Detachable pod assembly for protective case

[0001] The present application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/768,761, filed Jun. 26, 2007, by Curtis R. Richardson, et al., entitled “Modular Accessory for Protective Case Enclosing Touch Screen Device,” which application is based upon U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 60/805,833 and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/466,342 filed Aug. 22, 2006, by Curtis R. Richardson, et al entitled “Protective Enclosure For Personal Digital Assistant Case Having Integrated Back Lighted Keyboard”, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Pat. No. 7,230,823 entitled “Protective Case for Touch Screen Device” by Curtis R. Richardson, et al, issued Jun. 12, 2007, which is a continuation of U.S. Pat. No. 6,995,976 entitled “Protective Membrane for Touch Screen Device” by Curtis R. Richardson and Douglas A. Kempel, issued Feb. 7, 2006, which claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Pat. No. 6,646,864 entitled “Protective Case for Touch Screen Device” by Curtis R. Richardson, issued Nov. 11, 2003, which claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/335,865 filed Nov. 19, 2001, by Curtis R. Richardson entitled “Protective Case for Touch Screen Device.” The entire contents of these applications and patents are hereby specifically incorporated herein by reference for all they disclose and teach.

[0002] Portable electronic devices are widely used in various applications, such as in industrial, office, retail and other environments. The portable electronic devices that are described in the related applications set forth above provide various types of electronic device protective cases.

[0003] An embodiment of the present invention therefore comprise a detachable pod assembly that attaches to a housing for an electronic device comprising: a first shell having a first flange on a proximal portion of the first shell with first openings formed in the first flange, and a first extended distal portion that forms a first cavity; a second shell having a second flange on a proximal portion of the second shell with second openings formed in the second flange, and a second extended distal portion that forms a second cavity, the second extended distal portion formed to mate with the first extended distal portion to form a unitary pod shaft having a cross-sectional dimension that increases from the distal portion to the proximal portion; a collar having a shape that allows the collar to slide over the unitary pod shaft and so that the pod shaft contacts a substantial portion of an inner surface of the collar to create a friction fit between the collar and the pod shaft to hold the first shell and the second shell together, the first openings and the second openings being disposed over tabs formed in the housing for the electronic device to secure the pod assembly to the housing and to allow the pod assembly to be easily detached from the housing by removing the collar.

[0004] An embodiment of the present invention may further comprise a method of attaching a pod assembly to a housing for an electronic device comprising: providing a first shell having a first flange on a proximal portion of the first shell with first openings formed in the first flange, and a first extended distal portion that forms a first cavity; providing a second shell having a second flange on a proximal portion of the second shell with second openings formed in the second flange, and a second extended distal portion that forms a second cavity; assembling the first shell to the second shell to form the pod assembly so that the first openings and the second openings engage tabs on the housing that secure the pod assembly to the housing, the first extended distal portion and the second extended distal portion mating to form a unitary pod shaft having a cross-sectional dimension that increases from the distal portion to the proximal portion, the first cavity and the second cavity forming a pod cavity for the electronic device; sliding a collar over the unitary pod shaft to securely hold the first shell and the second shell together to form the pod assembly, the collar having a first opening and a second opening, and a cross-sectional dimension that increases from the first opening to the second opening so that a substantial portion of an inner surface of the collar contacts the pod shaft to create a friction fit between the collar and the pod shaft to hold the first shell and the second shell together.

[0022] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a two piece integrated, rigid protective housing 100. Housing 100 includes a rigidly molded electronic device protective case 102 that encloses an electronic device (not shown) or other device as disclosed in the above referenced related applications.

[0023] The molded electronic device protective case 102 is designed to hold an electronic device, such as, but not limited to, a portable electronic device, to allow use of the portable electronic device while the portable electronic device is disposed in protective case 102 and provide protection to the portable electronic device. The portable electronic device may include a personal data assistant, a computer, including laptops, handheld and ultra-mobile computers and devices, telematics devices, cell phones, satellite phones, pagers, monitors, walkie talkies, bar code scanners, or combinations of these devices, that are used for a wide variety of purposes. These devices may use a touch screen for display and data entry, as well as mechanical inputs, such as keyboards and buttons.

