Increasing vehicle security

[0001] The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/016,017, filed Jan. 28, 2011, entitled “INCREASING VEHICLE SECURITY,” naming Bryan Marc Failing as the inventor, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/350,771, filed Jun. 2, 2010, entitled “MANAGING A TRANSFER OF ENERGY AND INCREASING VEHICLE SECURITY.” Those applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety and for all purposes.

[0002] The present application is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/015,957, filed Jan. 28, 2011, entitled “MANAGING AN ENERGY TRANSFER BETWEEN A VEHICLE AND AN ENERGY TRANSFER SYSTEM,” naming Bryan Marc Failing as the inventor, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/350,771, filed Jun. 2, 2010, entitled “MANAGING A TRANSFER OF ENERGY AND INCREASING VEHICLE SECURITY.” Those applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety and for all purposes.

[0003] The present application is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/015,986, filed Jan. 28, 2011, entitled “IMPROVING ENERGY TRANSFER WITH VEHICLES,” naming Bryan Marc Failing as the inventor, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/350,771, filed Jun. 2, 2010, entitled “MANAGING A TRANSFER OF ENERGY AND INCREASING VEHICLE SECURITY.” Those applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety and for all purposes.

[0004] Automobiles are typically secured using locks on the doors which require a key to gain access to the cabin of the automobile. Locks are also used on the ignition to make it more difficult for an unauthorized user to start the automobile. Although these mechanisms may provide some degree of security, they are easily bypassed. For this reason, automobiles are often broken into and/or stolen.

[0005] Accordingly, a need exists for increased vehicle security. Embodiments of the present invention provide novel solutions to these needs and others as described below.

[0006] In one embodiment, a vehicle may include a motor and an energy storage medium configured to power the motor to move the vehicle. The vehicle may also include an interface configured to transfer energy, received from a system separate from the vehicle, to the energy storage medium. The vehicle may also include a first component configured to perform an authentication, a second component configured to receive a wireless communication from the system, and a third component configured to regulate access to the interface. The vehicle may also include a fourth component configured to control the third component, responsive to the wireless communication, to allow an energy transfer over the interface if the authentication is successful.

[0007] In one embodiment, a method may include receiving, at a vehicle, a wireless communication from a system. The system may be separate from the vehicle, where the vehicle may include a motor, an energy storage medium configured to power the motor to move the vehicle, and an interface configured to transfer energy to the energy storage medium. The method may also include performing, using at least one component of the vehicle, an authentication. If the authentication is successful, the method may also include allowing an energy transfer over the interface responsive to the wireless communication.

[0008] In one embodiment, a system may include an energy transfer system and a vehicle. The energy transfer system may include a first component configured to transmit a wireless communication. The energy transfer system may also include a second component configured to supply energy. The vehicle may include a motor and an energy storage medium configured to power the motor to move the vehicle. The vehicle may also include a third component configured to receive the energy. The vehicle may also include an interface configured to transfer at least a portion of the energy to the energy storage medium. The vehicle may also include a fourth component configured to perform an authentication, a fifth component configured to receive the wireless communication, and a sixth component configured to regulate access to the interface. The vehicle may also include a seventh component configured to control the sixth component, responsive to the wireless communication, to allow an energy transfer over the interface if the authentication is successful.

[0009] In one embodiment, a method may include receiving, at a vehicle, a wireless communication from a system. The system may be separate from the vehicle, where the vehicle may include a motor, an energy storage medium configured to power the motor to move the vehicle, and an interface configured to transfer energy to the energy storage medium. The method may also include performing, using at least one component of the vehicle, an authentication. If the authentication is successful, the method may also include providing access to the interface responsive to the wireless communication.

[0010] In one embodiment, a system may include an energy transfer system and a vehicle. The energy transfer system may include a first component configured to transmit a wireless communication. The energy transfer system may also include a second component configured to supply energy. The vehicle may include a motor and an energy storage medium configured to power the motor to move the vehicle. The vehicle may also include a third component configured to receive the energy. The vehicle may also include an interface configured to transfer at least a portion of the energy to the energy storage medium. The vehicle may also include a fourth component configured to perform an authentication, a fifth component configured to receive the wireless communication, and a sixth component configured to regulate access to the interface. The vehicle may also include a seventh component configured to control the sixth component, responsive to the wireless communication, to provide access to the interface if the authentication is successful.

[0062] Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. While the present invention will be discussed in conjunction with the following embodiments, it will be understood that they are not intended to limit the present invention to these embodiments alone. On the contrary, the present invention is intended to cover alternatives, modifications, and equivalents which may be included with the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. Furthermore, in the following detailed description of the present invention, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, embodiments of the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, components, and circuits have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the present invention.

Notation and Nomenclature

[0063] Some regions of the detailed descriptions which follow are presented in terms of procedures, logic blocks, processing and other symbolic representations of operations on data bits within a computer memory. These descriptions and representations are the means used by those skilled in the art to most effectively convey the substance of their work to others skilled in the art. In the present application, a procedure, logic block, process, or the like, is conceived to be a self-consistent sequence of steps or instructions leading to a desired result. The steps are those requiring physical manipulations of physical quantities. Usually, although not necessarily, these quantities take the form of electrical or magnetic signals capable of being stored, transferred, combined, compared, and otherwise manipulated in a computer system.

[0064] It should be borne in mind, however, that all of these and similar terms are to be associated with the appropriate physical quantities and are merely convenient labels applied to these quantities. Unless specifically stated otherwise as apparent from the following discussions, it is appreciated that throughout the present invention, discussions utilizing the terms such as “aborting,” “accepting,” “accessing,” “activating,” “adding,” “adjusting,” “allocating,” “allowing,” “analyzing,” “applying,” “assembling,” “assigning,” “authenticating,” “authorizing,” “balancing,” “blocking,” “calculating,” “capturing,” “causing,” “charging,” “combining,” “comparing,” “collecting,” “communicating,” “configuring,” “controlling,” “converting,” “creating,” “deactivating,” “debugging,” “decreasing,” “defining,” “delivering,” “depicting,” “detecting,” “determining,” “discharging,” “displaying,” “downloading,” “enabling,” “establishing,” “executing,” “forwarding,” “flipping,” “generating,” “grouping,” “hiding,” “identifying,” “increasing,” “initiating,” “instantiating,” “interacting,” “limiting,” “measuring,” “modifying,” “monitoring,” “moving,” “outputting,” “parsing,” “performing,” “placing,” “presenting,” “processing,” “programming,” “providing,” “provisioning,” “querying,” “receiving,” “regulating,” “removing,” “rendering,” “repeating,” “resuming,” “retaining,” “sampling,” “simulating,” “sending,” “sorting,” “storing,” “subtracting,” “suspending,” “tracking,” “transcoding,” “transforming,” “transmitting,” “unblocking,” “using,” “verifying,” or the like, may refer to the action and/or processes of a computer system, or similar electronic computing device, that manipulates and transforms data represented as physical (electronic) quantities within the computer system's registers and memories into other data similarly represented as physical quantities within the computer system memories or registers or other such information storage, transmission and/or display devices.

[0065] As used herein, the term “coupled with” may refer to an arrangement of objects where at least two objects are in physical contact with one another (e.g., touching) or where at least two objects are separated by at least one other object (e.g., two objects that are coupled with one another may have at least one other object positioned between the two objects).

[0066] FIG. 1A shows system 100A for managing one or more energy transfers in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1A, energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120 are coupled by interface 130, where interface 130 may carry an energy transfer signal to enable a transfer of energy (e.g., electricity) between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120 (e.g., from energy transfer system 110 to vehicle 120, from vehicle 120 to energy transfer system 110, etc.). Energy transfer system 110 may be separate or located remotely from vehicle 120 in one embodiment. And in one embodiment, energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120 may be owned or affiliated with different individuals, business entities, etc.

[0067] Vehicle 120 may be a vehicle with at least one wheel (e.g., an automobile, a bus, a motorcycle, a scooter, a personal transportation vehicle such as the Segway™, a golf cart, etc.), a vehicle configured to move on at least one rail or at least one track (e.g., a train, a trolley, a shuttle, etc.), a boat (e.g., a cruise liner, a ship, a yacht, a sailboat, a fishing boat, a speedboat, a houseboat, a dinghy, etc.), an aircraft (e.g., an airplane or fixed-wing aircraft, a rotary-wing aircraft such as a helicopter, a glider, an aerostat such as a balloon or blimp, etc.), etc. Vehicle 120 may be an all-electric vehicle (e.g., using only electricity to move the vehicle), a hybrid vehicle (e.g., using electricity and/or another source of energy to move the vehicle), a vehicle which uses a source of energy other than electricity to move the vehicle, etc. Energy transfer system 110 may be any system, device, component, etc. capable of performing an energy transfer with vehicle 120 (e.g., transferring energy to and/or transferring energy from vehicle 120). In one embodiment, energy transfer system 110 may be capable of communicating data with vehicle 120, communicating a clock signal (e.g., used to extract data transmitted over interface 130, used to synchronize circuits of energy transfer system 110 and/or vehicle 120, etc.) or other type of signal with vehicle 120, etc.

[0068] The energy transfer signal carried by interface 130 may be sufficient to charge an energy storage component of energy transfer system 110 (e.g., energy storage component 216 of FIG. 2) and/or an energy storage component of vehicle 120 (e.g., energy storage component 226 of FIG. 2). In one embodiment, interface 130 may support energy transfers at low energy transfer rates (e.g., down to approximately 0.5 kW or less) to implement “trickle charging” or charging using a low energy transfer rate, to comply with limits on the energy transfer (e.g., set by energy transfer system 110, vehicle 120, interface system 550 of FIG. 5, a user, some combination thereof, etc.), or otherwise enable energy transfer at low energy transfer rates. Interface 130 may support energy transfers at high energy transfer rates (e.g., up to approximately 500 kW or more) to enable “fast charging” or charging using a high energy transfer rate, to comply with limits on the energy transfer (e.g., set by energy transfer system 110, vehicle 120, interface system 550 of FIG. 5, a user, some combination thereof, etc.), or otherwise enable energy transfer at high energy transfer rates.

[0069] The term “energy transfer rate” as used herein may be an amount of energy per unit time. For example, an energy transfer rate may be a current (e.g., measured or expressed in units of amps, etc.), a power (e.g., measured or expressed in units of watts, kilowatts, etc.), etc. In one embodiment, an energy transfer rate may be calculated or determined at a particular time or instant (e.g., an instantaneous energy transfer rate), and therefore, may be distinguishable from an average energy transfer rate which can be calculated by dividing an amount of energy by a duration (e.g., a length of time during which the amount of energy is transferred).

[0070] As shown in FIG. 1A, interface 130 may be used to communicate signals (e.g., data signals, clock signals, etc.) between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120. In one embodiment, the signals may be transmitted over the same interface used to perform the energy transfer. For example, the signals (e.g., data signals, clock signals, etc.) may be communicated over interface 130 using modulation (e.g., amplitude modulation, frequency modulation, phase modulation, some combination thereof, etc.) and demodulation (e.g., amplitude demodulation, frequency demodulation, phase demodulation, some combination thereof, etc.), where the energy transfer signal functions as the carrier wave. As another example, the signals (e.g., data signals, clock signals, etc.) may be communicated over interface 130 using an electromagnetic field surrounding at least one conductor of interface 130 (e.g., similar to communication using a power line area network or the like). In one embodiment, interface 130 may include a plurality of interfaces, where the signals (e.g., data signals, clock signals, etc.) may be communicated over a separate interface (e.g., signal interface 134 of system 100B as shown in FIG. 1B) than that used to perform the energy transfer (e.g., energy transfer interface 132 of system 100B as shown in FIG. 1B). In this manner, interface 130 may enable communication of signals over an energy transfer interface (e.g., 132), over a separate interface (e.g., 134), or over both an energy transfer interface (e.g., 132) and a separate interface (e.g., 134).

[0071] In one embodiment, signals communicated over energy transfer interface 132 may be analog signals, digital signals, pulse width modulated signals, some combination thereof, etc. Energy transfer interface 132 may be capable of implementing unidirectional signal communication and/or bidirectional signal communication. Energy transfer interface 132 may utilize single-ended signaling and/or differential signaling. And in one embodiment, signals communicated over signal interface 134 may be analog signals, digital signals, pulse width modulated signals, some combination thereof, etc. Signal interface 134 may be capable of implementing unidirectional signal communication and/or bidirectional signal communication. Signal interface 134 may utilize single-ended signaling and/or differential signaling.

[0072] Utilizing an energy transfer interface (e.g., 132, etc.) to communicate signals may reduce cost in one embodiment. For example, where an existing system does not include a dedicated signal interface capable of communicating signals between an energy transfer system and a vehicle, embodiments of the present invention can enable the use of existing components and interfaces (e.g., energy transfer interface 132) to communicate signals. In this manner, cost can be reduced since the system does not have to be redesigned and/or retrofitted to include the dedicated signal interface.

[0073] As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, interface 130 may be a wired interface (e.g., including one or more conductors, trace, lines, lanes, etc.) and/or a wireless interface (e.g., using radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, visible light waves, ultraviolet waves, x-rays, gamma rays, etc.). In one embodiment, interface 130 may operate in accordance with a wireless standard such as 802.11x, Bluetooth, or the like. In this manner, an energy transfer may be performed using one or more interfaces (e.g., 132, etc.) which are wired, wireless, or some combination thereof (e.g., using at least one wired interface and at least one wireless interface). In one embodiment, a communication of signals (e.g., a data signal, clock signal, etc.) may be performed using one or more interfaces (e.g., 132, 134, etc.) which are wired, wireless, or some combination thereof (e.g., using at least one wired interface and at least one wireless interface).

[0074] As shown in FIG. 1A, interface 130 may include one or more interfaces capable of transferring energy and/or one or more interfaces capable of communicating signals (e.g., data signals, clock signals, etc.) in one embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1B, energy transfer interface 132 may include one or more interfaces capable of transferring energy in one embodiment. Additionally, as shown in FIG. 1B, signal interface 134 may include one or more interfaces capable of communicating signals (e.g., data signals, clock signals, etc.) in one embodiment.

[0075] Although FIGS. 1A and 1B show only one energy transfer system (e.g., 110), it should be appreciated that system 100A and/or system 100B may include more than one energy transfer system in other embodiments. Although FIGS. 1A and 1B show only vehicle (e.g., 120), it should be appreciated that system 100A and/or system 100B may include more than one vehicle in other embodiments. Although FIGS. 1A and 1B show a specific number of interfaces (e.g., 130, 132, 134, etc.), it should be appreciated that system 100A and/or system 100B may include any number of interfaces in other embodiments. For example, system 100A and/or system 100B may include one or more interfaces similar to interface 130, one or more energy transfer interfaces (e.g., similar to energy transfer interface 132), one or more signal interfaces (e.g., similar to signal interface 134), etc.

[0076] FIG. 2 shows system 200 for managing one or more energy transfers using different types of interfaces in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120 can be coupled by energy transfer interface 231, energy transfer interface 234, energy transfer interface 237, some combination thereof, etc. In one embodiment, system 200 may include at least two different types of interfaces (e.g., a wired energy transfer interface, an inductive energy transfer interface, a wireless energy transfer interface, some combination thereof, etc.). In one embodiment, energy transfer interface 132 as shown in FIG. 1B may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) one or more of the energy transfer interfaces of system 200 (e.g., 231, 244, 237, etc.). Since the type and/or number of interfaces may vary from vehicle to vehicle and/or from energy transfer system to energy transfer system, embodiments of the present invention can improve compatibility between energy transfer systems and vehicles by providing an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) and/or a vehicle (e.g., 120) with multiple types of interfaces.

[0077] In one embodiment, signals communicated between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120 (e.g., over interface 130, energy transfer interface 132, energy transfer interface 231, energy transfer interface 234, energy transfer interface 237, signal interface 134, etc.) may be analog signals, digital signals, pulse width modulated signals, some combination thereof, etc. An interface (e.g., 130, 132, 231, 234, 237, 134, etc.) coupling energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120 may implement unidirectional signal communication and/or bidirectional signal communication in one embodiment. And in one embodiment, signals may be communicated between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120 (e.g., over interface 130, energy transfer interface 132, energy transfer interface 231, energy transfer interface 234, energy transfer interface 237, signal interface 134, etc.) using single-ended signaling and/or differential signaling.

[0078] Energy may be transferred over one or more of the interfaces of system 200 between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120 (e.g., from energy transfer system 110 to vehicle 120, from vehicle 120 to energy transfer system 110, etc.) using at least one energy transfer component. For example, energy may be transferred over energy transfer interface 231 using energy transfer components 232 and 233, energy may be transferred over energy transfer interface 234 using energy transfer components 235 and 236, and energy may be transferred over energy transfer interface 237 using energy transfer components 238 and 239.

[0079] In one embodiment, energy transfer components 232 and 233 may include electrical contacts that are capable of implementing a wired interface for transferring energy when brought into physical contact with one another. For example, energy transfer component 232 may be a first electrical contact (e.g., disposed in or coupled with a plug) and energy transfer component 233 may be a second electrical contact (e.g., disposed in or coupled with a receptacle), where energy transfer component 232 may be brought into physical contact with energy transfer component 233 (e.g., responsive to the plug being plugged into the receptacle or otherwise mated to one another) to enable energy transfer over energy transfer interface 231. Alternatively, energy transfer component 233 may be a first electrical contact (e.g., disposed in or coupled with a plug) and energy transfer component 232 may be a second electrical contact (e.g., disposed in or coupled with a plug receptacle), where energy transfer component 233 may be brought into physical contact with energy transfer component 232 (e.g., responsive to the plug being plugged into the receptacle or otherwise mated to one another) to enable energy transfer over energy transfer interface 231. Energy transfer components 232 and 233 may include a respective plurality of electrical contacts that when brought into contact with one another enable a flow of electricity over energy transfer interface 231. Energy transfer components 232 and 233 may also include one or more respective features for aligning the electrical contacts (e.g., for positioning the plug with respect to the receptacle for aligning the respective electrical contacts of each energy transfer component), enabling the energy transfer components to remain secured to one another (e.g., during the energy transfer), to reduce the ability of a user to touch an energized component and be shocked or otherwise injured, some combination thereof, etc. And in one embodiment, energy transfer component 232 and/or energy transfer component 233 may be disposed in or coupled with a component (e.g., plug, receptacle, etc.) which also houses or is coupled with at least one other electrical contact configured to communicate a signal (e.g., a data signal, a clock signal, etc.).

[0080] Energy transfer components 235 and 236 may enable an inductive energy transfer between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120 over energy transfer interface 234 in one embodiment. For example, energy transfer component 235 may be capable of creating a magnetic field that enables an energy transfer over energy transfer interface 234 when energy transfer component 236 is disposed at least partially within the magnetic field created by energy transfer component 235. Energy transfer component 236 may be capable of creating a magnetic field that enables an energy transfer over energy transfer interface 234 when energy transfer component 235 is disposed at least partially within the magnetic field created by energy transfer component 236. In one embodiment, energy transfer component 235 may include at least one coil, energy transfer component 236 may include at least one coil, or both energy transfer components 235 and 236 may include at least one respective coil. Energy transfer components 235 and 236 may enable an energy transfer and/or signal communication between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120 without a wire directly connecting energy transfer component 235 to energy transfer component 236.

[0081] In one embodiment, energy transfer components 238 and 239 may be any components capable of sending and/or receiving wireless energy transmission signals. For example, energy transfer component 238 may convert electricity (e.g., from energy transfer system 110) into a wireless energy transmission signal for transmission to energy transfer component 239, where energy transfer component 239 may receive the wireless energy transmission signal and convert it into electricity for use by vehicle 120. As another example, energy transfer component 239 may convert electricity (e.g., from vehicle 120) into a wireless energy transmission signal for transmission to energy transfer component 238, where energy transfer component 238 may receive the wireless energy transmission signal and convert it into electricity for use by energy transfer system 110. The wireless energy transmission signals communicated between energy transfer components 238 and 239 may include radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, visible light waves, ultraviolet waves, x-rays, gamma rays, some combination thereof, etc. In this manner, energy transfer components 238 and 239 may enable a wireless energy transfer between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120 over energy transfer interface 237.

[0082] As shown in FIG. 2, interface component 211 of energy transfer system 110 may be coupled to one or more energy transfer interfaces (e.g., 231, 234, 237, etc.), thereby enabling interface component 211 to supply and/or receive energy transferred over any of the interfaces (e.g., 231, 234, 237, etc.). Energy distribution component 212 of interface component 211 may control how energy is transferred over any of the interfaces (e.g. 231, 234, 237, etc.) between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120. For example, energy distribution component 212 may control which interface or interfaces are active (e.g., in a state enabling an energy transfer), which interface or interfaces are not active (e.g., not able to transfer energy, capable of transferring energy at a lower energy transfer rate, able to communicate signals but not able to transfer energy, etc.), whether the energy transfer is to occur sequentially or simultaneously (e.g., at least partially overlapping in time) over multiple interfaces between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120, which direction energy is transferred between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120, at least one attribute of the energy transfer (e.g., an energy transfer type, an interface type, an energy transfer type, an interface type, a power, a current, a voltage, an energy transfer profile, a duration, a waveform, a temperature, etc.), some combination thereof, etc. Energy distribution component 212 may control the energy transfer alone or in combination with at least one other component (e.g., at least one other component of energy transfer system 110, energy distribution component 222 of vehicle 120, at least one other component of vehicle 120, etc.).

[0083] Interface monitoring component 213 may monitor the interfaces coupled to interface component 211. For example, interface monitoring component 213 may detect a problem with one or more of the interfaces, determine which interface or interfaces are active and/or not active, determine whether the energy transfer is occurring sequentially or simultaneously over multiple interfaces between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120, determine which direction energy is transferred between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120, determine at least one attribute of the energy transfer (e.g., an energy transfer type, an interface type, a power, a current, a voltage, an energy transfer profile, a duration, a waveform, a temperature, etc.), some combination thereof, etc. In one embodiment, interface monitoring component 213 may communicate the results of the monitoring to energy distribution component 212, thereby providing feedback and enabling energy distribution component 212 to adjust or configure the energy transfer between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120. For example, if interface monitoring component 213 detects a problem with an interface, energy distribution component 212 may disable (e.g., stop energy transfer over) the interface. As another example, if interface monitoring component 213 detects that an attribute of an energy transfer over an interface (e.g., 231, 234, 237, etc.) exceeds a threshold or limit, then energy distribution component 212 may adjust the energy transfer accordingly (e.g., adjust the energy transfer so that the attribute is brought below the limit or threshold, disable the interface, etc.). In one embodiment, if a temperature of an energy transfer component (e.g., as measured by component 2664 of FIG. 26, component 2684 of FIG. 26, etc.) is determined to be above a predetermined threshold, then energy distribution component 212 may adjust an attribute (e.g., the energy transfer rate, etc.) of the energy transfer to reduce the temperature of the energy transfer component.

[0084] As shown in FIG. 2, interface component 221 of vehicle 120 may be coupled to one or more energy transfer interfaces (e.g., 231, 234, 237, etc.), thereby enabling interface component 221 to supply and/or receive energy transferred over any of the interfaces (e.g., 231, 234, 237, etc.). Energy distribution component 222 of interface component 221 may control how energy is transferred over any of the interfaces (e.g. 231, 234, 237, etc.) between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120. For example, energy distribution component 222 may control which interface or interfaces are active (e.g., in a state enabling an energy transfer), which interface or interfaces are not active (e.g., not able to transfer energy, capable of transferring energy at a lower energy transfer rate, able to communicate signals but not able to transfer energy, etc.), whether the energy transfer is to occur sequentially or simultaneously over multiple interfaces between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120, which direction energy is transferred between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120, at least one attribute of the energy transfer (e.g., an energy transfer type, an interface type, a power, a current, a voltage, an energy transfer profile, a duration, a waveform, a temperature, etc.), some combination thereof, etc. Energy distribution component 222 may control the energy transfer alone or in combination with at least one other component (e.g., at least one other component of vehicle 120, energy distribution component 212 of energy transfer system 110, at least one other component of energy transfer system 110, etc.).

[0085] Interface monitoring component 223 may monitor the interfaces coupled to interface component 221. For example, interface monitoring component 223 may detect a problem with one or more of the interfaces, determine which interface or interfaces are active and/or not active, determine whether the energy transfer is occurring sequentially or simultaneously over multiple interfaces between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120, determine which direction energy is transferred between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120, determine at least one attribute of the energy transfer (e.g., an energy transfer type, an interface type, a power, a current, a voltage, an energy transfer profile, a duration, a waveform, a temperature, etc.), some combination thereof, etc. In one embodiment, interface monitoring component 223 may communicate the results of the monitoring to energy distribution component 222, thereby providing feedback and enabling energy distribution component 222 to adjust or configure the energy transfer between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120. For example, if interface monitoring component 223 detects a problem with an interface (e.g., 231, 234, 237, etc.), energy distribution component 222 may disable (e.g., stop energy transfer over) the interface. As another example, if interface monitoring component 223 detects that an attribute of an energy transfer over an interface (e.g., 231, 234, 237, etc.) exceeds a threshold or limit, then energy distribution component 222 may adjust the energy transfer accordingly (e.g., adjust the energy transfer so that the attribute is brought below the limit or threshold, disable the interface, etc.). In one embodiment, if a temperature of an energy transfer component (e.g., as measured by component 2462 of FIG. 24, component 2463 of FIG. 24, component 2634 of FIG. 26, component 2644 of FIG. 26, etc.) is determined to be above a predetermined threshold, then energy distribution component 222 may adjust an attribute (e.g., the energy transfer rate, etc.) of the energy transfer to reduce the temperature of the energy transfer component.

[0086] As shown in FIG. 2, interface component 211 includes signal communication component 214 for enabling the communication of various signals (e.g., data signals, clock signals, etc.) over one or more energy transfer interfaces (e.g., 132, 231, 234, 237, etc.) between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120. In one embodiment, signal communication component 214 may transmit a signal (e.g., a data signal, a clock signal, etc.) over one or more energy transfer interfaces (e.g., 132, 231, 234, 237, etc.) using modulation (e.g., amplitude modulation, frequency modulation, phase modulation, some combination thereof, etc.), where the energy transfer signal (e.g., transmitted using at least one energy transfer interface coupled to interface component 211) functions as the carrier wave. Upon receipt of the energy transfer signal, the signals (e.g., data signals, clock signals, etc.) carried by the energy transfer signal may be demodulated (e.g., using amplitude demodulation, frequency demodulation, phase demodulation, some combination thereof, etc.) by signal communication component 224 (e.g., for use by vehicle 120).

[0087] In one embodiment, signals (e.g., data signals, clock signals, etc.) may be communicated over an energy transfer interface (e.g., 132, 231, 234, 237, etc.) using an electromagnetic field surrounding at least one conductor of the energy transfer interface. For example, signal communication component 214 may alter (e.g., change the strength or amplitude over time) an electromagnetic field surrounding at least one conductor of an energy transfer interface to transmit the signals (e.g., data signals, clock signals, etc.) over the energy transfer interface. A component of vehicle 120 (e.g., signal communication component 224) may detect the changes in the electromagnetic field and recreate the signals (e.g., data signals, clock signals, etc.) based on the changes in the electromagnetic field (e.g., for use by vehicle 120).

[0088] The signal (e.g., a data signal, a clock signal, etc.) communicated using the energy transfer interface may be supplied by communication interface 241 in one embodiment, where communication interface 241 is capable of communicating with vehicle 120 (e.g., over signal interface 134, over at least one energy transfer interface via signal communication component 214, etc.), with a component of energy transfer system 110, with another system or device located remotely from energy transfer system 110, etc. Communication interface 241 may be capable of sending and/or receiving communications over a cellular network (e.g., cellular data network, cellular phone network, etc.), thereby enabling communication between energy transfer system 110 and an external system (e.g., vehicle 120, interface system 550 of FIG. 5, payment system 560 of FIG. 5, a computer system located remotely from energy transfer system 110, etc.) over the cellular network. In one embodiment, communication interface 241 may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) communication interface 4170 of FIG. 41. In this manner, a signal (e.g., a data signal, a clock signal, etc.) may be communicated over an energy transfer interface (e.g., 132, 231, 234, 237, etc. using signal communication component 214) and/or over a separate signal interface (e.g., 134 using communication interface 241).

[0089] As shown in FIG. 2, interface component 221 includes signal communication component 224 for enabling the communication of various signals (e.g., data signals, clock signals, etc.) over one or more energy transfer interfaces (e.g., 132, 231, 234, 237, etc.) between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120. In one embodiment, signal communication component 224 may transmit a signal (e.g., a data signal, a clock signal, etc.) over one or more energy transfer interfaces (e.g., 132, 231, 234, 237, etc.) using modulation (e.g., amplitude modulation, frequency modulation, phase modulation, some combination thereof, etc.), where the energy transfer signal (e.g., transmitted using at least one energy transfer interface coupled to interface component 221) functions as the carrier wave. Upon receipt of the energy transfer signal, the signals (e.g., data signals, clock signals, etc.) carried by the energy transfer signal may be demodulated (e.g., using amplitude demodulation, frequency demodulation, phase demodulation, some combination thereof, etc.) by signal communication component 214 (e.g., for use by energy transfer system 110).

[0090] In one embodiment, signals (e.g., data signals, clock signals, etc.) may be communicated over an energy transfer interface (e.g., 132, 231, 234, 237, etc.) using an electromagnetic field surrounding at least one conductor of the energy transfer interface. For example, signal communication component 224 may alter (e.g., change the strength or amplitude over time) an electromagnetic field surrounding at least one conductor of an energy transfer interface to transmit the signals (e.g., data signals, clock signals, etc.) over the energy transfer interface. A component of energy transfer system 110 (e.g., signal communication component 214) may detect the changes in the electromagnetic field and recreate the signals (e.g., data signals, clock signals, etc.) based on the changes in the electromagnetic field (e.g., for use by energy transfer system 110).

[0091] The signal (e.g., a data signal, a clock signal, etc.) communicated using the energy transfer interface may be supplied by communication interface 242 in one embodiment, where communication interface 242 is capable of communicating with energy transfer system 110 (e.g., over signal interface 134, over at least one energy transfer interface via signal communication component 224, etc.), with a component of vehicle 120, with another system or device located remotely from vehicle 120, etc. Communication interface 242 may be capable of sending and/or receiving communications over a cellular network (e.g., cellular data network, cellular phone network, etc.), thereby enabling communication between a vehicle (e.g., 120) and an external system (e.g., energy transfer system 110, interface system 550 of FIG. 5, payment system 560 of FIG. 5, a computer system located remotely from energy transfer system 110, etc.) over the cellular network. In one embodiment, communication interface 242 may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) communication interface 4170 of FIG. 41. In this manner, a signal (e.g., a data signal, a clock signal, etc.) may be communicated over an energy transfer interface (e.g., 132, 231, 234, 237, etc. using signal communication component 224) and/or over a separate signal interface (e.g., 134 using communication interface 242).

[0092] In one embodiment, signals (e.g., data signals, clock signals, etc.) communicated between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120 may be encrypted. For example, a component of energy transfer system 110 (e.g., communication interface 241, signal communication component 214, etc.) may encrypt a signal which may be decrypted by a component of vehicle 120 (e.g., communication interface 242, signal communication component 224, etc.). As another example, a component of vehicle 120 (e.g., communication interface 242, signal communication component 224, etc.) may encrypt a signal which may be decrypted by a component of energy transfer system 110 (e.g., communication interface 241, signal communication component 214, etc.).

[0093] Different types of signals may be communicated simultaneously or contemporaneously over different interfaces (e.g., 132, 231, 234, 237, 134, etc.) in one embodiment. For example, one interface may be used to communicate data signals while another interface is used to communicate clock signals. As another example, one interface may be used to communicate signals in one direction while another interface is used to communicate signals in the other direction. As yet another example, a plurality of interfaces (e.g., 132, 231, 234, 237, 134, some combination thereof, etc.) may be used to implement parallel data communication. As a further example, one or more interfaces (e.g., 132, 231, 234, 237, 134, some combination thereof, etc.) may each be used to implement serial data communication. In this manner, system 200 may offer improved signal transfer capabilities over conventional systems.

[0094] In one embodiment, a clock signal and a data signal may be communicated over the same interface. For example, the clock signal may be encoded into the data signal by the transmitting device (e.g., communication interface 241, signal communication component 214, communication interface 242, signal communication component 224, etc.) and then extracted from the data signal by the receiving device (e.g., communication interface 241, signal communication component 214, communication interface 242, signal communication component 224, etc.). The combined data and clock signal may be communicated over an energy transfer interface (e.g., 132, 231, 234, 237, etc.) and/or over a separate signal interface (e.g., 134).

[0095] The length of the energy transfer interface (e.g., 130, 132, 231, 234, 237, etc.) coupling energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120 may be variable or fixed. For example, a wired energy transfer interface may have a fixed length (e.g., the length of cabling, traces, etc. from interface component 211 to interface component 221, etc.) which may not vary responsive to a change in relative position or distance between the vehicle and the energy transfer system. As another example, an inductive energy transfer interface and/or wireless energy transfer interface may have a variable length, where the length may be based on the distance between the energy transfer system and the vehicle, the distance between an energy transfer component of the energy transfer system and an energy transfer component of the vehicle, etc. In one embodiment, an energy transfer interface may be less than 2 miles in length. In one embodiment, an energy transfer interface may be shorter (e.g., less than 1000 feet in length). And in one embodiment, an energy transfer interface may be even shorter (e.g., less than 100 feet in length, less than 20 feet in length, less than 10 feet in length, less than a foot in length, etc.).

[0096] As shown in FIG. 2, interface component 211 and/or interface component 221 may include at least one component capable of at least partially isolating an energy transfer interface from a signal interface (e.g., 134, etc.) and/or a component coupled to a signal interface (e.g., communication interface 241, communication interface 242, etc.). For example, interface component 211 and/or interface component 221 may include at least one transformer, at least one optocoupler, at least one capacitor, at least one component capable of providing galvanic isolation, some combination thereof, etc. In one embodiment, the signal (e.g., data signal, clock signal, etc.) accessed by interface component 211 (e.g., from communication interface 241 and/or another component of energy transfer system 110) may pass through the component (e.g., at least one transformer, at least one optocoupler, at least one capacitor, at least one component capable of providing galvanic isolation, some combination thereof, etc.) before being communicated using an energy transfer interface (e.g., 130, 132, 231, 234, 237, etc.), thereby at least partially isolating the energy transfer interface from the component communicating the signal (e.g., communication interface 241 and/or another component of energy transfer system 110). In one embodiment, the signal (e.g., data signal, clock signal, etc.) accessed by interface component 221 (e.g., from communication interface 242 and/or another component of vehicle 120) may pass through the component (e.g., at least one transformer, at least one optocoupler, at least one capacitor, at least one component capable of providing galvanic isolation, some combination thereof, etc.) before being communicated using an energy transfer interface (e.g., 130, 132, 231, 234, 237, etc.), thereby at least partially isolating the energy transfer interface from the component communicating the signal (e.g., communication interface 242 and/or another component of vehicle 120). Improving isolation between an energy transfer interface and another component (e.g., of energy transfer system 110, vehicle 120, etc.) may increase safety, increase component lifetime and/or reliability (e.g., by reducing voltage spikes, current spikes, etc.), improve signal transfer (e.g., by reducing ground loops, reducing noise and/or other factors which would otherwise degrade signal transfer, etc.), some combination thereof, etc.

[0097] As shown in FIG. 2, charge and/or discharge component 218 of energy transfer system 110 may supply an energy transfer signal to enable an energy transfer between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120, where the energy transfer signal may be supplied in accordance with an energy transfer profile, in accordance with a voltage, in accordance with an energy transfer rate, in accordance with a current, in accordance with a power, in accordance with another attribute, some combination thereof, etc. In one embodiment, an energy transfer profile (e.g., 1115 of FIG. 11A, 1125 of FIG. 11B, 1135 of FIG. 11C, 1145 of FIG. 11D, etc.) may be a relationship between an energy transfer rate and another energy transfer attribute (e.g., power, current, voltage, temperature, time, etc.). Charge and/or discharge component 218 may convert the energy transfer signal from an alternating current (AC) to a direct current (DC), may convert the energy transfer signal from DC to AC, may alter a waveform of the energy transfer signal, may generate or supply a pulse-width modulated (PWM) energy transfer signal, some combination thereof, etc. In one embodiment, charge and/or discharge component 218 may supply an energy transfer signal sufficient to charge an energy storage component (e.g., energy storage component 216 of energy transfer system 110, energy storage component 226 of vehicle 120, etc.). And in one embodiment, charge and/or discharge component 218 may pass the energy transfer signal with little or no alteration.

[0098] Charge and/or discharge component 228 of vehicle 120 may supply an energy transfer signal to enable an energy transfer between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120, where the energy transfer signal may be supplied in accordance with an energy transfer profile, in accordance with a voltage, in accordance with an energy transfer rate, in accordance with a current, in accordance with a power, in accordance with another attribute, some combination thereof, etc. Charge and/or discharge component 228 may convert the energy transfer signal from AC to DC, may convert the energy transfer signal from DC to AC, may alter a waveform of the energy transfer signal, may supply a PWM energy transfer signal, some combination thereof, etc. In one embodiment, charge and/or discharge component 228 may supply an energy transfer signal sufficient to charge an energy storage component (e.g., energy storage component 216 of energy transfer system 110, energy storage component 226 of vehicle 120, etc.). And in one embodiment, charge and/or discharge component 228 may pass the energy transfer signal with little or no alteration.

[0099] Charge and/or discharge component 218 and/or charge and/or discharge component 228 may be capable of implementing an equalization charge of an energy storage component (e.g., 216, 226, some combination thereof, etc.). For example, charge and/or discharge component 218 and/or charge and/or discharge component 228 may raise the charge level of at least one cell of the energy storage component to make it substantially equal to a charge level of at least one other cell of the energy storage component. In one embodiment, charge and/or discharge component 218 and/or charge and/or discharge component 228 may be able to control the amount of energy transferred to each cell, a group of cells, etc. of an energy storage component (e.g., 216, 226, some combination thereof, etc.) independently of an amount of energy transferred to at least one other cell.

[0100] Charge and/or discharge component 218 and/or charge and/or discharge component 228 may be capable of filtering the energy transfer signal. For example, noise (e.g., from power grid 250, a component of energy transfer system 110, a component of vehicle 120, from another component, etc.) may be filtered from the energy transfer signal. In one embodiment, filtering the energy transfer signal may improve the transfer of signals (e.g., data signals, clock signals, etc.) over the energy transfer interface by improving bandwidth, improving data rate, improving the distance that the signals may be communicated, reducing jitter, reducing errors, some combination thereof, etc.

[0101] In one embodiment, charge and/or discharge component 218 and charge and/or discharge component 228 may work together to implement an energy transfer between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120. For example, when transferring energy from energy transfer system 110 to vehicle 120, charge and/or discharge component 218 may prepare the energy transfer signal for transmission (e.g., by altering the energy transfer signal as discussed above) while charge and/or discharge component 228 may pass the energy transfer signal with little or no alteration (e.g., to enable charging of energy storage component 226). As another example, when transferring energy from vehicle 120 to energy transfer system 110, charge and/or discharge component 228 may prepare the energy transfer signal for transmission (e.g., by altering the energy transfer signal as discussed above) while charge and/or discharge component 218 may pass the energy transfer signal with little or no alteration (e.g., to enable charging of energy storage component 216).

[0102] Charge and/or discharge component 218 and charge and/or discharge component 228 may perform multiple energy transfers simultaneously. The simultaneous energy transfers may be from energy transfer system 110 to vehicle 120 over one or more energy transfer interfaces (e.g., 130, 132, 231, 234, 237, etc.). Alternatively, the simultaneous energy transfers may be from vehicle 120 to energy transfer system 110 over one or more energy transfer interfaces (e.g., 130, 132, 231, 234, 237, etc.). In one embodiment, the simultaneous energy transfers may include at least one energy transfer from energy transfer system 110 to vehicle 120 and at least one energy transfer from vehicle 120 to energy transfer system 110. As such, energy may be transferred between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120 in different directions simultaneously. In one embodiment, simultaneous energy transfers in different directions may be used to charge energy storage component 226 of vehicle 120 (e.g., in accordance with a first attribute such as a first energy transfer rate, first current, etc.) while power source 227 simultaneously discharges (e.g., in accordance with a second attribute such as a second energy transfer rate, second current, etc.).

[0103] As shown in FIG. 2, power management component 215 of energy transfer system 110 is capable of managing one or more energy transfers. For example, power management component 215 may source energy from one or more components (e.g., of energy transfer system 110, of vehicle 120, power grid 250, another component coupled to either energy transfer system 110 or vehicle 120, etc.) and supply the energy to one or more other components (e.g., of energy transfer system 110, of vehicle 120, power grid 250, another component coupled to either energy transfer system 110 or vehicle 120, etc.).

[0104] In one embodiment, power management component 215 can enable at least two simultaneous or contemporaneous energy transfers. For example, power management component 215 can enable power source 217 to charge energy storage component 216 while energy from power grid 250 is supplied for transfer to vehicle 120 (e.g., via charge and/or discharge component 218, via interface component 211, etc.). As another example, power management component 215 can enable power grid 250 to charge energy storage component 216 while energy from power source 217 is supplied for transfer to vehicle 120 (e.g., via charge and/or discharge component 218, via interface component 211, etc.). And as yet another example, power management component 215 can enable power source 217 to charge energy storage component 216 while power grid 250 is also used to charge energy storage component 216. It should be appreciated that power management component 215 may source energy from any number of components (e.g., of system 200) and/or supply energy to any number of components (e.g., of system 200), where the sourcing and supplying may occur simultaneously (or contemporaneously) or sequentially.

