US 8,626,091 B2Grant
Envelope tracking with variable compression
Issue Date:2014-01-07
•25 Claims
•7 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
Radio frequency (RF) transmitter circuitry, which includes an envelope tracking power supply and an RF power amplifier (PA), is disclosed. The RF PA operates in either a first operating mode or a second operating mode, such that selection of the operating mode is based on compression tolerance criteria. During the first operating mode, the RF PA receives and amplifies an RF input signal using a first compression level. During the second operating mode, the RF PA receives and amplifies the RF input signal using a second compression level, which is greater than the first compression level. The envelope tracking power supply provides an envelope power supply signal to the RF PA. The envelope power supply signal provides power for amplification.
Metadata
Assignee
- RF Micro Devices, Inc.
Inventors
- Nadim Khlat
- Andrew F. Folkmann
- James M. Retz
Application Information
Application Number:US 13/550,060
Filing Date:2012-07-16
Priority Date:2011-07-15
Art Unit:2649
Classifications
IPC:
H04B1/04
Patent Drawings (7 sheets)
Description
Related Applications
[0001] This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application No. 61/508,230, filed Jul. 15, 2011, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Field of the Disclosure
[0002] Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to switching power supplies and radio frequency (RF) power amplifiers, both of which may be used in RF communication systems.
Background
[0003] As wireless communications technologies evolve, wireless communications systems become increasingly sophisticated. As such, wireless communications protocols continue to expand and change to take advantage of the technological evolution. As a result, to maximize flexibility, many wireless communications devices must be capable of supporting any number of wireless communications protocols, each of which may have certain performance requirements, such as specific out-of-band emissions requirements, linearity requirements, or the like. Further, portable wireless communications devices are typically battery powered and need to be relatively small, and have low cost. As such, to minimize size, cost, and power consumption, RF circuitry in such a device needs to be as simple, small, and efficient as is practical. Thus, there is a need for RF circuitry in a communications device that is low cost, small, simple, efficient, and meets performance requirements.
Summary
[0004] Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to RF transmitter circuitry, which includes an envelope tracking power supply and an RF power amplifier (PA). The RF PA operates in either a first operating mode or a second operating mode, such that selection of the operating mode is based on compression tolerance criteria. During the first operating mode, the RF PA receives and amplifies an RF input signal using a first compression level. During the second operating mode, the RF PA receives and amplifies the RF input signal using a second compression level, which is greater than the first compression level. The envelope tracking power supply provides an envelope power supply signal to the RF PA. The envelope power supply signal provides power for amplification.
[0005] In one embodiment of the RF transmitter circuitry, efficiency of the RF PA is greater when using the second compression level than when using the first compression level. Therefore, the efficiency of the RF PA is greater during the second operating mode than during the first operating mode. Further, the RF PA receives and amplifies the RF input signal to provide an RF transmit signal to RF front-end circuitry using the envelope power supply signal. However, spectrum degradation of the RF transmit signal may be greater when using the second compression level than when using the first compression level. As such, spectrum degradation of the RF transmit signal may be greater during the second operating mode than during the first operating mode. In this regard, the compression tolerance criteria may be based on operating using acceptable levels of spectrum degradation of the RF transmit signal. Therefore, in an exemplary embodiment of the RF transmitter circuitry, the second operating mode is selected to increase efficiency when the spectrum degradation remains within acceptable limits.
[0006] In a first exemplary embodiment of the RF transmitter circuitry, the RF front-end circuitry provides an RF receive signal. An RF duplex frequency is equal to a difference between an RF carrier frequency of the RF transmit signal and an RF carrier frequency of the RF receive signal. The compression tolerance criteria includes the RF duplex frequency. The RF duplex frequency represents a frequency separation between the RF transmit signal and the RF receive signal. The greater the RF duplex frequency, the greater the frequency separation between the RF transmit signal and the RF receive signal. Therefore, as the RF duplex frequency increases, interference of the RF receive signal from the RF transmit signal tends to decrease. A duplex threshold is a value of the RF duplex frequency, such that when the RF duplex frequency is above the duplex threshold, the second compression level may be used without undue interference of the RF receive signal from the RF transmit signal. In this regard, the first operating mode is selected when the RF duplex frequency is less than the duplex threshold and the second operating mode is selected when the RF duplex frequency is greater than the duplex threshold.