[0024] As described in the aforementioned related applications, the electronic device protective case 102 may have different embodiments. The protective case 102 comprises a front shell 102a and rear shell 102b that are joined by a hinge (not shown) and a clasp mechanism 102c that is on the side of the shell opposite the hinge. Other embodiments may have a small door to slide the electronic device into the case, or the protective cover may not completely enclose the electronic device and only cover the face where the user interface exists, leaving one or more sides of the electronic device exposed. Those skilled in the art may use other designs of protective covers without deviating from the scope and intent of the present invention. Data is entered into the electronic device through a thin membrane made from clear PVC or other materials that is under the protective cover 134 that covers the touch screen of the electronic device. A stylus can be used to enter data through the membrane of the case to interact with the touch screen.

[0025] Housing 100 allows an additional data entry device or other device, to be used with the electronic device by providing an add-on modular device, such as a modular unit 106 having a magnetic card stripe reader (MSR) 108 that is adapted to electrically connect to the electronic device by plugging into the electronic device inside of the protective case 102. The MSR 108 is enclosed in a molded impact resistant and waterproof modular case 106 that attaches to the protective case 102. A plug 122 (FIG. 2) is provided to connect to the MSR 108 to the electronic device which is passed through an opening 111 in the end of the protective case 102 where the modular unit 106 is attached to the protective case 107. The MSR 108 operates in the traditional method of reading a magnetic card using a magnetic card reader.

[0026] The MSR 108 has the ability to read many different types of cards having magnetic stripes, including credit cards, debit cards, identification cards, driver's licenses, discount cards, phone cards, smart cards, and any other types of cards. The MSR 108 reads information stored on a magnetic stripe of a card by passing the card through the MSR slot 108. The MSR 108 is adapted to read up to three tracks which may contain a plurality of formats. The components of the MSR 108 that read various types of cards are not shown as they are well known to those skilled in the art. Also, as disclosed in the aforementioned related applications, a thin transparent membrane disposed under cover 134 forms part of the protective case 102. The cover 134 may also be transparent so that the images displayed on the electronic device may be visible through the case. Thus, with the appropriate software and synchronization, the electronic device may also serve as a display for information read by the MSR 108.

[0027] Both the protective case 102 and the modular unit 106 can be designed for rugged industrial use or commercial use, or many other uses which may require protection where watertight, chemically resistant, and impact resistant protection is needed. The modular unit 106 easily attaches to the case 102 without tools utilizing latches 112 and latch holder 125. Latches 112 on both sides of modular unit 106 are inserted through the opening 111 at the end of the protective case 102 and releasably latch to protective case 102 by sliding the latch holder 125 into the latch grooves 123 on latches 112 to make firm connection to the protective case 102. Once the modular unit 106 is connected to the protective case 102, the modular unit 106 forms a rigid connection to the case so that the user can use the combination of the protective case 102 and MSR modular unit 106 as a single integrated unit 100. A compressible seal 114 forms a waterproof connection to the protective case 102. The latches 112 that connect modular unit 106 and the protective case 102 can be released by sliding the latch holder upwardly to disengage the inner edge 127 of the latch holder 125 from the latch groove 123.

[0028] The modular unit 106 may be constructed of rigid plastic, flexible rubber, or any other material that can be rigidly connected to the electronic device protective case 102 and provide protection similar to that provided by the protective case 102. The modular unit 106 is generally comprised of a molded two piece design having an upper housing 116 and a base 118 held together by fasteners, such as fasteners 120. A connector, such as a USB waterproof connector 122 is adapted to electrically connect to the electronic device inside of the protective case 102. However, other suitable means maybe employed to electrically connect the modular unit 106 to the electronic device, as appropriate, to transmit information from the modular unit 106 to the electronic device. The plug 122 is fed through the opening 111 in the protective case 102. An integrated power and synchronization connector 124 is built into the modular unit 106 that is under the watertight cover 127 that allows synchronization with other computers or electronic devices that may contain software also utilized by the electronic device. For example, the electronic device may be synchronized with an email program on a desktop computer.