[0105] As shown in FIG. 2, power management component 225 of vehicle 120 is capable of managing one or more energy transfers. For example, power management component 225 may source energy from one or more components (e.g., of energy transfer system 110, of vehicle 120, power grid 250, another component coupled to either energy transfer system 110 or vehicle 120, etc.) and supply the energy to one or more other components (e.g., of energy transfer system 110, of vehicle 120, power grid 250, another component coupled to either energy transfer system 110 or vehicle 120, etc.).

[0106] In one embodiment, power management component 225 can enable at least two simultaneous or contemporaneous energy transfers. For example, power management component 225 can enable power source 227 to charge energy storage component 226 while energy from energy transfer system 110 (e.g., received over an energy transfer interface such as 130, 132, 231, 234, 237, etc.) is also supplied to charge energy storage component 226. As another example, power management component 215 can supply energy from both energy storage component 226 and power source 227 for transfer to energy transfer system 110 over an energy transfer interface (e.g., received over an energy transfer interface such as 130, 132, 231, 234, 237, etc.). And as yet another example, power management component 225 can supply energy from energy transfer system 110 (e.g., received over an energy transfer interface such as 130, 132, 231, 234, 237, etc.) to charge energy storage component 226 while power management component 225 simultaneously supplies energy from power source 227 for transfer to energy transfer system 110 over an energy transfer interface (e.g., received over an energy transfer interface such as 130, 132, 231, 234, 237, etc.). It should be appreciated that power management component 225 may source energy from any number of components (e.g., of system 200) and/or supply energy to any number of components (e.g., of system 200), where the sourcing and supplying may occur simultaneously (or contemporaneously) or sequentially.

[0107] Energy storage component 216 may be any component capable of storing energy. In one embodiment, energy storage component 216 may include an energy storage medium, where the energy storage medium includes at least one battery, at least one capacitor, at least one ultracapacitor, some combination thereof, etc. In one embodiment, the energy storage medium may include a number of cells, where each cell can be accessed (e.g., by charge and/or discharge component 218, power management component 215, charge and/or discharge component 228, etc.) for charge, discharge, some combination thereof, etc. The cells may be individually accessed (e.g., separately from at least one other cell), accessed as a group which is a subset of all the cells of energy storage component 216, accessed as a group which includes all the cells of energy storage component 216, etc. In one embodiment, the energy storage medium of energy storage component 216 may utilize a chemistry such as lithium ion (e.g., lithium cobalt oxide, lithium nickel oxide, lithium aluminum oxide, lithium iron phosphate, lithium manganese oxide, etc.), lithium ion polymer, nickel metal hydride, nickel cadmium, nickel hydrogen, nickel zinc, silver zinc, lead acid, some combination thereof, etc.

[0108] As shown in FIG. 2, energy storage component 226 may be any component capable of storing energy. In one embodiment, energy storage component 226 may include an energy storage medium (e.g., 2810 of FIG. 28), where the energy storage medium includes at least one battery, at least one capacitor, at least one ultracapacitor, some combination thereof, etc. In one embodiment, the energy storage medium (e.g., 2810 of FIG. 28) may include a number of cells, where each cell can be accessed (e.g., by charge and/or discharge component 228, power management component 225, charge and/or discharge component 218, etc.) for charge, discharge, some combination thereof, etc. The cells may be individually accessed (e.g., separately from at least one other cell), accessed as a group which is a subset of all the cells of energy storage component 226, accessed as a group which includes all the cells of energy storage component 226, etc. In one embodiment, the energy storage medium (e.g., 2810 of FIG. 28) of energy storage component 226 may utilize a chemistry such as lithium ion (e.g., lithium cobalt oxide, lithium nickel oxide, lithium aluminum oxide, lithium iron phosphate, lithium manganese oxide, etc.), lithium ion polymer, nickel metal hydride, nickel cadmium, nickel hydrogen, nickel zinc, silver zinc, lead acid, some combination thereof, etc.

[0109] Power source 217 may be any component capable of generating energy. For example, power source 217 may supply energy generated using the sun, the wind, the flow of water or another fluid, heat (e.g., from the sun, the earth, etc.), a nuclear reaction, etc. In one embodiment, power source 217 may be located near (e.g., on the same plot of land, on an adjacent plot of land, on a plot of land in the same town, etc.) and/or owned by the same entity as at least one other component of system 200. In one embodiment, power source 217 may supply electricity in the form of AC, where the AC may have a phase (e.g., single-phase, three-phase, etc.), a voltage (e.g., 120 volts, 240 volts, 480 volts, etc.), and a frequency (e.g., 60 Hz, 50 Hz, etc.). It should be appreciated that the voltage and/or frequency may vary over a predetermined range (e.g., determined by a manufacturer of power source 217, determined by energy transfer system 110, etc.). In one embodiment, power source 217 may supply electricity in the form of DC, PWM, etc.

[0110] As shown in FIG. 2, power source 227 may be any component capable of generating energy. For example, power source 227 may supply energy generated using the sun, the wind, the flow of water or another fluid, heat (e.g., from the sun, the earth, etc.), a nuclear reaction, etc. In one embodiment, power source 227 may be disposed within vehicle 120 and/or on vehicle 120 (e.g., on an external body panel, a window, etc.). In one embodiment, power source 227 may supply electricity in the form of AC, where the AC may have a phase (e.g., single-phase, three-phase, etc.), a voltage (e.g., 120 volts, 240 volts, 480 volts, etc.), and a frequency (e.g., 60 Hz, 50 Hz, etc.). It should be appreciated that the voltage and/or frequency may vary over a predetermined range (e.g., determined by a manufacturer of power source 217, determined by energy transfer system 110, etc.). In one embodiment, power source 217 may supply electricity in the form of DC, PWM, etc.

[0111] As shown in FIG. 2, power grid 250 may include at least one component capable of generating and/or supplying energy to energy transfer system 110. For example, power grid 250 may include at least one power plant, at least one transmission line or power line, at least one transformer, etc. In one embodiment, power grid 250 may supply electricity in the form of AC, where the AC may have a phase (e.g., single-phase, three-phase, etc.), a voltage (e.g., 120 volts, 240 volts, 480 volts, etc.), and a frequency (e.g., 60 Hz, 50 Hz, etc.). It should be appreciated that the voltage and/or frequency may vary over a predetermined range (e.g., determined by the utility providing the electricity). In one embodiment, power grid 250 may supply electricity in the form of DC, PWM, etc.

[0112] In one embodiment, an interface (e.g., 130, 132, 231, 234, 237, 134, etc.) used to transfer energy and/or communicate signals between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120 may be separate from, isolated from, not directly coupled to, and/or not part of a power line or transmission line (e.g., of power grid 250). In this manner, power grid 250 may be separate from an interface coupling energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120. In one embodiment, an interface coupling energy transfer system 110 to power grid 250 may be isolated from an energy transfer interface (e.g., 130, 132, etc.) by a component capable of filtering or removing signals communicated between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120 from an energy transfer signal. For example, a transformer that supplies electricity to at least one circuit of energy transfer system 110 may be used to attenuate or not pass higher frequency signal components to the interface coupling energy transfer system 110 and power grid 250, where the attenuation of the higher frequency signal components may reduce unauthorized access to signals communicated between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120. As another example, a circuit (e.g., disposed on a printed circuit board, disposed within an integrated circuit, etc.) may be used to reduce unauthorized access to signals communicated between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120 (e.g., by reducing the ability of the signals to pass outside of energy transfer system 110 and/or vehicle 120, by isolating energy transfer system 110 from power grid 250, by filtering or removing the signals before passing outside of energy transfer system 110 and/or vehicle 120, etc.). As such, the ability of an external component (e.g., a component coupled to power grid 250, a system or device other than energy transfer system 110 and/or vehicle 120, etc.) to access signals communicated between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120 (e.g., over an energy transfer interface and/or a separate signal interface) can be advantageously reduced to improve security.

[0113] As shown in FIG. 2, meter 219 may be capable of monitoring energy transfers to energy transfer system 110 (e.g., from vehicle 120, power grid 250, etc.), from energy transfer system 110 (e.g., to vehicle 120, power grid 250, etc.), through energy transfer system 110, some combination thereof, etc. Meter 219 may store (or caused to be stored) at least one attribute (e.g., an energy transfer type, an interface type, a power, a current, a voltage, an energy transfer profile, a duration, a waveform, a temperature, etc.) of an energy transfer, where the at least one attribute may be associated with one or more times (e.g., a voltage, current, etc. associated with an energy transfer at a given time or times). The at least one attribute may also include at least one cumulative attribute (e.g., a total amount of energy transferred to vehicle 120 during at least one energy transfer, a total amount of energy transferred from vehicle 120 during at least one energy transfer, etc.) in one embodiment. In this manner, meter 219 may enable data to be collected over time and analyzed to determine trends, patterns, or the like.

[0114] Meter 219 may be used to determine the amount of energy received by energy transfer system 110 (e.g., as a result of an energy transfer from vehicle 120 to energy transfer system 110). In one embodiment, energy may be lost during the energy transfer, and therefore, the amount of energy transferred from vehicle 120 (e.g., as measured by meter 229) may be different from the amount of energy received by energy transfer system 110 (e.g., as measured by meter 219). Thus, the amount of energy measured by meter 219 may be advantageously used to more accurately or precisely account for (e.g., during a financial or payment transaction associated with the energy transfer) energy transferred from vehicle 120.

[0115] Meter 229 may be capable of monitoring energy transfers to vehicle 120 (e.g., from energy transfer system 110, etc.), from vehicle 120 (e.g., to energy transfer system 110, power grid 250, etc.), through vehicle 120, some combination thereof, etc. Meter 229 may store (or caused to be stored) at least one attribute (e.g., an energy transfer type, an interface type, a power, a current, a voltage, an energy transfer profile, a duration, a waveform, a temperature, etc.) of an energy transfer, where the at least one attribute may be associated with one or more times (e.g., a voltage, current, etc. associated with an energy transfer at a given time or times). The at least one attribute may also include at least one cumulative attribute (e.g., a total amount of energy transferred to vehicle 120 during at least one energy transfer, a total amount of energy transferred from vehicle 120 during at least one energy transfer, etc.) in one embodiment. In this manner, meter 229 may enable data to be collected over time and analyzed to determine trends, patterns, or the like.

[0116] Meter 229 may be used to determine the amount of energy received by vehicle 120 (e.g., as a result of an energy transfer from energy transfer system 110 to vehicle 120). In one embodiment, energy may be lost during the energy transfer, and therefore, the amount of energy transferred from energy transfer system 110 (e.g., as measured by meter 219) may be different from the amount of energy received by vehicle 120 (e.g., as measured by meter 229). Thus, the amount of energy measured by meter 229 may be advantageously used to more accurately or precisely account for (e.g., during a financial or payment transaction associated with the energy transfer) energy transferred from energy transfer system 110.

[0117] In one embodiment, meter 219 and meter 229 may be used to determine an amount of energy lost during an energy transfer between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120. For example, the difference between an amount of energy measured by meter 219 and an amount of energy measured by meter 229 may be used to determine an amount of energy lost during an energy transfer. And in one embodiment, the difference between an amount of energy measured by meter 219 and an amount of energy measured by meter 229 may be used to determine an efficiency of an energy transfer between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120, another attribute or parameter associated with the energy transfer, etc.

[0118] Although FIG. 2 shows a specific number of interfaces between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120, it should be appreciated that any number of interfaces may exist or be used (e.g., to transfer energy, communicate signals, some combination thereof, etc.) between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120 in other embodiments. Additionally, although FIG. 2 shows a specific combination of types of interfaces between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120, it should be appreciated that any combination of types of interfaces may exist or be used (e.g., to transfer energy, communicate signals, some combination thereof, etc.) between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120 in other embodiments. Further, although FIG. 2 shows a specific number of components (e.g., six energy transfer components, two charge and/or discharge components, etc.), it should be appreciated that system 200 may include a larger or smaller number of components in other embodiments. In one embodiment, two or more components may be combined, a component may be separated into multiple components, some combination thereof, etc. It should also be appreciated that the components depicted in FIG. 2 may be arranged differently (e.g., a sub-component of one component may be a sub-component of another component, a sub-component of a component may exist outside the component as another component, a component may be a sub-component of another component, etc.) in other embodiments.

[0119] FIG. 3 shows system 300 for managing one or more energy transfers with a plurality of vehicles in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, energy transfer system 110 is coupled to a plurality of vehicles via a plurality of interfaces. For example, vehicle 320a is coupled to energy transfer system 110 via interface 330a, vehicle 320b is coupled to energy transfer system 110 via interface 330b, and vehicle 320c is coupled to energy transfer system 110 via interface 330c. Accordingly, in one embodiment, interfaces 330a, 330b, and 330c may be used to transfer energy and/or communicate signals between energy transfer system 110 and a plurality of vehicles (e.g., 320a, 320b, and 320c, respectively).

[0120] In one embodiment, signals communicated between energy transfer system 110 and a vehicle (e.g., vehicle 320a over interface 330a, vehicle 320b over interface 330b, vehicle 320c over interface 330c, etc.) may be analog signals, digital signals, pulse width modulated signals, some combination thereof, etc. An interface (e.g., 330a, 330b, 330c, etc.) coupling energy transfer system 110 and a vehicle (e.g., 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) may implement unidirectional signal communication and/or bidirectional signal communication in one embodiment. And in one embodiment, signals may be communicated between energy transfer system 110 and a vehicle (e.g., vehicle 320a over interface 330a, vehicle 320b over interface 330b, vehicle 320c over interface 330c, etc.) using single-ended signaling and/or differential signaling.

[0121] In one embodiment, interface 330a may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) one or more of the interfaces described herein (e.g., interface 130, 132, 231, 234, 237, 134, etc.). Interface 330b may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) one or more of the interfaces described herein (e.g., interface 130, 132, 231, 234, 237, 134, etc.). Interface 330c may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) one or more of the interfaces described herein (e.g., interface 130, 132, 231, 234, 237, 134, etc.). And in one embodiment, one or more of the vehicles of system 300 (e.g., vehicle 320a, vehicle 320b, vehicle 320c, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) vehicle 120.

[0122] As shown in FIG. 3, energy distribution component 212 may control energy transfers over one or more of the interfaces (e.g., 330a, 330b, 330c, etc.). Energy distribution component 212 may enable multiple energy transfers to occur over the same interface (e.g., 330a, etc.) or over multiple interfaces (e.g., 330a and 330b, etc.). The multiple energy transfers may occur in the same direction between energy transfer system 110 and a vehicle (e.g., 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) or in different directions. The multiple energy transfers may take place simultaneously (or contemporaneously) or sequentially.

[0123] As shown in FIG. 3, energy distribution component 212 may enable at least one energy transfer between two or more vehicles (e.g., 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.). For example, energy supplied by at least one vehicle (e.g., from one or more energy storage components of the at least one vehicle, from one or more power sources of the at least one vehicle, etc.) may be supplied to one or more other vehicles (e.g., to charge an energy storage component of the one or more other vehicles) by energy distribution component 212. In one embodiment, the at least one energy transfer between two or more vehicles may occur simultaneously or contemporaneously with at least one other energy transfer implemented by energy distribution component 212 (e.g., an energy transfer from charge and/or discharge component 218 to one or more of vehicles 320a through 320c, an energy transfer from another component of energy transfer system 110 to one or more of vehicles 320a through 320c, an energy transfer to charge and/or discharge component 218 from one or more of vehicles 320a through 320c, an energy transfer to another component of energy transfer system 110 from one or more of vehicles 320a through 320c, some combination thereof, etc.). In one embodiment, energy obtained from a vehicle (e.g., 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) may be less expensive than energy obtained from another source (e.g., a utility company via power grid 250, power source 217, etc.), and therefore, revenue or profit may be increased through the sale of energy to one vehicle which was obtained from at least one other vehicle. As such, in one embodiment, energy obtained from a vehicle (e.g., 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) may be used (e.g., for transfer to one or more vehicles, to charge energy storage component 216, etc.) before energy obtained from another source (e.g., a utility company via power grid 250, power source 217, etc.).

[0124] Signal communication component 214 may enable communication of signals (e.g., data signals, clock signals, etc.) over one or more of the interfaces (e.g., 330a, 330b, 330c, etc.). The multiple communications may occur over the same interface (e.g., 330a, etc.) or over multiple interfaces (e.g., 330a and 330b, etc.). The multiple communications may occur in the same direction between energy transfer system 110 and a vehicle (e.g., 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) or in different directions. In one embodiment, the multiple communications may take place simultaneously or contemporaneously. The multiple communications may take place sequentially in one embodiment.

[0125] As shown in FIG. 3, signal communication component 214 may enable at least one communication between two or more vehicles (e.g., 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.). For example, at least one communication transmitted by at least one vehicle may be transmitted to one or more other vehicles via signal communication component 214. In one embodiment, the at least one communication between two or more vehicles may occur simultaneously or contemporaneously with at least one other communication between a component of energy transfer system 110 (e.g., signal communication component 214, communication interface 241, etc.) and at least one vehicle (e.g., 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.). The at least one signal communication between two or more vehicles may occur simultaneously or contemporaneously with at least one energy transfer between energy transfer system 110 and at least one vehicle (e.g., 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.).

[0126] Although FIG. 3 shows only one interface between energy transfer system 110 and a given vehicle (e.g., 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.), it should be appreciated that any number of interfaces may exist or be used (e.g., to transfer energy, communicate signals, some combination thereof, etc.) between energy transfer system 110 and a given vehicle (e.g., 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) in other embodiments. Additionally, although FIG. 3 shows a specific number of components (e.g., three vehicles, one charge and/or discharge component, etc.), it should be appreciated that system 300 may include a larger or smaller number of components in other embodiments. In one embodiment, two or more components may be combined, a component may be separated into multiple components, some combination thereof, etc. It should also be appreciated that the components depicted in FIG. 3 may be arranged differently (e.g., a sub-component of one component may be a sub-component of another component, a sub-component of a component may exist outside the component as another component, a component may be a sub-component of another component, etc.) in other embodiments.

[0127] FIG. 4 shows system 400 for managing one or more energy transfers with a plurality of vehicles using separate components in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, first set of components 410 (e.g., charge and/or discharge component 418a, meter 419a, interface component 411a, communication interface 441a, etc.) may be controllable to transfer energy and/or communicate signals over a first interface (e.g., 330a) to a first vehicle (e.g., 320a), second set of components 420 (e.g., charge and/or discharge component 418b, meter 419b, interface component 411b, communication interface 441b, etc.) may be controllable to transfer energy and/or communicate signals over a second interface (e.g., 330b) to a second vehicle (e.g., 320b), and third set of components 430 (e.g., charge and/or discharge component 418c, meter 419c, interface component 411c, communication interface 441c, etc.) may be controllable to transfer energy and/or communicate signals over a third interface (e.g., 330c) to a third vehicle (e.g., 320c).

[0128] In one embodiment, one or more of the charge and/or discharge components (e.g., 418a, 418b, 418c, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) charge and/or discharge component 218. One or more of the meters (e.g., 419a, 419b, 419c, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) meter 219 in one embodiment. In one embodiment, one or more of the interface components (e.g., 411a, 411b, 411c, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) interface component 211. One or more of the communication interfaces (e.g., 441a, 441b, 441c, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) communication interface 241 in one embodiment.

[0129] As shown in FIG. 4, system 400 may be capable of performing energy transfers between two or more vehicles (e.g., 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.). In one embodiment, the interface components (e.g., 411a, 411b, 411c, etc.) may function as a single interface component (e.g., interface component 211) to control the one or more energy transfers between two or more vehicles. For example, the interface components (e.g., 411a, 411b, 411c, etc.) may communicate with one another (e.g., wirelessly, using a wired interface, via respective interfaces coupling each interface component to power management component 215, etc.) and transfer energy between one another (e.g., via respective interfaces coupling each interface component to power management component 215). Therefore, the interface components may control an energy transfer between two or more vehicles similar to interface component 211 as discussed herein (e.g., with respect to FIG. 3).

[0130] In one embodiment, power management component 215, either alone or in combination with at least one other component (e.g., charge and/or discharge component 418a, charge and/or discharge component 418b, charge and/or discharge component 418c, interface component 411a, interface component 411b, interface component 411c, some combination thereof, etc.), may control the one or more energy transfers between two or more vehicles. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, power management component 215 is coupled to each of the charge and/or discharge components (e.g., 418a, 418b, 418c, etc.) and is capable of receiving energy from and/or supplying energy to each of the charge and/or discharge components (e.g., 418a, 418b, 418c, etc.). As such, power management component 215 can direct energy received from one or more vehicles to one or more other vehicles (e.g., via a respective charge and/or discharge component, a respective interface component, etc.).

[0131] In one embodiment, the at least one energy transfer between two or more vehicles (e.g., implemented in accordance with power management component 215) may occur simultaneously or contemporaneously with at least one other energy transfer. For example, power management component 215 may be capable of enabling the at least one energy transfer between two or more vehicles simultaneously or contemporaneously with one or more energy transfers between a component (e.g., power grid 250, energy storage component 216, power source 217, etc.) and at least one vehicle (e.g., 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.).

[0132] As shown in FIG. 4, signals (e.g., data signals, clock signals, etc.) may be communicated between any two components of system 400. For example, signals may be communicated between a vehicle (e.g., 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) and a communication interface (e.g., 441a, 441b, 441c, etc.) similar to signal communication using communication interface 241 as discussed herein. The communication interfaces (e.g., 441a, 441b, 441c, etc.) may communicate signals with one another using a wireless interface and/or a wired interface. Additionally, other components of system 400 may be communicatively coupled to at least one of the communication interfaces (e.g., 441a, 441b, 441c, etc.). In this manner, one or more components of system 400 may communicate signals with one or more other components of system 400.

[0133] In one embodiment, a communication interface (e.g., 441a, 441b, 441c, etc.) may communicate signals with another component of system 400 using any of the signal communication techniques discussed herein. For example, a communication interface (e.g., 441a, 441b, 441c, etc.) may communicate signals with another component of system 400 (e.g., another communication interface, power management component 215, etc.) via modulation and/or demodulation, where both the communication interface (e.g., using a signal communication component similar to signal communication component 214) and the other component (e.g., using a signal communication component similar to signal communication component 214) are each capable of modulating and demodulating signals transferred over an interface coupling the communication interface and the other component. As another example, a communication interface (e.g., 441a, 441b, 441c, etc.) may communicate signals with another component of system 400 (e.g., another communication interface, power management component 215, etc.) via an electromagnetic field surrounding at least one conductor of an interface coupling the communication interface and the other component, where both the communication interface (e.g., using a signal communication component similar to signal communication component 214) and the other component (e.g., using a signal communication component similar to signal communication component 214) are each capable of altering the electromagnetic field surrounding the at least one conductor of the interface to communicate signals between the communication interface and the other component. Alternatively, a communication interface (e.g., 441a, 441b, 441c, etc.) may communicate signals with another component of system 400 using a separate signal interface (e.g., similar to signal interface 134) coupling the communication interface to the other component.

[0134] As shown in FIG. 4, a first set of components (e.g., 410) and a second set of components (e.g., 420) may be disposed in different locations (e.g., remotely from one another, within eyeshot of one another, etc.). For example, components 410 may be disposed near one parking space in a parking lot, while components 420 may be disposed near another parking space in the parking lot. As another example, components 410 may be disposed near one location of a boat dock, while components 420 may be disposed near another location of the boat dock. As yet another example, components 410 may be disposed near one location of an airport, while components 420 may be disposed near another location of an airport. And as a further example, components 410 may be disposed at a first location along a vehicle route (e.g., a roadway, a route for a boat, a taxiway or runway for an aircraft, etc.), while components 420 may be disposed at a second location along the vehicle route (e.g., a roadway, a route for a boat, a taxiway or runway for an aircraft, etc.).

[0135] Each of the set of components (e.g., 410, 420, 430, etc.) may be disposed in at least one respective housing in one embodiment. The one or more housings containing each set of components may be disposed at least partially in the ground, in a curb, in the water, in a sign, in a guard rail, in an overpass, in a street light, in a stoplight, etc. In one embodiment, each of the set of components (e.g., 410, 420, 430, etc.) may implement a respective charge station capable of performing an energy transfer with one or more vehicles (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.).

[0136] Power management component 215 may be located remotely from one or more components of system 400 (e.g., charge and/or discharge component 418a, set of components 410, etc.). In one embodiment, power management component 215 may be located in a first location (e.g., near a utility meter, utility service entrance, breaker box, near a building, near or attached to a building owned by an entity profiting from an energy transfer carried out using system 400, etc.), while the one or more other components are located in a second location (e.g., in or near a parking lot owned by an entity profiting from an energy transfer carried out using system 400, in or near a boat dock owned by an entity profiting from an energy transfer carried out using system 400, in or near an airport owned by an entity profiting from an energy transfer carried out using system 400, in a vehicle route, in an object disposed near a vehicle route, etc.). Power management component 215 may be coupled to a remotely-located component (e.g., charge and/or discharge component 418a, charge and/or discharge component 418b, charge and/or discharge component 418c, set of components 410, set of components 420, set of components 430, etc.) via single interface capable of transferring energy and/or communicating signals. Alternatively, power management component 215 may be coupled to a remotely-located component (e.g., charge and/or discharge component 418a, charge and/or discharge component 418b, charge and/or discharge component 418c, set of components 410, set of components 420, set of components 430, etc.) via a plurality of interfaces, where each interface may be capable of transferring energy and/or communicating signals.

[0137] Although FIG. 4 shows only one interface between energy transfer system 110 and a given vehicle (e.g., 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.), it should be appreciated that any number of interfaces may exist or be used (e.g., to transfer energy, communicate signals, some combination thereof, etc.) between energy transfer system 110 and a given vehicle (e.g., 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) in other embodiments. Additionally, although FIG. 4 shows a specific number of components (e.g., three vehicles, three charge and/or discharge components, three sets of components 410 to 430, etc.), it should be appreciated that system 400 may include a larger or smaller number of components in other embodiments. In one embodiment, two or more components may be combined, a component may be separated into multiple components, some combination thereof, etc. It should also be appreciated that the components depicted in FIG. 4 may be arranged differently (e.g., a sub-component of one component may be a sub-component of another component, a sub-component of a component may exist outside the component as another component, a component may be a sub-component of another component, etc.) in other embodiments.

[0138] FIG. 5 shows system 500 for managing one or more energy transfers using an interface system in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, interface system 550 may communicate with a vehicle (e.g., 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.), a computer system (e.g., 570, 590, 592, 594, etc.), an energy transfer system (e.g., 110), a payment system (e.g., 560), some combination thereof, etc. In one embodiment, computer system 570 may be associated with (e.g., owned by the same entity or individual as, etc.) energy transfer system 110, where computer system 570 and energy transfer system 110 may be located in the same location or located remotely from one another. Each vehicle (e.g., 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) of system 500 may be associated with (e.g., owned by the same entity or individual as, etc.) a respective computer system (e.g., 590, 592, and 594, respectively), where the associated computer system and vehicle may be located in the same location or located remotely from one another. Each computer system of system 500 (e.g., 570, 590, 592, 594, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) computer system 4100 of FIG. 41 in one embodiment. Each display of system 500 (e.g., 511, 571, 521, 591, 522, 593, 523, 595, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) output component 4190 of FIG. 41 in one embodiment. And in one embodiment, each display of system 500 (e.g., 511, 571, 521, 591, 522, 593, 523, 595, etc.) may be any device capable of displaying an image such as a liquid crystal display (LED), light emitting diode (LED) display, organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, plasma display, cathode ray tube (CRT) display, projector, etc.

[0139] As shown in FIG. 5, interface system 550 may perform one or more tasks related to an energy transfer between energy transfer system 110 and one or more vehicles (e.g., 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.). For example, interface system 550 may enable registration (e.g., using registration component 610 of FIG. 6) of one or more energy transfer systems (e.g., by one or more users of the one or more energy transfer systems) and/or one or more vehicles (e.g., by one or more users of the one or more vehicles). As another example, interface system 550 may perform tasks prior to an energy transfer (e.g., using pre-transfer processing component 620 of FIG. 6), during an energy transfer (e.g., using energy transfer processing component 630 of FIG. 6), after an energy transfer (e.g., using post-transfer processing component 640 of FIG. 6), some combination thereof, etc. And as yet another example, interface system 550 may store information (e.g., collected during registration, before an energy transfer, during an energy transfer, after an energy transfer, etc.) in a memory or database accessible to interface system 550 (e.g., in database 650, database 660, database 665, database 670, database 675, database 680, database 690, etc.).

[0140] As shown in FIG. 6, registration component 610 may enable registration of one or more energy transfer systems. For example, information may be collected about an energy transfer system (e.g., 110), about a user of an energy transfer system (e.g., an organization or business, an individual, an owner, a lessee, an attendant, etc.), about preferences or attributes related to the energy transfer system, etc. The collected information may be stored in a memory or database (e.g., 650, 670, 675, etc.) accessible to interface system 550. In one embodiment, the information may be collected using a user interface (e.g., graphical user interface (GUI) 800 of FIG. 8), where the user interface may be accessed and displayed on a display device (e.g., 571 of FIG. 5) of a computer system (e.g., 570 of FIG. 5) and/or a display device (e.g., 511 of FIG. 5) of an energy transfer system (e.g., 110). In this manner, an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) may be registered to enable the energy transfer system to participate in energy transfers with one or more vehicles and also participate in transactions related to the energy transfers.

[0141] Registration component 610 may enable registration of one or more vehicles. For example, information may be collected about a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.), about a user of the vehicle (e.g., an owner, lessee, driver, etc.), about preferences or attributes related to the vehicle, etc. The collected information may be stored in a memory or database (e.g., 650, 660, 665, 680, etc.) accessible to interface system 550. In one embodiment, the information may be collected using a user interface (e.g., GUI 900 of FIG. 9), where the user interface may be accessed and displayed on a display device (e.g., 591 of FIG. 5, 593 of FIG. 5, 595 of FIG. 5, etc.) of a computer system (e.g., 590 of FIG. 5, 592 of FIG. 5, 594 of FIG. 5, etc.) and/or a display device (e.g., 521 of FIG. 5, 522 of FIG. 5, 523 of FIG. 5, etc.) of a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.). In this manner, a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) may be registered to enable the vehicle to participate in energy transfers with one or more energy transfer systems and also participate in transactions related to the energy transfers.

[0142] As shown in FIG. 6, pre-transfer processing component 620 may perform tasks prior to an energy transfer between an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) and at least one vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.). For example, pre-transfer processing component 620 may access information related to vehicle, related to a user of a vehicle, related to an energy transfer system, related to a user of an energy transfer system, a current state of an energy transfer system, a current state of a vehicle, some combination thereof, etc. In one embodiment, the information may be stored in a database (e.g., 650, 660, 665, 670, 675, 680, etc.) accessible to interface system 550. The information may be used to determine at least one attribute associated with at least one energy transfer between an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) and at least one vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.), where the at least one attribute may include an energy transfer type (e.g., a “charge” or transfer of energy to the vehicle, a “discharge” or transfer of energy from the vehicle, etc.), an interface type (e.g., a wired energy transfer interface including a plug and/or cable, an inductive energy transfer interface, a wireless energy transfer interface, etc.), a power (e.g., measured in watts, kilowatts, etc.), a current (e.g., measured in amps, etc.), a voltage, an energy transfer profile, a duration, a waveform, a temperature, some combination thereof, etc. The information may also be used to determine at least one cost (e.g., billable to an individual and/or entity associated with the vehicle, billable to an individual and/or entity associated with the energy transfer system, etc.) associated with the at least one energy transfer, where the cost may correspond to an energy transfer rate (e.g., different energy transfer rates may have different costs), an energy transfer profile (e.g., different energy transfer profiles may have different costs), a quantity of energy transferred (e.g., different quantities of energy transferred may have different costs), some combination thereof, etc.

[0143] In one embodiment, at least one attribute may be determined using information related to an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) and information related to a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.). For example, attributes compatible with the energy transfer system may be compared to attributes compatible with the vehicle to determine at least one attribute compatible with both the energy transfer system and the vehicle. The at least one attribute may then be filtered using other information (e.g., a state of the energy transfer system, a user preference associated with the energy transfer, etc.). For example, one or more attributes may be filtered which exceed a remaining capacity of the energy transfer system to transfer energy at a particular time, where the remaining capacity may vary over time based on, for example, a load on the energy transfer system due to charging other vehicles, a change in an amount of energy supplied by a component of the energy transfer system (e.g., energy storage component 216, power source 217, etc.), supplying electricity to a building or lights in a parking lot, etc. As another example, one or more attributes may be filtered which correspond to an energy transfer which cannot be performed (e.g., due to a problem with an energy transfer interface, due to a problem with a signal interface, etc.). As yet another example, one or more attributes may be filtered based on a user preference associated with a state of the energy transfer system (e.g., higher energy transfer rates should be filtered as the capacity of the energy transfer system to transfer energy goes down). As a further example, one or more attributes may be filtered based on a user preference associated with an energy transfer system (e.g., entered using GUI 800 of FIG. 8) and/or a vehicle (e.g., entered using GUI 900 of FIG. 9), where the user preference may be a user-specified maximum threshold, a user-specified minimum threshold, a user-specified parameter, etc.

[0144] At least one cost (e.g., billable to an individual and/or entity associated with the vehicle, billable to an individual and/or entity associated with the energy transfer system, etc.) may be determined based on a cost of electricity to the energy transfer system (e.g., as determined by the utility providing power, by a cost to purchase and/or install a power source such as power source 217, by a cost to operate a power source such as power source 217, etc.) and/or a cost of electricity to the vehicle (e.g., as determined by a cost to purchase and/or install a power source such as power source 227, by a cost to operate a power source such as power source 227, etc.). For example, a utility may charge more for power during the day than at night (e.g., due to variations in demand for electricity throughout the day), and therefore, the cost may be higher for an energy transfer performed during the day than for an energy transfer performed at night. As another example, a power source (e.g., 217, 227, etc.) which has a higher upfront cost (e.g., the cost to purchase and/or install the power source and any related components) and/or has a higher cost to operate (e.g., higher maintenance costs, higher fees for licensing the equipment, etc.) may result in a higher cost.

[0145] In one embodiment, at least one cost (e.g., billable to an individual and/or entity associated with the vehicle, billable to an individual and/or entity associated with the energy transfer system, etc.) may be determined based on supply of and/or demand for electricity. For example, if the demand for energy is low (e.g., caused by a fewer number of vehicles requesting energy from the energy transfer system, a larger number of vehicles requesting to transfer energy to the energy transfer system, etc.), then the cost may be lower. If the demand for energy is high (e.g., caused by a larger number of vehicles requesting energy from the energy transfer system, a smaller number of vehicles requesting to transfer energy to the energy transfer system, etc.), then the cost may be higher. As another example, if the supply of energy is low (e.g., the amount of energy capable of being transferred by the energy transfer system is low, a large number of vehicles requesting to transfer energy from the energy transfer system, a small number of vehicles requesting to transfer energy to the energy transfer system, etc.), then the cost may be higher. If the supply of energy is high (e.g., the amount of energy capable of being transferred by the energy transfer system is high, a small number of vehicles requesting to transfer energy from the energy transfer system, a large number of vehicles requesting to transfer energy to the energy transfer system, etc.), then the cost may be lower.

[0146] At least one cost (e.g., billable to an individual and/or entity associated with the vehicle, billable to an individual and/or entity associated with the energy transfer system, etc.) may be determined based on incentives presented to one or more parties to the transaction. For example, if the energy transfer system advertises for another party (e.g., entity, individual, etc.), directs business to the other party, etc., a cost of energy transferred to a vehicle may be lowered in exchange for a kickback (e.g., financial, exchange of services, etc.) to the energy transfer system (e.g., an entity associated therewith, an individual associated therewith, etc.) from the other party. In one embodiment, a region (e.g., 1095) of a GUI (e.g., 1000) may be used to present incentives. As another example, it may be advantageous to receive the energy at a higher energy transfer rate (e.g., an energy transfer system can accumulate a larger amount of energy more quickly that can be transferred to other vehicles for profit, the duration of the energy transfer to a vehicle can be reduced to enable use of the vehicle in a shorter amount of time, etc.), and therefore, the cost may be increased when transferred at a higher rate (e.g., an increase in the energy transfer rate may result in a larger overall cost for the energy transfer even though the same amount of energy may be transferred at both energy transfer rates).

[0147] In one embodiment, at least one cost (e.g., billable to an individual and/or entity associated with the vehicle, billable to an individual and/or entity associated with the energy transfer system, etc.) may be determined based on a user preference. For example, a user may input a preference (e.g., using region 842 of GUI 800 of FIG. 8, using region 961 of GUI 900 of FIG. 9) associated an energy transfer to a vehicle (e.g., which defines a relationship between cost and a supply of electricity, which defines a relationship between cost and a demand for electricity, etc.) may be used to determine at least one cost. As another example, a user may input a preference (e.g., using region 843 of GUI 800 of FIG. 8, using region 962 of GUI 900 of FIG. 9) associated with an energy transfer from a vehicle (e.g., which defines a relationship between cost and a supply of electricity, which defines a relationship between cost and a demand for electricity, etc.) may be used to determine at least one cost. As yet another example, a capacity level associated with an energy storage component (e.g., 216, 226, etc.) which is specified or selected by a user (e.g., using region 1050 of GUI 1000 of FIG. 10) may be used to determine at least one cost.

[0148] As shown in FIG. 6, pre-transfer processing component 620 may be used to present a user interface (e.g., GUI 1000 of FIG. 10) including at least one attribute and/or at least one cost, where the user interface may be accessed and displayed on a display device (e.g., 591 of FIG. 5, 593 of FIG. 5, 595 of FIG. 5, etc.) of a computer system (e.g., 590 of FIG. 5, 592 of FIG. 5, 594 of FIG. 5, etc.) and/or a display device (e.g., 521 of FIG. 5, 522 of FIG. 5, 523 of FIG. 5, etc.) of a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.). The user interface may enable a user to make a selection associated with one or more attributes (e.g., of the at least one attribute) and/or one or more costs (e.g., of the at least one cost). For example, the user interface may enable a user to select an energy transfer to be performed in accordance with an attribute at a given cost. A request may be generated, based on the selection, to perform an energy transfer (e.g., in accordance with the one or more attributes associated with the selection) between the energy transfer system (e.g., 110) and the at least one vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.).

[0149] Pre-transfer processing component 620 may handle problems which occur prior to performing an energy transfer. For example, pre-transfer processing component 620 may monitor and detect a problem with an interface (e.g., a plug is not properly inserted into a receptacle to enable energy transfer and/or signal communication over the interface, etc.). In one embodiment, pre-transfer processing component 620 may request that corrective action be taken (e.g., instruct a user to properly insert the plug into the receptacle, etc.), attempt corrective action without user participation (e.g., restart or reinitialize the interface to attempt to restore energy transfer capability and/or signal communication ability to the interface, etc.), etc. Pre-transfer processing component 620 may filter one or more attributes which correspond to the problem (e.g., if the problem with an interface cannot be corrected, if the problem is not corrected by a user within a predetermined period of time after notification, etc.), where the filtering may provide one or more attributes to be displayed on a GUI (e.g., 1000) for selection by a user (e.g., to initiate an energy transfer in accordance with at least one attribute selected using the GUI).

[0150] As shown in FIG. 6, pre-transfer processing component 620 may communicate with an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) and/or a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) to increase security prior to an energy transfer. For example, pre-transfer processing component 620 may communicate information about a location and/or status of a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) for presentation to a user (e.g., using GUI 1000 of FIG. 10), thereby enabling a user to locate the vehicle and/or communicate its location to the authorities if the vehicle has been stolen (e.g., using region 1090 of GUI 1000 of FIG. 10). Pre-transfer processing component 620 may enable monitoring of the vehicle by, for example, processing and/or communicating image data (e.g., one or more still images, video, etc.) and/or audio data associated with a vehicle for presentation to a user (e.g., using video surveillance display region 1030 of GUI 1000, etc.). The image data may be captured using a component of the energy transfer system (e.g., camera 1321) and/or a component of the vehicle (e.g., camera 1371). The audio data may be captured using a component of the energy transfer system (e.g., microphone 1323) and/or a component of the vehicle (e.g., microphone 1373). As such, in one embodiment, image data and/or audio data captured by components of an energy transfer system may be communicated to interface system 550 for processing and/or presentation to a user. And in one embodiment, image data and/or audio data captured by components of a vehicle may be communicated to interface system 550 (e.g., directly from the vehicle to interface system 550, via energy transfer system 110, etc.) for processing and/or presentation to a user.

[0151] In one embodiment, pre-transfer processing component 620 may increase security by communicating authentication results to a user (e.g., using auxiliary display region 1095 of GUI 1000, etc.), where the authentication results may correspond to an authentication of a user (e.g., responsive to a user entering an incorrect code to attempt to charge, discharge, use, and/or move the vehicle), an authentication of one or more components of the vehicle (e.g., authentication of energy storage component 226, authentication of charge and/or discharge component 228, authentication of security component 2820 of FIG. 28, authentication of security component 2840 of FIG. 28, etc.), an authentication of one or more components of energy transfer system 110 (e.g., authentication of interface component 211, authentication of power management component 215, authentication of energy storage component 216, authentication of power source 217, authentication of charge and/or discharge component 218, etc.), some combination thereof, etc. Pre-transfer processing component 620 may enable a user to report the vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) as stolen by, for example, receiving a request from a user to report the vehicle as stolen (e.g., responsive to an interaction with region 1090 of GUI 1000 of FIG. 10) and reporting the vehicle as stolen to the authorities (e.g. the police) based on the request.

