US 7,516,886 B2Grant
System for associating identification and personal data for multiple magnetic stripe cards or other sources to facilitate a transaction and related methods
Issue Date:2009-04-14
•44 Claims
•9 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A system to provide a customized set of identification data to facilitate a transaction and related methods, are provided. The system can include a computer in communication with a database to store personal control IDs and sets of personal data associated with personal control IDs identifying a selected different person for use by a selected one of one or more providers identified by provider ID, and program product to perform the operations of receiving a set of personal data from a remotely positioned user, requesting and receiving a personal control ID from the user to associate with a set of personal data, storing the personal control ID and the set of personal data in the database, receiving a request for at least a portion of the set of personal data of the user, and providing customized information based on a data profile derived from the set of personal data of the user.
Metadata
Assignee
- E-Micro Corporation
Inventor
- Frank J. Gangi
Application Information
Application Number:US 11/929,592
Filing Date:2007-10-30
Priority Date:1998-05-29
Art Unit:2876
Classifications
IPC:
G06K5/00
Patent Drawings (9 sheets)
Description
Related Applications
[0001] This Application is a continuation of and claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/394,314, filed on Mar. 30, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,357,312, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/130,765, filed on May 17, 2005, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,083,087, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/052,405, filed Jan. 17, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,938,821, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/664,205, filed on Sep. 18, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,402,029, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/618,407, filed on Jul. 18, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,293,462, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/087,193, filed on May 29, 1998, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,131,811 all incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
Background of the Invention
[0002] 1. Field of the Invention
[0003] The present invention relates generally to an improvement for the use of magnetic striping on devices such as credit cards and the like, and in particular, but not by way of any limitation, to a methodology and improved magnetic stripe card which is capable of encoding additional information other than that originally presented on the card, particularly identification and personal data.
[0004] 2. Description of the Related Art
[0005] In today's electronic commerce there has been a proliferation in the use of various types of credit, debit, identification, and other types of authorization cards. For example, an average individual is likely to carry a driver's license, several credit and/or debit cards, an identification card for access to a health club, an identification card to gain access to a place of employment and an access card to gain entry into a parking garage, among others. Furthermore, with advances in electronic commerce, smart cards are likely to replace paper and coin money resulting in an additional card for consumers to carry. Each of these cards typically incorporate a magnetic stripe or bar code to facilitate easy recognition of the card and to store various types of data. Although the use of these cards allow for easy and efficient electronic commerce, the number of such cards quickly becomes cumbersome and many individuals find carrying the large number of cards inconvenient.
[0006] Prior art magnetic stripe credit cards, and the like, have various limitations. For example, virtually all the prerecorded magnetic stripe cards that are currently in use are used for a single purpose. For example, a credit card or an identity card is generally used for just that purpose alone. In many instances, owners and users of these type of cards need to present several cards in order to maximize or complete a given transaction. Specifically, a discount card, such as is used in certain supermarkets, as well as the credit card to make the purchase, must be both presented so as to obtain the discount.
[0007] Various solutions such as providing a sticker which can be placed on a credit card or the like have been suggested, however, these defeat the purpose of having an increased level of automation for check outs, for example.
[0008] There are many instances whereby an individual, consumer, entity, organization, etc., would find it desirable to provide others with a secure, customized set of identification data that would facilitate a transaction, facilitate an event of a specific type, or both. Additionally, the receiver of the data for the transaction may wish to provide complimenting and supplemental data back to the originator of the transaction with all such transactions being done in a digitized format to be interpreted, manipulated, and/or displayed on point-of-sale transaction (POS) devices/computers both at the POS and remotely. Additionally, the process of initializing this secure transaction would be more flexible if the acceptors of the transaction could utilize a magnetic stripe card that could combine a unique identifying code with the standard ISO data from other completely different financial or other card's magnetically striped data.
Summary of the Invention
[0009] In view of the foregoing, embodiments of the present invention provide a solution, which is both cost efficient and time efficient, and which allows the use of conventional types of magnetic stripe readers which are currently being used in most retail establishments. One embodiment of the present invention allows for a single swipe of the card through the magnetic stripe reader to provide all the identification information in one pass. This can be accomplished by recording onto the conventional magnetic stripe of the credit card, the desired data from multiple cards and other sources which are necessary to complete a chosen transaction. In particular, a secure, customized set of identification data may be used to facilitate a transaction, facilitate an event of a specific type, or both.
[0010] Embodiments of the present invention employ a system and method for providing a customized set of identification data to facilitate a transaction, and apparatus for providing additional information onto the magnetic stripe of a card, and for consolidating multiple information from multiple cards as well as other sources onto the magnetic stripe card. In order to do so, for example, a wallet consolidator, such as that shown in U.S. Pat. No. 6,131,811 by Gangi titled “Wallet Consolidator,” can be employed. Although other types of readers and writers could be used to generate this data, this invention should in no way be considered to be limited to the use of any specific wallet consolidator or other means such as is mentioned above. Specifically, a device such as, for example, a wallet consolidator, can be used in which the magnetic stripe information from multiple credit cards can be read from what is generally the commonly used three ISO/8711 tracks that are present on the card. However, it should be noted that in many types of credit cards one or more of these tracks may have no data provided on the card. What can then be accomplished is the reading of multiple tracks from multiple cards, storing this all in memory, and then rewriting the information to either a blank card or to the existing card after erasing the information along with, if necessary, writing additional “foreign” data onto the card. In another embodiment it may be possible to write the additional foreign data on an existing card without an erasure and re-writing of the data; however, this is not the preferred mode of operation.
[0011] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a secure, customized set of personal identification data can be placed at the end of any data, which was originally on the track or on an empty track. It may also be placed at any other position that the reading software in a point-of-sale (POS) or other point-of-transaction (POT) type terminal would have or would find to be ideal. This could also be at the front of a track, for example, or embedded within the track. The data of each track is formatted with a start sentinel character, followed by the data itself, followed by a stop sentinel. This data is then used to facilitate a transaction, facilitate an event of a specific type, or both. Conventional magnetic swipe readers look for the start or stop sentinel to indicate that a body of data follows. It should be noted, however, that some readers will read the data irrespective of which way the card is swiped through the reader. The electronic circuitry in these types of readers detect the direction of the swipe by noting whether a start or stop sentinel is received first. This means that foreign data placed after the stop sentinel will not be recognized if it is not bracketed by standard start and stop sentinels.
[0012] The ISO-8711 standard specifies at least two machine control codes for each type of track. Specifically, the types of tracks can be, for example, 75 or 210 bpi. These control codes can be used to bracket the foreign data. It would then be possible to design a reader that will look for data bracketed by the special control codes and/or design software that will look for the data bracketed by these special control codes after a standard stop sentinel. Foreign data, such as coupon information, a discount card number, or the like, may be written in any track that was originally unused, or even if used, may be written after a stop sentinel, and if that foreign data is bracketed by these special control codes, the foreign data will not be read by standard magnetic swipe readers, and therefore, will be ignored. However, special readers in the software at the host computer for the transaction can look for these special control codes and then confine the foreign data and organize it in a manner acceptable for multiple purposes in the individual cards. This makes it possible to have additional information placed on the magnetic stripe card, which would not be read by conventional readers in the field, but would be obtainable from specialized readers.
[0013] Embodiments in the present invention include a system which can provide a customized set of identification data to facilitate a transaction. For example, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a system can include a server configured to store a plurality of sets of personal data and a plurality of personal control IDs associated with a respective different person and a respective set of personal data entered into the server and controlled by the respective different person via the Internet or via a point-of-transaction and configured to store a data profile derived from the set of personal data associated with the personal control ID identifying a selected different person and assembled together by the selected different person for use by a selected one of one or more providers identified by a respective provider ID. The system can also include a data processor remote from and in communication with the server, and a terminal positioned at a point-of-sale or other point-of-transaction and in communication with the data processor. The data processor can be configured to transmit or otherwise send to the server the personal control ID identifying the selected different person and the provider ID identifying the selected provider. The terminal is adapted to couple to an ID instrument via a data communication link to receive from the ID instrument the personal control ID identifying the selected different person, and to send the personal control ID identifying the selected different person to the data processor. The server can be correspondingly further configured to retrieve from the plurality of sets of personal data, the data profile derived from the set of personal data associated with the personal control ID identifying the selected different person; and can be configured to transmit or otherwise send to the data processor the data profile for use by the selected provider identified by the provider ID. An output device can be connected to the data processor and/or terminal to receive from or through the data processor the data profile received from the server and to output the data profile to the selected provider to thereby verify the personal control ID as being associated with a user of the personal control ID at the point-of-sale or other point-of-transaction prior to proceeding with a transaction.
[0014] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the system can include a point-of-transaction (POT) terminal adapted to couple to an ID instrument via a data communication link to receive from the ID instrument a personal control ID identifying a selected different person and to send the personal control ID identifying the selected different person. The system can include a server configured to store a plurality of personal control IDs and a plurality of sets of personal data entered into the server and controlled by each respective different person via the Internet or via a point-of-transaction, and configured to store a data profile derived from a set of personal data associated with the personal control ID identifying the selected different person and assembled together by the selected different person for use by a selected one of one or more providers identified by a provider ID. The server also can be configured to retrieve from the plurality of sets of personal data the data profile derived from the set of personal data associated with the personal control ID identifying the selected different person, and configured to send the data profile for use by the selected provider identified by the provider ID. The system can also include an output device. The output device can be configured to receive at least a portion of the data profile sent from the server and configured to output the data profile to the selected provider to thereby verify the personal control ID as being associated with a user of the personal control ID at the point-of-transaction prior to proceeding with a transaction.
[0015] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the system can include a computer having memory, a database in communication with the computer to store a plurality of personal control IDs and a plurality of sets of personal data, and program product stored in the memory of the computer. The program product can include instructions to perform the operations of receiving a set of personal data from a remotely positioned user, requesting and receiving a personal control ID from the user to associate with a set of personal data, storing the personal control ID and the set of personal data in the database, receiving from a point-of-transaction terminal or associated data processor a request for at least a portion of the set of personal data of the user, and providing a customized set of identification data based on a data profile derived from the set of personal data of the user for use by the provider identified by the provider ID.
[0016] Embodiments of the present invention also include methods for providing a customized set of identification data to facilitate a transaction. For example, a method for providing a customized set of identification data to facilitate a transaction can include receiving a set of personal data from the user, receiving a personal control ID from a user to associate with the set of personal data, storing the personal control ID and the set of personal data in a database, and loading an ID instrument with the personal control ID and transaction data. The method can also include acquiring a personal control ID of the user from the ID instrument, for example, at a point-of-sale or other point-of-transaction, and submitting a request for at least a portion of a set of personal data of the user, along with both the personal control ID of the user and a provider ID of a provider, to a remote computer in communication with the database, and deriving a data profile from the set of personal data of the user for use by the provider identified by the provider ID responsive to the personal control ID and the provider ID. The method can also include providing a customized set of identification data, based on the data profile, for use by the provider identified by the provider ID, for example, to identify the user. The method can further include generating incentives to the user for making future purchases responsive to receipt of the set of personal data related to the personal control ID. The incentives can include, for example, a coupon or a discount offer. Changes, updates, and additions to the data profile can also be received from providers of components of data profiles and processed accordingly.
[0017] According to another embodiment of a method for providing a customized set of identification data to facilitate a transaction, the method can include acquiring a personal control ID of a user from an ID instrument, and submitting a request to a computer for at least a portion of a set of personal data of the user along with both the personal control ID of the user and a provider ID of a provider. The personal control ID is associated with the set of personal data of the user, and the provider ID is associated with the provider. The method also includes providing a customized set of identification data for use by the provider identified by the provider ID to identify the user, the customized set of identification data based on a data profile derived from the set of personal data of the user.
[0018] According to another embodiment of a method for providing a customized set of identification data to facilitate a transaction, the method can include receiving a set of personal data of a user defining user credentials to add the user to a user network, associating a personal control ID with the user credentials, and deriving a data profile from the user credentials for use by a provider to thereby provide a customized set of identification data to the provider. The method can also include acquiring the personal control ID of the user from an ID instrument, identifying the personal control ID as that of the user responsive to the personal control ID to thereby confirm that the user is a member of the user network, and providing a customized set of identification data to a transaction site operator associated with the provider responsive to the identification. The customized set of identification data can be based on the data profile associated with the provider. The method can further include authorizing completion of a transaction by the transaction site operator associated with the provider responsive to the customized set of identification data. Advantageously, the customized set of identification data can include user identification information, e.g., driver's license, scanned personal image, etc., provided to allow visual authentication of the user by the transaction site operator. Accordingly, the step of authorizing completion of a transaction can include the steps of confirming by the transaction site operator that the user is the user associated with the personal control ID, and manipulating a peripheral device associated with the point of transaction, responsive to the provided user identification information and the customized set of identification data.
[0019] According to an embodiment of the method for providing a customized set of identification data to facilitate a transaction, the method can include providing credentials to a first user by an ID provider, storing the credentials in the memory of a first ID instrument, and forwarding the credentials to a second ID instrument in the possession of a second user to thereby allow for receipt of data otherwise stored on the first ID instrument to enable transaction data accessible to the first ID instrument for use by the second user. The forwarding can be directly between ID instruments or indirectly over a communication network such as, for example, through a central server.