[0029] Referring to FIG. 3, there is shown a bottom view of the modular unit 106 illustrating the compressible seal 114 and the latches 112 that extend into the opening 111 in the protective case 102 of FIG. 1 to latch onto the case 102 using latch holder 125 without the use of tools. The latches 112 are designed to allow the inner edges 127 of the latch holder 125 to slide into grooves 123 of latches 112 and hold the modular unit 106 tightly to the protective case 102 so that the grommet 114 forms a waterproof connection with the protective case 102. The modular unit 106 is compact and adds only a few inches to the overall dimensions of the protective case 102. The modular unit 106 is just one of several electronic devices that may be attached to electronic devices for supplying additional data input which all use the same latching mechanism to provide interoperability. Other modular input data units may be used with the protective case, such as keyboards, bar code readers, RFID readers, GPS receivers, etc. All of these devices connect to the protective case 102 in a manner that maintains the rugged environmental protection characteristics of the protective case 102. In addition, the modular input data units can be built with the same rugged environmental protective design. These modular input data units can attach to the protective case using the same connection interface, such as, but not by way of limitation, the configuration of latches 112 and latch holder 125 that are illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 3, so that any modular data input unit can be used, as desired, and these devices can be interchangeably connected to the electronic device protective case 102 and the electronic device. As described above, the modular data input units attach to the protective case in a firm, rigid manner so that the user can use the combination as a single integrated unit.

[0030] Another embodiment of such a modular data input unit for attachment to the electronic device protective case 102 is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. A modular unit protective case 130 is illustrated that comprises a detachable modular keyboard unit 131 having a plurality of alphanumeric keys 132. This modular keyboard unit 131 is enclosed in a modular protective case 130 that complements the electronic device protective case 102 and maintains the environmental protective characteristics of the electronic device protective case 102 and the electronic device. Similar to the protective case 102 and the modular unit 106, the modular keyboard unit 131 is designed for rugged industrial use or commercial use, or many other uses which may require protection where watertight, chemically resistant, and impact protection is needed. Also, the modular unit case 130 easily attaches to the electronic device protective case 102 without tools, utilizing latches 132, as shown in FIG. 5, and latch holder 125. The latches 132 extend into the protective case 102 and latch onto the case 102 using a latch holder 125 in a secure, rigid manner. The latches 132 are designed to fit tightly into the protective case 102 so that the compressible seal 138 is compressed between the modular unit case 130 and protective case 102 to form a waterproof connection. The latches 132 are inserted into an opening (not shown) in the end of case 102 and latch using a latch holder 125 that fits snugly against an inner wall of the protective case 102. Once the modular unit 130 is connected to the protective case, the modular unit case 130 forms a solid, rigid connection to the protective case 102 so that the user can use the combination of the protective case 102 and the modular unit case 130 as a single integrated unit.

[0031] The modular unit case 130 may also be constructed of rigid plastic, flexible rubber, or any other type of material that can be adapted to provide the protection similar to that provided by the protective case 102. The modular keyboard unit 131 includes a plurality of input functions and alphanumeric keys 132. The modular keyboard unit 131 may be laid out in the traditional Qwerty format or other formats. As disclosed in the aforementioned related applications, the molded features of the protective case 102 may be adapted to retain a stylus for input of information through the thin transparent cover to operate a touch screen on the electronic device. The modular keyboard unit 131 may also be operated by the stylus to provide ease of use.

[0032] As disclosed in the aforementioned related applications, a thin transparent membrane under the cover 134 forms part of the protective case 102 so that the images displayed on the electronic device may be visible while the electronic device is in the protective case 102. As mentioned above, the cover 134 may also be transparent and made from polycarbonate so that the screen of the electronic device can be viewed with the cover 134 down. With the appropriate software, the electronic device may also serve as a display for the modular keyboard unit 131.

[0033] Referring to FIG. 6, the modular unit case 130 is generally comprised of a molded two piece design, having a base 140 and an upper housing 142 that are held together by fasteners (not shown) or sealed together. A connector, such as a USB connector 144, is adapted to electrically connect to the electronic device. However, other suitable connectors may be may be employed to electrically connect the modular unit keyboard 131 to the electronic device as appropriate to input the information from the keyboard 130, including wireless links, such as Blue Tooth links, ir links, and any other types of communication links used by the electronic device.

[0034] FIGS. 7A-7D illustrate the modular unit protective case 130. The modular unit protective case 130 includes a modular keyboard unit 131 that is firmly attached to protective case 102 in a watertight manner. The modular unit protective case 130 includes an extension cap 146 that can be made of a hard, clear material such as polycarbonate. The extension cap 146 can house a bar code reader that is capable of reading bar codes through an optical window in the extension cap 146. Extension cap 146 also provides extra room for housing a GPS device, or other devices connected to the electronic device, if desired. The modular keyboard unit 131, as disclosed above, provides an external keyboard that can be used in harsh environments and allows the user to enter information into the electronic device housed in the protective case 102 rather than entering information using a stylist through a touch window.