[0152] In one embodiment, pre-transfer processing component 620 may be used to perform an authentication. For example, pre-transfer processing component 620 may be used to perform an authentication of a user to enable (e.g., if the authentication is successful) an energy transfer to a vehicle, an energy transfer from a vehicle, use of a vehicle, movement of a vehicle, some combination thereof, etc. As another example, pre-transfer processing component 620 may be used to perform an authentication of a component of a vehicle (e.g., 120) and/or of a component of an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) to enable (e.g., if the authentication is successful) communication between at least two systems (e.g., interface system 550, payment system 560, energy transfer system 110, vehicle 120, etc.), an energy transfer between an energy transfer system and a vehicle, a signal communication between an energy transfer system and a vehicle, some combination thereof, etc. In one embodiment, the authentication may be performed by pre-transfer processing component 620 alone or in combination with at least one other component (e.g., authentication component 1340 of FIG. 13, authentication component 1380 of FIG. 13, authentication component 2822 of FIG. 28, authentication component 2842 of FIG. 28, some combination thereof, etc.).

[0153] As shown in FIG. 6, energy transfer processing component 630 may perform tasks during an energy transfer between an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) and at least one vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.). For example, energy transfer processing component 630 may handle problems which occur during an energy transfer, increase security during an energy transfer, process information for an energy transfer, some combination thereof, etc.

[0154] In one embodiment, energy transfer processing component 630 may identify an interface corresponding to the problem (e.g., a plug is fully or partially removed from a receptacle during an energy transfer, the vehicle moves during an energy transfer which reduces an ability to transfer energy over an inductive interface or wireless interface, a component of an interface fails or goes offline, etc.). Energy transfer processing component 630 may determine if any interfaces remain to carry out the energy transfer. If at least one other interface is available, then energy transfer processing component 630 may adjust the energy transfer accordingly. For example, energy transfer processing component 630 may confirm the operability of one or more of the at least one interface, begin to transfer energy using an interface which was not being used to transfer energy, adjust at least one attribute of an interface which was being used to transfer energy (e.g., increase the amount of energy transferred over an interface which is already in use to accommodate the reduction in energy transferred caused by the deactivation of the interface associated with the problem, to carry out a request by a user for an increase in the energy transfer, to carry out an automated request for an increase in the energy transfer, etc.), etc. If no interfaces remain to carry out the energy transfer, then energy transfer processing component 630 may notify a user (e.g., using GUI 1000 of FIG. 10).

[0155] In one embodiment, energy transfer processing component 630 may identify an attribute of the energy transfer corresponding to the problem (e.g., energy transfer system 110 may not be able to support an energy transfer at a selected power or current due to a problem with energy transfer system 110, due to an unforeseen change in load on energy transfer system 110, etc.). Energy transfer processing component 630 may determine if any attributes remain to carry out the energy transfer. If at least one other attribute is available, then energy transfer processing component 630 may adjust the energy transfer accordingly. For example, energy transfer processing component 630 may confirm the operability of one or more of the at least one attribute, begin to transfer energy in accordance with the one or more remaining attributes, etc. In one embodiment, at least one attribute may be selected from the one or more remaining attributes, where the selection is made automatically (e.g., by energy transfer system 110, by energy transfer processing component 630, etc.) or manually (e.g., by a user via a GUI such as GUI 1000, etc.). If no attributes remain to carry out the energy transfer, then energy transfer processing component 630 may notify a user (e.g., using GUI 1000 of FIG. 10).

[0156] As shown in FIG. 6, energy transfer processing component 630 may communicate with an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) and/or a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) to increase security during an energy transfer. For example, energy transfer processing component 630 may communicate information about a location and/or status of a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) to a user (e.g., for presentation using GUI 1000 of FIG. 10), thereby enabling a user to locate the vehicle and/or communicate its location to the authorities if the vehicle has been stolen (e.g., using region 1090 of GUI 1000 of FIG. 10). Energy transfer processing component 630 may enable monitoring of the vehicle by, for example, processing and/or communicating image data (e.g., one or more still images, video, etc.) and/or audio data associated with the vehicle for presentation to a user (e.g., using video surveillance display region 1030 of GUI 1000). The image data may be captured using a component of the energy transfer system (e.g., camera 1321) and/or a component of the vehicle (e.g., camera 1371). The audio data may be captured using a component of the energy transfer system (e.g., microphone 1323) and/or a component of the vehicle (e.g., microphone 1373). As such, in one embodiment, image data and/or audio data captured by components of an energy transfer system may be communicated to interface system 550 for processing and/or presentation to a user. And in one embodiment, image data and/or audio data captured by components of a vehicle may be communicated to interface system 550 (e.g., directly from the vehicle to interface system 550, via energy transfer system 110, etc.) for processing and/or presentation to a user.

[0157] In one embodiment, energy transfer processing component 630 may increase security by communicating authentication results to a user (e.g., for presentation using auxiliary display region 1095 of GUI 1000), where the authentication results may correspond to an authentication of a user (e.g., responsive to a user entering an incorrect code to attempt to charge, discharge, use and/or move the vehicle), an authentication of one or more components of the vehicle (e.g., authentication of energy storage component 226, authentication of charge and/or discharge component 228, authentication of security component 2820 of FIG. 28, authentication of security component 2840 of FIG. 28, etc.), an authentication of one or more components of energy transfer system 110 (e.g., authentication of interface component 211, authentication of power management component 215, authentication of energy storage component 216, authentication of power source 217, authentication of charge and/or discharge component 218, etc.), some combination thereof, etc. Energy transfer processing component 630 may enable a user to report the vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) as stolen by, for example, receiving a request from a user to report the vehicle as stolen (e.g., responsive to an interaction with region 1090 of GUI 1000 of FIG. 10) and communicating the request to the authorities.

[0158] Energy transfer processing component 630 may process information for an energy transfer. For example, energy transfer processing component 630 may collect and store information (e.g. in database 690), where the information may include the value or level of one or more attributes sampled at one or more times during the energy transfer. Energy transfer processing component 630 may process the stored information to determine trends, patterns, or the like for the energy transfer. In one embodiment, energy transfer processing component 630 may process the stored information by comparing data for one or more energy transfers associated with a particular vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.), comparing data for one or more energy transfers associated with a particular energy transfer system (e.g., 110), comparing data for one or more energy transfers associated with a particular vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) against data for one or more energy transfers associated with at least one other vehicle, comparing data for one or more energy transfers associated with a particular energy transfer system (e.g., 110) against data for one or more energy transfers associated with at least one other energy transfer system, etc.

[0159] As shown in FIG. 6, post-transfer processing component 640 may perform tasks after an energy transfer between an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) and at least one vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.). For example, post-transfer processing component 640 may execute a payment transaction for at least one energy transfer and/or increase security after the at least one energy transfer.

[0160] In one embodiment, post-transfer processing component 640 may execute a payment transaction between two or more parties for at least one energy transfer. For example, responsive to receiving an indication that the at least one energy transfer has been concluded and/or responsive to receiving a cost for the at least one energy transfer, post-transfer processing component 640 may implement a funds transfer from a first account (e.g., held by or otherwise accessible using payment system 560 or another payment system, selected or identified by a user using region 1080 of GUI 1000, etc.) associated with a vehicle and/or at least one user thereof to a second account (e.g., held by or otherwise accessible using payment system 560 or another payment system, selected or identified by a user using region 941 of GUI 900, etc.) associated with an energy transfer system and/or at least one user thereof. As another example, responsive to receiving an indication that the at least one energy transfer has been concluded and/or responsive to receiving a cost for the at least one energy transfer, post-transfer processing component 640 may implement a funds transfer from a first account (e.g., held by or otherwise accessible using payment system 560 or another payment system, selected or identified by a user using region 941 of GUI 900, etc.) associated with an energy transfer system and/or at least one user thereof to a second account (e.g., held by or otherwise accessible using payment system 560 or another payment system, selected or identified by a user using region 1080 of GUI 1000, etc.) associated with a vehicle and/or at least one user thereof. In one embodiment, the term “payment system” (e.g., with reference to payment system 560, another payment system, etc.) as used herein may be a bank or other financial institution, a credit card company, an online payment service such as Paypal, etc.

[0161] In one embodiment, post-transfer processing component 640 may implement a funds transfer using a component of energy transfer system 110. For example, a payment interface (e.g., payment interface 1330 of FIG. 13) may be used to implement a funds transfer (e.g., alone or in combination with payment system 560, another payment system, at least one other component of the energy transfer system, at least one component of a vehicle, etc.). As another example, a dispenser (e.g., dispenser 1331 of FIG. 13) may be used to implement a funds transfer (e.g., alone or in combination with payment system 560, another payment system, at least one other component of the energy transfer system, at least one component of a vehicle, etc.).

[0162] Post-transfer processing component 640 may communicate with an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) and/or a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) to increase security after an energy transfer. For example, post-transfer processing component 640 may communicate information about a location and/or status of a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) to a user (e.g., for presentation using GUI 1000 of FIG. 10), thereby enabling a user to locate the vehicle and/or communicate its location to the authorities if the vehicle has been stolen (e.g., using region 1090 of GUI 1000 of FIG. 10). Post-transfer processing component 640 may enable monitoring of the vehicle by, for example, processing and/or communicating image data (e.g., one or more still images, video, etc.) and/or audio data associated with the vehicle for presentation to a user (e.g., using video surveillance display region 1030 of GUI 1000). The image data may be captured using a component of the energy transfer system (e.g., camera 1321) and/or a component of the vehicle (e.g., camera 1371). The audio data may be captured using a component of the energy transfer system (e.g., microphone 1323) and/or a component of the vehicle (e.g., microphone 1373). As such, in one embodiment, image data and/or audio data captured by components of an energy transfer system may be communicated to interface system 550 for processing and/or presentation to a user. And in one embodiment, image data and/or audio data captured by components of a vehicle may be communicated to interface system 550 (e.g., directly from the vehicle to interface system 550, via energy transfer system 110, etc.) for processing and/or presentation to a user.

[0163] In one embodiment, post-transfer processing component 640 may increase security by communicating authentication results to a user (e.g., using GUI 1000 of FIG. 10, using auxiliary display region 1095 of GUI 1000, etc.), where the authentication results may correspond to an authentication of a user (e.g., responsive to a user entering an incorrect code to attempt to charge, discharge, use, and/or move the vehicle), an authentication of one or more components of the vehicle (e.g., authentication of energy storage component 226, authentication of charge and/or discharge component 228, authentication of security component 2820 of FIG. 28, authentication of security component 2840 of FIG. 28, etc.), an authentication of one or more components of energy transfer system 110 (e.g., authentication of interface component 211, authentication of power management component 215, authentication of energy storage component 216, authentication of power source 217, authentication of charge and/or discharge component 218, etc.), some combination thereof, etc. Post-transfer processing component 640 may enable a user to report the vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) as stolen by, for example, receiving a request from a user to report the vehicle as stolen (e.g., responsive to an interaction with region 1090 of GUI 1000 of FIG. 10) and communicating the request to the authorities.

[0164] In one embodiment, post-transfer processing component 640 may implement a securing of one or more energy transfer interfaces after the energy transfer. After the one or more energy transfer interfaces are secured, an authentication procedure (e.g., an authentication of a user, an authentication of a component of an energy transfer system, an authentication of a component of a vehicle, some combination thereof, etc.) may be conducted (e.g., using pre-transfer processing component 620, authentication component 1340 of FIG. 13, authentication component 1380 of FIG. 13, authentication component 2822 of FIG. 28, authentication component 2842 of FIG. 28, some combination thereof, etc.) to enable (e.g., if the authentication is successful) communication between at least two systems (e.g., interface system 550, payment system 560, energy transfer system 110, vehicle 120, etc.), an energy transfer between a vehicle and an energy transfer system, communication of signals between a vehicle and an energy transfer system, movement and/or use of a vehicle, some combination thereof, etc. In this manner, post-transfer processing component 640 may increase vehicle security.

[0165] In one embodiment, registration component 610 may access, generate, process and/or communicate any information presented using GUI 800 of FIG. 8 and/or GUI 900 of FIG. 9. Pre-transfer processing component 620 may access, generate, process and/or communicate any information presented using GUI 1000 of FIG. 10 in one embodiment. In one embodiment, energy transfer processing component 630 may access, generate, process and/or communicate any information presented using GUI 1000 of FIG. 10 in one embodiment. Post-transfer processing component 640 may access, generate, process and/or communicate any information presented using GUI 1000 of FIG. 10 in one embodiment.

[0166] As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, interface system 550 may increase security by reducing unauthorized access to information about an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) and/or a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.). For example, information associated with an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) and/or a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) may be communicated to interface system 550 (e.g., registration component 610) in a secure manner (e.g., using a secure socket layer (SSL), using secure HTTP (HTTPS), using a VPN, using encryption, etc.), where interface system 550 can store the information (e.g., in database 650, 660, 665, 670, 675, 680, 690, etc.) in a secure manner (e.g., limiting access by other systems to the information, encrypting the information, etc.). In one embodiment, one or more communications between interface system 550 and an external system (e.g., payment system 560) may be conducted in a secure manner (e.g., using a secure socket layer (SSL), using secure HTTP (HTTPS), using a VPN, using encryption, etc.). In one embodiment, interface system 550 may advantageously enable an energy transfer to be setup and performed where only less-secure information (e.g., a vehicle identifier, a license plate number, an energy transfer system identifier, etc.) is communicated between a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110), thereby further increasing security by reducing access to more secure information (e.g., managed, processed, stored, etc. by interface system 550).

[0167] In one embodiment, interface system 550 may enable an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) to more efficiently and conveniently perform an energy transfer with one or more vehicles (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.). For example, interface system 550 may coordinate an energy transfer between an energy transfer system and a vehicle regardless of the type of vehicle (e.g., make of vehicle, model of vehicle, year of manufacture of the vehicle, user modifications to the vehicle, etc.), the type of energy transfer interface or energy transfer interfaces used by the vehicle, the number of energy transfer interfaces used by the vehicle, etc. Interface system 550 may handle one or more aspects of the transaction (e.g., contacting a user of the vehicle, presenting one or more energy transfer options to the user, initiating the energy transfer based on a user selection of at least one of the options, communicating notifications to the user, handling or assisting in the handling of problems encountered during the energy transfer, collecting payment from the user, sending payment to the user, some combination thereof, etc.), thereby reducing the work or number of tasks performed by the energy transfer system (or a user of the energy transfer system) to conduct one or more energy transfers. In one embodiment, interface system 550 may communicate with a user (e.g., of the vehicle) who is not physically present at the vehicle and/or not physically present at the energy transfer system, thereby enabling an energy transfer to be setup and initiated regardless of the location of the user (e.g., of the vehicle).

[0168] Although FIG. 5 shows only one energy transfer system (e.g., 110), it should be appreciated that system 500 may include more than one energy transfer system in other embodiments. Although FIG. 5 shows only three vehicles (e.g., 320a, 320b, and 320c) and three computer systems (e.g., 590, 592, and 594), it should be appreciated that system 500 may include any number of vehicles and/or any number of computer systems in other embodiments. In one embodiment, two or more components of system 500 may be combined (e.g., interface system 550 may be incorporated, either in whole or in part, within energy transfer system 110, etc.), a component of system 500 may be separated into multiple components, some combination thereof, etc. It should also be appreciated that the components depicted in FIG. 5 may be arranged differently (e.g., a sub-component of one component may be a sub-component of another component, a sub-component of a component may exist outside the component as another component, a component may be a sub-component of another component, etc.) in other embodiments.

[0169] Although FIG. 6 shows only four processing components (e.g., registration component 610, pre-transfer processing component 620, energy transfer processing component 630, and post-transfer processing component 640), it should be appreciated that interface system 550 may include any number of processing components in other embodiments. Although FIG. 6 shows only seven memories or databases (e.g., 650, 660, 665, 670, 675, 680, and 690), it should be appreciated that interface system 550 may include any number of memories or databases in other embodiments. In one embodiment, two or more components of interface system 550 may be combined, a component of interface system 550 may be separated into multiple components, some combination thereof, etc. It should also be appreciated that the components depicted in FIG. 6 may be arranged differently (e.g., a sub-component of one component may be a sub-component of another component, a sub-component of a component may exist outside the component as another component, a component may be a sub-component of another component, etc.) in other embodiments.

[0170] FIG. 7 shows system 700 for enabling a vehicle to interface with any number of a plurality of energy transfer systems in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, interface system 550 may communicate with a vehicle (e.g., 120), a computer system (e.g., 790), an energy transfer system (e.g., 710a, 710b, 710c, etc.), a payment system (e.g., 560), some combination thereof, etc. In one embodiment, computer system 790 may be associated with (e.g., owned by the same entity or individual as, etc.) vehicle 120, where computer system 790 and vehicle 120 may be located in the same location or located remotely from one another. One or more of the energy transfer systems of system 700 (e.g., energy transfer system 710a, energy transfer system 710b, energy transfer system 710c, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) energy transfer system 110 in one embodiment. Computer system 790 may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) computer system 4100 of FIG. 41 in one embodiment. Each display of system 700 (e.g., 725, 795, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) output component 4190 of FIG. 41 in one embodiment. And in one embodiment, each display of system 700 (e.g., 725, 795, etc.) may be any device capable of displaying an image such as a liquid crystal display (LED), light emitting diode (LED) display, organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, plasma display, cathode ray tube (CRT) display, projector, etc.

[0171] The energy transfer systems of system 700 (e.g., 710a, 710b, 710c, etc.) may be located near one another in one embodiment. Alternatively, at least one of the energy transfer systems may be remotely located from at least one other energy transfer system. In one embodiment, the energy transfer systems of system 700 (e.g., 710a, 710b, 710c, etc.) may be associated with or owned by the same user (e.g. an organization or business, an individual, an owner, a lessee, an attendant, etc.). Alternatively, at least one of the energy transfer systems may be associated with or owned by a user (e.g., an organization or business, an individual, an owner, a lessee, an attendant, etc.) which is different from that of at least one other energy transfer system.

[0172] As shown in FIG. 7, interface system 550 may be used to present a user interface (e.g., GUI 1000 of FIG. 10) which provides a consistent “look and feel” and/or user experience across any number of different energy transfer systems (e.g., 110, 710a, 710b, 710c, etc.). For example, a user interface presented to enable an energy transfer with a first energy transfer system may use regions, an arrangement of the regions, a theme, colors, etc. that are similar to that of a user interface presented to enable an energy transfer with a second energy transfer system. In one embodiment, the user (e.g., an organization or business, an individual, an owner, a lessee, an attendant, etc.) associated with the energy transfer system may be hidden or not displayed. As another example, a user interface presented to enable an energy transfer with a first energy transfer system may provide a user experience (e.g., associated with a response of the user interface to a user interaction, associated with navigation through a menu hierarchy of the user interface, etc.) that is similar to that of a user interface presented to enable an energy transfer with a second energy transfer system. As such, confusion, frustration, and the like associated with setting up, conducting, paying for, etc. an energy transfer can be reduced (e.g., since the number of user interface configurations that a user has to learn and/or become familiar with is reduced). Additionally, by providing user interfaces that look and/or function similarly, embodiments of the present invention can increase sales and/or revenue (e.g., by establishing brand loyalty, by providing users with a product and/or service that the user is familiar with, etc.).

[0173] In one embodiment, interface system 550 may be used to present a user interface (e.g., GUI 1000 of FIG. 10) which provides a more standardized presentation of terms for energy transfers performed with different energy transfer systems (e.g., 110, 710a, 710b, 710c, etc.). For example, the arrangement of attributes associated with different energy transfers can be similar from one user interface (e.g., associated with one energy transfer system) to another user interface (e.g., associated with another energy transfer system). As another example, the relationship between a cost and another attribute (e.g., an energy transfer rate, a quantity of energy, etc.) can be indicated in a similar fashion (e.g., by consistently arranging costs associated with one attribute with respect to costs associated with another attribute, by consistently labeling costs associated with each type of attribute, etc.) from one user interface (e.g., associated with one energy transfer system) to another user interface (e.g., associated with another energy transfer system). As yet another example, the units for the attributes associated with different energy transfers can be similar from one user interface (e.g., associated with one energy transfer system) to another user interface (e.g., associated with another energy transfer system). In this manner, confusion with respect to terms associated with an energy transfer can be reduced, thereby resulting in increased sales and/or revenue.

[0174] In one embodiment, communications between a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) and an external system may be sent over a cellular network (e.g., cellular data network, cellular phone network, etc.) using a component of the vehicle (e.g., communication interface 242). For example, communication interface 242 may be used to transmit and receive communications over a cellular network with an external system, where the external system may be an energy transfer system (e.g., 110, 710a, 710b, 710c, etc.), an interface system (e.g., 550), a payment system (e.g., 560), etc.

[0175] In one embodiment, communications between a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) and an external system may be sent over a cellular network (e.g., cellular data network, cellular phone network, etc.) using a computer system (e.g., 790, 590, 592, 594, etc.) disposed in proximity to or within the vehicle. For example, a communication from the vehicle may be sent over an interface (e.g., a wired interface, a wireless interface which operates in accordance with a wireless standard such as 802.11x, Bluetooth, etc.) to a computer system (e.g., 790, 590, 592, 594, etc.), where the computer system may then transmit the communication to the external system using a cellular network. As another example, a communication may be sent to a computer system (e.g., 790, 590, 592, 594, etc.) over a cellular network, where the computer system may then transmit the communication to the vehicle over an interface (e.g., a wired interface, a wireless interface which operates in accordance with a wireless standard such as 802.11x, Bluetooth, etc.). In one embodiment, access to the cellular network may be granted or enabled by an application executed by the computer system (e.g., 790, 590, 592, 594, etc.), where the application may be used to register a vehicle (e.g., by causing GUI 900 of FIG. 9 to be rendered on a display device of the computer system), select and/or initiate an energy transfer with the vehicle (e.g., by causing GUI 1000 of FIG. 10 to be rendered on a display device of the computer system), some combination thereof, etc. In this manner, embodiments can increase connectivity with a vehicle, reduce cost associated with vehicle communication (e.g., by utilizing an existing communication network, by enabling communication without the installation or utilization of additional communication components such as cellular transmitters or cellular receivers, etc.), increase the bandwidth of other vehicle communication interfaces by offloading data communication to a cellular network, etc.

[0176] Although FIG. 7 shows only three energy transfer systems (e.g., 710a, 710b, and 710c), it should be appreciated that system 700 may include any number of energy transfer systems in other embodiments. Although FIG. 7 shows only one vehicle (e.g., 120) and one computer system (e.g., 790), it should be appreciated that system 700 may include any number of vehicles and/or any number of computer systems in other embodiments. In one embodiment, two or more components of system 700 may be combined, a component of system 700 may be separated into multiple components, some combination thereof, etc. It should also be appreciated that the components depicted in FIG. 7 may be arranged differently (e.g., a sub-component of one component may be a sub-component of another component, a sub-component of a component may exist outside the component as another component, a component may be a sub-component of another component, etc.) in other embodiments.

[0177] FIG. 8 shows graphical user interface 800 for registering an energy transfer system in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, GUI 800 enables a user to communicate information used to register an energy transfer system (e.g., 110, 710a, 710b, 710c, etc.) and/or configure features of the energy transfer system. GUI 800 can be displayed on a display device (e.g., 511) of an energy transfer system (e.g., 110), a display device (e.g., 571, 591, 593, 595, etc.) of a computer system (e.g., 570, 590, 592, 594, etc.), a display device of a vehicle (e.g., display 725, display 521, display 522, display 523, etc.), another display device, etc. Information collected using GUI 800 may be communicated (e.g., to registration component 610 of interface system 550) in a secure manner (e.g., using a secure socket layer (SSL), using secure HTTP (HTTPS), using a VPN, using encryption, etc.). And in one embodiment, the information may be communicated responsive to an interaction (e.g., a touch of a touch screen, a click of a mouse, a depression of a physical button, etc.) associated with region 805 of GUI 800.

[0178] As shown in FIG. 8, GUI 800 may enable input of information associated with an energy transfer system (e.g., 110, 710a, 710b, 710c, etc.). For example, region 810 may be used to input a name associated with a user (e.g., an organization or business, an individual, an owner, a lessee, an attendant, etc.) of the energy transfer system, region 811 may be used to input an address associated with the user, region 812 may be used to input a phone number associated with the user, and region 813 may be used to input an email address associated with the user. Region 814 may be used to input a name of an organization or business associated with the user.

[0179] GUI 800 may enable input of authentication information (e.g., credentials) associated with an energy transfer system (e.g., 110, 710a, 710b, 710c, etc.). For example, region 830 may be used to input a username. Region 831 may be used to input a password. In one embodiment, the authentication information (e.g., entered using regions 830 and 831) may be used to perform an authentication of the energy transfer system (or a user of the energy transfer system) to enable (e.g., if the authentication is successful) communication with another system (e.g., interface system 550, payment system 560, vehicle 120, etc.), an energy transfer between the energy transfer system and a vehicle, communication of signals between the energy transfer system and a vehicle, some combination thereof, etc. The authentication information may be used to gain access to GUI 800 to make changes to a configuration of an energy transfer system or further configure an energy transfer system in one embodiment. And in one embodiment, authentication using information entered using GUI 800 (e.g., region 830, region 831, etc.) may be performed by a component of a vehicle (e.g., authentication component 1380 of FIG. 13, authentication component 2822 of FIG. 28, authentication component 2842 of FIG. 28, etc.), a component of an energy transfer system (e.g., authentication component 1340 of FIG. 13, etc.), a component of interface system 550 (e.g., pre-transfer processing component 620, energy transfer processing component 630, post-transfer processing component 640, etc.), some combination thereof, etc.

[0180] As shown in FIG. 8, GUI 800 (e.g., any of regions 840 to 855) may enable input of information used to configure an energy transfer system (e.g., 110, 710a, 710b, 710c, etc.) to perform an energy transfer (e.g., with one or more vehicles such as vehicle 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.). In one embodiment, region 840 may be used to define one or more sets of components (e.g., 410, 420, 430, etc.) associated with the energy transfer system. For example, region 840 may be used to input a number of the sets of components, a name for each set of components, a location of each set of components, etc.

[0181] Region 841 may be used to input or configure one or more attributes (e.g., an energy transfer type, an interface type, a power, a current, a voltage, an energy transfer profile, a duration, a waveform, a temperature, etc.) associated with an energy transfer performed by the energy transfer system, where the attributes may be configured for the energy transfer system as a whole, for each set of components defined using region 840, for a plurality of components, for individual components, etc. For example, region 841 may be used to define a minimum value of an attribute (e.g., such that an energy transfer below the minimum value of the attribute will not be performed, energy transfers below the minimum value of the attribute will not be displayed for selection by a user on GUI 1000 of FIG. 10, etc.) and/or a maximum value of an attribute (e.g., such that an energy transfer above the maximum value of the attribute will not be performed, energy transfers above the maximum value of the attribute will not be displayed for selection by a user on GUI 1000 of FIG. 10, etc.). As another example, region 841 may be used to specify specific values for one or more attributes (e.g., at least one specific energy transfer rate, at least one specific voltage, etc.), where specified values of the one or more attributes may be used to form a list of energy transfers (e.g., to be displayed for selection by a user on GUI 1000, etc.).

[0182] In one embodiment, region 841 may be used to configure one or more attributes based on a variation in supply of energy. The supply of energy may be determined based upon a state of an energy transfer system (e.g., 110), where the state may include a remaining capacity of the energy transfer system to transfer energy (e.g., measured in units of a current, power, etc.). In one embodiment, the remaining capacity of the energy transfer system to transfer energy may be calculated by subtracting a current energy transfer rate of energy transferred to the energy transfer system (e.g., from power grid 250) from a maximum energy transfer rate of energy transferred to the energy transfer system (e.g., determined by power grid 250, a utility supplying power to the energy transfer system, a rating of an electrical service entrance supplying energy to the energy transfer system, a local building code, etc.) and then adding the result to a cumulative energy transfer rate (if any exists) supplied by components of the energy transfer system (e.g., energy storage component 216, power source 217, etc.) and/or supplied by one or more vehicles (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.). For example, region 841 may be used to define a first configuration (e.g., a value, range of values, etc.) of one or more attributes for a first supply level and a second configuration (e.g., a value, range of values, etc.) of one or more attributes for a second supply level. As such, in one embodiment, higher energy transfer rates may be excluded or prevented as the capacity of the energy transfer system to transfer energy decreases (e.g., as more vehicles request or receive energy from the energy transfer system).

[0183] Region 841 may be used to configure one or more attributes based on a variation in demand for energy. The demand for energy may be determined based upon a number of vehicles requesting or performing an energy transfer with the energy transfer system, an amount of energy being requested or transferred from the energy transfer system at a particular time, etc. For example, region 841 may be used to define a first configuration (e.g., a value, range of values, etc.) of one or more attributes for a first demand level and a second configuration (e.g., a value, range of values, etc.) of one or more attributes for a second demand level. As such, in one embodiment, lower energy transfer rates may be excluded or prevented as the capacity of the energy transfer system to transfer energy increases (e.g., as fewer vehicles request or receive energy from the energy transfer system).

[0184] As shown in FIG. 8, region 842 may be used to input information for configuring one or more costs associated with a charge (e.g., a transfer of energy from the energy transfer system to one or more vehicles). For example, a minimum cost and/or maximum cost may be defined using region 842, where the minimum cost and/or maximum cost may be associated with a total cost for a charge, an energy transfer rate cost, an energy transfer profile cost, some combination thereof, etc. As another example, costs for one or more charges may be defined based upon an ability of an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) to supply energy and/or a demand for energy from the energy transfer system. In one embodiment, the relationship between cost (e.g., associated with at least one charge) and supply may be input using an interactive feature (e.g., a table, graph, pie chart, or the like) displayed in region 842. The relationship between cost (e.g., associated with at least one charge) and demand may be input using an interactive feature (e.g., a table, graph, pie chart, or the like) displayed in region 842 in one embodiment. Accordingly, costs for a charge may be conveniently, efficiently and/or effectively configured using region 842.

[0185] Region 843 may be used to input information for configuring one or more costs associated with a discharge (e.g., a transfer of energy to the energy transfer system from one or more vehicles). For example, a minimum cost and/or maximum cost may be defined using region 843, where the minimum cost and/or maximum cost may be associated with a total cost for a discharge, an energy transfer rate cost, an energy transfer profile cost, some combination thereof, etc. As another example, costs for one or more discharges may be defined based upon an ability of a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) to supply energy and/or a demand for energy from the vehicle. In one embodiment, the relationship between cost (e.g., associated with at least one discharge) and supply may be input using an interactive feature (e.g., a table, graph, pie chart, or the like) displayed in region 843. The relationship between cost (e.g., associated with at least one discharge) and demand may be input using an interactive feature (e.g., a table, graph, pie chart, or the like) displayed in region 843 in one embodiment. Accordingly, costs for a discharge may be conveniently, efficiently and/or effectively configured using region 843.

[0186] As shown in FIG. 8, region 844 may be used to configure one or more wired interfaces (e.g., interface 231), region 845 may be used to configure one or more inductive interfaces (e.g., 234), and region 846 may be used to configure one or more wireless interfaces (e.g., 237). For example, regions 844, 845, and/or 846 may be used to change a state of an interface (e.g., enabled, disabled, etc.), configure interface-specific attributes, configure problem resolution options (e.g., notify a user if a plug is not connected properly, instruct a user to relocate vehicle if energy transfer components are misaligned, use an alternative interface if a problem occurs with an interface, etc.), etc.

[0187] Region 847 may be used to configure charges and/or discharges between the energy transfer system and one or more vehicles. For example, region 847 may be used to specify a chronological ordering of one or more charges and/or one or more discharges. Region 847 may be used to enable and/or disable a charge, enable and/or disable a discharge, etc. Region 847 may be used to configure how the energy transfer system adapts to an addition of one or more vehicles (e.g., the energy transfer rate for at least one vehicle is lowered to enable an energy transfer to the additional vehicle or vehicles, etc.) and/or a removal of one of more vehicles (e.g., the energy transfer rate for at least one vehicle is increased after at least one energy transfer with at least one vehicle is completed, etc.).

[0188] As shown in FIG. 8, region 848 may be used to configure a power management component (e.g., 215) of an energy transfer system (e.g., 110). For example, region 848 may be used to define where energy is sourced from (e.g., a component of energy transfer system 110, a component of vehicle 120, power grid 250, another component coupled to energy transfer system 110 and/or vehicle 120, etc.) and/or where energy is supplied to (e.g., a component of energy transfer system 110, a component of vehicle 120, power grid 250, another component coupled to energy transfer system 110 and/or vehicle 120, etc.). Region 848 may be used to define how simultaneous (or contemporaneous) transfers of energy are handled (e.g., by power management component 215) and/or how sequential transfers of energy are handled (e.g., by power management component 215).

[0189] Region 850 may be used to configure signal communication of an energy transfer system (e.g., 110). In one embodiment, region 850 may be used to define how signals are communicated between the energy transfer system and an external system (e.g., interface system 550, one or more vehicles, a computer system such as computer system 570, etc.). For example, region 850 may be used to define which interfaces are used to communicate signals (e.g., using a signal interface such as interface 134, using an energy transfer interface such as energy transfer interface 231, 234, 237, etc.), how the signals are communicated over each type of interface (e.g., by configuring components used to communicate signals such as communication interface 241, signal communication component 214, power management component 215, etc.), etc. As another example, region 850 may be used to define parameters or attributes of signal communication (e.g., techniques used to secure data, a bandwidth, a data rate, jitter reduction techniques, synchronization techniques, error correction, etc.).

[0190] Region 850 may be used to define how signals are communicated within the energy transfer system (e.g., between communication interface 241 and power management component 215, between signal communication component 214 and power management component 215, etc.). For example, region 850 may be used to define which interfaces are used to communicate signals (e.g., using an energy transfer interface, using a separate signal communication interface, etc.) within the energy transfer system, how the signals are communicated over each type of interface (e.g., by configuring components used to communicate signals such as communication interface 241, signal communication component 214, power management component 215, etc.), etc. As another example, region 850 may be used to define parameters or attributes of signal communication (e.g., techniques used to secure data, a bandwidth, a data rate, jitter reduction techniques, synchronization techniques, error correction, etc.) within the energy transfer system.

[0191] As shown in FIG. 8, region 851 may be used to configure surveillance associated with an energy transfer system (e.g., 110), where the surveillance may utilize at least one component of an energy transfer system (e.g., camera 1321 of FIG. 13, microphone 1323 of FIG. 13, etc.) and/or at least one component of a vehicle (e.g., camera 1371 of FIG. 13, microphone 1373 of FIG. 13, etc.). For example, the type of surveillance (e.g., using images, video, sound, some combination thereof, etc.) may be defined using region 851. Region 851 may be used to configure parameters or attributes of the surveillance (e.g., a frame rate of the video, a resolution of an image or video, an encoding format of the video, an encoding format of the sound, etc.). And in one embodiment, the state of the surveillance (e.g., enabled, disabled, whether or not to communicate the captured data to a user, etc.) may be changed or configured using region 851.

[0192] Region 852 may be used to configure a display of an energy transfer system (e.g., display device 511). For example, region 852 may be used to configure a state (e.g., enabled, disabled, etc.) of the display. A parameter or attribute of the display (e.g., a brightness, contrast, automatic dimming or powering off of the display after a predetermined time, etc.) may be configured using region 852. Region 852 may also be used to configure a parameter or attribute of a touch screen (e.g., sensitivity, x and y position calibration, etc.) corresponding to (e.g., overlaying) the display.

[0193] As shown in FIG. 8, region 853 may be used to configure sound output (e.g., from speaker 1324 of FIG. 13) and/or sound input (e.g., to microphone 1323 of FIG. 13) of an energy transfer system. For example, region 853 may be used to configure a state (e.g., enabled, disabled, etc.) of the sound output and/or sound input. A parameter or attribute of the sound (e.g., an encoding format, a volume, a sensitivity of the microphone, etc.) may be configured using region 853.

[0194] Region 854 may be used to configure a payment interface (e.g., 1330 of FIG. 13) of an energy transfer system (e.g., 110). For example, region 854 may be used to configure a state (e.g., enabled, disabled, etc.) of the payment interface. A parameter or attribute of the payment interface (e.g., a type of credit card that the payment interface will accept, a denomination of currency that the payment interface will accept, a type of gift card that the payment interface will accept, etc.) may be configured using region 854.

[0195] As shown in FIG. 8, region 855 may be used to configure a dispenser (e.g., 1331 of FIG. 13) of an energy transfer system (e.g., 110). For example, region 855 may be used to configure a state (e.g., enabled, disabled, etc.) of the dispenser. A parameter or attribute of the dispenser (e.g., a denomination of currency that the dispenser will output, information about a gift card that the dispenser will output, information about a coupon that the dispenser will output, etc.) may be configured using region 855.

[0196] In one embodiment, each of the regions (e.g., 805, 810, 811, 812, 813, 814, 830, 831, 840, 841, 842, 843, 844, 845, 846, 847, 848, 850, 851, 852, 853, 854, 855, etc.) of GUI 800 may be a field enabling entry of at least one character, a radio button, a menu, drop-down menu, an interactive image (e.g., enabling a user to make a selection using the image, modify the image, etc.), or any other element enabling the input of information.

[0197] Although FIG. 8 has been described with respect to the entry of particular information, it should be appreciated that GUI 800 may enable the entry of different information in other embodiments. Additionally, although FIG. 8 shows a specific number of regions, it should be appreciated that GUI 800 may include any number of regions in other embodiments. Further, it should be appreciated that information entered using GUI 800 may be entered into a smaller number of regions (e.g., two or more types of information may be entered into the same region) in other embodiments.

[0198] FIG. 9 shows graphical user interface 900 for registering a vehicle in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, GUI 900 enables a user to input information used to register a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) and/or configure features of the vehicle. GUI 900 can be displayed on a display device (e.g., 725, 521, 522, 523, etc.) of a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.), a display device (e.g., 795, 591, 593, 595, etc.) of a computer system (e.g., 790, 590, 592, 594, etc.), a display device of an energy transfer system (e.g., 511, etc.), another display device, etc. Information collected using GUI 900 may be communicated (e.g., to registration component 610 of interface system 550) in a secure manner (e.g., using a secure socket layer (SSL), using secure HTTP (HTTPS), using a VPN, using encryption, etc.). And in one embodiment, the information may be communicated responsive to an interaction (e.g., a touch of a touch screen, a click of a mouse, a depression of a physical button, etc.) associated with region 905 of GUI 900.

[0199] As shown in FIG. 9, GUI 900 may enable input of information associated with a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.). For example, region 910 may be used to input a name associated with a user (e.g., an organization or business, an individual, an owner, a lessee, an attendant, etc.) of the vehicle, region 911 may be used to input an address associated with the user, region 912 may be used to input a phone number associated with the user, and region 913 may be used to input an email address associated with the user. Region 920 may enable input of a year of the vehicle, region 921 may enable input of a make of the vehicle, and region 922 may enable input of a model of the vehicle.

[0200] GUI 900 may enable input of authentication information (e.g., credentials) associated with a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.). For example, region 930 may be used to input a username. Region 931 may be used to input a password. In one embodiment, the authentication information (e.g., entered using regions 930 and 931) may be used to perform an authentication of the vehicle (or a user of the vehicle) to enable (e.g., if the authentication is successful) communication with another system (e.g., interface system 550, payment system 560, energy transfer system 110, etc.), an energy transfer between the vehicle and an energy transfer system, communication of signals between the vehicle and an energy transfer system, some combination thereof, etc. The authentication information may be used to gain access to GUI 900 to make changes to a configuration of a vehicle or further configure a vehicle in one embodiment. And in one embodiment, authentication using information entered using GUI 900 (e.g., region 930, 931, etc.) may be performed by a component of a vehicle (e.g., authentication component 1380 of FIG. 13, authentication component 2822 of FIG. 28, authentication component 2842 of FIG. 28, etc.), a component of an energy transfer system (e.g., authentication component 1340 of FIG. 13, etc.), a component of interface system 550 (e.g., pre-transfer processing component 620, energy transfer processing component 630, post-transfer processing component 640, etc.), some combination thereof, etc.

[0201] As shown in FIG. 9, region 940 enables input of a code for use in authenticating a user of the vehicle. For example, a code entered using region 940 may enable authentication of a user attempting to transfer energy to the vehicle, transfer energy from the vehicle, use the vehicle, move the vehicle, etc. In one embodiment, the code entered using region 940 may be compared to a code entered at a later time (e.g., using region 1040 of GUI 1000 of FIG. 10) to determine if a user is authorized to perform an energy transfer to and/or from the vehicle. The code entered using region 940 may be compared to a code entered at a later time (e.g., using region 1040 of GUI 1000 of FIG. 10) to determine if a user is authorized to use and/or move the vehicle. In this manner, embodiments of the present invention can improve vehicle security.

[0202] Region 941 may enable information associated with a payment system (e.g., 560) to be entered. For example, a user may use region 941 to indicate a payment system (e.g., a name, website, etc.), to enter authentication information (e.g., username, password, etc.) associated with the payment system, to enter other information (e.g., account number, credit card number, etc.) used to execute a transaction with the payment system, etc. In one embodiment, entry of information using region 941 may enable more efficient payment for an energy transfer (e.g., as a user need not re-enter payment information for each energy transfer).

