler optical coherence tomography.” Gastroenterology 124(4): A49-A50.Applicant
Yao, G. and L. H. V. Wang (2000). “Theoretical and experimental studies of ultrasound-modulated optical tomography in biological tissue.” Applied Optics 39(4): 659-664.Applicant
Yazdanfar, S. and J. A. Izatt (2002). “Self-referenced Doppler optical coherence tomography.” Optics Letters 27(23): 2085-2087.Applicant
Yazdanfar, S., M. D. Kulkarni, et al. (1997). “High resolution imaging of in vivo cardiac dynamics using color Doppler optical coherence tomography.” Optics Express 1 (13) : 424-431.Applicant
Yazdanfar, S., A. M. Rollins, et al. (2000). “Imaging and velocimetry of the human retinal circulation with color Doppler optical coherence tomography.” Optics Letters 25(19): 1448-1450.Applicant
Yazdanfar, S., A. M. Rollins, et al. (2000).“Noninvasive imaging and velocimetry of human retinal blood flow using color Doppler optical coherence tomography.” Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 41(4): S548-S548.Applicant
Yazdanfar, S., A. M. Rollins, et al. (2003). “In vivo imaging of human retinal flow dynamics by color Doppler optical coherence tomography.” Archives of Ophthalmology 121(2): 235-239.Applicant
Yazdanfar, S., C. H. Yang, et al. (2005). “Frequency estimation precision in Doppler optical coherence tomography using the Cramer-Rao lower bound.” Optics Express 13(2): 410-416.Applicant
Yun, S. H., C. Boudoux, et al. (2004). “Extended-cavity semiconductor wavelength—swept laser for biomedical imaging.” Ieee Photonics Technology Letters 16(1): 293-295.Applicant
Yun, S. H., C. Boudoux, et al. (2003). “High-speed wavelength-swept semiconductor laser with a polygon-scanner-based wavelength filter.” Optics Letters 28(20): 1981-1983.Applicant
Yun, S. H., G. J. Tearney, et al. (2004). “Pulsed-source and swept-source spectral-domain optical coherence tomography with reduced motion artifacts.” Optics Express 12(23): 5614-5624.Applicant
Yun, S. H., G. J. Tearney, et al. (2004). “Removing the depth-degeneracy in optical frequency domain imaging with frequency shifting.” Optics Express 12(20): 4822-4828.Applicant
Yun, S. H., G. J. Tearney, et al. (2004). “Motion artifacts in optical coherence tomography with frequency-domain ranging.” Optics Express 12(13): 2977-2998.Applicant
Zhang, J., J. S. Nelson, et al. (2005). “Removal of a mirror image and enhancement of the signal-to-noise ratio in Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography using an electro-optic phase modulator.” Optics Letters 30(2): 147-149.Applicant
Zhang, Y., M. Sato, et al. (2001). “Numerical investigations of optimal synthesis of several low coherence sources for resolution improvement.” Optics Communications 192(3-6): 183-192.Applicant
Zhang, Y., M. Sato, et al. (2001). “Resolution improvement in optical coherence tomography by optimal synthesis of light-emitting diodes.” Optics Letters 26(4): 205-207.Applicant
Zhao, Y., Z. Chen, et al. (2002). “Real-time phase-resolved functional optical coherence tomography by use of optical Hilbert transformation.” Optics Letters 27(2): 98-100.Applicant
Zhao, Y. H., Z. P. Chen, et al. (2000). “Doppler standard deviation imaging for clinical monitoring of in vivo human skin blood flow.” Optics Letters 25(18): 1358-1360.Applicant
Zhao, Y. H., Z. P. Chen, et al. (2000). “Phase-resolved optical coherence tomography and optical Doppler tomography for imaging blood flow in human skin with fast scanning speed and high velocity sensitivity.” Optics Letters 25(2): 114-116.Applicant
Zhou, D., P. R. Prucnal, et al. (1998). “A widely tunable narrow linewidth semiconductor fiber ring laser.” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 10(6): 781-783.Applicant
Zuluaga, A. F. and R. Richards-Kortum (1999). “Spatially resolved spectral interferometry for determination of subsurface structure.” Optics Letters 24(8): 519-521.Applicant
Zvyagin, A. V., J. B. FitzGerald, et al. (2000). “Real-time detection technique for Doppler optical coherence tomography.” Optics Letters 25(22): 1645-1647.Applicant
Marc Nikles et al., “Brillouin gain spectrum characterization in single-mode optical fibers”, Journal of Lightwave Technology 1997, 15 (10): 1842-1851.Applicant
Tsuyoshi Sonehara et al., “Forced Brillouin Spectroscopy Using Frequency-Tunable Continuous-Wave Lasers”, Physical Review Letters 1995, 75 (23): 4234-4237.Applicant
Hajime Tanaka et al., “New Method of Superheterodyne Light Beating Spectroscopy for Brillouin-Scattering Using Frequency-Tunable Lasers”, Physical Review Letters 1995, 74 (9): 1609-1612.Applicant
Webb RH et al. “Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope”, Applied Optics 1987, 26 (8): 1492-1499.Applicant
Andreas Zumbusch et al. “Three-dimensional vibrational imaging by coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering”, Physical Review Letters 1999, 82 (20): 4142-4145.Applicant
Katrin Kneipp et al., “Single molecule detection using surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)”, Physical Review Letters 1997, 78 (9): 1667-1670.Applicant
K.J. Koski et al., “Brillouin imaging” Applied Physics Letters 87, 2005.Applicant
Boas et al., “Diffusing temporal light correlation for burn diagnosis”, SPIE, 1999, 2979:468-477.Applicant