[0007] In a second exemplary embodiment of the RF transmitter circuitry, the envelope power supply signal tracks an envelope of the RF input signal. By tracking the envelope of the RF input signal, an efficiency of the RF transmitter circuitry is greater than if the envelope power supply signal was held at a constant magnitude. In this regard, the envelope power supply signal has an envelope power supply signal bandwidth, which corresponds to a bandwidth of the envelope of the RF input signal. As the envelope power supply signal bandwidth increases, the ability of the envelope tracking power supply to track the envelope of the RF input signal may decrease due to shortcomings in the envelope tracking power supply. Such shortcomings may be due to switching ripple of the envelope tracking power supply; frequency distortion of the envelope tracking power supply due to group delay variations, limited bandwidth of the envelope tracking power supply, or both; modulated output current of the RF PA mixing with an output impedance of the envelope tracking power supply, or any combination thereof.
[0008] In this regard, the compression tolerance criteria includes the envelope power supply signal bandwidth. A bandwidth threshold is a value of the envelope power supply signal bandwidth, such that when the envelope power supply signal bandwidth is less than the bandwidth threshold, the second compression level may be used without causing unacceptable levels of spectrum degradation of the RF transmit signal. In this regard, the first operating mode is selected when the envelope power supply signal bandwidth is greater than the bandwidth threshold and the second operating mode is selected when the envelope power supply signal bandwidth is less than the bandwidth threshold. In a first exemplary embodiment of the bandwidth threshold, the bandwidth threshold is equal to about 5 megahertz. In a second exemplary embodiment of the bandwidth threshold, the bandwidth threshold is equal to about 10 megahertz. In a third exemplary embodiment of the bandwidth threshold, the bandwidth threshold is equal to about 15 megahertz.
[0009] In a third exemplary embodiment of the RF transmitter circuitry, the compression tolerance criteria includes both the envelope power supply signal bandwidth and the RF duplex frequency. In this regard, the first operating mode is selected when the envelope power supply signal bandwidth is greater than the bandwidth threshold, the RF duplex frequency is less than the duplex threshold, or both, otherwise the second operating mode is selected.
[0010] In one embodiment of the RF transmitter circuitry, the RF PA operates in one of multiple operating modes. The multiple operating modes include the first operating mode and the second operating mode. During the one of the multiple operating modes, the RF PA receives and amplifies the RF input signal using a corresponding one of multiple compression levels. The multiple compression levels include the first compression level and the second compression level. Selection of the one of the multiple operating modes is based on the compression tolerance criteria.
[0011] Those skilled in the art will appreciate the scope of the disclosure and realize additional aspects thereof after reading the following detailed description in association with the accompanying drawings.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0012] The accompanying drawings incorporated in and forming a part of this specification illustrate several aspects of the disclosure, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
[0013] FIG. 1 shows an RF communications system according to one embodiment of the RF communications system.
[0014] FIG. 2 shows the RF communications system according to an alternate embodiment of the RF communications system.
[0015] FIG. 3 shows details of an envelope tracking power supply illustrated in FIG. 1 according to one embodiment of the envelope tracking power supply.
[0016] FIG. 4 is a graph illustrating a transmission channel of an RF transmit signal illustrated in FIG. 1 according to one embodiment of the RF communications system.
[0017] FIG. 5 is a graph illustrating an RF transmit band associated with the RF transmit signal and an RF receive band associated with an RF receive signal illustrated in FIG. 1 according to an alternate embodiment of the RF communications system.
[0018] FIG. 6 is a graph illustrating different gain curves of an RF PA illustrated in FIG. 1 according to one embodiment of the RF PA.
Detailed Description
[0019] The embodiments set forth below represent the necessary information to enable those skilled in the art to practice the disclosure and illustrate the best mode of practicing the disclosure. Upon reading the following description in light of the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will understand the concepts of the disclosure and will recognize applications of these concepts not particularly addressed herein. It should be understood that these concepts and applications fall within the scope of the disclosure and the accompanying claims.
[0020] FIG. 1 shows an RF communications system 10 according to one embodiment of the RF communications system 10. The RF communications system 10 includes RF transmitter circuitry 12, RF system control circuitry 14, RF front-end circuitry 16, an RF antenna 18, and a DC power source 20. The RF transmitter circuitry 12 includes transmitter control circuitry 22, an RF PA 24, an envelope tracking power supply 26, and PA bias circuitry 28.