[0020] Embodiments of the present invention can also include a computer readable medium that is readable by a computer providing a customized set of identification data to facilitate a transaction. For example, a computer readable medium can include a set of instructions that, when executed by the computer, cause the computer to perform the operations of receiving a set of personal data from a remotely positioned user, receiving a personal control ID from the user to associate with the set of personal data, associating and storing the personal control ID and the set of personal data in a database in communication with the computer, and sending the personal control ID and/or personal data via the Internet or a point-of-transaction to load on an ID instrument. The instructions can also include those to perform the operation of deriving a data profile from the set of personal data of the user responsive to the personal control ID and a provider ID. The instructions can also include those to perform the operation of receiving a request for at least a portion of the set of personal data of the user along with both the personal control ID of the user and the provider ID of a provider from a requester, e.g., point-of-sale terminal or a point-of-transaction terminal, or a data processor in communication with the computer and the point-of-sale terminal or other point-of-transaction terminal. The instructions can further include those to perform the operation of providing the requester customized data responsive to receiving the personal control ID of the user and the provider ID of the provider and/or the data profile, for use by the provider, for example, in identifying the user, verifying the identity of the user, and/or supplementing additional personal data information beyond that stored on an ID instrument.
[0021] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the computer readable medium can include a set of instructions that, when executed by the computer, cause the computer to perform the operations of receiving a set of personal data of a user defining user credentials to add the user to a user network, associating a personal control ID with the user credentials, deriving a data profile from the user credentials for use by a provider to thereby provide a customized set of identification data to the provider, receiving the personal control ID of the user from an ID instrument, identifying the user as a member of the user network responsive to the personal control ID, and providing the customized set of identification data to the provider. Advantageously, the operation of deriving the data profile from the user credentials can include associating user credentials from a plurality of ID providers with user credentials provided by a single provider. Additionally, the customized set of identification data can include indicia that the user presenting the ID instrument is a member of the user network. Such indicia can be readily used by a provider's point-of-transaction terminal (machine or operator) as a flag to determine if the user is authorized access to the peripheral device associated with the point-of-transaction terminal.
[0022] According to another embodiment of the present invention, a computer readable medium that is readable by at least one processor, e.g., associated with a server, ID provider, and/or one or more ID instrument processors, can include a set of instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform the operations of providing credentials to a first user by an ID provider and storing the credentials in the memory of a first ID instrument to thereby facilitate a transaction at a point-of-sale or other point-of-transaction. Additionally, the instructions can include those to perform the operation of forwarding the credentials to a second ID instrument in the possession of a second user either directly from the first user or from a central computer to thereby allow for receipt of data otherwise stored on, or accessible to, the first ID instrument. Such credentials can advantageously allow the second user, e.g., a family member, to have, for example, access to financial instruments owned by the first user such as, e.g., a credit card, debit card, or bank account.
[0023] Embodiments of the present invention can allow one personal control ID or set of access credentials to access other secure personal data including other credentials associated with one or more providers of such IDs/credentials. For example, a loyalty card issued by a retail sales provider can be used to access a major credit card provided by a credit card provider. A list of devices by provider/location and the date and time to be activated/deactivated can be maintained and linked with a personal control ID or set of credentials to allow access thereto. Examples of such devices can include a door, turnstile, gate to a secure location for events, visitor or member admittance, and security doors. Other such devices can include automatic teller machines or other self-service devices that require identification. Such activation can be authorized by use of ID instruments that incorporate a readable storage medium such as, for example, those employing RFID, RF, magnetic stripe, bar-code, optical, audio, and/or IR technology in concert with enabled devices such as, for example, a cell phone or PDA. For example, through use of the system and methods disclosed herein, a driver's license having a magnetic strip or RFID tag can be used to activate an on-site peripheral device such as, for example, a gasoline pump lock or security gate. Advantageously, this process can be utilized via any of the previously registered profile attributes, cards, and/or data registered by the owner of the profile (credentials).
[0024] Advantageously, embodiments of the present invention allow for sharing of a personal control ID or set of credentials by the owner of the credentials with another user to allow access by the other user to such credentials. For example, a parent can provide a child the parent's personal control ID to allow the child to access the parent's credit or debit card account, negating any need to actually send currency to the child, such as during an emergency, or allow the child access to a “members only” facility such as the parent's recreation or fitness center. Embodiments of the present invention also provide for logging recognition events to thereby track the presentation/usage of identification data geographically and with a timestamp. Embodiments of the present invention also allow for the creation and/or assignment of multiple personal control IDs to be associated with each set of personal data of a different user. Embodiments of the present invention also provide for using a combination of the subscriber identity module (SIM) ID number of the ID instrument, registered electronic signature of the various electrical components of the ID instrument, or other digitized firmware or data unique to the specific ID instrument as access identification to the set of personal data of the respective different user.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0025] So that the manner in which the features and advantages of the invention, as well as others which will become apparent, may be understood in more detail, a more particular description of the invention briefly summarized above may be had by reference to the embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings, which form a part of this specification. It is to be noted, however, that the drawings illustrate only various embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention's scope as it may include other effective embodiments as well.
[0026] FIG. 1 is a track layout in accordance with one aspect of the present invention;
[0027] FIG. 2 is a layout of the conventional ISO track diagram;
[0028] FIGS. 3 , 4, and 5 are more detailed descriptions of the track layout under a standard ISO-8711 standard;
[0029] FIG. 6 is a transaction flow chart of a process for associating identification and personal data in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a system to provide a customized set of identification data to facilitate a transaction according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a system to provide a customized set of identification data to facilitate a transaction according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of an ID instrument to provide a customized set of identification data to facilitate a transaction according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
[0033] FIG. 10 is a transaction flow chart of a process for receiving and forwarding identification and personal data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
[0034] The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate embodiments of the invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the illustrated embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. Prime notation, if used, indicates similar elements in alternative embodiments.
[0035] Applicant has discovered that there are many instances whereby an individual, consumer, entity, organization, etc., would find it desirable to provide others with a secure, customized set of identification data that would facilitate a transaction, facilitate an event of a specific type, or both. Using the basic principles of the present invention, as described in the above referenced prior filed patent of Applicant, the process is thus described. Referring first to the description and drawings of the above referenced patent issued to Applicant, it may be seen that FIG. 1 herein shows that an additional timing track 10 can be employed on a card 20 in an embodiment of the present invention which may be used to ameliorate the need of an optical encoder in a device, such as the wallet consolidator, discussed above, or in other types of readers. This is provided in that most conventional magnetic stripe readers use a mechanical sensor or optical sensor, which is used to detect the speed at which the magnetic stripe card is being read through the stripe reader. By having an additional timing track supplied as an additional track, the inventor herein has provided a means by which the reader can be made at a lower cost by using the timing track herein to determine the timing arrangement. However, this additional timing track 10 is not necessary for the operation of this embodiment of the present invention, and in fact, the conventional encoding and timing mechanism are quite satisfactory.
[0036] One of the significant features of an embodiment of the present invention is that multiple stripes from various credit cards can be read and consolidated onto one card as is set forth in the aforementioned wallet consolidator patent application. One of the unique features of this embodiment of the present invention is the ability to take foreign or other sources and to add that material onto a given track on the card. The wallet consolidator uses the individual memory chip or smart chip contained on a card to store information, however, this information can also be temporarily stored in the memory of a device such as the wallet consolidator and added to the magnetic stripe. One of the unique features of Applicant's invention is the use of the fact that a standard track of one card data format has an amount of information, which is known as discretionary data which can be placed on any given card in any one of the standard three tracks. By using control codes to indicate that the track is in a different format, using these control codes to “bracket” an individual stream of data, and placing these control codes after a standard stop sentinel on a data track, a conventional reader would inherently ignore the information contained within this section. However, a specially constructed reader/writer would be able to look for, or create, these special control codes, or the software within the conventional reader could be altered so that upon recognition of these special control codes, this additional information could be decoded. This allows for a “hiding” of additional information, which can be consolidated onto a given card to be employed and used in a very expeditious manner. Further, it will be understood that the sentinels, described above, need not be employed to practice this embodiment of the present invention, and that other types of software codes can be used so that point-of-sale (“POS”) and other point-of-transaction (POT) terminals, either as they exist today, or with custom reprogramming, can be used to read the additional or foreign information that is to be “added” to conventional tracks. The start and stop sentinels have been described herein as only an example of the types of control codes that can be used to bracket the foreign data that is to be added to the card stripe. Further, a control code could be programmed into the stripe that can be recognized by the POS/POT reader to indicate that this is, for example, a credit card; a second code could indicate that this is a discount or affinity card; and yet a third code could indicate that this is a driver's license. These codes could also be combined in various ways. Prior art systems have not used these special control codes to effectively hide additional data on a given track. This additional information can be used effectively.
[0037] This can be made more clear when one reviews FIGS. 3 , 4 and 5 which shows the significant amount of space that is available for “either discretionary data or additional data” on a given track. This is especially true when the 210 bpi track is used. The additional either alpha numeric or numeric characters provide a significant amount of space for additional data to be placed on a given card, which has been unavailable in prior art systems. Additionally, as the control code can be used to effectively “shift” the track concentration from 75 to 210 bpi in the middle of the track, additional information can be “hidden” and still be provided to a specially outfitted or programmed reader. Accordingly, additional data can be used and can be present on a card which generally would not be readable without the proper equipment or programming.
[0038] Referring now to FIG. 6 , there is shown a transaction flow chart of a process for associating identification and personal data utilizing the system described above with regard to FIGS. 1-5 . As stated above, there are many instances whereby an individual, consumer, entity, organization, etc., would find it desirable to provide others with a secure, customized set of identification (ID) data that would facilitate a transaction, facilitate an event of a specific type, or both. Additionally, the receiver of the data for the transaction may wish to provide complimenting and supplemental data back to the originator of the transaction. All such transactions can be done in a digitized format to be interpreted, manipulated and/or displayed on POS/POT devices/computers both at the POS/POT and remotely. Additionally, the process of initializing this secure transaction would be more flexible if the acceptors of the transaction could utilize a magnetic stripe card that could combine a unique identifying code with the standard ISO data from other completely different financial or other card's magnetically striped data.
[0039] FIG. 6 visually illustrates an example of such a transaction as follows:
[0040] Individual A would transmit via computer/communication line, his or her personal data, to a remote computer, e.g., server 31, in this case, a downloaded or scanned personal image, a downloaded or read driver's license from a public authority, a checking account number, a credit card, a debit card from a financial institution, and a supermarket frequent purchaser card.
[0041] Through server prompted instructions, the individual would be asked to select a password to protect his data, then further prompts could permit him to associate, if he so desired, certain identification and/or purchasing (credit/debit/checking account) data with particular transaction types, merchants, etc. In this example, individual A could link the image, driver's license, checking account data and frequent purchaser card data with transactions driven by, for example, a supermarket with which individual A holds the frequent purchaser card.
[0042] When shopping at the supermarket chain, individual A could present a magnetically striped card, smartcard, or radio-frequency or infrared PDA transmitted personal control ID number. The store POS 41 would read the data, communicate ultimately with the central server 31, and retrieve a customized set of identification data including the image of the purchaser, which could be displayed on the store POS screen; and the purchase would be confirmed with buyer and seller.
[0043] The supermarket can transmit the purchase data back to the central server 31 including, as an example, an electronic coupon(s) for future purchases. The supermarket can be empowered by the individual to also transmit at any time to the server 31 other coupons, discounts offers, and/or communications which could be read via the Internet or POS/POT and/or redeemed by the customer for future purposes. The supermarket can also receive and process changes, updates, and additions with respect to the supermarket frequent purchaser card and/or those from other service providers 39. The system could be expanded to include, by way of examples, membership ID's admittance, hospital, medical insurance, event ticketing, and/or money transfer type of transactions. In this fashion, an individual and/or entity could minimize portability issues and facilitate complex identification needs such as biometrics, imaging, and fingerprint technologies.
[0044] As shown in FIGS. 6 , 7 and 8, an embodiment of the present invention can include a retail and/or other point-of-transaction system 30 to provide others with a secure, customized set of identification data that would facilitate a transaction, facilitate an event of a specific type, or both, such as, for example, that related to goods, services, grocery items, food, medical services and supplies, insurance premiums, ticketing, a money transfer, and identification services relating to a person/customer. The system 30 can include a computer, e.g., server 31, configured to store a plurality of personal control IDs and a plurality of sets of personal data associated therewith. A database 32 in communication with the server 31 can provide for such storage. Note, the server 31 shown schematically, for example, in FIGS. 6 , 7 and 8, represents a server or server cluster or server farm and is not limited to any individual physical server or computer. The number of servers along with associated storage capacity and their architecture and configuration may be increased based on usage, demand, and capacity requirements for the system 30.
[0045] The personal data can include, for example, a personal name, a personal ID to be associated with the personal data, a pictorial image of the person, personal fingerprint data, personal checking account data, driver's license data of the person, personal biometric data, a personal social security number, a personal ID password, a personal data password, credit card data, debit card data, prepaid card data, frequent purchaser data, medical data, bank account data, investment data, coupon data, processed data, points, data based on existing personal data generated in response to a previous transaction, and membership IDs. This personal data can also be received from an ID provider 39 associated with the user such as, for example, a public authority, financial institution, or retail establishment management center; received from the user who received it from the ID provider 39; received directly from the user; or created internally by the administrator or maintainer of the server 31.
[0046] Each of the plurality of personal control IDs can be associated with a respective different person and with the respective set of personal data entered into the server 31, and can be controlled by the respective different person, e.g., via a user interface device 33 or ID instrument 43, such as, for example, a personal computer, personal digital assistant (PDA), cellular telephone, or other user communication device, that is in communication with a computer and/or communication network 35, e.g., the Internet, wireless, or wireline communication medium, or via a point-of-transaction connected to either the communication network 35 or a local area network 37 interfaced with the network 35 and/or server 31.
