Heterocyclic substituted metallocene compounds for olefin polymerization

[0001] This application claims the benefit of application Ser. No. 60/562,861 filed Apr. 16, 2004.

[0002] A series of novel heterocyclic substituted transition metal compounds have been synthesized, and when activated, have been shown to be useful as olefin polymerization catalysts.

[0003] Various processes and catalysts exist for the homopolymerization or copolymerization of olefins. For many applications, it is desirable for a polyolefin to have a high weight average molecular weight while having a relatively narrow molecular weight distribution. A high weight average molecular weight, when accompanied by a narrow molecular weight distribution, provides a polyolefin with high strength properties.

[0004] Traditional Ziegler-Natta catalysts systems—a transition metal compound co-catalyzed by an aluminum alkyl—are typically capable of producing polyolefins having a high molecular weight, but with a broad molecular weight distribution.

[0005] More recently a catalyst system has been developed wherein the transition metal compound has one or more cyclopentadienyl ring ligands (typically two)—such transition metal compound being referred to herein as a “metallocene—which catalyzes the production of olefin monomers to polyolefins. Accordingly, titanocenes, zirconocenes and hafnocenes, have been utilized as the transition metal component in such “metallocene” containing catalyst system for the production of polyolefins and ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymers.

[0006] Catalysts that produce isotactic polyolefins are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,794,096. This patent discloses a chiral, stereorigid metallocene catalyst which is activated by an alumoxane cocatalyst which is reported to polymerize olefins to isotactic polyolefin forms. Alumoxane co-catalyzed metallocene structures which have been reported to polymerize alpha-olefins stereoregularly include the ethylene bridged bis-indenyl and bis-tetrahydroindenyl titanium and zirconium (IV) catalyst. Such catalyst systems were synthesized and studied in Wild et al., J. Organomet. Chem. 232, 233-47 (1982), and were later reported in Ewen and Kaminsky et al., mentioned above, to polymerize alpha-olefins stereoregularly. Further reported in West German Off DE 3443087A1 (1986), but without giving experimental verification, is that the bridge length of such stereorigid metallocenes can vary from a C₁ to C₄ hydrocarbon and the metallocene rings can be simple or bi-cyclic but must be asymmetric. When substituted or unsubstituted indenyl or tetrahydroindenyl based, these metallocenes are bridged in the “1-position” of the (hydro)indenyl ring, and are of C2 symmetry. Generally speaking, it is the C2 symmetric structure (also referred to as the d/l-enantiomers or racemic complexes) that produces isotactic poly-alpha-olefins. An alternate form is the Cs symmetric or meso form that produces atactic poly-alpha-olefins.

[0007]

[0008] The use of metallocene compositions in olefin polymerization is generally known. Metallocenes containing substituted, bridged indenyl derivatives are noted for their ability to produce isotactic propylene polymers having high isotacticity and narrow molecular weight distribution. Considerable effort has been made toward obtaining metallocene produced propylene polymers having ever-higher molecular weight and melting point, while maintaining suitable catalyst activity. Researchers currently believe that there is a direct relationship between the way in which a metallocene is substituted, and the molecular structure of the resulting polymer. For the substituted, bridged indenyl type metallocenes, it is believed that the type and arrangement of substituents on the indenyl groups, as well as the type of bridge connecting the indenyl groups, determines such polymer attributes as molecular weight and melting point. Unfortunately, it is impossible at this time to accurately correlate specific substitution patterns with specific polymer attributes, though minor trends may be identified, from time to time.

[0009] For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,840,644 describes certain metallocenes containing aryl-substituted indenyl derivatives as ligands, which are said to provide propylene polymers having high isotacticity, narrow molecular weight distribution and very high molecular weight.

[0010] Likewise, U.S. Pat. No. 5,936,053 describes certain metallocene compounds said to be useful for producing high molecular weight propylene polymers. These metallocenes have a specific hydrocarbon substituent at the 2 position and an unsubstituted aryl substituent at the 4 position, on each indenyl group of the metallocene compound.

[0011] Also known in the art are unbridged indenyl based metallocenes having bulky substituents on the indenyl ligand, thus providing “fluxionality” to the activated catalyst. Metallocenes of this type are believed to produce “elastomeric” polypropylene. Science, 1995, 267, 217; WO 95/25757; and Organometallics, 1997, 16, 3635 discuss such catalysts.

[0012] References containing aromatic heterocyclic substituents on cyclopentadienyl or indenyl based metallocenes (non-bridged), but that are not bonded to the cyclopentadienyl or indenyl ring via the heteroatom include: Organometallics 2000, 19, 4095; Organometallics 2001, 20, 5067; J. Organometallic Chem. 2001, 622, 143; J. Phys. Org. Chem. 2002, 15, 582; U.S. Pat. No. 6,458,982 B1; EP 1,033,371 A1; US 2001/0031834 A1; U.S. Pat. No. 6,479,646 B1; and US 2002/0002261 A1.

[0013] References containing aromatic heterocyclic substituents on cyclopentadienyl or indenyl based metallocenes (bridged), but that are not bonded to the cyclopentadienyl or indenyl ring via the heteroatom include: Chem. Lett. 1999, 1311; U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,169,051 B1; 6,326,493 B1; and WO 00/43406.

[0014] References containing non-aromatic heterocyclic substituents on cyclopentadienyl or indenyl based metallocenes (bridged), and that are bonded to the cyclopentadienyl or indenyl ring via the heteroatom include: J. Organometallic Chem. 1996, 519, 269; Organometallics 2000, 19, 1262; U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,756,608; 5,585.509; and EP 0 670 325 B1.

[0015] JP3323347B2 discloses specific aromatic heterocyclic substituents (pyrrol-1-yl substituent including ring-fused hydrocarbyl substituted pyrrol-1-yl substituents) on bridged indenyl based metallocenes. U.S. Pat. No. 6,479,646 B1 discloses metallocene compounds having a heteroatom containing substituent off of the indenyl ring. Examples are all to the 2-positions of the cyclic heteroatom group. US 2002/0002261 A1 discloses bis[2-(2-furyl)indenyl]zirconium dichloride and or bis[2-(2-furyl)-4-phenylindenyl]zirconium dichloride for use in making polypropylene. Likewise US 2001/0031834 A1 discloses polypropylene compositions made using indenyl metallocenes. U.S. 2001/0053833 A1 discloses compounds that are bridged indenes that have heterocyclic substituents on the indene. with the proviso that at least one of the heterocyclic substituents has another substituent on it. Examples are all with 2-substitutend heterocycles including bis(2-(2-(5-methyl)-furyl)-4,5-benzoindenyl)zirconium dichloride, bis(2-(2-(5-phenyl)-furyl)-indenyl)zirconium dichloride, rac-dimethylsilylene bis(2-(2-(5-methyl)-furyl)-4-phenylindenyl)zirconium dichloride, and rac-dimethylsilylene bis(2-(2-(5-methyl)-furyl)-indenyl)zirconium dichloride.

[0016] This invention relates to metallocene compounds represented by formula (1):

[0017]

[0018] wherein

[0019] M is a group 3, 4, 5 or 6 transition metal atom, or a lanthanide metal atom, or actinide metal atom;

• [0020] E is an indenyl ligand that is substituted in any position of the indenyl ligand with at least one aromatic heterocyclic substituent or pseudoaromatic heterocyclic substituent that is bonded to the indenyl ring through a nitrogen or phosphorous ring heteroatom, and additionally, E may be substituted with 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 R groups, where each R is, independently, a hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, halocarbyl, substituted halocarbyl, silylcarbyl, substituted silylcarbyl, germylcarbyl, or substituted germylcarbyl substituent, and optionally, two or more adjacent R substituents may join together to form a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated, partially unsaturated, or aromatic cyclic or polycyclic substituent;
• [0021] A is a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl ligand, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclopentadienyl ligand, a substituted or unsubstituted indenyl ligand, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroindenyl ligand, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl ligand, a substituted or unsubstituted heterofluorenyl ligand, or other mono-anionic ligand, or A may, independently, be defined as E;
• [0022] Y is an optional bridging group that is bonded to E and A, and is present when y is one and absent when y is zero;
• [0023] y is zero or one;
• [0024] X are, independently, univalent anionic ligands, or both X are joined and bound to the metal atom to form a metallocycle ring, or both X join to form a chelating ligand, a diene ligand, or an alkylidene ligand; and
  provided that when A is independently defined as E, and y is one, and Y is bonded to the one position of each indenyl ligand, and per indenyl ligand there is only one aromatic heterocyclic substituent or pseudoaromatic heterocyclic substituent that is bonded to the indenyl ligand, such substituent being bonded to the 4-position of the indenyl ligand, then such substituent is not an unsubstituted or hydrocarbyl substituted pyrrol-1-yl substituent including ring-fused hydrocarbyl substituted pyrrol-1-yl substituents such as indol-1-yl, isoindol-2-yl, carbazol-9-yl, 2,3,4,9-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl, and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl.

[0025] This invention further relates to a catalyst system comprised of the above metallocenes combined with an activator, and to a process to polymerize unsaturated monomers using such catalyst system.

[0029] As used herein, the numbering scheme for the Periodic Table Groups is the new notation as set out in CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING NEWS, 63(5), 27 (1985).

[0030] As used herein, Me is methyl, t-Bu and ^tBu are tertiary butyl, iPr and ⁱPr are isopropyl, Cy is cyclohexyl, and Ph is phenyl.

[0031] The terms “hydrocarbyl radical,” “hydrocarbyl” and “hydrocarbyl group” are used interchangeably throughout this document. Likewise the terms “group”, “radical”, and “substituent” are also used interchangeably in this document. For purposes of this disclosure, “hydrocarbyl radical” is defined to be C₁-C₁₀₀ radicals, that may be linear, branched, or cyclic, and when cyclic, aromatic or non-aromatic, and include substituted hydrocarbyl radicals, halocarbyl radicals, and substituted halocarbyl radicals, silylcarbyl radicals, and germylcarbyl radicals as these terms are defined below.

[0032] Substituted hydrocarbyl radicals are radicals in which at least one hydrogen atom has been substituted with at least one functional group such as NR*₂, OR*, SeR*, TeR*, PR*₂, AsR*₂, SbR*₂, SR*, BR*₂, SiR*₃, GeR*₃, SnR*₃, PbR*₃ and the like or where at least one non-hydrocarbon atom or group has been inserted within the hydrocarbyl radical, such as —O—, —S—, —Se—, —Te—, —N(R*)—, ═N—, —P(R*)—, ═P—, —As(R*)—, ═As—, —Sb(R*)—, ═Sb—, —B(R*)—, ═B—, —Si(R*)₂—, —Ge(R*)₂—, —Sn(R*)₂—, —Pb(R*)₂— and the like, where R* is independently a hydrocarbyl or halocarbyl radical, and two or more R* may join together to form a substituted or unsubstituted saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic cyclic or polycyclic ring structure.

[0033] Halocarbyl radicals are radicals in which one or more hydrocarbyl hydrogen atoms have been substituted with at least one halogen (e.g. F, Cl, Br, I) or halogen-containing group (e.g. CF₃).

[0034] Substituted halocarbyl radicals are radicals in which at least one halocarbyl hydrogen or halogen atom has been substituted with at least one functional group such as NR*₂, OR*, SeR*, TeR*, PR*₂, AsR*₂, SbR*₂, SR*, BR*₂, SiR*₃, GeR*₃, SnR*₃, PbR*₃ and the like or where at least one non-carbon atom or group has been inserted within the halocarbyl radical such as —O—, —S—, —Se—, —Te—, —N(R*)—, ═N—, —P(R*)—, ═P—, —As(R*)—, ═As—, —Sb(R*)—, ═Sb—, —B(R*)—, ═B—, —Si(R*)₂—, —Ge(R*)₂—, —Sn(R*)₂—, —Pb(R*)₂— and the like, where R* is independently a hydrocarbyl or halocarbyl radical provided that at least one halogen atom remains on the original halocarbyl radical. Additionally, two or more R* may join together to form a substituted or unsubstituted saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic cyclic or polycyclic ring structure.

[0035] Silylcarbyl radicals (also called silylcarbyls) are groups in which the silyl functionality is bonded directly to the indicated atom or atoms. Examples include SiH₃, SiH₂R*, SiHR*₂, SiR*₃, SiH₂(OR*), SiH(OR*)₂, Si(OR*)₃, SiH₂(NR*₂), SiH(NR*₂)₂, Si(NR*₂)₃, and the like where R* is independently a hydrocarbyl or halocarbyl radical and two or more R* may join together to form a substituted or unsubstituted saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic cyclic or polycyclic ring structure.

[0036] Germylcarbyl radicals (also called germylcarbyls) are groups in which the germyl functionality is bonded directly to the indicated atom or atoms. Examples include GeH₃, GeH₂R*, GeHR*₂, GeR⁵₃, GeH₂(OR*), GeH(OR*)₂, Ge(OR*)₃, GeH₂(NR*₂), GeH(NR*₂)₂, Ge(NR*₂)₃, and the like where R* is independently a hydrocarbyl or halocarbyl radical and two or more R* may join together to form a substituted or unsubstituted saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic cyclic or polycyclic ring structure.

[0037] Polar radicals or polar groups are groups in which the heteroatom functionality is bonded directly to the indicated atom or atoms. They include heteroatoms of groups 1-17 of the periodic table either alone or connected to other elements by covalent or other interactions such as ionic, van der Waals forces, or hydrogen bonding. Examples of functional groups include carboxylic acid, acid halide, carboxylic ester, carboxylic salt, carboxylic anhydride, aldehyde and their chalcogen (Group 14) analogues, alcohol and phenol, ether, peroxide and hydroperoxide, carboxylic amide, hydrazide and imide, amidine and other nitrogen analogues of amides, nitrile, amine and imine, azo, nitro, other nitrogen compounds, sulfur acids, selenium acids, thiols, sulfides, sulfoxides, sulfones, phosphines, phosphates, other phosphorus compounds, silanes, boranes, borates, alanes, aluminates. Functional groups may also be taken broadly to include organic polymer supports or inorganic support material such as alumina, and silica. Preferred examples of polar groups include NR*₂, OR*, SeR*, TeR*, PR*₂, AsR*₂, SbR*₂, SR*, BR*₂, SnR*₃, PbR*₃ and the like where R* is independently a hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, halocarbyl or substituted halocarbyl radical as defined above and two R* may join together to form a substituted or unsubstituted saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic cyclic or polycyclic ring structure.

[0038] In using the terms “substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl ligand”, “substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclopentadienyl ligand”, “substituted or unsubstituted indenyl ligand”, “substituted or unsubstituted heteroindenyl ligand”, “substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl ligand”, “substituted or unsubstituted heterofluorenyl ligand”, “substituted or unsubstituted pentadienyl ligand”, “substituted or unsubstituted allyl ligand”, and “substituted or unsubstituted boratabenzene ligand”, the substitution to the aforementioned ligand may be hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, halocarbyl, substituted halocarbyl, silylcarbyl, or germylcarbyl.

[0039] The term “pseudoaromatic heterocycle” refers to heterocyclic substituents that have similar properties and structures (nearly planar) to aromatic heterocyclic ligands, but are not by definition aromatic. The use of the term “psuedoaromatic heterocycle” or “pseudoaromatic heterocyclic” includes the following substituents: phenothiazin-10-yl, phenoxazin-10-yl, phenoselenazin-10-yl, phenotellurazin-10-yl, and hydrocarbyl substituted versions thereof including methylphenothiazin-10-yl, dimethylphenothiazin-10-yl, trimethylphenothiazin-10-yl, tetramethylphenothiazin-10-yl, pentamethylphenothiazin-10-yl, hexamethylphenothiazin-10-yl, heptamethylphenothiazin-10-yl, octamethylphenothiazin-10-yl, phenylphenothiazin-10-yl, diphenylphenothiazin-10-yl, phenylmethylphenothiazin-10-yl, diphenylmethylphenothiazin-10-yl and the like.

[0040] In some embodiments, the hydrocarbyl radical is independently selected from methyl, ethyl, ethenyl and isomers of propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, nonadecyl, eicosyl, heneicosyl, docosyl, tricosyl, tetracosyl, pentacosyl, hexacosyl, heptacosyl, octacosyl, nonacosyl, triacontyl, propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, nonenyl, decenyl, undecenyl, dodecenyl, tridecenyl, tetradecenyl, pentadecenyl, hexadecenyl, heptadecenyl, octadecenyl, nonadecenyl, eicosenyl, heneicosenyl, docosenyl, tricosenyl, tetracosenyl, pentacosenyl, hexacosenyl, heptacosenyl, octacosenyl, nonacosenyl, triacontenyl, propynyl, butynyl, pentynyl, hexynyl, heptynyl, octynyl, nonynyl, decynyl, undecynyl, dodecynyl, tridecynyl, tetradecynyl, pentadecynyl, hexadecynyl, heptadecynyl, octadecynyl, nonadecynyl, eicosynyl, heneicosynyl, docosynyl, tricosynyl, tetracosynyl, pentacosynyl, hexacosynyl, heptacosynyl, octacosynyl, nonacosynyl, triacontynyl, butadienyl, pentadienyl, hexadienyl, heptadienyl, octadienyl, nonadienyl, and decadienyl. Also included are isomers of saturated, partially unsaturated and aromatic cyclic and polycyclic structures wherein the radical may additionally be subjected to the types of substitutions described above. Examples include phenyl, methylphenyl, dimethylphenyl, ethylphenyl, diethylphenyl, propylphenyl, dipropylphenyl, benzyl, methylbenzyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, methylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cycloheptenyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, adamantyl and the like. For this disclosure, when a radical is listed, it indicates that radical type and all other radicals formed when that radical type is subjected to the substitutions defined above. Alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl radicals listed include all isomers including where appropriate cyclic isomers, for example, butyl includes n-butyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1-methylpropyl, tert-butyl, and cyclobutyl (and analogous substituted cyclopropyls); pentyl includes n-pentyl, cyclopentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 1-ethylpropyl, and neopentyl (and analogous substituted cyclobutyls and cyclopropyls); butenyl includes E and Z forms of 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl and 2-methyl-2-propenyl (and cyclobutenyls and cyclopropenyls). Cyclic compound having substitutions include all isomer forms, for example, methylphenyl would include ortho-methylphenyl, meta-methylphenyl and para-methylphenyl; dimethylphenyl would include 2,3-dimethylphenyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl, 2,5-dimethylphenyl, 2,6-diphenylmethyl, 3,4-dimethylphenyl, and 3,5-dimethylphenyl.

[0041] For nomenclature purposes, the following numbering schemes are used for cyclopentadienyl, indenyl and fluorenyl rings. For cyclopentadienyl drawn below as an anionic ligand, all five numbered positions are equivalent. For indenyl also drawn below as an anionic ligand, positions 1 and 3 are equivalent, 4 and 7 are equivalent, and 5 and 6 are equivalent. For fluorenyl drawn below as an anionic ligand, positions 1 and 8 are equivalent, 2 and 7 are equivalent, 3 and 6 are equivalent, and 4 and 5 are equivalent.

[0042]

[0043] A similar numbering and nomenclature scheme is used for heteroindenyl and heterofluorenyl rings as illustrated below where Z and Q independently represent the heteroatoms O, S, Se, or Te, or heteroatom groups, NR′, PR′, AsR′, or SbR′ where R′ is hydrogen, or a hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, halocarbyl, substituted halocarbyl, silylcarbyl, or germylcarbyl substituent. The number scheme shown below is for heteroindenyl ligands or heterofluorenyl ligands that are bridged to another ligand via a bridging group. For unbridged compounds, the numbering scheme begins at a heteroatom and proceeds in the direction that gives the lowest set of locants to the heteroatoms.