[0021] In one embodiment of the RF communications system 10, the RF front-end circuitry 16 receives via the RF antenna 18, processes, and forwards an RF receive signal RFR to the RF system control circuitry 14. The RF system control circuitry 14 provides an envelope power supply control signal VRMP and a transmitter configuration signal PACS to the transmitter control circuitry 22. The RF system control circuitry 14 provides an RF input signal RFI to the RF PA 24. The DC power source 20 provides a DC source signal VDC to the envelope tracking power supply 26. In one embodiment of the DC power source 20, the DC power source 20 is a battery.
[0022] The transmitter control circuitry 22 is coupled to the envelope tracking power supply 26 and to the PA bias circuitry 28. The envelope tracking power supply 26 provides an envelope power supply signal EPS to the RF PA 24 based on the envelope power supply control signal VRMP. The DC source signal VDC provides power to the envelope tracking power supply 26. As such, the envelope power supply signal EPS is based on the DC source signal VDC. The envelope power supply control signal VRMP is representative of a setpoint of the envelope power supply signal EPS. The RF PA 24 receives and amplifies the RF input signal RFI to provide an RF transmit signal RFT using the envelope power supply signal EPS. The envelope power supply signal EPS provides power for amplification. The RF front-end circuitry 16 receives, processes, and transmits the RF transmit signal RFT via the RF antenna 18. In one embodiment of the RF transmitter circuitry 12, the transmitter control circuitry 22 configures the RF transmitter circuitry 12 based on the transmitter configuration signal PACS.
[0023] The PA bias circuitry 28 provides a PA bias signal PAB to the RF PA 24. In this regard, the PA bias circuitry 28 biases the RF PA 24 via the PA bias signal PAB. In one embodiment of the PA bias circuitry 28, the PA bias circuitry 28 biases the RF PA 24 based on the transmitter configuration signal PACS. In one embodiment of the RF front-end circuitry 16, the RF front-end circuitry 16 includes at least one RF switch, at least one RF amplifier, at least one RF filter, at least one RF duplexer, at least one RF diplexer, at least one RF amplifier, the like, or any combination thereof. In one embodiment of the RF system control circuitry 14, the RF system control circuitry 14 is RF transceiver circuitry, which may include an RF transceiver IC, baseband controller circuitry, the like, or any combination thereof.
[0024] In one embodiment of the RF transmitter circuitry 12, the RF PA 24 operates in either a first operating mode or a second operating mode, such that selection of the operating mode is based on compression tolerance criteria. During the first operating mode, the RF PA 24 receives and amplifies the RF input signal RFI using a first compression level. During the second operating mode, the RF PA 24 receives and amplifies the RF input signal RFI using a second compression level, which is greater than the first compression level. The envelope tracking power supply 26 provides the envelope power supply signal EPS to the RF PA 24. The envelope power supply signal EPS provides power for amplification.
[0025] In one embodiment of the RF transmitter circuitry 12, efficiency of the RF PA 24 is greater when using the second compression level than when using the first compression level. Therefore, the efficiency of the RF PA 24 is greater during the second operating mode than during the first operating mode. Further, the RF PA 24 receives and amplifies the RF input signal RFI to provide the RF transmit signal RFT to the RF front-end circuitry 16 using the envelope power supply signal EPS. However, spectrum degradation of the RF transmit signal RFT may be greater when using the second compression level than when using the first compression level. As such, spectrum degradation of the RF transmit signal RFT may be greater during the second operating mode than during the first operating mode. In this regard, the compression tolerance criteria may be based on operating using acceptable levels of spectrum degradation of the RF transmit signal RFT. Therefore, in an exemplary embodiment of the RF transmitter circuitry 12, the second operating mode is selected to increase efficiency when the spectrum degradation remains within acceptable limits.
[0026] In a first exemplary embodiment of the RF transmitter circuitry 12, the RF front-end circuitry 16 provides the RF receive signal RFR. An RF duplex frequency 50 (FIG. 5 ) is equal to a difference between an RF carrier frequency of the RF transmit signal RFT and an RF carrier frequency of the RF receive signal RFR. The compression tolerance criteria includes the RF duplex frequency 50 (FIG. 5 ). The RF duplex frequency 50 (FIG. 5 ) represents a frequency separation between the RF transmit signal RFT and the RF receive signal RFR. The greater the RF duplex frequency 50 (FIG. 5 ), the greater the frequency separation between the RF transmit signal RFT and the RF receive signal RFR. Therefore, as the RF duplex frequency 50 (FIG. 5 ) increases, interference of the RF receive signal RFR from the RF transmit signal RFT tends to decrease. A duplex threshold is a value of the RF duplex frequency 50 (FIG. 5 ), such that when the RF duplex frequency 50 (FIG. 5 ) is above the duplex threshold, the second compression level may be used without undue interference of the RF receive signal RFR from the RF transmit signal RFT. In this regard, the first operating mode is selected when the RF duplex frequency 50 (FIG. 5 ) is less than the duplex threshold and the second operating mode is selected when the RF duplex frequency 50 (FIG. 5 ) is greater than the duplex threshold.