David J. Briers, “Speckle fluctuations and biomedical optics: implications and applications”, Optical Engineering, 1993, 32(2):277-283.Clark et al., “Tracking Speckle Patterns with Optical Correlation”, SPIE, 1992, 1772:77-87.Applicant
Clark et al., “Tracking Speckle Patterns with Optical Correlation”, SPIE, 1992, 1772:77-87.Applicant
Facchini et al., “An endoscopic system for DSPI”, Optik, 1993, 95(1):27-30.Applicant
Hrabovsky, M., “Theory of speckle dispacement and decorrelation: application in mechanics”, SPIE, 1998, 3479:345-354.Applicant
Sean J. Kirkpatrick et al., “Micromechanical behavior of cortical bone as inferred from laser speckle data”, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 1998, 39(3):373-379.Applicant
Sean J. Kirkpatrick et al., “Laser speckle microstrain measurements in vascular tissue”, SPIE, 1999, 3598:121-129.Applicant
Loree et al., “Mechanical Properties of Model Atherosclerotic Lesion Lipid Pools”, Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis, 1994, 14(2):230-234.Applicant
Podbielska, H. “Interferometric Methods and Biomedical Research”, SPIE, 1999, 2732:134-141.Applicant
Richards-Kortum et al., “Spectral-diagnosis of atherosclerosis using an optical fiber laser catheter”, American Heart Journal, 1989, 118(2):381-391.Applicant
Ruth, B. “blood flow determination by the laser speckle method”, Int J Microcirc: Clin Exp, 1990, 9:21-45.Applicant
Shapo et al., “Intravascular strain imaging: Experiments on an Inhomogeneous Phantom”, IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium 1996, 2:1177-1180.Applicant
Shapo et al., “Ultrasonic displacement and strain imaging of coronary arteries with a catheter array”, IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium 1995, 2:1511-1514.Applicant
Thompson et al., “Imaging in scattering media by use of laser speckle”, Opt. Soc. Am. A., 1997, 14(9):2269-2277.Applicant
Thompson et al., “Diffusive media characterization with laser speckle”, Applied Optics, 1997, 36(16):3726-3734.Applicant
Tuchin, Valery V., “Coherent Optical Techniques for the Analysis of Tissue Structure and Dynamics,” Journal of Biomedical Optics, 1999, 4(1):106-124.Applicant
M. Wussling et al., “Laser diffraction and speckling studies in skeletal and heart muscle”, Biomed, Biochim, Acta, 1986, 45(1/2):S 23-S 27.Applicant
T. Yoshimura et al., “Statistical properties of dynamic speckles”, J. Opt. Soc. Am A. 1986, 3(7):1032-1054.Applicant
Zimnyakov et al., “Spatial speckle correlometry in applications to tissue structure monitoring”, Applied Optics 1997, 36(22): 5594-5607.Applicant
Zimnyakov et al., “A study of statistical properties of partially developed speckle fields as applied to the diagnosis of structural changes in human skin”, Optics and Spectroscopy, 1994, 76(5): 747-753.Applicant
Zimnyakov et al., “Speckle patterns polarization analysis as an approach to turbid tissue structure monitoring”, SPIE 1999, 2981:172-180.Applicant
Ramasamy Manoharan et al., “Biochemical analysis and mapping of atherosclerotic human artery using FT-IR microspectroscopy”, Atherosclerosis, May 1993, 181-1930.Applicant
N.V. Salunke et al., “Biomechanics of Atherosclerotic Plaque” Critical Reviews™ in Biomedical Engineering 1997, 25(3):243-285.Applicant
D. Fu et al., “Non-invasive quantitative reconstruction of tissue elasticity using an iterative forward approach”, Phys. Med. Biol. 2000 (45): 1495-1509.Applicant
S.B. Adams Jr. et al., “The use of polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography and elastography to assess connective tissue”, Optical Soc. of American Washington 2002, p. 3.Applicant
International Search Report for International Patent application No. PCT/US2005/039740.Applicant
International Written Opinion for International Patent application No. PCT/US2005/039740.Applicant
International Search Report for International Patent application No. PCT/US2005/030294.Applicant
International Written Opinion for International Patent application No. PCT/US2005/043951.Applicant
International Search Report for International Patent application No. PCT/US2005/043951.Applicant
Erdelyi et al. “Generation of diffraction-free beams for applications in optical microlithography”, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 15 (12), Mar./Apr. 1997, pp. 287-292.Applicant
International Search Report for International Patent application No. PCT/US2005/023664.Applicant
International Written Opinion for International Patent application No. PCT/US2005/023664.Applicant
Tearney et al., “Spectrally encoded miniature endoscopy” Optical Society of America; Optical Letters vol. 27, No. 6, Mar. 15, 2002; pp. 412-414.Applicant
Yelin et al., “Double-clad Fiber for Endoscopy” Optical Society of America; Optical Letters vol. 29, No. 20, Oct. 16, 2005; pp. 2408-2410.Applicant
International Search Report for International Patent application No. PCT/US2001/049704.Applicant
International Search Report for International Patent application No. PCT/US2004/039454.Applicant
International Written Opinion for International Patent application No. PCT/US2004/039454.Applicant
PCT International Preliminary Report on Patentability for International Application No. PCT/US2004/038404 dated Jun. 2, 2006.Applicant
Notice of Reasons for Rejection and English translation for Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-538830.Applicant
Office Action dated Aug. 24, 2006 for U.S. Appl. No. 10/137,749.Applicant
