US 8,038,948 B1Grant
Gas sample analysis system
Issue Date:2011-10-18
•8 Claims
•3 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A gas analyzer system for analyzing samples of compressed or ambient gas such as breathing air within a scuba tank, SCBA or ambient air within an industrial plant and informing the user as to the results of the sample's gas purity without the gas sample having to be physically transported to an accredited laboratory. The system comprises a gas analyzer situated at a user facility for receiving the contents of a gas sample and detecting gas purity characteristics, and a server situated at a remote certified testing site and electrically coupled to the gas analysis module via data transmission, such as a wireless or a computer network connection, wherein the server, maintained by a qualified third party receives and stores the gas purity characteristics in the form of computer-readable data signals. Computer instructions stored within the qualification server compares the computer-readable data signals representing gas purity characteristics with the contents of a database containing threshold gas purity parameters. After determining if the gas sample characteristics for that particular gas sample meet the required threshold limits, the user receives immediate notification, either by e-mail or by receipt of a fax at the user site, informing the user whether the given gas sample has achieved the required gas purity levels by a qualified third party.
Metadata
Assignee
- Lawrence Factor, Inc.
Inventor
- Robert M. Laughlin
Application Information
Application Number:US 11/677,676
Filing Date:2007-02-22
Priority Date:2001-11-09
Art Unit:1773
Classifications
IPC:
G01N35/00
Patent Drawings (3 sheets)
Description
Background of the Invention
[0001] 1. Field of the Invention
[0002] The invention generally relates to a gas purity analysis system, and particularly to a portable system capable of analyzing a gas sample at a user facility and transmitting gas purity and/or oil and particle information to a remote site where it is quickly determined if the gas substance has passed certain gas purity requirements.
[0003] 2. Description of the Prior Art
[0004] There is a growing need in the industry for gas purity testing systems that can provide gas purity analysis results to the user quickly and efficiently. The standard method in the art for testing the quality of gas samples is to first capture the sample and then transport the actual sample to a certified, accredited laboratory for analysis. The user must then wait, weeks perhaps, until the sample has been analyzed and certified by a qualified government laboratory.
[0005] However, given the demand for quality air sources, such as compressed air tanks for SCUBA diving, and compressed air used for human inhalation in industrial plants, hospital and by firemen, as well as ambient air, the standard method is not practical. It is cumbersome and costly, given the potential loss of sales a vendor may experience waiting for certification of the gas sample. These samples often must be taken periodically at short time intervals exacerbating the problem.
[0006] Further, a gas sample that passes the required gas purity standards and obtains certification one day may, if impurities enter the tank or facility, become tainted and fall below the certification requirement the next day. However, given the length of time and cumbersome nature of transporting gas sample to a test center, the facility, possibly a hospital, will rely on its prior certification, leading to a possibly dangerous, if not life-threatening situation wherein air, believed to be pure based upon a prior, three-week-old test, actually contains impurities.
[0007] Accordingly, what is needed in the art is a gas purity sample analysis system that allows a user to effectively test an air sample on site as often as the user would like and without the actual sample being physically carried to a testing facility, while still being certified by a qualified third party, by inserting the gas sample into a sampling unit located at the user's facility, and the results being electrically transmitted remotely to the certification facility. The gas purity and/or oil/particle content information is then sent, via electronic data transmission, to a monitoring center where the sample quality information is compared by qualified people to a database of industry standards, and the user is notified, within minutes, if the sample tested has attained certification by meeting or exceeding industry purity standards.
[0008] It is, therefore, to the effective resolution of the aforementioned problems and shortcomings of the prior art that the present invention is directed.
Summary of the Invention
[0009] The present invention provides a gas sample quality analysis system for analyzing and certifying samples of breathing air substances comprising a gas analysis module situated on site at a user facility for capturing a real time sample of a gas, for analyzing and detecting gas purity characteristics of the sample and for converting the gas purity characteristics into computer-readable data, said data representative of the gas purity characteristics for a particular sample, and a computer server situated at a gas certification site and electrically coupled to the gas analysis module, the server adapted to receive the computer-readable data via data transmission, the server containing a data storage component for identifying the sample being tested and for storing the gas purity characteristics, and computer instructions capable of determining if the gas sample passes certain gas purity requirements. The data transmission system may be any form of data transmission including but not limited to both hard-wired and wireless, and, preferably is accomplished via a computer Internet connection. The data analysis site must be a government-approved facility that is qualified to certify the quality of air samples.