[0203] Region 950 may enable configuration of a graphical user interface (e.g., GUI 1000 of FIG. 10) associated with an energy transfer to and/or from a vehicle. For example, region 950 may enable the appearance or “look and feel” of the user interface (e.g., the number of regions, an arrangement of the regions, a theme, colors, etc.) to be changed. Region 950 may enable the user experience of the user interface (e.g., associated with a response of the user interface to a user interaction, associated with navigation through a menu hierarchy of the user interface, etc.) to be changed in one embodiment.

[0204] As shown in FIG. 9, region 951 may enable configuration of a presentation of a graphical user interface (e.g., GUI 1000 of FIG. 10) associated with an energy transfer to and/or from a vehicle. For example, a display device or location at which the user interface is presented (e.g., a display device of a vehicle such as display device 725, a display device of a computer system such as display device 795, etc.) may be configured using region 951. Region 951 may also enable the time at which the user interface is presented (e.g., responsive to the vehicle stopping, responsive to the vehicle shutting off, responsive to a determination of at least one interface capable of transferring energy from and/or to the vehicle, etc.) to be configured.

[0205] Region 952 may be used to configure email notifications associated with an energy transfer to and/or from a vehicle. For example, region 952 may be used to enable and/or disable notifications sent via email. Region 952 may be used to specify at least one email address to which notifications can be sent.

[0206] As shown in FIG. 9, region 953 may be used to configure notifications sent via text (e.g., short messaging service text messages, multimedia messaging service text messages, etc.) associated with an energy transfer to and/or from a vehicle. For example, region 953 may be used to enable and/or disable notifications sent via text. Region 953 may be used to specify at least one location (e.g., a phone number, a portable electronic device, etc.) to which notifications may be sent.

[0207] Region 954 may be used to configure notifications sent via phone (e.g., as an automated call communicating the notification using sound) associated with an energy transfer to and/or from a vehicle. For example, region 954 may be used to enable and/or disable notifications sent via phone. Region 954 may be used to specify at least one recipient (e.g., a phone number, a portable electronic device, etc.) to which notifications may be sent.

[0208] As shown in FIG. 9, region 960 may be used to input or configure one or more attributes (e.g., an energy transfer type, an interface type, a power, a current, a voltage, an energy transfer profile, a duration, a waveform, a temperature, etc.) associated with an energy transfer performed by the vehicle. For example, region 960 may be used to define a minimum value of an attribute (e.g., an energy transfer below the minimum value of the attribute will not be performed, energy transfers below the minimum value of the attribute will not be displayed for selection by a user on GUI 1000 of FIG. 10, etc.) and/or a maximum value of an attribute (e.g., an energy transfer above the maximum value of the attribute will not be performed, energy transfers above the maximum value of the attribute will not be displayed for selection by a user on GUI 1000 of FIG. 10, etc.). As another example, region 960 may be used to specify specific values for one or more attributes (e.g., at least one specific energy transfer rate, at least one specific voltage, etc.), where specified values of the one or more attributes may be used to form a list of energy transfers (e.g., to be displayed for selection by a user on GUI 1000, etc.).

[0209] In one embodiment, region 960 may be used to configure one or more attributes based on a variation in supply of energy. The supply of energy may be determined based upon a remaining capacity (e.g., a remaining current, a remaining power, etc.) of the vehicle to transfer energy. For example, region 960 may be used to define a first configuration (e.g., a value, range of values, etc.) of one or more attributes for a first supply level and a second configuration (e.g., a value, range of values, etc.) of one or more attributes for a second supply level. As such, in one embodiment, higher energy transfer rates may be excluded or prevented as the capacity of the vehicle to transfer energy decreases (e.g., as more energy is requested from or transferred to an energy transfer system, as more energy is requested from or transferred to at least one other vehicle, as the ability of a power source of the vehicle to produce energy is reduced, etc.).

[0210] Region 960 may be used to configure one or more attributes based on a variation in demand for energy. The demand for energy may be determined based upon a number of systems (e.g., energy transfer systems, other vehicles, etc.) requesting or performing an energy transfer with the vehicle, an amount of energy being requested or transferred from the vehicle at a particular time, etc. For example, region 960 may be used to define a first configuration (e.g., a value, range of values, etc.) of one or more attributes for a first demand level and a second configuration (e.g., a value, range of values, etc.) of one or more attributes for a second demand level. As such, in one embodiment, lower energy transfer rates may be excluded or prevented as the capacity of the vehicle to transfer energy increases (e.g., as less energy is requested from or transferred to an energy transfer system, as less energy is requested from or transferred to at least one other vehicle, etc.).

[0211] As shown in FIG. 9, region 961 may be used to input information for configuring one or more costs associated with a charge (e.g., a transfer of energy to the vehicle). For example, a minimum cost and/or maximum cost may be defined using region 961, where the minimum cost and/or maximum cost may be associated with a total cost for a charge, an energy transfer rate cost, an energy transfer profile cost, some combination thereof, etc. As another example, costs for one or more charges may be defined based upon an ability of an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) to supply energy and/or a demand for energy from the energy transfer system. In one embodiment, the relationship between cost (e.g., associated with at least one charge) and supply may be input using an interactive feature (e.g., a table, graph, pie chart, or the like) displayed in region 961. The relationship between cost (e.g., associated with at least one charge) and demand may be input using an interactive feature (e.g., a table, graph, pie chart, or the like) displayed in region 961 in one embodiment. Accordingly, costs for a charge may be conveniently, efficiently and/or effectively configured using region 961.

[0212] Region 962 may be used to input information for configuring one or more costs associated with a discharge (e.g., a transfer of energy from the vehicle). For example, a minimum cost and/or maximum cost may be defined using region 962, where the minimum cost and/or maximum cost may be associated with a total cost for a discharge, an energy transfer rate cost, an energy transfer profile cost, some combination thereof, etc. As another example, costs for one or more discharges may be defined based upon an ability of a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) to supply energy and/or a demand for energy from the vehicle. In one embodiment, the relationship between cost (e.g., associated with at least one discharge) and supply may be input using an interactive feature (e.g., a table, graph, pie chart, or the like) displayed in region 962. The relationship between cost (e.g., associated with at least one discharge) and demand may be input using an interactive feature (e.g., a table, graph, pie chart, or the like) displayed in region 962 in one embodiment. Accordingly, costs for a discharge may be conveniently, efficiently and/or effectively configured using region 962.

[0213] As shown in FIG. 9, region 963 may be used to configure one or more wired interfaces (e.g., interface 231), region 964 may be used to configure one or more inductive interfaces (e.g., 234), and region 965 may be used to configure one or more wireless interfaces (e.g., 237). For example, regions 963, 964, and/or 965 may be used to change a state of an interface (e.g., enabled, disabled, etc.), configure interface-specific attributes, configure problem resolution options (e.g., notify a user if a plug is not connected properly, instruct a user to relocate vehicle if energy transfer components are misaligned, use an alternative interface if a problem occurs with an interface, etc.), etc.

[0214] Region 966 may be used to configure charges and/or discharges between the vehicle and another system (e.g., energy transfer system 110, one or more other vehicles, etc.). For example, region 966 may be used to specify a chronological ordering of one or more charges and/or one or more discharges. Region 966 may be used to enable and/or disable a charge, enable and/or disable a discharge, etc. Region 966 may be used to configure how the vehicle adapts to an addition or removal of one or more systems (e.g., energy transfer system 110, one or more other vehicles, etc.) receiving energy from the vehicle (e.g., lowering or increasing the energy transfer rate to accommodate the larger or smaller number of systems, etc.).

[0215] As shown in FIG. 9, region 967 may be used to configure a power management component (e.g., 225) of a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.). For example, region 967 may be used to define where energy is sourced from (e.g., a component of vehicle 120, a component of energy transfer system 110, another component coupled to either energy transfer system 110 or vehicle 120, etc.) and/or where energy is supplied to (e.g., a component of vehicle 120, a component of energy transfer system 110, another component coupled to either energy transfer system 110 or vehicle 120, etc.). Region 967 may be used to define how simultaneous (or contemporaneous) transfers of energy are handled (e.g., by power management component 225) and/or how sequential transfers of energy are handled (e.g., by power management component 225).

[0216] Region 970 may be used to configure signal communication of a vehicle. In one embodiment, region 970 may be used to define how signals are communicated between the vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) and an external system (e.g., interface system 550, energy transfer system 110, a computer system such as computer system 790, etc.). For example, region 970 may be used to define which interfaces are used to communicate signals (e.g., using a signal interface such as interface 134, using an energy transfer interface such as energy transfer interface 231, 234, 237, etc.), how the signals are communicated over each type of interface (e.g., by configuring components used to communicate signals such as communication interface 242, signal communication component 224, etc.), etc. As another example, region 970 may be used to define parameters or attributes of signal communication (e.g., techniques used to secure data, a bandwidth, a data rate, jitter reduction techniques, synchronization techniques, error correction, etc.).

[0217] Region 970 may be used to define how signals are communicated within the vehicle (e.g., between communication interface 242 and power management component 225, between signal communication component 224 and power management component 225, etc.). For example, region 970 may be used to define which interfaces are used to communicate signals (e.g., using an energy transfer interface, using a separate signal communication interface, etc.) within the vehicle, how the signals are communicated over each type of interface (e.g., by configuring components used to communicate signals such as communication interface 242, signal communication component 224, power management component 225, etc.), etc. As another example, region 970 may be used to define parameters or attributes of signal communication (e.g., techniques used to secure data, a bandwidth, a data rate, jitter reduction techniques, synchronization techniques, error correction, etc.) within the vehicle.

[0218] As shown in FIG. 9, region 971 may be used to configure surveillance associated with a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.), where the surveillance may utilize at least one component of an energy transfer system (e.g., camera 1321 of FIG. 13, microphone 1323 of FIG. 13, etc.) and/or at least one component of a vehicle (e.g., camera 1371 of FIG. 13, microphone 1373 of FIG. 13, etc.). For example, the type of surveillance (e.g., using images, video, sound, some combination thereof, etc.) may be defined using region 971. Region 971 may be used to configure parameters or attributes of the surveillance (e.g., a frame rate of the video, a resolution of an image or video, an encoding format of the video, an encoding format of the sound, etc.). And in one embodiment, the state of the surveillance (e.g., enabled, disabled, whether or not to communicate the captured data to a user, etc.) may be changed or configured using region 971.

[0219] Region 972 may be used to configure a display of a vehicle (e.g., display device 725, 521, 522, 523, etc.). For example, region 972 may be used to configure a state (e.g., enabled, disabled, etc.) of the display. A parameter or attribute of the display (e.g., a brightness, contrast, automatic dimming or powering off of the display after a predetermined time, etc.) may be configured using region 972. Region 972 may also be used to configure a parameter or attribute of a touch screen (e.g., sensitivity, x and y position calibration, etc.) corresponding to (e.g., overlaying) the display.

[0220] As shown in FIG. 9, region 973 may be used to configure sound output (e.g., from speaker 1374 of FIG. 13) and/or sound input (e.g., to microphone 1373 of FIG. 13) of a vehicle. For example, region 973 may be used to configure a state (e.g., enabled, disabled, etc.) of the sound output and/or sound input. A parameter or attribute of the sound (e.g., an encoding format, a volume, a sensitivity of the microphone, etc.) may be configured using region 973.

[0221] In one embodiment, each of the regions (e.g., 905, 910, 911, 912, 913, 920, 921, 922, 930, 931, 940, 941, 950, 951, 952, 953, 954, 960, 961, 962, 963, 964, 965, 966, 967, 970, 971, 972, 973, etc.) of GUI 900 may be a field enabling entry of at least one character, a radio button, a menu, drop-down menu, an interactive image (e.g., enabling a user to make a selection using the image, modify the image, etc.), or any other element enabling the input of information.

[0222] Although FIG. 9 has been described with respect to the entry of particular information, it should be appreciated that GUI 900 may enable the entry of different information in other embodiments. Additionally, although FIG. 9 shows a specific number of regions, it should be appreciated that GUI 900 may include any number of regions in other embodiments. Further, it should be appreciated that information entered using GUI 900 may be entered into a smaller number of regions (e.g., two or more types of information may be entered into the same region) in other embodiments.

[0223] FIG. 10 shows graphical user interface 1000 for managing one or more energy transfers in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, GUI 1000 can be displayed on a display device (e.g., 725, 521, 522, 523, etc.) of a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.), a display device (e.g., 795, 591, 593, 595, etc.) of a computer system (e.g., 790, 590, 592, 594, etc.), a display device (e.g., 511, etc.) of an energy transfer system (e.g., 110), another display device, etc. Information collected using GUI 1000 (e.g., a selection of at least one energy transfer, etc.) may be communicated (e.g., to pre-transfer processing component 620 of interface system 550, energy transfer processing component 630 of interface system 550, etc.) in a secure manner (e.g., using a secure socket layer (SSL), using secure HTTP (HTTPS), using a VPN, using encryption, etc.). And in one embodiment, the information may be communicated responsive to an interaction (e.g., a touch of a touch screen, a click of a mouse, a depression of a physical button, etc.) with region 1070 of GUI 1000.

[0224] As shown in FIG. 10, GUI 1000 may be used to indicate the status of one or more components of a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.). For example, region 1010 may be used to indicate a location of the vehicle (e.g., in a particular parking lot, at a particular address, at a particular set of coordinates, etc.), region 1011 may be used to indicate the status of a front door of the vehicle (e.g., open, closed, etc.), region 1012 may be used to indicate the status of a back door of the vehicle (e.g., open, closed, etc.), region 1013 may be used to indicate the status of a hood of the vehicle (e.g., open, closed, etc.), and region 1014 may be used to indicate the status of a trunk of the vehicle (e.g., open, closed, etc.).

[0225] GUI 1000 may be used to indicate the value of a parameter of the vehicle in one embodiment. For example, region 1015 may be used to indicate a temperature of the vehicle (e.g., an interior temperature, a water temperature, an oil temperature, etc.), a pressure of the vehicle (e.g., a manifold pressure, etc.), a fluid level (e.g., oil, coolant, washer fluid, etc.), a voltage (e.g., of energy storage component 226, of a battery of a key fob, etc.), another parameter, etc.

[0226] Region 1020 may be used to indicate the status (e.g., connected, disconnected, currently transferring energy, unable to transfer energy due to problem, able to communicate signals, unable to communicate signals, etc.) of at least one wired interface (e.g. 231), region 1021 may be used to indicate the status (e.g., connected, disconnected, currently transferring energy, unable to transfer energy due to problem, able to communicate signals, unable to communicate signals, etc.) of at least one inductive interface (e.g., 234), and region 1022 may be used to indicate the status (e.g., connected, disconnected, currently transferring energy, unable to transfer energy due to problem, able to communicate signals, unable to communicate signals, etc.) of at least one wireless interface (e.g., 237). Region 1023 may be used to indicate the status (e.g., connected, disconnected, currently transferring energy, unable to transfer energy due to problem, able to communicate signals, unable to communicate signals, etc.) of at least one signal interface (e.g., 134).

[0227] Region 1024 may be used to indicate a status of at least one energy transfer. For example, region 1024 may list one or more energy transfers currently being performed, one or more attributes of the one or more energy transfers, whether any problems have occurred with respect to the one or more energy transfers, etc. In one embodiment, region 1024 may include information (e.g., one or more attributes of the energy transfer, whether any problems have occurred with respect to the energy transfer, whether the energy transfer was completed successfully, etc.) about at least one energy transfer already performed. Region 1024 may include information about at least one energy transfer to be performed in the future (e.g., one or more attributes of the energy transfer, whether any problems have been identified which may impact the performance of the energy transfer, etc.). In one embodiment, region 1024 may list a plurality of energy transfers in a chronological ordering (e.g., an order in which the energy transfers are scheduled to be performed).

[0228] As shown in FIG. 10, region 1060 of GUI 1000 includes information associated with at least one energy transfer. Each row of the information in region 1060 may correspond to a respective energy transfer, and each column of the information in region 1060 may correspond to either a respective attribute (e.g., an energy transfer type, an interface type, an energy transfer rate, a voltage, an energy transfer profile, etc.), a respective cost (e.g., for a particular attribute such as energy transfer rate and/or energy transfer profile, for a quantity of energy transferred as a result of the energy transfer, etc.), or a respective duration of the energy transfer as indicated by each column header in row 1069. In this manner, region 1060 may include at least one respective attribute and at least one respective cost (e.g., billable to an individual and/or entity associated with the vehicle, billable to an individual and/or entity associated with the energy transfer system, etc.) for each energy transfer.

[0229] In one embodiment, selection of one or more energy transfers using region 1060 may cause the one or more energy transfers to be performed. In one embodiment, one or more energy transfers selected using region 1060 may be performed responsive to an interaction with region 1070 of GUI 1000.

[0230] The at least one attribute (e.g., as indicated by row 1069) may include an energy transfer type (e.g., a “charge” or transfer of energy to the vehicle, a “discharge” or transfer of energy from the vehicle, etc.), an interface type (e.g., a wired interface including a plug and/or cable, an inductive interface, a wireless energy transfer interface, etc.), an energy transfer rate (e.g., a power measured in kilowatts, a current measured in amps, etc.), an energy transfer voltage (e.g., measured in volts, kilovolts, etc.), an energy transfer profile (e.g., 1115 of FIG. 11A, 1125 of FIG. 11B, 1135 of FIG. 11C, 1145 of FIG. 11D, etc.), an energy transfer duration (e.g., a period of time to complete the energy transfer, to bring an energy storage component to a user-defined or predetermined level, etc.), etc. The at least one cost (e.g., as indicated by row 1069) may include an energy transfer rate cost (e.g., a cost corresponding to and/or determined based on a particular energy transfer rate), an energy transfer profile cost (e.g., a cost corresponding to and/or determined based on a particular energy transfer profile), a total cost (e.g., a cost for the energy transfer determined based upon an energy transfer rate and/or energy transfer profile), etc.

[0231] It should be appreciated that a total cost determined based on an energy transfer rate may be distinguishable from a total cost determined based on a quantity of energy transferred. For example, where two different energy transfers are used to transfer the same quantity of energy at two different energy transfer rates, determining the total cost based on the quantity of energy transferred may result in the same total cost for the two energy transfers (e.g., since the same quantity of energy was transferred in each energy transfer). However, if the total cost is determined based upon an energy transfer rate, each energy transfer may have a different total cost (e.g., since each energy transfer is performed using a different energy transfer rate).

[0232] FIGS. 11A, 11B, 11C, and 11D show graphs of different energy transfer profiles in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention. For example, FIG. 11A shows graph 1110 of energy transfer profile 1115, FIG. 11B shows graph 1120 of energy transfer profile 1125, FIG. 11C shows graph 1130 of energy transfer profile 1135, and FIG. 11D shows graph 1140 of energy transfer profile 1145. Each of the energy transfer profiles (e.g., 1115, 1125, 1135, 1145, etc.) may represent a different relationship between an energy transfer rate and another energy transfer attribute (e.g., power, current, voltage, temperature of an energy storage component, time, etc.). For example, an energy transfer rate may be substantially constant and then slowly taper off (e.g., as shown by energy transfer profile 1115), an energy transfer rate may be substantially constant and then more quickly taper off (e.g., as shown by energy transfer profile 1125), an energy transfer rate may be substantially constant at different values for a different ranges of attribute values (e.g., as shown by energy transfer profile 1135), an energy transfer rate may be substantially constant at a single value (e.g., as shown by energy transfer profile 1145), etc.

[0233] Each of the energy transfer profiles (e.g., 1115, 1125, 1135, 1145, etc.) may have different advantages and/or applications. For example, energy transfer profile 1115 may enable a more complete charge of an energy storage component (e.g., 216, 226, etc.) in a relatively low energy transfer duration. Energy transfer profile 1125 may result in a small energy transfer duration. Energy transfer profile 1135 may be used for interval charging or in applications where an energy storage component (e.g., 216, 226, etc.) requires or may benefit from being charged at different energy transfer rates. Energy transfer profile 1145 may result in a more complete charge of an energy storage component (e.g., 216, 226, etc.) when used with a lower energy transfer rate for a longer energy transfer duration (e.g., to implement a “trickle charge” or the like).

[0234] As shown in FIGS. 11A through 11D, each of the energy transfer profiles (e.g., 1115, 1125, 1135, 1145, etc.) may correspond to a charge (e.g., an energy transfer to a vehicle) or a discharge (e.g., an energy transfer from a vehicle). In this manner, each of the vertical axes of the graphs (e.g., 1110, 1120, 1130, 1140, etc.) may be either a positive axis (e.g., associated with a charge) or a negative axis (e.g., associated with a discharge).

[0235] Turning back to FIG. 10, an energy transfer profile cost (e.g., billable to an individual and/or entity associated with the vehicle, billable to an individual and/or entity associated with the energy transfer system, etc.) may be cost for performing an energy transfer using an energy transfer profile for a unit of time. For example, an energy transfer profile cost of $1.50 per minute would result in a total cost of $15 if the energy transfer is performed for 10 minutes (e.g., as shown in the first row below row 1069 of the information presented in region 1060 of GUI 1000). As shown in FIG. 10, the labels of “A,” “B,” “C,” and “D” may be used to represent different energy transfer profiles (e.g., 1115, 1125, 1135, 1145, etc.) associated with different energy transfers. As such, in one embodiment, energy transfers with different energy transfer profiles may have or be assigned different energy transfer profile costs (e.g., the first row below row 1069 shows an energy transfer with an energy transfer profile “A” and an energy transfer profile cost of $1.50, whereas the third row below row 1069 shows an energy transfer profile “C” and an energy transfer profile cost of $0.32).

[0236] In one embodiment, energy transfers with different energy transfer rates may have or be assigned different energy transfer rate costs. For example, the first row below row 1069 shows an energy transfer with an energy transfer rate of “200” and an energy transfer rate cost of $1.50, whereas the third row below row 1069 shows an energy transfer rate of “100” and an energy transfer rate cost of $0.32.

[0237] In one embodiment, a total cost (e.g., billable to an individual and/or entity associated with the vehicle, billable to an individual and/or entity associated with the energy transfer system, etc.) for an energy transfer may be determined based upon an energy transfer rate and an energy transfer profile. For example, considering the energy transfers associated with the first two rows of information in region 1060 below row 1069, each of the energy transfers use the same energy transfer rates (e.g., 200) and have the same energy transfer rate cost (e.g., $1.50). However, each of the energy transfers uses a different energy transfer profile (e.g., “A” versus “B”), thereby resulting in different energy transfer durations (e.g., 10 minutes versus eight minutes) and different total costs (e.g., $15 versus $12). As such, the total cost for each energy transfer may be determined based upon the energy transfer profile (e.g., which may affect or be used to determine the energy transfer duration) and the energy transfer rate (e.g., the total cost may be calculated by multiplying the energy transfer rate by the energy transfer duration).

[0238] The information displayed in region 1060 may be organized or sorted based on at least one attribute and/or at least one cost in one embodiment. For example, an interaction with GUI 1000 (e.g., an interaction with the column header labeled “Energy Transfer Type” in row 1069) may organize or sort the information based on an energy transfer type (e.g., producing a first grouping of energy transfers in region 1067 associated with a charge, producing a second grouping of energy transfers in region 1068 associated with a discharge, etc.). As another example, an interaction with GUI 1000 (e.g., an interaction with the column header labeled “Total Cost” in row 1069) may organize or sort the information based on a total cost (e.g., ordering the energy transfers within each of regions 1067 and 1068 from highest-to-lowest total cost). As yet another example, an interaction with GUI 1000 (e.g., a subsequent interaction with the column header labeled “Total Cost” in row 1069) may reorganize or re-sort the information based on a total cost (e.g., ordering the energy transfers within each of regions 1067 and 1068 from lowest-to-highest total cost).

[0239] As shown in FIG. 10, GUI 1000 may enable a selection of at least one energy transfer. For example, a user interaction with at least one region (e.g., 1061, 1062, 1063, 1064, 1065, 1066, etc.) corresponding to at least one energy transfer may be used to select the at least one energy transfer. For example, a user interaction with region 1061 may indicate a selection of an energy transfer associated with at least one attribute and/or at least one cost associated with the first row of information below row 1069 in region 1060, a user interaction with region 1062 may indicate a selection of an energy transfer associated with at least one attribute and/or at least one cost associated with the second row of information below row 1069 in region 1060, etc. Alternatively, a user interaction with another region of GUI 1000 (e.g., a region such as region 1075, a region associated with an attribute of the energy transfer to be selected, a region associated with a cost of the energy transfer to be selected, etc.) may be used to select an energy transfer.

[0240] In one embodiment, GUI 1000 may enable a chronological ordering of a plurality of energy transfers. For example, a user may enter numbers in regions associated with energy transfers to indicate an order that the energy transfers should be performed in. As such, entering a “1” in region 1062, a “2” in region 1065, and a “3” in region 1064 may result in the following chronological ordering of energy transfers: an energy transfer associated with region 1062; then an energy transfer associated with region 1065; and then an energy transfer associated with region 1064. It should be appreciated that GUI 1000 may enable a chronological ordering of charges (e.g., an energy transfer to a vehicle) and/or discharges (e.g., an energy transfer from a vehicle).

[0241] A plurality of energy transfers selected using GUI 1000 may be performed simultaneously or contemporaneously (e.g., at least partially overlapping in time). In one embodiment, the plurality of energy transfers performed simultaneously or contemporaneously may be part of a chronological ordering defined using GUI 1000. For example, where three energy transfers are ordered using GUI 1000 and the first two energy transfers are capable of being performed simultaneously or contemporaneously, the first two energy transfers may be performed simultaneously or contemporaneously before performing the third energy transfer may be performed (e.g., the third energy transfer may begin during performance of the first two energy transfers or after the conclusion of one or both of the first two energy transfers).

[0242] In one embodiment, a plurality of energy transfers selected using GUI 1000 may be performed sequentially (e.g., one after another). The sequential energy transfers may be performed contiguously (e.g., with little or no time between energy transfers) and/or with a period of time in between two or more of the energy transfers. The period of time in between two or more of the energy transfers may be short (e.g., less than a second, less than a minute, etc.).

[0243] In one embodiment, the at least one energy transfer selected using GUI 1000 may be performed during a window of time. For example, the at least one energy transfer may be performed in a less than five hours. As another example, the at least one energy transfer may be performed in another time window (e.g., less than two hours, less than an hour, etc.). In one embodiment, the at least one energy transfer selected using GUI 1000 may be performed while a cost of energy (e.g., determined by a utility company and paid by a user of an energy transfer system) is constant or varies no more than a predetermined amount (e.g., by no more than 5%, by no more than 1%, etc.). And in one embodiment, a plurality of energy transfers with different energy transfer rates (e.g., listed in region 1060 for selection by a user) may be performed while a cost of energy (e.g., determined by a utility company and paid by a user of an energy transfer system) is constant or varies no more than a predetermined amount (e.g., by no more than 5%, by no more than 1%, etc.).

[0244] As shown in FIG. 10, at least one attribute displayed in region 1060 may be determined based on information related to an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) and information related to a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.). For example, attributes compatible with the energy transfer system (e.g., data 1200A as shown in FIG. 12A) may be compared to attributes compatible with the vehicle (e.g., data 1200B as shown in FIG. 12B) to determine at least one attribute (e.g., an energy transfer rate, voltage, energy transfer profile, etc.) compatible with both the energy transfer system and the vehicle.

[0245] FIG. 12A shows data 1200A associated with at least one energy transfer system (e.g., 110) in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12A, data 1200A may include at least one attribute (e.g., an energy transfer rate, voltage, energy transfer profile, etc.) for one or more energy transfer systems. Data 1200A may be stored in a database (e.g., energy transfer system attribute database 675 of FIG. 6) in one embodiment.

[0246] FIG. 12B shows data 1200B associated with at least one vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12B, data 1200B may include at least one attribute (e.g., an energy transfer rate, voltage, energy transfer profile, etc.) for one or more vehicles. Data 1200B may be stored in a database (e.g., vehicle attribute database 665 of FIG. 6) in one embodiment.

[0247] Turning back to FIG. 10, at least one attribute displayed in region 1060 may be determined based on a state of the energy transfer system (e.g., one or more attributes may be filtered based on a state of the energy transfer system as monitored by energy transfer monitoring component 1412 of FIG. 14). For example, one or more attributes (e.g., which are compatible with an energy transfer system and a vehicle) may be filtered (e.g., and therefore not displayed in region 1060) which exceed a remaining capacity of the energy transfer system to transfer energy. The remaining capacity may vary over time based on, for example, a load on the energy transfer system due to charging other vehicles, a change in an amount of energy supplied by a component of the energy transfer system (e.g., energy storage component 216, power source 217, etc.), supplying electricity to a building or lights in a parking lot, etc. As another example, one or more attributes (e.g., which are compatible with an energy transfer system and a vehicle) may be filtered which correspond to an energy transfer which cannot be performed (e.g., due to a problem with an energy transfer interface, due to a problem with a signal interface, etc.).

[0248] At least one attribute displayed in region 1060 may be determined based on a user preference associated with the energy transfer. In one embodiment, one or more attributes (e.g., which are compatible with an energy transfer system and a vehicle) may be filtered (e.g., and therefore not displayed in region 1060) based on a user preference associated with an energy transfer system (e.g., entered using GUI 800 of FIG. 8) and/or a vehicle (e.g., entered using GUI 900 of FIG. 8). For example, an attribute which exceeds a user-specified maximum threshold, falls below a user-specified minimum threshold, conflicts with a user-specified parameter, etc. may be filtered. It should be appreciated that the user preference may be associated with an attribute and/or a cost. For example, if a user specifies that a charge for an energy transfer should not exceed a particular value, then an energy transfer (and any corresponding attributes) associated with a cost that exceeds the particular value may be filtered (e.g., and therefore not displayed in region 1060).

[0249] At least one cost displayed in region 1060 may be determined based on a cost of electricity to the energy transfer system (e.g., as determined by the utility providing power, as determined by an upfront cost and/or cost to operate a power source such as power source 217, etc.) and/or a cost of electricity to the vehicle (e.g., as determined by an upfront cost and/or cost to operate a power source such as power source 227, etc.). In one embodiment, at least one cost displayed in region 1060 may be determined based on supply of and/or demand for electricity. At least one cost displayed in region 1060 may be determined based on incentives presented to one or more parties to the transaction (e.g., using region 1095 of GUI 1000). And in one embodiment, at least one cost displayed in region 1060 may be determined based on a user preference (e.g., entered using region 842 of GUI 800, region 961 of GUI 900, region 843 of GUI 800, region 962 of GUI 900, etc.) associated with a transfer of energy to and/or from a vehicle, where the user preference may define a relationship between cost and a supply of electricity, between cost and a demand for electricity, etc.

[0250] In one embodiment, a cost (e.g., an energy transfer rate cost, an energy transfer profile cost, etc.) displayed in region 1060 may be determined by a user (e.g., an organization or business, an individual, an owner, a lessee, an attendant, etc.) of an energy transfer system (e.g., 110). And in one embodiment, a cost (e.g., an energy transfer rate cost, an energy transfer profile cost, etc.) displayed in region 1060 may be independent or (e.g., not based on) a cost for electricity charged by a utility company to a user (e.g., an organization or business, an individual, an owner, a lessee, an attendant, etc.) of an energy transfer system (e.g., 110).

[0251] As shown in FIG. 10, region 1050 may display a capacity level associated with an energy storage component (e.g., 216, 226, etc.), where a capacity level may be an amount of energy stored by the energy storage component at any given time. For example, region 1052 may indicate a capacity level measured in percent (e.g., 50 percent). As another example, region 1052 may be used to indicate a capacity level measured in units of energy (e.g., 50 units of energy), where the units of energy may be amp-hours (Ah), kilowatt-hours (kWh), or the like. In one embodiment, region 1054 may indicate a capacity level at a particular instant in time (e.g., before one or more energy transfers, during one or more energy transfers, after one or more energy transfers, etc.), in real-time (e.g., varying over time based upon changes in the capacity level of an energy storage component), etc.

[0252] Region 1050 may enable a capacity level associated with an energy storage component (e.g., 216, 226, etc.) to be specified or selected, where the specified capacity level may be achieved by one or more energy transfers. For example, if the specified capacity level is above a current capacity level (e.g., indicated by region 1052 and/or region 1054), then one or more energy transfers may be performed to increase the capacity level of the energy storage component to the specified capacity level. As another example, if the specified capacity level is below a current capacity level (e.g., indicated by region 1052 and/or region 1054), then one or more energy transfers may be performed to decrease the capacity level of the energy storage component to the specified capacity level.

[0253] In one embodiment, the one or more energy transfers used to achieve the specified capacity level may include any combination and ordering of energy transfers to the energy storage component (e.g., 216, 226, etc.) and/or energy transfers from the energy storage component (e.g., 216, 226, etc.). For example, where the capacity level is to be increased, the capacity level may decreased, then increased a certain amount, then decreased, then finally increased to the specified level. As another example, where the capacity level is to be decreased, the capacity level may increased, then decreased a certain amount, then increased, then finally decreased to the specified level.

[0254] A capacity level may be specified using slider 1056 in one embodiment. For example, slider 1056 may be moved (e.g., to the left, to the right, etc.) to specify a capacity level measured in percent, a unit of energy, etc. In one embodiment, region 1058 may indicate the capacity level specified using slider 1056.

[0255] In one embodiment, region 1058 may be used to specify a capacity level. For example, a user may enter a capacity level using region 1058, where specified capacity level is measured in percent, a unit of energy, etc. In one embodiment, slider 1056 may indicate the capacity level specified using region 1058. For example, responsive to a user specifying a capacity level using region 1058, the position of slider 1056 may be automatically updated to indicate the capacity level specified using region 1058.

[0256] As shown in FIG. 10, the information displayed in region 1060 may be determined based on a capacity level specified using region 1050. In one embodiment, an energy transfer duration (e.g., displayed in region 1060) may be determined based on amount of energy used to increase a capacity level to the specified capacity level. For example, the energy transfer duration may be determined by calculating the difference between the specified capacity level and the current capacity level (e.g., associated with region 1052), and then dividing the result by an energy transfer rate associated with the energy transfer. As another example, the energy transfer duration may be determined based upon the time it takes to complete an energy transfer using an energy transfer profile (e.g., associated with the energy transfer and displayed in region 1060), where the energy transfer profile may vary based on a capacity level (e.g., indicated by region 1052 and/or region 1054) and/or a specified capacity level (e.g., entered using slider 1056, region 1058, etc.). In one embodiment, an energy transfer profile may be determined based on amount of energy used to increase a capacity level to the specified capacity level. For example, parameters of the energy transfer profile (e.g., one or more values of the curve of the energy transfer profile, one or more slopes of the curve of the energy transfer profile, a scaling factor applied to the profile, etc.) may be determined by equating the difference between the specified capacity level and the current capacity level (e.g., associated with region 1052) with the area under the curve of the energy transfer profile. In this manner, a curve of an energy transfer profile may be determined which makes the area under the curve (e.g., representing an amount of energy) approximately equivalent to the amount of energy needed to bring an energy storage component up or down to a specified capacity level in one embodiment, thereby enabling the energy transfer duration to be determined from the resulting energy transfer profile (e.g., the time it takes to complete an energy transfer using the determined energy transfer profile). And in one embodiment, another attribute (e.g., a power, a current, a voltage, a waveform, a temperature, etc.) may be determined based on amount of energy used to increase a capacity level to the specified capacity level.

[0257] In one embodiment, a cost (e.g., displayed in region 1060) may be determined based on an amount of energy used to increase a capacity level to the specified capacity level. For example, a cost (e.g., displayed in region 1060) may be a function of or otherwise determined based on at least one attribute (e.g., an energy transfer type, an interface type, a power, a current, a voltage, an energy transfer profile, a duration, a waveform, a temperature, etc.), where the at least one attribute may be determined based on amount of energy used to increase a capacity level to the specified capacity level.

[0258] As shown in FIG. 10, the information displayed in region 1060 may be determined based on an energy generation capability of a power source (e.g., 217, 227, etc). For example, an energy transfer duration (e.g., displayed in region 1060) may be calculated by solving for “t” in the equation
E=(R_ET×t)+(R_EG×t)
where “E” may represent an amount of energy to be transferred (e.g., the difference between the specified capacity and the current capacity of an energy storage component), R_ET may represent an energy transfer rate, and R_EG may represent an energy generation rate (e.g., a rate at which a power source is capable of generating energy). As another example, a cost (e.g., displayed in region 1060) associated with an energy transfer may be determined based upon an energy transfer duration, where the energy transfer duration may be determined based on an energy generation rate of a power source. As yet another example, a capacity level (e.g., indicated by region 1052 and/or region 1054) may include or be determined based on an energy generation capability of a power source (e.g., a capacity level may be determined by a current capacity level of an energy storage component and an energy generation capability of a power source), and therefore, at least one attribute (e.g., displayed in region 1060) and/or at least one cost (e.g., displayed in region 1060) may be determined based on an energy generation capability of a power source (e.g., since the information displayed in region 1060 may be determined based on a capacity level specified using region 1050 as discussed herein).

[0259] As shown in FIG. 10, the information displayed in region 1060 may be updated based on a capacity level specified using region 1050. For example, responsive to a specification of a capacity level (e.g., using slider 1056, region 1058, etc.), the information displayed in region 1060 may be updated. In one embodiment, at least one attribute (e.g., an energy transfer type, an interface type, a power, a current, a voltage, an energy transfer profile, a duration, a waveform, a temperature, etc.) and/or at least one cost (e.g., a total cost of an energy transfer, an energy transfer rate cost, an energy transfer profile cost, etc.) may be updated responsive to a specification of a capacity level. In one embodiment, responsive to a specification of a capacity level, at least one energy transfer may be added or removed. In one embodiment, interface system 550 (e.g., pre-transfer processing component 620) may access a capacity level (e.g., specified using slider 1056, region 1058, etc.) and determine updated information (e.g., including at least one attribute associated with an energy transfer, at least one cost associated with an energy transfer, some combination thereof, etc.) to be displayed in region 1060.

[0260] In one embodiment, the information displayed in region 1060 may be updated based on data entered in region 1059. For example, where region 1059 is used to enter a distance (e.g., a distance to be traveled on a next trip), one or more energy transfers capable of transferring an amount of energy sufficient to enable the vehicle to travel the specified distance (e.g., entered using region 1059) may be displayed in region 1060. As another example, where region 1059 is used to enter an amount of money (e.g., an amount a user wishes to spend on one or more energy transfers), one or more energy transfers with a total cost less than or equal to the specified amount of money may be displayed in region 1060. As yet another example, where region 1059 is used to enter an amount of time (e.g., a duration or window of time during which the one or more energy transfers can be performed), one or more energy transfers capable of being performed in the specified amount of time may be displayed in region 1060.

[0261] In one embodiment, a recommendation associated with one or more energy transfers may be communicated using GUI 1000. The recommendation may be communicated by displaying a border (e.g., similar to the dotted line of region 1075) around a cost or attribute of an energy transfer, by displaying an image (e.g., an arrow, etc.) in proximity to a cost or attribute of an energy transfer, by shading or highlighting a region associated with an energy transfer, by displaying a number in a region (e.g., 1061-1066) to recommend a chronological ordering of energy transfers, etc. The one or more energy transfers associated with the recommendation may be determined based on a threshold associated with an attribute (e.g., one or more energy transfers associated with an energy transfer rate above a predetermined energy transfer rate threshold, etc.), a threshold associated with a cost (e.g., one or more energy transfers associated with an cost below a predetermined cost threshold, etc.), a user preference (e.g., one or more energy transfers associated with a user preference input using GUI 800, GUI 900, etc.), an incentive (e.g., one or more energy transfers associated with an incentive, etc.), etc.

[0262] The recommendation communicated using GUI 1000 may be determined based upon a time of day in one embodiment. For example, if it is determined that a power source (e.g., 227) of a vehicle (e.g., 120) can only generate energy for a particular duration (e.g., using a time of day to estimate an amount of remaining sunlight, using a solar sensor to estimate an amount of remaining sunlight, etc.), the recommendation may suggest to a user that a discharge be performed (e.g., for all or part of the particular duration). As another example, if it is determined that the cost of energy (e.g., to the energy transfer system as set by the utility) will reduce at a particular time (e.g., at night when the cost of energy is usually lower from a utility), the recommendation may suggest to a user that a charge be initiated at or after the particular time.

[0263] As shown in FIG. 10, region 1040 may be used to perform an authentication of a user. For example, a user may enter a code using character entry region 1044 (e.g., including one or more “soft keys” enabling the input of a character such as a letter, number, symbol, etc.), an input device of a vehicle (e.g., one or more physical buttons or keys, a touch screen, an audio input system, a voice recognition system, an optical recognition system capable of recognizing a fingerprint or eye, etc.), an input device of an energy transfer system (e.g., one or more physical buttons or keys, a touch screen, a voice recognition system, an optical recognition system capable of recognizing a fingerprint or eye, etc.), etc. In one embodiment, the code (e.g., entered using region 1044) may be displayed in region 1042. In one embodiment, the code entered using region 1040 may be compared to other information (e.g., a code entered using region 940 of FIG. 9) to determine if a user is authorized to perform an energy transfer associated with the vehicle (e.g., transfer energy to the vehicle, transfer energy from the vehicle, etc.), use the vehicle, move the vehicle, etc. User authentication using information entered using region 1040 may be performed by a component of a vehicle (e.g., authentication component 1380 of FIG. 13, authentication component 2822 of FIG. 28, authentication component 2842 of FIG. 28, etc.), a component of an energy transfer system (e.g., authentication component 1340 of FIG. 13, etc.), a component of interface system 550 (e.g., pre-transfer processing component 620, energy transfer processing component 630, post-transfer processing component 640, etc.), computer system 2890, some combination thereof, etc.