[0047] The server 31 is also configured to store a data profile derived from a set of personal data associated with a personal control ID identifying a selected different person and assembled together by the selected different person for use by a selected one of one or more ID providers 39 identified by a provider ID. The provider ID can be used to identify a selected ID provider 39 to the server 31 to allow access thereto. Note, as perhaps best shown in FIGS. 8 and 10 , the ID providers 39 including card/ID issuers can provide to the server 31 identification data, credit and debit card data, biometric data, and other changes, additions, and updates thereto through the communication network 35 (FIGS. 7 and 8 ). The server 31 can be configured to receive and process such changes, updates, and additions to components of data profiles/sets of personal data provided by the providers/issuers. This digitized data can be in POS/POT ready format when delivered to the server 31 or can be formatted after receipt, so that when received by the user, e.g., downloaded via a computer, PDA, or cellular phone, the data is properly formatted to be received and processed by a POS/POT terminal 41, 41′, described in more detail below. After processing the changes, updates, and/or additions, the server 31 can then provide the data to the respective user. Processing can include the user accessing and/or modifying the data profile in response to the changes, updates, and/or additions. The data can be delivered over the communication network 35 and through an interface device 33 to the user's ID instrument 43 as shown, for example, in FIG. 7 ; directly to the ID instrument 43 if configured to interface with the communication network 35 as shown, for example, in FIG. 8 ; and/or through a radiofrequency server 61 for ID instruments 43 configured to receive radio transmissions as shown, for example, in FIG. 10 .
[0048] According to an embodiment of the present invention, as perhaps best shown in FIG. 6 , the ID providers 39 can also directly provide to the individual users: identification data, credit and debit card data, biometric data, and changes, additions, and updates thereto. Such data can be provided to the users, for example, directly through the communication network 35 to their respective ID instrument 43 or directly via a user interface device 33. When provided directly to either the ID instrument 43 or user interface device 33, the data should be in digitized, POS/POT ready form, so that when stored by an ID instrument 43, the data is formatted to be readily accessed and processed by the POS/POT terminal 41, 41′.
[0049] In order to derive the data profile, according to an embodiment of the system 30, a user having a personal control ID and password accesses the server 31 through the interface device 33, e.g., personal computer, PDA, or kiosk terminal, etc., or ID instrument 43 connected to a communication network 35, e.g., a wide area network including the Internet. The server 31, for example, through a graphical user interface, can present the user an ability to allow (assign) individual ID providers 39 selective access to the user's other personal data, typically required by the respective ID provider 39 for identification or authentication purposes. The server 31 can also provide the user the ability to assign or cross-link other ID provider data, e.g., credit or debit card credentials. Such assignment allows such additional credentials, not stored on the ID instrument 43, to be displayed upon access to, and authentication by, the server 31 through use of a personal control ID or other stored credentials at a point-of-sale or other point-of-transaction in accordance with the associated data profile, as described previously, and as described in more detail later. Such assignment can include details about each of the ID providers 39 including the provider name, location, and a date and time the provider associated credentials are to be activated or deactivated, and/or whether or not additional password or security data is required. The server 31 can also generate virtual credentials based on associations between the user and one or more ID providers 39, and between ID providers 39 including the administrator of the server 31, which can also be an ID provider 39.
[0050] According to an embodiment of the server 31, such cross-linking can allow access to the personal data in accordance with the data profile using the different credentials provided by different ID providers 39. For example, a vendor membership card in possession of the user previously configured as part of the user's personal data can allows limited access by a vendor to other personal data identified in accordance with a data profile such as, for example, an image of the user, driver's license number, credit or debit card number, or other form of identification, which can be used to allow access to vender peripheral devices such as, for example, a gate, security door, turnstile, gas pump lock, computer lock, ignition lock, and others known to those skilled in the art. Beneficially, this can allow a single identification device cross-linked to credentials otherwise contained on other devices or ID instruments 43 to allow the user access to physical facilities such as, for example, sporting events, secure facilities, prison or hospital visitor admittance, hospital nurseries, employee only portions of the facility, ATM devices, and self-service devices requiring identification, just to name a few. This can also allow the user access to virtual facilities such as, for example, access to multiple credit or debit card accounts issued by different ID providers 39 through use of a single issued credit or debit card, a member, employee or student ID, a driver's license, or other ID instrument 43.
[0051] The system 30 can also include multiple terminals, e.g., point-of-sale (POS) terminals 41 or other point-of-transaction (POT) terminals 41′ (see FIGS. 6-8 ), adapted or otherwise positioned to couple to an ID instrument 43 via a data communication link 45, e.g., a wireless link, a wireline link, wide area network (WAN) link, an infrared (IR) link, a radio-frequency (RF) link, an optical link, or a magnetic link, to receive from the ID instrument 43 the personal control ID identifying the selected different person. The POS/POT terminals 41, 41′ can be also positioned to send the personal control ID identifying the selected different person to the server 31, for example, through or via a data processor 47 which can be configured to transmit transaction ID information containing information needed to execute the transaction, the personal control ID identifying the selected different person, and the provider ID which can be used to identify a selected ID provider 39.
[0052] The POS/POT terminals 41, 41′ (FIGS. 6 , 7, 8, and 10) can include, for example, a magnetic card reader, a smart card reader, a bard code reader, an infrared (IR) receiver, an optical scanner, a transmitter adapted for transmitting a pre-determined signal for activating a response from an RF identification (RFID) tag 57 (see, e.g., FIG. 9 ) and for receiving a response back from the RFID tag 57, and an interface adapted for receiving RF signals from at least one of a cell phone and an RF device. The ID instrument 43 can include a magnetically striped card, smartcard, a bar code, a gift card, an automatic teller machine (ATM) card, a check card, a wallet consolidator, a debit card, a credit card, a smart card, a prepaid card, a personal identification card, a driver's license, a personal computer (PC), a laptop computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA) adapted for radio-frequency (RF) or infrared (IR) communication, a check, a keypad, a touchscreen, a voice recognition device, a radio-frequency (RF) device including an RFID tag 57 such as a cell phone or other data communication device capable of storing and transmitting personal data. Note, the RFID tag 57 can function as an equivalent for the magnetic stripe on various security, credit, debit, and/or gift cards, for example, but with added functionality including a larger storage capacity, faster access to the data, and generally no need for actual physical contact with an electronic reader, e.g., terminal 41, 41′ or interface device 33.
[0053] The server 31 correspondingly can be further configured to retrieve from the plurality of sets of personal data the data profile derived from the set of personal data associated with the personal control ID identifying the selected different person in response to receiving the personal control ID, and to transmit to the data processor 47 or POS/POT terminal 41, 41′ the data profile for use by the selected provider identified by the provider ID. Beneficially, this can be accomplished for a plurality of persons, providers, and transactions. For example, a user having at least one ID instrument 43 associated with the user's personal data and a member of the network of users associated with the server 31 arrives at a transaction site, e.g., convenience store gas pump, facility having a security gate, supermarket checkout counter, etc. The user then engages any one of the ID instruments 43 associated with the specific user in communication with the terminal 41, i.e., the user “swipes” the ID instrument 43 through a card reader portion of the terminal 41 if in the form of a magnetic card or passes the ID instrument 43 over a near field transmitter if in the form of a RFID tag, for example. Identification data, e.g., personal control ID, read from the ID instrument 43 is passed through a data processor 47 to the server 31. The server 31 uses the credentials extracted from the ID instrument 43, looks up those credentials in the database 32, and identifies the user as a member of the network of users.
[0054] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the server 31 is configured to recognize that the personal control ID is being received prior to transmitting to the data processor 47 the data profile derived from the set of personal data associated with the personal control ID identifying the selected different person. The server 31 is also configured to provide the data profile to the selected provider to thereby verify the personal control ID as being associated with a use of the personal control ID prior to proceeding with the transaction. For example, if the transaction site is an unmanned facility having peripheral devices such as a security gate or gas pump, the indication that the user is a member can be provided to allow unlocking of the peripheral device and/or allow for logging access to the peripheral device by the user. The log can include the name of the vendor, location, date, and time of the transaction, which can be maintained at the transaction site via the data processor 47 or can be maintained at the server site by the server 31. When maintained by the server 31, the user can be provided access via the interface device 33, e.g., personal computer or PDA, or a “smart” ID instrument 43 to allow monitoring of transactions under the user's personal control ID or other user credentials. Note, the log function applies to both unmanned and manned transactions. Note also, no transaction needs to take place in order for the server 31 to perform the log function. According to an embodiment of the system 30, only receipt of the personal control ID or other user credentials by the server 31 is required.
[0055] Beneficially, such function can be applied to track access to portions of a self-service type facility to help reduce theft and/or to improve treatment of a facility, i.e., the user knows that the user is not anonymous but can be identified and held accountable for any damage. Such function can also be utilized with self-service devices to help reduce theft and improve treatment of the device. For example, traditionally many gas station convenience stores enable their gasoline pumps via visual contact with the customer but without obtaining actual identification that would be transferable to authorities should the customer fail to pay for the gasoline. A proprietary gas service card or the identification data contained therein can be provided to the user. Use of a card or other ID instrument 43 containing such identification data can be required in order to unlock the pump if a payment card is not to be used. Upon “swiping” the gas identification card or other ID instrument 43, the pump terminal 41 can transmit the user credentials to a data processor 47, typically located in the convenience store, which can request transaction confirmation from the server 31. The server 31 can perform the look-up of the user credentials and identify the user as a member of the network of users. The data processor 47 can then enable access to the gasoline pump responsive to the confirmation. Depending upon the data profile and/or capability of the gasoline terminal 41, a preselected credit or debit card, in the form of the associated transaction information contained therein, can be displayed on output device 49, e.g., video terminal, and can be virtually accessed to pay for the gasoline. Alternatively, currency, or another payment card, can be utilized. Further, the transaction can be logged and the user identification, provider location, and date and time of the transaction, can be associated with the logged event.
[0056] This log function can also allow the owner of the personal control ID to track authorized or unauthorized usage including tracking the name, location, and a date and time the provider or point-of-transaction terminal requested identification confirmation. Beneficially, this can allow for automated monitoring of related persons having an ID instrument 43 with access to the personal control ID or other credentials of the user, and automated monitoring of the movement of pets or possessions carrying an ID instrument 43 containing the personal control ID or other credentials of the user. Beneficially, portions of the log can be retrieved and e-mailed or otherwise transmitted to selected e-mail addresses, e.g., law-enforcement, medical provider, etc.
[0057] If the transaction site is a manned facility, in accordance with the data profile, the server 31 can return to a data processor 47 and/or output device 49 at the transaction site, e.g., video display, personal data associated with the user, e.g., a driver's license or other ID, photograph of the user, fingerprint of the user, and/or an indication that the user is a member associated with credentials necessary to access the transaction site. The transaction site operator can then view the user's driver's license and photograph to allow visual confirmation that the user is the user associated with the ID instrument 43 prior to authorizing completion of the transaction. If the point-of-transaction is a point-of-sale, such as in this illustration, and if authorized in accordance with the data profile, associated payment credentials, e.g., credit or debit card information, can be displayed on the video display to allow easy selection of the payment method.
[0058] Traditionally ID instruments 43 have been almost exclusively in the form of cards having magnetic stripes. RFID technology, however, can provide for containment of substantially more information than could otherwise be carried by the traditional magnetic stripes. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the ID instrument 43 can be in the form of a common hand-held electronic device already in use for other purposes. Accordingly the ID instrument 43, e.g., a cell phone, PDA, or other similar device, can include an RFID tag or circuit 57 (FIG. 9 ). A main transmitter of the device can be adapted to provide extremely short-range transmissions, or as shown in FIG. 9 , a separate near field transmitter or transceiver circuit 55 can be positioned within, or adjacent and coupled to, the ID instrument main circuitry, e.g., processor 59, to communicate with the onboard or attached RFID tag/circuit 57 to read data from and/or write data to the RFID tag 57. This can provide for storing, adding, or updating personal data and/or portions of the data profile or other user credentials to the ID instrument 43. As noted previously, the data can be initially received directly from an ID provider 39 (see, e.g., FIG. 6 ) or through the server 31 (see, e.g., FIGS. 6 and 10 ) in POS/POT ready form. Note, the data can be encrypted, as known and understood by those skilled in the art, when transmitted over a network 35, 37, to help ensure secure usage.
[0059] According to an embodiment of the ID instrument 43, the data can not only be accessed for use at a POS/POT terminal 41, 41′, but the data can also be directly or indirectly accessed by the main ID instrument circuitry, e.g., cell phone processor 59, near field transceiver 55, and transmitted over a network 35, either directly or via one or more interface devices 33, to another user, e.g., family member or trusted individual. Such functionality allows the other user to utilize the personal data and/or portions of the data profile, e.g. personal ID and/or PIN number, credit or debit card balance, etc., using that respective user's ID instrument 43 at a POS/POT terminal 41, 41′, to thereby complete a sale or transaction with a merchant or service provider associated with the POS/POT terminal 41, 41′, and/or the ID provider 39, or with an associated service provider such as, for example, a separate financial institution, medical facility, security facility, etc. In yet another embodiment of the ID instrument 43, data such as the personal control ID and pin number can be encrypted and transmitted over the network 35 directly or via one or more interface devices 33 to another user to allow the other user to access and retrieve at least a portion of the set of personal data and/or data profile from the server 31 to allow the other user to utilize the personal data and/or portions of the data profile using that respective user's ID instrument 43 at a POS/POT terminal 41, 41′. In either of these embodiments, rather than transfer data directly from the ID instrument 43, the data can be provided to the interface device 33, e.g., PDA or personal computer, if not already located thereon, and transferred accordingly.
[0060] The system 30 can also include an output device 49 connected to or otherwise in communication with data processor 47 and/or point-of-transaction terminal 41′ to receive from the data processor 47 the data profile received from the server 31 and to output the data profile to the selected provider to thereby verify the personal control ID as being associated with a user of the personal control ID at the point-of-transaction prior to proceeding with the transaction. The output device 49 can be further configured for generating information relating to the selected person in response to receipt of personal data associated with the selected personal control ID for the purposes of facilitating the transaction and facilitating the generation of transactional data and other customer messages via the Internet or point-of-transaction. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the output device 49 can be configured to generate incentives for making future purchases to the selected user in response to receipt of personal data related to the selected personal control ID. The incentives can include, for example, a coupon and/or a discount offer, and the output device 49 can include, for example, a visual display monitor and a printer. Note, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the data processor 47, POS/POT terminal 41, 41′, and the output device 49 can be integrated together to constitute a substantially integrated input/output device.