[0027] In a second exemplary embodiment of the RF transmitter circuitry 12, the envelope power supply signal EPS tracks an envelope of the RF input signal RFI. By tracking the envelope of the RF input signal RFI, an efficiency of the RF transmitter circuitry 12 is greater than if the envelope power supply signal EPS was held at a constant magnitude. In this regard, the envelope power supply signal EPS has an envelope power supply signal bandwidth, which corresponds to a bandwidth of the envelope of the RF input signal RFI. As the envelope power supply signal bandwidth increases, the ability of the envelope tracking power supply 26 to track the envelope of the RF input signal RFI may decrease due to shortcomings in the envelope tracking power supply 26. Such shortcomings may be due to switching ripple of the envelope tracking power supply 26; frequency distortion of the envelope tracking power supply 26 due to group delay variations, limited bandwidth of the envelope tracking power supply 26, or both; modulated output current of the RF PA 24 mixing with an output impedance of the envelope tracking power supply 26, or any combination thereof.
[0028] In this regard, the compression tolerance criteria includes the envelope power supply signal bandwidth. A bandwidth threshold is a value of the envelope power supply signal bandwidth, such that when the envelope power supply signal bandwidth is less than the bandwidth threshold, the second compression level may be used without causing unacceptable levels of spectrum degradation of the RF transmit signal RFT. In this regard, the first operating mode is selected when the envelope power supply signal bandwidth is greater than the bandwidth threshold and the second operating mode is selected when the envelope power supply signal bandwidth is less than the bandwidth threshold. In a first exemplary embodiment of the bandwidth threshold, the bandwidth threshold is equal to about 5 megahertz. In a second exemplary embodiment of the bandwidth threshold, the bandwidth threshold is equal to about 10 megahertz. In a third exemplary embodiment of the bandwidth threshold, the bandwidth threshold is equal to about 15 megahertz.
[0029] In a third exemplary embodiment of the RF transmitter circuitry 12, the compression tolerance criteria includes both the envelope power supply signal bandwidth and the RF duplex frequency 50 (FIG. 5 ). In this regard, the first operating mode is selected when the envelope power supply signal bandwidth is greater than the bandwidth threshold, the RF duplex frequency 50 (FIG. 5 ) is less than the duplex threshold, or both, otherwise the second operating mode is selected.
[0030] In one embodiment of the RF transmitter circuitry 12, the RF PA 24 operates in one of multiple operating modes. The multiple operating modes include the first operating mode and the second operating mode. During the one of the multiple operating modes, the RF PA 24 receives and amplifies the RF input signal RFI using a corresponding one of multiple compression levels. The multiple compression levels include the first compression level and the second compression level. Selection of the one of the multiple operating modes is based on the compression tolerance criteria.
[0031] In one embodiment of the RF communications system 10, the RF system control circuitry 14 selects the one of the first operating mode and the second operating mode. In an alternate embodiment of the RF communications system 10, the RF system control circuitry 14 selects the one of the multiple operating modes. In one embodiment of the RF communications system 10, the RF system control circuitry 14 selects between the first compression level and the second compression level based on adjusting a magnitude of the envelope power supply control signal VRMP. In this regard, the RF system control circuitry 14 may include a look-up table, which is indexed by progressive values of the envelope of the RF input signal RFI. The look-up table may then provide corresponding values of the envelope power supply control signal VRMP that provide the appropriate adjustment to the envelope power supply signal EPS that provides the proper compression level.
[0032] In an alternate embodiment of the RF communications system 10, the RF system control circuitry 14 selects between the first compression level and the second compression level based on adjusting a bias of the RF PA 24 via the transmitter configuration signal PACS. In an additional embodiment of the RF communications system 10, the RF system control circuitry 14 selects between the first compression level and the second compression level based on adjusting a bias of the RF PA 24 via the transmitter configuration signal PACS and adjusting the magnitude of the envelope power supply control signal VRMP.