[0264] In one embodiment, if the code entered using region 1040 does not match the other information (e.g., a code entered using region 940 of FIG. 9), a user may be prompted to re-enter a code using region 1040 and the newly-entered code may be compared to the other information (e.g., a code entered using region 940 of FIG. 9) to determine if a user is authorized. If the number of unsuccessful attempts to enter the code reaches a predetermined number, then the user may be determined to be unauthorized and/or the further attempts to enter a code in region 1040 may be prevented (e.g., by reducing the ability to enter a code using region 1044 or another user interface component).

[0265] In one embodiment, a user may be authenticated (e.g., using authentication component 1340, authentication component 1380, authentication component 2822, authentication component 2842, computer system 2890, interface system 550, another component, some combination thereof, etc.) using other information associated with the user. For example, user authentication may involve comparing audio captured of a user's voice (e.g., captured using microphone 1323 of FIG. 13, microphone 1373 of FIG. 13, etc.) to audio captured of an authorized user's voice to determine if the user is authorized to perform one or more actions (e.g., an energy transfer associated with the vehicle, use the vehicle, move the vehicle, etc.). As another example, user authentication may involve comparing a retinal scan of the user's eye (e.g., captured using camera 1321 of FIG. 13, camera 1371 of FIG. 13, etc.) to an image captured of an authorized user's eye to determine if the user is authorized to perform one or more actions (e.g., an energy transfer associated with the vehicle, use the vehicle, move the vehicle, etc.). As another example, user authentication may involve comparing an image of a fingerprint (e.g., captured using camera 1321 of FIG. 13, camera 1371 of FIG. 13, etc.) to an image captured of an authorized user's fingerprint to determine if the user is authorized to perform one or more actions (e.g., an energy transfer associated with the vehicle, use the vehicle, move the vehicle, etc.).

[0266] Region 1040 may be displayed using a separate GUI (e.g., separate from a GUI used to display other information depicted in FIG. 10) in one embodiment. For example, region 1040 may be displayed in one location (e.g., on a display of vehicle 120, etc.), while the other information of GUI 1000 may be displayed in a second location (e.g., on a display of a portable electronic device or other computer system, on a display of energy transfer system 110, etc.).

[0267] In one embodiment, region 1040 may be displayed sequentially with other information of GUI 1000. For example, region 1040 may be displayed while the rest of the information of GUI 1000 is hidden or not displayed, where the rest of the information of GUI 1000 may be displayed responsive to (e.g., after) an authentication of a user (e.g., using information entered using region 1040). As another example, region 1040 may be displayed using a first GUI before the display of any other information of GUI 1000, where the rest of the information of GUI 1000 may be displayed using a second GUI responsive to (e.g., after) an authentication of a user (e.g., using information entered using region 1040). In this manner, security may be increased by reducing the amount of information (e.g., displayed using GUI 1000) accessible to an unauthorized user (e.g., who is not authorized to perform an energy transfer associated with the vehicle, who is not authorized to use and/or move the vehicle, etc.).

[0268] As shown in FIG. 10, GUI 1000 may enable monitoring of a vehicle before an energy transfer, during an energy transfer, after an energy transfer, some combination thereof, etc. For example, region 1030 may be used to display one or more images (e.g., a still image, video, etc.) captured using a camera of an energy transfer system (e.g., 1321 of FIG. 13), a camera of a vehicle (e.g., 1371 of FIG. 13), etc. The images may include at least one vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) and/or at least one energy transfer system (e.g., 110, 710a, 710b, 710c, etc). As another example, sound may be presented to a user (e.g., using a speaker in proximity to a display used to present GUI 1000, a speaker of a device which also displays GUI 1000, a speaker of a vehicle such as speaker 1374, a speaker of an energy transfer system such as speaker 1324, etc.) captured using a microphone of an energy transfer system (e.g., 1323 of FIG. 13), a microphone of a vehicle (e.g., 1373 of FIG. 13), etc. The volume of the sound may be adjusted using region 1032 of GUI 1000 (e.g., by moving slider 1034, etc.).

[0269] In one embodiment, interface system 550 may enable monitoring of a vehicle. For example, image data (e.g., one or more still images, video, etc.) and/or audio data associated with a monitoring of a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) may be communicated to interface system 550. In one embodiment, the image data may be captured using a camera (e.g., 1321, 1371, etc.), and the audio data may be captured using a microphone (e.g., 1323, 1373, etc.). Interface system 550 (e.g., pre-transfer processing component 620, energy transfer processing component 630, post-transfer processing component 640, etc.) may process the received data (e.g., image data, audio data, etc.), where the processing may include decoding, encoding, decrypting, encrypting, filtering, changing at least one parameter of image data (e.g., brightness, contrast, saturation, hue, resolution, sharpness, bit depth, bit rate, sampling frequency, size when stored on a computer-readable medium, etc.), changing at least one parameter of audio data (e.g., volume, frequency response, tone, bit rate, sampling frequency, size when stored on a computer-readable medium, etc.), adapting the data for rendering by a component of a remote system (e.g., energy transfer system 110, vehicle 120, another computer system, a computer system capable of rendering GUI 1000, etc.), some combination thereof, etc. In one embodiment, interface system 550 may perform little or no processing of the received data. Interface system 550 may communicate image data and/or audio data back for rendering (e.g., using GUI 1000, a display, a speaker, etc.) by another system such as an energy transfer system (e.g., 110, 710a, 710b, 710c, etc.), a computer system associated with an energy transfer system (e.g., computer system 570, etc.), a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.), a computer system associated with a vehicle (e.g., computer system 590, computer system 592, computer system 594, etc.), another computer system, some combination thereof, etc.

[0270] As shown in FIG. 10, GUI 1000 may enable a vehicle to be reported as stolen. For example, region 1090 may be used to send a request to report a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) as stolen. In one embodiment, interface system 550 may receive the request (e.g., responsive to a user interaction with region 1090) and report the vehicle as stolen to the authorities (e.g. the police) based on the request. Information about the situation (e.g., the location of the vehicle, a time at which the vehicle arrived at this location, an identification of the vehicle, a vehicle identifier such as the license plate number of the vehicle, image data of the vehicle, audio data associated with the vehicle, etc.) may be automatically accessed and communicated as part of the report to the authorities. In this manner, GUI 1000 may increase security by enabling a user to report the vehicle as stolen. In one embodiment, region 1090 may be used to report that a vehicle has been stolen responsive to information presented (e.g., using region 1030, region 1032, etc.) as a result of monitoring the vehicle.

[0271] In one embodiment, region 1095 may be used to display results of a user authentication. For example, if a user authentication is unsuccessful (e.g., incorrect authentication information is entered using region 1040, audio captured of a voice does not match that of an authorized user, an image captured of an eye does not match that of an authorized user, an image captured of a fingerprint does not match that of an authorized user, some combination thereof, etc.), a user may be notified (e.g., using a message displayed in region 1095) that the authentication was unsuccessful. GUI 1000 may be advantageously displayed using a display device (e.g., 511, 571, 591, 593, 595, 795, etc.) located remotely from a vehicle, thereby enabling a user (e.g., the owner of the vehicle, a user authorized to use and/or move the vehicle, etc.) who is also located remotely from the vehicle to be made aware that the vehicle has been stolen. In one embodiment, region 1090 may be used to report that a vehicle has been stolen responsive to information presented (e.g., using region 1095) as a result of performing a user authentication associated with the vehicle.

[0272] Region 1095 may be used to display results of an authentication of a component. For example, results of an authentication of a component (e.g., energy storage component 216, charge and/or discharge component 218, power management component 215, power source 217, interface component 211, etc.) of an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) and/or a component (e.g., energy storage component 226, charge and/or discharge component 228, power management component 225, power source 227, interface component 221, etc.) of a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) may be displayed using region 1095. Success of the authentication may be a prerequisite to communication between at least two systems (e.g., interface system 550, payment system 560, energy transfer system 110, vehicle 120, etc.), an energy transfer between the energy transfer system and the vehicle, a signal communication between the energy transfer system and the vehicle, some combination thereof, etc. Success of the authentication may be a prerequisite to movement and/or use of the vehicle. In one embodiment, the authentication may be performed using an authentication component of the energy transfer system (e.g., 1340 of FIG. 13) and/or an authentication component of the vehicle (e.g., 1380 of FIG. 13, 2822 of FIG. 28, 2842 of FIG. 28, etc.). In one embodiment, region 1090 may be used to report that a vehicle has been stolen responsive to information presented (e.g., using region 1095) as a result of performing an authentication of a component of an energy transfer system and/or a component of a vehicle.

[0273] Region 1095 may be used to display incentives and/or advertisements in one embodiment. For example, an incentive (e.g., displayed using region 1095) may encourage a user to perform an energy transfer in exchange for a benefit to the user. The benefit may be a discount on an item (e.g., from a store affiliated with the energy transfer system, from a store providing a kick back or other reward to a user of the energy transfer system for referring business, etc.), a discount on another energy transfer (e.g., performed with the energy transfer system or another energy transfer system associated with the same user), currency (e.g., provided using dispenser 1331 of FIG. 13), a coupon (e.g., provided using dispenser 1331 of FIG. 13), a gift card (e.g., provided using dispenser 1331 of FIG. 13), etc. As another example, an advertisement may be displayed using region 1095, thereby providing a user of an energy transfer system an alternative source of revenue (e.g., paid to the user of the energy transfer system in exchange for presenting the advertisement).

[0274] As shown in FIG. 10, region 1080 may enable information associated with a payment system (e.g., 560) to be entered. For example, a user may use region 1080 to identify or indicate a payment system (e.g., a name, website, etc.), to enter authentication information (e.g., username, password, etc.) associated with the payment system, to enter other information (e.g., an account number, credit card number, etc.) used to execute a transaction with the payment system, etc. In one embodiment, region 1080 may be used to recall and/or confirm information associated with a payment system (e.g., entered previously using region 941 of GUI 900, etc.). And in one embodiment, an interaction with region 1080 may execute a transaction (e.g., associated with an energy transfer between an energy transfer system and a vehicle) between an energy transfer system (e.g., 110, 710a, 710b, 710c, etc.) and a payment system (e.g., 560).

[0275] Although FIG. 10 has been described with respect to the entry and/or display of particular information, it should be appreciated that GUI 1000 may enable the entry and/or display of different information in other embodiments. Additionally, although FIG. 10 shows a specific number of regions, it should be appreciated that GUI 1000 may include any number of regions in other embodiments. Further, it should be appreciated that information entered using GUI 1000 may be entered into a smaller number of regions (e.g., two or more types of information may be entered into the same region) in other embodiments. Additionally, although FIG. 10 depicts only a single column for energy transfer rate costs and energy transfer profile costs, it should be appreciated that energy transfer rate costs and energy transfer profile costs may be separated into separate columns (e.g., where values in the energy transfer rate cost and energy transfer profile cost columns for a particular energy transfer may be different or the same) in other embodiments.

[0276] Although FIG. 11 has been described with respect to the entry and/or display of particular information, it should be appreciated that GUI 1000 may enable the entry and/or display of different information in other embodiments. Additionally, although FIG. 10 shows a specific number of regions, it should be appreciated that GUI 1000 may include any number of regions in other embodiments. Further, it should be appreciated that information entered using GUI 1000 may be entered into a smaller number of regions (e.g., two or more types of information may be entered into the same region) in other embodiments.

[0277] Although FIGS. 11A, 11B, 11C, and 11D show energy transfer profiles (e.g., 1115, 1125, 1135, and 1145, respectively) with specific shapes, it should be appreciated that one or more of energy transfers profiles (e.g., 1115, 1125, 1135, 1145, etc.) may have different shapes in other embodiments. Additionally, it should be appreciated that an energy transfer may include any combination of one or more energy transfer profiles in one embodiment.

[0278] Although FIGS. 12A and 12B show data (e.g., 1200A and 1200B, respectively) with specific number of attributes, it should be appreciated that the data (e.g., 1200A, 1200B, etc.) may include a smaller or larger number of attributes in other embodiments. Additionally, although data 1200A is shown in FIG. 12A as including a specific amount and/or type of data (e.g., a specific number of rows of data, a specific number of rows of data for each energy transfer system, a specific number of rows of data for each attribute, etc.), it should be appreciated that data 1200A may include a different amount and/or type of data in other embodiments. Further, although data 1200B is shown in FIG. 12B as including a specific amount and/or type of data (e.g., a specific number of rows of data, a specific number of rows of data for each vehicle, a specific number of rows of data for each attribute, etc.), it should be appreciated that data 1200B may include a different amount and/or type of data in other embodiments.

[0279] FIG. 13 shows system 1300 including components used to perform operations associated with an energy transfer in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, energy transfer system 110 may include pre-transfer control component 1350 for performing operations before an energy transfer between the energy transfer system (e.g., 110) and one or more vehicles (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.). Pre-transfer control component 1350 may perform operations before an energy transfer (e.g., one or more of steps 2905 to 2960 of process 2900 of FIGS. 29A and 29B) either alone or in combination with at least one other component (e.g., a component of energy transfer system 110, a component of interface system 550, a component of one or more vehicles, etc.). In one embodiment, information transferred between an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) and interface system 550 or information transferred between a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) and interface system 550 may be communicated through or using pre-transfer control component 1350. And in one embodiment, information accessed by pre-transfer control component 1350 may be communicated between energy transfer system 110 and a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) over an energy transfer interface (e.g., 132, 231, 234, 237, etc.) and/or a signal interface (e.g., 134).

[0280] Post-transfer control component 1351 of energy transfer system 110 may be used to perform operations after an energy transfer between the energy transfer system (e.g., 110) and one or more vehicles (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.). Post-transfer control component 1351 may perform operations after an energy transfer (e.g., one or more of steps 2980 to 2990 of process 2900 of FIG. 29B) either alone or in combination with at least one other component (e.g., a component of energy transfer system 110, a component of interface system 550, a component of one or more vehicles, etc.). In one embodiment, information transferred between an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) and interface system 550 or information transferred between a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) and interface system 550 may be communicated through or using post-transfer control component 1351. And in one embodiment, information accessed by post-transfer control component 1351 may be communicated between energy transfer system 110 and a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) over an energy transfer interface (e.g., 132, 231, 234, 237, etc.) and/or a signal interface (e.g., 134).

[0281] As shown in FIG. 13, vehicle 120 may include pre-transfer control component 1390 for performing operations before an energy transfer between the vehicle (e.g., 120) and one or more energy transfer systems (e.g., 110, 710a, 710b, 710c, etc.). Pre-transfer control component 1390 may perform operations before an energy transfer (e.g., one or more of steps 2905 to 2960 of process 2900 of FIGS. 29A and 29B) either alone or in combination with at least one other component (e.g., a component of vehicle 120, a component of interface system 550, a component of one or more energy transfer systems, etc.). In one embodiment, information transferred between an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) and interface system 550 or information transferred between a vehicle (e.g., 120) and interface system 550 may be communicated through or using pre-transfer control component 1390. And in one embodiment, information accessed by pre-transfer control component 1390 may be communicated between vehicle 120 and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110, 710a, 710b, 710c, etc.) over an energy transfer interface (e.g., 132, 231, 234, 237, etc.) and/or a signal interface (e.g., 134).

[0282] Post-transfer control component 1391 of vehicle 120 may be used to perform operations after an energy transfer between the vehicle (e.g., 120) and one or more energy transfer systems (e.g., 110, 710a, 710b, 710c, etc.). Post-transfer control component 1391 may perform operations after an energy transfer (e.g., one or more of steps 2980 to 2990 of process 2900 of FIG. 29B) either alone or in combination with at least one other component (e.g., a component of vehicle 120, a component of interface system 550, a component of one or more energy transfer systems, etc.). In one embodiment, information transferred between an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) and interface system 550 or information transferred between a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.) and interface system 550 may be communicated through or using post-transfer control component 1391. And in one embodiment, information accessed by post-transfer control component 1391 may be communicated between vehicle 120 and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110, 710a, 710b, 710c, etc.) over an energy transfer interface (e.g., 132, 231, 234, 237, etc.) and/or a signal interface (e.g., 134).

[0283] As shown in FIG. 13, camera 1321 and/or microphone 1323 may be used to monitor the site of an energy transfer system before an energy transfer, during an energy transfer, after an energy transfer, or some combination thereof. For example, camera 1321 may capture one or more images (e.g., at least one still image, at least one frame of video data, etc.) of at least one vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.), at least one other component of energy transfer system 110, at least one component of at least one other energy transfer system (e.g., 710a, 710b, 710c, etc.), a user of a vehicle, a user attempting to perform an energy transfer involving a vehicle, at least one other object at the site of an energy transfer, some combination thereof, etc. As another example, microphone 1323 may capture sound of at least one vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.), at least one other component of energy transfer system 110, at least one component of at least one other energy transfer system (e.g., 710a, 710b, 710c, etc.), a user of a vehicle, a user attempting to perform an energy transfer involving a vehicle, other objects at the site of an energy transfer, some combination thereof, etc. In one embodiment, camera 1321 and/or microphone 1323 may be disposed in or coupled with a housing which encloses components of energy transfer system 110, mounted separate from other components of energy transfer system 110 (e.g., as a standalone unit, in a building associated with a user of the energy transfer system, in an object within eyeshot or earshot of an energy transfer component of energy transfer system 110, etc.).

[0284] Camera 1371 and/or microphone 1373 may be used to monitor the site of an energy transfer system before an energy transfer, during an energy transfer, after an energy transfer, or some combination thereof. For example, camera 1371 may capture one or more images (e.g., at least one still image, at least one frame of video data, etc.) of at least one other component of vehicle 120, at least one component of another vehicle (e.g., 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.), at least one component of an energy transfer system (e.g., 110, 710a, 710b, 710c, etc.), a user of vehicle 120, a user attempting to perform an energy transfer involving vehicle 120, other objects at the site of an energy transfer, some combination thereof, etc. As another example, microphone 1373 may capture sound of at least one other component of vehicle 120, at least one other vehicle (e.g., 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.), at least one energy transfer system (e.g., 110, 710a, 710b, 710c, etc.), a user of vehicle 120, a user attempting to perform an energy transfer involving vehicle 120, other objects at the site of an energy transfer, some combination thereof, etc. In one embodiment, camera 1371 and/or microphone 1373 may be disposed in or coupled with a body panel of vehicle 120, a frame member of vehicle 120, a component within an interior of vehicle 120, a trunk of vehicle 120, or another component of vehicle 120. In this manner, events outside or inside one or more compartments of vehicle 120 can be monitored using camera 1371 and/or microphone 1373.

[0285] As shown in FIG. 13, speaker 1324 and/or speaker 1374 may be used to output sound associated with an energy transfer. For example, speaker 1324 and/or speaker 1374 may be used to provide instructions to a user (e.g., to plug in the vehicle to the energy transfer system, to relocate the vehicle to enable activation of at least one other energy transfer interface, to pay for at least one energy transfer using payment interface 1330, etc.). As another example, speaker 1324 and/or speaker 1374 may be used to provide information about an energy transfer (e.g., a duration of an energy transfer, at least one attribute of an energy transfer, one or more problems encountered before or during an energy transfer, etc.). Speaker 1324 and/or speaker 1374 may be used to sound an alarm, siren, warning or the like (e.g., responsive to determining that a vehicle has been stolen or that a user is attempting an unauthorized energy transfer involving the vehicle). As another example, speaker 1324 and/or speaker 1374 may be used to present an advertisement, incentive, or the like to a user. As yet another example, speaker 1324 and/or speaker 1374 may be used to provide output to a user (e.g., prompting user input via user interface 1325, user interface 1375, etc.). In one embodiment, speaker 1324 may be disposed in or coupled with a housing which encloses components of energy transfer system 110, mounted separate from other components of energy transfer system 110 (e.g., as a standalone unit, in a building associated with a user of the energy transfer system, in an object within earshot of an energy transfer component of energy transfer system 110, etc.). In one embodiment, speaker 1374 may be disposed in or coupled with a body panel of vehicle 120, a frame member of vehicle 120, a component within an interior of vehicle 120, a trunk of vehicle 120, or another component of vehicle 120.

[0286] User interface 1325 may be any component capable of receiving a user input. For example, user interface 1325 may include at least one physical button or key, a touch screen disposed over or otherwise corresponding to one or more regions of display 511, an audio input system, a voice recognition system, an optical recognition system capable of recognizing a fingerprint or eye (e.g., a retina of an eye, some other part of an eye, a distance between two eyes, etc.), some combination thereof, etc. In one embodiment, user interface 1325 may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) input component 4180 of FIG. 41. User interface 1325 may be disposed in or coupled with a housing which encloses components of energy transfer system 110, mounted separate from other components of energy transfer system 110 (e.g., as a standalone unit, in a building associated with a user of the energy transfer system, in an object within earshot of an energy transfer component of energy transfer system 110, etc.).

[0287] As shown in FIG. 13, user interface 1375 may be any component capable of receiving a user input. For example, user interface 1375 may include at least one physical button or key, a touch screen disposed over or otherwise corresponding to one or more regions of display 725, an audio input system, a voice recognition system, an optical recognition system capable of recognizing a fingerprint or eye (e.g., a retina of an eye, some other part of an eye, a distance between two eyes, etc.), some combination thereof, etc. In one embodiment, user interface 1375 may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) input component 4180 of FIG. 41. User interface 1375 may be disposed in or coupled with a body panel of vehicle 120, a frame member of vehicle 120, a component within an interior of vehicle 120, a trunk of vehicle 120, or another component of vehicle 120.

[0288] Authentication component 1340 may perform or assist in performing an authentication of a user. For example, authentication component 1340 may compare information associated with a user (e.g., a code entered using region 1040 of GUI 1000, audio captured of the user's voice, an image captured of the user's eye, an image captured of the user's fingerprint, etc.) to other information (e.g., a code entered using region 940 of GUI 900, audio captured of an authorized user's voice, an image captured of an authorized user's eye, an image captured of an authorized user's fingerprint, etc.) to determine if a user is authorized to perform an energy transfer between an energy transfer system (e.g., 110, 710a, 710b, 710c, etc.) and a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.). As another example, authentication component 1340 may compare information associated with a user (e.g., a code entered using region 1040 of GUI 1000, audio captured of the user's voice, an image captured of the user's eye, an image captured of the user's fingerprint, etc.) to other information (e.g., a code entered using region 940 of GUI 900, audio captured of an authorized user's voice, an image captured of an authorized user's eye, an image captured of an authorized user's fingerprint, etc.) to determine if a user is authorized to use and/or move a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.). Results of the user authentication may be communicated to interface system 550 (e.g., for presentation to a user via GUI 1000 if the user authentication is unsuccessful, to proceed with selection of an energy transfer using GUI 1000 if the user authentication is successful, etc.), to a vehicle associated with the user undergoing the authentication (e.g., to enable one or more components of the vehicle to allow the user to use and/or move the vehicle, to disable one or more components of the vehicle to reduce the ability of the user to use and/or move the vehicle, etc.), etc.

[0289] As shown in FIG. 13, authentication component 1380 may perform or assist in performing an authentication of a user. For example, authentication component 1380 may compare information associated with a user (e.g., a code entered using region 1040 of GUI 1000, audio captured of the user's voice, an image captured of the user's eye, an image captured of the user's fingerprint, etc.) to other information (e.g., a code entered using region 940 of GUI 900, audio captured of an authorized user's voice, an image captured of an authorized user's eye, an image captured of an authorized user's fingerprint, etc.) to determine if a user is authorized to perform an energy transfer between an energy transfer system (e.g., 110, 710a, 710b, 710c, etc.) and vehicle 120. As another example, authentication component 1380 may compare information associated with a user (e.g., a code entered using region 1040 of GUI 1000, audio captured of the user's voice, an image captured of the user's eye, an image captured of the user's fingerprint, etc.) to other information (e.g., a code entered using region 940 of GUI 900, audio captured of an authorized user's voice, an image captured of an authorized user's eye, an image captured of an authorized user's fingerprint, etc.) to determine if a user is authorized to use and/or move vehicle 120. Results of the user authentication may be communicated to interface system 550 (e.g., for presentation to a user via GUI 1000 if the user authentication is unsuccessful, to proceed with selection of an energy transfer using GUI 1000 if the user authentication is successful, etc.), to energy transfer system 110 (e.g., to reduce an ability of a user to transfer energy to and/or from vehicle 120, to report that the vehicle has been stolen, to sound an alarm, siren, warning, or the like, to begin monitoring the vehicle if the monitoring has not already begun, etc.), etc.

[0290] Payment interface 1330 may include at least one component configured to accept a payment associated with an energy transfer. For example, payment interface 1330 may include a payment receptacle capable of accepting coins, bills, checks, coupons, some combination thereof, etc. Payment interface may include a card reader capable of accepting payment via a credit card, debit card, gift card, etc., where the card reader may include a sensor capable of reading the card as it is slid through a slot of payment interface 1330, placed in proximity to a surface of payment interface 1330, placed on a surface of payment interface 1330, etc.

[0291] As shown in FIG. 13, dispenser 1331 may dispense an object associated with an energy transfer. For example, dispenser 1331 may dispense currency such as coins, bills, etc. (e.g., as payment for energy transferred from a vehicle to an energy transfer system). As another example, dispenser 1331 may dispense gift cards. As yet another example, dispenser 1331 may dispense coupons or other objects associated with an incentive (e.g., encouraging a user to make a purchase at a store owned by the same owner as the energy transfer system, encouraging a user to make a purchase at a store in a business relationship with an owner of the energy transfer system, etc.). In one embodiment, dispenser 1331 may be used to receive payment for one or more energy transfers (e.g., where a user is owed money due to an amount of energy transferred to an energy transfer system exceeding an amount of energy transferred from the energy transfer system).

[0292] Payment interface 1330 and/or dispenser 1331 may be used to provide payment for one or more energy transfers (e.g., where a user owes money due to an amount of energy transferred from an energy transfer system exceeding an amount of energy transferred to the energy transfer system) in one embodiment. For example, payment interface 1330 may be used to pay for the one or more energy transfers. As another example, dispenser 1331 may provide a coupon or an object associated with an incentive.

[0293] Although FIG. 13 shows energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120 with a specific number of components, it should be appreciated that energy transfer system 110 and/or vehicle 120 may include a larger or smaller number of components in other embodiments. In one embodiment, two or more components may be combined, a component may be separated into multiple components, some combination thereof, etc. It should also be appreciated that the components depicted in FIG. 13 may be arranged differently (e.g., a sub-component of one component may be a sub-component of another component, a sub-component of a component may exist outside the component as another component, a component may be a sub-component of another component, etc.) in other embodiments. In one embodiment, energy transfer system 110 and/or vehicle 120 may include one or more components of computer system 4100 of FIG. 41.

[0294] FIG. 14 shows energy transfer management component 1410 for managing an energy transfer in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. In one embodiment, energy transfer monitoring component 1412 may monitor a state of energy transfer system 110. For example, energy transfer monitoring component 1412 may monitor parameters of power management component 215, charge and/or discharge component 218, interface component 211, another component of energy transfer system 110, etc., where the parameters may include a number of energy transfers handled by a component at a particular time, a direction of the energy transfers through a component, an attribute (e.g., an energy transfer type, an interface type, a power, a current, a voltage, an energy transfer profile, a duration, a waveform, a temperature, etc.) of one or more energy transfers handled by a component, etc. As another example, energy transfer monitoring component 1412 may monitor at least one energy transfer from one component of energy transfer system 110 to another component of energy transfer system 110, at least one energy transfer between energy transfer system 110 and at least one vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.), at least one energy transfer between energy transfer system 110 and another system, etc. And as yet another example, energy transfer monitoring component 1412 may monitor a remaining capacity of the energy transfer system to transfer energy (e.g., measured in units of a current, power, etc.). In one embodiment, the remaining capacity of the energy transfer system to transfer energy may be calculated by subtracting a current energy transfer rate to the energy transfer system (e.g., from power grid 250) from a maximum energy transfer rate to the energy transfer system (e.g., determined by power grid 250, a utility supplying power to the energy transfer system, a rating of an electrical service entrance supplying energy to the energy transfer system, a local building code, etc.) and then adding the result to a cumulative energy transfer rate (if any exists) supplied by components of the energy transfer system (e.g., energy storage component 216, power source 217, etc.) and/or supplied by one or more vehicles (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.). And as another example, energy transfer monitoring component 1412 may monitor problems or interrupts associated with energy transfer system 110 (e.g., associated with one or more components of energy transfer system 110, associated with one or more energy transfer interfaces coupled to energy transfer system 110 and/or at least one vehicle, as detected or monitored by interface monitoring component 213, as detected or monitored by interface monitoring component 223, etc.).

[0295] A state of energy transfer system 110 (e.g., monitored and/or determined using energy transfer management component 1410) may be used to determine at least one attribute for an energy transfer. For example, the state of the energy transfer system may be used to filter attributes associated with energy transfers which exceed a capacity of the energy transfer system to transfer energy at a particular time, which cannot be performed (e.g., due to a problem with an energy transfer interface, due to a problem with a signal interface, etc.), etc. As another example, attributes may be filtered based upon a user preference associated with a state of the energy transfer system (e.g., higher energy transfer rates should be filtered as the capacity of the energy transfer system to transfer energy goes down). In one embodiment, the attributes which are not filtered may be displayed to a user for selection (e.g., in region 1060 of GUI 1000), while the attributes which are filtered may be hidden or not displayed to a user for selection. As such, embodiments can provide more efficient user interaction, more efficient data processing, a reduction in an amount of data transferred related to one or more energy transfers, etc.

[0296] In one embodiment, a state of energy transfer system 110 (e.g., monitored and/or determined using energy transfer management component 1410) may be used to determine at least one cost for an energy transfer. For example, the state of the energy transfer system may be used to determine a supply of energy and/or a demand for energy, where the supply and/or demand may be used to determine a cost of an energy transfer. As another example, a state of the energy transfer system may be used to determine an attribute for the energy transfer and the attribute may be used to determine a cost for the energy transfer, and therefore, the cost of an energy transfer may be determined based upon a state of the energy transfer system.

[0297] Energy transfer monitoring component 1412 may monitor the state of the energy transfer system (e.g., 110) over time. For example, data associated with one or more components or interfaces of the energy transfer system may be sampled or captured at a plurality of times. As such, in one embodiment, energy transfer monitoring component 1412 may provide real-time monitoring (or nearly real-time monitoring due to latencies associated with data reads, data writes, data transfer, etc.) of the energy transfer system. Additionally, in one embodiment, the data may be stored (e.g., in a memory of energy transfer system 110) for subsequent access and/or processing (e.g., to perform analysis used to determine trends, patterns, etc.).

[0298] In one embodiment, information associated with the state of the energy transfer system (e.g., monitored and/or determined using energy transfer monitoring component 1412) may be communicated to an external system. For example, communication interface 241 may be used to communicate the information associated with the state (e.g., represented by arrow 1422) to interface system 550 (e.g., for use in presenting one or more energy transfers for selection by a user via a GUI such as GUI 1000). In one embodiment, the information associated with the state may be used (e.g., by interface system 550) to determine at least one attribute associated with an energy transfer, determine at least one cost associated with an energy transfer, to determine a recommendation associated with an energy transfer, etc. In one embodiment, the information associated with the state may be used (e.g., by interface system 550) to determine at least one energy transfer to present to a user for selection (e.g., via a GUI such as GUI 1000).

[0299] As shown in FIG. 14, energy transfer control component 1414 may control one or more energy transfers between a plurality of components, where the components are part of energy transfer system 110 (e.g., energy storage component 216, power source 217, power management component 215, charge and/or discharge component 218, charge and/or discharge component 418a, charge and/or discharge component 418b, charge and/or discharge component 418c, etc.) or part of another system (e.g., one or more vehicles coupled to energy transfer system 110, etc.). In one embodiment, energy transfer control component 1414 may control one or more energy transfers by controlling or configuring at least one component of energy transfer system 110 (e.g., energy storage component 216, power source 217, power management component 215, charge and/or discharge component 218, charge and/or discharge component 418a, charge and/or discharge component 418b, charge and/or discharge component 418c, etc.), where the controlling or configuring may involve specifying the number of energy transfers implemented using a particular component of energy transfer system 110 at any given time, one or more components supplying energy for an energy transfer, one or more components receiving energy as a result of an energy transfer, the direction of each energy transfer, some combination thereof, etc. In one embodiment, energy transfer control component 1414 may control one or more energy transfers by controlling or configuring at least one component of another system (e.g., energy storage component 226, power source 227, power management component 225, charge and/or discharge component 228, another component of vehicle 120, a component of another system, etc.), where the controlling or configuring may involve specifying the number of energy transfers implemented using a particular component of the system at any given time, one or more components supplying energy for an energy transfer, one or more components receiving energy as a result of an energy transfer, the direction of each energy transfer, some combination thereof, etc.

[0300] In one embodiment, energy transfer control component 1414 may control one or more energy transfers based on at least one communication with another system. For example, information about an energy transfer to be performed (e.g., represented by arrow 1424) may be received by communication interface 241 (e.g., communicated from interface system 550), where the information may include at least one attribute of one or more energy transfers to be performed. In one embodiment, the information may be determined (e.g., by interface system 550) based upon one or more user selections associated with at least one energy transfer (e.g., input using a GUI such as GUI 1000). In this manner, the information received by energy transfer system 110 (e.g., communicated from interface system 550) may be used to control or configure at least one component (e.g., of energy transfer system 110 and/or of another system such as at least one vehicle coupled to energy transfer system 110) to implement the one or more energy transfers.

[0301] Although FIG. 14 shows energy transfer system with a specific number of components, it should be appreciated that energy transfer system 110 may include any number of components in other embodiments. For example, although FIG. 14 shows only one charge and/or discharge component (e.g., 218), energy transfer system 110 may include more than one charge and/or discharge component (e.g., three charge and/or discharge components 418a, 418b, and 418c as shown in FIG. 15, another number of charge and/or discharge components, etc.) in other embodiments.

[0302] FIG. 16 shows diagram 1600 of energy transfer components (e.g., 1610, 1620, 1630, 1645, 1655, 1662, 1665, 1675, etc.) disposed at different locations along a vehicle route (e.g., 1605) in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The vehicle route (e.g., 1605) may be a roadway, a route for a boat, a taxiway or runway for an aircraft, etc. One or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 1610, 1620, 1630, 1645, 1655, 1662, 1665, 1675, etc.) may be part of or coupled to an energy transfer system (e.g., 110). As such, one or more energy transfers may be performed between a vehicle (e.g., 120) and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) at a plurality of locations (e.g., while the vehicle is moving or stationary) along the vehicle route (e.g., 1605) using at least one energy transfer component (e.g., 1610, 1620, 1630, 1645, 1655, 1662, 1665, 1675, etc.). And in one embodiment, one or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 1610, 1620, 1630, 1645, 1655, 1662, 1665, 1675, etc.) depicted in FIG. 16 may be part of or coupled to an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) for performing one or more energy transfers with at least one vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.).

[0303] As shown in FIG. 16, at least one energy transfer component (e.g., 1610, 1620, 1630, etc.) may be disposed on a surface of the vehicle route (e.g., 1605), protruding from a surface of the vehicle route (e.g., 1605), or disposed beneath a surface of the vehicle route (e.g., 1605). In one embodiment, the energy transfer component may be disposed within a component that performs another function (e.g., within a reflector coupled with a surface of the vehicle route, within a marker coupled with a surface of the vehicle route, within a light coupled with a surface of the vehicle route, etc.). As such, in one embodiment, energy may be transferred between a vehicle and an energy transfer system using at least one energy transfer component located on the bottom of the vehicle, the front of the vehicle, the rear of the vehicle, a wheel of the vehicle, a tire of the vehicle, another component of the vehicle, etc. Energy may be transferred between the vehicle and the energy transfer system as the vehicle moves toward the energy transfer component, as the vehicle moves over the energy transfer component, as the vehicle moves away from the energy transfer component, some combination thereof, etc.

[0304] At least one energy transfer component (e.g., 1645, 1655, 1662, etc.) may be disposed beside the vehicle route (e.g., 1605). For example, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 1645) may be coupled with and/or disposed at least partially within a guardrail (e.g., 1640) located near or next to a vehicle route. As another example, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 1655) may be coupled with and/or disposed at least partially within a sign or billboard (e.g., 1650) located near or next to a vehicle route. As yet another example, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 1662) may be coupled with and/or disposed at least partially within a lamp or pole (e.g., 1660) located near or next to a vehicle route. As such, in one embodiment, energy may be transferred between a vehicle and an energy transfer system using at least one energy transfer component disposed on the side of the vehicle, the bottom of the vehicle, the top of the vehicle, the front of the vehicle, the rear of the vehicle, a wheel of the vehicle, a tire of the vehicle, another component of the vehicle, etc. Energy may be transferred between the vehicle and the energy transfer system as the vehicle moves toward the energy transfer component, as the vehicle passes by the energy transfer component, as the vehicle moves away from the energy transfer component, some combination thereof, etc.

[0305] As shown in FIG. 16, at least one energy transfer component (e.g., 1665, 1675, etc.) may be disposed above the vehicle route (e.g., 1605). For example, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 1665) may be coupled with and/or disposed at least partially within a lamp or streetlight (e.g., 1660) located above a vehicle route. As another example, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 1675) may be coupled with and/or disposed at least partially within an overpass or footbridge (e.g., 1670) located above a vehicle route. As such, in one embodiment, energy may be transferred between a vehicle and an energy transfer system using at least one energy transfer component disposed on the top of the vehicle, the front of the vehicle, the rear of the vehicle, the side of the vehicle, a wheel of the vehicle, a tire of the vehicle, another component of the vehicle, etc. Energy may be transferred between the vehicle and the energy transfer system as the vehicle moves toward the energy transfer component, as the vehicle passes under the energy transfer component, as the vehicle moves away from the energy transfer component, some combination thereof, etc.

[0306] One or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 1610, 1620, 1630, 1645, 1655, 1662, 1665, 1675, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) energy transfer component 232, and therefore, the one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 1610, 1620, 1630, 1645, 1655, 1662, 1665, 1675, etc.) may include at least one electrical contact (e.g., disposed in or coupled with a plug, disposed in or coupled with a receptacle, etc.). In one embodiment, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 1610, 1620, 1630, 1645, 1655, 1662, 1665, 1675, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) energy transfer component 235, and therefore, the one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 1610, 1620, 1630, 1645, 1655, 1662, 1665, 1675, etc.) may be capable of enabling an inductive energy transfer over an energy transfer interface (e.g., 234) between the vehicle (e.g., 120) and the energy transfer system (e.g., 110). And in one embodiment, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 1610, 1620, 1630, 1645, 1655, 1662, 1665, 1675, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) energy transfer component 238, and therefore, the one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 1610, 1620, 1630, 1645, 1655, 1662, 1665, 1675, etc.) may be capable of enabling a wireless energy transfer over an energy transfer interface (e.g., 237) between the vehicle (e.g., 120) and the energy transfer system (e.g., 110).

[0307] As shown in FIG. 16, each energy transfer component (e.g., 1610, 1620, 1630, 1645, 1655, 1662, 1665, 1675, etc.) may be coupled to a respective set of components for performing an energy transfer. For example, energy transfer component 1610 may be coupled to a first set of components (e.g., 410), energy transfer component 1620 may be coupled to a second set of components (e.g., 420), energy transfer component 1630 may be coupled to a third set of components (e.g., 430), etc. In one embodiment, at least two energy transfer components may share a common set of components. For example, energy transfer components 1620 and 1630 may be coupled to the same set of components (e.g., 420). The set of components coupled to or supporting an energy transfer component may be co-located with the energy transfer component (e.g., disposed in the same housing), located near the energy transfer component (e.g., disposed in a separate housing in proximity to the energy transfer component, within eyeshot of the energy transfer component, within earshot of the energy transfer component, etc.), or located further away from the energy transfer component (e.g., disposed in a separate housing out of eyeshot and/or earshot from the energy transfer component).

[0308] In one embodiment, a group of energy transfer components (e.g., 1610, 1620, 1630, 1645, 1655, 1665, 1675, etc.) may be activated (e.g., by interface component 211) simultaneously or contemporaneously to enable a plurality of energy transfers to be conducted with a vehicle simultaneously or contemporaneously. For example, energy transfer components 1610 and 1620 may be conduct energy transfers with a vehicle (e.g., 120) at a first time, and energy transfer components 1620 and 1630 may be conduct energy transfers with a vehicle (e.g., 120) at a second time. It should be appreciated that any combination of energy transfer components may be used to perform one or more energy transfers with a vehicle at any given time. For example, a first combination of energy transfer components may be used to perform one or more energy transfers with a vehicle at a first time, and a second combination of energy transfer components may be used to perform one or more energy transfers with a vehicle at a second time.