Barry Cense et al., “Spectral-domain polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography at 850nm”, Coherence Domain Optical Methods and Optical Coherence Tomography in Biomedicine IX, 2005, pp. 159-162.Applicant
A. Ymeti et al., “Integration of microfluidics with a four-channel integrated optical Young interferometer immunosensor”, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Elsevier Science Publishers, 2005, pp. 1417-1421.Applicant
PCT International Search Report for Application No. PCT/US2006/018865 filed May 5, 2006.Applicant
International Written Opinion for International Patent application No. PCT/US2006/018865 filed May 5, 2006.Applicant
John M. Poneros, “Diagnosis of Barrett's esophagus using optical coherence tomography”, Gastrointestinal Endoscopy clinics of North America, 14 (2004) pp. 573-588.Applicant
P.F. Escobar et al., “Diagnostic efficacy of optical coherence tomography in the management of preinvasive and invasive cancer of uterine cervix and vulva”, Int. Journal of Gynecological Cancer 2004, 14, pp. 470-474.Applicant
Ko T et al., “Ultrahigh resolution in vivo versus ex vivo OCT imaging and tissue preservation”, Conference on Lasers and electro-optics, 2001, pp. 252-253.Applicant
Paul M. Ripley et al., “A comparison of Artificial Intelligence techniques for spectral classification in the diagnosis of human pathologies based upon optical biopsy”, Journal of Optical Society of America, 2000, pp. 217-219.Applicant
Wolfgang Drexler et al., “Ultrahigh-resolution optical coherence tomography”, Journal of Biomedical Optics Spie USA, 2004, pp. 47-74.Applicant
PCT International Search Report for Application No. PCT/US2006/016677 filed Apr. 28, 2006.Applicant
International Written Opinion for International Patent application No. PCT/US2006/016677 filed Apr. 28, 2006.Applicant
Office Action dated Nov. 13, 2006 for U.S. Appl. No. 10/501,268.Applicant
Office Action dated Nov. 20, 2006 for U.S. Appl. No. 09/709,162.Applicant
PCT International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2004/023585 filed Jul. 23, 2004.Applicant
Office Action dated Dec. 6, 2006 for U.S. Appl. No. 10/997,789.Applicant
Elliott, K. H. “The use of commercial CCD cameras as linear detectors in the physics undergraduate teaching laboratory”, European Journal of Physics, 1998, pp. 107-117.Applicant
Lauer, V. “New approach to optical diffraction tomography yielding a vector equation of diffraction tomography and a novel tomographic microscope”, Journal of Microscopy vol. 205, Issue 2, 2002, pp. 165-176.Applicant
Yu, P. et al. “Imaging of tumor necroses using full-frame optical coherence imaging”, Proceedings of SPIE vol. 4956, 2003, pp. 34-41.Applicant
Zhao, Y. et al. “Three-dimensional reconstruction of in vivo blood vessels in human skin using phase-resolved optical Doppler tomography”, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 7.6 (2001): 931-935.Applicant
Office Action dated Dec. 18, 2006 for U.S. Appl. No. 10/501,276.Applicant
Devesa, Susan S. et al. (1998) “Changing Patterns in the Incidence of Esophegeal and Gastric Carcinoma in the United States.” American Cancer Society vol. 83, No. 10 pp. 2049-2053.Applicant
Barr, H et al. (2005) “Endoscopic Therapy for Barrett's Oesophaugs” Gut vol. 54:875-884.Applicant
Johnston, Mark H.(2005) “Technology Insight: Ablative Techniques for Barrett's Esophagus—Current and Emerging Trends” www.Nature.com/clinicalpractice/gasthep.Applicant
Falk, Gary W. et al. (1997) “Surveillance of Patients with Barrett's Esophagus for Dysplasia and Cancer with Ballon Cytology” Gastrorenterology vol. 112, pp. 1787-1797.Applicant
Sepchler, Stuart Jon. (1997) “Barrett's Esophagus: Should We Brush off this Balloning Problem?” Gastroenterology vol. 112, pp. 2138-2152.Applicant
Froehly, J. et al. (2003) “Multiplexed 3D Imaging Using Wavelength Encoded Spectral Interferometry: A Proof of Principle” Optics Communications vol. 222, pp. 127-136.Applicant
Kubba A.K. et al. (1999) “Role of p53 Assessment in Management of Barrett's Esophagus” Digestive Disease and Sciences vol. 44, No. 4. pp. 659-667.Applicant
Reid, Brian J. (2001) “p53 and Neoplastic Progression in Barrett's Esophagus” The American Journal of Gastroenterology vol. 96, No. 5, pp. 1321-1323Applicant
Sharma, P. et al.(2003) “Magnification Chromoendoscopy for the Detection of Intestinal Metaplasia and Dysplasia in Barrett's Oesophagus” Gut vol. 52, pp. 24-27.Applicant
Kuipers E.J et al. (2005) “Diagnostic and Therapeutic Endoscopy” Journal of Surgical Oncology vol. 92, pp. 203-209.Applicant
Georgakoudi, Irene et al. (2001) “Fluorescence, Reflectance, and Light-Scattering Spectroscopy for Evaluating Dysplasia in Patients with Barrett's Esophagus” Gastroenterology vol. 120, pp. 1620-1629.Applicant
Adrain, Alyn L. et al. (1997) “High-Resolution Endoluminal Sonography is a Sensitive Modality for the Identification of Barrett's Meaplasia” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 147-151.Applicant
Canto, Marcia Irene et al (1999) “Vital Staining and Barrett's Esophagus” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy vol. 49, No. 3, part 2, pp. 12-16.Applicant
Evans, John A. et al. (2006) “Optical Coherence Tomography to Identify Intramucosal Carcinoma and High-Grade Dysplasia in Barrett's Esophagus” Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology vol. 4, pp. 38-3.Applicant