[0044]

	Examples include:
	Cyclopenta[b]thienyl (Z = S)
	Cyclopenta[b]furanyl (Z = O)
	Cyclopenta[b]selenophenyl (Z = Se)
	Cyclopenta[b]tellurophenyl (Z = Te)
	6-Methyl-cyclopenta[b]pyrrolyl (Z = N—Me)
	6-Methyl-cyclopenta[b]phospholyl (Z = P—Me)
	6-Methyl-cyclopenta[b]arsolyl (Z = As—Me)
	6-Methyl-cyclopenta[b]stibolyl (Z = Sb—Me)
	Examples include:
	Cyclopenta[c]thienyl (Z = S)
	Cyclopenta[c]furanyl (Z = O)
	Cyclopenta[c]selenophenyl (Z = Se)
	Cyclopenta[c]tellurophenyl (Z = Te)
	5-Methyl-cyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl (Z = N—Me)
	5-Methyl-cyclopenta[c]phospholyl (Z = P—Me)
	5-Methyl-cyclopenta[c]arsolyl (Z = As—Me)
	5-Methyl-cyclopenta[c]stibolyl (Z = Sb—Me)
heterofluorenyl ligands

[0045] A similar numbering and nomenclature scheme is used for heterocyclopentadienyl rings as illustrated below where G and J independently represent the heteroatoms N, P, As, Sb or B. For these ligands when bridged to another ligand via a bridging group, the one position is usually chosen to be the ring carbon position where the ligand is bonded to the bridging group, hence a numbering scheme is not illustrated below. For unbridged compounds, the numbering scheme begins at a heteroatom and proceeds in the direction that gives the lowest set of locants to the heteroatoms.

[0046]

[0047] Depending on the position of the bridging ligand when present, the numbering for the following ligands will change; 1,3 and 1,2 are only used in this case to illustrate the position of the heteroatoms relative to one another.

[0048]

	Examples include:
	1,3-Diazacyclopentadiene (G = J = N)
	1,3-Diphosphacyclopentadiene (G = J = P)
	1,3-Distibacyclopentadiene (G = J = Sb)
	1,3-Diarsacyclopentadiene (G = J = As)
	1,3-Dibomcyclopentadiene (G = J = B)
	1,3-Azaphosphacyclopentadiene (G = N; J = P)
	1,3-Azastibacyclopentadiene (G = N; J = Sb)
	1,3-Azarsacyclopentadiene (G = N; J = As)
	1,3-Azaboracyclopentadiene (G = N; J = B)
	1,3-Arsaphosphacyclopentadiene (G = As; J = P)
	1,3-Arsastibacyclopentadiene (G = As; J = Sb)
	1,3-Arsaboracyclopentadiene (G = As; J = B)
	1,3-Boraphosphacyclopentadiene (G = B; J = P)
	1,3-Borastibacyclopentadiene (G = B; J = Sb)
	1,3-Phosphastibacyclopentadiene (G = P; J = Sb)
	Examples include:
	1,2-Diazacyclopentadiene (G = J = N)
	1,2-Diphosphacyclopentadiene (G = J = P)
	1,2-Distibacyclopentadiene (G = J = Sb)
	1,2-Diarsacyclopentadiene (G = J = As)
	1,2-Diboracyclopentadiene (G = J = B)
	1,2-Azaphosphacyclopentadiene (G = N; J = P)
	1,2-Azastibacyclopentadiene (G = N; J = Sb)
	1,2-Azarsacyclopentadiene (G = N; J = As)
	1,2-Azaboracyclopentadiene (G = N; J = B)
	1,2-Arsaphosphacyclopentadiene (G = As; J = P)
	1,2-Arsastibacyclopentadiene (G = As; J = Sb)
	1,2-Arsaboracyclopentadiene(G =As; J = B)
	1,2-Boraphosphacyclopentadiene (G = B; J = P)
	1,2-Borastibacyclopentadiene (G = B; J = Sb)
	1,2-Phosphastibacyclopentadiene (G = P; J = Sb)

[0049] A “ring heteroatom” is a heteroatom that is within a cyclic ring structure. A “heteroatom substituent” is heteroatom containing group that is directly bonded to a ring structure through the heteroatom. By definition, a “heteroatom substituent” can also be a “ring heteroatom”. For example 1-pyrrolyl-cyclopentadienyl has a nitrogen atom that is a “ring heteroatom” and is a “heteroatom substituent” to the cyclopentadienyl group. The terms “ring heteroatom” and “heteroatom substituent” are illustrated below where Z and R′ are as defined above, and N represents the element, nitrogen.

[0050]

[0051] A “ring carbon atom” is a carbon atom that is part of a cyclic ring structure. By this definition, an indenyl ligand has nine ring carbon atoms.

[0052] A “bondable ring position” is a ring position that is capable of bearing a substituent or bridging substituent. For example, cyclopenta[b]thienyl has five bondable ring positions (at the carbon atoms) and one non-bondable ring position (the sulfur atom); cyclopenta[b]pyrrolyl has six bondable ring positions (at the carbon atoms and at the nitrogen atom).

[0053] In the context of this document, “homopolymerization” would produce a polymer made from one monomer. For example, homopolymerization of propylene would produce homopolypropylene. Homopolymerization of ethylene would produce homopolyethylene. Likewise, “copolymerization” would produce polymers with more than one monomer type. For example, ethylene copolymers include polymers of ethylene with α-olefins, cyclic olefins and diolefins, vinylaromatic olefins, α-olefinic diolefins, substituted α-olefins, and/or acetylenically unsaturated monomers. Non-limiting examples of α-olefins include propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, 1-nonene, 1-decene, 1-undecene 1-dodecene, 1-tridecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-pentadecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-heptadecene, 1-octadecene, 1-nonadecene, 1-eicosene, 1-heneicosene, 1-docosene, 1-tricosene, 1-tetracosene, 1-pentacosene, 1-hexacosene, 1-heptacosene, 1-octacosene, 1-nonacosene, 1-triacontene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, 5-methyl-1-nonene, 3,5,5-trimethyl-1-hexene, vinylcyclohexane, and vinylnorbornane. Non-limiting examples of cyclic olefins and diolefins include cyclobutene, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cycloheptene, cyclooctene, cyclononene, cyclodecene, norbornene, 4-methylnorbornene, 2-methylcyclopentene, 4-methylcyclopentene, vinylcyclohexane, norbornadiene, dicyclopentadiene, 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene, vinylcyclohexene, 5-vinyl-2-norbornene, 1,3-divinylcyclopentane, 1,2-divinylcyclohexane, 1,3-divinylcyclohexane, 1,4-divinylcyclohexane, 1,5-divinylcyclooctane, 1-allyl-4-vinylcyclohexane, 1,4-diallylcyclohexane, 1-allyl-5-vinylcyclooctane, and 1,5-diallylcyclooctane. Non-limiting examples of vinylaromatic olefins include styrene, para-methylstyrene, para-t-butylstyrene, vinylnaphthylene, vinyltoluene, and divinylbenzene. Non-limiting examples of α-olefinic dienes include 1,4-hexadiene, 1,5-hexadiene, 1,5-heptadiene, 1,6-heptadiene, 6-methyl-1,6-heptadiene, 1,7-octadiene, 7-methyl-1,7-octadiene, 1,9-decadiene, 1,11-dodecene, 1,13-tetradecene and 9-methyl-1,9-decadiene. Substituted α-olefins (also called functional group containing α-olefins) include those containing at least one non-carbon Group 13 to 17 atom bound to a carbon atom of the substituted α-olefin where such substitution if silicon may be adjacent to the double bond or terminal to the double bond, or anywhere in between, and where inclusion of non-carbon and non-silicon atoms such as for example B, O, S, Se, Te, N, P, Ge, Sn, Pb, As, F, Cl, Br, or I, are contemplated, where such non-carbon or non-silicon moieties are sufficiently far removed from the double bond so as not to interfere with the coordination polymerization reaction with the catalyst and so to retain the generally hydrocarbyl characteristic. By sufficiently far removed from the double bond we intend that the number of carbon atoms, or the number of carbon and silicon atoms, separating the double bond and the non-carbon or non-silicon moiety is preferably 6 or greater, e.g. 7, or 8, or 9, or 10, or 11, or 12, or 13, or 14 or more. The number of such carbon atoms, or carbon and silicon atoms, is counted from immediately adjacent to the double bond to immediately adjacent to the non-carbon or non-silicon moiety. Examples include allyltrimethylsilane, divinylsilane, 8,8,8-trifluoro-1-octene, 8-methoxyoct-1-ene, 8-methylsulfanyloct-1-ene, 8-dimethylaminooct-1-ene, or combinations thereof. The use of functional group-containing α-olefins where the functional group is closer to the double bond is also within the scope of embodiments of the invention when such olefins may be incorporated in the same manner as are their α-olefin analogs. See, “Metallocene Catalysts and Borane Reagents in The Block/Graft Reactions of Polyolefins”, T. C. Chung, et al, Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., v. 73, p. 463 (1995), and the masked α-olefin monomers of U.S. Pat. No. 5,153,282. Such monomers permit the preparation of both functional-group containing copolymers capable of subsequent derivatization, and of functional macromers which may be used as graft and block type polymeric segments. Copolymerization can also incorporate α-olefinic macromonomers of up to 2000 mer units.

[0054] For purposes of this disclosure, the term oligomer refers to compositions having 2-75 mer units and the term polymer refers to compositions having 76 or more mer units. A mer is defined as a unit of an oligomer or polymer that originally corresponded to the monomer(s) used in the oligomerization or polymerization reaction. For example, the mer of polyethylene would be ethylene.

[0055] The term “catalyst system” is defined to mean a catalyst precursor/activator pair. When “catalyst system” is used to describe such a pair before activation, it means the unactivated catalyst (precatalyst) together with an activator and, optionally, a co-activator. When it is used to describe such a pair after activation, it means the activated catalyst and the activator or other charge-balancing moiety.

[0056] The transition metal compound may be neutral as in a precatalyst, or a charged species with a counter ion as in an activated catalyst system.

[0057] Catalyst precursor is also often referred to as precatalyst, catalyst, catalyst compound, catalyst precursor, transition metal compound or transition metal complex. These words are used interchangeably. Activator and cocatalyst are also used interchangeably. A scavenger is a compound that is typically added to facilitate oligomerization or polymerization by scavenging impurities. Some scavengers may also act as activators and may be referred to as co-activators. A co-activator, that is not a scavenger, may also be used in conjunction with an activator in order to form an active catalyst. In some embodiments a co-activator can be pre-mixed with the transition metal compound to form an alkylated transition metal compound, also referred to as an alkylated invention compound.

[0058] Noncoordinating anion (NCA) is defined to mean an anion either that does not coordinate to the catalyst metal cation or that does coordinate to the metal cation, but only weakly. An NCA coordinates weakly enough that a neutral Lewis base, such as an olefinically or acetylenically unsaturated monomer can displace it from the catalyst center. Any metal or metalloid that can form a compatible, weakly coordinating complex may be used or contained in the noncoordinating anion. Suitable metals include, but are not limited to, aluminum, gold, and platinum. Suitable metalloids include, but are not limited to, boron, aluminum, phosphorus, and silicon.

[0059] A stoichiometric activator can be either neutral or ionic. The terms ionic activator, and stoichiometric ionic activator can be used interchangeably. Likewise, the terms neutral stoichiometric activator, and Lewis acid activator can be used interchangeably.

[0060] The metallocene compounds according to the invention can be used as a catalyst component for the production of polymers or oligomers, including homopolymers, such as homopolyethylene or homopolypropylene, copolymers of ethylene with other olefins including alpha-olefins, and copolymers of propylene with other olefins including alpha-olefins.

[0061] In a preferred embodiment this invention relates to transition metal compounds represented by formula (2):

[0062]
where:

• [0063] M is a group 3, 4, 5 or 6 transition metal atom, or a lanthanide metal atom, or actinide metal atom, preferably a Group 4 transition metal atom selected from titanium, zirconium or hafnium;
• [0064] each Hc is, independently, an aromatic heterocyclic substituent or pseudoaromatic heterocyclic substituent that is bonded to any position of the indenyl ligand (e.g., the 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7 position) through a nitrogen or phosphorous ring heteroatom;
• [0065] z represents the number of Hc substituents bonded to the indenyl ligand and is 1, 2, 3 or 4, preferably 1 or 2;
• [0066] each R is bonded to any position of the indenyl ligand (e.g., the 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7 position) and is, independently, hydrogen, or a hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, halocarbyl, substituted halocarbyl, silylcarbyl, substituted silylcarbyl, germylcarbyl, or substituted germylcarbyl substituents, and optionally, adjacent R groups may join together to form a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated, partially unsaturated, or aromatic cyclic or polycyclic substituent;
• [0067] x represents the number of R substituents bonded to the indenyl ligand and is 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6;
• [0068] Y is an optional bridging group, and is present when y is one and absent when y is zero, and when present Y is preferably selected from R′₂C, R′₂Si, R′₂Ge, R′₂CCR′₂, R′₂CCR′₂CR′₂, R′C═CR′, R′C═CR′CR′₂, R′₂CSiR′₂, R′₂SiSiR′₂, R′₂CSiR′₂CR′₂, R′₂SiCR′₂SiR ′₂, R′C═CR′SiR′₂, R′₂CGeR′₂, R′₂GeGeR′₂, R′₂CGeR′₂CR′₂, R′₂GeCR′₂GeR′₂, R′₂SiGeR′₂, R′C═CR′GeR′₂, R′B, R′₂C—BR′, R′₂C—BR′—CR′₂, R′N, R′₂C—NR′, R′₂C—NR′—CR′₂, R′P, R′₂C—PR′, and R′₂C—PR′—CR′₂ where R′ is, independently, hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, halocarbyl, substituted halocarbyl, silylcarbyl, or germylcarbyl, and two or more R′ on the same atom or on adjacent atoms may join together to form a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated, partially unsaturated, or aromatic cyclic or polycyclic substituent;
• [0069] y is 0 or 1;
• [0070] x+y+z=7;
• [0071] A is a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl ligand, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclopentadienyl ligand, a substituted or unsubstituted indenyl ligand, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroindenyl ligand, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl ligand, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterofluorenyl ligand where A is optionally bonded to Y through any bondable ring position; or A is a mono-anionic ligand such as a substituted or unsubstituted pentadienyl ligand, a substituted or unsubstituted allyl ligand, or a substituted or unsubstituted boratabenzene;
• [0072] X are, independently, hydride radicals, hydrocarbyl radicals, substituted hydrocarbyl radicals, halocarbyl radicals, substituted halocarbyl radicals, silylcarbyl radicals, substituted silylcarbyl radicals, germylcarbyl radicals, or substituted germylcarbyl radicals; or both X are joined and bound to the metal atom to form a metallacycle ring containing from about 3 to about 20 carbon atoms; or both together can be an olefin, diolefin or aryne ligand; or both X may, independently, be a halogen, alkoxide, aryloxide, amide, phosphide or other univalent anionic ligand or both X can also be joined to form a anionic chelating ligand; and
• [0073] provided that when A is an indenyl ligand substituted with one aromatic heterocyclic substituent or psuedoaromatic heterocyclic substituent that is bonded to the indenyl ring through a nitrogen or phosphorous ring heteroatom (Hc), and y is one, and Y is bonded to the one position of each indenyl ligand, and z is one, and each Hc is bonded to each indenyl ligand in the 4-position of the indenyl ligand, then Hc is not an unsubstituted or hydrocarbyl substituted pyrrol-1-yl substituent including ring-fused hydrocarbyl substituted pyrrol-1-yl substituents such as indol-1-yl, isoindol-2-yl, carbazol-9-yl, 2,3,4,9-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl, and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl.

[0074] More preferably this invention relates to compounds represented by formula (3):

[0075]
where:

• [0076] M is a group 3, 4, 5 or 6 transition metal atom, or a lanthanide metal atom, or actinide metal atom, preferably a Group 4 transition metal atom selected from titanium, zirconium or hafnium;
• [0077] each Hc is, independently, an aromatic heterocyclic substitutent or pseudoaromatic heterocyclic substituent that is bonded to any position of the indenyl ligand through a nitrogen or phosphorous ring heteroatom;
• [0078] each z and z″ represents the number of Hc substituents bonded to each respective indenyl ligand and is, independently, 1, 2, 3 or 4, preferably 1 or 2;
• [0079] each R is bonded to any position of the indenyl ligand and is, independently, hydrogen, or a hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, halocarbyl, substituted halocarbyl, silylcarbyl, substituted silylcarbyl, germylcarbyl, or substituted germylcarbyl substituents, and optionally, adjacent R groups may join together to form a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated, partially unsaturated, or aromatic cyclic or polycyclic substituent;
• [0080] each x and x″ represents the number of R substituents bonded to each respective indenyl ligand and is, independently, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6;
• [0081] Y is an optional bridging group, and is present when y is one and absent when y is zero, and when Y is present, Y is preferably selected from R′₂C, R′₂Si, R′₂Ge, R′₂CCR′₂, R′₂CCR′₂CR′₂, R′C═CR′, R′C═CR′CR′₂, R′₂CSiR′₂, R′₂SiSiR′₂, R′₂CSiR′₂CR′₂, R′₂SiCR′₂SiR′₂, R′C═CR′SiR′₂, R′₂CGeR′₂, R′₂GeGeR′₂, R′₂CGeR′₂CR′₂, R′₂GeCR′₂GeR′₂, R′₂SiGeR′₂, R′C═CR′GeR′₂, R′B, R′₂C—BR′, R′₂C—BR′—CR′₂, R′N, R′₂C—NR′, R′₂C—NR′—CR′₂, R′P, R′₂C—PR′, and R′₂C—PR′—CR′₂ where R′ is, independently, hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, halocarbyl, substituted halocarbyl, silylcarbyl, or germylcarbyl, and two or more R′ on the same atom or on adjacent atoms may join together to form a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated, partially unsaturated, or aromatic cyclic or polycyclic substituent;
• [0082] y is 0 or 1;
• [0083] x+y+z=7;
• [0084] x″+y+z″=7;
• [0085] X are, independently, hydride radicals, hydrocarbyl radicals, substituted hydrocarbyl radicals, halocarbyl radicals, substituted halocarbyl radicals, silylcarbyl radicals, substituted silylcarbyl radicals, germylcarbyl radicals, or substituted germylcarbyl radicals; or both X are joined and bound to the metal atom to form a metallacycle ring containing from about 3 to about 20 carbon atoms; or both together can be an olefin, diolefin or aryne ligand; or both X may, independently, be a halogen, alkoxide, aryloxide, amide, phosphide or other univalent anionic ligand or both X can also be joined to form a anionic chelating ligand; and
  provided that when y is one, and z is one, and z″ is one, and each Hc is bonded to each indenyl ligand in the 4-position of the indenyl ligand, then Hc is not an unsubstituted or hydrocarbyl substituted pyrrol-1-yl substituent including ring-fused hydrocarbyl substituted pyrrol-1-yl substituents such as indol-1-yl, isoindol-2-yl, carbazol-9-yl, 2,3,4,9-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl, and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl.

