US 7,462,849 B2Grant
Sterilizing lamp
Issue Date:2008-12-09
•13 Claims
•3 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
The invention relates to a UV-C sterilizing lamp for the treatment of a medium with UV-C radiation in order to kill the microorganisms contained therein by means of at least one UV-C emitter (2). The emitter has an elongated emitter foundation (3) and at least one electrical connection (4), and a base (5) holding the UV-C emitter (2). The at least the emitter foundation (3) of the UV-C emitter (2) is surrounded by a flexible protective cover (6), which is radiolucent to UV-C radiation.
The invention furthermore relates to a sterilizing system with at least one UV-C sterilizing lamp of the invention.
Metadata
Assignee
- Baro GmbH & Co. KG
Inventors
- Martin Ferres
- Martin Kirsten
Application Information
Application Number:US 11/270,470
Filing Date:2005-11-10
Priority Date:2004-11-26
Art Unit:2881
Classifications
IPC:
A61N5/06
Patent Drawings (3 sheets)
Description
Cross-Reference to Related Applications and Claim to Priority
[0001] This application is based upon application number 04 028 174.3, filed Nov. 26, 2004 with the European patent Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference and to which priority is claimed.
Field of the Invention
[0002] The present invention relates to a UV-C sterilizing lamp for the treatment of a medium with UV-C radiation in order to kill the therein contained microorganisms by means of at least one UV-C emitter, which has an elongated emitter foundation, and at least one electrical connection, as well as a base holding the UV-C emitter, as well as a UV-C emitter for the application in such a UV-C sterilizing lamp.
Background of the Invention
[0003] UV-C sterilizing lamps are used for the sterilization of air in commercially and industrially used spaces as well as in hospitals and airplanes. Their germicidal UV-C line-radiation with a wavelength of λ=253.75 nm is being used to kill bacteria, fungi, or viruses, or other microorganisms.
[0004] Food production represents a further area of application, in which the UV-C germinating lamps are used for sterilizing packaging materials for food products, of operational equipment, and for the sterilization of air.
[0005] A disadvantage of the known UV-C sterilizing lamps is on the one hand, that they are sensitive to water spray and water jets. On the other hand, the emitter foundation of such a UV-C sterilizing lamp may break, so that the falling splinters of the UV-C sterilizing lamp contaminate the treated goods, or get into the cycle of air sterilizing systems, without this being noticed.
[0006] The invention is therefore based on the objective of providing an improvement to the known UV-C sterilizing lamps, which meet the strict requirements with respect to hygiene and operating safety.
Summary of the Invention
[0007] This task is solved in that at least the emitter foundation of the UV-C emitter is surrounded by a flexible protective cover, which is radiolucent to UV-C radiation. Teflon for example is a material, which is radiolucent to UV-C radiation.
[0008] The provision of a flexible protective cover guarantees that in the event the emitter foundation breaks, no splinters can get unnoticed onto the treatment goods arranged underneath of the UV-C sterilizing lamp, or into the cycle of sterilizing systems and contaminate these, but remain inside the protective cover. Furthermore, the provision of the protective cover also achieves a protection against water spray and water jets, so that the UV-C sterilizing lamps may be cleaned in the traditional way in case of dirt accumulation, and that even the requirements for a rating in the IP65 system of protection are met, which means at the same time an expansion of the potential field of application of the UV-C sterilizing lamps of the invention.
[0009] The protective cover may have a thickness of 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm, preferably 0.3 mm, depending on the application.
[0010] An embodiment of the present invention provides that the UV-C emitter is cast into the base in the area of its electrical connections by means of casting material, and thereby the base is sealed off to the environment. Here, the casting material should be resistant to UV-C radiation. The base and the UV-C emitter form a unit by means of the casting material, so that the electric elements inside of the base are protected against the penetration of humidity, and furthermore an exchange of a possibly defective UV-C emitter, for example by untrained personnel, may be effectively prevented.
[0011] It is expedient to produce the base from a ceramic body, whereby it is cost economical to fill the latter especially with glass wool as a filling material.
[0012] A further embodiment of the present invention provides that in the base of the UV-C sterilizing lamp a clamp is arranged in the base of the UV-C sterilizing lamp, by means of which the UV-C emitter is secured in the base against an undesired removal or falling out when the casting material has already been removed from the base for the disassembly of a defective UV-C emitter.
[0013] The operating systems for the emitter may be arranged separately outside of the UV-C sterilizing lamp, and the UV-C emitter may be supplied with power via a connection of the external operating systems with contacts at the base of the UV-C sterilizing lamp.