Poneros, John M. et al. (2001) “Diagnosis of Specialized Intestinal Metaplasia by Optical Coherence Tomography” Gastroenterology vol. 120, pp. 7-12Applicant
Ho, W. Y. et al. (2005) “115 KHz Tuning Repetition Rate Ultrahigh-Speed Wavelength-Swept Semiconductor Laser” Optics Letters Col. 30, No. 23, pp. 3159-3161.Applicant
Brown, Stanley B. et al. (2004) “The Present and Future Role of Photodynamic Therapy in Cancer Treatment” The Lancet Oncology vol. 5, pp. 497-508.Applicant
Boogert, Jolanda Van Den et al. (1999) “Endoscopic Ablation Therapy for Barrett's Esophagua with High-Grade Dysplasia: A Review” The American Journal of Gastroenterology vol. 94, No. 5, pp. 1153-1160.Applicant
Sampliner, Richard E. et al. (1996) “Reversal of Barrett's Esophagus with Acid Suppression and Multipolar Electrocoagulation: Preliminary Results” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy vol. 44, No. 5, pp. 532-535.Applicant
Sampliner, Richard E. (2004) “Endoscopic Ablative Therapy for Barrett's Esophagus: Current Status” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy vol. 59, No. 1, pp. 66-69.Applicant
Soetikno, Roy M. et al. (2003) “Endoscopic Mucosal resection” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy vol. 57, No. 4, pp. 567-579.Applicant
Ganz, Robert A. et al. (2004) “Complete Ablation of Esophageal Epithelium with a Balloon-based Bipolar Electrode: A Phased Evaluation in the Porcine and in the Human Esophagus” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy vol. 60, No. 6, pp. 1002-1010.Applicant
Pfefer, Jorje at al. (2006) “Performance of the Aer-O-Scope, A Pneumatic, Self Propelling, Self Navigating Colonoscope in Animal Experiments” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy vol. 63, No. 5, pp. AB223.Applicant
Overholt, Bergein F. et al. (1999) “Photodynamic Therapy for Barrett's Esophagus: Follow-Up in 100 Patients” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 1-7.Applicant
Vogel, Alfred et al. (2003) “Mechanisms of Pulsed Laser Ablation of Biological Tissues” American Chemical Society vol. 103, pp. 577-644.Applicant
McKenzie, A. L. (1990) “Physics of Thermal Processes in Laser-Tissue Interaction” Phys. Med. Biol vol. 35, No. 9, pp. 1175-1209.Applicant
Anderson, R. Rox et al. (1983) “Selective Photothermolysis” Precise Microsurgery by Selective Absorption of Pulsed Radiation Science vol. 220, No. 4596, pp. 524-527.Applicant
Jacques, Steven L. (1993) “Role of Tissue Optics and Pulse Duration on Tissue Effects During High-Power Laser Irradiation” Applied Optics vol. 32, No. 13, pp. 2447-2454.Applicant
Nahen, Kester et al. (1999) “Investigations on Acosustic On-Line Monitoring of IR Laser Ablation of burned Skin” Lasers in Surgery and Medicine vol. 25, pp. 69-78.Applicant
Jerath, Maya R. et al. (1993) “Calibrated Real-Time Control of Lesion Size Based on Reflectance Images” Applied Optics vol. 32, No. 7, pp. 1200-1209.Applicant
Jerath, Maya R. et al (1992) “Dynamic Optical Property Changes: Implications for Reflectance Feedback Control of Photocoagulation” Journal of Photochemical,.Photobiology. B: Biol vol. 16, pp. 113-126.Applicant
Deckelbaum, Lawrence I. (1994) “Coronary Laser Angioplasty” Lasers in Surgery and Medicine vol. 14, pp. 101-110.Applicant
Kim, B.M. et al. (1998) “Optical Feedback Signal for Ultrashort Laser Pulse Ablation of Tissue” Applied Surface Science vol. 127-129, pp. 857-862.Applicant
Brinkman, Ralf et al. (1996) “Analysis of Cavitation Dynamics During Pulsed Laser Tissue Ablation by Optical On-Line Monitoring” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 826-835.Applicant
Whelan, W.M. et al. (2005) “A novel Strategy for Monitoring Laser Thermal Therapy Based on Changes in Optothermal Properties of Heated Tissues” International Journal of Thermophysics vol. 26., No. 1, pp. 233-241.Applicant
Thomsen, Sharon et al. (1990) “Microscopic Correlates of Macroscopic Optical Property Changes During Thermal Coagulation of Myocardium” SPIE vol. 1202, pp. 2-11.Applicant
Khan, Misban Huzaira et al. (2005) “Intradermally Focused Infrared Laser Pulses: Thermal Effects at Defined Tissue Depths” Lasers in Surgery and Medicine vol. 36, pp. 270-280.Applicant
Neumann, R.A. et al. (1991) “Enzyme Histochemical Analysis of Cell Viability After Argon Laser-Induced Coagulation Necrosis of the Skin” Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology vol. 25, No. 6, pp. 991-998.Applicant
Nadkarni, Seemantini K. et al (2005) “Charaterization of Atherosclerotic Plaques by Laser Speckle Imaging” Circulation vol. 112, pp. 885-892.Applicant
Zimnyakov, Dmitry A. et al (2002) “Speckle-Contrast Monitoring of Tissue Thermal Modification” Applied Optics vol. 41, No. 28, pp 5989-5996.Applicant
Morelli, J.G., et al (1986) “Tunable Dye Laser (577 nm) Treatment of Port Wine Stains” Lasers in Surgery and Medicine vol. 6, pp. 94-99.Applicant
French, P.M.W. et al. (1993) “Continuous-wave Mode-Locked Cr4+: YAG Laser” Optics Letters vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 39-41.Applicant
Sennaroglu, Alphan at al. (1995) “Efficient Continuous-Wave Chromium-Doped YAG Laser” Journal of Optical Society of America vol. 12, No. 5, pp. 930-937.Applicant
Bouma, B et al. (1994) “Hybrid Mode Locking of a Flash-Lamp-Pumped Ti: Al2O3 Laser” Optics Letters vol. 19, No. 22, pp. 1858-1860.Applicant