[0309] As shown in FIG. 16, use of a plurality of energy transfer components (e.g., 1610, 1620, 1630, 1645, 1655, 1665, 1675, some combination thereof, etc.) to conduct simultaneous or contemporaneous energy transfers with a vehicle may advantageously enable a higher overall energy transfer rate compared to conventional systems. For example, where the energy transfer rate for each energy transfer component is limited (e.g., at a value set by the manufacturer, by mechanical and/or electrical limitations of the energy transfer component, etc.), use of a larger amount of energy transfer components to perform the energy transfer can result in a larger overall rate of energy transfer to the vehicle. Further, by using a plurality of energy transfer components to perform simultaneous or contemporaneous energy transfers, the respective energy transfer rate implemented by each of the energy transfer components can be reduced below that of a conventional energy transfer component of a conventional system (e.g., while still maintaining the same or larger overall rate of energy transfer between the vehicle and the energy transfers system). In this manner, embodiments of the present invention can provide an energy transfer rate which equals or exceeds the energy transfer rate of a conventional system while reducing the heat produced by each of energy transfer components, extending the lifetime of the energy transfer components, increasing the efficiency of the energy transfer (e.g., by operating each energy transfer component at a reduced load where they are more efficient, etc.), etc.

[0310] In one embodiment, a group of energy transfer components (e.g., 1610, 1620, 1630, 1645, 1655, 1665, 1675, etc.) may be activated (e.g., by interface component 211) sequentially to enable one or more energy transfers to be conducted with a vehicle. For example, a first energy transfer component (e.g., 1610) may be used to perform a first energy transfer with a vehicle (e.g., 120). After the first energy transfer is completed, a second energy transfer component (e.g., 1620) may be used to perform a second energy transfer with the vehicle. As another example, a first group of energy transfer components (e.g., 1610 and 1645) may be used to perform a first energy transfer with a vehicle (e.g., 120), and a second group of energy transfer components (e.g., 1620 and 1655) may be used to perform a second energy transfer with the vehicle after the first energy transfer is completed.

[0311] Although FIG. 16 shows a specific number, arrangement, shape, and size of energy transfer components, it should be appreciated that a different number, arrangement, shape, and/or size of energy transfer components may be used in other embodiments. Additionally, although FIG. 16 shows a specific number, arrangement, shape, and size of objects, it should be appreciated that a different number, arrangement, shape, and/or size of objects may be used in other embodiments. Further, although FIG. 16 shows a specific number, arrangement, shape, and size of energy transfer components in each object, it should be appreciated that an object may include any number, arrangement, shape, and/or size of energy transfer components in other embodiments.

[0312] FIG. 17 shows diagram 1700 of components for performing one or more energy transfers with a vehicle in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. In one embodiment, energy transfer components may be positioned in or around object 1770, where object 1770 may be located in an area where one or more vehicles are parked or otherwise remain stationary for some period of time. For example, object 1770 may be a park strip or curb next to parking spaces for automobiles, motorcycles, or another type of vehicle. As another example, object 1770 may be a boat dock. As yet another example, object 1770 may be a jet bridge (e.g., enabling passengers to board an aircraft), terminal building or other object near where an aircraft can be stopped. And in one embodiment, one or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 1711-1715, 1721-1728, 1731-1735, 1742, 1744, 1752, 1754, 1783, 1785, etc.) depicted in FIG. 17 may be part of or coupled to an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) for performing one or more energy transfers with at least one vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.).

[0313] As shown in FIG. 17, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 1721, 1722, 1723, 1724, 1725, 1726, 1727, 1728, etc.) may be coupled with or otherwise disposed at least partially within the ground. In one embodiment, a first set of energy transfer components (e.g., 1721, 1722, 1723 and 1724) may be located in a first area (e.g., a parking space, stall, etc.) for transferring energy with a first vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.), and a second set of energy transfer components (e.g., 1725, 1726, 1727 and 1728) may be located in a second area (e.g., a parking space, stall, etc.) for transferring energy with a second vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, etc.). In one embodiment, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 1721, 1722, 1723, 1724, 1725, 1726, 1727, 1728, etc.) may be coupled with or otherwise disposed at least partially within an enclosure or housing (e.g., 1720), where the enclosure or housing (e.g., 1720) may be coupled with or otherwise disposed at least partially within the ground. As such, in one embodiment, energy may be transferred between a vehicle and an energy transfer system using at least one energy transfer component located on the bottom of the vehicle, the front of the vehicle, the rear of the vehicle, a wheel of the vehicle, a tire of the vehicle, another component of the vehicle, etc. Energy may be transferred between the vehicle and the energy transfer system (e.g., using energy transfer component 1721, 1722, 1723, 1724, 1725, 1726, 1727, 1728, some combination thereof, etc.) while the vehicle is stationary and/or while the vehicle is moving (e.g., toward the energy transfer component, away from the energy transfer component, alternatively moving with respect to the energy transfer component, etc.).

[0314] One or more energy transfer components (e.g., 1711, 1712, 1713, 1714, 1715, etc.) may be coupled with or otherwise disposed at least partially within a wheel stop (e.g., 1710). A wheel stop may be any object placed, secured, integrally formed, etc. with the ground and capable of slowing down or stopping a vehicle as a tire or wheel of vehicle comes into contact with the wheel stop. In one embodiment, a first set of energy transfer components (e.g., 1711, 1712, and 1713) may be located on a first side or surface of the wheel stop for transferring energy with one or more energy transfer components located in a first region of a vehicle (e.g., coupled with or disposed within a portion of the body of the vehicle which overlaps one or more of the energy transfer components), and a second set of energy transfer components (e.g., 1714 and 1715) may be located on a second side or surface of the wheel stop for transferring energy with one or more energy transfer components located in a second region of a vehicle (e.g., coupled with or disposed within a wheel or tire of the vehicle). As such, in one embodiment, energy may be transferred between a vehicle and an energy transfer system using at least one energy transfer component located on the bottom of the vehicle, the front of the vehicle, the rear of the vehicle, a wheel of the vehicle, a tire of the vehicle, another component of the vehicle, etc. Energy may be transferred between the vehicle and the energy transfer system (e.g., using energy transfer component 1711, 1712, 1713, 1714, 1715, some combination thereof, etc.) while the vehicle is stationary and/or while the vehicle is moving (e.g., toward the energy transfer component, away from the energy transfer component, alternatively moving with respect to the energy transfer component, etc.).

[0315] As shown in FIG. 17, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 1731, 1732, 1733, 1734, 1735, etc.) may be coupled with or otherwise disposed at least partially within enclosure or housing 1730, where enclosure or housing 1730 may be secured to and/or disposed at least partially within object 1770. In one embodiment, enclosure 1730 may form a curb (e.g., either alone or in combination with object 1770). In one embodiment, one or more surfaces of enclosure or housing 1730 may be flush or substantially flush with one or more surfaces of object 1770, thereby improving aesthetics of the installation, discouraging tampering with the energy transfer components or other components of the energy transfer system, improving cleanliness of the installation (e.g., by reducing ridges or other areas where dirt or other debris can collect), etc. Alternatively, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 1731, 1732, 1733, 1734, 1735, etc.) may be coupled with or otherwise disposed at least partially within object 1770 in one embodiment.

[0316] In one embodiment, a first set of energy transfer components (e.g., 1731, 1732, and 1733) may be located on a first side or surface (e.g., of the curb, of enclosure or housing 1730, etc.) for transferring energy with one or more energy transfer components located in a first region of a vehicle (e.g., coupled with or disposed within a portion of the body of the vehicle which overlaps one or more of the energy transfer components), and a second set of energy transfer components (e.g., 1734 and 1735) may be located on a second side or surface (e.g., of the curb, of enclosure or housing 1730, etc.) for transferring energy with one or more energy transfer components located in a second region of a vehicle (e.g., coupled with or disposed within a wheel or tire of the vehicle). As such, in one embodiment, energy may be transferred between a vehicle and an energy transfer system using at least one energy transfer component located on the bottom of the vehicle, the front of the vehicle, the rear of the vehicle, a wheel of the vehicle, a tire of the vehicle, another component of the vehicle, etc. Energy may be transferred between the vehicle and the energy transfer system (e.g., using energy transfer component 1731, 1732, 1733, 1734, 1735, some combination thereof, etc.) while the vehicle is stationary and/or while the vehicle is moving (e.g., toward the energy transfer component, away from the energy transfer component, alternatively moving with respect to the energy transfer component, etc.).

[0317] As shown in FIG. 17, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 1742, 1744, 1752, 1754, etc.) may be coupled with or otherwise disposed at least partially within an object (e.g., 1740, 1750, etc.). In one embodiment, the object may be located near or within a line of sight of at least one energy transfer component of a vehicle (e.g., coupled with object 1770, located further from the vehicle, etc.). As such, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 1742, 1744, etc.) may be used to perform an energy transfer with a vehicle when the vehicle is positioned (e.g., stationary, moving, etc.) in a first location (e.g., above or near energy transfer component 1721, 1722, 1723, 1724, another location, etc.), and one or more other energy transfer components (e.g., 1752, 1754, etc.) may be used to perform an energy transfer with a vehicle when the vehicle is positioned (e.g., stationary, moving, etc.) in a second location (e.g., above or near energy transfer component 1725, 1726, 1727, 1728, another location, etc.). Thus, in one embodiment, energy may be transferred between a vehicle and an energy transfer system using at least one energy transfer component located on any side of the vehicle (e.g., top, bottom, front, rear, passenger side, driver side, pilot side, port, starboard, etc.), a wheel of the vehicle, a tire of the vehicle, another component of the vehicle, etc. Energy may be transferred between the vehicle and the energy transfer system (e.g., using energy transfer component 1742, 1744, 1752, 1754, some combination thereof, etc.) while the vehicle is stationary and/or while the vehicle is moving (e.g., toward the energy transfer component, away from the energy transfer component, alternatively moving with respect to the energy transfer component, etc.).

[0318] One or more energy transfer components (e.g., 1783, 1785, etc.) may be coupled with or otherwise disposed at least partially within an object (e.g., enclosure or housing 1782, enclosure or housing 1784, etc.) coupled with and/or integrally formed with a building (e.g., 1780). In one embodiment, the object may be located near or within a line of sight of at least one energy transfer component of a vehicle. As such, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 1783, 1785, etc.) may be used to perform an energy transfer with a vehicle when the vehicle is positioned (e.g., stationary, moving, etc.) in a first location (e.g., above or near energy transfer component 1721, 1722, 1723, 1724, etc.), in a second location (e.g., above or near energy transfer component 1725, 1726, 1727, 1728, etc.), some other location, etc. Thus, in one embodiment, energy may be transferred between a vehicle and an energy transfer system using at least one energy transfer component located on any side of the vehicle (e.g., top, bottom, front, rear, passenger side, driver side, pilot side, port, starboard, etc.), a wheel of the vehicle, a tire of the vehicle, another component of the vehicle, etc. Energy may be transferred between the vehicle and the energy transfer system (e.g., using energy transfer component 1783, 1785, some combination thereof, etc.) while the vehicle is stationary and/or while the vehicle is moving (e.g., toward the energy transfer component, away from the energy transfer component, alternatively moving with respect to the energy transfer component, etc.).

[0319] As shown in FIG. 17, one or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 1711-1715, 1721-1728, 1731-1735, 1742, 1744, 1752, 1754, 1783, 1785, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) energy transfer component 232, and therefore, the one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 1711-1715, 1721-1728, 1731-1735, 1742, 1744, 1752, 1754, 1783, 1785, etc.) may include at least one electrical contact (e.g., disposed in or coupled with a plug, disposed in or coupled with a receptacle, etc.). In one embodiment, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 1711-1715, 1721-1728, 1731-1735, 1742, 1744, 1752, 1754, 1783, 1785, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) energy transfer component 235, and therefore, the one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 1711-1715, 1721-1728, 1731-1735, 1742, 1744, 1752, 1754, 1783, 1785, etc.) may be capable of enabling an inductive energy transfer over an energy transfer interface (e.g., 234) between the vehicle (e.g., 120) and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110). And in one embodiment, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 1711-1715, 1721-1728, 1731-1735, 1742, 1744, 1752, 1754, 1783, 1785, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) energy transfer component 238, and therefore, the one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 1711-1715, 1721-1728, 1731-1735, 1742, 1744, 1752, 1754, 1783, 1785, etc.) may be capable of enabling a wireless energy transfer over an energy transfer interface (e.g., 237) between the vehicle (e.g., 120) and the energy transfer system (e.g., 110).

[0320] In one embodiment, a group of energy transfer components configured to transfer energy with a particular vehicle (e.g., 1711-1715, 1721-1724, 1742, 1744, etc.) may be capable of implementing a plurality of different types of energy transfer interfaces. For example, energy transfer component 1742 may be capable of implementing a wired energy transfer interface, energy transfer component 1744 may be capable of implementing a wireless energy transfer interface, and energy transfer components 1711-1715 and 1721-1724 may be capable of implementing an inductive energy transfer interface. In this manner, embodiments of the present invention can improve compatibility with different types of vehicles, increase redundancy, enable simultaneous or contemporaneous energy transfers with the particular vehicle, some combination thereof, etc. And in one embodiment, a group of energy transfer components configured to transfer energy with a particular vehicle (e.g., 1711-1715, 1721-1724, 1742, 1744, etc.) may be coupled to a common set of components (e.g., 410) of an energy transfer system (e.g., 110).

[0321] As shown in FIG. 17, each energy transfer component (e.g., 1711-1715, 1721-1728, 1731-1735, 1742, 1744, 1752, 1754, 1783, 1785, etc.) may be coupled to a respective set of components for performing an energy transfer. For example, energy transfer component 1721 may be coupled to a first set of components (e.g., 410), energy transfer component 1725 may be coupled to a second set of components (e.g., 420), etc. In one embodiment, at least two energy transfer components may share a common set of components. For example, energy transfer components 1721-1724 and 1711-1715 may be coupled to the same set of components (e.g., 410). The set of components coupled to or supporting an energy transfer component may be co-located with the energy transfer component. For example, a set of components (e.g., 410, 420, 430, etc.) coupled to or supporting a first energy transfer component (e.g., 1723, 1724, etc.) may be disposed in a enclosure or housing (e.g., 1720) of the first energy transfer component, a set of components (e.g., 410, 420, 430, etc.) coupled to or supporting a second energy transfer component (e.g., 1711, 1712, 1713, 1714, 1715, etc.) may be disposed in a enclosure or housing (e.g., wheel stop 1710) of the second energy transfer component, a set of components (e.g., 410, 420, 430, etc.) coupled to or supporting a third energy transfer component (e.g., 1731, 1732, 1733, 1734, 1735, etc.) may be disposed in a enclosure or housing (e.g., 1730) of the third energy transfer component, a set of components (e.g., 410, 420, 430, etc.) coupled to or supporting a fourth energy transfer component (e.g., 1742, 1744, 1752, 1754, etc.) may be disposed in an enclosure or housing (e.g., 1740, 1750, etc.) of the fourth energy transfer component, a set of components (e.g., 410, 420, 430, etc.) coupled to or supporting a fifth energy transfer component (e.g., 1783, 1785, etc.) may be disposed in a enclosure or housing (e.g., 1782, 1784, etc.) of the fifth energy transfer component, etc. Alternatively, the set of components coupled to or supporting an energy transfer component may be located near the energy transfer component (e.g., disposed in a separate housing in proximity to the energy transfer component, within eyeshot of the energy transfer component, within earshot of the energy transfer component, etc.) or located further away from the energy transfer component (e.g., disposed in a separate housing out of eyeshot and/or earshot from the energy transfer component).

[0322] In one embodiment, a group of energy transfer components (e.g., 1711-1715, 1721-1728, 1731-1735, 1742, 1744, 1752, 1754, 1783, 1785, etc.) may be activated (e.g., by interface component 211) simultaneously or contemporaneously to enable a plurality of energy transfers to be conducted with a vehicle at any given time. For example, energy transfer components 1711, 1721, and 1742 may conduct simultaneous or contemporaneous energy transfers with a first vehicle (e.g., 320a), and energy transfer components 1731, 1725, and 1752 may conduct simultaneous or contemporaneous energy transfers with a second vehicle (e.g., 320b). It should be appreciated that any combination of energy transfer components may be used to perform one or more energy transfers with a vehicle at any given time. For example, a first combination of energy transfer components may be used to perform one or more energy transfers with a first vehicle at the same time as a second combination of energy transfer components are used to perform one or more energy transfers with a second vehicle.

[0323] As shown in FIG. 17, use of a plurality of energy transfer components (e.g., 1711-1715, 1721-1728, 1731-1735, 1742, 1744, 1752, 1754, 1783, 1785, some combination thereof, etc.) to conduct simultaneous or contemporaneous energy transfers with a vehicle may advantageously enable a higher overall energy transfer rate compared to conventional systems. For example, where the energy transfer rate for each energy transfer component is limited (e.g., at a value set by the manufacturer, by mechanical and/or electrical limitations of the energy transfer component, etc.), use of a larger amount of energy transfer components to perform the energy transfer can result in a larger overall rate of energy transfer to the vehicle. Further, by using a plurality of energy transfer components to perform simultaneous or contemporaneous energy transfers, the respective energy transfer rate implemented by each of the energy transfer components can be reduced below that of a conventional energy transfer component of a conventional system (e.g., while still maintaining the same or larger overall rate of energy transfer between the vehicle and the energy transfers system). In this manner, embodiments of the present invention can provide an energy transfer rate which equals or exceeds the energy transfer rate of a conventional system while reducing the heat produced by each of energy transfer components, extending the lifetime of the energy transfer components, increasing the efficiency of the energy transfer (e.g., by operating each energy transfer component at a reduced load where they are more efficient, etc.), etc.

[0324] In one embodiment, a group of energy transfer components (e.g., 1711-1715, 1721-1728, 1731-1735, 1742, 1744, 1752, 1754, 1783, 1785, etc.) may be activated (e.g., by interface component 211) sequentially to enable one or more energy transfers to be conducted with a vehicle. For example, a first energy transfer component (e.g., 1711) may be used to perform a first energy transfer with a vehicle (e.g., 120). After the first energy transfer is completed, a second energy transfer component (e.g., 1721) may be used to perform a second energy transfer with the vehicle. As another example, a first group of energy transfer components (e.g., 1711 and 1712) may be used to perform a first energy transfer with a vehicle (e.g., 120), and a second group of energy transfer components (e.g., 1721 and 1722) may be used to perform a second energy transfer with the vehicle after the first energy transfer is completed.

[0325] As shown in FIG. 17, the provision of multiple energy transfer components may improve the ability to perform an energy transfer with a vehicle. For example, the spacing of energy transfer components 1711-1715, 1721-1724, 1742 and 1744 may increase the probability of at least one of the energy transfer components being in a position to transfer energy with a vehicle (e.g., aligned with an energy transfer component of the vehicle) regardless of how the vehicle is positioned (e.g., perpendicular to object 1770, at an angle to object 1770, parallel to object 1770, etc.). In one embodiment, where energy transfer components are located in different places on different vehicles, embodiments of the present invention can increase the number of energy transfer interfaces available for transferring energy with any given type of vehicle. Additionally, embodiments of the present invention can improve the compatibility of the energy transfer system (e.g., 110) with different types of vehicles by providing multiple energy transfer components located in different positions.

[0326] In one embodiment, energy transfer system 110 may be incorporated into an existing site (e.g., building, parking lot, boat dock, airport, etc.). For example, referring back to FIG. 4, at least one energy transfer component and corresponding components (e.g., set of components 410, power management component 215, etc.) may be disposed inside of an object (e.g., wheel stop 1710, enclosure or housing 1720, enclosure or housing 1730, enclosure or housing 1740, enclosure or housing 1750, enclosure 1782, enclosure 1784, etc.) which can be mounted in most any location on the site (e.g., on the ground, in a curb, on a building, to another object, etc.).

[0327] Alternatively, the components of the energy transfer system may be spread amongst multiple locations on the site (e.g., within multiple enclosures or housings). In one embodiment, after installing the components of the energy transfer system, the components may be connected to a power grid (e.g., 250) and/or to each other using one or more cables or interfaces (e.g., at least one power line and/or at least one signal line). As such, in one embodiment, an existing site may be retrofitted to include energy transfer system 110 by simply replacing one or more existing objects (e.g., conventional wheel stops made of solid concrete) with at least one new object (e.g., one or more instances of wheel stop 1710) and providing an interface (e.g., at least one power line and/or at least one signal line) to the at least one new object.

[0328] Although FIG. 17 shows a specific number, arrangement, shape, and size of energy transfer components, it should be appreciated that a different number, arrangement, shape, and/or size of energy transfer components may be used in other embodiments. Additionally, although FIG. 17 shows a specific number, arrangement, shape, and size of objects, it should be appreciated that a different number, arrangement, shape, and/or size of objects may be used in other embodiments. Further, although FIG. 17 shows a specific number, arrangement, shape, and size of energy transfer components in each object, it should be appreciated that an object may include any number, arrangement, shape, and/or size of energy transfer components in other embodiments.

[0329] FIG. 18 shows vehicle 1802 in a position for performing an energy transfer in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 18, vehicle 1802 includes body 1805, wheel 1840 and tire 1830. Vehicle 1802 also includes at least one energy transfer component (e.g., 1821, 1822, 1823, 1824, 1832, 1834, 1842, 1844, etc.) which may be positioned (e.g., located, oriented, etc.) with respect to at least one other energy transfer component (e.g., 1711, 1714, 1721, 1742, 1744, 1812, etc.) to enable one or more energy transfers between the vehicle (e.g., 1802) and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110).

[0330] In one embodiment, vehicle 1802 may be implemented in accordance with vehicle 120 as discussed herein, and therefore, vehicle 1802 may include one or more features of vehicle 120 and/or function similarly to vehicle 120. And in one embodiment, one or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 1711, 1714, 1721, 1742, 1744, 1812, etc.) depicted in FIG. 18 may be part of or coupled to an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) for performing one or more energy transfers with at least one vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, 1802, etc.).

[0331] As shown in FIG. 18, one or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 1821, 1822, 1823, 1824, 1832, 1834, 1842, 1844, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) energy transfer component 233, and therefore, the one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 1821, 1822, 1823, 1824, 1832, 1834, 1842, 1844, etc.) may include at least one electrical contact (e.g., disposed in or coupled with a plug, disposed in or coupled with a receptacle, etc.). In one embodiment, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 1821, 1822, 1823, 1824, 1832, 1834, 1842, 1844, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) energy transfer component 236, and therefore, the one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 1821, 1822, 1823, 1824, 1832, 1834, 1842, 1844, etc.) may be capable of enabling an inductive energy transfer over an energy transfer interface (e.g., 234) between the vehicle (e.g., 1802) and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110). And in one embodiment, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 1821, 1822, 1823, 1824, 1832, 1834, 1842, 1844, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) energy transfer component 239, and therefore, the one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 1821, 1822, 1823, 1824, 1832, 1834, 1842, 1844, etc.) may be capable of enabling a wireless energy transfer over an energy transfer interface (e.g., 237) between the vehicle (e.g., 1802) and the energy transfer system (e.g., 110).

[0332] Energy transfer components 1812 and 1824 may implement a wired interface (e.g., 231) in one embodiment. For example, at least one electrical contact of energy transfer component 1812 may be brought into physical contact with, and therefore electrically coupled to, at least one electrical contact of energy transfer component 1824 to enable one or more energy transfers between vehicle 1802 and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110). In one embodiment, energy transfer component 1812 may be housed or disposed within a plug on the end of a cable, where the cable provides an electrical coupling between the at least one electrical contact and at least one component of an energy transfer system (e.g., disposed within compartment 1813 of wheel stop 1710, within another portion of wheel stop 1710, within housing or enclosure 1740, in another location, etc.). In one embodiment, energy transfer component 1824 may be housed or disposed within a receptacle coupled with or disposed within body 1805 of vehicle 1802, where energy transfer component 1824 may be electrically coupled to at least one component of the vehicle (e.g., interface component 221, meter 229, charge and/or discharge component 228, power management component 225, energy storage component 226, power source 227, some other component of vehicle 120, etc.).

[0333] In one embodiment, energy transfer components 1812 and 1824 may implement a signal interface (e.g., 134). In this manner, the electrical contacts used to perform an energy transfer may also be configured to communicate signals (e.g., data signals, clock signals, etc.). And in one embodiment, an energy transfer component used to perform an energy transfer (e.g., 1812, 1824, etc.) may be housed with or disposed within the same component (e.g., a plug, a receptacle, etc.) as at least one other electrical contact used to implement a separate signal interface (e.g., 134).

[0334] As shown in FIG. 18, at least one energy transfer between vehicle 1802 and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) may be performed over an energy transfer interface implemented using energy transfer components 1822 and 1742, where the energy transfer interface implemented using energy transfer components 1822 and 1742 may be a wired interface (e.g., 231), an inductive interface (e.g., 234), a wireless interface (e.g., 237), some combination thereof, etc. In one embodiment, at least one energy transfer between vehicle 1802 and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) may be performed over an energy transfer interface implemented using energy transfer components 1823 and 1744, where the energy transfer interface implemented using energy transfer components 1823 and 1744 may be a wired interface (e.g., 231), an inductive interface (e.g., 234), a wireless interface (e.g., 237), some combination thereof, etc.

[0335] In one embodiment, energy transfer component 1822 and/or energy transfer component 1823 may be located towards the front of vehicle 1802. For example, energy transfer component 1822 and/or energy transfer component 1823 may be located behind the front bumper of vehicle 1802. Energy transfer component 1822 and/or energy transfer component 1823 may be located behind or at least partially within compartment 1807 (e.g., which houses at least one other component such as a headlight, parking light, proximity sensor, etc.). And in one embodiment, energy transfer component 1822 and/or energy transfer component 1823 may be located behind surface 1806 (e.g., a transparent or semi-transparent surface through which light from at least one headlight and/or at least one parking light passes, a painted surface such as a front fascia, etc.).

[0336] As shown in FIG. 18, at least one energy transfer between vehicle 1802 and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) may be performed over an energy transfer interface implemented using energy transfer components 1711 and 1821, where the energy transfer interface implemented using energy transfer components 1711 and 1821 may be a wired interface (e.g., 231), an inductive interface (e.g., 234), a wireless interface (e.g., 237), some combination thereof, etc. Energy transfer component 1821 may be located in a portion of vehicle 1802 which extends at least partially beyond wheel 1840 and/or tire 1830. Energy transfer component 1711 may be located toward or at a top surface of wheel stop 1710. As such, energy transfer component 1821 may be brought into alignment with energy transfer component 1711 (e.g., when tire 1830 is brought into proximity of or in contact with wheel stop 1710) to enable at least one energy transfer between vehicle 1802 and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110).

[0337] At least one energy transfer between vehicle 1802 and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) may be performed over an energy transfer interface implemented using energy transfer components 1714 and 1832, where the energy transfer interface implemented using energy transfer components 1714 and 1832 may be a wired interface (e.g., 231), an inductive interface (e.g., 234), a wireless interface (e.g., 237), some combination thereof, etc. Energy transfer component 1832 may be coupled with or disposed at least partially within tire 1830 (e.g., as described with respect to FIGS. 22A, 22B, 24, etc.). Energy transfer component 1714 may be located toward or at a side of wheel stop 1710 (e.g., a different side or surface than energy transfer component 1711 is disposed at or near). As such, energy transfer component 1832 may be brought into alignment with energy transfer component 1714 (e.g., when tire 1830 is brought into proximity of or in contact with wheel stop 1710) to enable at least one energy transfer between vehicle 1802 and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110).

[0338] As shown in FIG. 18, at least one energy transfer between vehicle 1802 and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) may be performed over an energy transfer interface implemented using energy transfer components 1714 and 1842, where the energy transfer interface implemented using energy transfer components 1714 and 1842 may be a wired interface (e.g., 231), an inductive interface (e.g., 234), a wireless interface (e.g., 237), some combination thereof, etc. Energy transfer component 1842 may be coupled with or disposed at least partially within wheel 1840 (e.g., as described with respect to FIGS. 23A, 23B, 24, etc.). Energy transfer component 1714 may be located toward or at a side of wheel stop 1710 (e.g., a different side or surface than energy transfer component 1711 is disposed at or near). As such, energy transfer component 1842 may be brought into alignment with energy transfer component 1714 (e.g., when tire 1830 is brought into proximity of or in contact with wheel stop 1710) to enable at least one energy transfer between vehicle 1802 and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110).

[0339] At least one energy transfer between vehicle 1802 and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) may be performed over an energy transfer interface implemented using energy transfer components 1721 and 1834, where the energy transfer interface implemented using energy transfer components 1721 and 1834 may be a wired interface (e.g., 231), an inductive interface (e.g., 234), a wireless interface (e.g., 237), some combination thereof, etc. Energy transfer component 1834 may be coupled with or disposed at least partially within tire 1830 (e.g., as described with respect to FIGS. 22A, 22B, 24, etc.). Energy transfer component 1721 may be located beneath surface 1890 (e.g., a surface on which vehicle 1802 is capable of moving across), at surface 1890, protruding from surface 1890, or coupled with surface 1890. As such, energy transfer component 1834 may be brought into alignment with energy transfer component 1721 (e.g., when tire 1830 is disposed above energy transfer component 1721 and/or when tire 1830 is brought into proximity of or in contact with wheel stop 1710) to enable at least one energy transfer between vehicle 1802 and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110).

[0340] As shown in FIG. 18, at least one energy transfer between vehicle 1802 and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) may be performed over an energy transfer interface implemented using energy transfer components 1721 and 1844, where the energy transfer interface implemented using energy transfer components 1721 and 1844 may be a wired interface (e.g., 231), an inductive interface (e.g., 234), a wireless interface (e.g., 237), some combination thereof, etc. Energy transfer component 1844 may be coupled with or disposed at least partially within wheel 1840 (e.g., as described with respect to FIGS. 23A, 23B, 24, etc.). Energy transfer component 1721 may be located beneath surface 1890 (e.g., a surface on which vehicle 1802 is capable of moving across), at surface 1890, protruding from surface 1890, or coupled with surface 1890. As such, energy transfer component 1844 may be brought into alignment with energy transfer component 1721 (e.g., when tire 1830 or wheel 1840 is disposed above energy transfer component 1721 and/or when tire 1830 is brought into proximity of or in contact with wheel stop 1710) to enable at least one energy transfer between vehicle 1802 and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110).

[0341] In one embodiment, electrical contacts may protrude from a surface to enable an energy transfer with a vehicle. For example, at least one electrical contact may protrude from an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system (e.g., 1714, 1711, 1721, etc.) to make physical contact with an energy transfer component of a vehicle (e.g., 1821, 1832, 1834, etc.) and enable one or more energy transfers to be performed with a vehicle (e.g., 1802). As another example, at least one electrical contact may protrude from an energy transfer component of a vehicle (e.g., 1821, 1832, 1834, etc.) to make physical contact with an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system (e.g., 1714, 1711, 1721, etc.) and enable one or more energy transfers to be performed with a vehicle (e.g., 1802). As yet another example, an energy transfer with a vehicle may be performed using an electrical contact which protrudes from a surface of a vehicle (e.g., vehicle body 1805, tire 1830, wheel 1840, etc.), from the ground (e.g., surface 1890), from a surface of wheel stop 1710, from another component of an energy transfer system (e.g., 110), etc. In one embodiment, the electrical contact may automatically protrude or extend responsive to detecting that the vehicle or an energy transfer component of the vehicle is in an appropriate position to perform an energy transfer, where position detection (e.g., of the vehicle and/or the energy transfer component of the vehicle) may be performed in accordance with FIG. 19, FIG. 20, FIG. 21, etc.

[0342] As shown in FIG. 18, wheel stop 1710 may be made from a polymer (e.g., a thermoplastic, a thermoset, a rubber, another polymer, etc.), concrete, metal, wood, some combination thereof, etc. In one embodiment, wheel stop 1710 may be manufactured using injection molding, casting, or another fabrication technique. Wheel stop 1710 may be secured to surface 1890 using member 1870 which extends through hole 1815 (e.g., defined in a portion of wheel stop 1710, in a surface of wheel stop 1710, etc.), where member 1870 may be a bolt, screw, piece of rebar, pipe, rod, etc. Alternatively, wheel stop 1710 may be secured to surface 1890 using another fastening method (e.g., using an adhesive, using a hook-and-loop fastener such as Velcro®, etc.).

[0343] Components of an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) may be located or housed in one or more locations. For example, components may be housed within wheel stop 1710 (e.g., within compartment 1813, within other portions of wheel stop 1710, etc.), within housing or enclosure 1740, in another housing or enclosure, some combination thereof, etc. Components which are located at different locations may be coupled by an above-ground line (e.g., 1887) and/or an underground line (e.g., 1880). The line (e.g., above-ground line 1887, underground line 1880, etc.) may implement an energy transfer interface (e.g., 132) and/or a signal interface (e.g., 134). In one embodiment, the line (e.g., above-ground line 1887, underground line 1880, etc.) may include any number of conductors.

[0344] In one embodiment, at least some of the components of an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) may be located within compartment 1813 of wheel stop 1710. For example, compartment 1813 may enclose at least a portion of a set of components (e.g., 410, 420, 430, etc.). As another example, a power management component (e.g., 215) may be housed or enclosed in compartment 1813. And as another example, compartment 1813 may enclose an energy storage component (e.g., 216) and/or a power source (e.g., 217).

[0345] Compartment 1813 may be accessed from the bottom of wheel stop 1710 in one embodiment, thereby providing convenient access to components for repair, maintenance, modification, or the like. A door or cover at least partially covering compartment 1813 may reduce access to and/or seal components within compartment 1813 in one embodiment. Components within compartment 1813 may be coupled to and/or receive power from an above-ground line (e.g., 1887) and/or an underground line (e.g., 1880). In one embodiment, an underground line (e.g., 1880) may be routed into compartment 1813 from the bottom of wheel stop 1710 (e.g., as shown by line 1885) and/or through hole 1815 (e.g., shown by line 1816). Where an underground line (e.g., 1880) is routed into compartment 1813 through hole 1815, the line may be extended through hole 1817 (e.g., as shown by line 1816) which connects hole 1815 to compartment 1813. A line extending into or through hole 1815 may run alongside member 1870, through at least a portion of member 1870, etc.

[0346] As shown in FIG. 18, energy transfer components may be coupled to other components of an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) through one or more interfaces. For example, energy transfer component 1721 may be coupled to other components (e.g., located in compartment 1813, located in housing or enclosure 1740, located in another enclosure or housing, etc.) via line 1880. As another example, energy transfer component 1812 may be coupled to other components (e.g., located in compartment 1813, located in housing or enclosure 1740, located in another enclosure or housing, etc.) via cable 1818. Cable 1818 may be automatically retracted (e.g., using a spring-loaded reel located in wheel stop 1710 or some other retraction mechanism) in one embodiment. And as yet another example, an energy transfer component disposed at least partially within or coupled with wheel stop 1710 (e.g., 1711, 1712, 1713, 1714, 1715, etc.) may be coupled to other components (e.g., located in compartment 1813, located in housing or enclosure 1740, located in another enclosure or housing, etc.) via one or more lines running through wheel stop 1710, on the outside of wheel stop 1710, or in some other location.

[0347] In one embodiment, energy transfer components of wheel stop 1710 (e.g., 1711, 1712, 1713, 1714, 1715, etc.) may be located in cavities (e.g., formed during molding, casting, or the like of wheel stop 1710) and secured using any fastening method (e.g., friction or press fit, using at least one fastener, using an adhesive, etc.). Wheel stop 1710 may have any number of cavities for accepting energy transfer components, thereby enabling wheel stop 1710 to be customized, upgraded (e.g., increasing the number, type, quality, etc. of energy transfer components), downgraded (e.g., decreasing the number, type, quality, etc. of energy transfer components to save cost or for some other reason), offered at various price points (e.g., each wheel stop of a different price includes a different number, type, quality, etc. of energy transfer components), etc. One or more energy transfer components of wheel stop 1710 may be covered (e.g., via a plug or insert placed into the cavity of the energy transfer component, by a door or cover, etc.) and/or manufactured into wheel stop 1710 (e.g., molded, casted, etc. into wheel stop 1710), thereby increasing the lifetime of the energy transfer components (e.g., by reducing exposure to light, moisture, dirt, debris, corrosive materials, contaminants, etc.), reducing vandalism or theft of the energy transfer components (e.g., since they are covered and out of sight), etc.

[0348] As such, in one embodiment, an energy transfer system may be installed by simply replacing existing wheel stops with wheel stop 1710 and running a line (e.g., capable of supplying enough power to enable one or more energy transfers with a vehicle and/or capable of communicating signals to and from components of the energy transfer system) to wheel stop 1710. Wheel stop 1710 may include a communication component (e.g., 241) capable of communicating with an external system (e.g., vehicle 1802, interface system 550, payment system 560, computer system 570, computer system 2890 of FIG. 28, another system, etc.) over a wired interface (e.g., over a line connecting wheel stop 1710 to a power grid or another component of the energy transfer system, over an energy transfer interface such as energy transfer interface 132, over a signal interface such as signal interface 134, via energy transfer components 1812 and 1824, etc.) and/or a wireless interface (e.g., over a cellular network, over a wireless interface which operates in accordance with a wireless standard such as 802.11x, over a wireless interface which operates in accordance with a wireless standard such as Bluetooth, over an energy transfer interface such as energy transfer interface 132, over an inductive energy transfer interface such as energy transfer interface 234, over a wireless energy transfer interface such as energy transfer interface 237, over a signal interface such as signal interface 134, etc.). As such, after identification of vehicle 1802 (e.g., performed in accordance with FIG. 19, FIG. 20, FIG. 21, FIG. 28, some combination thereof, etc.), a user interface (e.g., GUI 1000) may be automatically presented to enable a user to setup and/or initiate one or more energy transfers with an energy transfer system (e.g., 110). The GUI may be displayed on a display of the vehicle (e.g., while the vehicle is parked, while a user is in the vehicle, after the vehicle is parked but before the user leaves the vehicle), a display of the energy transfer system, a computer system accessible to the user (e.g., on a mobile phone, other portable electronic device, other computer system, etc. of the user while the user is outside of or remotely located from the vehicle), etc. After one or more energy transfers have been performed (e.g., using at least one energy transfer component of vehicle 1802 and at least one energy transfer component of wheel stop 1710, using at least one energy transfer component of vehicle 1802 and at least one other energy transfer component of the energy transfer system, etc.), a payment transaction may be automatically performed (e.g., based upon information entered using GUI 800, GUI 900, GUI 1000, etc.) for energy transferred between vehicle 1802 and the energy transfer system (e.g., 110). Accordingly, the amount of user interaction involved in setting up, performing, managing, executing a payment transaction for, etc. an energy transfer can be reduced using embodiments of the present invention.

[0349] Although FIG. 18 illustrates one position of vehicle 1802 for performing an energy transfer, it should be appreciated that an energy transfer may be performed with vehicle 1802 when vehicle 1802 is in one or more other positions (e.g., a different location with respect to components of an energy transfer system, a different orientation, etc.). Although FIG. 18 may show energy transfer components located toward a particular side (e.g., the front) of vehicle 1802, it should be appreciated that vehicle 1802 may have one or more energy transfer components in one or more other portions (e.g., rear, side, top, bottom, etc.) of vehicle 1802 (e.g., enabling an energy transfer with vehicle 1802 when its rear tires are in proximity to or contact with wheel stop 1710, when a side or rear portion of vehicle 1802 overhangs wheel stop 1710, when vehicle 1802 is alternatively positioned with respect to wheel stop 1710 or other components of the energy transfer system, etc.) in other embodiments. Additionally, it should be appreciated that vehicle 1802 may have a different number, arrangement, shape, and/or size of energy transfer components in other embodiments, where the energy transfer components of vehicle 1802 may be of any type or combination of types. Further, it should be appreciated that the energy transfer system (e.g., including wheel stop 1710, enclosure or housing 1740, etc.) may have a different number, arrangement, shape, and/or size of energy transfer components in other embodiments, where the energy transfer components of the energy transfer system may be of any type or combination of types.

[0350] Additionally, although FIG. 18 shows wheel stop 1710 separate from object 1770, it should be appreciated that wheel stop 1710 may be coupled with or at least partially disposed within object 1770. For example, housing or enclosure 1730 may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) wheel stop 1710 as described with respect to FIG. 18 in one embodiment.

[0351] FIG. 19 shows system 1900 for determining the position of a vehicle or a component thereof with respect to an energy transfer system in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 19, energy transfer system 110 and/or vehicle 120 may include one or more components for determining the position of vehicle 120 with respect to energy transfer system 110. For example, energy transfer system 110 may include at least one mechanical position detection component (e.g., 1910), at least one optical position detection component (e.g., 1911), at least one electrical position detection component (e.g., 1912), at least one wave position detection component (e.g., 1913), some combination thereof, etc. As another example, vehicle 120 may include at least one mechanical position detection component (e.g., 1940), at least one optical position detection component (e.g., 1941), at least one electrical position detection component (e.g., 1942), at least one wave position detection component (e.g., 1943), some combination thereof, etc. In this manner, components of the energy transfer system and/or components of the vehicle can be used to determine when the vehicle is in a position to enable one or more energy transfers using at least one energy transfer component of the energy transfer system and at least one energy transfer component of the vehicle.

[0352] In one embodiment, components of the energy transfer system (e.g., 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, etc.) may be used alone (e.g., without components of vehicle 120) to determine the position of vehicle 120 with respect to energy transfer system 110. Components of the vehicle (e.g., 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, etc.) may be used alone (e.g., without components of energy transfer system 110) to determine the position of vehicle 120 with respect to energy transfer system 110 in one embodiment. And in one embodiment, components of the energy transfer system (e.g., 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, etc.) may be used in combination with components of the vehicle (e.g., 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, etc.) to determine the position of vehicle 120 with respect to energy transfer system 110.