[0033] FIG. 2 shows the RF communications system 10 according to an alternate embodiment of the RF communications system 10. The RF communications system 10 illustrated in FIG. 2 is similar to the RF communications system 10 illustrated in FIG. 1 , except in the RF communications system 10 illustrated in FIG. 2 , the RF transmitter circuitry 12 further includes a digital communications interface 30, which is coupled between the transmitter control circuitry 22 and a digital communications bus 32. The digital communications bus 32 is also coupled to the RF system control circuitry 14. As such, the RF system control circuitry 14 provides the envelope power supply control signal VRMP (FIG. 1 ) and the transmitter configuration signal PACS (FIG. 1 ) to the transmitter control circuitry 22 via the digital communications bus 32 and the digital communications interface 30.
[0034] FIG. 3 shows details of the envelope tracking power supply 26 illustrated in FIG. 1 according to one embodiment of the envelope tracking power supply 26. The envelope tracking power supply 26 includes power supply control circuitry 34, a parallel amplifier 36, and a switching supply 38. The power supply control circuitry 34 controls the parallel amplifier 36 and the switching supply 38. The parallel amplifier 36 and the switching supply 38 provide the envelope power supply signal EPS. The switching supply 38 may provide power more efficiently than the parallel amplifier 36. However, the parallel amplifier 36 may provide the envelope power supply signal EPS more accurately than the switching supply 38. As such, the parallel amplifier 36 regulates a voltage of the envelope power supply signal EPS based on the setpoint of the envelope power supply signal EPS, and the switching supply 38 operates to drive an output current from the parallel amplifier 36 toward zero to maximize efficiency.
[0035] FIG. 4 is a graph illustrating a transmission channel of the RF transmit signal RFT illustrated in FIG. 1 according to one embodiment of the RF communications system 10. The transmission channel illustrated in FIG. 1 may be associated with a Long Term Evolution (LTE) communications protocol. The transmission channel has a transmission channel bandwidth 40. Multiple resource blocks 42 divide a maximum transmission bandwidth 44 of the transmission channel into equal portions. As such, when transmitting data that does not require the maximum transmission bandwidth 44, a portion of the resource blocks 42 may be inactive. Therefore, only the contiguous resource blocks 42 that are needed to provide required transmission bandwidth are active. In this regard, the bandwidth of the envelope of the RF transmit signal RFT (FIG. 1 ), the bandwidth of the envelope of the RF input signal RFI (FIG. 1 ), and the envelope power supply signal bandwidth may be determined by identifying the active resource blocks 42.
[0036] FIG. 5 is a graph illustrating an RF transmit band 46 associated with the RF transmit signal RFT and an RF receive band 48 associated with the RF receive signal RFR illustrated in FIG. 1 according to an alternate embodiment of the RF communications system 10. The RF transmit signal RFT (FIG. 1 ) has a transmit carrier frequency TCF and the RF receive signal RFR (FIG. 1 ) has a receive carrier frequency RCF. The RF duplex frequency 50 is based on a difference between the transmit carrier frequency TCF and the receive carrier frequency RCF.
[0037] FIG. 6 is a graph illustrating different gain curves of the RF PA 24 illustrated in FIG. 1 according to one embodiment of the RF PA 24. Each gain curve illustrates gain of the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) versus output power from the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) at a specific magnitude of the envelope power supply signal EPS (FIG. 1 ). A first gain curve 52 of the RF PA 24 shows the gain of the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) versus output power from the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) at a first magnitude of the envelope power supply signal EPS (FIG. 1 ). A second gain curve 54 of the RF PA 24 shows the gain of the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) versus output power from the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) at a second magnitude of the envelope power supply signal EPS (FIG. 1 ). A third gain curve 56 of the RF PA 24 shows the gain of the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) versus output power from the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) at a third magnitude of the envelope power supply signal EPS (FIG. 1 ).
[0038] A fourth gain curve 58 of the RF PA 24 shows the gain of the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) versus output power from the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) at a fourth magnitude of the envelope power supply signal EPS (FIG. 1 ). A fifth gain curve 60 of the RF PA 24 shows the gain of the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) versus output power from the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) at a fifth magnitude of the envelope power supply signal EPS (FIG. 1 ). A sixth gain curve 62 of the RF PA 24 shows the gain of the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) versus output power from the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) at a sixth magnitude of the envelope power supply signal EPS (FIG. 1 ). A seventh gain curve 64 of the RF PA 24 shows the gain of the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) versus output power from the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) at a seventh magnitude of the envelope power supply signal EPS (FIG. 1 ).