Bouma, B et al. (1995) “High Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography Imaging Using a Mode-Locked Ti: Al2O3 Laser Source” Optics Letters vol. 20, No. 13, pp. 1486-1488.Applicant
Fernández, Cabrera Delia et al. “Automated detection of retinal layer structures on optical coherence tomography images”, Optics Express vol. 13, No. 25, Oct. 4, 2005, pp. 10200-10216.Applicant
Ishikawa, Hiroshi et al. “Macular Segmentation with optical coherence tomography”, Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, vol. 46, No. 6, Jun. 2005, pp. 2012-2017.Applicant
Hariri, Lida P. et al. “Endoscopic Optical Coherence Tomography and Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy in a Murine Colon Cancer Model”, Laser in Surgery and Medicine, vol. 38, 2006, pp. 305-313.Applicant
PCT International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2006/031905 dated May 3, 2007.Applicant
PCT International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2007/060481 dated May 23, 2007.Applicant
PCT International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2007/060717 dated May 24, 2007.Applicant
PCT International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2007/060319 dated Jun. 6, 2007.Applicant
D. Yelin et al., “Three-dimensional imaging using spectral encoding heterodyne interferometry”, Optics Letters, Jul. 15, 2005, vol. 30, No. 14, pp. 1794-1796.Applicant
Akiba, Masahiro et al. “En-face optical coherence imaging for three-dimensional microscopy”, SPIE, 2002, pp. 8-15.Applicant
Office Action dated Aug. 10, 2007 for U.S. Appl. No. 10/997,789.Applicant
Office Action dated Feb. 2, 2007 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/174,425.Applicant
PCT International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2007/060657 dated Aug. 13, 2007.Applicant
Lewis, Neil E. et al., “Applications of Fourier Transform Infrared Imaging Microscopy in Neurotoxicity”, Annals New York Academy of Sciences, pp. 234-246.Applicant
Joo, Chulmin et al., Spectral-domain optical coherence phase microscopy for quantitative phase-contrast imaging, Optics Letters, Aug. 15, 2005, vol. 30, No. 16, pp. 2131-2133.Applicant
Guo, Bujin et al., “Laser-based mid-infrared reflectance imaging of biological tissues”, Optics Express, Jan. 12, 2004, vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 208-219.Applicant
Office Action dated Mar. 28, 2007 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/241,907.Applicant
Office Action dated May 23, 2007 for U.S. Appl. No. 10/406,751.Applicant
Office Action dated May 23, 2007 for U.S. Appl. No. 10/551,735.Applicant
PCT International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2007/061815 dated Aug. 2, 2007.Applicant
Sir Randall, John et al., “Brillouin scattering in systems of biological significance”, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 293, 1979, pp. 341-348.Applicant
Takagi, Yasunari, “Application of a microscope to Brillouin scattering spectroscopy”, Review of Scientific Instruments, No. 12, Dec. 1992, pp. 5552-5555.Applicant
Lees, S. et al., “Studies of Compact Hard Tissues and Collagen by Means of Brillouin Light Scattering”, Connective Tissue Research, 1990, vol. 24, pp. 187-205.Applicant
Berovic, N. “Observation of Brillion scattering from single muscle fibers”, European Biophysics Journal, 1989, vol. 17, pp. 69-74.Applicant
PCT International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2007/062465 dated Aug. 8, 2007.Applicant
Pyhtila John W. et al., “Rapid, depth-resolved light scattering measurements using Fourier domain, angle-resolved low coherence interferometry”, Optics Society of America, 2004.Applicant
Pyhtila John W. et al., “Determining nuclear morphology using an improved angle-resolved low coherence interferometry system”, Optics Express, Dec. 15, 2003, vol. 11, No. 25, pp. 3473-3484.Applicant
Desjardins A.E., et al., “Speckle reduction in OCT using massively-parallel detection and frequency-domain ranging”, Optics Express, May 15, 2006, vol. 14, No. 11, pp. 4736-4745.Applicant
Nadkarni, Seemantini K., et al., “Measurement of fibrous cap thickness in atherosclerotic plaques by spatiotemporal analysis of laser speckle images”, Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol. 11 Mar./Apr. 2006, pp. 021006-1-021006-8.Applicant
PCT International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2007/066017 dated Aug. 30, 2007.Applicant
Yamanari M. et al., “Polarization sensitive Fourier domain optical coherence tomography with continuous polarization modulation”, Proc. of SPIE, vol. 6079, 2006.Applicant
Zhang Jun et al., “Full range polarization-sensitive Fourier domain optical coherence tomography”, Optics Express, Nov. 29, 2004, vol. 12, No. 24, pp. 6033-6039.Applicant
European Patent Office Search report for Application No. 01991092.6-2305 dated Jan. 12, 2006.Applicant
PCT International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2007/060670 dated Sep. 21, 2007.Applicant
J. M. Schmitt et al., “Speckle in Optical Coherence Tomography: An Overview”, SPIE vol. 3726, pp. 450-461 .Applicant
Office Action dated Oct. 11, 2007 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/534,095.Applicant
Office Action dated Oct. 9, 2007 for U.S. Appl. No. 09/709,162.Applicant