[0086] Another embodiment of this invention relates to compounds represented by formula (4):

[0087]
where:

• [0088] M is a group 3, 4, 5 or 6 transition metal atom, or a lanthanide metal atom, or actinide metal atom, preferably a Group 4 transition metal atom selected from titanium, zirconium or hafnium;
• [0089] each Hc², Hc⁴, and Hc⁶ is, independently, an aromatic heterocyclic substitutent or pseudoaromatic heterocyclic substituent that is bonded to the indenyl ligand through a nitrogen or phosphorous ring heteroatom;
• [0090] each R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R⁷ is, independently, hydrogen, or a hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, halocarbyl, substituted halocarbyl, silylcarbyl, substituted silylcarbyl, germylcarbyl, or substituted germylcarbyl substituents, and optionally, adjacent R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, or R⁷ groups may join together to form a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated, partially unsaturated, or aromatic cyclic or polycyclic substituent;
• [0091] A is a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl ligand, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclopentadienyl ligand, a substituted or unsubstituted indenyl ligand, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroindenyl ligand, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl ligand, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterofluorenyl ligand where A; or A is a mono-anionic ligand such as a substituted or unsubstituted pentadienyl ligand, a substituted or unsubstituted allyl ligand, or a substituted or unsubstituted boratabenzene; and
• [0092] X are, independently, hydride radicals, hydrocarbyl radicals, substituted hydrocarbyl radicals, halocarbyl radicals, substituted halocarbyl radicals, silylcarbyl radicals, substituted silylcarbyl radicals, germylcarbyl radicals, or substituted germylcarbyl radicals; or both X are joined and bound to the metal atom to form a metallacycle ring containing from about 3 to about 20 carbon atoms; or both together can be an olefin, diolefin or aryne ligand; or both X may, independently, be a halogen, alkoxide, aryloxide, amide, phosphide or other univalent anionic ligand or both X can also be joined to form a anionic chelating ligand.

[0093] More preferably this invention relates to compounds represented by formula (8):

[0094]
where:

• [0095] M is a group 3, 4, 5 or 6 transition metal atom, or a lanthanide metal atom, or actinide metal atom, preferably a Group 4 transition metal atom selected from titanium, zirconium or hafnium;
• [0096] each Hc², Hc⁴, Hc⁶, Hc⁹, Hc¹¹, and Hc¹³ is, independently, an aromatic heterocyclic substitutent or pseudoaromatic heterocyclic substituent that is bonded to the indenyl ligand through a nitrogen or phosphorous ring heteroatom;
• [0097] each R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², R¹³, and R¹⁴ is, independently, hydrogen, or a hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, halocarbyl, substituted halocarbyl, silylcarbyl, substituted silylcarbyl, germylcarbyl, or substituted germylcarbyl substituents, and optionally, adjacent R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², R¹³, or R¹⁴ groups may join together to form a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated, partially unsaturated, or aromatic cyclic or polycyclic substituent;
• [0098] X are, independently, hydride radicals, hydrocarbyl radicals, substituted hydrocarbyl radicals, halocarbyl radicals, substituted halocarbyl radicals, silylcarbyl radicals, substituted silylcarbyl radicals, germylcarbyl radicals, or substituted germylcarbyl radicals; or both X are joined and bound to the metal atom to form a metallacycle ring containing from about 3 to about 20 carbon atoms; or both together can be an olefin, diolefin or aryne ligand; or both X may, independently, be a halogen, alkoxide, aryloxide, amide, phosphide or other univalent anionic ligand or both X can also be joined to form a anionic chelating ligand.

[0099] Still in another embodiment of this invention relates to compounds represented by formula (12):

[0100]
where:

• [0101] M is a group 3, 4, 5 or 6 transition metal atom, or a lanthanide metal atom, or actinide metal atom, preferably a Group 4 transition metal atom selected from titanium, zirconium or hafnium;
• [0102] each Hc⁴ and Hc ⁶ is, independently, an aromatic heterocyclic substitutent or pseudoaromatic heterocyclic substituent that is bonded to the indenyl ligand through a nitrogen or phosphorous ring heteroatom;
• [0103] each R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R⁷ is, independently, hydrogen, or a hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, halocarbyl, substituted halocarbyl, silylcarbyl, substituted silylcarbyl, germylcarbyl, or substituted germylcarbyl substituents, and optionally, adjacent R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, or R⁷ groups may join together to form a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated, partially unsaturated, or aromatic cyclic or polycyclic substituent;
• [0104] Y is a bridging group and is preferably selected from R′₂C, R′₂Si, R′₂Ge, R′₂CCR′₂, R′₂CCR′₂CR′₂, R′C═CR′, R′C═CR′CR′₂, R′₂CSiR′₂, R′₂SiSiR′₂, R′₂CSiR′₂CR′₂, R′₂SiCR′₂SiR′₂, R′C═CR′SiR′₂, R′₂CGeR′₂, R′₂GeGeR′₂, R′₂CGeR′₂CR′₂, R′₂GeCR′₂GeR′₂, R′₂SiGeR′₂, R′C═CR′GeR′₂, R′B, R′₂C—BR′, R′₂C—BR′—CR′₂, R′N, R′₂C—NR′, R′₂C—NR′—CR′₂, R′P, R′₂C—PR′, and R′₂C—PR′—CR′₂ where R′ is, independently, hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, halocarbyl, substituted halocarbyl, silylcarbyl, or germylcarbyl, and two or more R′ on the same atom or on adjacent atoms may join together to form a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated, partially unsaturated, or aromatic cyclic or polycyclic substituent;
• [0105] A is a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl ligand, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclopentadienyl ligand, a substituted or unsubstituted indenyl ligand, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroindenyl ligand, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl ligand, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterofluorenyl ligand where A is bonded to Y through any bondable ring position; or A is a mono-anionic ligand such as a substituted or unsubstituted pentadienyl ligand, a substituted or unsubstituted allyl ligand, or a substituted or unsubstituted boratabenzene; and
• [0106] X are, independently, hydride radicals, hydrocarbyl radicals, substituted hydrocarbyl radicals, halocarbyl radicals, substituted halocarbyl radicals, silylcarbyl radicals, substituted silylcarbyl radicals, germylcarbyl radicals, or substituted germylcarbyl radicals; or both X are joined and bound to the metal atom to form a metallacycle ring containing from about 3 to about 20 carbon atoms; or both together can be an olefin, diolefin or aryne ligand; or both X may, independently, be a halogen, alkoxide, aryloxide, amide, phosphide or other univalent anionic ligand or both X can also be joined to form a anionic chelating ligand; and
  provided that in formula 12, when A is an indenyl ligand bonded to Y in the one position of the indenyl ring and A is substituted with one aromatic heterocyclic substitutent or pseudoaromatic heterocyclic substituent that is bonded to the indenyl ring through a nitrogen or phosphorous ring heteroatom (Hc), and each Hc is bonded to each indenyl ligand in the 4-position of the indenyl ligand, then Hc is not an unsubstituted or hydrocarbyl substituted pyrrol-1-yl substituent including ring-fused hydrocarbyl substituted pyrrol-1-yl substituents such as indol-1-yl, isoindol-2-yl, carbazol-9-yl, 2,3,4,9-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl, and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl.

[0107] More preferably this invention relates to compounds represented by formula (15):

[0108]
where:

• [0109] M is a group 3, 4, 5 or 6 transition metal atom, or a lanthanide metal atom, or actinide metal atom, preferably a Group 4 transition metal atom selected from titanium, zirconium or hafnium;
• [0110] each Hc⁴, Hc⁶, Hc¹¹, and Hc¹³ is, independently, an aromatic heterocyclic substitutent or pseudoaromatic heterocyclic substituent that is bonded to the indenyl ligand through a nitrogen or phosphorous ring heteroatom;
• [0111] each R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁹, R¹¹, R¹², R¹³, and R¹⁴ is, in hydrogen, or a hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, halocarbyl, substituted halocarbyl, silylcarbyl, substituted silylcarbyl, germylcarbyl, or substituted germylcarbyl substituents, and optionally, adjacent R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², R¹³, or R¹⁴ groups may join together to form a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated, partially unsaturated, or aromatic cyclic or polycyclic substituent;
• [0112] Y is a bridging group and is preferably selected from R′₂C, R′₂Si, R′₂Ge, R′₂CCR′₂, R′₂CCR′₂CR′₂, R′C═CR′, R′C═CR′CR′₂, R′₂CSiR′₂, R′₂SiSiR′₂, R′₂CSiR′₂CR′₂, R′₂SiCR′₂SiR′₂, R′C═CR′SiR′₂, R′₂CGeR′₂, R′₂GeGeR′₂, R′₂CGeR′₂CR′₂, R′₂GeCR′₂GeR′₂, R′₂SiGeR′₂, R′C═CR′GeR′₂, R′B, R′₂C—BR′, R′₂C—BR′—CR′₂, R′N, R′₂C—NR′, R′₂C—NR′—CR′₂, R′P, R′₂C—PR′, and R′₂C—PR′—CR′₂ where R′ is, independently, hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, halocarbyl, substituted halocarbyl, silylcarbyl, or germylcarbyl, and two or more R′ on the same atom or on adjacent atoms may join together to form a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated, partially unsaturated, or aromatic cyclic or polycyclic substituent;
• [0113] X are, independently, hydride radicals, hydrocarbyl radicals, substituted hydrocarbyl radicals, halocarbyl radicals, substituted halocarbyl radicals, silylcarbyl radicals, substituted silylcarbyl radicals, germylcarbyl radicals, or substituted germylcarbyl radicals; or both X are joined and bound to the metal atom to form a metallacycle ring containing from about 3 to about 20 carbon atoms; or both together can be an olefin, diolefin or aryne ligand; or both X may, independently, be a halogen, alkoxide, aryloxide, amide, phosphide or other univalent anionic ligand or both X can also be joined to form a anionic chelating ligand; and
  provided that for formula 15, each Hc is not an unsubstituted or hydrocarbyl substituted pyrrol-1-yl substituent including ring-fused hydrocarbyl substituted pyrrol-1-yl substituents such as indol-1-yl, isoindol-2-yl, carbazol-9-yl, 2,3,4,9-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl, and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl.

[0114] Examples of specific preferred embodiments are tabulated below in Table 1, where some representative components are listed. Not listed, is M which is defined above; M is, preferably, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium. When alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl radicals are disclosed in this application the term includes all isomers and all substitution types, as previously described, unless otherwise stated. Listings for the ligand “A” include all bondable ring positions and all possible isomers. For example, a listing under “A” of indenyl would include 1-indenyl, 2-indenyl, 4-indenyl and 5-indenyl where the number indicates the bridging position; a listing of methylindenyl would include 2-(1-methylindenyl), 3-(1-methylindenyl), 4-(1-methylindenyl), 5-(1-methylindenyl), 6-(1-methylindenyl), 7-(1-methylindenyl), 1-(2-methylindenyl), 4-(2-methylindenyl), 5-(2-methylindenyl), 1-(4-methylindenyl), 2-(4-methylindenyl), 3-(4-methylindenyl), 5-(4-methylindenyl), 6-(4-methylindenyl), 7-(4-methylindenyl), 1-(5-methylindenyl), 2-(5-methylindenyl), 3-(5-methylindenyl), 4-(5-methylindenyl), 6-(5-methylindenyl), and 7-(5-methylindenyl) where the number outside the parenthesis indicates the bridging position. When more than one substituent is listed, for example, propylphenylindenyl, propyl and phenyl are each substituents on the indenyl ring, as compared to (propylphenyl)indenyl where propyl is a substituent on the phenyl ring which in turn is a substituent on the indenyl ring. The column labeled “R” shows some examples of substituents that can serve as R, R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², R¹³ and R¹⁴ The selection of one substituent is independent of the selection any other substituent. In other words, the invention allows R═R¹═R²═R³═R⁴═R⁵═R⁶═R⁷═R⁸═R⁹═R¹⁰═R¹¹═R¹²═R¹³═R¹⁴, but does not demand it. Likewise, each X may be chosen independently of one another. Each “Hc” may also be chosen independently of one another. To illustrate members of the transition metal component, select a transition metal, and select any combination of the species listed in Table 1 for any given formulae 2 through 17 illustrated above. For example, using formula 2, zirconium as the transition metal, and the substituents/ligands in the first row of Table 1, the compound dimethylsilylene(pyrrol-1-ylindenyl)(cyclopenta[b]thienyl)zirconium dihydride is illustrated. Any combination of components may be selected using the above formulae 2 through 17, and any Group 3, 4, 5 or 6 transition metal atom (preferably Ti, Zr or Hf). While Table 1 does not specify the bridging position of the ligand Y (when present), formulae 2, 12, 13, and 14 indicate the bridge is in the one position of the substituted indenyl ligand, and to any possible bridging position of the ligand A—for example using formula 2 with y=1, the compound 1,2′-dimethylsilylene(2-pyrazol-1-ylindenyl)(indenyl)zirconium dichloride, where the dimethylsilylene bridging ligand is bonded to the one position of the 2-pyrazol-1-ylindenyl ligand and to the two position of the indenyl ligand (indicated by the 2′). Formulae 3, 15, 16, and 17 indicate the bonding of the bridging ligand is in the one position of each substituted indenyl ligand—for example using formula 15, the compound 1,1′-dimethylgermyl-bis(4-imidazol-1-ylindenyl)zirconium dichloride is bridged in the one position of each 4-imidazol-1-ylindenyl ligand. When two different ligands are being bridged by a bridging group, the first number represents the position the bridge is bonded to the first ligand and the second number (typically a number followed by an ′) represents the position the bridge is bonded to the second ligand. If the bridging position is not specified, it is assumed to be in the 1 and 1′ positions of the ligands being bridged, for example, 1,1′-dipropylsilylene-bis(4-imidazol-1-ylindenyl)zirconium dichloride is the same as dipropylsilylene-bis(4-imidazol-1-ylindenyl)zirconium dichloride.

[0115] Additional examples illustrated would include:

• [0116] 1,1′-methylphenylsilylene(4-phosphol-1-ylindenyl)(2-carbazol-9-yl)hafnium dibromide,
• [0117] 1,1′-(1,2-ethylene)bis(4-phenothaizin-10-ylindenyl)titanium methyl chloride,
• [0118] (2-(3-methylpyrrol-1-yl)indenyl)(cyclopentadienyl)zirconium dimethyl,
• [0119] (2-methyl-4-(4-methylimidazol-1-yl)indenyl)(fluorenyl)zirconium dichloride, bis(pyrazol-1-ylindenyl)titanium butadiene,
• [0120] 1,1′-cyclotetramethylenesilylene-bis(2-([1,3]azaphosphol-1-yl)indenyl)hafnium methylidene, and the like.

[0121]