[0061] Embodiments of the present invention can also include methods of using the system 30 to provide a customized set of identification data to facilitate a transaction. For example, a method can include first preparing the system 30 to facilitate transactions by first receiving a set of personal data of a user, requesting and/or receiving a personal control ID from the user to associate with the set of personal data, and storing the personal control ID and set of personal data in a database 32 in communication with a remote computer server 31. The user can access the set of personal data over the communication network 35, e.g., Internet, and derive a data profile using an interface devices 33, e.g., a personal computer or PDA, or using the ID instrument 43, depending upon the configuration, i.e., if capable of such communication. The data profile can restrict a particular ID provider to only user credentials provided by that ID provider or can allow access to user credentials from a plurality of ID providers. After receiving or loading an ID instrument with a personal control ID and/or personal data, the user may then visit a point-of-sale 41 or other point-of-transaction 41′ for purposes of conducting a transaction. As such, the method can include acquiring the personal control ID of the user from an ID instrument 43, submitting a request to the server 31 for at least a portion of the set of personal data of the user along with both the personal control ID of the user and provider ID, and providing a customized set of identification based on a data profile derived from the set of personal data of the user for use by the provider identified by the provider ID to identify the user. If the POS/POT terminal is associated with a peripheral device, i.e., a switch controlling hardware necessary to complete the transaction, the steps can include manipulating the associated peripheral device in response to receipt of the customized set of identification data.
[0062] As shown in FIGS. 6-9 , an embodiment of the method can include an ID provider 39 providing personal data and/or a portion of the personal data or data profile including, for example, an account number, expiration date, and/or pin number for a debit or credit card or bank account, security identification number for a security badge, medical information, biometric information and/or other access credentials either directly to a user ID instrument 43 or via user interface devices 33 through communication network 35, for example, in digitized, POS/POT ready form. Alternatively and/or additionally, as shown in FIG. 10 , the access credentials can be provided to a computer, e.g., server 31, for later access and/or downloading by the user. Beneficially, if the access credentials are not already in POS/POT ready form, the server 31 can convert the data into such form prior to the accessing and/or downloading by the user, e.g., owner of the credentials. Once stored in the user ID instrument 43 in digitized, POS/POT ready form, the data can be readily used at a POS/POT terminal 41, 41′, by the user. Additionally, the data can be forwarded to another ID instrument 43, such as, for example, one in the possession of another user, e.g., family or trusted member, for use at a POS/POT terminal 41, 41′ by the other user.
[0063] According to an embodiment of the method, the forwarding can be either directly from the ID instrument 43 or via an associated interface device 33. Beneficially, such methodology negates the need for transferring individual identification instruments such as, for example, credit, debit, gift, or coupon cards, etc., but instead allows for the receipt of data otherwise stored on such cards. In another embodiment of the method, if not already stored on the server 31, the owner of the user credentials can transmit the user credentials or other personal data to the server 31 for access by another user. In this embodiment of the method, only basic server 31 access data need be transmitted to the other user to allow the other user to access portions of the personal data, data profile, or other user credentials from the server 31. Such methodology can allow for electronically transferring funds or credit between users, negating any need for actual currency transfer or even an actual point-to-point connection between users.
[0064] An embodiment of the method can include providing incentives to the user for making future purchases in response to receipt of personal data related to the personal control ID and/or a transaction between the user and a merchant. The incentives can include, for example, a coupon or a discount offer. Such incentives can be associated with the personal data of the user. Changes, updates, and additions from providers of components of data profiles can be received and processed.
[0065] Embodiments of the present invention can also include a program product 51 stored in memory of the server 31 and adapted to provide identification data to facilitate a transaction. The program product 51 can include instructions to perform the operations of receiving a set of personal data from a remotely positioned user, requesting and receiving a personal control ID from the user to associate with the set of personal data, and storing the personal control ID and set of personal data in a database 32 in communication with the server 31. The operations can also include receiving user access credentials either directly or indirectly from an ID provider 39, and associating the user credentials with a provider ID and a personal control ID. If the set of personal data, components of a data profile, or newly added, changed, or updated components or other credentials are not already in POS/POT ready form, the server 31 can convert the data into such form prior to transmitting the data to the user, e.g., owner of the credentials. The operations can also include deriving a data profile from the set of personal data of the user for use by an ID provider 39, e.g., and a point-of-transaction. This can include associating components of the data profile derived from a plurality of ID providers, e.g., multiple credit card providers, with components provided by a single credit card provider. The operations can also include creating virtual credentials or other personal data based on associations between the user and one or more ID providers 39 and between ID providers 39 including the administrator of the server 31 which can also be an ID provider 39.
[0066] The operations can also include receiving a request from a point-of-transaction terminal or associated data processor for at least a portion of the set of personal data of the user along with both the personal control ID of the user and a provider ID, and providing customized information based on a data profile derived from the set of personal data of the user for use by the provider identified by the provider ID. Note, the memory of the server 31 can include volatile and nonvolatile memory known to those skilled in the art including, for example, RAM, ROM, and magnetic or optical disks, just to name a few. Note also, the program product 51 can be in the form of microcode, programs, routines, and symbolic languages that provide a specific set or sets of ordered operations that control the functioning of the hardware and direct its operation, as known and understood by those skilled in the art.
[0067] Embodiments of the present invention also include a program product 53 stored in memory of an electronic form ID instrument 43, e.g., PDA or cell phone, or interface devices 33, e.g., PDA or personal computer, adapted to provide identification data to facilitate a transaction. The program product 53 can include instructions to perform the operations of receiving a set of data from a remotely positioned ID provider 39, for example, an account number, expiration date, and/or pin number for a debit or credit card or bank account, security identification number for a security badge, medical information, biometric information and/or other user credentials, for example, in digitized, POS/POT ready form, either directly through a terminal associated with the ID provider 39 or through a communication network 35. Alternatively and/or additionally, the instructions can include those to perform the operation of retrieving/download the user credentials from a computer, e.g., server 31, having previously received such user credentials from the ID provider 39 or from the user.
[0068] The instructions can also include those to perform the operations of causing the user credentials to be transmitted from a first memory element within the ID instrument 43 to a second memory element, e.g., RFID tag 57. Once stored in ID instrument 43 in digitized, POS/POT ready form, the data, including the newly received user credentials and other personal data and/or data profile, can be readily used at a POS/POT terminal 41, 41′ by the user or forwarded to another ID instrument 43 or interface device 33, such as, for example, one in the possession of another user, e.g., family or trusted member, for use at a POS/POT terminal 41, 41′, by the other user. That is, the instructions can also include those to perform the operation of transmitting or otherwise forwarding the user credentials to another ID instrument 43 or interface device 33.
[0069] According to an embodiment of the program product 53, the instructions can include those to perform the operation of transmitting the newly acquired user credentials or other personal data directly to the other ID instrument 43 over a communication network 35. In another embodiment of the program product 53, the instructions can include those to perform the operation of transmitting the newly acquired user credentials or other personal data to the server 31 for access by another user, if not already stored on the server 31. The instructions can also include those to perform the operation of transmitting basic server access data to the other user directly or through the server 31 to allow the other user to access the data from the server 31.
[0070] According to another embodiment of the system 30, rather than utilize or solely utilize a user selected or ID provider provided personal control ID, “smart” ID instruments 43, e.g., cell phones, PDAs, etc., can utilize other data components of the data profile to validate the user's identity for permission to access the data profile or can utilize a simple non-access identity in combination with device carried credentials, e.g., for off-line transaction purposes. For example, such device carried credentials can include: a subscriber identity module (SIM) ID number present in the SIM card of the smart device and/or embedded in the firmware of the smart device; registered electronic signatures of the various electronic components of the circuits utilized by the model of the smart device, e.g., the manufacturer ID, make, model and serial number; and other digitized firmware, and data that are unique to the specific smart device possessed by the owner of the data profile.
[0071] If is important to note that while embodiments of the present invention have been described in the context of a fully functional system, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the mechanism of the present invention and/or aspects thereof are capable of being distributed in the form of a computer readable medium of instructions in a variety of forms for execution on a processor, processors, or the like, and that the present invention applies equally regardless of the particular type of signal bearing media used to actually carry out the distribution. Examples of computer readable media include but are not limited to: nonvolatile, hard-coded type media such as read only memories (ROMs), CD-ROMs, and DVD-ROMs, or erasable, electrically programmable read only memories (EEPROMs), recordable type media such as floppy disks, hard disk drives, CD-R/RWs, DVD-RAMs, DVD-R/RWs, DVD+R/RWs, flash drives, and other newer types of memories, and transmission type media such as digital and analog communication links.
[0072] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a computer readable medium that is readable by a computer, e.g., server 31, providing identification data to facilitate a transaction can include a set of instructions that, when executed by the server 31, cause the server 31 to perform the operations of receiving a set of personal data from a remotely positioned user, requesting and receiving a personal control ID from the user to associate with the set of personal data, and storing the personal control ID and set of personal data in a database 32 in communication with the server 31. The operations can also include receiving from a point-of-sale 41 or other point-of-transaction terminal 41′, or associated data processor 47, a request for at least a portion of the set of personal data of the user along with both the personal control ID of the user and a provider ID, and providing customized information based on a data profile derived from the set of personal data of the user for use by the provider identified by the provider ID, for example, in identifying the user, verifying the identity of the user, and supplementing additional transactional information beyond that stored on the ID instrument, just to name a few. According to an embodiment of the present invention, instructions can also include those to perform the operations of providing incentives to the user for making future purchases in response to receipt of personal data related to the personal control ID and/or a transaction between the user and a merchant, and receiving and processing changes, updates, and additions from providers of components of data profiles.
[0073] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a computer readable medium that is readable by at least one processor, e.g., that associated with server 31, ID provider 39, and/or one or more ID instrument processors 59, can include a set of instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform the operations of providing user credentials to a first user by an ID provider 39 and storing the user credentials in the memory of a first ID instrument 43. The user credentials can include, for example, an account number, expiration date, pin number for a debit card, pin number for a credit card, pin number for a bank account, security identification number for a security badge, and biometric information. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the user credentials can be provided directly to the first ID instrument 43 through a communication network 35, 37, in digitized, point-of-sale or point-of-transaction ready form. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the user credentials are first provided to a computer, e.g., server 31, for later access by the first user. If the user credentials are not in point-of-sale or other point-of-transaction ready form, the server 31 can convert the user credentials thereto prior to the accessing by the first user. The instructions can also include those to perform the operation of making the data available to the user to allow the user to form a data profile indicating provider access attributes. This can include associating user credentials from a plurality of ID providers 39, i.e., portions of the set of personal data, with user credentials provided by a single ID provider 39 to allow access of components of the data profile attributable to the plurality of ID providers 39 using a single ID instrument 43 associated with one of the ID providers 39.
[0074] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the instructions can include those to perform the operation of forwarding the user credentials from the first ID instrument 43 to a second ID instrument 43 in the possession of a second user to thereby allow for receipt of data otherwise stored on the first ID instrument 43. The operation of forwarding can include transmitting the user credentials or other personal data by the first user via the first ID instrument 43 to the second user via the second ID instrument 43 and/or interface device 33. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the operation of forwarding can include transmitting the user credentials or other personal data by the first user to a computer, e.g., server 31, for access by the second user. Alternatively, the operation of forwarding can include transmitting only basic access data to the second user to allow the second user to access the data from the computer. In either methodology, the user credentials or other personal data can be transmitted to the second user to allow the second user to access electronic currency associated with the first user, to thereby transfer electronic currency between the first and the second users, negating any need for actual currency transfer.
[0075] This Application is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/394,314, filed on Mar. 30, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,357,312, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/130,765, filed on May 17, 2005, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,083,087, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/052,405, filed Jan. 17, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,938,821, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/664,205, filed on Sep. 18, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,402,029, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/618,407, filed on Jul. 18, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,293,462, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/087,193, filed on May 29, 1998, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,131,811, all incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
[0076] In the drawings and specification, there have been disclosed a typical preferred embodiment of the invention, and although specific terms are employed, the terms are used in a descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, the scope of the invention being set forth in the following claims. The invention has been described in considerable detail with specific reference to these illustrated embodiments. It will be apparent, however, that various modifications and changes can be made within the spirit and scope of the invention as described in the foregoing specification. For example, the system and methods were described with respect to point-of-sale or other point-of-transaction terminals in concert with an ID instrument possessed by a user. Such system, however, can be applied to inanimate objects or animals. For example, the ID instrument can be connected to an article of clothing, personal articles or belongings being worn or carried, baggage, or an article being shipped, to allow such item to be properly directed or allow entry thereof. Also, for example, the ID instrument can be implanted in or carried by an animal to allow access through, e.g., a “doggie door” or other restricted access medium.
Claims
The invention claimed is:
1. A system to provide a customized set of identification data to facilitate a transaction, the system comprising:
a computer having memory and configured to interface with a plurality of remotely positioned users and at least one remotely positioned provider of components of data profiles to facilitate one or more transactions through a point-of-transaction terminal;
a database accessible by the computer to store a plurality of personal control IDs and a plurality of sets of personal data, each set of personal data associated with a corresponding different one or more of the plurality of remotely positioned users; and
program product stored in the memory of the computer and including instructions that when executed cause the computer to perform the operations of:
receiving a set of personal data from each of the plurality of remotely positioned users,
receiving a personal control ID from each of the plurality of remotely positioned users to associate with the respective set of personal data,
storing the personal control ID and the respective set of personal data of each of the plurality of remotely positioned users in the database,
receiving a request for at least a portion of the set of personal data of at least one of the plurality of remotely positioned users from the point-of-transaction terminal remote from and in communication with the computer, the request including both the personal control ID of the respective user and a provider ID, a provider ID being associated with one of, or both, a merchant or service provider or at least one provider of components of data profiles, and
providing a customized set of identification data responsive to a data profile derived from the set of personal data of the at least one of the plurality of remotely positioned users to facilitate one or more transactions through the point-of-transaction terminal.