[0014] As an alternative, the UV-C emitter may be realized as high-output emitter or as a conventional UV-C compact low pressure emitter with two discharge tubes.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0015] With respect to additional advantageous embodiments and further developments of the invention, reference is made to the dependent claims as well as the following description of an embodiment on the basis of the appended drawings, wherein:
[0016] FIG. 1 Is a perspective view of the UV-C sterilizing lamp of the invention; and
[0017] FIG. 2 Is the UV-C sterilizing lamp according to FIG. 1 from underneath.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment(s)
[0018] FIGS. 1 and 2 show an embodiment of a UV-C sterilizing lamp 1 of the invention.
[0019] The UV-C sterilizing lamp 1 has a UV-C emitter 2 in the form of a high-output-UV-C compact low presser emitter. The UV-C emitter 2 has an emitter foundation 3, shown here by way of example with two discharge tubes 3a, 3b, and electrical connections 4, via which the UV-C emitter 2 is connected with the base 5. The emitter foundation 3 is completely surrounded by a flexible protective cover 6, which is radiolucent to UV-C radiation and made from Teflon with a foil thickness of about 0.3 mm.
[0020] In the area of its electrical connections 4, the UV-C emitter 2 is secured in the base via a clamp (not shown), and is cast into the base 5 by means of a UV-C radiation-resistant casting material 7, in order to protect the electrical elements arranged in the base 5 from the penetration of humidity. In this embodiment the base 5 and the UV-C emitter 2 are also connected additionally via bolted connections 8 with each other. The bolted connections are also sealed off to the environment, for example by the casting material. At the top of the base 5, a cable lead 9 is also planned.
[0021] The base 5 has contacts 10 on the side facing away from the UV-C emitter, via which the UV-C sterilizing lamp may be connected to the power supply with operating technology (not shown), which is arranged outside of the UV-C sterilizing lamp 1.
[0022] The protective cover 6 is for example welded to the end of the UV-C emitter 2 facing away from the base, so that the UV-C emitter 2 contained in the protective cover 6, is completely surrounded by the protective cover 6. Here it is sealed off against the environment and thus against humidity, especially from spray water and water jets. In a possible breakage of the emitter foundation 3, therefore, no splinters may get unnoticed onto the treated goods arranged underneath the UV-C sterilizing lamp 1, or into the cycle of sterilization systems, and contaminate them, but will remain inside of the protective cover 6. The protective cover 6 additionally functions as a heat insulation protector, so that a decrease of the radiation performance when used in cold environments is prevented.
Claims
We claim:
1. UV-C sterilizing lamp for the treatment of a medium with UV-C radiation, in order to kill the microorganisms contained therein, with at least one UV-C emitter, which has an elongated emitter foundation (3), and at least one electrical connection (4), and a base containing the UV-C emitter, characterized in that the UV-C emitter is cast into the base in the area of its electrical connections by means of casting material and at least the emitter foundation of the UV-C emitter is surrounded by a flexible protective cover, which is radiolucent to UV-C radiation.
2. The UV-C sterilizing lamp (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the protective cover (6) is made of Teflon.
3. The UV-C sterilizing lamp (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the protective cover has a thickness of 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm, preferably of 0.3 mm.
4. The UV-C sterilizing lamp (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the casting material (7) is resistant to UV-C radiation.
5. The UV-C sterilizing lamp (1) according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that the base (5) is formed from a ceramics body, which is especially filled with glass wool as filling material.
6. UV-C sterilizing lamp (1) according to claim 1 characterized in that the UV-C emitter (2) is secured against involuntary removal or falling out of the base (5) by means of a clamp arranged in the base (5).
7. The UV-C sterilizing lamp (1) according to claim 1 characterized in that an operating technology for the UV-C emitter (2) is arranged separately outside of the UV-C sterilizing lamp (1).
8. The UV-C sterilizing lamp (1) according to claim 1 characterized in that the UV-C emitter (2) is a compact emitter.
9. The UV-C sterilizing lamp (1) according to claim 1 characterized in that the UV-C emitter (2) is a high output emitter.
10. The UV-C sterilizing lamp (1) according to claim 1 characterized in that the UV-C emitter (1) is a high output UV-C compact low pressure emitter with two discharge tubes (3a, 3b).
11. A UV-C emitter with an elongated emitter foundation and at least one electrical connection, characterized in that the UV-C emitter is cast into a base in the area of the at least one electrical connection by means of casting material and is surrounded by a flexible protective cover, which is radiolucent to UV-C radiation, particularly made from Teflon, at least in the area of the emitter foundation.
12. The UV-C emitter according to claim 11 characterized in that the protective cover has a thickness of 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm, preferably 0.3 mm.
13. A sterilizing facility with at least one UV-C sterilizing lamp (1) according to claim 1.
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