	TABLE 1
	Y
	dimethylsilylene
	diethylsilylene
	dipropylsilylene
	dibutylsilylene
	dipentylsilylene
	dihexylsilylene
	diheptylsilylene
	dioctylsilylene
	dinonylsilylene
	didecylsilylene
	diundecylsilylene
	didodecylsilylene
	ditridecylsilylene
	ditetradecylsilylene
	dipentadecylsilylene
	dihexadecylsilylene
	diheptadecylsilylene
	dioctadecylsilylene
	dinonadecylsilylene
	dieicosylsilylene
	diheneicosylsilylene
	didocosylsilylene
	ditricosylsilylene
	ditetracosylsilylene
	dipentacosylsilylene
	dihexacosylsilylene
	diheptacosylsilylene
	dioctacosylsilylene
	dinonacosylsilylene
	ditriacontylsilylene
	dicyclohexylsilylene
	dicyclopentylsilylene
	dicycloheptylsilylene
	dicyclooctylsilylene
	dicyclodecylsilylene
	dicyclododecylsilylene
	dinapthylsilylene
	diphenylsilylene
	ditolylsilylene
	dibenzylsilylene
	diphenethylsilylene
	di(butylphenethyl)-
	silylene
	methylethylsilylene
	methylpropylsilylene
	methylbutylsilylene
	methylhexylsilylene
	methylphenylsilylene
	ethylphenylsilylene
	ethylpropylsilylene
	ethylbutylsilylene
	propylphenylsilylene
	tetramethyldisilylene
	dimethylgermylene
	diethylgermylene
	diphenylgermylene
	methylphenylgermylene
	cyclotrimethylenesilylene
	cyclotetramethylenesilylene
	cyclopentamethylenesilylene
	methylene
	dimethylmethylene
	diethylmethylene
	dibutylmethylene
	dipropylmethylene
	diphenylmethylene
	ditolylmethylene
	di(butylphenyl)methylene
	di(trimethylsilylphenyl)-
	methylene
	di(triethylsilylphenyl)-
	methylene
	dibenzylmethylene
	cyclotetramethylene-
	methylene
	cyclopentamethylene-
	methylene
	ethylene
	methylethylene
	dimethylethylene
	trimethylethylene
	tetramethylethylene
	cyclopropylene
	cyclobutylene
	cyclopentylene
	cyclohexylene
	cycloheptylene
	cyclooctylene
	propanediyl
	methylpropanediyl
	dimethylpropanediyl
	trimethylpropanediyl
	tetramethylpropanediyl
	pentamethylpropanediyl
	hexamethylpropanediyl
	tetramethyldisiloxylene
	vinylene
	ethene-1,1-diyl
	divinylsilylene
	dipropenylsilylene
	dibutenylsilylene
	methylvinylsilylene
	methylpropenylsilylene
	methylbutenylsilylene
	dimethylsilylmethylene
	diphenylsilylmethylene
	dimethylsilylethylene
	diphenylsilylethylene
	dimethylsilylpropylene
	diphenylsilylpropylene
	dimethylstannylene
	diphenylstannylene
	methylphenylstannylene
	cyclohexylazanediyl
	methylazanediyl
	ethylazanediyl
	propylazanediyl
	butylazanediyl
	pentylazanediyl
	hexylazanediyl
	phenylazanediyl
	perfluorophenylazanediyl
	methylphosphanediyl
	ethylphosphanediyl
	propylphosphanediyl
	butylphosphanediyl
	pentylphosphanediyl
	hexylphosphanediyl
	cyclohexylphosphanediyl
	phenylphosphanediyl
	methylboranediyl
	ethylboranediyl
	propylboranediyl
	butylboranediyl
	pentylboranediyl
	hexylboranediyl
	phenylboranediyl
	cyclohexylboranediyl
	A
	cyclopenta[b]thienyl
	cyclopenta[b]furanyl
	cyclopenta[b]selenophenyl
	cyclopenta[b]tellurophenyl
	cyclopenta[b]pyrrolyl
	cyclopenta[b]phospholyl
	cyclopenta[b]arsolyl
	cyclopenta[b]stibolyl
	methylcyclopenta[b]thienyl
	methylcyclopenta[b]furanyl
	methylcyclopenta[b]selenophenyl
	methylcyclopenta[b]tellurophenyl
	methylcyclopenta[b]pyrrolyl
	methylcyclopenta[b]phospholyl
	methylcyclopenta[b]arsolyl
	methylcyclopenta[b]stibolyl
	dimethylcyclopenta[b]thienyl
	dimethylcyclopenta[b]furanyl
	dimethylcyclopenta[b]pyrrolyl
	dimethylcyclopenta[b]phospholyl
	trimethylcyclopenta[b]thienyl
	trimethylcyclopenta[b]furanyl
	trimethylcyclopenta[b]pyrrolyl
	trimethylcyclopenta[b]phospholyl
	tetramethylcyclopenta[b]thienyl
	tetramethylcyclopenta[b]furanyl
	tetramethylcyclopenta[b]pyrrolyl
	tetramethylcyclopenta[b]phospholyl
	pentamethylcyclopenta[b]thienyl (y = 0)
	pentamethylcyclopenta[b]furanyl (y = 0)
	pentamethylcyclopenta[b]pyrrolyl
	pentamethylcyclopenta[b]phospholyl
	hexamethylcyclopenta[b]pyrrolyl (y = 0)
	hexamethylcyclopenta[b]phospholyl
	(y = 0)
	ethylcyclopenta[b]thienyl
	ethylcyclopenta[b]furanyl
	ethylcyclopenta[b]pyrrolyl
	ethylcyclopenta[b]phospholyl
	diethylcyclopenta[b]thienyl
	diethylcyclopenta[b]furanyl
	diethylcyclopenta[b]pyrrolyl
	diethylcyclopenta[b]phospholyl
	triethylcyclopenta[b]thienyl
	triethylcyclopenta[b]furanyl
	triethylcyclopenta[b]pyrrolyl
	triethylcyclopenta[b]phospholyl
	propylcyclopenta[b]thienyl
	propylcyclopenta[b]furanyl
	propylcyclopenta[b]pyrrolyl
	propylcyclopenta[b]phospholyl
	dipropylcyclopenta[b]thienyl
	dipropylcyclopenta[b]furanyl
	dipropylcyclopenta[b]pyrrolyl
	dipropylcyclopenta[b]phospholyl
	tripropylcyclopenta[b]thienyl
	tripropylcyclopenta[b]furanyl
	tripropylcyclopenta[b]pyrrolyl
	tripropylcyclopenta[b]phospholyl
	butylcyclopenta[b]thienyl
	butylcyclopenta[b]furanyl
	butylcyclopenta[b]pyrrolyl
	butylcyclopenta[b]phospholyl
	dibutylcyclopenta[b]thienyl
	dibutylcyclopenta[b]furanyl
	dibutylcyclopenta[b]pyrrolyl
	dibutylcyclopenta[b]phospholyl
	tributylcyclopenta[b]thienyl
	tributylcyclopenta[b]furanyl
	tributylcyclopenta[b]pyrrolyl
	tributylcyclopenta[b]phospholyl
	ethylmethylcyclopenta[b]thienyl
	ethylmethylcyclopenta[b]furanyl
	ethylmethylcyclopenta[b]pyrrolyl
	ethylmethylcyclopenta[b]phospholyl
	methylpropylcyclopenta[b]thienyl
	methylpropylcyclopenta[b]furanyl
	methylpropylcyclopenta[b]pyrrolyl
	methylpropylcyclopenta[b]phospholyl
	butylmethylcyclopenta[b]thienyl
	butylmethylcyclopenta[b]furanyl
	butylmethylcyclopenta[b]pyrrolyl
	butylmethylcyclopenta[b]phospholyl
	cyclopenta[c]thienyl
	cyclopenta[c]furanyl
	cyclopenta[c]selenophenyl
	cyclopenta[c]tellurophenyl
	cyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl
	cyclopenta[c]phospholyl
	cyclopenta[c]arsolyl
	cyclopenta[c]stibolyl
	methylcyclopenta[c]thienyl
	methylcyclopenta[c]furanyl
	methylcyclopenta[c]selenophenyl
	methylcyclopenta[c]tellurophenyl
	methylcyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl
	methylcyclopenta[c]phospholyl
	methylcyclopenta[c]arsolyl
	methylcyclopenta[c]stibolyl
	dimethylcyclopenta[c]thienyl
	dimethylcyclopenta[c]furanyl
	dimethylcyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl
	dimethylcyclopenta[c]phospholyl
	trimethylcyclopenta[c]thienyl
	trimethylcyclopenta[c]furanyl
	trimethylcyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl
	trimethylcyclopenta[c]phospholyl
	tetramethylcyclopenta[c]thienyl
	tetramethylcyclopenta[c]furanyl
	tetramethylcyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl
	tetramethylcyclopenta[c]phospholyl
	pentaamethylcyclopenta[c]thienyl
	(y = 0)
	pentamethylcyclopenta[c]furanyl (y = 0)
	pentamethylcyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl
	pentamethylcyclopenta[c]phospholyl
	hexamethylcyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl (y = 0)
	hexamethylcyclopenta[c]phospholyl
	(y = 0)
	ethylcyclopenta[c]thienyl
	ethylcyclopenta[c]furanyl
	ethylcyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl
	ethylcyclopenta[c]phospholyl
	diethylcyclopenta[c]thienyl
	diethylcyclopenta[c]furanyl
	diethylcyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl
	diethylcyclopenta[c]phospholyl
	triethylcyclopenta[c]thienyl
	triethylcyclopenta[c]furanyl
	triethylcyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl
	triethylcyclopenta[c]phospholyl
	propylcyclopenta[c]thienyl
	propylcyclopenta[c]furanyl
	propylcyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl
	propylcyclopenta[c]phospholyl
	dipropylcyclopenta[c]thienyl
	dipropylcyclopenta[c]furanyl
	dipropylcyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl
	dipropylcyclopenta[c]phospholyl
	tripropylcyclopenta[c]thienyl
	tripropylcyclopenta[c]furanyl
	tripropylcyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl
	tripropylcyclopenta[c]phospholyl
	butylcyclopenta[c]thienyl
	butylcyclopenta[c]furanyl
	butylcyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl
	butylcyclopenta[c]phospholyl
	dibutylcyclopenta[c]thienyl
	dibutylcyclopenta[c]furanyl
	dibutylcyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl
	dibutylcyclopenta[c]phospholyl
	tributylcyclopenta[c]thienyl
	tributylcyclopenta[c]furanyl
	tributylcyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl
	tributylcyclopenta[c]phospholyl
	ethylmethylcyclopenta[c]thienyl
	ethylmethylcyclopenta[c]furanyl
	ethylmethylcyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl
	ethylmethylcyclopenta[c]phospholyl
	methylpropylcyclopenta[c]thienyl
	methylpropylcyclopenta[c]furanyl
	methylpropylcyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl
	methylpropylcyclopenta[c]phospholyl
	butylmethylcyclopenta[c]thienyl
	butylmethylcyclopenta[c]furanyl
	butylmethylcyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl
	butylmethylcyclopenta[c]phospholyl
	indenyl
	methylindenyl
	dimethylindenyl
	trimethylindenyl
	tetramethylindenyl
	pentamethylindenyl
	hexamethylindenyl
	heptamethylindenyl (y = 0)
	ethylindenyl
	diethylindenyl
	triethylindenyl
	propylindenyl
	dipropylindenyl
	tripropylindenyl
	butylindenyl
	dibutylindenyl
	tributylindenyl
	pentylindenyl
	dipentylindenyl
	tripentylindenyl
	hexylindenyl
	dihexylindenyl
	trihexylindenyl
	heptylindenyl
	octylindenyl
	nonylindenyl
	decylindenyl
	phenylindenyl
	methylphenylindenyl
	ethylphenylindenyl
	propylphenylindenyl
	butylphenylindenyl
	pentylphenylindenyl
	hexylphenylindenyl
	heptylphenylindenyl
	octylphenylindenyl
	nonylphenylindenyl
	decylphenylindenyl
	dimethylphenylindenyl
	trimethylphenylindenyl
	dipropylphenylindenyl
	methylpropylphenylindenyl
	tolylindenyl
	methyltolylindenyl
	ethyltolylindenyl
	propyltolylindenyl
	butyltolylindenyl
	pentyltolylindenyl
	hexyltolylindenyl
	heptyltolylindenyl
	octyltolylindenyl
	nonyltolylindenyl
	decyltolylindenyl
	dimethyltolylindenyl
	trimethyltolylindenyl
	dipropyltolylindenyl
	methylpropyltolylindenyl
	naphthylindenyl
	methylnaphthylindenyl
	ethylnaphthylindenyl
	propylnaphthylindenyl
	butylnaphthylindenyl
	pentylnaphthylindenyl
	hexylnaphthylindenyl
	heptylnaphthylindenyl
	octylnaphthylindenyl
	nonylnaphthylindenyl
	decylnaphthylindenyl
	dimethylnaphthylindenyl
	trimethylnaphthylindenyl
	dipropylnaphthylindenyl
	methylpropylnaphthylindenyl
	(propylphenyl)indenyl
	methyl(propylphenyl)indenyl
	ethyl(propylphenyl)indenyl
	propyl(propylphenyl)indenyl
	butyl(propylphenyl)indenyl
	dimethyl(propylphenyl)indenyl
	trimethyl(propylphenyl)indenyl
	methylpropyl(propylphenyl)indenyl
	(dipropylphenyl)indenyl
	methyl(dipropylphenyl)indenyl
	ethyl(dipropylphenyl)indenyl
	propyl(dipropylphenyl)indenyl
	butyl(dipropylphenyl)indenyl
	dimethyl(dipropylphenyl)indenyl
	trimethyl(dipropylphenyl)indenyl
	methylpropyl(dipropylphenyl)indenyl
	(dimethylphenyl)indenyl
	methyl(dimethylphenyl)indenyl
	ethyl(dimethylphenyl)indenyl
	propyl(dimethylphenyl)indenyl
	butyl(dimethylphenyl)indenyl
	trimethyl(dimethylphenyl)indenyl
	trimethyl(dimethylphenyl)indenyl
	methylpropyl(dimethylphenyl)indenyl
	(trimethylphenyl)indenyl
	methyl(trimethylphenyl)indenyl
	ethyl(trimethylphenyl)indenyl
	propyl(trimethylphenyl)indenyl
	butyl(trimethylphenyl)indenyl
	dimethyl(trimethylphenyl)indenyl
	trimethyl(trimethylphenyl)indenyl
	methylpropyl(trimethylphenyl)indenyl
	trimethylsilylindenyl
	trifluormethylindenyl
	trifluoromethylphenylindenyl
	(benzothiopheneyl)indenyl
	(benzofuranyl)indenyl
	(fluorophenyl)indenyl
	(difluorophenyl)indenyl
	(trifluorophenyl)indenyl
	(tetrafluorophenyl)indenyl
	(pentafluorophenyl)indenyl
	(trifluoromethylphenyl)indenyl
	(thienyl)indenyl
	(furanyl)indenyl
	(pyrrolyl)indenyl
	(phospholyl)indenyl
	(methylthienyl)indenyl
	(methylfuranyl)indenyl
	(methylpyrrolyl)indenyl
	(methylphospholyl)indenyl
	(dimethylthienyl)indenyl
	(dimethylfuranyl)indenyl
	(dimethylpyrrolyl)indenyl
	(dimethylphospholyl)indenyl
	(ethylthienyl)indenyl
	(ethylfuranyl)indenyl
	(ethylpyrrolyl)indenyl
	(ethylphospholyl)indenyl
	(propylthienyl)indenyl
	(propylfuranyl)indenyl
	(propylpyrrolyl)indenyl
	(propylphospholyl)indenyl
	(butylthienyl)indenyl
	(butylfuranyl)indenyl
	(butylpyrrolyl)indenyl
	(butylphospholyl)indenyl
	methyl(benzothiopheneyl)indenyl
	methyl(benzofuranyl)indenyl
	methyl(fluorophenyl)indenyl
	methyl(difluorophenyl)indenyl
	methyl(trifluorophenyl)indenyl
	methyl(tetrafluorophenyl)indenyl
	methyl(pentafluorophenyl)indenyl
	methyl(trifluoromethylphenyl)indenyl
	methyl(thienyl)indenyl
	methyl(furanyl)indenyl
	methyl(pyrrolyl)indenyl
	methyl(phospholyl)indenyl
	methyl(methylthienyl)indenyl
	methyl(methylfuranyl)indenyl
	methyl(methylpyrrolyl)indenyl
	methyl(methylphospholyl)indenyl
	methyl(dimethylthienyl)indenyl
	methyl(dimethylfuranyl)indenyl
	methyl(dimethylpyrrolyl)indenyl
	methyl(dimethylphospholyl)indenyl
	methyl(ethylthienyl)indenyl
	methyl(ethylfuranyl)indenyl
	methyl(ethylpyrrolyl)indenyl
	methyl(ethylphospholyl)indenyl
	methyl(propylthienyl)indenyl
	methyl(propylfuranyl)indenyl
	methyl(propylpyrrolyl)indenyl
	methyl(propylphospholyl)indenyl
	methyl(butylthienyl)indenyl
	methyl(butylfuranyl)indenyl
	methyl(butylpyrrolyl)indenyl
	methyl(butylphospholyl)indenyl
	propyl(benzothiopheneyl)indenyl
	propyl(benzofuranyl)indenyl
	propyl(fluorophenyl)indenyl
	propyl(difluorophenyl)indenyl
	propyl(trifluorophenyl)indenyl
	propyl(tetrafluorophenyl)indenyl
	propyl(pentafluorophenyl)indenyl
	propyl(trifluoromethylphenyl)indenyl
	propyl(thienyl)indenyl
	propyl(furanyl)indenyl
	propyl(pyrrolyl)indenyl
	propyl(phospholyl)indenyl
	propyl(methylthienyl)indenyl
	propyl(methylfuranyl)indenyl
	propyl(methylpyrrolyl)indenyl
	propyl(methylphospholyl)indenyl
	propyl(dimethylthienyl)indenyl
	propyl(dimethylfuranyl)indenyl
	propyl(dimethylpyrrolyl)indenyl
	propyl(dimethylphospholyl)indenyl
	propyl(ethylthienyl)indenyl
	propyl(ethylfuranyl)indenyl
	propyl(ethylpyrrolyl)indenyl
	propyl(ethylphospholyl)indenyl
	propyl(propylthienyl)indenyl
	propyl(propylfuranyl)indenyl
	propyl(propylpyrrolyl)indenyl
	propyl(propylphospholyl)indenyl
	propyl(butylthienyl)indenyl
	propyl(butylfuranyl)indenyl
	propyl(butylpyrrolyl)indenyl
	propyl(butylphospholyl)indenyl
	tetrahydroindenyl
	methyltetrahydroindenyl
	dimethyltetrahydroindenyl
	trimethyltetrahydroindenyl
	tetramethyltetrahydroindenyl
	pentamethyltetrahydroindenyl
	hexamethyltetrahydroindenyl
	heptamethyltetrahydroindenyl (y = 0)
	ethyltetrahydroindenyl
	propyltetrahydroindenyl
	butyltetrahydroindenyl
	pentyltetrahydroindenyl
	hexyltetrahydroindenyl
	heptyltetrahydroindenyl
	octyltetrahydroindenyl
	nonyltetrahydroindenyl
	decyltetrahydroindenyl
	phenyltetrahydroindenyl
	methylphenyltetrahydroindenyl
	ethylphenyltetrahydroindenyl
	propylphenyltetrahydroindenyl
	butylphenyltetrahydroindenyl
	pentylphenyltetrahydroindenyl
	hexylphenyltetrahydroindenyl
	heptylphenyltetrahydroindenyl
	octylphenyltetrahydroindenyl
	nonylphenyltetrahydroindenyl
	decylphenyltetrahydroindenyl
	dimethylphenyltetrahydroindenyl
	trimethylphenyltetrahydroindenyl
	dipropylphenyltetrahydroindenyl
	methylpropylphenyltetrahydroindenyl
	tolyltetrahydroindenyl
	methyltolyltetrahydroindenyl
	ethyltolyltetrahydroindenyl
	propyltolyltetrahydroindenyl
	butyltolyltetrahydroindenyl
	dimethyltolyltetrahydroindenyl
	trimethyltolyltetrahydroindenyl
	dipropyltolyltetrahydroindenyl
	methylpropyltolyltetrahydroindenyl
	naphthyltetrahydroindenyl
	methylnaphthyltetrahydroindenyl
	ethylnaphthyltetrahydroindenyl
	propylnaphthyltetrahydroindenyl
	butylnaphthyltetrahydroindenyl
	dimethylnaphthyltetrahydroindenyl
	trimethylnaphthyltetrahydroindenyl
	dipropylnaphthyltetrahydroindenyl
	methylpropylnaphthyltetrahydroindenyl
	(propylphenyl)tetrahydroindenyl
	methyl(propylphenyl)tetrahydroindenyl
	ethyl(propylphenyl)tetrahydroindenyl
	propyl(propylphenyl)tetrahydroindenyl
	butyl(propylphenyl)tetrahydroindenyl
	dimethyl(propylphenyl)tetrahydroindenyl
	trimethyl(propylphenyl)tetrahydroindenyl
	methylpropyl(propylphenyl)tetrahydroindenyl
	(dipropylphenyl)tetrahydroindenyl
	methyl(dipropylphenyl)tetrahydroindenyl
	ethyl(dipropylphenyl)tetrahydroindenyl
	propyl(dipropylphenyl)tetrahydroindenyl
	butyl(dipropylphenyl)tetrahydroindenyl
	dimethyl(dipropylphenyl)tetrahydroindenyl
	trimethyl(dipropylphenyl)tetrahydroindenyl
	methylpropyl(dipropylphenyl)tetrahydro-
	indenyl
	(dimethylphenyl)tetrahydroindenyl
	methyl(dimethylphenyl)tetrahydroindenyl
	ethyl(dimethylphenyl)tetrahydroindenyl
	propyl(dimethylphenyl)tetrahydroindenyl
	butyl(dimethylphenyl)tetrahydroindenyl
	trimethyl(dimethylphenyl)tetrahydroindenyl
	trimethyl(dimethylphenyl)tetrahydroindenyl
	methylpropyl(dimethylphenyl)tetrahydro-
	indenyl
	(trimethylphenyl)tetrahydroindenyl
	methyl(trimethylphenyl)tetrahydroindenyl
	ethyl(trimethylphenyl)tetrahydroindenyl
	propyl(trimethylphenyl)tetrahydroindenyl
	butyl(trimethylphenyl)tetrahydroindenyl
	dimethyl(trimethylphenyl)tetrahydroindenyl
	trimethyl(trimethylphenyl)tetrahydroindenyl
	methylpropyl(trimethylphenyl)tetrahydro-
	indenyl
	cyclopentadienyl
	methylcyclopentadienyl
	dimethylcyclopentadienyl
	trimethylcyclopentadienyl
	tetramethylcyclopentadienyl
	pentamethylcyclopentadienyl (y = 0)
	ethylcyclopentadienyl
	diethylcyclopentadienyl
	triethylcyclopentadienyl
	tetraethylcyclopentadienyl
	pentaethylcyclopentadienyl (y = 0)
	propylcyclopentadienyl
	dipropylcyclopentadienyl
	tripropylcyclopentadienyl
	tetrapropylcyclopentadienyl
	pentapropylcyclopentadienyl (y = 0)
	butylcyclopentadienyl
	dibutylcyclopentadienyl
	tributylcyclopentadienyl
	tetrabutylcyclopentadienly
	pentabutylcyclopentadienyl (y = 0)
	pentylcyclopentadienyl
	dipentylcyclopentadienyl
	tripentylcyclopentadienyl
	tetrapentylcyclopentadienly
	pentapentylcyclopentadienyl (y = 0)
	hexylcyclopentadienyl
	dihexylcyclopentadienyl
	trihexylcyclopentadienyl
	tetrahexylcyclopentadienly
	pentahexylcyclopentadienyl (y = 0)
	heptylcyclopentadienyl
	diheptylcyclopentadienyl
	octylcyclopentadienyl
	dioctylcyclopentadienyl
	nonylcyclopentadienyl
	dinonylcyclopentadienyl
	decylcyclopentadienyl
	didecylcyclopentadienyl
	undecylcyclopentadienyl
	dodecylcyclopentadienyl
	tridecylcyclopentadienyl
	tetradecylcyclopentadienyl
	pentadecylcyclopentadienyl
	hexadecylcyclopentadienyl
	heptadecylcyclopentadienyl
	octadecylcyclopentadienyl
	nonadecylcyclopentadienyl
	eicosylcyclopentadienyl
	heneicosylcyclopentadienyl
	docosylcyclopentadienyl
	tricosylcyclopentadienyl
	tetracosylcyclopentadienyl
	pentacosylcyclopentadienyl
	hexacosylcyclopentadienyl
	heptacosylcyclopentadienyl
	octacosylcyclopentadienyl
	nonacosylcyclopentadienyl
	triacontylcyclopentadienyl
	vinylcyclopentadienyl
	allylcyclopentadienyl
	propenylcyclopentadienyl
	butenylcyclopentadienyl
	propynylcyclopentadienyl
	butynylcyclopentadienyl
	cyclopropylcyclopentadienyl
	cyclobutylcyclopentadienyl
	cyclopentylcyclopentadienyl
	cyclohexylcyclopentadienyl
	phenylcyclopentadienyl
	(dimethylphenyl)cyclopentadienyl
	tolylcyclopentadienyl
	benzylcyclopentadienyl
	phenethylcyclopentadienyl
	trimethylsilylcyclopentadienyl
	trimethylgermylcyclopentadienyl
	trimethylstannylcyclopentadienyl
	triethylsilylcyclopentadienyl
	dimethylethylsilylcyclopentadienyl
	biphenylcyclopentadienyl
	pyrenylcyclopentadienyl
	trifluoromethylcyclopentadienyl
	trifluoromethylmethylcyclopentadienyl
	norbornylcyclopentadienyl
	methylethylcyclopentadienyl
	methylpropylcyclopentadienyl
	methylbutylylcyclopentadienyl
	methylphenylcyclopentadienyl
	methylcyclohexylcylopentadienyl
	methyltolylcyclopentadienyl
	trimethylsilylmethylcylopentadienyl
	methylbenzylcylopentadienyl
	methylphenethylcylopentadienyl
	methylvinylcylopentadienyl
	methylallylcylopentadienyl
	(benzothiopheneyl)cyclopentadienyl
	(benzofuranyl)cyclopentadienyl
	(fluorophenyl)cyclopentadienyl
	(difluorophenyl)cyclopentadienyl
	(trifluorophenyl)cyclopentadienyl
	(tetrafluorophenyl)cyclopentadienyl
	(pentafluorophenyl)cyclopentadienyl
	(trifluoromethylphenyl)cyclopentadienyl
	(thienyl)cyclopentadienyl
	(furanyl)cyclopentadienyl
	(pyrrolyl)cyclopentadienyl
	(phospholyl)cyclopentadienyl
	(methylthienyl)cyclopentadienyl
	(methylfuranyl)cyclopentadienyl
	(methylpyrrolyl)cyclopentadienyl
	(methylphospholyl)cyclopentadienyl
	(dimethylthienyl)cyclopentadienyl
	(dimethylfuranyl)cyclopentadienyl
	(dimethylpyrrolyl)cyclopentadienyl
	(dimethylphospholyl)cyclopentadienyl
	methyl(benzothiopheneyl)cyclopentadienyl
	methyl(benzofuranyl)cyclopentadienyl
	methyl(fluorophenyl)cyclopentadienyl
	methyl(difluorophenyl)cyclopentadienyl
	methyl(trifluorophenyl)cyclopentadienyl
	methyl(tetrafluorophenyl)cyclopentadienyl
	methyl(pentafluorophenyl)cyclopentadienyl
	methyl(trifluoromethylphenyl)cyclopentadienyl
	methyl(thienyl)cyclopentadienyl
	methyl(furanyl)cyclopentadienyl
	methyl(pyrrolyl)cyclopentadienyl
	methyl(phospholyl)cyclopentadienyl
	methyl(methylthienyl)cyclopentadienyl
	methyl(methylfuranyl)cyclopentadienyl
	methyl(methylpyrrolyl)cyclopentadienyl
	methyl(methylphospholyl)cyclopentadienyl
	methyl(dimethylthienyl)cyclopentadienyl
	methyl(dimethylfuranyl)cyclopentadienyl
	methyl(dimethylpyrrolyl)cyclopentadienyl
	methyl(dimethylphospholyl)cyclopentadienyl
	fluorenyl
	methylfluorenyl
	dimethylfluorenyl
	trimethylfluorenyl
	tetramethylfluorenyl
	ethylfluorenyl
	diethylfluorenyl
	triethylfluorenyl
	tetraethylfluorenyl
	propylfluorenyl
	dipropylfluorenyl
	tripropylfluorenyl
	tetrapropylfluorenyl
	butylfluorenyl
	dibutylfluorenyl
	tributylfluorenyl
	tetrabutylfluorenyl
	pentylfluorenyl
	dipentylfluorenyl
	tripentylfluorenyl
	tetrapentylfluorenyl
	hexylfluorenyl
	dihexylfluorenyl
	trihexylfluorenyl
	tetrahexylfluorenyl
	heptylfluorenyl
	diheptylfluorenyl
	octylfluorenyl
	dioctylfluorenyl