[0353] As shown in FIG. 19, mechanical position detection component 1910 may include any mechanism capable of detecting position based upon a mechanical actuation. In one embodiment, component 1910 may include a sensor capable of detecting a force or pressure caused by a portion of the vehicle coming into contact with the sensor. For example, the sensor may determine the position of the vehicle by detecting a tire of the vehicle (e.g., where the sensor is coupled with or disposed at least partially within wheel stop 1710, housing or enclosure 1730, the ground, etc.), a side of the vehicle (e.g., where the sensor is mounted in a boat dock, object 1770, housing or enclosure 1740, etc.), or another portion of the vehicle. In one embodiment, component 1910 may detect a position of a vehicle by a physical movement of a mechanism (e.g., a button, lever, wire, spring, or the like) by a portion of the vehicle coming into contact with the mechanism. For example, a mechanism mounted to an object (e.g., wheel stop 1710, housing or enclosure 1730, housing or enclosure 1740, etc.) may be deflected or moved by a portion of vehicle 120, thereby signaling that the vehicle is in a position to perform an energy transfer. And in another embodiment, component 1910 may detect a position of the vehicle with respect to the energy transfer system using another type of mechanical position detection.

[0354] Mechanical position detection component 1940 may include any mechanism capable of detecting position based upon a mechanical actuation. In one embodiment, component 1940 may include a sensor capable of detecting a force or pressure caused by a portion of the energy transfer system coming into contact with the sensor. For example, the sensor may determine the position of the vehicle by detecting that a tire of the vehicle has come into contact with another object (e.g., wheel stop 1710, housing or enclosure 1730, etc.), a side of the vehicle has come into contact with another object (e.g., a boat dock, object 1770, housing or enclosure 1740, etc.), or another portion of the vehicle has come into contact with another object. In one embodiment, component 1940 may detect a position of a vehicle by a physical movement of a mechanism (e.g., a button, lever, wire, spring, or the like) by a portion of the energy transfer system coming into contact with the mechanism. For example, a mechanism mounted to vehicle 120 may be deflected or moved as it comes into contact with an object (e.g., wheel stop 1710, housing or enclosure 1730, housing or enclosure 1740, etc.), thereby signaling that the vehicle is in a position to perform an energy transfer. And in another embodiment, component 1940 may detect a position of the vehicle with respect to the energy transfer system using another type of mechanical position detection.

[0355] As shown in FIG. 19, optical position detection component 1911 may include any component capable of detecting position using light. In one embodiment, component 1911 may include a sensor (e.g., mounted on or in wheel stop 1710, enclosure or housing 1730, enclosure or housing 1740, etc.) capable of sensing light emitted from a light source (e.g., a bulb, light emitting diode, organic light emitting diode, etc.), where the sensor may detect a position of the vehicle responsive to a portion of the vehicle blocking or interfering with the light generated by the light source. The light source may be mounted on or in wheel stop 1710, enclosure or housing 1730, enclosure or housing 1740, or in some other place. Component 1911 may include a camera (e.g., mounted on or in wheel stop 1710, enclosure or housing 1730, enclosure or housing 1740, etc.) for capturing at least one image (e.g., a still picture, video, etc.) of the vehicle, where analysis of the video may be used to determine a position of the vehicle with respect to the energy transfer system. In one embodiment, component 1911 may include a laser emitter and/or laser detector (e.g., mounted on or in wheel stop 1710, enclosure or housing 1730, enclosure or housing 1740, etc.) for determining a position of the vehicle. And in one embodiment, component 1911 may detect a position of the vehicle with respect to the energy transfer system using another type of optical position detection.

[0356] Optical position detection component 1941 may include any component capable of detecting position using light. In one embodiment, component 1941 may include a sensor (e.g., mounted on or in a portion of vehicle 120) capable of sensing light emitted from a light source (e.g., a bulb, light emitting diode, organic light emitting diode, etc.), where the sensor may detect a position of the vehicle responsive to a portion of the energy transfer system (e.g., a portion of wheel stop 1710, enclosure or housing 1730, enclosure or housing 1740, etc.) blocking or interfering with the light generated by the light source. The light source may be mounted on or in a portion of vehicle 120. Component 1941 may include a camera (e.g., mounted on or in a portion of vehicle 120) for capturing at least one image (e.g., a still picture, video, etc.) of a portion of the energy transfer system (e.g., a portion of wheel stop 1710, enclosure or housing 1730, enclosure or housing 1740, etc.), where analysis of the video may be used to determine a position of the vehicle with respect to the energy transfer system. In one embodiment, component 1941 may include a laser emitter and/or laser detector (e.g., mounted on or in a portion of vehicle 120) for determining a position of the vehicle. And in one embodiment, component 1941 may detect a position of the vehicle with respect to the energy transfer system using another type of optical position detection.

[0357] As shown in FIG. 19, electrical position detection component 1912 may include any electrical component capable of detecting position. For example, component 1912 may include a capacitive proximity sensor (e.g., coupled with or at least partially disposed beneath surface 1890, mounted on or in wheel stop 1710, enclosure or housing 1730, enclosure or housing 1740, etc.) capable of detecting the proximity of a portion of vehicle 120. As another example, component 1912 may include an inductive proximity sensor (e.g., coupled with or at least partially disposed beneath surface 1890, mounted on or in wheel stop 1710, enclosure or housing 1730, enclosure or housing 1740, etc.) capable of detecting the proximity of a portion of vehicle 120. And as yet another example, component 1912 may include an ultrasonic proximity sensor (e.g., coupled with or at least partially disposed beneath surface 1890, mounted on or in wheel stop 1710, enclosure or housing 1730, enclosure or housing 1740, etc.) capable of detecting the proximity of a portion of vehicle 120. And as another example, component 1912 may detect a position of the vehicle with respect to the energy transfer system using another type of electrical position detection.

[0358] Electrical position detection component 1942 may include any electrical component capable of detecting position. For example, component 1912 may include a capacitive proximity sensor (e.g., mounted on or in a portion of vehicle 120) capable of detecting the proximity of a portion of energy transfer system 110 (e.g., wheel stop 1710, enclosure or housing 1730, enclosure or housing 1740, etc.). As another example, component 1942 may include an inductive proximity sensor (e.g., mounted on or in a portion of vehicle 120) capable of detecting the proximity of a portion of energy transfer system 110 (e.g., wheel stop 1710, enclosure or housing 1730, enclosure or housing 1740, etc.). And as yet another example, component 1942 may include an ultrasonic proximity sensor (e.g., mounted on or in a portion of vehicle 120) capable of detecting the proximity of a portion of energy transfer system 110 (e.g., wheel stop 1710, enclosure or housing 1730, enclosure or housing 1740, etc.). And as another example, component 1942 may detect a position of the vehicle with respect to the energy transfer system using another type of electrical position detection.

[0359] As shown in FIG. 19, wave position detection component 1913 may include any component capable of detecting position using waves. For example, component 1913 may include a transmitter (e.g., coupled with or at least partially disposed beneath surface 1890, mounted on or in wheel stop 1710, enclosure or housing 1730, enclosure or housing 1740, etc.) capable of emitting waves (e.g., electromagnetic waves, sound waves, etc.) toward vehicle 120 and/or a receiver (e.g., coupled with or at least partially disposed beneath surface 1890, mounted on or in wheel stop 1710, enclosure or housing 1730, enclosure or housing 1740, etc.) capable of detecting waves (e.g., electromagnetic waves, sound waves, etc.) reflected from vehicle 120. In this manner, the distance and/or position of vehicle with respect to component 1913 can be determined. In one embodiment, component 1913 may determine the position of vehicle 120 using radar.

[0360] Wave position detection component 1943 may include any component capable of detecting position using waves. For example, component 1943 may include a transmitter (e.g., mounted on or in a portion of vehicle 120) capable of emitting waves (e.g., electromagnetic waves, sound waves, etc.) toward an object (e.g., wheel stop 1710, enclosure or housing 1730, enclosure or housing 1740, etc.) and/or a receiver (e.g., mounted on or in a portion of vehicle 120) capable of detecting waves (e.g., electromagnetic waves, sound waves, etc.) reflected from the object. In this manner, the distance and/or position of the object with respect to component 1943, and therefore vehicle 120, can be determined. In one embodiment, component 1943 may determine the position of the object using radar.

[0361] In one embodiment, the position of the vehicle with respect to a portion of the energy transfer system (e.g., determined using component 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, etc.) may be used to determine the position of at least one energy transfer component of the vehicle (e.g., 1821, 1822, 1823, 1824, 1832, 1834, 1842, 1844, etc.) with respect to at least one energy transfer component of the energy transfer system (e.g., 1711, 1742, 1744, 1812, 1714, 1721, etc.). For example, where the position of the vehicle with respect to the energy transfer system is determined using a first position (e.g., of a portion of the vehicle) and a second position (e.g., of a portion of the energy transfer system), the distance or relative position of an energy transfer component of the vehicle with respect to an energy transfer component of the energy transfer system may be determined by using a distance or relative position between the first position and the energy transfer component of the vehicle and also by using a distance or relative position between the second position and the energy transfer component of the energy transfer system. The distance or relative position between the first position and the energy transfer component of the vehicle may be relatively consistent across each model of vehicle, and therefore, may be stored as a lookup table or other data structure in a memory (e.g., of energy transfer system 110, of vehicle 120, etc.). Additionally, the distance or relative position between the second position and the energy transfer component of the energy transfer system may be stored as a lookup table or other data structure in a memory (e.g., of energy transfer system 110, of vehicle 120, etc.).

[0362] In one embodiment, one or more energy transfer interfaces may be activated and/or deactivated based on the position of a vehicle (e.g., 120) and/or a component thereof with respect to a component an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) and/or component thereof. For example, as a vehicle is moving with respect to an energy transfer system, it may be determined that the vehicle (or an energy transfer component thereof) is in a position to enable an energy transfer via a first energy transfer component (e.g., 1610, 1645, etc.) of an energy transfer system. Responsive thereto, a first interface (e.g., of the energy transfer system which is coupled to or includes the first energy transfer component) may be activated to enable an energy transfer between the vehicle and the energy transfer system via the first energy transfer component. Responsive to determining that the vehicle (or an energy transfer component thereof) is out of position to enable an energy transfer via the first energy transfer component, the first interface may be deactivated (e.g., causing the energy transfer via the first energy transfer component to be altered and/or ceased). Additionally, as the vehicle continues to move with respect to the energy transfer system, it may be determined that the vehicle (or an energy transfer component thereof) is in a position to enable an energy transfer via a second energy transfer component (e.g., 1620, 1655, etc.) of the energy transfer system. Responsive thereto, a second interface (e.g., of the energy transfer system which is coupled to or includes the second energy transfer component) may be activated to enable an energy transfer between the vehicle and the energy transfer system via the second energy transfer component. Responsive to determining that the vehicle (or an energy transfer component thereof) is out of position to enable an energy transfer via the second energy transfer component, the second interface may be deactivated (e.g., causing the energy transfer via the second energy transfer component to be altered and/or ceased). In one embodiment, this may be repeated as the vehicle is alternatively positioned (e.g., as the vehicle continues to move) to enable energy to be transferred with other energy components of the energy transfer system. In this manner, embodiments of the present invention can increase the amount of energy transferred between a vehicle and an energy transfer system (e.g., by transferring energy using more than one energy transfer component which are physically spaced apart), enable energy to be transferred between the vehicle and the energy transfer system while the vehicle is moving, reduce energy loss (e.g., by deactivating at least one energy transfer component which is activated but not used to transfer energy at a particular time), increase the lifetime of an energy transfer component (e.g., by deactivating the energy transfer component when not in use), etc.

[0363] As shown in FIG. 19, guidance component 1920 may generate instructions for repositioning a vehicle. In one embodiment, if the relative position of an energy transfer component of the vehicle and an energy transfer component of the energy transfer system indicates that the vehicle can be repositioned to improve one or more energy transfers (e.g., by aligning an energy transfer component of the vehicle with an energy transfer component of the energy transfer system), guidance information may be generated by component 1920 for output using a speaker of the vehicle (e.g., speaker 1374), a display of the vehicle (e.g., 725), etc. The guidance information may include verbal and/or written instructions (e.g., “move the vehicle two feet to the left,” “straighten out the vehicle,” “reorient the vehicle so that it is more perpendicular to the curb,” “turn the wheel one turn to the left and begin to slowly backup,” etc.). In one embodiment, the guidance information may include visual instructions. For example, a camera of the vehicle (e.g., camera 1371) may capture one or more images displayed on a display of the vehicle (e.g., display 725), where the guidance information is used to alter the displayed image to instruct a user to maneuver the vehicle in a certain way (e.g., by overlaying on the image a first set of lines indicating a desired path of the vehicle and a second set of lines indicating a path the vehicle will take based upon the current position of the steering wheel). And in one embodiment, the guidance information output by guidance component 1920 may be accessed by a component of the vehicle to automatically reposition the vehicle (e.g., using an automated parking or maneuvering system of the vehicle) to improve one or more energy transfers (e.g., by aligning an energy transfer component of the vehicle with an energy transfer component of the energy transfer system). In one embodiment, an updated relative position of the energy transfer component of the vehicle with respect to the energy transfer component of the energy transfer system may be determined after movement of the vehicle, thereby enabling updated guidance information to be generated and output to enable the vehicle to be moved into a better position for performing an energy transfer.

[0364] Although FIG. 19 shows energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120 with a specific number and type of components, it should be appreciated that energy transfer system 110 and/or vehicle 120 may include a different number and/or type of position detection components in other embodiments. For example, in one embodiment, energy transfer system 110 may include ten mechanical position detection components (e.g., implemented using component 1910), two electrical position detection components (e.g., implemented using component 1912), and no optical position detection components. In one embodiment, two or more components may be combined, a component may be separated into multiple components, some combination thereof, etc. It should also be appreciated that the components depicted in FIG. 19 may be arranged differently (e.g., a sub-component of one component may be a sub-component of another component, a sub-component of a component may exist outside the component as another component, a component may be a sub-component of another component, etc.) in other embodiments.

[0365] FIG. 20 shows system 2000 for determining the position of a vehicle or a component thereof with respect to an energy transfer system using at least one energy transfer component in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 20, at least one energy transfer component of an energy transfer system (e.g., 2032, 2035a, 2035b, 2035c, 2035d, 2038a, 2038b, etc.) and at least one energy transfer component of a vehicle (e.g., 2033, 2036a, 2036b, 2036c, 2036d, 2039a, 2039b, etc.) may be used to implement at least one energy transfer interface (e.g., 2031, 2034a, 2034b, 2034c, 2034d, 2037a, 2037b, etc.) for transferring energy and/or communicating signals (e.g., data signals, clock signals, etc.) between an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) and a vehicle (e.g., 120). The plurality of energy transfer components may also be used to determine the position of the vehicle by activating the energy transfer components and analyzing the respective responses corresponding to each of the energy transfer components. In this manner, energy transfer components can be repurposed or used to perform other functions such as determining the position of a vehicle with respect to an energy transfer system, determining the position of an energy transfer component (e.g., an energy transfer component of the vehicle with respect to an energy transfer component of the energy transfer system), determining whether an energy transfer can be performed using a particular energy transfer component, determining at least one possible attribute (e.g., an energy transfer type, an interface type, a power, a current, a voltage, an energy transfer profile, a duration, a waveform, a temperature, etc.) of an energy transfer performed using a particular energy transfer component, etc.

[0366] In one embodiment, signals communicated between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120 (e.g., over energy transfer interface 2031, energy transfer interface 2034a, energy transfer interface 2034b, energy transfer interface 2034c, energy transfer interface 2034d, energy transfer interface 2037a, energy transfer interface 2037b, etc.) may be analog signals, digital signals, pulse width modulated signals, some combination thereof, etc. An interface (e.g., 2031, 2034a, 2034b, 2034c, 2034d, 2037a, 2037b, etc.) coupling energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120 may implement unidirectional signal communication and/or bidirectional signal communication in one embodiment. And in one embodiment, signals may be communicated between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120 (e.g., over energy transfer interface 2031, energy transfer interface 2034a, energy transfer interface 2034b, energy transfer interface 2034c, energy transfer interface 2034d, energy transfer interface 2037a, energy transfer interface 2037b, etc.) using single-ended signaling and/or differential signaling.

[0367] In one embodiment, position detection control component 2010 and/or position detection control component 2020 may determine the position of a vehicle or a component thereof with respect to an energy transfer system by configuring at least one energy transfer component (e.g., 2032, 2035a, 2035b, 2035c, 2035d, 2038a, 2038b, 2031, 2034a, 2034b, 2034c, 2034d, 2037a, 2037b, etc.) to operate in an energy transfer mode in one embodiment. For example, position detection control component 2010 and/or position detection control component 2020 may attempt an energy transfer between at least one energy transfer component of the energy transfer system (e.g., 2032, 2035a, 2035b, 2035c, 2035d, 2038a, 2038b, etc.) and at least one energy transfer component of the vehicle (e.g., 2031, 2034a, 2034b, 2034c, 2034d, 2037a, 2037b, etc.), where a result of the attempted energy transfer (e.g., whether any energy was transferred, a quantity of energy transferred, an efficiency of the energy transfer, a measured attribute of the energy transfer, etc.) may be used to determine whether or not the energy transfer components are in a position to perform an energy transfer. In one embodiment, the result of the attempted energy transfer may be determined by the system transferring the energy and/or by the system receiving the energy, where the result of the attempted energy transfer may be determined by measuring an electrical property associated with the at least one energy transfer component used to implement the attempted energy transfer (e.g., inductance across a coil, amperage of energy transferred via the at least one energy transfer component, another attribute of energy transferred via the at least one energy transfer component, etc.). And in one embodiment, the result of the energy transfer may be communicated between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120. In one embodiment, the attempted energy transfer used for position detection in an energy transfer mode may use little or very little energy, thereby reducing the amount of energy expended or wasted as a result of the position detection in an energy transfer mode.

[0368] Position detection control component 2010 and/or position detection control component 2020 may determine the position of a vehicle or a component thereof with respect to an energy transfer system by configuring at least one energy transfer component (e.g., 2032, 2035a, 2035b, 2035c, 2035d, 2038a, 2038b, 2031, 2034a, 2034b, 2034c, 2034d, 2037a, 2037b, etc.) to operate in a position detection mode in one embodiment. The position detection mode may be separate or distinct from an energy transfer mode used to transfer energy between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120, and may involve the use of different hardware and/or software than is used when the energy transfer component is configured to operate in an energy transfer mode. For example, where the energy transfer component is a coil (e.g., coupled with or disposed at least partially within a component of energy transfer system 110, coupled with or disposed at least partially beneath surface 1890, etc.) capable of implementing an energy transfer over an inductive interface (e.g., with a coil of the vehicle disposed in proximity to the coil of the energy transfer system), the coil may be energized (e.g., coupled to oscillator circuitry of component 2010, coupled to other circuitry of component 2010, etc.) and a response associated with the coil (e.g., a frequency of the oscillation of the oscillator circuitry) may be analyzed to determine if an object (e.g., a portion of energy transfer system 110, a portion of vehicle 120, etc.) is in proximity to the energy transfer component.

[0369] In one embodiment, the coil may be energized in the position detection mode by electrically coupling the coil to oscillator circuitry (or activating oscillator circuitry coupled to the coil), where a frequency of the oscillation of the oscillator circuitry may depend upon the inductance value of the coil. Since an object in proximity to the coil can affect its inductance value, component 2010 and/or component 2020 may detect that an object is in proximity to the coil based upon a change in the oscillation frequency (e.g., with respect to an oscillation frequency measured when an object is not in proximity to the coil, with respect to a base or reference oscillation frequency, etc.) or by measuring a particular oscillation frequency (e.g., a predetermined frequency or range of frequencies known to be caused by an object in proximity to the coil).

[0370] In one embodiment, component 2010 and/or component 2020 may be able to distinguish between different types of objects. For example, a first object (e.g., a wheel of vehicle 120) may produce a first response which is different from a second response produced by a second object (e.g., a body panel or undercarriage of vehicle 120) in proximity to the energy transfer component. As another example, a third object (e.g., a body panel or undercarriage of vehicle 120) may produce a third response which is different from a fourth response produced by a fourth object (e.g., an energy transfer component of vehicle 120) in proximity to the energy transfer component. In this manner, position detection of objects can be further improved. Additionally, since an energy transfer component can be distinguished from a non-energy transfer component, embodiments can advantageously use an energy transfer component to determine whether an energy transfer can be performed without actually initiating an energy transfer using the energy transfer component (e.g., without placing it in an energy transfer mode which can result in increased energy consumption compared with the position detection mode).

[0371] Component 2010 and/or component 2020 may be able to distinguish between objects at different distances from an energy transfer component in one embodiment. For example, a first object at a first distance (e.g., a wheel of vehicle 120) from the energy transfer component may produce a first response which is different from a second response produced by a second object at a second distance (e.g., a body panel or undercarriage of vehicle 120) from the energy transfer component. In this manner, position detection of objects can be further improved.

[0372] In one embodiment, component 2010 and/or component 2020 may activate energy transfer components sequentially. For example, component 2010 may activate a first energy transfer component (e.g., 2035a), and then component 2010 may activate a second energy transfer component (e.g., 2035b). As another example, component 2020 may activate a first energy transfer component (e.g., 2036a), and then component 2020 may activate a second energy transfer component (e.g., 2036b). In one embodiment, component 2010 and/or component 2020 may activate energy transfer components simultaneously or contemporaneously. For example, component 2010 may activate a first energy transfer component (e.g., 2035a) and a second energy transfer component (e.g., 2035b) contemporaneously. As another example, component 2020 may activate a first energy transfer component (e.g., 2036a) and a second energy transfer component (e.g., 2036b) contemporaneously.

[0373] A position detection control component (e.g., 2010, 2020, etc.) may activate a plurality of sets of energy transfer components sequentially or contemporaneously, where each of the energy transfer components in a particular set of energy transfer components may be activated sequentially or contemporaneously. In one embodiment, the plurality of sets of energy transfer components may be activated in a predetermined order. For example, one type of energy transfer component may be preferred over another type of energy transfer component (e.g., since it offers higher energy transfer rates, since it is more commonly used on vehicles, etc.), and therefore, component 2010 and/or component 2020 may activate at least one energy transfer component of the preferred type before at least one energy transfer component of a less-preferred type. In one embodiment, the ordering of the activation may be determined dynamically or on-the-fly. For example, responsive to an identification of the vehicle, component 2010 and/or component 2020 may determine which types of energy transfer components are used on the vehicle (e.g., by accessing a memory which stores an index of energy transfer component types for each type of vehicle). Component 2010 and/or component 2020 may then activate energy transfer components which are more commonly used on that type, make, etc. of vehicle. As another example, responsive to identifying a problem affecting one or more energy transfer components, component 2010 and/or component 2020 may activate energy transfer components which are not affected by an identified problem before those that are affected by an identified problem. As yet another example, responsive to determining a position of the vehicle (e.g., 120) and/or at least one energy transfer component of the vehicle, component 2010 and/or component 2020 may activate energy transfer components which are more likely to be in a position to perform an energy transfer (e.g., based on information which indicates a positioning of energy transfer components for a particular type of vehicle).

[0374] As shown in FIG. 20, energy transfer component 2032 may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) energy transfer component 232, whereas energy transfer component 2033 may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) energy transfer component 233. In this manner, interface 2031 may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) wired energy transfer interface 231 in one embodiment.

[0375] At least one energy transfer component (e.g., 2035a, 2035b, 2035c, 2035d, etc.) of energy transfer system 110 may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) energy transfer component 235, whereas at least one energy transfer component (e.g., 2036a, 2036b, 2036c, 2036d, etc.) of vehicle 120 may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) energy transfer component 236. In this manner, an interface (e.g., 2034a, 2034b, 2034c, 2034d, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) inductive energy transfer interface 234 in one embodiment.

[0376] As shown in FIG. 20, at least one energy transfer component (e.g., 2038a, 2038b, etc.) of energy transfer system 110 may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) energy transfer component 238, whereas at least one energy transfer component (e.g., 2039a, 2039b, etc.) of vehicle 120 may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) energy transfer component 239. In this manner, an interface (e.g., 2037a, 2037b, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) wireless energy transfer interface 237 in one embodiment.

[0377] Although FIG. 20 shows a specific number of interfaces between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120, it should be appreciated that any number of interfaces may exist or be used (e.g., to transfer energy, communicate signals, some combination thereof, etc.) between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120 in other embodiments. Additionally, although FIG. 20 shows a specific combination of types of interfaces between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120, it should be appreciated that any combination of types of interfaces may exist or be used (e.g., to transfer energy, communicate signals, some combination thereof, etc.) between energy transfer system 110 and vehicle 120 in other embodiments. Further, although FIG. 20 shows a specific number of components (e.g., 14 energy transfer components, two interface components, etc.), it should be appreciated that system 2000 may include a larger or smaller number of components in other embodiments. In one embodiment, two or more components may be combined, a component may be separated into multiple components, some combination thereof, etc. It should also be appreciated that the components depicted in FIG. 20 may be arranged differently (e.g., a sub-component of one component may be a sub-component of another component, a sub-component of a component may exist outside the component as another component, a component may be a sub-component of another component, etc.) in other embodiments.

[0378] FIG. 21 shows diagram 2100 of at least one position detection component (e.g., 2120, 2121, 2122, 2123, 2124, 2125, 2126, 2127, 2128, etc.) and at least one energy transfer component (e.g., 2110, 2111, 2112, 2113, 2114, 2115, 2116, 2117, 2118, etc.) in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 21, the energy transfer components (e.g., 2110, 2111, 2112, 2113, 2114, 2115, 2116, 2117, 2118, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) energy transfer component 232, energy transfer component 235, energy transfer component 238, or some combination thereof. The position detection components (e.g., 2120, 2121, 2122, 2123, 2124, 2125, 2126, 2127, 2128, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) mechanical position detection component 1910, optical position detection component 1911, electrical position detection component 1912, wave position detection component 1913, or some combination thereof.

[0379] In one embodiment, the position detection components may be disposed adjacent to and/or in proximity to the energy transfer components. For example, position detection component 2120 may be disposed adjacent to and/or in proximity to energy transfer component 2110, position detection component 2121 may be disposed adjacent to or in proximity to energy transfer component 2111, etc. Additionally, position detection may be performed using at least one position detection component (e.g., as discussed with respect to FIG. 19) and/or using at least one energy transfer component (e.g., as discussed with respect to FIG. 20). In this manner, embodiments may advantageously improve position detection and energy transfer capabilities by increasing the number and/or type of components capable of being used for position detection (e.g., position detection components and energy transfer components). Further, embodiments may advantageously improve position detection and energy transfer capabilities by positioning the position detection components adjacent to and/or in proximity to the energy transfer components.

[0380] As an example, position detection component 2120 and/or energy transfer component 2110 may be used to detect the position of a first wheel of a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, 1802, etc.), whereas position detection component 2128 and/or energy transfer component 2118 may be used to detect the position of a second wheel of the vehicle. The position of other components of the vehicle (e.g., another wheel, another tire, a body panel, an energy transfer component of the vehicle, etc.) may be determined using other position detection components, other energy transfer components, information about the vehicle (e.g., information about the wheel base and track width of the vehicle which may be used to determine a position of the other two wheels of the vehicle, information about a relative position between a wheel of the vehicle and an energy transfer component of the vehicle, other information, etc.), some combination thereof, etc. In this manner, energy transfer components of the vehicle may be determined for enabling one or more transfers of energy between the vehicle and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110).

[0381] In one embodiment, use of position detection components and energy transfer components to detect the position of a vehicle and/or and an energy transfer component may provide redundancy and/or improve the precision of position detection. For example, if position detection component 2120 is unable to detect a first wheel of a vehicle (e.g., because the vehicle is parked at an angle, not perfectly centered in the parking space, position detection component 2120 is malfunctioning or has failed, etc.), energy transfer component 2110 may be used to detect the first wheel. As such, redundancy is provided (e.g., to account for a component which has failed or is otherwise not functioning properly) by increasing the number of components used to perform position detection. Further, the precision of the position detection is improved by using information about which components detect the position of an object and which do not detect the position of an object. For example, if an object (e.g., a wheel of the vehicle) is detected by position detection component 2120 but is not detected by energy transfer components 2110 and 2111, then it may be determined that the object is located between energy transfer components 2110 and 2111.

[0382] Position detection components and/or energy transfer components may be used to determine the relative positioning of multiple vehicles with respect to one another in one embodiment. For example, if four objects are detected (e.g., using position detection component 2120 and/or energy transfer component 2110, using position detection component 2122 and/or energy transfer component 2112, using position detection component 2126 and/or energy transfer component 2116, and using position detection component 2128 and/or energy transfer component 2118), it may be unclear whether the four objects are four wheels of the same vehicle or two wheels of one vehicle and two wheels of another vehicle (e.g., parked side-by-side). However, at least one position detection component (e.g., 2121, 2124, 2127, etc.) and/or at least one energy transfer component (e.g., 2111, 2114, 2117, etc.) may be used to determine if an object (e.g., an undercarriage of a vehicle) is disposed above a respective component. As such, if an object is located above a component (e.g., a position detection component and/or an energy transfer component), then it may be determined that the four objects belong to the same vehicle. Alternatively, if an object (e.g., an undercarriage of a vehicle) is not located above a component (e.g., a position detection component and/or an energy transfer component), then it may be determined that the four objects belong to at least two separate vehicles (e.g., parked side-by-side). Thus, position detection of at least one respective energy transfer component of each vehicle can be improved.

[0383] Although FIG. 21 shows a specific number, arrangement, shape, and size of position detection components, it should be appreciated that a different number, arrangement, shape, and/or size of position detection components may be used in other embodiments. Additionally, although FIG. 21 shows a specific number, arrangement, shape, and size of energy transfer components, it should be appreciated that a different number, arrangement, shape, and/or size of energy transfer components may be used in other embodiments.

[0384] FIG. 22A shows diagram 2200A of tire 2210 including at least one energy transfer component in a first orientation in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 22A, each energy transfer component (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, etc.) may be coupled to other components of a vehicle (e.g., interface component 221, charge and/or discharge component 228, power management component 225, energy storage component 226, power source 227, etc.) via a respective interface (e.g., 2235, 2245, and 2255, respectively). In one embodiment, the interfaces may be routed through or along a sidewall of tire 2210. As such, at least one energy transfer component (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, etc.) may be used to perform an energy transfer and/or communicate signals between a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, 1802, etc.) and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110).

[0385] As shown in FIG. 22A, an energy transfer component (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, etc.) may be coupled with or disposed at least partially within tire 2210. In one embodiment, an energy transfer component (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, some combination thereof, etc.) may be exposed or visible from the outside of the tire (e.g., coupled with an outer surface of tire 2210, set in tire 2210 such that one portion is visible and another portion is hidden, etc.). Alternatively, an energy transfer component (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, some combination thereof, etc.) may be hidden or not visible from the outside of the tire. For example, an energy transfer component (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, some combination thereof, etc.) may be disposed between layers or portions of the tire (e.g., tread, sidewall, liner, bead, filler, chafer, steel belt, nylon belt, cord, body ply, cap ply, edge cover which covers or overlaps a ply, adhesive, etc.). And in one embodiment, an energy transfer component (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, some combination thereof, etc.) may be disposed on or coupled with an inner layer or portion (e.g., 2211, 2212, 2213, etc.) of tire 2210.

[0386] One or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, some combination thereof, etc.) may be disposed along a centerline of tire 2210 in one embodiment. In one embodiment, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, some combination thereof, etc.) may be disposed to one side of tire 2210. And in one embodiment, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, some combination thereof, etc.) may be disposed in a zigzag pattern, another pattern, etc.

[0387] An energy transfer component (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, some combination thereof, etc.) may be oriented in an axial plane (e.g., a plane which is parallel or almost parallel to an axis of rotation of wheel 2220 and/or tire 2210) of tire 2210 and/or wheel 2220 in one embodiment. In one embodiment, an energy transfer component (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, some combination thereof, etc.) may be oriented in at least one other plane (e.g., in a non-axial plane, etc.). In one embodiment, at least two of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, etc.) may be oriented in different planes. In one embodiment, all of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, etc.) may be oriented in different planes. And in one embodiment, one or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, some combination thereof, etc.) may be disposed circumferentially around tire 2210.

[0388] One or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, some combination thereof, etc.) may be used to transfer energy and/or communicate signals over a wired interface (e.g., 231), and therefore, one or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, some combination thereof, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) energy transfer component 233 in one embodiment. One or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, some combination thereof, etc.) may be used to transfer energy and/or communicate signals over an inductive interface (e.g., 234), and therefore, one or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, some combination thereof, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) energy transfer component 236 in one embodiment. One or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, some combination thereof, etc.) may be used to transfer energy and/or communicate signals over a wireless interface (e.g., 237), and therefore, one or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, some combination thereof, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) energy transfer component 239 in one embodiment.

[0389] In one embodiment, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, some combination thereof, etc.) may include a coil. A coil of an energy transfer component (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, etc.) may be oriented in an axial plane (e.g., a plane which is parallel or almost parallel to an axis of rotation of wheel 2220 and/or tire 2210) of tire 2210 and/or wheel 2220, where the coil may be wound around an axis perpendicular or almost perpendicular to an axis of rotation of wheel 2220 and/or tire 2210. In one embodiment, a coil of an energy transfer component (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, etc.) may be oriented in at least one other plane (e.g., in a non-axial plane, etc.), disposed circumferentially around tire 2210, some combination thereof, etc. As such, energy may be transferred and/or signals may be communicated using at least one coil of tire 2210 and another energy transfer component (e.g., 235) in proximity to the at least one coil of tire 2210. For example, where an energy transfer component (e.g., including a coil) of an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) is coupled with or at least partially disposed in the ground, energy may be transferred and/or signals may be communicated between a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, 1802, etc.) and the energy transfer system as a coil of tire 2210 passes through (e.g., as tire 2210 rolls along the ground near the energy transfer component of the energy transfer system, as tire 2210 sits in proximity to the energy transfer component of the energy transfer system, etc.) a magnetic field created by the energy transfer component of the energy transfer system.

[0390] Embodiments of the present invention may advantageously enable an energy transfer component of a vehicle (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, etc.) to be positioned relatively close to an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system (e.g., coupled with or at least partially disposed in the ground, positioned near a roadway or other location where a vehicle may be located, positioned in another location near tire 2210, etc.). In one embodiment, an energy transfer component of a vehicle (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, etc.) may be positioned less than an inch from an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system (e.g., coupled with or at least partially disposed in the ground, positioned near a roadway or other location where a vehicle may be located, positioned in another location near tire 2210, etc.). In one embodiment, an energy transfer component of a vehicle (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, etc.) may be positioned at a different distance (e.g., within a few inches, within a foot, within a longer distance, etc.) from an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system (e.g., coupled with or at least partially disposed in the ground, positioned near a roadway or other location where a vehicle may be located, positioned in another location near tire 2210, etc.). In this manner, embodiments of the present invention can improve energy transfer and/or signal communication between a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, 1802, etc.) and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110).

[0391] In one embodiment, energy transfer components (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, etc.) may be sequentially activated (e.g., to enable an energy transfer, communication of signals, etc.) and/or sequentially deactivated based upon an orientation of tire 2210 (e.g., a position of an energy transfer component of tire 2210 with respect to an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system). For example, as tire 2210 rolls along the ground, energy transfer component 2250 may be activated at a first time (e.g., when energy transfer component 2250 comes into proximity with the ground, when energy transfer component 2250 is in a position or otherwise capable of transferring energy and/or communicating signals with an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system, etc.), energy transfer component 2240 may be activated at a second time (e.g., when energy transfer component 2240 comes into proximity with the ground, when energy transfer component 2240 is in a position or otherwise capable of transferring energy and/or communicating signals with an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system, etc.), energy transfer component 2230 may be activated at a third time (e.g., when energy transfer component 2230 comes into proximity with the ground, when energy transfer component 2230 is in a position or otherwise capable of transferring energy and/or communicating signals with an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system, etc.), etc. As another example, as tire 2210 rolls along the ground, energy transfer component 2250 may be deactivated at a fourth time (e.g., when energy transfer component 2250 is no longer in proximity with the ground, when energy transfer component 2250 is no longer in a position or otherwise capable of transferring energy and/or communicating signals with an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system, etc.), energy transfer component 2240 may be deactivated at a fifth time (e.g., when energy transfer component 2240 is no longer in proximity with the ground, when energy transfer component 2240 is no longer in a position or otherwise capable of transferring energy and/or communicating signals with an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system, etc.), energy transfer component 2230 may be deactivated at a sixth time (e.g., when energy transfer component 2230 is no longer in proximity with the ground, when energy transfer component 2230 is no longer in a position or otherwise capable of transferring energy and/or communicating signals with an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system, etc.), etc. In one embodiment, a plurality of energy transfer components may be active at any given time when sequentially activating and/or deactivating the energy transfer components (e.g., a plurality of energy transfer components may be contemporaneously active responsive to sequential activation of the plurality of energy transfer components, where the plurality of energy transfer components may then be sequentially deactivated, deactivated simultaneously or contemporaneously, etc.).

[0392] The orientation of the tire (e.g., the position of an energy transfer component of tire 2210 with respect to an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system) may be determined by a sensor coupled with tire 2210, with wheel 2220, with a portion of the vehicle which monitors rotation of tire 2210 and/or wheel 2220, some combination thereof, etc. The activation and deactivation of the energy transfer components may be controlled by interface component 221 (e.g., based on or responsive to information about the orientation of tire 2210) in one embodiment. As such, in one embodiment, sequential activation and/or sequential deactivation of energy transfer components based upon an orientation of the tire (e.g., the position of an energy transfer component of tire 2210 with respect to an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system) can reduce energy loss (e.g., by deactivating one or more energy transfer components which are not used to transfer energy at a particular time) and/or increase the lifetime of an energy transfer component by reducing the amount of time that the energy transfer component is activated and/or by increasing the amount of time that the energy transfer component is deactivated.

[0393] In one embodiment, two or more of the energy transfer components of tire 2210 may be simultaneously or contemporaneously activated. For example, energy transfer components 2230, 2240, and 2250 may be simultaneously or contemporaneously activated (e.g., when energy transfer component 2240 is nearest to the ground, when tire 2210 is in another orientation, etc.). In other embodiments, any number of energy transfer components may be simultaneously or contemporaneously activated to enable the performance of one or more energy transfers. As such, multiple energy transfers can be advantageously performed at any given time between a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, 1802, etc.) and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) using multiple energy transfer components of tire 2210, thereby enabling a higher overall energy transfer rate, reducing the heat produced by each of energy transfer components, extending the lifetime of the energy transfer components, increasing the efficiency of the energy transfer (e.g., by operating each energy transfer component at a reduced load where they are more efficient, etc.), some combination thereof, etc.

[0394] In one embodiment, groups of energy transfer components may be sequentially activated and/or sequentially deactivated (e.g., based upon the orientation of tire 2210). For example, one group of energy transfer components may be activated before another group of energy transfer components, one group of energy transfer components may be deactivated before another group of energy transfer components, etc. Each group may have any number of energy transfer components. In one embodiment, at least one energy transfer component of a particular group may be simultaneously (or contemporaneously) activated and/or simultaneously (or contemporaneously) deactivated. And in one embodiment, at least one energy transfer components of a particular group may be sequentially activated and/or sequentially deactivated.

[0395] The energy transfer components (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, etc.) and/or associated circuitry may remain in a first state (e.g., in a low-power state) until a request is received to activate one or more of the energy transfer components in one embodiment. The request may be communicated over a signal interface (e.g., 134) and/or over an energy transfer interface (e.g., 132). For example, a component (e.g., signal communication component 224 or another component of interface component 221) coupled to one or more energy transfer components may detect a request to activate at least one energy transfer component, where the request may be communicated over an energy transfer interface which includes an energy transfer component to be activated (e.g., one or more of the at least one energy transfer component associated with the request) and/or over another energy transfer interface which does not include an energy transfer component to be activated (e.g., one or more energy transfer components other than the at least one energy transfer component associated with the request). Responsive to the request, the at least one energy transfer component and/or associated circuitry may be configured (e.g., by interface component 221) in a second state to enable the at least one energy transfer component to transfer energy and/or communicate signals (e.g., data signals, clock signals, etc.). The at least one energy transfer component (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, etc.) and/or associated circuitry may be configured in the first state after the energy transfer and/or signal communication is completed. As such, where components of the vehicle consume less power in the first state than the second state, energy may be saved by configuring energy transfer components and/or associated circuitry in a first state when not in use or otherwise not needed to transfer energy and/or communicate signals.

[0396] As shown in FIG. 22A, tire 2210 may be inflatable (e.g., able to maintain its shape by holding air or some other fluid at a pressure) in one embodiment. Alternatively, tire 2210 may be non-inflatable. For example, tire 2210 may include a structure (e.g., between the tread of tire 2210 and wheel 2220, etc.) capable of supporting at least a portion of the weight of a vehicle, where the structure may include ribs, hexagonal cells or alternatively shaped cells, or some other structure. And in one embodiment, tire 2210 may be part of a tire-and-wheel combination (e.g., where tire 2210 is permanently coupled with wheel 2220).

[0397] In one embodiment, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, etc.) of tire 2210 may improve or enhance at least one mechanical property of tire 2210. For example, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, etc.) of tire 2210 may increase rigidity, strength, resistance to deformation, some combination thereof, etc. As another example, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, etc.) of tire 2210 may increase lateral stiffness, longitudinal stiffness, some combination thereof, etc. As yet another example, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, etc.) of tire 2210 may enable the tire to support circumferential loads. And as a further example, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, etc.) of tire 2210 may be flexible (e.g., able to be deformed or bent, able to return to its original shape after deformation or bending, etc.), thereby enabling tire 2210 to change shape or deform during operation.