[0010] In one embodiment of the present invention, the gas analysis apparatus further comprises a data certification component for informing a user if the gas sample has passed the gas purity requirements. This could be in the form of an electronic or printed message. In another embodiment, test results are stored and/or printed at a qualified monitoring center, which is an accredited gas purity testing laboratory, or at another location. If the samples are acceptable, the air quality is certified and the user notified electronically.
[0011] The gas analysis module comprises an air collection container for collecting and temporarily storing the gas sample, an UV or ionic gas analyzer for detecting gas impurities in the gas sample, and data processing CPU for converting the detected gas impurity data into computer-readable data, the digital data representing gas impurity characteristics of the gas sample.
[0012] The present invention is also a method of analyzing a gas sample without the necessity of transporting the gas sample to a qualified remote certification testing facility. The method comprises the steps of capturing a real time gas sample within a container for use in a gas analyzer situated at the user facility, determining and measuring gas purity characteristics of the gas sample, converting the gas purity characteristics into computer readable data, and transmitting the computer readable data representing the gas purity characteristics from the user facility to a server situated at a qualified certification site that is electrically coupled to the gas analyzer containing the sample.
[0013] The server located at the certification site can receive the computer readable data via data transmission means, the server containing a data storage element for storing the computer readable data and computer instructions capable of identifying the user, measuring the date and time of the sample and determining if the gas sample passes certain gas purity requirements.
[0014] After the gas sample has been tested for gas purity, the sample can then be tested for oil particle content via the same apparatus and methods as described above.
[0015] To utilize the present invention, a user installs a gas analyzer at the user site. Depending upon the type of air to be analyzed (compressed or ambient), an appropriate gas analyzer module is installed at the user's site. The user first inserts the gas sample into a gas sample storage tank, via an air hose. The user then notifies a representative at a remote air sample certification center that the user needs to test a gas sample. This is usually accomplished by the user simply activating the computer connected to the gas analyzer. The representative at the monitoring center initializes the user's gas analyzer remotely and informs the user that the module is ready to analyze samples. The user's facility may be a dive shop with SCUBA equipment, a hospital or fire station, or a large industrial plant containing ambient or compressed air that needs to be analyzed and certified as safe. The sample to be tested could be compressed air in a SCUBA tank, or a sample of ambient air.
[0016] After the system has been initialized, the gas sample stored in the air tank is transferred to a gas sample analysis tank, where it is analyzed for gas purity via a series of detection probes. Gas purity information is converted to computer-readable data by computer instructions stored within a computer located within the gas analyzer. A digital stream of data corresponding to the gas purity characteristics of the gas sample is transmitted to a remote monitoring center, where it is stored on a server. The method of transmission may vary, and it is within the spirit of the invention to employ any form of electronic data transmission common in the art in order to transmit the information accurately and quickly. An intranet or Internet connection can be established between the computer within the gas analysis module at the user site and the server at the monitoring center. Other forms of wireless transmission could also be utilized.
[0017] Upon receipt of the data stream containing the information about the analyzed gas sample, the server controlled by the certification center stores this information and compares the data to the contents of a reference database containing gas purity threshold parameters. If the user's gas sample meets the threshold parameters, then the gas sample has passed its test by the certification center and the user is notified. This notification could be in the form of a return e-mail or fax, which is automatically forwarded to the user. Conversely, if the gas sample characteristics do not meet the required stored threshold parameters, a message will be transmitted to the user, informing the user of the negative result. The results of the test are archived and, if desired, printed.
[0018] In either case, the user, without having to transport the sample to an accredited facility or laboratory, is informed, usually within minutes, as to the success or failure of the gas purity test, performed by a certified testing center.