2. A system as defined in claim 1, wherein the customized set of identification data includes user credentials recognized by the point-of-transaction terminal, and the system further comprising a data processor remote from and in communication with the computer and a display associated with a merchant or service provider location of the point-of-transaction terminal and viewable by either a user or a transaction site operator when providing the customized set of identification data.
3. A system as defined in claim 1, wherein the set of personal data of each of the plurality of remotely positioned users includes user credentials associated with the at least one provider of components of data profiles, wherein the at least one provider of components of data profiles further comprises a plurality of providers of components of data profiles, and wherein the data profile is selectively associated with a separate one of the plurality of providers of components of data profiles.
4. A system as defined in claim 3,
wherein the user is a first user;
wherein the program product further comprises instructions to perform the operations of distributing electronically the user credentials to the first user; and
wherein the system further comprises a first ID instrument associated with the first user and having memory to receive the user credentials, a second ID instrument associated with a second user and having memory to receive the user credentials, a first ID instrument program product stored in the memory of the first ID instrument and including instructions that when executed cause the first ID instrument to perform the operation of forwarding the user credentials from the first ID instrument to the second ID instrument for use by the second user to facilitate therefrom one or more transactions through the point-of-transaction terminal.
5. A system as defined in claim 1, wherein the set of personal data of each of the plurality of remotely positioned users includes user credentials associated with the at least one provider of components of data profiles, and wherein the program product further comprises instructions that when executed cause the computer to perform the operations of: receiving user credentials either directly or indirectly from a provider of at least one component of the data profile, associating the user credentials with a provider ID and the personal control ID, and processing changes, updates, and additions to user credentials to thereby define revised user credentials in digitized either point-of-sale or point-of-transaction ready form.
6. A system as defined in claim 5,
wherein the user is a first user;
wherein the program product further comprises instructions to perform the operations of distributing electronically the revised user credentials to the first user; and
wherein the system further comprises a first ID instrument associated with the first user and having memory to receive the revised user credentials, a second ID instrument associated with a second user and having memory to receive the revised user credentials, a first ID instrument program product stored in the memory of the first ID instrument and including instructions that when executed cause the first ID instrument to perform the operation of forwarding the revised user credentials from the first ID instrument to the second ID instrument for use by the second user to facilitate therefrom one or more transactions through the point-of-transaction terminal, and a second ID instrument program product stored in the memory of the second ID instrument and including instructions that when executed cause the second ID instrument to perform the operation of forwarding the revised user credentials from the second ID instrument to the first ID instrument for use by the first user to facilitate therefrom one or more transactions through the point-of-transaction terminal.
7. A system as defined in claim 1,
wherein the at least one provider of components of data profiles provides one or more of: a personal name, a personal ID to be associated with a set of personal data, a personal pictorial image, personal fingerprint data, personal checking account data, personal driver's license data, personal biometric data, a personal social security number, a personal ID password, a personal data password, a pin number, credit card data, debit card data, prepaid card data, frequent purchaser data, medical data, bank account data, investment data, coupon data, processed data points, data based on an existing set of personal data generated in response to a previous transaction, and a membership;
wherein the at least one provider of components of data profiles comprises one or more of: a credit card issuer, a debit card issuer, an ID issuer, a financial institution, a public authority, a retail establishment management center, or an administrator or maintainer of the computer; and
wherein the merchant or service provider comprises one or more of: a gasoline vendor, a grocery store, a supermarket, or a provider of one or more of: grocery items, food, medical services, medical supplies, insurance, ticketing, event ticketing, sporting events, money transfers, ATM devices, self-service devices, secure facilities, or identification services.
8. A system as defined in claim 7,
wherein the merchant or service provider is not a provider of components of data profiles; and
wherein the at least one provider of components of data profiles is not a merchant or service provider.
9. A computer readable medium that is readable by a computer providing a customized set of identification data to facilitate a transaction, the computer readable medium comprising a set of instructions that, when executed by the computer, cause the computer to perform the operations of:
receiving a set of personal data from a remotely positioned user to be stored in the computer;
receiving a personal control ID from the user to associate with the set of personal data;
receiving a request for at least a portion of the set of personal data of the user, the request including the personal control ID of the user and the provider ID, a provider ID being associated with one of, or both, a merchant or service provider or at least one provider of components of data profiles;
deriving a data profile from the set of personal data of the user responsive to the personal control ID and the provider ID; and
providing a customized set of identification data responsive to receiving the personal control ID of the user and the provider ID and based on the data profile of the user to facilitate one or more transactions through a point-of-transaction terminal.
10. A computer readable medium as defined in claim 9,
wherein the instructions further include those to perform the operation of providing the customized set of identification data for use by the provider identified by a provider ID in performing at least one of the following: identifying the user, verifying the identity of the user, and supplementing additional transactional information beyond that stored on an ID instrument.
11. A computer readable medium as defined in claim 9, wherein the instructions further include those to perform the operations of:
storing the personal control ID and the data profile in a database accessible by the computer; and
sending the personal control ID and the customized set of identification data via a communication network to perform one or more transactions through the point-of-transaction terminal.
12. A computer readable medium as defined in claim 9,
wherein the personal control ID of the user is acquired from an ID instrument presented at a point-of-transaction; and
wherein the personal control ID includes a subscriber identity module ID number associated with the ID instrument.
13. A computer readable medium as defined in claim 9, wherein the instructions further include those to perform the operations of:
processing changes, updates, and additions from the provider identified by a provider ID; and
providing the changes, updates, and additions to the data profile responsive to the processing.
14. A computer readable medium as defined in claim 9, wherein the instructions further include those to perform the operations of:
processing changes, updates, and additions from providers of components of data profiles;
providing the changes, updates, and additions to the data profile responsive to the processing; and
updating one or more ID instruments associated with the data profile to reflect changes, updates, and additions to the data profile.
15. A computer readable medium as defined in claim 9,
wherein the at least one provider of components of data profiles provides one or more of: a personal name, a personal ID to be associated with a set of personal data, a personal pictorial image, personal fingerprint data, personal checking account data, personal driver's license data, personal biometric data, a personal social security number, a personal ID password, a personal data password, a pin number, credit card data, debit card data, prepaid card data, frequent purchaser data, medical data, bank account data, investment data, coupon data, processed data points, data based on an existing set of personal data generated in response to a previous transaction, and a membership;
wherein the at least one provider of components of data profiles comprises one or more of: a credit card issuer, a debit card issuer, an ID issuer, a financial institution, a public authority, a retail establishment management center, or an administrator or maintainer of the computer; and
wherein the merchant or service provider comprises one or more of: a gasoline vendor, a grocery store, a supermarket, or a provider of one or more of: grocery items, food, medical services, medical supplies, insurance, ticketing, event ticketing, sporting events, money transfers, ATM devices, self-service devices, secure facilities, or identification services.
16. A computer readable medium as defined in claim 9,
wherein the merchant or service provider is not a provider of components of data profiles; and
wherein the at least one provider of components of data profiles is not a merchant or service provider.
17. A computer readable medium that is readable by a computer providing a customized set of identification data to facilitate a transaction, the computer readable medium comprising a set of instructions that, when executed by the computer, cause the computer to perform the operations of:
receiving a set of personal data of a user including user credentials via an ID instrument to add the user to a user network associated with the computer;
associating a personal control ID with the user credentials on the computer;
receiving the personal control ID of the user from an ID instrument via a communication network;
identifying via the computer the user as a member of the user network responsive to the personal control ID;
deriving via the computer a data profile from the user credentials for use by a provider identified by a provider ID to thereby provide customized identification data to the provider identified by a provider ID, a provider ID being associated with one of, or both, a merchant or service provider or at least one provider of components of data profiles; and
providing via a communication network customized set of identification data to the provider identified by the provider ID to facilitate one or more transactions through the ID instrument from which the personal control ID was received.
18. A computer readable medium as defined in claim 17, wherein the instructions further include those to perform the operations of:
processing changes, updates, and additions from providers of components of data profiles;
providing the changes, updates, and additions to the data profile responsive to the processing; and
updating one or more ID instruments associated with the data profile to reflect changes, updates, and additions to the data profile.
19. A computer readable medium as defined in claim 17, wherein the set of personal data includes a membership ID indicating that the user presenting the ID instrument is a member of the user network associated with the computer and is authorized to access a point-of-transaction terminal associated therewith, and wherein the customized set of identification data includes the membership ID.
20. A computer readable medium as defined in claim 17,
wherein the at least one provider of components of data profiles provides one or more of: a personal name, a personal ID to be associated with a set of personal data, a personal pictorial image, personal fingerprint data, personal checking account data, personal driver's license data, personal biometric data, a personal social security number, a personal ID password, a personal data password, a pin number, credit card data, debit card data, prepaid card data, frequent purchaser data, medical data, bank account data, investment data, coupon data, processed data points, data based on an existing set of personal data generated in response to a previous transaction, and a membership;
wherein the at least one provider of components of data profiles comprises one or more of: a credit card issuer, a debit card issuer, an ID issuer, a financial institution, a public authority, a retail establishment management center, or an administrator or maintainer of the computer; and
wherein the merchant or service provider comprises one or more of: a gasoline vendor, a grocery store, a supermarket, or a provider of one or more of: grocery items, food, medical services, medical supplies, insurance, ticketing, event ticketing, sporting events, money transfers, ATM devices, self-service devices, secure facilities, or identification services.
21. A computer readable medium as defined in claim 20,
wherein the merchant or service provider is not a provider of components of data profiles; and
wherein the at least one provider of components of data profiles is not a merchant or service provider.
22. A computer implemented method for providing a customized set of identification data to facilitate a transaction through a point-of-transaction terminal, comprising the steps of:
acquiring a personal control ID of a user via an ID instrument through a communication network;
submitting a request to a computer remote from the ID instrument and in communication with the communication network for at least a portion of a set of personal data of the user stored on the computer in digitized point-of-transaction ready form, the request also including both the personal control ID of the user and a provider ID, the personal control ID being associated with the set of personal data of the user and a provider ID being associated with one of, or both, a merchant or service provider or at least one provider of components of the set of personal data;
receiving a customized set of identification data by the point-of-transaction terminal for use by the provider identified by the provider ID to identify the user, the customized identification data based on a data profile derived from the set of personal data of the user; and
verifying via the computer that the personal control ID is associated with the user based upon the set of personal data and that the user is authorized to access a point-of-transaction terminal associated therewith and to thereafter facilitate a transaction through the point-of-transaction terminal upon authorization of the user.
23. A computer implemented method as defined in claim 22, further comprising the steps of:
receiving the set of personal data to be stored in the computer from the user via an ID instrument through the communication network, the communication network including one or more of the following, the Internet, wireless, wireline communication medium, or a local area network;
receiving the personal control ID from the user to associate with the set of personal data; and
deriving via the computer the data profile from the set of personal data of the user for use by the provider identified by the provider ID responsive to the personal control ID and the provider ID to thereby provide the customized set of identification data to the provider identified by the provider ID.
24. A computer implemented method as defined in claim 23, further comprising the steps of:
storing the personal control ID and the set of personal data in a database accessible by the computer and associated with the communication network; and
loading an ID instrument via the computer through the communication network with the personal control ID and the customized set of identification data.
25. A computer implemented method as defined in claim 23, further comprising the steps of:
processing via the computer changes, updates, and additions received through the communication network from providers of components of data profiles;
providing the changes, updates, and additions to the data profile responsive to the processing; and
updating via the communication network one or more ID instruments associated with the data profile to reflect changes, updates, and additions to the data profile.
26. A computer implemented method as defined in claim 22,
wherein the at least one provider of components of the set of personal data provides one or more of: a personal name, a personal ID to be associated with a set of personal data, a personal pictorial image, personal fingerprint data, personal checking account data, personal driver's license data, personal biometric data, a personal social security number, a personal ID password, a personal data password, a pin number, credit card data, debit card data, prepaid card data, frequent purchaser data, medical data, bank account data, investment data, coupon data, processed data points, data based on an existing set of personal data generated in response to a previous transaction, and a membership;
wherein the at least one provider of components of the set of personal data comprises one or more of: a credit card issuer, a debit card issuer, an ID issuer, a financial institution, a public authority, a retail establishment management center, or an administrator or maintainer of the server; and
wherein the merchant or service provider comprises one or more of: a gasoline vendor, a grocery store, a supermarket, or a provider of one or more of: grocery items, food, medical services, medical supplies, insurance, ticketing, event ticketing, sporting events, money transfers, ATM devices, self-service devices, secure facilities, or identification services.
27. A computer implemented method as defined in claim 26,
wherein the merchant or service provider is not a provider of components of the set of personal data; and
wherein the at least one provider of components of the set of personal data is not a merchant or service provider.
28. A computer implemented method for providing a customized set of identification data to facilitate a transaction, comprising the steps of:
receiving on at least one server via a remote ID instrument though a communications network a set of personal data of a user to perform a transaction through a point-of-transaction terminal;
adding the set of personal data to a database of sets of personal data of a plurality of members of a network of users accessible by the at least one server so that the user can be identified as a member of the network of users;
associating a personal control ID of the user with the set of personal data of the user in the database associated with the at least one server;
deriving via the at least one server a data profile from the set of personal data for use by a provider identified by a provider ID, a provider being one of, or both, a merchant or service provider or at least one provider of components of data profiles;
acquiring the personal control ID of the user from a remote ID instrument through a communication network by the at least one server;
identifying, via the at least one server and the associated database of sets of personal data, the personal control ID as that of the user responsive to acquiring of the personal control ID to thereby confirm that the user is a member of the user network;
providing through the communication network a customized set of identification data responsive to the identification, the customized set of identification data being based on the data profile associated with the provider; and
authorizing completion of a transaction through the point-of-transaction terminal responsive to the customized set of identification data.