Notice of Allowance dated Oct. 3, 2007 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/225,840.Applicant
Siavash Yazdanfar et al., “In Vivo imaging in blood flow in human retinal vessels using color Doppler optical coherence tomography”, SPIE, 1999 vol. 3598, pp. 177-184.Applicant
Office Action dated Oct. 30, 2007 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/670,069.Applicant
Tang C. L. et al., “Wide-band electro-optical tuning of semiconductor lasers”, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 30, No. 2, Jan. 15, 1977, pp. 113-116.Applicant
Tang C. L. et al., “Transient effects in wavelength-modulated dye lasers”, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 26, No. 9, May 1, 1975, pp. 534-537.Applicant
Telle M. John, et al., “Very rapid tuning of cw dye laser”, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 26, No. 10, May 15, 1975, pp. 572-574.Applicant
Telle M. John, et al., “New method for electro-optical tuning of tunable lasers”, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 24, No. 2, Jan. 15, 1974, pp. 85-87.Applicant
Schmitt M. Joseph et al. “OCT elastography: imaging microscopic deformation and strain of tissue”, Optics Express, vol. 3, No. 6, Sep. 14, 1998, pp. 199-211.Applicant
M. Gualini Muddassir et al., “Recent Advancements of Optical Interferometry Applied to Medicine”, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, vol. 23, No. 2, Feb. 2004, pp. 205-212.Applicant
Maurice L. Roch et al. “Noninvasive Vascular Elastography: Theoretical Framework”, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, vol. 23, No. 2, Feb. 2004, pp. 164-180.Applicant
Kirkpatrick J. Sean et al. “Optical Assessment of Tissue Mechanical Properties”, Proceedings of the SPIE—The International Society for Optical Engineering SPIE—vol. 4001, 2000, pp. 92-101.Applicant
Lisauskas B. Jennifer et al., “Investigation of Plaque Biomechanics from Intravascular Ultrasound Images using Finite Element Modeling”, Proceedings of the 19th International Conference—IEEE Oct. 30-Nov. 2, 1997, pp. 887-888.Applicant
Parker K. J. et al., “Techniques for Elastic Imaging: A Review”, IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology, Nov./Dec. 1996, pp. 52-59.Applicant
European Patent Office Search Report for Application No. 05791226.3.Applicant
Dubois Arnaud et al., “Ultrahigh-resolution OCT using white-light interference microscopy”, Proceedings of SPIE, 2003, vol. 4956, pp. 14-21.Applicant
Office Action dated Jan. 3, 2008 for U.S. Appl. No. 10/997,789.Applicant
Office Action dated Dec. 21, 2007 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/264,655.Applicant
Office Action dated Dec. 18, 2007 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/288,994.Applicant
Office Action dated Jan. 10, 2008 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/435,228.Applicant
Office Action dated Jan. 10, 2008 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/410,937.Applicant
Office Action dated Jan. 11, 2008 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/445,990.Applicant
Office Action dated Feb. 4, 2008 for U.S. Appl. No. 10/861,179.Applicant
PCT International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2007/061463 dated Jan. 23, 2008.Applicant
PCT International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2007/061481 dated Mar. 17, 2008.Applicant
PCT International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2007/078254 dated Mar. 28, 2008.Applicant
Sadhwani, Ajay et al., “Determination of Teflon thickness with laser speckle I. Potential for burn depth diagnosis”, Optical Society of America, 1996, vol. 35, No. 28, pp. 5727-5735.Applicant
C.J. Stewart et al., “A comparison of two laser-based methods for determination of burn scar perfusion: Laser Doppler versus laser speckle imaging”, Elsevier Ltd., 2005, vol. 31, pp. 744-752.Applicant
G. J. Tearney et al., “Atherosclerotic plaque characterization by spatial and temporal speckle pattern analysis”, CLEO 2001, vol. 56, pp. 307-307.Applicant
PCT International Search Report for Application No. PCT/US2007/068233 dated Feb. 21, 2008.Applicant
PCT International Search Report for Application No. PCT/US2007/060787 dated Mar. 18, 2008.Applicant
Statement under Article 19 and Reply to PCT Written Opinion for PCT International Application No. PCT/US2005/043951 dated Jun. 6, 2006.Applicant
PCT International Preliminary Report on Patentability for Application No. PCT/US2005/043951 dated Jun. 7, 2007.Applicant
Bilenca A et al: “The Role of Amplitude and phase in Fluorescence Coherence Imaging: From Wide Filed to Nanometer Depth Profiling”, Optics IEEE, May 5, 2007.Applicant
Inoue, Yusuke et al: “Varible Phase-Contrast Fluorescence Spectrometry for Fluorescently Strained Cells”, Applied Physics Letters, Sep. 18, 2006.Applicant
Yagoob et al., (Jun. 2002) “High-Speed Wavelength-Multiplexed Fiber-Optic Sensors for Biomedicine,” Sensors Proceedings of the IEEE, pp. 325-330.Applicant
Lin, Stollen et al., (1977) “A CW Tunable Near-infrared (1.085-1.175-um) Raman Oscillator,” Optics Letters, vol. 1, 96.Applicant
Poneros er al: “Optical Coherence Tomography of the Biliary Tree During ERCP”, Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Elsevier, NL, vol. 55, No. 1, Jan. 1, 2002, pp. 84-88.Applicant
Liptak David C. et al., (2007) “On the Development of a Confocal Rayleigh-Brillouin Microscope” American Institute of Physics vol. 78, 016106.Applicant