[0019] In a further embodiment of the present invention, after the gas sample has been analyzed for gas purity levels, or in lieu of detecting the gas purity, the air sample can be analyzed for oil particle content. To accomplish this, the user removes the oil/particle accessory unit from the particulate analyzer, attaches the unit to the air storage tank and places an oil sample within the filter portion of the oil/particle accessory unit. The filter optically detects oil particles in the gas sample. The oil particle data is processed and transmitted to the remote monitoring center in the same means as described above. Again, the user can be notified as to the results of the oil purity test by the certifying center.
[0020] It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a gas analyzer system that eliminates the need for a user to physically transport a gas sample to a certification facility for gas purity testing.
[0021] It is another object of the invention to provide a gas analyzer system that reports to the user the success or failure of the gas purity test within minutes by a third party, certified, qualified entity approved by the government.
[0022] It is yet another object of the invention to provide a gas analyzer system that provides the user with a printed and/or electronic message informing the user of the success or failure of the gas purity test.
[0023] It is still another object of the invention to provide a gas analyzer system that detects the existence of oil particle impurities within the gas sample and can get remote certification as to the particulates.
[0024] In accordance with these and other objects which will become apparent hereinafter, the instant invention will now be described with particular reference to the accompanying drawings.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0025] FIG. 1 is an illustration of the components of the gas sample analyzing system of the present invention.
[0026] FIG. 2 is an illustration of the air collection tank used in the present invention.
[0027] FIG. 3 is an illustration of the oil and particle accessory unit used in the present invention.
[0028] FIG. 4 is a flowchart representing the steps performed by the gas sample analyzing system of the present invention.
Description of the Preferred Embodiments
[0029] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an improved machine is provided that allows a user to test and receive third party certification of an air sample for both gas and oil impurities without having to physically transfer the real time gas sample to a certified remote facility.
[0030] Referring to FIG. 1 , the gas analyzer system of the present invention 10, can be seen. The system is comprised of a gas analyzer module 15, located at the user's facility, and a data monitoring center 20 located at a facility that has the governmental power to certify gas quality as a third party.
[0031] Gas analyzer module 15 is comprised of a gas analysis tank 30 having a gas impurity detector and a computer 40 having a data storage component and a data processor.
[0032] Air collection tank 25 containing the sample to be analyzed is connected to gas analysis tank 30. Air collection tank 25 could be any air storage tank, or, preferably, the type illustrated in FIG. 2 . Information transmitted between module 15 and monitoring center 20 can be via a wired connection, such as the Internet or an intranet, or via wireless RF communication means.
[0033] In the preferred embodiment, shown in FIG. 2 , air collection tank 25 includes an air compartment 45 containing the captured gas sample, manifold 50, an air intake port 55 to receive the air sample via a connection hose 65 having an adapter 60 threaded to one end of hose 65. Adapter 60 is joined to one end of hose 65 which is connected at its other end to the user's air source.
[0034] Once the gas sample has entered air collection compartment 45, the user turns off the air source and activates computer 40. Upon activation, a signal is sent to a representative at remote monitoring center 20, qualified as a third party that can certify the quality of the sample. Without a third party certification, the user cannot provide products safely to customers. There, the qualified representative receives the signal, indicating that a user at a specific location has activated computer 40 of gas analyzer module 15. The system is now ready to receive and analyze the gas sample. A portion of the gas sample exits the air collection tank 45, where the sample had been temporarily stored, via a sample out/relief port 70, and enters gas sample analysis tank 30. Within tank 30, are gas purity detectors which detect and analyze the contents of the gas sample.