29. A computer implemented method as defined in claim 28, wherein the set of personal data includes user credentials from a plurality of providers of components of data profiles, each of the plurality of providers being identified by a provider ID, and wherein the step of deriving the data profile from the set of personal data includes associating the user credentials from a plurality of providers of components of data profiles, including portions of the set of personal data, with user credentials provided by a single provider of components of data profiles to allow access of components of the data profile attributable to the plurality of providers of components of data profiles by use of a single ID instrument associated with one of the plurality of providers of components of data profiles.
30. A computer implemented method as defined in claim 29, wherein the customized set of identification data includes user identification information provided to allow authentication of the user using an ID instrument associated with a point-of-transaction terminal located at a merchant or service provider, and wherein the step of authorizing completion of a transaction includes the steps of confirming that the user is the user associated with the personal control ID, by the user identification information.
31. A computer implemented method as defined in claim 30, wherein the user credentials from the plurality of providers of components of data profiles accessible to the at least one of the plurality of providers of components of data profiles are not stored on an ID instrument to be used at a point-of-transaction terminal located at a merchant or service provider.
32. A computer implemented method as defined in claim 29, wherein the set of personal data includes a subscriber identity module ID number associated with an ID instrument associated with the user.
33. A computer implemented method as defined in claim 28,
wherein the at least one provider of components of data profiles provides one or more of: a personal name, a personal ID to be associated with a set of personal data, a personal pictorial image, personal fingerprint data, personal checking account data, personal driver's license data, personal biometric data, a personal social security number, a personal ID password, a personal data password, a pin number, credit card data, debit card data, prepaid card data, frequent purchaser data, medical data, bank account data, investment data, coupon data, processed data points, data based on an existing set of personal data generated in response to a previous transaction, and a membership;
wherein the at least one provider of components of data profiles comprises one or more of: a credit card issuer, a debit card issuer, an ID issuer, a financial institution, a public authority, a retail establishment management center, or an administrator or maintainer of the server; and
wherein the merchant or service provider comprises one or more of: a gasoline vendor, a grocery store, a supermarket, or a provider of one or more of: grocery items, food, medical services, medical supplies, insurance, ticketing, event ticketing, sporting events, money transfers, ATM devices, self-service devices, secure facilities, or identification services.
34. A computer implemented method as defined in claim 28,
wherein the merchant or service provider is not a provider of components of data profiles; and
wherein the at least one provider of components of data profiles is not a merchant or service provider.
35. A computer implemented method for providing a customized set of identification data to facilitate a transaction, the computer implemented method comprising the steps of:
receiving on a computer via a remote ID instrument through a communications network a set of personal data of a user including user credentials to perform a transaction through a point-of-transaction terminal;
adding a set of personal data of a user to a database of sets of personal data of a plurality of members of a network of users accessible by the computer so that the user can be identified as a member of the network of users;
associating a personal control ID of the user with the user credentials;
associating personal data provided by a plurality of other providers of components of data profiles with the user credentials provided by the first provider identified by a provider ID;
deriving a data profile from the user credentials and the associated personal data for use by a first provider identified by a provider ID to thereby provide a customized set of identification data to the first provider identified by a provider ID, a provider being one of, or both, a merchant or service provider or at least one provider of components of data profiles;
acquiring the personal control ID of the user from an ID instrument;
identifying the personal control ID as that of the user responsive to the personal control ID to thereby confirm that the user is a member of the network of users;
providing the customized set of identification data to a transaction site operator associated with the first provider identified by a provider ID responsive to the identification, the customized set of identification data being based on the data profile associated with the first provider identified by a provider ID and including user identification information provided to allow visual authentication of the user by the transaction site operator; and
authorizing completion of a transaction by the transaction site operator responsive to the customized set of identification data, the authorizing including the steps of confirming by the transaction site operator that the user is the user associated with the personal control ID by viewing the user identification information via a peripheral device associated with the point-of-transaction.
36. A computer implemented method as defined in claim 35, further comprising the step of providing access through a communication network by the first provider identified by a provider ID to user credentials provided by each of the plurality of other providers of components of data profiles.
37. A computer implemented method as defined in claim 36, wherein the user credentials provided by the plurality of other providers of components of data profiles and accessible to the first provider identified by a provider ID are not stored on an ID instrument to be used at a point-of-transaction terminal located at a merchant or service provider.
38. A computer implemented method as defined in claim 35, further comprising the step of providing access by at least one of the plurality of other providers of components of data profiles to user credentials provided by each of the plurality of other providers of components of data profiles.
39. A computer implemented method as defined in claim 38, wherein the user credentials provided by the plurality of other providers of components of data profiles and accessible to the at least one of the plurality of other providers of components of data profiles are not stored on an ID instrument to be used at a point-of-transaction terminal located at a merchant or service provider.
40. A computer implemented method as defined in claim 35,
wherein the at least one provider of components of data profiles provides one or more of: a personal name, a personal ID to be associated with a set of personal data, a personal pictorial image, personal fingerprint data, personal checking account data, personal driver's license data, personal biometric data, a personal social security number, a personal ID password, a personal data password, a pin number, credit card data, debit card data, prepaid card data, frequent purchaser data, medical data, bank account data, investment data, coupon data, processed data points, data based on an existing set of personal data generated in response to a previous transaction, and a membership;
wherein the at least one provider of components of data profiles comprises one or more of: a credit card issuer, a debit card issuer, an ID issuer, a financial institution, a public authority, a retail establishment management center, or an administrator or maintainer of the computer; and
wherein the merchant or service provider comprises one or more of: a gasoline vendor, a grocery store, a supermarket, or a provider of one or more of: grocery items, food, medical services, medical supplies, insurance, ticketing, event ticketing, sporting events, money transfers, ATM devices, self-service devices, secure facilities, or identification services.
41. A computer implemented method as defined in claim 40,
wherein the merchant or service provider is not a provider of components of data profiles; and
wherein the at least one provider of components of data profiles is not a merchant or service provider.
42. A system to provide a customized set of identification data to facilitate a transaction, the system comprising:
a computer having memory and configured to interface with a plurality of remotely positioned users and at least one remotely positioned provider of components of data profiles to facilitate one or more transactions through a point-of-transaction terminal;
a database accessible by the computer to store a plurality of personal control IDs and a plurality of sets of personal data, each set of personal data associated with a corresponding different one or more of the plurality of remotely positioned users; and
program product stored in the memory of the computer and including instructions that when executed cause the computer to perform the operations of:
receiving a set of personal data from each of the plurality of remotely positioned users,
receiving a personal control ID from each of the plurality of remotely positioned users to associate with the respective set of personal data,
storing the personal control ID and the respective set of personal data of each of the plurality of remotely positioned users in the database,
receiving a request for at least a portion of the set of personal data of at least one of the plurality of remotely positioned users from either the point-of-transaction terminal remote from and in communication with the computer or a data processor remote from and in communication with the computer, the request including both the personal control ID of the respective user and a provider ID, a provider ID being associated with one of, or both, a merchant or service provider or at least one provider of components of data profiles, and
providing a customized set of identification data responsive to a data profile derived from the set of personal data of the at least one of the plurality of remotely positioned users to facilitate one or more transactions through the point-of-transaction terminal.
43. A system as defined in claim 42,
wherein the at least one provider of components of data profiles provides one or more of: a personal name, a personal ID to be associated with a set of personal data, a personal pictorial image, personal fingerprint data, personal checking account data, personal driver's license data, personal biometric data, a personal social security number, a personal ID password, a personal data password, a pin number, credit card data, debit card data, prepaid card data, frequent purchaser data, medical data, bank account data, investment data, coupon data, processed data points, data based on an existing set of personal data generated in response to a previous transaction, and a membership;
wherein the at least one provider of components of data profiles comprises one or more of: a credit card issuer, a debit card issuer, an ID issuer, a financial institution, a public authority, a retail establishment management center, or an administrator or maintainer of the computer; and
wherein the merchant or service provider comprises one or more of: a gasoline vendor, a grocery store, a supermarket, or a provider of one or more of: grocery items, food, medical services, medical supplies, insurance, ticketing, event ticketing, sporting events, money transfers, ATM devices, self-service devices, secure facilities, or identification services.
44. A system as defined in claim 42,
wherein the merchant or service provider is not a provider of components of data profiles; and
wherein the at least one provider of components of data profiles is not a merchant or service provider.
Patent Citations (421)
| Patent | Date | Inventor | Cited By |
|---|---|---|---|
| US3845277(A) | 1974-10-01 | Voss et al. | Applicant |
| US4016405(A) | 1977-04-01 | McCune et al. | Applicant |
| US4102493(A) | 1978-07-01 | Moreno | Applicant |
| US4214230(A) | 1980-07-01 | Fak et al. | Applicant |
| US4234932(A) | 1980-11-01 | Gorgens | Applicant |
| US4253017(A) | 1981-02-01 | Whitehead | Applicant |
| US4314352(A) | 1982-02-01 | Fought | Applicant |
| US4390968(A) | 1983-06-01 | Hennessy et al. | Applicant |
| US4437130(A) | 1984-03-01 | Hennessy et al. | Applicant |
| US4438326(A) | 1984-03-01 | Uchida | Applicant |
| US4443027(A) | 1984-04-01 | McNeely et al. | Applicant |
| US4458142(A) | 1984-07-01 | Bernstein | Applicant |
| US4614861(A) | 1986-09-01 | Pavlov et al. | Applicant |
| US4634845(A) | 1987-01-01 | Hale et al. | Applicant |
| US4650978(A) | 1987-03-01 | Hudson et al. | Applicant |
| US4679236(A) | 1987-07-01 | Davies | Applicant |
| US4701601(A) | 1987-10-01 | Francini et al. | Applicant |
| US4705211(A) | 1987-11-01 | Honda et al. | Applicant |
| US4707594(A) | 1987-11-01 | Roth | Applicant |
| US4742351(A) | 1988-05-01 | Suzuki | Applicant |
| US4755940(A) | 1988-07-01 | Brachtl et al. | Applicant |
| US4772782(A) | 1988-09-01 | Nonat | Applicant |
| US4791283(A) | 1988-12-01 | Burkhardt | Applicant |
| US4837422(A) | 1989-06-01 | Dethloff et al. | Applicant |
| US4837822(A) | 1989-06-01 | Crosley et al. | Applicant |
| US4849613(A) | 1989-07-01 | Eisele | Applicant |
| US4868376(A) | 1989-09-01 | Lessin et al. | Applicant |
| US4918631(A) | 1990-04-01 | Hara et al. | Applicant |
| US4926480(A) | 1990-05-01 | Chaum | Applicant |
| US4928001(A) | 1990-05-01 | Masada | Applicant |