	nonylfluorenyl
	dinonylfluorenyl
	decylfluorenyl
	didecylfluorenyl
	dodecylfluorenyl
	didodecylfluorenyl
	trifluoromethylfluorenyl
	bis(trifluoromethyl)fluorenyl
	trimethylsilylfluorenyl
	bis(trimethylsilyl)fluorenyl
	cyclohexylfluorenyl
	bis(cyclohexyl)fluorenyl
	phenylfluorenyl
	diphenylfluorenyl
	tolylfluorenyl
	bis(tolyl)fluorenyl
	octahydrofluorenyl
	methyloctahydrofluorenyl
	dimethyloctahydrofluorenyl
	trimethyloctahydrofluorenyl
	tetramethyloctahydrofluorenyl
	ethyloctahydrofluorenyl
	diethyloctahydrofluorenyl
	propyloctahydrofluorenyl
	dipropyloctahydrofluorenyl
	butyloctahydrofluorenyl
	dibutyloctahydrofluorenyl
	pentyloctahydrofluorenyl
	dipentyloctahydrofluorenyl
	hexyloctahydrofluorenyl
	dihexyloctahydrofluorenyl
	heptyloctahydrofluorenyl
	diheptyloctahydrofluorenyl
	octyloctahydrofluorenyl
	dioctyloctahydrofluorenyl
	methyloctahydrodibenzyl[b, h]fluorenyl
	dimethyloctahydrodibenzyl[b, h]-
	fluorenyl
	trimethyloctahydrodibenzyl[b, h]-
	fluorenyl
	tetramethyloctahydrodibenzyl[b, h-]
	fluorenyl
	pentamethyloctahydrodibenzyl[b, h]-
	fluorenyl
	hexamethyloctahydrodibenzyl[b, h]-
	fluorenyl
	heptamethyloctahydrodibenzyl[b, h]-
	fluorenyl
	octamethyloctahydrodibenzyl[b, h]-
	fluorenyl
	(benzothiopheneyl)fluorenyl
	(benzofuranyl)fluorenyl
	(fluorophenyl)fluorenyl
	(difluorophenyl)fluorenyl
	(trifluorophenyl)fluorenyl
	(tetrafluorophenyl)fluorenyl
	(pentafluorophenyl)fluorenyl
	(trifluoromethylphenyl)fluorenyl
	(thienyl)fluorenyl
	(furanyl)fluorenyl
	(pyrrolyl)fluorenyl
	(phospholyl)fluorenyl
	(methylthienyl)fluorenyl
	(methylfuranyl)fluorenyl
	(methylpyrrolyl)fluorenyl
	(methylphospholyl)fluorenyl
	(dimethylthienyl)fluorenyl
	(dimethylfuranyl)fluorenyl
	(dimethylpyrrolyl)fluorenyl
	(dimethylphospholyl)fluorenyl
	bis(benzothiopheneyl)fluorenyl
	bis(benzofuranyl)fluorenyl
	bis(fluorophenyl)fluorenyl
	bis(difluorophenyl)fluorenyl
	bis(trifluorophenyl)fluorenyl
	bis(tetrafluorophenyl)fluorenyl
	bis(pentafluorophenyl)fluorenyl
	bis(trifluoromethylphenyl)fluorenyl
	bis(thienyl)fluorenyl
	bis(furanyl)fluorenyl
	bis(pyrrolyl)fluorenyl
	bis(phospholyl)fluorenyl
	bis(methylthienyl)fluorenyl
	bis(methylfuranyl)fluorenyl
	bis(methylpyrrolyl)fluorenyl
	bis(methylphospholyl)fluorenyl
	bis(dimethylthienyl)fluorenyl
	bis(dimethylfuranyl)fluorenyl
	bis(dimethylpyrrolyl)fluorenyl
	bis(dimethylphospholyl)fluorenyl
	azacyclopentadienyl
	phosphacyclopentadienyl
	stibacyclopentadienyl
	arsacyclopentadienyl
	boracyclopentadienyl
	methylazacyclopentadienyl
	methylphosphacyclopentadienyl
	methylstibacyclopentadienyl
	methylarsacyclopentadienyl
	methylboracyclopentadienyl
	1,2-diazacyclopentadienyl
	1,2-diphosphacyclopentadienyl
	1,2-distibacyclopentadienyl
	1,2-diarsacyclopentadienyl
	1,2-diboracyclopentadienyl
	1,2-azaphosphacyclopentadienyl
	1,2-azastibacyclopentadienyl
	1,2-azarsacyclopentadienyl
	1,2-azaboracyclopentadienyl
	1,2-arsaphosphacyclopentadienyl
	1,2-arsastibacyclopentadienyl
	1,2-arsaboracyclopentadienyl
	1,2-boraphosphacyclopentadienyl
	1,2-borastibacyclopentadienyl
	1,2-phosphastibacyclopentadienyl
	1,3-diazacyclopentadienyl
	1,3-diphosphacyclopentadienyl
	1,3-distibacyclopentadienyl
	1,3-diarsacyclopentadienyl
	1,3-diboracyclopentadienyl
	1,3-azaphosphacyclopentadienyl
	1,3-azastibacyclopentadienyl
	1,3-azarsacyclopentadienyl
	1,3-azaboracyclopentadienyl
	1,3-arsaphosphacyclopentadienyl
	1,3-arsastibacyclopentadienyl
	1,3-arsaboracyclopentadienyl
	1,3-boraphosphacyclopentadienyl
	1,3-borastibacyclopentadienyl
	1,3-phosphastibacyclopentadienyl
	pentadienyl
	methylpentadienyl
	dimethylpentadienyl
	trimethylpentadienyl
	tetramethylpentadienyl
	pentamethylpentadienyl
	hexamethylpentadienyl
	heptamethylpentadienyl (y = 0)
	allyl
	methylallyl
	dimethylallyl
	trimethylallyl
	tetramethylallyl
	pentamethylallyl (y = 0)
	boratabenzene
	methylboratabenzene
	phenylboratabenzene
	N,N-dimethylaminoboratabenzene
	N,N-diethylaminoboratabenzene
	N,N-dipropylaminoboratabenzene
	Hc, Hc2, Hc4, Hc6, Hc9, Hc11, and Hc13
	pyrrol-1-yl
	methylpyrrol-1-yl
	dimethylpyrrol-1-yl
	trimethylpyrrol-1-yl
	tetramethylpyrrol-1-yl
	ethylpyrrol-1-yl
	diethylpyrrol-1-yl
	triethylpyrrol-1-yl
	tetraethylpyrrol-1-yl
	propylpyrrol-1-yl
	dipropylpyrrol-1-yl
	tripropylpyrrol-1-yl
	tetrapropylpyrrol-1-yl
	butylpyrrol-1-yl
	dibutylpyrrol-1-yl
	tributylpyrrol-1-yl
	tetrabutylpyrrol-1-yl
	pentylpyrrol-1-yl
	dipentylpyrrol-1-yl
	tripentylpyrrol-1-yl
	tetrapentylpyrrol-1-yl
	hexylpyrrol-1-yl
	dihexylpyrrol-1-yl
	trihexylpyrrol-1-yl
	tetrahexylpyrrol-1-yl
	heptylpyrrol-1-yl
	diheptylpyrrol-1-yl
	triheptylpyrrol-1-yl
	tetraheptylpyrrol-1-yl
	octylpyrrol-1-yl
	dioctylpyrrol-1-yl
	trioctylpyrrol-1-yl
	tetraoctylpyrrol-1-yl
	nonylpyrrol-1-yl
	dinonylpyrrol-1-yl
	trinonylpyrrol-1-yl
	tetranonylpyrrol-1-yl
	decylpyrrol-1-yl
	didecylpyrrol-1-yl
	tridecylpyrrol-1-yl
	tetradecylpyrrol-1-yl
	undecylpyrrol-1-yl
	diundecylpyrrol-1-yl
	dodecenylpyrrol-1-yl
	didodecenylpyrrol-1-yl
	tridecenylpyrrol-1-yl
	ditridecenylpyrrol-1-yl
	tetradecenylpyrrol-1-yl
	ditetradecenylpyrrol-1-yl
	pentadecenylpyrrol-1-yl
	dipentadecenylpyrrol-1-yl
	hexadecenylpyrrol-1-yl
	dihexadecenylpyrrol-1-yl
	heptadecenylpyrrol-1-yl
	diheptadecenylpyrrol-1-yl
	octadecenylpyrrol-1-yl
	dioctadecenylpyrrol-1-yl
	nonadecenylpyrrol-1-yl
	dinonadecenylpyrrol-1-yl
	eicosenylpyrrol-1-yl
	dieicosenylpyrrol-1-yl
	heneicosenylpyrrol-1-yl
	diheneicosenylpyrrol-1-yl
	docosenylpyrrol-1-yl
	didocosenylpyrrol-1-yl
	tricosenylpyrrol-1-yl
	ditricosenylpyrrol-1-yl
	tetracosenylpyrrol-1-yl
	ditetracosenylpyrrol-1-yl
	pentacosenylpyrrol-1-yl
	dipentacosenylpyrrol-1-yl
	hexacosenylpyrrol-1-yl
	dihexacosenylpyrrol-1-yl
	heptacosenylpyrrol-1-yl
	diheptacosenylpyrrol-1-yl
	octacosenylpyrrol-1-yl
	dioctacosenylpyrrol-1-yl
	nonacosenylpyrrol-1-yl
	dinonacosenylpyrrol-1-yl
	triacontenylpyrrol-1-yl
	ditriacontenylpyrrol-1-yl
	ethylmethylpyrrol-1-yl
	propylmethylpyrrol-1-yl
	butylmethylpyrrol-1-yl
	pentylmethylpyrrol-1-yl
	hexylmethylpyrrol-1-yl
	heptylmethylpyrrol-1-yl
	octylmethylpyrrol-1-yl
	nonylmethylpyrrol-1-yl
	decylmethylpyrrol-1-yl
	undecylmethylpyrrol-1-yl
	dodecylmethylpyrrol-1-yl
	tridecylmethylpyrrol-1-yl
	tetradecylmethylpyrrol-1-yl
	pentadecylmethylpyrrol-1-yl
	hexadecylmethylpyrrol-1-yl
	heptadecylmethylpyrrol-1-yl
	octadecylmethylpyrrol-1-yl
	nonadecylmethylpyrrol-1-yl
	eicosylmethylpyrrol-1-yl
	heneicosylmethylpyrrol-1-yl
	docosylmethylpyrrol-1-yl
	tricosylmethylpyrrol-1-yl
	tetracosylmethylpyrrol-1-yl
	pentacosylmethylpyrrol-1-yl
	hexacosylmethylpyrrol-1-yl
	heptacosylmethylpyrrol-1-yl
	octacosylmethylpyrrol-1-yl
	nonacosylmethylpyrrol-1-yl
	triacontylmethylpyrrol-1-yl
	vinylpyrrol-1-yl
	propenylpyrrol-1-yl
	butenylpyrrol-1-yl
	pentenylpyrrol-1-yl
	hexenylpyrrol-1-yl
	cyclopropylpyrrol-1-yl
	cyclobutylpyrrol-1-yl
	cyclopentylpyrrol-1-yl
	cyclohexylpyrrol-1-yl
	cycloheptylpyrrol-1-yl
	cyclooctylpyrrol-1-yl
	cyclononylpyrrol-1-yl
	cyclodecylpyrrol-1-yl
	cycloundecylpyrrol-1-yl
	cyclododecylpyrrol-1-yl
	cyclotetradecylpyrrol-1-yl
	cyclopentenylpyrrol-1-yl
	cyclohexenylpyrrol-1-yl
	cycloheptenylpyrrol-1-yl
	cyclooctenylpyrrol-1-yl
	cyclodecenylpyrrol-1-yl
	cyclododecenylpyrrol-1-yl
	methylvinylpyrrol-1-yl
	methylpropenylpyrrol-1-yl
	methylbutenylpyrrol-1-yl
	methylpentenylpyrrol-1-yl
	methylhexenylpyrrol-1-yl
	methylcyclopropylpyrrol-1-yl
	methylcyclobutylpyrrol-1-yl
	methylcyclopentylpyrrol-1-yl
	methylcyclohexylpyrrol-1-yl
	methylcycloheptylpyrrol-1-yl
	methylcyclooctylpyrrol-1-yl
	methylcyclononylpyrrol-1-yl
	methylcyclodecylpyrrol-1-yl
	methylcycloundecylpyrrol-1-yl
	methylcyclododecylpyrrol-1-yl
	methylcyclotetradecylpyrrol-1-yl
	methylcyclopentenylpyrrol-1-yl
	methylcyclohexenylpyrrol-1-yl
	methylcycloheptenylpyrrol-1-yl
	methylcyclooctenylpyrrol-1-yl
	methylcyclodecenylpyrrol-1-yl
	methylcyclododecenylpyrrol-1-yl
	phenylpyrrol-1-yl
	tolylpyrrol-1-yl
	mesitylpyrrol-1-yl
	(ethylphenyl)pyrrol-1-yl
	(propylphenyl)pyrrol-1-yl
	(butylphenyl)pyrrol-1-yl
	(pentylphenyl)pyrrol-1-yl
	(hexylphenyl)pyrrol-1-yl
	(dimethylphenyl)pyrrol-1-yl
	(trimethylphenyl)pyrrol-1-yl
	(diethylphenyl)pyrrol-1-yl
	(diethylmethylphenyl)pyrrol-1-yl
	(dipropylphenyl)pyrrol-1-yl
	(dipropylmethylphenyl)pyrrol-1-yl
	benzylpyrrol-1-yl
	(phenethyl)pyrrol-1-yl
	napthylpyrrol-1-yl
	(trifluoromethyl)pyrrol-1-yl
	methylphenylpyrrol-1-yl
	methyltolylpyrrol-1-yl
	methylmesitylpyrrol-1-yl
	methyl(ethylphenyl)pyrrol-1-yl
	methyl(propylphenyl)pyrrol-1-yl
	methyl(butylphenyl)pyrrol-1-yl
	methyl(pentylphenyl)pyrrol-1-yl
	methyl(hexylphenyl)pyrrol-1-yl
	methyl(dimethylphenyl)pyrrol-1-yl
	methyl(trimethylphenyl)pyrrol-1-yl
	methyl(diethylphenyl)pyrrol-1-yl
	methyl(diethylmethylphenyl)pyrrol-1-yl
	methyl(dipropylphenyl)pyrrol-1-yl
	methyl(dipropylmethylphenyl)pyrrol-1-yl
	methylbenzylpyrrol-1-yl
	methyl(phenethyl)pyrrol-1-yl
	methylnapthylpyrrol-1-yl
	methyl(trifluoromethyl)pyrrol-1-yl
	imidazol-1-yl
	methylimidazol-1-yl
	dimethylimidazol-1-yl
	trimethylimidazol-1-yl
	ethylimidazol-1-yl
	propylimidazol-1-yl
	butylimidazol-1-yl
	pentylimidazol-1-yl
	hexylimidazol-1-yl
	heptylimidazol-1-yl
	octylimidazol-1-yl
	nonylimidazol-1-yl
	decylimidazol-1-yl
	undecylimidazol-1-yl
	dodecylimidazol-1-yl
	methylethylimidazol-1-yl
	methylpropylimidazol-1-yl
	methylbutylimidazol-1-yl
	methylpentylimidazol-1-yl
	methylhexylimidazol-1-yl
	methylheptylimidazol-1-yl
	methyloctylimidazol-1-yl
	methylnonylimidazol-1-yl
	methyldecylimidazol-1-yl
	methylundecylimidazol-1-yl
	methyldodecylimidazol-1-yl
	phenylimidazol-1-yl
	tolylimidazol-1-yl
	benzylimidazol-1-yl
	(trifluoromethyl)imidazol-1-yl
	cyclopropylimidazol-1-yl
	cyclobutylimidazol-1-yl
	cyclopentylimidazol-1-yl
	cyclohexylimidazol-1-yl
	cycloheptylimidazol-1-yl
	cyclooctylimidazol-1-yl
	cyclononylimidazol-1-yl
	cyclodecylimidazol-1-yl
	cycloundecylimidazol-1-yl
	cyclododecylimidazol-1-yl
	methylphenylimidazol-1-yl
	methyltolylimidazol-1-yl
	methylbenzylimidazol-1-yl
	methyl(trifluoromethyl)imidazol-1-yl
	methylcyclopropylimidazol-1-yl
	methylcyclobutylimidazol-1-yl
	methylcyclopentylimidazol-1-yl
	methylcyclohexylimidazol-1-yl
	methylcycloheptylimidazol-1-yl
	methylcyclooctylimidazol-1-yl
	methylcyclononylimidazol-1-yl
	methylcyclodecylimidazol-1-yl
	methylcycloundecylimidazol-1-yl
	methylcyclododecylimidazol-1-yl
	diethylimidazol-1-yl
	dipropylimidazol-1-yl
	dibutylimidazol-1-yl
	dipentylimidazol-1-yl
	dihexylimidazol-1-yl
	pyrazol-1-yl
	methylpyrazol-1-yl
	dimethylpyrazol-1-yl
	trimethylpyrazol-1-yl
	ethylpyrazol-1-yl
	propylpyrazol-1-yl
	butylpyrazol-1-yl
	pentylpyrazol-1-yl
	hexylpyrazol-1-yl
	heptylpyrazol-1-yl
	octylpyrazol-1-yl
	nonylpyrazol-1-yl
	decylpyrazol-1-yl
	undecylpyrazol-1-yl
	dodecylpyrazol-1-yl
	methylethylpyrazol-1-yl
	methylpropylpyrazol-1-yl
	methylbutylpyrazol-1-yl
	methylpentylpyrazol-1-yl
	methylhexylpyrazol-1-yl
	methylheptylpyrazol-1-yl
	methyloctylpyrazol-1-yl
	methylnonylpyrazol-1-yl
	methyldecylpyrazol-1-yl
	methylundecylpyrazol-1-yl
	methyldodecylpyrazol-1-yl
	phenylpyrazol-1-yl
	tolylpyrazol-1-yl
	benzylpyrazol-1-yl
	(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl
	cyclopropylpyrazol-1-yl
	cyclobutylpyrazol-1-yl
	cyclopentylpyrazol-1-yl
	cyclohexylpyrazol-1-yl
	cycloheptylpyrazol-1-yl
	cyclooctylpyrazol-1-yl
	cyclononylpyrazol-1-yl
	cyclodecylpyrazol-1-yl
	cycloundecylpyrazol-1-yl
	cyclododecylpyrazol-1-yl
	methylphenylpyrazol-1-yl
	methyltolylpyrazol-1-yl
	methylbenzylpyrazol-1-yl
	methyl(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl
	methylcyclopropylpyrazol-1-yl
	methylcyclobutylpyrazol-1-yl
	methylcyclopentylpyrazol-1-yl
	methylcyclohexylpyrazol-1-yl
	methylcycloheptylpyrazol-1-yl
	methylcyclooctylpyrazol-1-yl
	methylcyclononylpyrazol-1-yl
	methylcyclodecylpyrazol-1-yl
	methylcycloundecylpyrazol-1-yl
	methylcyclododecylpyrazol-1-yl
	diethylpyrazol-1-yl
	dipropylpyrazol-1-yl
	dibutylpyrazol-1-yl
	dipentylpyrazol-1-yl
	dihexylpyrazol-1-yl
	triazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	dimethyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	ethyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	propyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	butyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	pentyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	hexyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	heptyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	octyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	nonyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	decyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	undecyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	dodecyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylethyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylpropyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylbutyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylpentyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylhexyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylheptyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methyloctyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylnonyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methyldecyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylundecyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methyldodecyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	phenyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	tolyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	benzyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	(trifluoromethyl)triazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	cyclopropyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	cyclobutyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	cyclopentyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	cyclohexyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	cycloheptyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	cyclooctyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	cyclononyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	cyclodecyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	cycloundecyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	cyclododecyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylphenyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methyltolyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylbenzyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methyl(trifluoromethyl)triazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or
	4)
	methylcyclopropyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylcyclobutyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylcyclopentyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylcyclohexyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylcycloheptyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylcyclooctyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylcyclononyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylcyclodecyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylcycloundecyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylcyclododecyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	diethyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	dipropyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	dibutyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	dipentyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	dihexyltriazol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	triphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	dimethyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	ethyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	propyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	butyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	pentyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	hexyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	heptyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	octyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	nonyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	decyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	undecyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	dodecyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylethyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylpropyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylbutyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylpentyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylhexyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylheptyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methyloctyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylnonyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methyldecyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylundecyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methyldodecyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	phenyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	tolyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	benzyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	(trifluoromethyl)triphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	cyclopropyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	cyclobutyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	cyclopentyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	cyclohexyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	cycloheptyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	cyclooctyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	cyclononyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	cyclodecyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	cycloundecyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	cyclododecyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylphenyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methyltolyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylbenzyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methyl(trifluoromethyl)triphosphol-#-yl (# = 1,
	2 or 4)
	methylcyclopropyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or
	4)
	methylcyclobutyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylcyclopentyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or
	4)
	methylcyclohexyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or
	4)
	methylcycloheptyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or
	4)
	methylcyclooctyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	methylcyclononyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or
	4)
	methylcyclodecyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or
	4)
	methylcycloundecyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or
	4)
	methylcyclododecyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or
	4)
	diethyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	dipropyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	dibutyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	dipentyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	dihexyltriphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 4)
	phosphol-1-yl
	methylphosphol-1-yl
	dimethylphosphol-1-yl
	trimethylphosphol-1-yl
	tetramethylphosphol-1-yl
	ethylphosphol-1-yl
	propylphosphol-1-yl
	butylphosphol-1-yl
	pentylphosphol-1-yl
	hexylphosphol-1-yl
	heptylphosphol-1-yl
	octylphosphol-1-yl
	nonylphosphol-1-yl
	decylphosphol-1-yl
	undecylphosphol-1-yl
	dodecylphosphol-1-yl
	methylethylphosphol-1-yl
	methylpropylphosphol-1-yl
	methylbutylphosphol-1-yl
	methylpentylphosphol-1-yl
	methylhexylphosphol-1-yl
	methylheptylphosphol-1-yl
	methyloctylphosphol-1-yl
	methylnonylphosphol-1-yl
	methyldecylphosphol-1-yl
	methylundecylphosphol-1-yl
	methyldodecylphosphol-1-yl
	phenylphosphol-1-yl
	tolylphosphol-1-yl
	benzylphosphol-1-yl
	(trifluoromethyl)phosphol-1-yl
	cyclopropylphosphol-1-yl
	cyclobutylphosphol-1-yl
	cyclopentylphosphol-1-yl
	cyclohexylphosphol-1-yl
	cycloheptylphosphol-1-yl
	cyclooctylphosphol-1-yl
	cyclononylphosphol-1-yl
	cyclodecylphosphol-1-yl
	cycloundecylphosphol-1-yl
	cyclododecylphosphol-1-yl
	methylphenylphosphol-1-yl
	methyltolylphosphol-1-yl
	methylbenzylphosphol-1-yl
	methyl(trifluoromethyl)phosphol-1-yl
	methylcyclopropylphosphol-1-yl
	methylcyclobutylphosphol-1-yl
	methylcyclopentylphosphol-1-yl
	methylcyclohexylphosphol-1-yl
	methylcycloheptylphosphol-1-yl
	methylcyclooctylphosphol-1-yl
	methylcyclononylphosphol-1-yl
	methylcyclodecylphosphol-1-yl
	methylcycloundecylphosphol-1-yl
	methylcyclododecylphosphol-1-yl
	diethylphosphol-1-yl
	dipropylphosphol-1-yl
	dibutylphosphol-1-yl
	dipentylphosphol-1-yl
	dihexylphosphol-1-yl
	azaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	methylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	dimethylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	trimethylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	ethylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	propylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	butylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	pentylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	hexylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	heptylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	octylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	nonylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	decylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	undecylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	dodecylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	methylethylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	methylpropylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	methylbutylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	methylpentylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	methylhexylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	methylheptylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	methyloctylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	methylnonylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	methyldecylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	methylundecylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	methyldodecylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	phenylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	tolylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	benzylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	(trifluoromethyl)azaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or
	3)
	cyclopropylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	cyclobutylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	cyclopentylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	cyclohexylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	cycloheptylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	cyclooctylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	cyclononylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	cyclodecylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	cycloundecylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	cyclododecylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	methylphenylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	methyltolylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	methylbenzylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	methyl(trifluoromethyl)azaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1,
	2 or 3)
	methylcyclopropylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or
	3)
	methylcyclobutylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or
	3)
	methylcyclopentylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or
	3)
	methylcyclohexylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or
	3)
	methylcycloheptylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or
	3)
	methylcyclooctylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or
	3)
	methylcyclononylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or
	3)
	methylcyclodecylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or
	3)
	methylcycloundecylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2
	or 3)
	methylcyclododecylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2
	or 3)
	diethylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	dipropylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	dibutylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	dipentylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	dihexylazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2 or 3)
	diazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	methyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	dimethyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	ethyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	propyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	butyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	pentyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	hexyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	heptyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	octyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	nonyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	decyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	undecyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	dodecyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	methylethyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	methylpropyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or
	4)
	methylbutyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	methylpentyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or
	4)
	methylhexyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or
	4)
	methylheptyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or
	4)
	methyloctyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	methylnonyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or
	4)
	methyldecyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or
	4)
	methylundecyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or
	4)
	methyldodecyidiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or
	4)
	phenyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	tolyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	benzyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	(trifluoromethyl) diazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3
	or 4)
	cyclopropyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	cyclobutyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	cyclopentyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	cyclohexyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	cycloheptyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	cyclooctyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	cyclononyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	cyclodecyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	cycloundecyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or
	4)
	cyclododecyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or
	4)
	methylphenyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or
	4)
	methyltolyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	methylbenzyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or
	4)
	methyl(trifluoromethyl)diazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1,
	2, 3 or 4)
	methylcyclopropyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2,
	3 or 4)
	methylcyclobutyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3
	or 4)
	methylcyclopentyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2,
	3 or 4)
	methylcyclohexyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2,
	3 or 4)
	methylcycloheptyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2,
	3 or 4)
	methylcyclooctyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3
	or 4)
	methylcyclononyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2,
	3 or 4)
	methylcyclodecyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2,
	3 or 4)
	methylcycloundecyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1,
	2, 3 or 4)
	methylcyclododecyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1,
	2, 3 or 4)
	diethyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	dipropyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	dibutyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	dipentyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	dihexyldiazaphosphol-#-yl (# = 1, 2, 3 or 4)
	azadiphosphol-1-yl
	methylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	dimethylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	ethylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	propylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	butylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	pentylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	hexylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	heptylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	octylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	nonylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	decylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	undecylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	dodecylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	methylethylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	methylpropylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	methylbutylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	methylpentylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	methylhexylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	methylheptylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	methyloctylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	methylnonylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	methyldecylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	methylundecylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	methyldodecylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	phenylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	tolylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	benzylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	(trifluoromethyl)azadiphosphol-1-yl
	cyclopropylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	cyclobutylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	cyclopentylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	cyclohexylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	cycloheptylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	cyclooctylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	cyclononylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	cyclodecylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	cycloundecylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	cyclododecylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	methylphenylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	methyltolylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	methylbenzylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	methyl(trifluoromethyl)azadiphosphol-1-yl
	methylcyclopropylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	methylcyclobutylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	methylcyclopentylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	methylcyclohexylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	methylcycloheptylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	methylcyclooctylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	methylcyclononylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	methylcyclodecylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	methylcycloundecylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	methylcyclododecylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	diethylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	dipropylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	dibutylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	dipentylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	dihexylazadiphosphol-1-yl
	indol-1-yl
	methylindol-1-yl
	dimethylindol-1-yl
	trimethylindol-1-yl
	tetramethylindol-1-yl
	pentamethylindol-1-yl
	hexamethylindol-1-yl
	ethylindol-1-yl
	propylindol-1-yl
	butylindol-1-yl
	pentylindol-1-yl
	hexylindol-1-yl
	heptylindol-1-yl
	octylindol-1-yl
	nonylindol-1-yl
	decylindol-1-yl
	undecylindol-1-yl
	dodecylindol-1-yl
	methylethylindol-1-yl
	methylpropylindol-1-yl
	methylbutylindol-1-yl
	methylpentylindol-1-yl
	methylhexylindol-1-yl
	methylheptylindol-1-yl
	methyloctylindol-1-yl
	methylnonylindol-1-yl
	methyldecylindol-1-yl
	methylundecylindol-1-yl
	methyldodecylindol-1-yl
	phenylindol-1-yl
	tolylindol-1-yl
	benzylindol-1-yl
	(trifluoromethyl)indol-1-yl
	cyclopropylindol-1-yl
	cyclobutylindol-1-yl
	cyclopentylindol-1-yl
	cyclohexylindol-1-yl
	cycloheptylindol-1-yl
	cyclooctylindol-1-yl
	cyclononylindol-1-yl
	cyclodecylindol-1-yl
	cycloundecylindol-1-yl
	cyclododecylindol-1-yl
	methylphenylindol-1-yl
	methyltolylindol-1-yl
	methylbenzylindol-1-yl
	methyl(trifluoromethyl)indol-1-yl
	methylcyclopropylindol-1-yl
	methylcyclobutylindol-1-yl
	methylcyclopentylindol-1-yl
	methylcyclohexylindol-1-yl
	methylcycloheptylindol-1-yl
	methylcyclooctylindol-1-yl
	methylcyclononylindol-1-yl
	methylcyclodecylindol-1-yl
	methylcycloundecylindol-1-yl
	methylcyclododecylindol-1-yl
	diethylindol-1-yl
	dipropylindol-1-yl
	dibutylindol-1-yl
	dipentylindol-1-yl
	dihexylindol-1-yl
	isoindol-2-yl
	methylisoindol-2-yl
	dimethylisoindol-2-yl
	trimethylisoindol-2-yl
	tetramethylisoindol-2-yl
	pentamethylisoindol-2-yl
	hexamethylisoindol-2-yl
	ethylisoindol-2-yl
	propylisoindol-2-yl
	butylisoindol-2-yl
	pentylisoindol-2-yl
	hexylisoindol-2-yl
	heptylisoindol-2-yl
	octylisoindol-2-yl
	nonylisoindol-2-yl
	decylisoindol-2-yl
	undecylisoindol-2-yl
	dodecylisoindol-2-yl
	methylethylisoindol-2-yl
	methylpropylisoindol-2-yl
	methylbutylisoindol-2-yl
	methylpentylisoindol-2-yl
	methylhexylisoindol-2-yl
	methylheptylisoindol-2-yl
	methyloctylisoindol-2-yl
	methylnonylisoindol-2-yl
	methyldecylisoindol-2-yl
	methylundecylisoindol-2-yl
	methyldodecylisoindol-2-yl
	phenylisoindol-2-yl
	tolylisoindol-2-yl
	benzylisoindol-2-yl
	(trifluoromethyl) isoindol-2-yl
	cyclopropylisoindol-2-yl
	cyclobutylisoindol-2-yl
	cyclopentylisoindol-2-yl
	cyclohexylisoindol-2-yl
	cycloheptylisoindol-2-yl
	cyclooctylisoindol-2-yl
	cyclononylisoindol-2-yl
	cyclodecylisoindol-2-yl
	cycloundecylisoindol-2-yl
	cyclododecylisoindol-2-yl
	methylphenylisoindol-2-yl
	methyltolylisoindol-2-yl
	methylbenzylisoindol-2-yl
	methyl(trifluoromethyl)isoindol-2-yl
	methylcyclopropylisoindol-2-yl
	methylcyclobutylisoindol-2-yl
	methylcyclopentylisoindol-2-yl
	methylcyclohexylisoindol-2-yl
	methylcycloheptylisoindol-2-yl
	methylcyclooctylisoindol-2-yl
	methylcyclononylisoindol-2-yl
	methylcyclodecylisoindol-2-yl
	methylcycloundecylisoindol-2-yl
	methylcyclododecylisoindol-2-yl
	diethylisoindol-2-yl
	dipropylisoindol-2-yl
	dibutylisoindol-2-yl
	dipentylisoindol-2-yl
	dihexylisoindol-2-yl
	isophosphindol-2-yl
	methylisophosphindol-2-yl
	dimethylisophosphindol-2-yl
	trimethylisophosphindol-2-yl
	tetramethylisophosphindol-2-yl
	pentamethylisophosphindol-2-yl
	hexamethylisophosphindol-2-yl
	ethylisophosphindol-2-yl
	propylisophosphindol-2-yl
	butylisophosphindol-2-yl
	pentylisophosphindol-2-yl
	hexylisophosphindol-2-yl
	heptylisophosphindol-2-yl
	octylisophosphindol-2-yl
	nonylisophosphindol-2-yl
	decylisophosphindol-2-yl
	undecylisophosphindol-2-yl
	dodecylisophosphindol-2-yl
	methylethylisophosphindol-2-yl
	methylpropylisophosphindol-2-yl
	methylbutylisophosphindol-2-yl
	methylpentylisophosphindol-2-yl
	methylhexylisophosphindol-2-yl
	methylheptylisophosphindol-2-yl
	methyloctylisophosphindol-2-yl
	methylnonylisophosphindol-2-yl
	methyldecylisophosphindol-2-yl
	methylundecylisophosphindol-2-yl
	methyldodecylisophosphindol-2-yl
	phenylisophosphindol-2-yl
	tolylisophosphindol-2-yl
	benzylisophosphindol-2-yl
	(trifluoromethyl)isophosphindol-2-yl
	cyclopropylisophosphindol-2-yl
	cyclobutylisophosphindol-2-yl
	cyclopentylisophosphindol-2-yl
	cyclohexylisophosphindol-2-yl
	cycloheptylisophosphindol-2-yl
	cyclooctylisophosphindol-2-yl
	cyclononylisophosphindol-2-yl
	cyclodecylisophosphindol-2-yl
	cycloundecylisophosphindol-2-yl
	cyclododecylisophosphindol-2-yl
	methylphenylisophosphindol-2-yl
	methyltolylisophosphindol-2-yl
	methylbenzylisophosphindol-2-yl
	methyl(trifluoromethyl) isophosphindol-2-yl
	methylcyclopropylisophosphindol-2-yl
	methylcyclobutylisophosphindol-2-yl
	methylcyclopentylisophosphindol-2-yl
	methylcyclohexylisophosphindol-2-yl
	methylcycloheptylisophosphindol-2-yl
	methylcyclooctylisophosphindol-2-yl
	methylcyclononylisophosphindol-2-yl
	methylcyclodecylisophosphindol-2-yl
	methylcycloundecylisophosphindol-2-yl
	methylcyclododecylisophosphindol-2-yl
	diethylisophosphindol-2-yl
	dipropylisophosphindol-2-yl
	dibutylisophosphindol-2-yl
	dipentylisophosphindol-2-yl
	dihexylisophosphindol-2-yl
	carbazol-9-yl
	methylcarbazol-9-yl
	dimethylcarbazol-9-yl
	trimethylcarbazol-9-yl
	tetramethylcarbazol-9-yl
	pentamethylcarbazol-9-yl
	hexamethylcarbazol-9-yl
	heptamethylcarbazol-9-yl
	octamethylcarbazol-9-yl
	ethylcarbazol-9-yl
	propylcarbazol-9-yl
	butylcarbazol-9-yl
	pentylcarbazol-9-yl
	hexylcarbazol-9-yl
	heptylcarbazol-9-yl
	octylcarbazol-9-yl
	nonylcarbazol-9-yl
	decylcarbazol-9-yl
	undecylcarbazol-9-yl
	dodecylcarbazol-9-yl
	methylethylcarbazol-9-yl
	methylpropylcarbazol-9-yl
	methylbutylcarbazol-9-yl
	methylpentylcarbazol-9-yl
	methylhexylcarbazol-9-yl
	methylheptylcarbazol-9-yl
	methyloctylcarbazol-9-yl
	methylnonylcarbazol-9-yl
	methyldecylcarbazol-9-yl
	methylundecylcarbazol-9-yl
	methyldodecylcarbazol-9-yl
	phenylcarbazol-9-yl
	tolylcarbazol-9-yl
	benzylcarbazol-9-yl
	(trifluoromethyl)carbazol-9-yl
	cyclopropylcarbazol-9-yl
	cyclobutylcarbazol-9-yl
	cyclopentylcarbazol-9-yl
	cyclohexylcarbazol-9-yl
	cycloheptylcarbazol-9-yl
	cyclooctylcarbazol-9-yl
	cyclononylcarbazol-9-yl
	cyclodecylcarbazol-9-yl
	cycloundecylcarbazol-9-yl
	cyclododecylcarbazol-9-yl
	methylphenylcarbazol-9-yl
	methyltolylcarbazol-9-yl
	methylbenzylcarbazol-9-yl
	methyl(trifluoromethyl)carbazol-9-yl
	methylcyclopropylcarbazol-9-yl
	methylcyclobutylcarbazol-9-yl
	methylcyclopentylcarbazol-9-yl
	methylcyclohexylcarbazol-9-yl
	methylcycloheptylcarbazol-9-yl
	methylcyclooctylcarbazol-9-yl
	methylcyclononylcarbazol-9-yl
	methylcyclodecylcarbazol-9-yl
	methylcycloundecylcarbazol-9-yl
	methylcyclododecylcarbazol-9-yl
	diethylcarbazol-9-yl
	dipropylcarbazol-9-yl
	dibutylcarbazol-9-yl
	dipentylcarbazol-9-yl
	dihexylcarbazol-9-yl
	4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	propyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	butyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	pentyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	hexyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	heptyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	octyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	nonyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	decyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	undecyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	dodecyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	methylethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	methylpropyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	methylbutyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	methylpentyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	methylhexyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	methylheptyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	methyloctyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	methylnonyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	methyldecyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	methylundecyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	methyldodecyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	phenyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	tolyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	benzyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	(trifluoromethyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	cyclopropyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	cyclobutyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	cyclopentyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	cyclohexyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	cycloheptyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	cyclooctyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	cyclononyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	cyclodecyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	cycloundecyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	cyclododecyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	methylphenyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	methyltolyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	methylbenzyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	methyl(trifluoromethyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-
	1-yl
	methylcyclopropyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	methylcyclobutyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	methylcyclopentyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	methylcyclohexyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	methylcycloheptyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	methylcyclooctyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	methylcyclononyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	methylcyclodecyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	methylcycloundecyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	methylcyclododecyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	diethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	dipropyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	dibutyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	dipentyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	dihexyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahyroindol-1-yl
	phosphindol-1-yl
	methylphosphindol-1-yl
	dimethylphosphindol-1-yl
	trimethylphosphindol-1-yl
	tetramethylphosphindol-1-yl
	pentamethylphosphindol-1-yl
	hexamethylphosphindol-1-yl
	ethylphosphindol-1-yl
	propylphosphindol-1-yl
	butylphosphindol-1-yl
	pentylphosphindol-1-yl
	hexylphosphindol-1-yl
	heptylphosphindol-1-yl
	octylphosphindol-1-yl
	nonylphosphindol-1-yl