[0039] The first magnitude of the envelope power supply signal EPS (FIG. 1 ) is less than the second magnitude of the envelope power supply signal EPS (FIG. 1 ). The second magnitude of the envelope power supply signal EPS (FIG. 1 ) is less than the third magnitude of the envelope power supply signal EPS (FIG. 1 ). The third magnitude of the envelope power supply signal EPS (FIG. 1 ) is less than the fourth magnitude of the envelope power supply signal EPS (FIG. 1 ). The fourth magnitude of the envelope power supply signal EPS (FIG. 1 ) is less than the fifth magnitude of the envelope power supply signal EPS (FIG. 1 ). The fifth magnitude of the envelope power supply signal EPS (FIG. 1 ) is less than the sixth magnitude of the envelope power supply signal EPS (FIG. 1 ). The sixth magnitude of the envelope power supply signal EPS (FIG. 1 ) is less than the seventh magnitude of the envelope power supply signal EPS (FIG. 1 ).
[0040] The gain curves 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64 illustrate the behavior of the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) as it operates in increasing levels of compression. At low levels of output power, the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) has no compression gain 66, such that the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) is not in compression at all. However, as the output power from the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) increases, the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) goes into compression, thereby causing the gain of the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) to drop. Further, increasing the output power from the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) further increases the compression level of the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ), thereby causing further drop in gain of the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ). As the magnitude of the envelope power supply signal EPS (FIG. 1 ) increases, the level of output power from the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) that forces the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) into compression increases. As such, within certain operating limits, for a given output power from the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ), the compression level of the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) can be controlled by varying the magnitude of the envelope power supply signal EPS (FIG. 1 ). In one embodiment of the RF communications system 10 (FIG. 1 ), the magnitude of the envelope power supply signal EPS (FIG. 1 ) is varied as the envelope of the output power from the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) changes to regulate the gain of the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) to be about constant. This regulated constant gain is called iso-gain.
[0041] FIG. 6 shows a first iso-gain 68 at one compression level and a second iso-gain 70 at another compression level. A first gain difference 72 is a difference between the no compression gain 66 and the first iso-gain 68. A second gain difference 74 is a difference between the no compression gain 66 and the second iso-gain 70. A third gain difference 76 is a difference between the first iso-gain 68 and the second iso-gain 70. In one embodiment of the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ), the efficiency of the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) is greater at the first iso-gain 68 than at the no compression gain 66. In an alternate embodiment of the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ), the efficiency of the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) is greater at the second iso-gain 70 than at the first iso-gain 68. In an additional embodiment of the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ), the efficiency of the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) is greater at the second iso-gain 70 than at the no compression gain 66.
[0042] In one embodiment of the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ), during the first operating mode, the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) has the no compression gain 66 and during the second operating mode, the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) has the first iso-gain 68. In a first embodiment of the first iso-gain 68, the first iso-gain 68 is equal to about 28.5 dB. In a second embodiment of the first iso-gain 68, the first iso-gain 68 is equal to about 28.0 dB. In a third embodiment of the first iso-gain 68, the first iso-gain 68 is equal to about 27.5 dB. In a fourth embodiment of the first iso-gain 68, the first iso-gain 68 is equal to about 27.0 dB. In a fifth embodiment of the first iso-gain 68, the first iso-gain 68 is equal to about 26.5 dB. In a sixth embodiment of the first iso-gain 68, the first iso-gain 68 is equal to about 26.0 dB. In a seventh embodiment of the first iso-gain 68, the first iso-gain 68 is equal to about 25.5 dB. In an eighth embodiment of the first iso-gain 68, the first iso-gain 68 is equal to about 25.0 dB.