[0398] Although FIG. 22A depicts tire 2210 with a specific size and shape, it should be appreciated that tire 2210 may have a different size and/or shape in other embodiments. Additionally, although FIG. 22A depicts only three energy transfer components (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, etc.) of tire 2210, it should be appreciated that tire 2210 may have any number of energy transfer components. Further, although FIG. 22A depicts the energy transfer components (e.g., 2230, 2240, 2250, etc.) with a specific size, shape, orientation and arrangement, it should be appreciated that the energy transfer components of tire 2210 may have any size, shape, orientation and/or arrangement in other embodiments.

[0399] FIG. 22B shows diagram 2200B of tire 2260 including at least one energy transfer component in a second orientation in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 22B, each energy transfer component (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, etc.) may be coupled to other components of a vehicle (e.g., interface component 221, charge and/or discharge component 228, power management component 225, energy storage component 226, power source 227, etc.) via a respective interface (e.g., 2275, 2285, and 2295, respectively). In one embodiment, the interfaces may be routed through or along a sidewall of tire 2260. As such, at least one energy transfer component (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, etc.) may be used to perform an energy transfer and/or communicate signals between a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, 1802, etc.) and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110).

[0400] As shown in FIG. 22B, an energy transfer component (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, etc.) may be coupled with or disposed at least partially within tire 2260. In one embodiment, an energy transfer component (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, some combination thereof, etc.) may be exposed or visible from the outside of the tire (e.g., coupled with an outer surface of tire 2260, set in tire 2260 such that one portion is visible and another portion is hidden, etc.). Alternatively, an energy transfer component (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, some combination thereof, etc.) may be hidden or not visible from the outside of the tire. For example, an energy transfer component (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, some combination thereof, etc.) may be disposed between layers or portions of the tire (e.g., tread, sidewall, liner, bead, filler, chafer, steel belt, nylon belt, cord, body ply, cap ply, edge cover which covers or overlaps a ply, adhesive, etc.). And in one embodiment, an energy transfer component (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, some combination thereof, etc.) may be disposed on or coupled with an inner layer or portion (e.g., 2261, 2262, 2263, etc.) of tire 2210.

[0401] One or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, some combination thereof, etc.) may be disposed along a centerline of tire 2260 in one embodiment. In one embodiment, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, some combination thereof, etc.) may be disposed to one side of tire 2260. And in one embodiment, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, some combination thereof, etc.) may be disposed in a zigzag pattern, another pattern, etc.

[0402] An energy transfer component (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, some combination thereof, etc.) may be oriented in a radial plane (e.g., a plane which is perpendicular or almost perpendicular to an axis of rotation of wheel 2220 and/or tire 2260) of tire 2260 and/or wheel 2220 in one embodiment. In one embodiment, an energy transfer component (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, some combination thereof, etc.) may be oriented in at least one other plane (e.g., in a non-radial plane, etc.). In one embodiment, at least two of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, etc.) may be oriented in different planes. In one embodiment, all of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, etc.) may be oriented in different planes. And in one embodiment, one or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, some combination thereof, etc.) may be disposed circumferentially around tire 2260.

[0403] One or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, some combination thereof, etc.) may be used to transfer energy and/or communicate signals over a wired interface (e.g., 231), and therefore, one or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, some combination thereof, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) energy transfer component 233 in one embodiment. One or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, some combination thereof, etc.) may be used to transfer energy and/or communicate signals over an inductive interface (e.g., 234), and therefore, one or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, some combination thereof, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) energy transfer component 236 in one embodiment. One or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, some combination thereof, etc.) may be used to transfer energy and/or communicate signals over a wireless interface (e.g., 237), and therefore, one or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, some combination thereof, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) energy transfer component 239 in one embodiment.

[0404] In one embodiment, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, some combination thereof, etc.) may include a coil. A coil of an energy transfer component (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, etc.) may be oriented in a radial plane (e.g., a plane which is perpendicular or almost perpendicular to an axis of rotation of wheel 2220 and/or tire 2260) of tire 2260 and/or wheel 2220, where the coil may be wound around an axis parallel or almost parallel to an axis of rotation of wheel 2220 and/or tire 2260. In one embodiment, a coil of an energy transfer component (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, etc.) may be oriented in at least one other plane (e.g., in a non-radial plane, etc.), disposed circumferentially around tire 2260, some combination thereof, etc. As such, energy may be transferred and/or signals may be communicated using at least one coil of tire 2260 and another energy transfer component (e.g., 235) in proximity to the at least one coil of tire 2260. For example, where an energy transfer component (e.g., including a coil) of an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) is coupled with or at least partially disposed in the ground, energy may be transferred and/or signals may be communicated between a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, 1802, etc.) and the energy transfer system as a coil of tire 2260 passes through (e.g., as tire 2260 rolls along the ground near the energy transfer component of the energy transfer system, as tire 2260 sits in proximity to the energy transfer component of the energy transfer system, etc.) a magnetic field created by the energy transfer component of the energy transfer system.

[0405] Embodiments of the present invention may advantageously enable an energy transfer component of a vehicle (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, etc.) to be positioned relatively close to an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system (e.g., coupled with or at least partially disposed in the ground, positioned near a roadway or other location where a vehicle may be located, positioned in another location near tire 2260, etc.). In one embodiment, an energy transfer component of a vehicle (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, etc.) may be positioned less than an inch from an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system (e.g., coupled with or at least partially disposed in the ground, positioned near a roadway or other location where a vehicle may be located, positioned in another location near tire 2260, etc.). In one embodiment, an energy transfer component of a vehicle (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, etc.) may be positioned at a different distance (e.g., within a few inches, within a foot, within a longer distance, etc.) from an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system (e.g., coupled with or at least partially disposed in the ground, positioned near a roadway or other location where a vehicle may be located, positioned in another location near tire 2260, etc.). In this manner, embodiments of the present invention can improve energy transfer and/or signal communication between a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, 1802, etc.) and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110).

[0406] In one embodiment, energy transfer components (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, etc.) may be simultaneously (or contemporaneously) activated and/or simultaneously (or contemporaneously) deactivated. As such, in one embodiment, energy loss can be reduced and/or the lifetime of an energy transfer component can be extended by reducing the amount of time that the energy transfer component is activated and/or increasing the amount of time that the energy transfer component is deactivated.

[0407] Energy transfer components (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, etc.) may be sequentially activated and/or sequentially deactivated in one embodiment. As such, multiple energy transfers can be advantageously performed at any given time between a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, 1802, etc.) and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) using multiple energy transfer components of tire 2260, thereby enabling a higher overall energy transfer rate, reducing the heat produced by each of energy transfer components, extending the lifetime of the energy transfer components, increasing the efficiency of the energy transfer (e.g., by operating each energy transfer component at a reduced load where they are more efficient, etc.), some combination thereof, etc.

[0408] In one embodiment, groups of energy transfer components of tire 2260 may be sequentially activated and/or sequentially deactivated. For example, one group of energy transfer components may be activated before another group of energy transfer components, one group of energy transfer components may be deactivated before another group of energy transfer components, etc. Each group may have any number of energy transfer components. In one embodiment, at least one energy transfer component of a particular group may be simultaneously (or contemporaneously) activated and/or simultaneously (or contemporaneously) deactivated. And in one embodiment, at least one energy transfer components of a particular group may be sequentially activated and/or sequentially deactivated.

[0409] In one embodiment, the energy transfer components (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, etc.) and/or associated circuitry may remain in a first state (e.g., in a low-power state) until a request is received to activate one or more of the energy transfer components. The request may be communicated over a signal interface (e.g., 134) and/or over an energy transfer interface (e.g., 132). For example, a component (e.g., signal communication component 224 or another component of interface component 221) coupled to one or more energy transfer components may detect a request to activate at least one energy transfer component, where the request may be communicated over an energy transfer interface which includes an energy transfer component to be activated (e.g., one or more of the at least one energy transfer component associated with the request) and/or over another energy transfer interface which does not include an energy transfer component to be activated (e.g., one or more energy transfer components other than the at least one energy transfer component associated with the request). Responsive to the request, the at least one energy transfer component and/or associated circuitry may be configured (e.g., by interface component 221) in a second state to enable the at least one energy transfer component to transfer energy and/or communicate signals (e.g., data signals, clock signals, etc.). The at least one energy transfer component (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, etc.) and/or associated circuitry may be configured in the first state after the energy transfer and/or signal communication is completed. As such, where components of the vehicle consume less power in the first state than the second state, energy may be saved by configuring energy transfer components and/or associated circuitry in a first state when not in use or otherwise not needed to transfer energy and/or communicate signals.

[0410] As shown in FIG. 22B, tire 2260 may be inflatable (e.g., able to maintain its shape by holding air or some other fluid at a pressure) in one embodiment. Alternatively, tire 2260 may be non-inflatable. For example, tire 2260 may include a structure (e.g., between the tread of tire 2260 and wheel 2220, etc.) capable of supporting at least a portion of the weight of a vehicle, where the structure may include ribs, hexagonal cells or alternatively shaped cells, or some other structure. And in one embodiment, tire 2260 may be part of a tire-and-wheel combination (e.g., where tire 2260 is permanently coupled with wheel 2220).

[0411] In one embodiment, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, etc.) of tire 2260 may improve or enhance at least one mechanical property of tire 2260. For example, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, etc.) of tire 2260 may increase rigidity, strength, resistance to deformation, some combination thereof, etc. As another example, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, etc.) of tire 2260 may increase lateral stiffness, longitudinal stiffness, some combination thereof, etc. As yet another example, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, etc.) of tire 2260 may enable the tire to support circumferential loads. And as a further example, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, etc.) of tire 2260 may be flexible (e.g., able to be deformed or bent, able to return to its original shape after deformation or bending, etc.), thereby enabling tire 2260 to change shape or deform during operation.

[0412] In one embodiment, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, etc.) of tire 2260 may implement or replace a bead of tire 2260. One or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, etc.) of tire 2260 may implement or replace a belt (e.g., steel belt, nylon belt, etc.) of tire 2260. And in one embodiment, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, etc.) of tire 2260 may implement or replace another component of tire 2260.

[0413] Although FIG. 22B depicts tire 2260 with a specific size and shape, it should be appreciated that tire 2260 may have a different size and/or shape in other embodiments. Additionally, although FIG. 22B depicts only three energy transfer components (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, etc.) of tire 2260, it should be appreciated that tire 2260 may have any number of energy transfer components. Further, although FIG. 22B depicts the energy transfer components (e.g., 2270, 2280, 2290, etc.) with a specific size, shape, orientation and arrangement, it should be appreciated that the energy transfer components of tire 2260 may have any size, shape, orientation and/or arrangement in other embodiments.

[0414] FIG. 23A shows diagram 2300A of wheel 2310 including at least one energy transfer component in a first orientation in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 23A, each energy transfer component (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, etc.) may be coupled to other components of a vehicle (e.g., interface component 221, charge and/or discharge component 228, power management component 225, energy storage component 226, power source 227, etc.) via a respective interface (e.g., 2325, 2335, and 2345, respectively). In one embodiment, the interfaces may be routed through or along a portion of wheel 2310 (e.g., including at least one spoke, a disc with at least one hole formed therein, a disc with no holes formed therein, etc.) which connects a rim of wheel 2310 to a hub of wheel 2310. As such, at least one energy transfer component (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, etc.) may be used to perform an energy transfer and/or communicate signals between a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, 1802, etc.) and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110).

[0415] As shown in FIG. 23A, an energy transfer component (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, etc.) may be coupled with or disposed at least partially within wheel 2310. In one embodiment, an energy transfer component (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, some combination thereof, etc.) may be disposed in a groove, channel, or other recess which is shaped or otherwise able to accept an energy transfer component. An energy transfer component (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, etc.) may be secured to wheel 2310 (e.g., surface 2311) using at least one bolt, at least one screw, at least one strap, etc. Alternatively, an energy transfer component (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, etc.) may be secured to wheel 2310 (e.g., surface 2311) using another fastening method (e.g., using an adhesive, using a hook-and-loop fastener such as Velcro®, etc.).

[0416] One or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, some combination thereof, etc.) may be disposed along a centerline of wheel 2310 in one embodiment. In one embodiment, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, some combination thereof, etc.) may be disposed to one side of wheel 2310. And in one embodiment, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, some combination thereof, etc.) may be disposed in a zigzag pattern, another pattern, etc.

[0417] An energy transfer component (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, some combination thereof, etc.) may be oriented in an axial plane (e.g., a plane which is parallel or almost parallel to an axis of rotation of wheel 2310) of wheel 2310 in one embodiment. In one embodiment, an energy transfer component (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, some combination thereof, etc.) may be oriented in at least one other plane (e.g., in a non-axial plane, etc.). In one embodiment, at least two of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, etc.) may be oriented in different planes. In one embodiment, all of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, etc.) may be oriented in different planes. And in one embodiment, one or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, some combination thereof, etc.) may be disposed circumferentially around wheel 2310.

[0418] One or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, some combination thereof, etc.) may be used to transfer energy and/or communicate signals over a wired interface (e.g., 231), and therefore, one or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, some combination thereof, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) energy transfer component 233 in one embodiment. One or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, some combination thereof, etc.) may be used to transfer energy and/or communicate signals over an inductive interface (e.g., 234), and therefore, one or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, some combination thereof, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) energy transfer component 236 in one embodiment. One or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, some combination thereof, etc.) may be used to transfer energy and/or communicate signals over a wireless interface (e.g., 237), and therefore, one or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, some combination thereof, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) energy transfer component 239 in one embodiment.

[0419] In one embodiment, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, some combination thereof, etc.) may include a coil. A coil of an energy transfer component (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, etc.) may be oriented in an axial plane (e.g., a plane which is parallel or almost parallel to an axis of rotation of wheel 2310) of wheel 2310, where the coil may be wound around an axis perpendicular or almost perpendicular to an axis of rotation of wheel 2310. In one embodiment, a coil of an energy transfer component (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, etc.) may be oriented in at least one other plane (e.g., in a non-axial plane, etc.), disposed circumferentially around wheel 2310, some combination thereof, etc. As such, energy may be transferred and/or signals may be communicated using at least one coil of wheel 2310 and another energy transfer component (e.g., 235) in proximity to the at least one coil of wheel 2310. For example, where an energy transfer component (e.g., including a coil) of an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) is coupled with or at least partially disposed in the ground, energy may be transferred and/or signals may be communicated between a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, 1802, etc.) and the energy transfer system as a coil of wheel 2310 passes through (e.g., as a tire mounted on wheel 2310 rolls along the ground near the energy transfer component of the energy transfer system, as wheel 2310 sits in proximity to the energy transfer component of the energy transfer system, etc.) a magnetic field created by the energy transfer component of the energy transfer system.

[0420] Embodiments of the present invention may advantageously enable an energy transfer component of a vehicle (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, etc.) to be positioned relatively close to an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system (e.g., coupled with or at least partially disposed in the ground, positioned near a roadway or other location where a vehicle may be located, positioned in another location near wheel 2310, etc.). In one embodiment, an energy transfer component of a vehicle (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, etc.) may be positioned less than an inch from an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system (e.g., coupled with or at least partially disposed in the ground, positioned near a roadway or other location where a vehicle may be located, positioned in another location near wheel 2310, etc.). In one embodiment, an energy transfer component of a vehicle (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, etc.) may be positioned at a different distance (e.g., within a few inches, within a foot, within a longer distance, etc.) from an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system (e.g., coupled with or at least partially disposed in the ground, positioned near a roadway or other location where a vehicle may be located, positioned in another location near wheel 2310, etc.). In this manner, embodiments of the present invention can improve energy transfer and/or signal communication between a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, 1802, etc.) and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110).

[0421] In one embodiment, energy transfer components (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, etc.) may be sequentially activated (e.g., to enable an energy transfer, communication of signals, etc.) and/or sequentially deactivated based upon an orientation of wheel 2310 (e.g., a position of an energy transfer component of wheel 2310 with respect to an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system). For example, as wheel 2310 rolls along the ground, energy transfer component 2340 may be activated at a first time (e.g., when energy transfer component 2340 comes into proximity with the ground, when energy transfer component 2340 is in a position or otherwise capable of transferring energy and/or communicating signals with an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system, etc.), energy transfer component 2330 may be activated at a second time (e.g., when energy transfer component 2330 comes into proximity with the ground, when energy transfer component 2330 is in a position or otherwise capable of transferring energy and/or communicating signals with an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system, etc.), energy transfer component 2320 may be activated at a third time (e.g., when energy transfer component 2320 comes into proximity with the ground, when energy transfer component 2320 is in a position or otherwise capable of transferring energy and/or communicating signals with an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system, etc.), etc. As another example, as wheel 2310 rolls along the ground, energy transfer component 2340 may be deactivated at a fourth time (e.g., when energy transfer component 2340 is no longer in proximity with the ground, when energy transfer component 2340 is no longer in a position or otherwise capable of transferring energy and/or communicating signals with an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system, etc.), energy transfer component 2330 may be deactivated at a fifth time (e.g., when energy transfer component 2330 is no longer in proximity with the ground, when energy transfer component 2330 is no longer in a position or otherwise capable of transferring energy and/or communicating signals with an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system, etc.), energy transfer component 2320 may be deactivated at a sixth time (e.g., when energy transfer component 2320 is no longer in proximity with the ground, when energy transfer component 2320 is no longer in a position or otherwise capable of transferring energy and/or communicating signals with an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system, etc.), etc. In one embodiment, a plurality of energy transfer components may be active at any given time when sequentially activating and/or deactivating the energy transfer components (e.g., a plurality of energy transfer components may be contemporaneously active responsive to sequential activation of the plurality of energy transfer components, where the plurality of energy transfer components may then be sequentially deactivated, deactivated simultaneously or contemporaneously, etc.).

[0422] The orientation of the wheel (e.g., the position of an energy transfer component of wheel 2310 with respect to an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system) may be determined by a sensor coupled with a tire (e.g., mounted on wheel 2310), with wheel 2310, with a portion of the vehicle which monitors rotation of wheel 2310 and/or a tire mounted on wheel 2310, some combination thereof, etc. The activation and deactivation of the energy transfer components may be controlled by interface component 221 (e.g., based on or responsive to information about the orientation of wheel 2310) in one embodiment. As such, in one embodiment, sequential activation and/or sequential deactivation of energy transfer components based upon an orientation of the wheel (e.g., the position of an energy transfer component of wheel 2310 with respect to an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system) can reduce energy loss (e.g., by deactivating one or more energy transfer components which are not used to transfer energy at a particular time) and/or increase the lifetime of an energy transfer component by reducing the amount of time that the energy transfer component is activated and/or by increasing the amount of time that the energy transfer component is deactivated.

[0423] In one embodiment, two or more of the energy transfer components of wheel 2310 may be simultaneously or contemporaneously activated. For example, energy transfer components 2320, 2330, and 2340 may be simultaneously or contemporaneously activated (e.g., when energy transfer component 2330 is nearest to the ground, when wheel 2310 is in another orientation, etc.). In other embodiments, any number of energy transfer components may be simultaneously or contemporaneously activated to enable the performance of one or more energy transfers. As such, multiple energy transfers can be advantageously performed at any given time between a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, 1802, etc.) and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) using multiple energy transfer components of wheel 2310, thereby enabling a higher overall energy transfer rate, reducing the heat produced by each of energy transfer components, extending the lifetime of the energy transfer components, increasing the efficiency of the energy transfer (e.g., by operating each energy transfer component at a reduced load where they are more efficient, etc.), some combination thereof, etc.

[0424] In one embodiment, groups of energy transfer components may be sequentially activated and/or sequentially deactivated (e.g., based upon the orientation of wheel 2310). For example, one group of energy transfer components may be activated before another group of energy transfer components, one group of energy transfer components may be deactivated before another group of energy transfer components, etc. Each group may have any number of energy transfer components. In one embodiment, at least one energy transfer component of a particular group may be simultaneously (or contemporaneously) activated and/or simultaneously (or contemporaneously) deactivated. And in one embodiment, at least one energy transfer components of a particular group may be sequentially activated and/or sequentially deactivated.

[0425] The energy transfer components (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, etc.) and/or associated circuitry may remain in a first state (e.g., in a low-power state) until a request is received to activate one or more of the energy transfer components in one embodiment. The request may be communicated over a signal interface (e.g., 134) and/or over an energy transfer interface (e.g., 132). For example, a component (e.g., signal communication component 224 or another component of interface component 221) coupled to one or more energy transfer components may detect a request to activate at least one energy transfer component, where the request may be communicated over an energy transfer interface which includes an energy transfer component to be activated (e.g., one or more of the at least one energy transfer component associated with the request) and/or over another energy transfer interface which does not include an energy transfer component to be activated (e.g., one or more energy transfer components other than the at least one energy transfer component associated with the request). Responsive to the request, the at least one energy transfer component and/or associated circuitry may be configured (e.g., by interface component 221) in a second state to enable the at least one energy transfer component to transfer energy and/or communicate signals (e.g., data signals, clock signals, etc.). The at least one energy transfer component (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, etc.) and/or associated circuitry may be configured in the first state after the energy transfer and/or signal communication is completed. As such, where components of the vehicle consume less power in the first state than the second state, energy may be saved by configuring energy transfer components and/or associated circuitry in a first state when not in use or otherwise not needed to transfer energy and/or communicate signals.

[0426] As shown in FIG. 23A, a tire mounted to wheel 2310 may be inflatable (e.g., able to maintain its shape by holding air or some other fluid at a pressure) in one embodiment. Alternatively, a tire mounted to wheel 2310 may be non-inflatable (e.g., able to hold its shape using ribs, a structure of hexagonal cells or alternatively shaped cells, some other structure between the tread of the tire and wheel 2310 capable of supporting at least a portion of the weight of a vehicle, etc.). And in one embodiment, a tire mounted to wheel 2310 may be part of a tire-and-wheel combination (e.g., where the tire is permanently coupled with wheel 2310).

[0427] In one embodiment, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, etc.) of wheel 2310 may improve or enhance at least one mechanical property of wheel 2310. For example, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, etc.) of wheel 2310 may increase rigidity, strength, resistance to deformation, some combination thereof, etc. As another example, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, etc.) of wheel 2310 may increase lateral stiffness, longitudinal stiffness, some combination thereof, etc. As yet another example, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, etc.) of wheel 2310 may enable the tire to support circumferential loads. And as a further example, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, etc.) of wheel 2310 may be flexible (e.g., able to be deformed or bent, able to return to its original shape after deformation or bending, etc.), thereby enabling wheel 2310 to change shape or deform during operation.

[0428] Although FIG. 23A depicts wheel 2310 with a specific size and shape, it should be appreciated that wheel 2310 may have a different size and/or shape in other embodiments. Additionally, although FIG. 23A depicts only three energy transfer components (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, etc.) of wheel 2310, it should be appreciated that wheel 2310 may have any number of energy transfer components. Further, although FIG. 23A depicts the energy transfer components (e.g., 2320, 2330, 2340, etc.) with a specific size, shape, orientation, and arrangement, it should be appreciated that the energy transfer components of wheel 2310 may have any size, shape, orientation and/or arrangement in other embodiments.

[0429] FIG. 23B shows diagram 2300B of wheel 2350 including at least one energy transfer component in a second orientation in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 23B, each energy transfer component (e.g., 2360, 2370, etc.) may be coupled to other components of a vehicle (e.g., interface component 221, charge and/or discharge component 228, power management component 225, energy storage component 226, power source 227, etc.) via a respective interface (e.g., 2365 and 2375, respectively). In one embodiment, the interfaces may be routed through or along a portion of wheel 2350 (e.g., including at least one spoke, a disc with at least one hole formed therein, a disc with no holes formed therein, etc.) which connects a rim of wheel 2350 to a hub of wheel 2350. As such, at least one energy transfer component (e.g., 2360, 2370, etc.) may be used to perform an energy transfer and/or communicate signals between a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, 1802, etc.) and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110).

[0430] As shown in FIG. 23B, an energy transfer component (e.g., 2360, 2370, etc.) may be coupled with or disposed at least partially within wheel 2350. In one embodiment, an energy transfer component (e.g., 2360, 2370, some combination thereof, etc.) may be disposed in a groove, channel, or other recess which is shaped or otherwise able to accept an energy transfer component. An energy transfer component (e.g., 2360, 2370, etc.) may be secured to wheel 2350 (e.g., surface 2351) using at least one bolt, at least one screw, at least one strap, etc. Alternatively, an energy transfer component (e.g., 2360, 2370, etc.) may be secured to wheel 2350 (e.g., surface 2351) using another fastening method (e.g., using an adhesive, using a hook-and-loop fastener such as Velcro®, etc.).

[0431] One or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2360, 2370, some combination thereof, etc.) may be disposed along a centerline of wheel 2350 in one embodiment. In one embodiment, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2360, 2370, some combination thereof, etc.) may be disposed to one side of wheel 2350. And in one embodiment, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2360, 2370, some combination thereof, etc.) may be disposed in a zigzag pattern, another pattern, etc.

[0432] An energy transfer component (e.g., 2360, 2370, some combination thereof, etc.) may be oriented in a radial plane (e.g., a plane which is perpendicular or almost perpendicular to an axis of rotation of wheel 2350) of wheel 2350 in one embodiment. In one embodiment, an energy transfer component (e.g., 2360, 2370, some combination thereof, etc.) may be oriented in at least one other plane (e.g., in a non-radial plane, etc.). In one embodiment, at least two of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2360, 2370, etc.) may be oriented in different planes. In one embodiment, all of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2360, 2370, etc.) may be oriented in different planes. And in one embodiment, one or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2360, 2370, some combination thereof, etc.) may be disposed circumferentially around wheel 2350.

[0433] One or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2360, 2370, some combination thereof, etc.) may be used to transfer energy and/or communicate signals over a wired interface (e.g., 231), and therefore, one or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2360, 2370, some combination thereof, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) energy transfer component 233 in one embodiment. One or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2360, 2370, some combination thereof, etc.) may be used to transfer energy and/or communicate signals over an inductive interface (e.g., 234), and therefore, one or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2360, 2370, some combination thereof, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) energy transfer component 236 in one embodiment. One or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2360, 2370, some combination thereof, etc.) may be used to transfer energy and/or communicate signals over a wireless interface (e.g., 237), and therefore, one or more of the energy transfer components (e.g., 2360, 2370, some combination thereof, etc.) may be implemented in accordance with (e.g., include components of, function similarly to, etc.) energy transfer component 239 in one embodiment.

[0434] In one embodiment, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2360, 2370, some combination thereof, etc.) may include a coil. A coil of an energy transfer component (e.g., 2360, 2370, etc.) may be oriented in a radial plane (e.g., a plane which is perpendicular or almost perpendicular to an axis of rotation of wheel 2350) of wheel 2350, where the coil may be wound around an axis parallel or almost parallel to an axis of rotation of wheel 2350. In one embodiment, a coil of an energy transfer component (e.g., 2360, 2370, etc.) may be oriented in at least one other plane (e.g., in a non-radial plane, etc.), disposed circumferentially around wheel 2350, some combination thereof, etc. As such, energy may be transferred and/or signals may be communicated using at least one coil of wheel 2350 and another energy transfer component (e.g., 235) in proximity to the at least one coil of wheel 2350. For example, where an energy transfer component (e.g., including a coil) of an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) is coupled with or at least partially disposed in the ground, energy may be transferred and/or signals may be communicated between a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, 1802, etc.) and the energy transfer system as a coil of wheel 2350 passes through (e.g., as a tire mounted on wheel 2350 rolls along the ground near the energy transfer component of the energy transfer system, as wheel 2350 sits in proximity to the energy transfer component of the energy transfer system, etc.) a magnetic field created by the energy transfer component of the energy transfer system.

[0435] Embodiments of the present invention may advantageously enable an energy transfer component of a vehicle (e.g., 2360, 2370, etc.) to be positioned relatively close to an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system (e.g., coupled with or at least partially disposed in the ground, positioned near a roadway or other location where a vehicle may be located, positioned in another location near wheel 2350, etc.). In one embodiment, an energy transfer component of a vehicle (e.g., 2360, 2370, etc.) may be positioned less than an inch from an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system (e.g., coupled with or at least partially disposed in the ground, positioned near a roadway or other location where a vehicle may be located, positioned in another location near wheel 2350, etc.). In one embodiment, an energy transfer component of a vehicle (e.g., 2360, 2370, etc.) may be positioned at a different distance (e.g., within a few inches, within a foot, within a longer distance, etc.) from an energy transfer component of an energy transfer system (e.g., coupled with or at least partially disposed in the ground, positioned near a roadway or other location where a vehicle may be located, positioned in another location near wheel 2350, etc.). In this manner, embodiments of the present invention can improve energy transfer and/or signal communication between a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, 1802, etc.) and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110).

[0436] In one embodiment, energy transfer components (e.g., 2360, 2370, etc.) may be simultaneously (or contemporaneously) activated and/or simultaneously (or contemporaneously) deactivated. As such, in one embodiment, energy loss can be reduced and/or the lifetime of an energy transfer component can be extended by reducing the amount of time that the energy transfer component is activated and/or increasing the amount of time that the energy transfer component is deactivated.

[0437] Energy transfer components (e.g., 2360, 2370, etc.) may be sequentially activated and/or sequentially deactivated in one embodiment. As such, multiple energy transfers can be advantageously performed at any given time between a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, 1802, etc.) and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) using multiple energy transfer components of wheel 2350, thereby enabling a higher overall energy transfer rate, reducing the heat produced by each of energy transfer components, extending the lifetime of the energy transfer components, increasing the efficiency of the energy transfer (e.g., by operating each energy transfer component at a reduced load where they are more efficient, etc.), some combination thereof, etc.

[0438] In one embodiment, groups of energy transfer components of wheel 2350 may be sequentially activated and/or sequentially deactivated. For example, one group of energy transfer components may be activated before another group of energy transfer components, one group of energy transfer components may be deactivated before another group of energy transfer components, etc. Each group may have any number of energy transfer components. In one embodiment, at least one energy transfer component of a particular group may be simultaneously (or contemporaneously) activated and/or simultaneously (or contemporaneously) deactivated. And in one embodiment, at least one energy transfer components of a particular group may be sequentially activated and/or sequentially deactivated.

[0439] In one embodiment, the energy transfer components (e.g., 2360, 2370, etc.) and/or associated circuitry may remain in a first state (e.g., in a low-power state) until a request is received to activate one or more of the energy transfer components. The request may be communicated over a signal interface (e.g., 134) and/or over an energy transfer interface (e.g., 132). For example, a component (e.g., signal communication component 224 or another component of interface component 221) coupled to one or more energy transfer components may detect a request to activate at least one energy transfer component, where the request may be communicated over an energy transfer interface which includes an energy transfer component to be activated (e.g., one or more of the at least one energy transfer component associated with the request) and/or over another energy transfer interface which does not include an energy transfer component to be activated (e.g., one or more energy transfer components other than the at least one energy transfer component associated with the request). Responsive to the request, the at least one energy transfer component and/or associated circuitry may be configured (e.g., by interface component 221) in a second state to enable the at least one energy transfer component to transfer energy and/or communicate signals (e.g., data signals, clock signals, etc.). The at least one energy transfer component (e.g., 2360, 2370, etc.) and/or associated circuitry may be configured in the first state after the energy transfer and/or signal communication is completed. As such, where components of the vehicle consume less power in the first state than the second state, energy may be saved by configuring energy transfer components and/or associated circuitry in a first state when not in use or otherwise not needed to transfer energy and/or communicate signals.

[0440] As shown in FIG. 23B, a tire mounted to wheel 2350 may be inflatable (e.g., able to maintain its shape by holding air or some other fluid at a pressure) in one embodiment. Alternatively, a tire mounted to wheel 2350 may be non-inflatable (e.g., able to hold its shape using ribs, a structure of hexagonal cells or alternatively shaped cells, some other structure between the tread of the tire and wheel 2350 capable of supporting at least a portion of the weight of a vehicle, etc.). And in one embodiment, a tire mounted to wheel 2350 may be part of a tire-and-wheel combination (e.g., where the tire is permanently coupled with wheel 2350).

[0441] In one embodiment, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2360, 2370, etc.) of wheel 2350 may improve or enhance at least one mechanical property of wheel 2350. For example, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2360, 2370, etc.) of wheel 2350 may increase rigidity, strength, resistance to deformation, some combination thereof, etc. As another example, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2360, 2370, etc.) of wheel 2350 may increase lateral stiffness, longitudinal stiffness, some combination thereof, etc. As yet another example, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2360, 2370, etc.) of wheel 2350 may enable the tire to support circumferential loads. And as a further example, one or more energy transfer components (e.g., 2360, 2370, etc.) of wheel 2350 may be flexible (e.g., able to be deformed or bent, able to return to its original shape after deformation or bending, etc.), thereby enabling wheel 2350 to change shape or deform during operation.

[0442] Although FIG. 23B depicts wheel 2350 with a specific size and shape, it should be appreciated that wheel 2350 may have a different size and/or shape in other embodiments. Additionally, although FIG. 23B depicts only three energy transfer components (e.g., 2360, 2370, etc.) of wheel 2350, it should be appreciated that wheel 2350 may have any number of energy transfer components. Further, although FIG. 23B depicts the energy transfer components (e.g., 2360, 2370, etc.) with a specific size, shape, orientation, and arrangement, it should be appreciated that the energy transfer components of wheel 2350 may have any size, shape, orientation and/or arrangement in other embodiments.

[0443] FIG. 24 shows system 2400 including one or more interfaces coupled to an energy transfer component of a tire and/or one or more interfaces coupled to an energy transfer component of a wheel in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 24, energy may be transferred and/or signals may be communicated using a first interface (e.g., formed by lines 2473, 2476 and 2477) which couples an energy transfer component (e.g., 2461) of a tire (e.g., 2410) to a component (e.g., interface component 221) of a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, 1802, etc.). Energy may be transferred and/or signals may be communicated using a second interface (e.g., formed by lines 2470 and 2472) which couples an energy transfer component (e.g., 2460) of a wheel (e.g., 2420) to a component (e.g., interface component 221) of a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, 1802, etc.). Line 2472 and/or 2477 may be routed through component 2480 which includes at least two portions (e.g., first portion 2481 and second portion 2482) operable to rotate with respect to one another. In one embodiment, first portion 2481 may be stationary with respect to a component of the vehicle (e.g., component 2440, component 2434, etc.) and second portion 2482 (e.g., stationary with respect to component 2432, wheel 2420, tire 2410, etc.) may rotate with tire 2410 and/or wheel 2420. In this manner, energy may be transferred and/or signals may be communicated between a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, 1802, etc.) and an energy transfer system (e.g., 110) using an energy transfer component (e.g., 2461) of a tire (e.g., 2410) and/or an energy transfer component (e.g., 2460) of a wheel (e.g., 2420).

[0444] As shown in FIG. 24, tire 2410 may be mounted to wheel 2420, where wheel 2420 may be coupled with hub assembly 2430. Hub assembly 2430 may include first component 2432, second component 2434, first bearing 2436, second bearing 2438, some combination thereof, etc. In one embodiment, wheel 2420 may be attached or secured using lug nuts (e.g., 2490a, 2490b, etc.) which screw onto or interface with wheel studs (e.g., 2491a, 2491b, etc.) coupled with and/or passing through first component 2432 of hub assembly 2430. Brake rotor 2450 may be disposed between wheel 2420 and first component 2432 (e.g., as part of a disc braking system) in one embodiment. Hub assembly 2430 may be coupled with component 2440 of a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, 1802, etc.) using at least one fastener (e.g., 2492a, 2492b, etc.), where component 2440 may be a steering knuckle, frame member, component of a landing gear, or another component of the vehicle. In one embodiment, second component 2434 may be stationary with respect to a component of the vehicle (e.g., component 2440), where first component 2432 may rotate (e.g., about axis of rotation 2495 which may pass through second component 2434) with respect to a component of the vehicle (e.g., component 2440, second component 2434, etc.). As such, tire 2410 and wheel 2420 may rotate with respect to a component of the vehicle (e.g., component 2440) about axis of rotation 2495.

[0445] Component 2480 may be any component capable of transferring energy and/or communicating signals between components which rotate with respect to one another. For example, first portion 2481 of component 2480 may be electrically coupled to line 2472 and/or 2477, where first portion 2481 may be coupled with, integrated with or otherwise stationary with respect to a component of a vehicle (e.g., second component 2434 of hub assembly 2430, component 2440, some combination thereof, etc.). Second portion 2482 of component 2480 may be electrically coupled to line 2470 and/or 2476, where second portion 2482 may be coupled with, integrated with or otherwise stationary with respect to another component (e.g., a component of wheel 2420, a component of tire 2410, first component 2432 of hub assembly 2430, some combination thereof, etc.). Since wheel 2420 and tire 2410 rotate with respect to the vehicle (e.g., second component 2434 of hub assembly 2430, component 2440, some combination thereof, etc.), component 2480 may be used to transfer energy and/or communicate signals between a vehicle (e.g., 120, 320a, 320b, 320c, 1802, etc.) and a component (e.g., tire 2410, wheel 2420, etc.) which rotates with respect thereto.

[0446] In one embodiment, first portion 2481 and second portion 2482 may include at least one respective electrical contact which may physically contact one another to enable energy to be transferred and/or signals to be communicated between first portion 2481 and second portion 2482. For example, first portion 2481 and second portion 2482 may implement a slip ring or other rotary electrical interface. In one embodiment, first portion 2481 and second portion 2482 may each include at least one respective coil which may implement an inductive interface capable of transferring energy and/or communicating signals between first portion 2481 and second portion 2482. And in one embodiment, first portion 2481 and second portion 2482 may each include at least one respective component of another type (e.g., configured to transmit and/or receive radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, visible light waves, ultraviolet waves, x-rays, gamma rays, some combination thereof, etc.) capable of transferring energy and/or communicating signals between first portion 2481 and second portion 2482.

[0447] As shown in FIG. 24, first bearing 2436 and/or second bearing 2438 may be a ball bearing, roller bearing, tapered roller bearing, spherical roller bearing, needle bearing, another type of bearing, etc. In one embodiment, first bearing 2436 and/or second bearing 2438 may be sealed bearings, and therefore, may include at least one seal capable of reducing the ability of contaminants (e.g., dirt, debris, moisture, etc.) to enter the bearing. Cap 2492 may be installed to reduce the ability of contaminants (e.g., dirt, debris, moisture, etc.) to enter first bearing 2436 and/or second bearing 2438. And in one embodiment, first bearing 2436 and/or second bearing 2438 may be serviceable (e.g., capable of being disassembled, cleaned, re-greased, etc.) or non-serviceable (e.g., not capable of being disassembled, cleaned, re-greased, etc.).

[0448] Wheel 2420 may include a plurality of portions. For example, first portion 2421 of wheel 2420 may include surface 2427 which interfaces with a surface of another component (e.g., rotor 2450, hub assembly 2430, etc.) when wheel 2420 mounts to hub assembly 2430. Portion 2422 may connect portion 2421 to portion 2423, where portion 2423 may be configured to accept or otherwise enable mounting of tire 2410. In one embodiment, portion 2422 may include at least one spoke, a disc with at least one hole formed therein, a disc without any holes, or some other type of member. In one embodiment, portion 2421 may be referred to a “hub” and portion 2423 may be referred to as a “rim.”

[0449] As shown in FIG. 24, tire 2410 may be inflatable (e.g., able to maintain its shape by holding air or some other fluid at a pressure within region 2411) in one embodiment. Alternatively, tire 2410 may be non-inflatable. For example, tire 2410 may include a structure (e.g., within region 2411, between the tread of tire 2410 and rim portion 2423 of wheel 2420, etc.) capable of supporting at least a portion of the weight of a vehicle, where the structure may include ribs, hexagonal cells or alternatively shaped cells, or some other structure. And in one embodiment, tire 2410 may be part of a tire-and-wheel combination (e.g., where tire 2410 is permanently coupled with wheel 2420).

[0450] Energy transfer component 2461 and/or line 2473 may be hidden or not visible from the outside of tire 2410 in one embodiment. For example, energy transfer component 2461 and/or line 2473 may be disposed between layers or portions 2412 and 2413 of tire 2410. Portion 2412 and portion 2413 may each include a portion of tire 2410 selected from a group consisting of a tread, a sidewall, a liner, a bead, a filler, a chafer, a steel belt, a nylon belt, a cord, a body ply, a cap ply, an edge cover which covers or overlaps a ply, an adhesive, some combination thereof, etc. In one embodiment, energy transfer component 2461 and/or line 2473 may be exposed or visible from the outside of the tire (e.g., coupled with an outer surface of tire 2410, set in tire 2410 such that one portion is visible and another portion is hidden, etc.).

[0451] As shown in FIG. 24, energy transfer component 2460 may be coupled with or disposed at least partially within wheel 2420. For example, energy transfer component 2460 may be secured to wheel 2420 using at least one fastener (e.g., 2466a, 2466b, etc.) such as a screw or bolt, using a bracket or cover (e.g., 2467a, 2467b, etc.), using a fastening mechanism (e.g., material 2469) disposed between energy transfer component 2460 and wheel 2420, some combination thereof, etc. A bracket or cover (e.g., 2467a, 2467b, etc.) used to secure energy transfer component 2460 may be secured to wheel 2420 using a fastener (e.g., 2468a, 2468b, etc.) in one embodiment. Material 2469 may be an adhesive, a hook-and-loop fastener such as Velcro®, or another type of fastening mechanism.