| US4959788(A) | 1990-09-01 | Nagata et al. | Applicant |
| US4960982(A) | 1990-10-01 | Takahira | Applicant |
| US4990759(A) | 1991-02-01 | Gloton et al. | Applicant |
| US5095196(A) | 1992-03-01 | Miyata | Applicant |
| US5130519(A) | 1992-07-01 | Bush et al. | Applicant |
| US5135095(A) | 1992-08-01 | Kocznar et al. | Applicant |
| US5168520(A) | 1992-12-01 | Weiss | Applicant |
| US5192947(A) | 1993-03-01 | Neustein | Applicant |
| US5220501(A) | 1993-06-01 | Lawlor et al. | Applicant |
| US5276311(A) | 1994-01-01 | Hennige | Applicant |
| US5317636(A) | 1994-05-01 | Vizcaino | Applicant |
| US5371797(A) | 1994-12-01 | Bocinsky, Jr. | Applicant |
| US5373558(A) | 1994-12-01 | Chaum | Applicant |
| US5375037(A) | 1994-12-01 | Le Roux | Applicant |
| US5412192(A) | 1995-05-01 | Hoss | Applicant |
| US5426283(A) | 1995-06-01 | Berthozat et al. | Applicant |
| US5434398(A) | 1995-07-01 | Goldberg | Applicant |
| US5434919(A) | 1995-07-01 | Chaum | Applicant |
| US5438186(A) | 1995-08-01 | Nair et al. | Applicant |
| US5440108(A) | 1995-08-01 | Tran et al. | Applicant |
| US5444616(A) | 1995-08-01 | Nair et al. | Applicant |
| US5448047(A) | 1995-09-01 | Nair et al. | Applicant |
| US5455407(A) | 1995-10-01 | Rosen | Applicant |
| US5471045(A) | 1995-11-01 | Geronimi | Applicant |
| US5473690(A) | 1995-12-01 | Grimonprez et al. | Applicant |
| US5497411(A) | 1996-03-01 | Pellerin | Applicant |
| US5538442(A) | 1996-07-01 | Okada | Applicant |
| US5557518(A) | 1996-09-01 | Rosen | Applicant |
| US5568121(A) | 1996-10-01 | Lamensdorf | Applicant |
| US5578808(A) | 1996-11-01 | Taylor | Examiner |
| US5585787(A) | 1996-12-01 | Wallerstein | Applicant |
| US5590038(A) | 1996-12-01 | Petroda | Applicant |
| US5590197(A) | 1996-12-01 | Chen et al. | Applicant |
| US5623552(A) | 1997-04-01 | Lane | Applicant |
| US5627355(A) | 1997-05-01 | Rahman et al. | Applicant |
| US5655008(A) | 1997-08-01 | Futch et al. | Applicant |
| US5671280(A) | 1997-09-01 | Rosen | Applicant |
| US5689247(A) | 1997-11-01 | Welner | Applicant |
| US5745555(A) | 1998-04-01 | Mark | Applicant |
| US5754652(A) | 1998-05-01 | Wilfong | Applicant |
| US5754653(A) | 1998-05-01 | Canfield | Applicant |
| US5754656(A) | 1998-05-01 | Nishioka et al. | Applicant |
| US5761309(A) | 1998-06-01 | Ohashi et al. | Applicant |
| US5790677(A) | 1998-08-01 | Fox et al. | Applicant |
| US5818030(A) | 1998-10-01 | Reyes | Applicant |
| US5825871(A) | 1998-10-01 | Mark | Applicant |
| US5831862(A) | 1998-11-01 | Hetrick et al. | Applicant |
| US5834747(A) | 1998-11-01 | Cooper | Applicant |
| US5834756(A) | 1998-11-01 | Gutman et al. | Applicant |
| US5844497(A) | 1998-12-01 | Gray | Applicant |
| US5850442(A) | 1998-12-01 | Muftic | Applicant |
| US5883810(A) | 1999-03-01 | Franklin et al. | Applicant |
| US5884271(A) | 1999-03-01 | Pitroda | Applicant |
| US5895903(A) | 1999-04-01 | Abe et al. | Applicant |
| US5905246(A) | 1999-05-01 | Fajkowski | Applicant |
| US5913203(A) | 1999-06-01 | Wong et al. | Applicant |
| US5915226(A) | 1999-06-01 | Martineau | Applicant |
| US5917168(A) | 1999-06-01 | Nakamura et al. | Applicant |
| US5936226(A) | 1999-08-01 | Aucsmith | Applicant |
| US5936541(A) | 1999-08-01 | Stambler | Applicant |
| US5937394(A) | 1999-08-01 | Wong et al. | Applicant |
| US5940511(A) | 1999-08-01 | Wilfong | Applicant |
| US5953710(A) | 1999-09-01 | Fleming | Applicant |
| US5955961(A) | 1999-09-01 | Wallerstein | Applicant |
| US5956699(A) | 1999-09-01 | Wong et al. | Applicant |
| USRE36365(E) | 1999-11-01 | Levine et al. | Applicant |
| US5991412(A) | 1999-11-01 | Wissenburgh et al. | Applicant |
| US6000832(A) | 1999-12-01 | Franklin et al. | Applicant |
| US6003763(A) | 1999-12-01 | Gallagher et al. | Applicant |
| US6012634(A) | 2000-01-01 | Brogan et al. | Applicant |
| US6012636(A) | 2000-01-01 | Smith | Applicant |
| US6018717(A) | 2000-01-01 | Lee et al. | Applicant |
| US6024288(A) | 2000-02-01 | Gottlich et al. | Applicant |
| US6029150(A) | 2000-02-01 | Kravitz | Applicant |
| US6029890(A) | 2000-02-01 | Austin | Applicant |
| US6032134(A) | 2000-02-01 | Weissman | Applicant |
| US6038492(A) | 2000-03-01 | Nichols et al. | Applicant |
| US6047268(A) | 2000-04-01 | Bartoli et al. | Applicant |
| US6050493(A) | 2000-04-01 | Fertig | Applicant |
| US6068184(A) | 2000-05-01 | Barnett | Applicant |
| US6068192(A) | 2000-05-01 | McCabe et al. | Applicant |
| US6072870(A) | 2000-06-01 | Nguyen et al. | Applicant |
| US6075861(A) | 2000-06-01 | Miller, II | Applicant |
| US6078888(A) | 2000-06-01 | Johnson, Jr. | Applicant |
| US6078902(A) | 2000-06-01 | Schenkler | Applicant |
| US6089451(A) | 2000-07-01 | Krause | Applicant |
| US6098053(A) | 2000-08-01 | Slater | Applicant |
| US6101477(A) | 2000-08-01 | Hohle et al. | Applicant |
| US6111953(A) | 2000-08-01 | Walker et al. | Applicant |
| US6122625(A) | 2000-09-01 | Rosen | Applicant |
| US6131811(A) | 2000-10-01 | Gangi | Applicant |
| US6132799(A) | 2000-10-01 | Comiglion et al. | Applicant |
| US6163771(A) | 2000-12-01 | Walker et al. | Applicant |
| USD436620(S) | 2001-01-01 | Webb et al. | Applicant |
| US6188309(B1) | 2001-02-01 | Levine | Applicant |
| US6189787(B1) | 2001-02-01 | Dorf | Applicant |
| US6205436(B1) | 2001-03-01 | Rosen | Applicant |
| US6206293(B1) | 2001-03-01 | Gutman et al. | Applicant |
| USRE37122(E) | 2001-04-01 | Levine et al. | Applicant |
| US6213403(B1) | 2001-04-01 | Bates, III | Applicant |
| US6215665(B1) | 2001-04-01 | Martin | Applicant |
| US6224109(B1) | 2001-05-01 | Yang | Applicant |
| US6227447(B1) | 2001-05-01 | Campisano | Applicant |
| US6230977(B1) | 2001-05-01 | Johnson | Applicant |
| US6257486(B1) | 2001-07-01 | Teicher et al. | Applicant |
| US6293462(B1) | 2001-09-01 | Gangi | Applicant |
| US6327578(B1) | 2001-12-01 | Linehan | Applicant |
| US6332134(B1) | 2001-12-01 | Foster | Applicant |
| US6339766(B1) | 2002-01-01 | Gephart | Applicant |
| US6343284(B1) | 2002-01-01 | Ishikawa et al. | Applicant |
| US6938821(B2) | 2002-02-01 | Gangi | Applicant |
| US6370488(B1) | 2002-04-01 | Beaudoin et al. | Applicant |
| US6394343(B1) | 2002-05-01 | Berg et al. | Applicant |
| US6402029(B1) | 2002-06-01 | Gangi | Applicant |
| US6425523(B1) | 2002-07-01 | Shem-Ur et al. | Applicant |
| US6473500(B1) | 2002-10-01 | Risafi et al. | Applicant |
| US6505772(B1) | 2003-01-01 | Mollett et al. | Applicant |
| US6518927(B2) | 2003-02-01 | Schremmer et al. | Applicant |
| US6607127(B2) | 2003-04-01 | Wong | Applicant |
| US6574730(B1) | 2003-06-01 | Bissell et al. | Applicant |
| US6592044(B1) | 2003-07-01 | Wong et al. | Applicant |
| US6609654(B1) | 2003-08-01 | Anderson et al. | Applicant |
| US6636833(B1) | 2003-10-01 | Flitcroft et al. | Applicant |
| US6685088(B1) | 2004-02-01 | Royer et al. | Applicant |
| US6732919(B2) | 2004-05-01 | Macklin et al. | Applicant |
| US6742704(B2) | 2004-06-01 | Fitzmaurice et al. | Applicant |
| US6755341(B1) | 2004-06-01 | Wong et al. | Applicant |
| US6755344(B1) | 2004-06-01 | Mollett et al. | Applicant |
| US6789189(B2) | 2004-09-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US6805288(B2) | 2004-10-01 | Routhenstein et al. | Applicant |
| US6814282(B2) | 2004-11-01 | Seiffert et al. | Applicant |
| US6820199(B2) | 2004-11-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US6827260(B2) | 2004-12-01 | Stoutenberg et al. | Applicant |
| US6834270(B1) | 2004-12-01 | Pagani et al. | Applicant |
| US6847953(B2) | 2005-01-01 | Kuo | Applicant |
| US6851054(B2) | 2005-02-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US6857566(B2) | 2005-02-01 | Wankmueller | Applicant |
| US6886742(B2) | 2005-05-01 | Stoutenburg et al. | Applicant |
| US6908031(B2) | 2005-06-01 | Seifert et al. | Applicant |
| US6915279(B2) | 2005-07-01 | Hogan et al. | Applicant |
| US6915430(B2) | 2005-07-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US6922673(B2) | 2005-07-01 | Karas et al. | Applicant |
| US6935559(B2) | 2005-08-01 | Mollett et al. | Applicant |
| US6938156(B2) | 2005-08-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US6950940(B2) | 2005-09-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US6952773(B2) | 2005-10-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US6957770(B1) | 2005-10-01 | Robinson | Applicant |
| US6959381(B2) | 2005-10-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US6976004(B2) | 2005-12-01 | Wittrup | Applicant |
| US6978369(B2) | 2005-12-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US6981154(B2) | 2005-12-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US6990470(B2) | 2006-01-01 | Hogan et al. | Applicant |
| US6991157(B2) | 2006-01-01 | Bishop et al. | Applicant |
| US6991160(B2) | 2006-01-01 | Demere | Applicant |
| US6993510(B2) | 2006-01-01 | Guy et al. | Applicant |
| US7003479(B2) | 2006-02-01 | Cowell et al. | Applicant |
| US7003493(B2) | 2006-02-01 | Weichert et al. | Applicant |
| US7010691(B2) | 2006-03-01 | Wheeler | Applicant |
| US7014104(B2) | 2006-03-01 | MacFarlane et al. | Applicant |
| US7032112(B2) | 2006-04-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US7039593(B2) | 2006-05-01 | Sager | Applicant |
| US7058611(B2) | 2006-06-01 | Kranzley et al. | Applicant |
| US7070094(B2) | 2006-07-01 | Stoutenburg et al. | Applicant |
| US7083081(B2) | 2006-08-01 | McGee et al. | Applicant |
| US7083087(B1) | 2006-08-01 | Gangi | Applicant |
| US7086584(B2) | 2006-08-01 | Stoutenburg et al. | Applicant |
| US7089421(B2) | 2006-08-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US7092916(B2) | 2006-08-01 | Diveley | Applicant |
| US7096205(B2) | 2006-08-01 | Hansen et al. | Applicant |
| US7104440(B2) | 2006-09-01 | Hansen et al. | Applicant |
| US7107249(B2) | 2006-09-01 | Dively et al. | Applicant |
| US7117183(B2) | 2006-10-01 | Blair et al. | Applicant |
| US7130817(B2) | 2006-10-01 | Karas et al. | Applicant |
| US7143284(B2) | 2006-11-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US7158955(B2) | 2007-01-01 | Diveley | Applicant |
| US7177848(B2) | 2007-02-01 | Hogan et al. | Applicant |
| US7184989(B2) | 2007-02-01 | Hansen et al. | Applicant |
| US7195154(B2) | 2007-03-01 | Routhenstein | Applicant |
| US7225154(B2) | 2007-05-01 | Hansen | Applicant |
| US7228292(B2) | 2007-06-01 | Coyle | Applicant |
| US7240032(B2) | 2007-07-01 | Villapudua | Applicant |
| US7264152(B2) | 2007-09-01 | Tsuei et al. | Applicant |
| US7266533(B2) | 2007-09-01 | Karas et al. | Applicant |
| US7303121(B2) | 2007-12-01 | Martinez | Applicant |
| US7309003(B2) | 2007-12-01 | Algiene et al. | Applicant |
| US7316350(B2) | 2008-01-01 | Algiene | Applicant |
| US7319977(B2) | 2008-01-01 | McGee et al. | Applicant |
| US7328191(B2) | 2008-02-01 | McGee et al. | Applicant |
| US7337953(B2) | 2008-03-01 | Sgambati et al. | Applicant |
| US7357312(B2) | 2008-04-01 | Gangi | Applicant |
| US7379919(B2) | 2008-05-01 | Hogan et al. | Applicant |
| US7398252(B2) | 2008-07-01 | Neofytides et al. | Applicant |
| US2001/0034720(A1) | 2001-10-01 | Armes | Applicant |
| US2001/0047335(A1) | 2001-11-01 | Arndt et al. | Applicant |
| US2001/0048023(A1) | 2001-12-01 | Fitzmaurice et al. | Applicant |
| US2002/0007320(A1) | 2002-01-01 | Hogan et al. | Applicant |
| US2002/0035548(A1) | 2002-03-01 | Hogan et al. | Applicant |
| US2002/0083010(A1) | 2002-06-01 | Kim | Applicant |
| US2002/0087462(A1) | 2002-07-01 | Seifert et al. | Applicant |
| US2002/0104878(A1) | 2002-08-01 | Seifert et al. | Applicant |
| US2002/0112160(A2) | 2002-08-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US2002/0120584(A1) | 2002-08-01 | Hogan et al. | Applicant |
| US2002/0138363(A1) | 2002-09-01 | Karas et al. | Applicant |
| US2002/0138424(A1) | 2002-09-01 | Coyle | Applicant |
| US2002/0143566(A1) | 2002-10-01 | Diveley | Applicant |
| US2002/0143706(A1) | 2002-10-01 | Diveley | Applicant |
| US2002/0152168(A1) | 2002-10-01 | Neofytides et al. | Applicant |
| US2002/0152176(A1) | 2002-10-01 | Neofytides et al. | Applicant |
| US2002/0153414(A1) | 2002-10-01 | Stoutenburg et al. | Applicant |
| US2002/0156683(A1) | 2002-10-01 | Stoutenburg et al. | Applicant |
| US2002/0161702(A1) | 2002-10-01 | Milberger et al. | Applicant |
| US2002/0166891(A1) | 2002-11-01 | Stoutenburg et al. | Applicant |
| US2002/0169719(A1) | 2002-11-01 | Dively et al. | Applicant |
| US2002/0174014(A1) | 2002-11-01 | Cuervo | Applicant |
| US2002/0178025(A1) | 2002-11-01 | Hansen et al. | Applicant |
| US2002/0198806(A1) | 2002-12-01 | Blagg et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0021242(A1) | 2003-01-01 | Drysdale et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0024979(A1) | 2003-02-01 | Hansen | Applicant |
| US2003/0036956(A1) | 2003-02-01 | Karas et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0051145(A1) | 2003-03-01 | Jackson et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0055780(A1) | 2003-03-01 | Hansen et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0065624(A1) | 2003-04-01 | James et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0069856(A1) | 2003-04-01 | Seifert et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0083987(A1) | 2003-05-01 | Stoutenburg et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0093367(A1) | 2003-05-01 | Allen-Roumann et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0095665(A1) | 2003-05-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0097561(A1) | 2003-05-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0097562(A1) | 2003-05-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0097565(A1) | 2003-05-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0097569(A1) | 2003-05-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0097570(A1) | 2003-05-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0097573(A1) | 2003-05-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0101136(A1) | 2003-05-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0101344(A1) | 2003-05-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0110129(A1) | 2003-06-01 | Frazier et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0115463(A1) | 2003-06-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0120498(A1) | 2003-06-01 | Villapudua | Applicant |