Office Action mailed Oct. 1, 2008 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/955,986.Applicant
Invitation of Pay Additional Fees mailed Aug. 7, 2008 for International Application No. PCT/US2008/062354.Applicant
Invitation of Pay Additional Fees mailed Jul. 20, 2008 for International Application No. PCT/US2007/081982.Applicant
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Mar. 7, 2006 for PCT/US2005/035711.Applicant
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Jul. 18, 2008 for PCT/US2008/057533.Applicant
Aizu, Y et al. (1991) “Bio-Speckle Phenomena and Their Application to the Evaluation of Blood Flow” Optics and Laser Technology, vol. 23, No. 4, Aug. 1, 1991.Applicant
Richards G.J. et al. (1997) “Laser Speckle Contrast Analysis (LASCA): A Technique for Measuring Capillary Blood Flow Using the First Order Statistics of Laser Speckle Patterns” Apr. 2, 1997.Applicant
Gonick, Maria M., et al (2002) “Visualization of Blood Microcirculation Parameters in Human Tissues by Time Integrated Dynamic Speckles Analysis” vol. 972, No. 1, Oct. 1, 2002.Applicant
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Jul. 4, 2008 for PCT/US2008/051432.Applicant
Jonathan, Enock (2005) “Dual Reference Arm Low-Coherence Interferometer-Based Reflectometer for Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) Application” Optics Communications vol. 252.Applicant
Motaghian Nezam, S.M.R. (2007) “increased Ranging Depth in optical Frequency Domain Imaging by Frequency Encoding” Optics Letters, vol. 32, No. 19, Oct. 1, 2007.Applicant
Office Action dated Jun. 30, 2008 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/670,058.Applicant
Office Action dated Jul. 7, 2008 for U.S. Appl. No. 10/551,735.Applicant
Australian Examiner's Report mailed May 27, 2008 for Australian patent application No. 2003210669.Applicant
Notice of Allowance mailed Jun. 4, 2008 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/174,425.Applicant
European communication dated May 15, 2008 for European patent application No. 05819917.5.Applicant
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Jun. 10, 2008 for PCT/US2008/051335.Applicant
Oh. W.Y. et al (2006) “Ultrahigh-Speed Optical Frequency Domain Imaging and Application to laser Ablation Monitoring” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 88.Applicant
Office Action dated Aug. 21, 2008 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/505,700.Applicant
Sticker, Markus (2002) En Face Imaging of Single Cell layers by Differential Phase-Contrast Optical Coherence Microscopy) Optics Letters, Col. 27, No. 13, Jul. 1, 2002.Applicant
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Jul. 17, 2008 for International Application No. PCT/US2008/057450.Applicant
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Aug. 11, 2008 for International Application No. PCT/US2008/058703.Applicant
US National Library of Medicine (NLM), Bethesda, MD, US; Oct. 2007, “Abstracts of the 19th Annual Symposium of Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics, Oct. 20-25, 2007, Washington, DC, USA.”Applicant
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated May 26, 2008 for International Application No. PCT/US2008/051404.Applicant
Office Action dated Aug. 25, 2008 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/264,655.Applicant
Office Action dated Sep. 11, 2008 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/624,334.Applicant
Office Action dated Aug. 21, 2008 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/956,079.Applicant
Gelikono, V. M. et al. Oct. 1, 2004 “Two-Wavelength Optical Coherence Tomography” Radio physics and Quantum Electronics, Kluwer Academic Publishers-Consultants. vol. 47, No. 10-1.Applicant
International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2007/081982 dated Oct. 19, 2007.Applicant
Database Compendex Engineering Information, Inc., New York, NY, US; Mar. 5, 2007, Yelin, Dvir et al: “Spectral-Domain Spectrally-Encoded Endoscopy”.Applicant
Database Biosis Biosciences Information Service, Philadelphia, PA, US; Oct. 2006, Yehn D. et al: “Three-Dimensional Miniature Endoscopy”.Applicant
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Mar. 14, 2005 for PCT/US2004/018045.Applicant
Notification of the international Preliminary Report on Patentability mailed Oct. 21, 2005.Applicant
Shim M.G. et al., “Study of Fiber-Optic Probes for In vivo Medical Raman Spectroscopy” Applied Spectroscopy. vol. 53, No. 6, Jun. 1999.Applicant
Bingid U. et al., “Fibre-Optic Laser-Assisted Infrared Tumour Diagnostics (FLAIR); Infrared Tomour Diagnostics” Journal of Physics D. Applied Physics, vol. 38, No. 15, Aug. 7, 2005.Applicant
Jun Zhang et al. “Full Range Polarization-Sensitive Fourier Domain Optical Coherence Tomography” Optics Express, vol. 12, No. 24. Nov. 29, 2004.Applicant
Yonghua et al., “Real-Time Phase-Resolved Functional Optical Hilbert Transformation” Optics Letters, vol. 27, No. 2, Jan. 15, 2002.Applicant
Siavash et al., “Self-Referenced Doppler Optical Coherence Tomography” Optics Letters, vol. 27, No. 23, Dec. 1, 2002.Applicant
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Dec. 20, 2004 for PCT/US04/10152.Applicant