[0043] In an alternate embodiment of the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ), during the first operating mode, the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) has the first iso-gain 68 and during the second operating mode, the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) has the second iso-gain 70. In a first embodiment of the second iso-gain 70, the second iso-gain 70 is equal to about 28.5 dB. In a second embodiment of the second iso-gain 70, the second iso-gain 70 is equal to about 28.0 dB. In a third embodiment of the second iso-gain 70, the second iso-gain 70 is equal to about 27.5 dB. In a fourth embodiment of the second iso-gain 70, the second iso-gain 70 is equal to about 27.0 dB. In a fifth embodiment of the second iso-gain 70, the second iso-gain 70 is equal to about 26.5 dB. In a sixth embodiment of the second iso-gain 70, the second iso-gain 70 is equal to about 26.0 dB. In a seventh embodiment of the second iso-gain 70, the second iso-gain 70 is equal to about 25.5 dB. In an eighth embodiment of the second iso-gain 70, the second iso-gain 70 is equal to about 25.0 dB. In a first embodiment of the third gain difference 76, the third gain difference 76 is equal to about 0.5 dB. In a second embodiment of the third gain difference 76, the third gain difference 76 is equal to about 1.0 dB. In a third embodiment of the third gain difference 76, the third gain difference 76 is equal to about 1.5 dB. In a fourth embodiment of the third gain difference 76, the third gain difference 76 is equal to about 2.0 dB. In a fifth embodiment of the third gain difference 76, the third gain difference 76 is equal to about 2.5 dB.
[0044] In one embodiment of the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ), during the first operating mode, the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) has the no compression gain 66 and during the second operating mode, the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) has the first iso-gain 68. As such, the first compression level correlates with the no compression gain 66 and the second compression level correlates with the first iso-gain 68. In this regard, a difference between the first compression level and the second compression level is about equal to the first gain difference 72. In an alternate embodiment of the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ), during the first operating mode, the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) has the first iso-gain 68 and during the second operating mode, the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ) has the second iso-gain 70. As such, the first compression level correlates with the first iso-gain 68 and the second compression level correlates with the second iso-gain 70. In this regard, a difference between the first compression level and the second compression level is about equal to the third gain difference 76.
[0045] In one embodiment of the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ), the second compression level is at least 0.5 dB greater than the first compression level. In an alternate embodiment of the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ), the second compression level is at least 1.0 dB greater than the first compression level. In an additional embodiment of the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ), the second compression level is at least 1.5 dB greater than the first compression level. In another embodiment of the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ), the second compression level is at least 2.0 dB greater than the first compression level. In a further embodiment of the RF PA 24 (FIG. 1 ), the second compression level is at least 2.5 dB greater than the first compression level.
[0046] In a first embodiment of the first compression level, the first compression level is equal to about 0 dB. In a second embodiment of the first compression level, the first compression level is equal to about 0.5 dB. In a third embodiment of the first compression level, the first compression level is equal to about 1.0 dB. In a fourth embodiment of the first compression level, the first compression level is equal to about 1.5 dB. In a fifth embodiment of the first compression level, the first compression level is equal to about 2.0 dB. In a first embodiment of the second compression level, the second compression level is equal to about 0.5 dB. In a second embodiment of the second compression level, the second compression level is equal to about 1.0 dB. In a third embodiment of the second compression level, the second compression level is equal to about 1.5 dB. In a fourth embodiment of the second compression level, the second compression level is equal to about 2.0 dB. In a fifth embodiment of the second compression level, the second compression level is equal to about 2.5 dB. In a sixth embodiment of the second compression level, the second compression level is equal to about 3.0 dB.
[0047] Those skilled in the art will recognize improvements and modifications to the embodiments of the present disclosure. All such improvements and modifications are considered within the scope of the concepts disclosed herein and the claims that follow.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. Circuitry comprising control circuitry adapted to select one of a first operating mode and a second operating mode, such that:
an envelope tracking power supply is adapted to provide an envelope power supply signal to a radio frequency (RF) power amplifier (PA); and
the RF PA is adapted to:
operate in the one of the first operating mode and the second operating mode, such that selection of the one of the first operating mode and the second operating mode is based on compression tolerance criteria;
during the first operating mode, receive and amplify an RF input signal using a first compression level; and
during the second operating mode, receive and amplify the RF input signal using a second compression level, which is greater than the first compression level,
wherein the envelope power supply signal provides power for amplification.
2. The circuitry of claim 1 wherein an efficiency of the RF PA is greater during the second operating mode than during the first operating mode.
3. The circuitry of claim 1 wherein:
the RF PA is further adapted to provide an RF transmit signal based on receiving and amplifying the RF input signal using the envelope power supply signal; and
a spectrum degradation of the RF transmit signal is greater during the second operating mode than during the first operating mode.
4. The circuitry of claim 1 further comprising the envelope tracking power supply and the RF PA.
5. The circuitry of claim 1 wherein RF transceiver circuitry comprises the control circuitry.
6. The circuitry of claim 1 wherein:
the control circuitry is further adapted to provide an envelope power supply control signal; and
the envelope tracking power supply is further adapted to provide the envelope power supply signal based on the envelope power supply control signal.