	decylphosphindol-1-yl
	undecylphosphindol-1-yl
	dodecylphosphindol-1-yl
	methylethylphosphindol-1-yl
	methylpropylphosphindol-1-yl
	methylbutylphosphindol-1-yl
	methylpentylphosphindol-1-yl
	methylhexylphosphindol-1-yl
	methylheptylphosphindol-1-yl
	methyloctylphosphindol-1-yl
	methylnonylphosphindol-1-yl
	methyldecylphosphindol-1-yl
	methylundecylphosphindol-1-yl
	methyldodecylphosphindol-1-yl
	phenylphosphindol-1-yl
	tolylphosphindol-1-yl
	benzylphosphindol-1-yl
	(trifluoromethyl)phosphindol-1-yl
	cyclopropylphosphindol-1-yl
	cyclobutylphosphindol-1-yl
	cyclopentylphosphindol-1-yl
	cyclohexylphosphindol-1-yl
	cycloheptylphosphindol-1-yl
	cyclooctylphosphindol-1-yl
	cyclononylphosphindol-1-yl
	cyclodecylphosphindol-1-yl
	cycloundecylphosphindol-1-yl
	cyclododecylphosphindol-1-yl
	methylphenylphosphindol-1-yl
	methyltolylphosphindol-1-yl
	methylbenzylphosphindol-1-yl
	methyl(trifluoromethyl)phosphindol-1-yl
	methylcyclopropylphosphindol-1-yl
	methylcyclobutylphosphindol-1-yl
	methylcyclopentylphosphindol-1-yl
	methylcyclohexylphosphindol-1-yl
	methylcycloheptylphosphindol-1-yl
	methylcyclooctylphosphindol-1-yl
	methylcyclononylphosphindol-1-yl
	methylcyclodecylphosphindol-1-yl
	methylcycloundecylphosphindol-1-yl
	methylcyclododecylphosphindol-1-yl
	diethylphosphindol-1-yl
	dipropylphosphindol-1-yl
	dibutylphosphindol-1-yl
	dipentylphosphindol-1-yl
	dihexylphosphindol-1-yl
	1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	trimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	tetramethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	ethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	propyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	butyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	pentyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	hexyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	heptyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	octyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	nonyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	decyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	undecyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	dodecyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	methylethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	methylpropyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	methylbutyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	methylpentyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	methylhexyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	methylheptyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	methyloctyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	methylnonyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	methyldecyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	methylundecyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	methyldodecyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	tolyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-
	yl
	cyclopropyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	cyclobutyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	cyclopentyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	cyclohexyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	cycloheptyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	cyclooctyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	cyclononyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	cyclodecyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	cycloundecyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	cyclododecyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	methylphenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	methyltolyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	methylbenzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	methyl(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	methylcyclopropyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-
	9-yl
	methylcyclobutyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-
	yl
	methylcyclopentyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-
	9-yl
	methylcyclohexyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-
	9-yl
	methylcycloheptyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-
	9-yl
	methylcyclooctyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-
	yl
	methylcyclononyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-
	9-yl
	methylcyclodecyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-
	9-yl
	methylcycloundecyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	methylcyclododecyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	diethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	dipropyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	dibutyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	dipentyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	dihexyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl
	benzoimidazol-1-yl
	methylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	dimethylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	trimethylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	tetramethylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	pentamethylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	ethylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	propylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	butylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	pentylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	hexylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	heptylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	octylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	nonylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	decylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	undecylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	dodecylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	methylethylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	methylpropylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	methylbutylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	methylpentylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	methylhexylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	methylheptylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	methyloctylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	methylnonylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	methyldecylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	methylundecylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	methyldodecylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	phenylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	tolylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	benzylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	(trifluoromethyl)benzoimidazol-1-yl
	cyclopropylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	cyclobutylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	cyclopentylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	cyclohexylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	cycloheptylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	cyclooctylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	cyclononylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	cyclodecylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	cycloundecylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	cyclododecylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	methylphenylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	methyltolylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	methylbenzylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	methyl(trifluoromethyl)benzoimidazol-1-yl
	methylcyclopropylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	methylcyclobutylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	methylcyclopentylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	methylcyclohexylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	methylcycloheptylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	methylcyclooctylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	methylcyclononylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	methylcyclodecylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	methylcycloundecylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	methylcyclododecylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	diethylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	dipropylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	dibutylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	dipentylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	dihexylbenzoimidazol-1-yl
	indazol-1-yl
	methylindazol-1-yl
	dimethylindazol-1-yl
	trimethylindazol-1-yl
	tetramethylindazol-1-yl
	pentamethylindazol-1-yl
	ethylindazol-1-yl
	propylindazol-1-yl
	butylindazol-1-yl
	pentylindazol-1-yl
	hexylindazol-1-yl
	heptylindazol-1-yl
	octylindazol-1-yl
	nonylindazol-1-yl
	decylindazol-1-yl
	undecylindazol-1-yl
	dodecylindazol-1-yl
	methylethylindazol-1-yl
	methylpropylindazol-1-yl
	methylbutylindazol-1-yl
	methylpentylindazol-1-yl
	methylhexylindazol-1-yl
	methylheptylindazol-1-yl
	methyloctylindazol-1-yl
	methylnonylindazol-1-yl
	methyldecylindazol-1-yl
	methylundecylindazol-1-yl
	methyldodecylindazol-1-yl
	phenylindazol-1-yl
	tolylindazol-1-yl
	benzylindazol-1-yl
	(trifluoromethyl)indazol-1-yl
	cyclopropylindazol-1-yl
	cyclobutylindazol-1-yl
	cyclopentylindazol-1-yl
	cyclohexylindazol-1-yl
	cycloheptylindazol-1-yl
	cyclooctylindazol-1-yl
	cyclononylindazol-1-yl
	cyclodecylindazol-1-yl
	cycloundecylindazol-1-yl
	cyclododecylindazol-1-yl
	methylphenylindazol-1-yl
	methyltolylindazol-1-yl
	methylbenzylindazol-1-yl
	methyl(trifluoromethyl)indazol-1-yl
	methylcyclopropylindazol-1-yl
	methylcyclobutylindazol-1-yl
	methylcyclopentylindazol-1-yl
	methylcyclohexylindazol-1-yl
	methylcycloheptylindazol-1-yl
	methylcyclooctylindazol-1-yl
	methylcyclononylindazol-1-yl
	methylcyclodecylindazol-1-yl
	methylcycloundecylindazol-1-yl
	methylcyclododecylindazol-1-yl
	diethylindazol-1-yl
	dipropylindazol-1-yl
	dibutylindazol-1-yl
	dipentylindazol-1-yl
	dihexylindazol-1-yl
	benzotriazol-1-yl
	methylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	dimethylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	trimethylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	tetramethylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	ethylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	propylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	butylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	pentylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	hexylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	heptylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	octylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	nonylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	decylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	undecylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	dodecylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	methylethylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	methylpropylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	methylbutylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	methylpentylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	methylhexylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	methylheptylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	methyloctylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	methylnonylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	methyldecylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	methylundecylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	methyldodecylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	phenylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	tolylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	benzylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	(trifluoromethyl)benzotriazol-1-yl
	cyclopropylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	cyclobutylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	cyclopentylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	cyclohexylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	cycloheptylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	cyclooctylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	cyclononylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	cyclodecylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	cycloundecylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	cyclododecylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	methylphenylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	methyltolylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	methylbenzylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	methyl(trifluoromethyl)benzotriazol-1-yl
	methylcyclopropylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	methylcyclobutylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	methylcyclopentylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	methylcyclohexylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	methylcycloheptylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	methylcyclooctylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	methylcyclononylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	methylcyclodecylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	methylcycloundecylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	methylcyclododecylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	diethylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	dipropylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	dibutylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	dipentylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	dihexylbenzotriazol-1-yl
	dibenzophosphol-5-yl
	methyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	dimethyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	trimethyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	tetramethyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	pentamethyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	hexamethyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	heptamethyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	octamethyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	ethyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	propyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	butyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	pentyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	hexyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	heptyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	octyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	nonyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	decyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	undecyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	dodecyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	methylethyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	methylpropyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	methylbutyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	methylpentyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	methylhexyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	methylheptyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	methyloctyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	methylnonyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	methyldecyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	methylundecyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	methyldodecyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	phenyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	tolyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	benzyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	(trifluoromethyl)dibenzophosphol-5-yl
	cyclopropyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	cyclobutyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	cyclopentyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	cyclohexyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	cycloheptyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	cyclooctyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	cyclononyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	cyclodecyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	cycloundecyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	cyclododecyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	methylphenyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	methyltolyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	methylbenzyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	methyl(trifluoromethyl)dibenzophosphol-5-yl
	methylcyclopropyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	methylcyclobutyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	methylcyclopentyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	methylcyclohexyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	methylcycloheptyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	methylcyclooctyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	methylcyclononyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	methylcyclodecyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	methylcycloundecyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	methylcyclododecyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	diethyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	dipropyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	dibutyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	dipentyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	dihexyldibenzophosphol-5-yl
	1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-
	yl
	dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-
	4-yl
	trimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-
	4-yl
	ethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	propyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-
	yl
	butyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	pentyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-
	yl
	hexyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-
	yl
	heptyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-
	yl
	octyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	nonyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-
	yl
	decyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-
	yl
	undecyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-
	4-yl
	dodecyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-
	4-yl
	methylethyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	methylpropyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	methylbutyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	methylpentyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	methylhexyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	methylheptyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	methyloctyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	methylnonyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	methyldecyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	methylundecyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	methyldodecyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-
	yl
	tolyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-
	yl
	(trifluoromethyl) 1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	cyclopropyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	cyclobutyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	cyclopentyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	cyclohexyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	cycloheptyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	cyclooctyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	cyclononyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	cyclodecyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	cycloundecyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	cyclododecyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	methylphenyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	methyltolyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	methylbenzyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	methyl(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	methylcyclopropyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	methylcyclobutyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	methylcyclopentyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	methylcyclohexyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	methylcycloheptyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	methylcyclooctyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	methylcyclononyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	methylcyclodecyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	methylcycloundecyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	methylcyclododecyl-1,2,3,4-
	tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-yl
	diethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-
	yl
	dipropyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-
	4-yl
	dibutyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-4-
	yl
	dipentyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-
	4-yl
	dihexyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-
	4-yl
	tetrahydro-8-phospha-cyclopenta[a]inden-1-yl
	phenothaizin-10-yl
	methylphenothaizin-10-yl
	dimethylphenothaizin-10-yl
	trimethylphenothaizin-10-yl
	ethylphenothaizin-10-yl
	propylphenothaizin-10-yl
	butylphenothaizin-10-yl
	pentylphenothaizin-10-yl
	hexylphenothaizin-10-yl
	heptylphenothaizin-10-yl
	octylphenothaizin-10-yl
	nonylphenothaizin-10-yl
	decylphenothaizin-10-yl
	undecylphenothaizin-10-yl
	dodecylphenothaizin-10-yl
	methylethylphenothaizin-10-yl
	methylpropylphenothaizin-10-yl
	methylbutylphenothaizin-10-yl
	methylpentylphenothaizin-10-yl
	methylhexylphenothaizin-10-yl
	methylheptylphenothaizin-10-yl
	methyloctylphenothaizin-10-yl
	methylnonylphenothaizin-10-yl
	methyldecylphenothaizin-10-yl
	methylundecylphenothaizin-10-yl
	methyldodecylphenothaizin-10-yl
	phenylphenothaizin-10-yl
	tolylphenothaizin-10-yl
	benzylphenothaizin-10-yl
	(trifluoromethyl)phenothaizin-10-yl
	cyclopropylphenothaizin-10-yl
	cyclobutylphenothaizin-10-yl
	cyclopentylphenothaizin-10-yl
	cyclohexylphenothaizin-10-yl
	cycloheptylphenothaizin-10-yl
	cyclooctylphenothaizin-10-yl
	cyclononylphenothaizin-10-yl
	cyclodecylphenothaizin-10-yl
	cycloundecylphenothaizin-10-yl
	cyclododecylphenothaizin-10-yl
	methylphenylphenothaizin-10-yl
	methyltolylphenothaizin-10-yl
	methylbenzylphenothaizin-10-yl
	methyl(trifluoromethyl)phenothaizin-10-yl
	methylcyclopropylphenothaizin-10-yl
	methylcyclobutylphenothaizin-10-yl
	methylcyclopentylphenothaizin-10-yl
	methylcyclohexylphenothaizin-10-yl
	methylcycloheptylphenothaizin-10-yl
	methylcyclooctylphenothaizin-10-yl
	methylcyclononylphenothaizin-10-yl
	methylcyclodecylphenothaizin-10-yl
	methylcycloundecylphenothaizin-10-yl
	methylcyclododecylphenothaizin-10-yl
	diethylphenothaizin-10-yl
	dipropylphenothaizin-10-yl
	dibutylphenothaizin-10-yl
	dipentylphenothaizin-10-yl
	dihexylphenothaizin-10-yl
	phenoxazin-10-yl
	methylphenoxazin-10-yl
	dimethylphenoxazin-10-yl
	trimethylphenoxazin-10-yl
	ethylphenoxazin-10-yl
	propylphenoxazin-10-yl
	butylphenoxazin-10-yl
	pentylphenoxazin-10-yl
	hexylphenoxazin-10-yl
	heptylphenoxazin-10-yl
	octylphenoxazin-10-yl
	nonylphenoxazin-10-yl
	decylphenoxazin-10-yl
	undecylphenoxazin-10-yl
	dodecylphenoxazin-10-yl
	methylethylphenoxazin-10-yl
	methylpropylphenoxazin-10-yl
	methylbutylphenoxazin-10-yl
	methylpentylphenoxazin-10-yl
	methylhexylphenoxazin-10-yl
	methylheptylphenoxazin-10-yl
	methyloctylphenoxazin-10-yl
	methylnonylphenoxazin-10-yl
	methyldecylphenoxazin-10-yl
	methylundecylphenoxazin-10-yl
	methyldodecylphenoxazin-10-yl
	phenylphenoxazin-10-yl
	tolylphenoxazin-10-yl
	benzylphenoxazin-10-yl
	(trifluoromethyl)phenoxazin-10-yl
	cyclopropylphenoxazin-10-yl
	cyclobutylphenoxazin-10-yl
	cyclopentylphenoxazin-10-yl
	cyclohexylphenoxazin-10-yl
	cycloheptylphenoxazin-10-yl
	cyclooctylphenoxazin-10-yl
	cyclononylphenoxazin-10-yl
	cyclodecylphenoxazin-10-yl
	cycloundecylphenoxazin-10-yl
	cyclododecylphenoxazin-10-yl
	methylphenylphenoxazin-10-yl
	methyltolylphenoxazin-10-yl
	methylbenzylphenoxazin-10-yl
	methyl(trifluoromethyl)phenoxazin-10-yl
	methylcyclopropylphenoxazin-10-yl
	methylcyclobutylphenoxazin-10-yl
	methylcyclopentylphenoxazin-10-yl
	methylcyclohexylphenoxazin-10-yl
	methylcycloheptylphenoxazin-10-yl
	methylcyclooctylphenoxazin-10-yl
	methylcyclononylphenoxazin-10-yl
	methylcyclodecylphenoxazin-10-yl
	methylcycloundecylphenoxazin-10-yl
	methylcyclododecylphenoxazin-10-yl
	diethylphenoxazin-10-yl
	dipropylphenoxazin-10-yl
	dibutylphenoxazin-10-yl
	dipentylphenoxazin-10-yl
	dihexylphenoxazin-10-yl
	phenoselenazin-10-yl
	phenotellurazin-10-yl
	4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	methyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	dimethyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	trimethyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	tetramethyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	ethyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	propyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	butyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	pentyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	hexyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	heptyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	octyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	nonyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	decyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	undecyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	dodecyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	methylethyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	methylpropyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	methylbutyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	methylpentyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	methylhexyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	methylheptyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	methyloctyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	methylnonyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	methyldecyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	methylundecyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	methyldodecyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	phenyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	tolyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	benzyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	(trifluoromethyl)-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	cyclopropyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	cyclobutyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	cyclopentyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	cyclohexyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	cycloheptyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	cyclooctyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	cyclononyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	cyclodecyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	cycloundecyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	cyclododecyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	methylphenyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	methyltolyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	methylbenzyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	methyl(trifluoromethyl)-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	methylcyclopropyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	methylcyclobutyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	methylcyclopentyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	methylcyclohexyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	methylcycloheptyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	methylcyclooctyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	methylcyclononyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	methylcyclodecyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	methylcycloundecyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	methylcyclododecyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	diethyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	dipropyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	dibutyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	dipentyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	dihexyl-4H-[1,4]oxazin-4-yl
	4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	methyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	dimethyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	trimethyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	tetramethyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	ethyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	propyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	butyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	pentyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	hexyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	heptyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	octyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	nonyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	decyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	undecyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	dodecyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	methylethyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	methylpropyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	methylbutyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	methylpentyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	methylhexyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	methylheptyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	methyloctyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	methylnonyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	methyldecyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	methylundecyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	methyldodecyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	phenyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	tolyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	benzyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	(trifluoromethyl)-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	cyclopropyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	cyclobutyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	cyclopentyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	cyclohexyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	cycloheptyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	cyclooctyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	cyclononyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	cyclodecyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	cycloundecyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	cyclododecyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	methylphenyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	methyltolyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	methylbenzyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	methyl(trifluoromethyl)-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	methylcyclopropyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	methylcyclobutyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	methylcyclopentyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	methylcyclohexyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	methylcycloheptyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	methylcyclooctyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	methylcyclononyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	methylcyclodecyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	methylcycloundecyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	methylcyclododecyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	diethyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	dipropyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	dibutyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	dipentyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	dihexyl-4H-[1,4]thiazin-4-yl
	4H-[1,4]selenazin-4-yl
	methyl-4H-[1,4]selenazin-4-yl
	dimethyl-4H-[1,4]selenazin-4-yl
	trimethyl-4H-[1,4]selenazin-4-yl
	tetramethyl-4H-[1,4]selenazin-4-yl
	4H-[1,4]tellurazin-4-yl
	methyl-4H-[1,4]tellurazin-4-yl
	dimethyl-4H-[1,4]tellurazin-4-yl
	trimethyl-4H-[1,4]tellurazin-4-yl
	tetramethyl-4H-[1,4]tellurazin-4-yl
	1H-pyridin-1-yl-4-thione
	methyl-1H-pyridin-1-yl-4-thione
	dimethyl-1H-pyridin-1-yl-4-thione
	trimethyl-1H-pyridin-1-yl-4-thione
	tetramethyl-1H-pyridin-1-yl-4-thione
	1H-pyridin-1-yl-4-one
	methyl-1H-pyridin-1-yl-4-one
	dimethyl-1H-pyridin-1-yl-4-one
	trimethyl-1H-pyridin-1-yl-4-one
	tetramethyl-1H-pyridin-1-yl-4-one
	1H-pyridin-1-yl-4-selone
	methyl-1H-pyridin-1-yl-4-selone
	dimethyl-1H-pyridin-1-yl-4-selone
	trimethyl-1H-pyridin-1-yl-4-selone
	tetramethyl-1H-pyridin-1-yl-4-selone
	1H-pyridin-1-yl-4-tellone
	methyl-1H-pyridin-1-yl-4-tellone
	dimethyl-1H-pyridin-1-yl-4-tellone
	trimethyl-1H-pyridin-1-yl-4-tellone
	tetramethyl-1H-pyridin-1-yl-4-tellone
	benzoazaphosphol-1-yl
	benzoazaphosphol-3-yl
	benzodiazaphosphol-1-yl
	benzodiazaphosphol-3-yl
	benzoazadiphosphol-1-yl
	benzoazadiphosphol-3-yl
	1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-dibenzophosphol-5-yl
	1,2,3,8-tetrahydro-8-phospha-
	cyclopenta[a]inden-8-yl
	tetrazol-1-yl
	methyltetrazol-1-yl
	ethyltetrazol-1-yl
	propyltetrazol-1-yl
	butyltetrazol-1-yl
	pentyltetrazol-1-yl
	hexyltetrazol-1-yl
	phenyltetrazol-1-yl
	tetrazol-2-yl
	methyltetrazol-2-yl
	ethyltetrazol-2-yl
	propyltetrazol-2-yl
	butyltetrazol-2-yl
	pentyltetrazol-2-yl
	hexyltetrazol-2-yl
	phenyltetrazol-2-yl
	R, R1, R2, R3, R4,
	R5, R6, R7, R8, R9,
	R10, R11, R12, R13
	and R14
	hydrogen
	methyl
	ethyl
	propyl
	butyl
	pentyl
	hexyl
	heptyl
	octyl
	nonyl
	decyl
	undecyl
	dodecyl
	tridecyl
	tetradecyl
	pentadecyl
	hexadecyl
	heptadecyl
	octadecyl
	nonadecyl
	eicosyl
	heneicosyl
	docosyl
	tricosyl
	tetracosyl
	pentacosyl
	hexacosyl
	heptacosyl
	octacosyl
	nonacosyl
	triacontyl
	vinyl
	propenyl
	butenyl
	pentenyl
	hexenyl
	heptenyl
	octenyl
	nonenyl
	decenyl
	undecenyl
	dodecenyl
	tridecenyl
	tetradecenyl
	pentadecenyl
	hexadecenyl
	heptadecenyl
	octadecenyl
	nonadecenyl
	eicosenyl
	heneicosenyl
	docosenyl
	tricosenyl
	tetracosenyl
	pentacosenyl
	hexacosenyl
	heptacosenyl
	octacosenyl
	nonacosenyl
	triacontenyl
	propynyl
	butynyl
	pentynyl
	hexynyl
	heptynyl
	octynyl
	nonynyl
	decynyl
	undecynyl
	dodecynyl
	tridecynyl
	tetradecynyl
	pentadecynyl
	hexadecynyl
	heptadecynyl
	octadecynyl
	nonadecynyl
	eicosynyl
	heneicosynyl
	docosynyl
	tricosynyl
	tetracosynyl
	pentacosynyl
	hexacosynyl
	heptacosynyl
	octacosynyl
	nonacosynyl
	triacontynyl
	cyclopropyl
	cyclobutyl
	cyclopentyl
	cyclohexyl
	cycloheptyl
	cyclooctyl
	cyclononyl
	cyclodecyl
	cycloundecyl
	cyclododecyl
	cyclotetradecyl
	cyclopentenyl
	cyclohexenyl
	cycloheptenyl
	cyclooctenyl
	cyclodecenyl
	cyclododecenyl
	methylcyclohexyl
	ethylcyclohexyl
	propylcyclohexyl
	dimethylcyclohexyl
	diethylcyclohexyl
	dipropylcyclohexyl
	phenyl
	tolyl
	mesityl
	ethylphenyl
	propylphenyl
	butylphenyl
	pentylphenyl
	hexylphenyl
	dimethylphenyl
	trimethylphenyl
	diethylphenyl
	diethylmethylphenyl
	dipropylphenyl
	dipropylmethyl-
	phenyl
	benzyl
	phenethyl
	napthyl
	norbornyl
	adamantyl
	trifluoromethyl
	methyltrifluoromethyl
	trimethylsilyl
	trimethylgermyl
	trimethylstannyl
	trimethylsilylmethyl
	trimethylgermylmethyl
	trimethylstannylmethyl
	methoxymethyl
	ethoxymethyl
	propoxymethyl
	butoxymethyl
	phenoxymethyl
	methylsulfanyl
	ethylsulfanyl
	propylsulfanyl
	butylsulfanyl
	phenylsulfanyl
	dimethylaminomethyl
	dimethylaminoethyl
	diphenylaminomethyl
	diphenylaminoethyl
	phenylaminomethyl
	phenylaminoethyl
	methylaminomethyl
	dimethylphosphinomethyl
	dimethylphosphinoethyl
	diphenylphosphinomethyl
	phenylphosphinoethyl
	methylphosphinomethyl
	perfluoroethyl
	perfluoropropyl
	perfluorobutyl
	perfluoropentyl
	perfluorohexyl
	perfluoroheptyl
	perfluorooctyl
	perfluorononyl
	perfluorodecyl
	perfluoroundecyl
	perfluorododecyl
	perfluorotridecyl
	perfluorotetradecyl
	perfluoropentadecyl
	perfluorohexadecyl
	perfluoroheptadecyl
	perfluorooctadecyl
	perfluorononadecyl
	perfluoroeicosyl
	fluoromethyl
	fluoroethyl
	fluoropropyl
	fluorobutyl
	fluoropentyl
	fluorohexyl
	fluoroheptyl
	fluorooctyl
	fluorononyl
	fluorodecyl
	fluoroundecyl
	fluorododecyl
	fluorotridecyl
	fluorotetradecyl
	fluoropentadecyl
	fluorohexadecyl
	fluoroheptadecyl
	fluorooctadecyl
	fluorononadecyl
	fluoroeicosyl
	thienyl
	furanyl
	pyrrolyl
	phospholyl
	methylthienyl
	methylfuranyl
	methylpyrrolyl
	methylphospholyl
	ethylthienyl
	ethylfuranyl
	ethylpyrrolyl
	ethylphospholyl
	propylthienyl
	propylfuranyl
	propylpyrrolyl
	propylphospholyl
	butylthienyl
	butylfuranyl
	butylpyrrolyl
	butylphospholyl
	pentylthienyl
	pentylfuranyl
	pentylpyrrolyl
	penylphospholyl
	hexylthienyl
	hexylfuranyl
	hexylpyrrolyl
	hexylphospholyl
	heptylthienyl
	heptylfuranyl
	heptylpyrrolyl
	heptylphospholyl
	octylthienyl
	octylfuranyl
	octylpyrrolyl
	octylphospholyl
	nonylthienyl
	nonylfuranyl
	nonylpyrrolyl
	nonylphospholyl
	decylthienyl
	decylfuranyl
	decylpyrrolyl
	decylphospholyl
	undecylthienyl
	undecylfuranyl
	undecylpyrrolyl
	undecylphospholyl
	dodecylthienyl
	dodecylfuranyl
	dodecylpyrrolyl
	dodecylphospholyl
	dimethylthienyl
	dimethylfuranyl
	dimethylpyrrolyl
	dimethylphospholyl
	diethylthienyl
	diethylfuranyl
	diethylpyrrolyl
	diethylphospholyl
	dipropylthienyl
	dipropylfuranyl
	dipropylpyrrolyl
	dipropylphospholyl
	dibutylthienyl
	dibutylfuranyl
	dibutylpyrrolyl
	dibutylphospholyl
	dipentylthienyl
	dipentylfuranyl
	dipentylpyrrolyl
	dipenylphospholyl
	dihexylthienyl
	dihexylfuranyl
	dihexylpyrrolyl
	dihexylphospholyl
	trimethylthienyl
	trimethylfuranyl
	trimethylpyrrolyl
	trimethylphospholyl
	benzothiopheneyl
	benzofuranyl
	phenylthienyl
	phenylfuranyl
	phenylpyrrolyl
	phenylphospholyl
	tolylthienyl
	tolylfuranyl
	tolylpyrrolyl
	tolylphospholyl
	mesitylthienyl
	mesitylfuranyl
	mesitylpyrrolyl
	mesitylphospholyl
	fluorophenyl
	difluorophenyl
	trifluorophenyl
	tetrafluorophenyl
	pentafluorophenyl
	trifluoromethylphenyl
	fluorobenzyl
	difluorobenzyl
	trifluorobenzyl
	tetrafluorobenzyl
	pentafluorobenzyl
	trifluoromethylbenzyl
	X
	hydride
	fluoride
	chloride
	bromide
	iodide
	methyl
	ethyl
	propyl
	butyl
	pentyl
	hexyl
	heptyl
	octyl
	nonyl
	decyl
	undecyl
	dodecyl
	tridecyl
	tetradecyl
	pentadecyl
	hexadecyl
	heptadecyl
	octadecyl
	nonadecyl
	eicosyl
	heneicosyl
	docosyl
	tricosyl
	tetracosyl
	pentacosyl
	hexacosyl
	heptacosyl
	octacosyl
	nonacosyl
	triacontyl
	vinyl
	propenyl
	butenyl
	pentenyl
	hexenyl
	heptenyl
	octenyl
	nonenyl
	decenyl
	undecenyl
	dodecenyl
	tridecenyl
	tetradecenyl
	pentadecenyl
	hexadecenyl
	heptadecenyl
	octadecenyl
	nonadecenyl
	eicosenyl
	heneicosenyl
	docosenyl
	tricosenyl
	tetracosenyl
	pentacosenyl
	hexacosenyl
	heptacosenyl
	octacosenyl
	nonacosenyl
	triacontenyl
	propynyl
	butynyl
	pentynyl
	hexynyl
	heptynyl
	octynyl
	nonynyl
	decynyl
	undecynyl
	dodecynyl
	tridecynyl
	tetradecynyl
	pentadecynyl
	hexadecynyl
	heptadecynyl
	octadecynyl
	nonadecynyl
	eicosynyl
	heneicosynyl
	docosynyl
	tricosynyl
	tetracosynyl
	pentacosynyl
	hexacosynyl
	heptacosynyl
	octacosynyl
	nonacosynyl
	triacontynyl
	cyclopropyl
	cyclobutyl
	cyclopentyl
	cyclohexyl
	cycloheptyl
	cyclooctyl
	cyclononyl
	cyclodecyl
	cycloundecyl
	cyclododecyl
	cyclotetradecyl
	cyclopentenyl
	cyclohexenyl
	cycloheptenyl
	cyclooctenyl
	cyclodecenyl
	cyclododecenyl
	methylcyclohexyl
	ethylcyclohexyl
	propylcyclohexyl
	dimethylcyclohexyl
	diethylcyclohexyl
	dipropylcyclohexyl
	phenyl
	tolyl
	mesityl
	ethylphenyl
	propylphenyl
	butylphenyl
	pentylphenyl
	hexylphenyl
	dimethylphenyl
	trimethylphenyl
	diethylphenyl
	diethylmethylphenyl
	dipropylphenyl
	dipropylmethyl-
	phenyl
	benzyl
	phenethyl
	napthyl
	trifluoromethyl
	methoxy
	ethoxy
	propoxy
	butoxy
	dimethylamido
	diethylamido
	methylethylamido
	phenoxy
	benzoxy
	allyl
	1,1-dimethyl allyl
	acetylacetonate
	1,1,1,5,5,5-
	hexafluoroacetylacetonate
	1,1,1-trifluoroacetylacetonate
	2-carboxymethylallyl
	1,1,1-trifluoro-5,5-
	dimethylacetylacetonate
	methoxymethyl
	ethoxymethyl
	propoxymethyl
	butoxymethyl
	phenoxymethyl
	methylsulfanyl
	ethylsulfanyl
	propylsulfanyl
	butylsulfanyl
	phenylsulfanyl
	dimethylaminomethyl
	dimethylaminoethyl
	diphenylaminomethyl
	diphenylaminoethyl
	phenylaminomethyl
	phenylaminoethyl
	methylaminomethyl
	dimethylphosphinomethyl
	dimethylphosphinoethyl
	diphenylphosphinomethyl
	phenylphosphinoethyl
	methylphosphinomethyl
	trimethylsilylmethyl
	trimethylgermylmethyl
	trimethylstannylmethyl
	fluoromethyl
	fluoroethyl
	fluoropropyl
	fluorobutyl
	fluoropentyl
	fluorohexyl
	fluoroheptyl
	fluorooctyl
	fluorononyl
	fluorodecyl
	fluoroundecyl
	fluorododecyl
	fluorotridecyl
	fluorotetradecyl
	fluoropentadecyl
	fluorohexadecyl
	fluoroheptadecyl
	fluorooctadecyl
	fluorononadecyl
	fluoroeicosyl
	fluorobenzyl
	difluorobenzyl
	trifluorobenzyl
	tetrafluorobenzyl
	pentafluorobenzyl
	trifluoromethylbenzyl
	Both X
	methylidene
	ethylidene
	propylidene
	tetramethylene
	pentamethylene
	hexamethylene
	butadiene
	methylbutadiene
	dimethylbutadiene
	pentadiene
	methylpentadiene
	dimethylpentadiene
	hexadiene
	methylhexadiene
	dimethylhexadiene
	propandiyl
	butandiyl
	pentandiyl
	hexandiyl
	heptandiyl
	octandiyl
	nonandiyl
	decandiyl
	dodecandiyl
	tetradecandiyl
	hexadecandiyl
	octadecandiyl
	azapropandiyl
	azabutandiyl
	azapentandiyl
	azahexandiyl
	azaheptandiyl
	azaoctandiyl
	azanonandiyl
	azadecandiyl
	azadodecandiyl
	phosphapropandiyl
	phosphabutandiyl
	phosphapentandiyl
	thiapropandiyl
	thiabutandiyl
	thiapentandiyl
	catecholate
	butylcatecholate
	diazabutandiyl
	diazapentandiyl
	diazahexandiyl
	dioxabutandiyl
	dioxapentandiyl
	dioxahexandiyl