[0035] FIGS. 8A-8H disclose a protective case 102 that is connected to a feed-through device 150. Feed-through device 150 is coupled to the protective case 102 in the same manner as the other modular units disclosed herein. The feed-through device 150 has a serial connector 154 that allows a serial connection to be made to an external device such as a personal computer. Power connector 156 allows external powering of the electronic device. Cover 152 snaps into place and provides a waterproof covering for the opening in the end of the feed-through device 150. The electronic device is connected to a connector plug 162 inside the protective case 102. By connecting the serial connector to an external PC device, information such as email and contact information can be synched between the personal computer and the electronic device housed in protective case 102. Protective case 102 has a clear cap 158 attached to an opposite end of the protective case 102. The protective case 102 also has a clear cover 160 that can be made of polycarbonate or other similar material that allows the user to view information through the clear cover 160 and the membrane that forms a part of the protective case 102.

[0036] FIGS. 9A-9H disclose another embodiment of a feed-through device 164 connected to a protective case 102. Feed-through device 164 has a USB connector 168 that can be connected to an external device such as a PC. Power connector 170 allows external power to be applied to the electronic device. Connector plug 176 connects to the electronic device on the interior portion of the protective case 102 and allows data from the USB connector 168 to be transferred between the electronic device and an external device such as a PC. Power connector 170 also supplies power through the connector plug 176. Cap 166 seals the opening in the feed-through 164 to prevent moisture, dirt and dust from entering the opening in the feed-through 164. The protective case 102 also has a clear cover 174 and a clear cap 172. Clear cap 172 may allow infrared communications to be transmitted from the electronic device to an external device such as a printer.

[0037] FIGS. 10A-10H disclose a cable pass-through device 178 that is connected to a protective case 102. Cable pass-through device 178 is connected to the protective case 102 using the same connection format as the other modular units. Plugs 180 plug openings in the cable pass-through 178. As can be seen from FIGS. 10A, 10B, 10D, 10E, 10F and 10G, the plugs 180 plug openings in the cable feed-through device 178. Fasteners 182, 184 can be loosened or removed so that one or more plugs 180 can be taken out of the openings between the base portion 186 and the cap portion 188. The plugs are removed to match the correct cable size for cables that are to be fed through the cable pass-through device 178 for connection to the electronic device which is housed in the protective case 102. The fasteners 182, 184 can then be replaced and tightened to form a tight seal in the cable feed-through device 178 to prevent moisture, chemicals or dust and dirt from passing into the cable feed-through device 178. FIGS. 10E, 10F and 10H also illustrate the latch holder 125 that is placed in position on the latch disposed on the feed-through device 178. The latch holder 125 is removed when the feed-through device 178 is placed into the opening in the end of the protective case 102. The latch holder 125 is then slid down onto the latches to hold the modular unit in place. The same format of latches and latch holder are used for all the modular devices so that all of the modular devices can be used interchangeably with the protective case 102.

[0038] FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a detachable pod housing 1100. The detachable pod housing comprises a shell 1102 and a shell 1104 that are held together by a collar 1106. Collar 1106 fits tightly around the pod shaft 1116 and provides a friction fit between the pod shaft 1116 and the collar 1106. An upper flange portion of the shell 1102 has openings 1108, 1110. Similarly, an upper flange portion of shell 1804 includes openings 1112, 1114.

[0039] FIG. 12 schematically illustrates the manner in which collar 1106 slides over the pod shaft 1116. Collar 1106 is slid over the pod shaft 1116 to hold the shells 1102, 1104, as a secure one piece structure. The pod shaft 1116 has a proximal portion 1118 and a distal portion 1120. The cross-sectional dimensions of the pod shaft 1116 gradually increase from the distal portion 1120 to the proximal portion 1118. Collar 1106 has a first opening 1122 and a second opening 1124. Collar 1106 also has a cross-sectional dimension that increases from the first opening 1122 to the second opening 1124 that matches the cross-sectional dimensions of the pod shaft 1116.