Notification Concerning Transmittal of International Preliminary Report on Patentability dated Oct. 13, 2005 for PCT/US04/10152.Applicant
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Mar. 23, 2006 for PCT/US2005/042408.Applicant
International Preliminary Report on Patentability dated Jun. 7, 2007 for PCT/US2005/042408.Applicant
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Feb. 28, 2007 for International Application No. PCT/US2006/038277.Applicant
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Jan. 30, 2009 for International Application No. PCT/US2008/081834.Applicant
Fox, J.A. et al; “A New Galvanometric Scanner for Rapid tuning of C02 Lasers” New York, IEEE, US vol. Apr. 7, 1991.Applicant
Motaghian Nezam, S.M. et al: “High-speed Wavelength-Swept Semiconductor laser using a Diffrection Grating and a Polygon Scanner in Littro Configuration” Optical Fiber Communication and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference Mar. 29, 2007.Applicant
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Feb. 2, 2009 for International Application No. PCT/US2008/071786.Applicant
Bilenca A et al: “The Role of Amplitude andphase in Fluorescence Coherence Imaging: From Wide Filed to Nanometer Depth Profiling”, Optics IEEE, May 5, 2007.Applicant
Inoue, Yusuke et al: “Varible Phase-Contrast Fluorescence Spectrometry for Fluorescenty Strained Cells”, Applied Physics Letters, Sep. 18, 2006.Applicant
Bernet, S et al: “Quantitative Imaging of Complex Samples by Spiral Phase Contrast Microscopy”, Optics Express, May 9, 2006.Applicant
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Jan. 15, 2009 for International Application No. PCT/US2008/074863.Applicant
Office Action dated Feb. 17, 2009 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/211,483.Applicant
Notice of Reasons for Rejection mailed Dec. 2, 2008 for Japanese patent application No. 2000-533782.Applicant
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Feb. 24, 2009 for PCT/US2008/076447.Applicant
European Official Action dated Dec. 2, 2008 for EP 07718117.0.Applicant
Barfuss et al (1989) “Modified Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometry with High spatial Resolution for Components of integrated optic Systems”, Journal of Lightwave Technology, IEEE vol. 7., No. 1.Applicant
Yun et al., (2004) “Removing the Depth-Degeneracy in Optical Frequency Domain Imaging with Frequency Shifting”, Optics Express, vol. 12, No. 20.Applicant
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Jun. 10, 2009 for PCT/US08/075456.Applicant
European Search Report issued May 5, 2009 for European Application No. 01991471.2.Applicant
Motz, J.T. et al: “Spectral-and Frequency-Encoded Fluorescence Imaging” Optics Letters, OSA, Optical Society of America, Washington, DC, US, vol. 30, No. 20, Oct. 15, 2005, pp. 2760-2762.Applicant
Japanese Notice of Reasons for Rejection dated Jul. 14, 2009 for Japanese Patent application No. 2006-503161.Applicant
Office Action dated Aug. 18, 2009 for U.S. Appl. No. 12/277,178.Applicant
Office Action dated Aug. 13, 2009 for U.S. Appl. No. 10/136,813.Applicant
Office Action dated Aug. 6, 2009 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/624,455.Applicant
Office Action dated May 15, 2009 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/537,123.Applicant
Office Action dated Apr. 17, 2009 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/537,343.Applicant
Office Action dated Apr. 15, 2009 for U.S. Appl. No. 12/205,775.Applicant
Office Action dated Dec. 9, 2008 for U.S. Appl. No. 09/709,162.Applicant
Office Action dated Dec. 23, 2008 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/780,261.Applicant
Office Action dated Jan. 9, 2010 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/624,455.Applicant
Office Action dated Feb. 18, 2009 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/285,301.Applicant
Beddow et al, (May 2002) “Improved Performance Interferomater Designs for Optical Coherence Tomography”, IEEE Optical Fiber Sensors Conference, pp. 527-530.Applicant
Yaqoob et al., (Jun. 2002) “High-Speed Wavelength-Multiplexed Fiber-Optic Sensors for Biomedicine,” Sensors Proceedings of the IEEE, pp. 325-330.Applicant
Office Action dated Feb. 18, 2009 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/697,012.Applicant
Zhang et al, (Sep. 2004), “Fourier Domain Functional Optical Coherence Tomography”, Saratov Fall Meeting 2004, pp. 8-14.Applicant
Office Action dated Feb. 23, 2009 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/956,129.Applicant
Office Action dated Mar. 16, 2009 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/621,694.Applicant
Office Action dated Oct. 1, 2009 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/677,278.Applicant
Office Action dated Oct. 6, 2009 for U.S. Appl. No. 12/015,642.Applicant
Lin, Stollen et al.,(1977) “A CW Tunable Near-infrared (1.085-1.175-um) Raman Oscillator,” Optics Letters, vol. 1, 96.Applicant
Summons to attend Oral Proceedings dated Oct. 9, 2009 for European patent application No. 06813365.1.Applicant
Office Action dated Dec. 15, 2009 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/549,397.Applicant
The Third Office Action for Japanese Application No. 2010-520195 mailed on Nov. 18, 2014.Applicant
The First Office Action for Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-520195 mailed on Aug. 4, 2015.Applicant