[0035] The system can be calibrated to detect virtually any type of gas impurity. The following is a non-exhaustive list of gas impurities the present inventions capable of detecting. This list is illustrative only and is set forth here merely to give a broad understanding of the some of the impurities recognized:
[0036]
| Analytes | Range | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon Dioxide | 0-100 | ppm | |
| Carbon Monoxide | 0-20 | ppm | |
| Hydrocarbons | 0-25 | ppm | |
| Water Vapor | 1-422 | ppm | |
| Nitric Oxide | 0-2.5 | ppm | |
| Sulfur Dioxide | 0-5 | ppm | |
| Halogenated Solvents | 0-10 | ppm | |
| Acetlylene | 0-.05 | ppm | |
| Halogenated Hydrocarbons | 0-5 | ppm | |
| Oil and Particles | 0-5 | mg/m3 | |
| Oxygen | 0-37% | ||
| Nitrogen Dioxide | 0-2.5 | ppm | |
| Odor | None-strong | ||
[0037] Once the gas sample has been identified, analyzed and levels of gas impurities, if any, have been determined, this data is converted into digital signals by computer readable instructions in computer 40 and transmitted to the qualified, remote monitoring center 20 for certification. The means of data transmission can include virtually any form of data transmission including both hard-wired and wireless forms of transmission including a standard Internet connection. In the preferred embodiment, a standard computer network connection, via a 56K modem connection is used. Typically, the gas purity information for a single gas sample takes up about 11 KB of computer storage space.
[0038] Once the transmission of the data has been complete, the user is notified that the sample has been successfully transmitted.
[0039] A qualified representative at the remote monitoring center receives the sample data, and the sample data stored on a computer server 75. The data is compared to known preexisting list of gas impurity threshold values to determine if a specific gas impurity level has been exceeded. The results of the comparison test are then determined, the information stored under the name of the user, and the test results sent back to the user, either by an electronic message, or via a fax or paper delivery. A certificate showing compliance with various gas purity standards is transmitted.
[0040] Upon completion of the gas phase, the user may also which to have the gas sample checked for the existence of oil particles.
[0041] FIG. 3 refers to the oil/particle accessory unit 80 of the present invention. To check for the existence of oil/particles in the previously tested gas sample, the user must first remove the gas purity attachments used during the gas phase of the test and then remove the filter assembly 95 and 100, which contains the filter element 85. Filter element 85 is then removed and reinserted in oil/particle accessory unit 80 and is enclosed within the lens cap 90 as shown in FIG. 3 . Oil/particle accessory unit 80 is then inserted into the analyzer. As with the gas phase, the system will notify the user, either via a voice message from the computer's speaker, or via an electronic or written message or signal, that the oil particle information has been transmitted to the certified monitoring center 20. Once again, the method of data transmission can be in any number of forms including hard wired or wireless and Internet connections.
[0042] In the preferred embodiment of the invention, both the gas purity and the oil particle data is automatically transmitted from the gas analyzer module at the user's site to the certified monitoring center 20 via a standard Internet connection (DSL, cable, 56K modem, for example), after each phase of the test has been concluded. In an alternate embodiment, the computer provides an indication to the user that the test has been completed and the user can then notify a representative at monitoring center 20 that the test has been concluded and that the data should be transmitted. The data is then examined at the remote qualification site and compared with the database of acceptable standards. The user is then promptly notified as to the test results. The test results are archived and/or printed at monitoring center 20. Alternately, the results could be stored and/or printed at another location.
[0043] Referring now to FIG. 4 , a flowchart is shown illustrating the steps taken to accomplish the present invention. After filling tank 25 with the air sample, the user initiates gas analyzer module 10 by activating module 15 located at the user's facility via step 105. The user accomplishes this step by depressing a button or switch on module 15, thus activating computer 40 and establishing a communication link back to monitoring qualification center 20. Upon activation of gas analyzer module 15, the computer within gas analyzer module 15 sends a signal to server 75 at the remote monitoring facility. Server 75 now awaits input from gas analyzer module 15.
[0044] The user is then prompted to enter the gas sample, step 110. The gas sample is analyzed for gas purity characteristics. Gas purity characteristics, in the form of computer-readable data is transmitted to remote facility 20 where it is stored on server 75. Remote facility 20, preferably, is a certified laboratory certified in ambient and compressed air purity testing. The data is compared with a database of gas purity standards and the test results are stored under the user's name and location. Preferably, server 75 forwards the certified test results to the user, or queries the user whether further gas samples are forthcoming. Alternately, the test results are not sent to the user until requested or until the oil particle portion of the test has been completed. The system, upon completion of the analysis, informs the user that the gas phase of the testing has been completed, via step 115.