7. The circuitry of claim 6 wherein selection between the first compression level and the second compression level is based on adjusting a magnitude of the envelope power supply control signal.
8. The circuitry of claim 1 wherein selection between the first compression level and the second compression level is based on adjusting a magnitude of the envelope power supply signal.
9. The circuitry of claim 1 wherein selection between the first compression level and the second compression level is based on adjusting a magnitude of the envelope power supply signal and adjusting a bias of the RF PA.
10. The circuitry of claim 1 wherein selection between the first compression level and the second compression level is based on adjusting a bias of the RF PA.
11. The circuitry of claim 1 wherein:
the RF PA is further adapted to provide an RF transmit signal based on receiving and amplifying the RF input signal;
an RF duplex frequency is equal to a difference between an RF carrier frequency of the RF transmit signal and an RF carrier frequency of an RF receive signal; and
the compression tolerance criteria comprises the RF duplex frequency.
12. The circuitry of claim 11 wherein RF front-end circuitry is adapted to provide the RF receive signal, and receive, process, and transmit the RF transmit signal.
13. The circuitry of claim 11 wherein the control circuitry is further adapted to:
select the first operating mode when the RF duplex frequency is less than a duplex threshold; and
select the second operating mode when the RF duplex frequency is greater than the duplex threshold.
14. The circuitry of claim 11 wherein:
the envelope power supply signal has an envelope power supply signal bandwidth; and
the compression tolerance criteria further comprises the envelope power supply signal bandwidth.
15. The circuitry of claim 1 wherein:
the envelope power supply signal has an envelope power supply signal bandwidth; and
the compression tolerance criteria comprises the envelope power supply signal bandwidth.
16. The circuitry of claim 15 wherein the control circuitry is further adapted to:
select the first operating mode when the envelope power supply signal bandwidth is greater than a bandwidth threshold; and
select the second operating mode when the envelope power supply signal bandwidth is less than the bandwidth threshold.
17. The circuitry of claim 16 wherein the bandwidth threshold is equal to about 5 megahertz.
18. The circuitry of claim 16 wherein the bandwidth threshold is equal to about 10 megahertz.
19. The circuitry of claim 1 wherein the second compression level is at least one-half decibel (dB) greater than the first compression level.
20. The circuitry of claim 19 wherein the second compression level is equal to about 1 dB and the first compression level is equal to about 0 dB.
21. The circuitry of claim 1 wherein the RF PA is further adapted to operate in one of a plurality of operating modes, such that:
the plurality of operating modes comprises the first operating mode and the second operating mode;
during the one of the plurality of operating modes, the RF PA is further adapted to receive and amplify the RF input signal using a corresponding one of a plurality of compression levels;
the plurality of compression levels comprises the first compression level and the second compression level; and
selection of the one of the plurality of operating modes is based on the compression tolerance criteria.
22. Circuitry comprising:
an envelope tracking power supply adapted to provide an envelope power supply signal to a radio frequency (RF) power amplifier (PA); and
the RF PA adapted to:
operate in one of a first operating mode and a second operating mode, such that selection of the one of the first operating mode and the second operating mode is based on compression tolerance criteria;
during the first operating mode, receive and amplify an RF input signal using a first compression level; and
during the second operating mode, receive and amplify the RF input signal using a second compression level, which is greater than the first compression level,
wherein the envelope power supply signal provides power for amplification.
23. A method comprising:
selecting one of a first operating mode and a second operating mode;
providing an envelope power supply signal, which provides power for amplification;
operating in the one of the first operating mode and the second operating mode, such that selection of the one of the first operating mode and the second operating mode is based on compression tolerance criteria;
during the first operating mode, receiving and amplifying a radio frequency (RF) input signal using a first compression level; and
during the second operating mode, receiving and amplifying the RF input signal using a second compression level, which is greater than the first compression level.
24. The method of claim 23 further comprising providing an RF transmit signal based on receiving and amplifying the RF input signal, wherein:
an RF duplex frequency is equal to a difference between an RF carrier frequency of the RF transmit signal and an RF carrier frequency of an RF receive signal; and
the compression tolerance criteria comprises the RF duplex frequency.
25. The method of claim 23 wherein:
the envelope power supply signal has an envelope power supply signal bandwidth; and
the compression tolerance criteria comprises the envelope power supply signal bandwidth.
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