| US2003/0120615(A1) | 2003-06-01 | Kuo | Applicant |
| US2003/0126036(A1) | 2003-07-01 | Mascavage, III et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0126067(A1) | 2003-07-01 | Seifert et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0126075(A1) | 2003-07-01 | Mascavage, III et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0126083(A1) | 2003-07-01 | Seifert et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0126437(A1) | 2003-07-01 | Wheeler | Applicant |
| US2003/0126438(A1) | 2003-07-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0126439(A1) | 2003-07-01 | Wheeler | Applicant |
| US2003/0130907(A1) | 2003-07-01 | Karas et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0130940(A1) | 2003-07-01 | Hansen et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0130948(A1) | 2003-07-01 | Algiene et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0131234(A1) | 2003-07-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0131235(A1) | 2003-07-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0135438(A1) | 2003-07-01 | Blagg et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0135459(A1) | 2003-07-01 | Abelman et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0154164(A1) | 2003-08-01 | Mascavage, III et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0155416(A1) | 2003-08-01 | Macklin et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0158818(A1) | 2003-08-01 | George et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0171992(A1) | 2003-09-01 | Blagg et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0172039(A1) | 2003-09-01 | Guy et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0177067(A1) | 2003-09-01 | Cowell et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0182218(A1) | 2003-09-01 | Blagg | Applicant |
| US2003/0187712(A1) | 2003-10-01 | Arthus et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0222135(A1) | 2003-12-01 | Stoutenburg et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0222136(A1) | 2003-12-01 | Bolle et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0225689(A1) | 2003-12-01 | MacFarlane et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0229541(A1) | 2003-12-01 | Randall et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0229578(A1) | 2003-12-01 | Hansen et al. | Applicant |
| US2003/0236747(A1) | 2003-12-01 | Sager | Applicant |
| US2004/0006537(A1) | 2004-01-01 | Zelechoski et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0030647(A1) | 2004-02-01 | Hansen et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0039693(A1) | 2004-02-01 | Nauman et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0039702(A1) | 2004-02-01 | Blair et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0049452(A1) | 2004-03-01 | Blagg | Applicant |
| US2004/0054625(A1) | 2004-03-01 | Kellogg et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0064405(A1) | 2004-04-01 | Weichert | Applicant |
| US2004/0065726(A1) | 2004-04-01 | McGee et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0068437(A1) | 2004-04-01 | McGee et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0073511(A1) | 2004-04-01 | Beaumont et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0078327(A1) | 2004-04-01 | Frazier et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0083184(A1) | 2004-04-01 | Tsuei et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0088261(A1) | 2004-05-01 | Moore et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0112952(A1) | 2004-06-01 | Algiene et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0117299(A1) | 2004-06-01 | Algiene et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0117302(A1) | 2004-06-01 | Weichert et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0138947(A1) | 2004-07-01 | McGee et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0139008(A1) | 2004-07-01 | Mascavage | Applicant |
| US2004/0148203(A1) | 2004-07-01 | Whitaker et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0148239(A1) | 2004-07-01 | Albee et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0148286(A1) | 2004-07-01 | Rogers | Applicant |
| US2004/0153398(A1) | 2004-08-01 | Baumgartner et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0158521(A1) | 2004-08-01 | Newton et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0159699(A1) | 2004-08-01 | Nelson et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0186773(A1) | 2004-09-01 | George et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0193551(A1) | 2004-09-01 | McGee et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0199461(A1) | 2004-10-01 | Hansen | Applicant |
| US2004/0205023(A1) | 2004-10-01 | Hafer et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0210476(A1) | 2004-10-01 | Blair et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0210506(A1) | 2004-10-01 | Algiene et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0210521(A1) | 2004-10-01 | Crea et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0210523(A1) | 2004-10-01 | Gains et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0211830(A1) | 2004-10-01 | Algiene | Applicant |
| US2004/0211831(A1) | 2004-10-01 | Stoutenburg et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0215557(A1) | 2004-10-01 | Michelsen | Applicant |
| US2004/0215574(A1) | 2004-10-01 | Michelsen et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0230527(A1) | 2004-11-01 | Hansen et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0030657(A1) | 2004-12-01 | Holm-Blagg et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0254894(A1) | 2004-12-01 | Tsuei et al. | Applicant |
| US2004/0260653(A1) | 2004-12-01 | Tsuei et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0005117(A1) | 2005-01-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0005118(A1) | 2005-01-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0005123(A1) | 2005-01-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0005124(A1) | 2005-01-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0010505(A1) | 2005-01-01 | Darrell | Applicant |
| US2005/0015280(A1) | 2005-01-01 | Gabel et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0017067(A1) | 2005-01-01 | Seifert et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0044373(A1) | 2005-02-01 | Wheeler et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0075974(A1) | 2005-04-01 | Turgeon | Applicant |
| US2005/0080691(A1) | 2005-04-01 | Holm-Blagg | Applicant |
| US2005/0080730(A1) | 2005-04-01 | Sorrentino | Applicant |
| US2005/0091116(A1) | 2005-04-01 | Monk | Applicant |
| US2005/0091153(A1) | 2005-04-01 | Monk | Applicant |
| US2005/0107152(A1) | 2005-05-01 | McGee et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0108127(A1) | 2005-05-01 | Brown et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0108130(A1) | 2005-05-01 | Monk | Applicant |
| US2005/0114217(A1) | 2005-05-01 | Monk | Applicant |
| US2005/0116027(A1) | 2005-06-01 | Algiene et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0119968(A1) | 2005-06-01 | Michelsen et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0119969(A1) | 2005-06-01 | Michelsen et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0137986(A1) | 2005-06-01 | Kean | Applicant |
| US2005/0167481(A1) | 2005-08-01 | Hansen et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0177496(A1) | 2005-08-01 | Blagg et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0185774(A1) | 2005-08-01 | Grear et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0185780(A1) | 2005-08-01 | Grear et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0187782(A1) | 2005-08-01 | Grear et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0187830(A1) | 2005-08-01 | Grear et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0187841(A1) | 2005-08-01 | Grear et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0187864(A1) | 2005-08-01 | Grear et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0187865(A1) | 2005-08-01 | Grear et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0187870(A1) | 2005-08-01 | Grear et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0187938(A1) | 2005-08-01 | Grear et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0192874(A1) | 2005-09-01 | Grear | Applicant |
| US2005/0192897(A1) | 2005-09-01 | Rogers et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0209961(A1) | 2005-09-01 | Michelsen et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0211763(A1) | 2005-09-01 | Sgambati et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0234817(A1) | 2005-10-01 | Van Fleet et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0234822(A1) | 2005-10-01 | Van Fleet et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0261968(A1) | 2005-11-01 | Randall et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0263587(A1) | 2005-12-01 | Martinez | Applicant |
| US2005/0267840(A1) | 2005-12-01 | Holm-Blagg et al. | Applicant |
| US2005/0288964(A1) | 2005-12-01 | Lutzen et al. | Applicant |
| US2006/0005192(A1) | 2006-01-01 | Predergast et al. | Applicant |
| US2006/0016879(A1) | 2006-01-01 | Kean | Applicant |
| US2006/0028319(A1) | 2006-02-01 | Kean et al. | Applicant |
| US2006/0036543(A1) | 2006-02-01 | Blagg et al. | Applicant |
| US2006/0059040(A1) | 2006-03-01 | Eldred et al. | Applicant |
| US2006/0169768(A1) | 2006-08-01 | Gangi | Applicant |
| US2008/0059374(A1) | 2008-03-01 | Gangi | Applicant |
| US2008/0065535(A1) | 2008-03-01 | Gangi | Applicant |
| AU732877(B2) | 1998-10-01 | Applicant | |
| DE10050882(A1) | 2002-05-01 | Applicant | |
| EP661675(A2) | 1995-05-01 | Applicant | |
| EP656600(A2) | 1995-06-01 | Applicant | |
| EP722241(A2) | 1996-12-01 | Applicant | |
| EP1017030(A2) | 2000-07-01 | Applicant | |
| EP1028401(A2) | 2000-08-01 | Applicant | |
| JP55143679(A) | 1980-11-01 | Applicant | |
| JP61253580 | 1986-11-01 | Applicant | |
| JP2148374 | 1990-06-01 | Applicant | |
| JP5040864 | 1993-02-01 | Applicant | |
| JP2004102784 | 2004-04-01 | Applicant | |
| WO92/16913(A1) | 1992-10-01 | Applicant | |
| WO98/10363 | 1998-03-01 | Applicant | |
| WO98/12675 | 1998-03-01 | Applicant | |
| WO99/05633(A1) | 1999-02-01 | Applicant | |
| WO99/38129(A1) | 1999-07-01 | Applicant | |
| WO99/49424(A1) | 1999-09-01 | Applicant | |
| WO99/57675(A1) | 1999-11-01 | Applicant | |
| WO/25262(A1) | 2000-05-01 | Applicant | |
| WO/30048(A1) | 2000-05-01 | Applicant | |
| WO/33497(A2) | 2000-06-01 | Applicant | |
| WO/49586(A1) | 2000-08-01 | Applicant | |
| WO/52900(A1) | 2000-09-01 | Applicant | |
| WO/54208(A2) | 2000-09-01 | Applicant | |
| WO1/29789(A1) | 2001-04-01 | Applicant | |
| WO1/46902(A1) | 2001-06-01 | Applicant | |
| WO1/50429(A) | 2001-07-01 | Applicant | |
| WO1/54082(A2) | 2001-07-01 | Applicant | |
| WO1/61920(A1) | 2001-08-01 | Applicant | |
| WO1/69556(A2) | 2001-09-01 | Applicant | |
| WO1/71675(A1) | 2001-09-01 | Applicant | |
| WO1/78024(A2) | 2001-10-01 | Applicant | |
| WO1/88659(A1) | 2001-11-01 | Applicant | |
| WO2005/052871(A1) | 2005-06-01 | Applicant |
Non-Patent Literature (30)
- http://www.e-micro.com/, E-Micro Corporation, Apr. 2001.Applicant
- R. Zapata, article, titled Visa Hit with Suit Over No-Contact Credit Cards, Portfolio Media, Oct. 4, 2007.Applicant
- EMV '96 Integrated Circuit Card Application Specification for Payment Systems, Version 3.1.1 (May 31, 1998).Applicant
- ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27 Information Technology—Security Techniques (May 10, 1999).Applicant
- File History of Gangi, U.S. Patent No. 6,938,821, (U.S. Appl. No. 10/052,405) including arguments from the Examiner and arguments in support of patentability.Applicant
- File History of Gangi, U.S. Patent No. 7,083,087 (U.S. Appl. No. 11/130,765), including arguments from the Examiner and arguments in support of patentability.Applicant
- File History of Gangi U.S. Appl. No. 11/923,049.Applicant
- Partial File History of Gangi U.S. Appl. No. 10/235,012, abandoned.Applicant
- Partial File History of Gangi, U.S. Patent No. 6,131,811 (U.S. Appl. No. 09/087,193), including arguments from the Examiner and arguments in support of patentability.Applicant
- Partial File History of Gangi U.S. Patent No. 6,293,462 (U.S. Appl. No. 09/816,407), including from the Examiner and arguments in support of patentability.Applicant
- Partial File History of Gangi U.S. Patent No. 6,402,029 (U.S. Appl. No. 09/664,205), including arguments from the Examiner and arguments in support of patentability.Applicant
- File History of Gangi U.S. Appl. No. 11/931,479.Applicant
- File History of Gangi U.S. Patent No. 7,349,885 (U.S. Appl. No. 09/923,617), including arguments from the Examiner and arguments In support of patentability.Applicant
- Towiko Electronics, “Products Overview Smartcard Terminals & Systems,” Feb. 1998.Applicant
- K Vedder, et al., “Smart Cards—Requirements, Properties and Application,” 1998.Applicant
- ActivCard, ActivCard, Inc., 1998.Applicant
- OKI Advanced Products, OKI America, Inc., “Value-Checker.TM.CP,” 1998.Applicant
- Logis Chipcard Products,“Logismart Chipcard Readers—Worth Your Attention,” 1998.Applicant
- Setec Oy, “Setpurse.TM.,” 1998.Applicant
- NURI Information & Communicatioin Inc., “NURI Smart Card Solutions,” 1998.Applicant
- Visa U.S.S., “VisaSmart”.Applicant
- ViVOwallet, found at www.vivotech.com.Applicant
- Lindenmayer, Article, American Banker, titled First Data, Grocer Tie ACH Payments to Loyalty Cards, Feb. 8, 2006.Applicant
- Towitoko Electronics, “Product Overview Smartcard Terminals & Systems”, Feb. 1998.Applicant
- Dr. Klaus Vedder and Dr. Franz Weikmann, Giesecke & Devrient, “Smart Cards—Requirements, Properties and Applications”, 1998.Applicant
- “ActiveCard”, ActivCard, Inc., 1998.Applicant
- OKI Advanced Products, OKI America, Inc., “Value-Checker™ CP”, 1998.Applicant
- Logis Chipcard Products, “Logismart Chipcard Readers-Worth Your Attention”, 1998.Applicant
- Setec Oy, “Setpurse™”, 1998.Applicant
- NURI Informatin & Communication Inc., “NURI Smart Card Solutions”, 1998.Applicant