[0045] If the user chooses to continue testing the gas sample for oil particle purity, the user is prompted to insert the oil/particle sample, step 120. The user removes the oil and particle accessory unit 80 from module 15. The same process takes place as described above for gas purity analysis. Upon completion of the test(s), an accredited certificate is printed out either at remote center 20, or at a different location, and the test results for that particular gas sample archived in a database, via steps 125 through 135. The user is notified either by e-mail, fax or mail as to the results of the test. In this fashion, a user may have test results within minutes. The user can keep reinserting samples. If no more tests are desired, the system is shutdown via the remote facility, step 140.
[0046] The present invention provides expedited gas analysis where the sample is gathered and kept at the user site, is tested at the user site and is certified for safety remotely by qualified gas analysis experts without having to physically transport the actual gas sample from the user site to a qualified laboratory.
[0047] The instant invention has been shown and described herein in what is considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment for an example helicopter drive train. It is recognized, however, that departures may be made therefrom within the scope of the invention and that obvious modifications will occur to a person skilled in the art.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A breathing air analysis system for use by compressed air providers that fill SCUBA tanks and emergency air tanks to ensure the compressed air is safe to breath, said system for analyzing samples of compressed breathing air substances and determining if said substances pass human breathing air purity standards for certification of gas sample quality by a qualified third party other than the compressed air provider, the system comprising:
a compressed air provider facility having at least one compressed breathing air source for generating compressed human breathing air for filling scuba tanks and emergency air tanks with compressed air;
scuba tanks and emergency air tanks at said compressed air provider facility filled with compressed air from said compressed air source;
at least one air collection tank at said compressed air provider facility for collecting an air sample from said compressed breathing air source at said compressed air provider facility to ascertain the purity of the compressed breathing air provided by said compressed breathing air source;
a compressed breathing air analysis module situated at said compressed air provider facility for receiving the contents of a compressed breathing air sample from said one or more air collection tanks at said compressed air provider facility, for detecting compressed breathing air purity characteristics and for converting said gas purity characteristics into computer-readable data;
a compressed air provider facility computer for receiving said computer-readable data connected to an online computer network and for data transmission on-line;
a qualified third party air purity certification site remote from said compressed air provider facility for certifying compressed breathing air purity;
a server accessible on-line by said compressed air provider facility computer maintained by said qualified third party certification site situated at said remote site and electrically coupled to said breathing air analysis module, said server including a data receiver of computer-readable data related to said gas purity characteristics;
said server including a means for storing said computer-readable data related to said compressed breathing air purity characteristics; and
means for determining if said compressed breathing air gas sample passes certain gas purity requirements for certification by said qualified third party at said remote certification site.
2. The compressed breathing air analysis system of claim 1, wherein said data transmission is via a wireless transmission.
3. The compressed breathing air analysis system of claim 1, including a means for informing said compressed air provider facility if said compressed breathing air sample has passed said compressed breathing air purity requirements comprising an electronic message from said qualified third party remote certification site.
4. The compressed breathing air analysis system of claim 1, including a means for informing said compressed air provider if said compressed breathing air sample has passed said gas purity requirements comprising a printed message from said qualified third party remote certification site.
5. The compressed breathing air analysis system of claim 1, further comprising means for storing and printing results of said compressed breathing air sample analysis.
6. The compressed breathing air analysis system of claim 1, wherein said compressed breathing air analysis module comprises:
collection tank for collecting and temporarily storing the compressed breathing air sample;
detector for detecting compressed breathing air impurities in said compressed breathing air sample; and
data processor for converting said detected compressed breathing air impurity data into computer readable data, said computer readable data representing compressed breathing air impurity characteristics of said compressed breathing air sample.
7. The compressed breathing air analysis system of claim 1, further comprising means for determining whether said compressed breathing air sample contains oil particle impurities.
8. The compressed breathing air analysis system of claim 1, wherein said means for determining if said compressed breathing air sample passes certain compressed breathing air purity requirements comprises means for comparing said computer-readable data related to said compressed breathing air purity characteristics to a stored set of pre-determined compressed breathing air breathing air purity standards.
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