[0040] FIG. 13 illustrates the manner in which the shells 1102, 1104 can be separated after the collar 1106 is removed, as illustrated in FIG. 12. Each of the shells 1102, 1104 is manufactured to mate with each other to form the pod shaft 1116. Pod cavity 1118 is formed within the interior of the pod shaft 1116, so that an appliance attached to an electronic device can be protected by the detachable pod housing 1100 inside of the pod shaft 1116.

[0041] FIG. 14 is a perspective view illustrating the detachable pod housing 1100 attached to the housing 1400 for an electronic device. As shown in FIG. 14, tabs 1402 and 1404 that are formed in the housing 1400, mate with the openings 1112, 1114 to hold the detachable pod housing 1100 to the housing 1400. Similar tabs 1602, 1604 (FIG. 16) are formed on the other side of the housing 1400 to mate with openings 1108, 1110. The shells 1102, 1104 are assembled over the bottom portion of the housing 1400 prior to assembly of the collar 1106 on the detachable pod housing 1100. Once the collar 1106 is placed on the detachable pod housing 1100, the detachable pod housing 1100 is secured to the bottom portion of the housing 1400. As disclosed above, friction holds the collar 1106 to the detachable pod housing 1100. In addition, a ridge can be formed in either the collar 1106 or the detachable pod housing 1100 with a complementary groove formed in the other piece, i.e., the detachable pod housing 100 or collar 1106, respectively.

[0042] FIG. 15 is a front view of the detachable pod housing 1100 assembled to the housing 1400, which houses the electronic device. The detachable pod housing 1100 provides an extension for an appliance, such as an antenna, bar code reader or other device that is attached to the electronic device. As shown in FIG. 15, tabs 1402, 1404 mate with the openings 1112, 1114, as disclosed above. As also illustrated in FIG. 15, shell 1104 includes a key 1502 which mates with a slot 1504 formed in the collar 1106. In this manner, the collar 1106 can be installed in the proper direction on the detachable pod housing 1100 and lock into place. Hence, the key 1502 and slot 1504 ensure proper orientation of the collar 1106 on the detachable pod housing 1100.

[0043] FIG. 16 is a back view of the detachable pod housing 1100, which is attached to the lower portion of the housing 1400 for the electronic device. As shown in FIG. 16, tabs 1602, 1604 are formed in the lower portion of the housing 1400. Openings 1108, 1110 mate with the tabs 1602, 1604 to secure the detachable pod housing 1800 to the bottom portion of the housing 1400 after the collar 1106 is assembled on the detachable pod housing 1100.

[0044] Hence, the detachable pod housing 1100 provides a simple and inexpensive extension for the housing 1400, which can be easily attached or detached from the housing 1400. The pod housing 1100 is capable of providing a protective enclosure for an appliance attached to an electronic device disposed in the housing 1400. The design of the detachable pod housing 1100 allows for flexibility in the design of the housing 1400, so that housing 1400 can be easily modified to fit appliances attached to an electronic device. Of course, any desired shape or design can be utilized, as long as a pod shaft, such as pod shaft 1116, is provided that has only a gradual change in size along the length of the pod shaft, so that a collar will fit and lock into place on the pod shaft as a result of the friction created between the pod shaft 1116 and collar 1106. In that regard, different types of materials can be used, including any type of plastic material, to ensure a proper friction fit occurs between the pod shaft 1116 and collar 1106. In addition, the outer surface of the pod shaft 1116 and the inner surface of the collar 1106 can be constructed to have cohesive surfaces that inherently adhere to one another to assist in the process of locking the collar 1106 to the pod shaft 1116. For example, if the two surfaces are smooth surfaces, a greater degree of adhesion will occur between softer plastics made of the same material. For example, soft PVC can be used for both the collar 1106 and the shaft 1116, which will assist in locking the collar 1106 to the shaft 1116.

[0045] The foregoing description of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and other modifications and variations may be possible in light of the above teachings. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention in various embodiments and various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. Other modular add on devices which may include, bar code readers, RFID readers, GPS receivers, etc. All of these devices may connect to the protective case 102 in a manner that maintains the rugged environmental protection characteristics of the protective case and in addition provides modular data units for communication with the electronic device in a case that is built with the same rugged environmental protective standards. These units attach to the protective case in a rigid manner so that the user can use the combination as a single integrated unit. It is intended that the appended claims be construed to include other alternative embodiments of the invention except insofar as limited by the prior art.