Automatic self cleaning bladder relief and hydration system

[0001] This Application is a Continuation-In-Part of the patent application U.S. Ser. No. 10/885,355, filed Jul. 6, 2004, which is in turn a Continuation-In-Part of the patent application U.S. Ser. No. 10/418,852, filed Apr. 18, 2003, which is in turn a Continuation-In-Part of patent application U.S. Ser. No. 10/369,240 filed Feb. 19, 2003 (now issued U.S. Pat. No. 6,706,027) which claimed priority from Provisional Patent Application No. 60/359,672 which was filed on Feb. 26, 2002.

[0002] The use of human urinary collection and disposal systems is known in the prior art. For example U.S. Pat. No. 4,886,508 (Washington, 1989) discloses a ladies' external catheter assembly, however this device does not use a vacuum pump for drainage or utilize a moisture sensor. Also U.S. Pat. No. 4,610,675 (Triunfol, 1986) teaches a device for collecting fluid discharged from female organs that is designed solely for incontinent women, not female aircrew members and the design includes a pad, vacuum pump and liquid sensor, however, the pad is more invasive because it is formed of plastic and has ridges to move the labia to an open position for free flow of liquid. The vacuum pump of the Triunfol patent is powered by an electrical outlet and does teach battery operation of these devices. In U.S. Pat. No. 5,662,631 (Marx, Sep. 2, 1997) a male external catheter assembly with vacuum retention is disclosed wherein a male external catheter attachment incorporates a vacuum or a means to produce reduced pressure to aid in installing and keeping the device in place. U.S. Pat. No. 5,499,977 (Marx, Mar. 19, 1996) teaches another form of male external catheter with vacuum assist utilizing a rubber bulb that functions as a vacuum. As such, the basic concept of bladder discharge collection systems and their use are disclosed.

[0003] There are no acceptable bladder relief systems for incontinent adults. Urinary incontinence affects more than 13 million Americans in community and institutional settings. Thirty-eight percent of non-institutionalized patients older than 60 years of age experienced urinary incontinence, and almost 50 percent of institutionalized patients. The annual costs of bladder control problems in the United States for people older than 65 years of age was estimated at $26.3 billion in 1995, or $3,565 per affected person. Many incontinent males use commercially available diapers, which cannot contain urine from multiple urinations, and become heavy and uncomfortable when wet.

[0004] Additionally in both military and enviro-hazard situations, personnel are forced to work in so-called Chem-suits which completely protect the user from exposure to environmental and chemical hazard exposure. The problem with these Chem-suits (also called Hazmat suits) is that a user has no means of urine disposal of hydration without exposing a portion of their body to potentially dangerous biological and chemical agents. In most situations that military and environmental hazard workers find themselves, they are often unable to escape the hazard for extended periods of time creating a significant health risk from dehydration and bladder strain if the user fails to urinate, or irritation and discomfort if the user urinates in the Chem-suit without a containment means. It has been observed that users of Chem-suits while in training will routinely expose parts of their body to urinate or hydrate, which if in a real life hazard situation could cost them their life.

[0005] In high heat environments the users of Chem-suits experience rapid dehydration. Some attempts have been made to utilize canteens that are externally mounted to the suit, however, these applications are quite limited in the capacity of water that can be practically carried. Furthermore the hip mounted aspect of these canteen configurations are cumbersome and often get in the way of a user trying to work in a Chem-suit that is already cumbersome without a further protrusion from the hip.

[0006] While each of these prior art patents disclose bladder relief systems which fulfill their respective particular objectives and requirements, and are most likely quite functional for their intended purposes, it will be noticed that none of the prior art cited disclose an apparatus and/or method that allow a user the comfort of automatic operation without the necessity of exposing parts of their body to hazardous materials, while also allowing the user to hydrate as well. As such, there apparently still exists the need for new and improved bladder relief system to maximize the benefits to the user and minimize the risks of injury from its use.

[0007] There is also no acceptable bladder relief system for male aircrew members flying extended flight operations in single or dual-seat fighter and reconnaissance aircraft that do not have toilet facilities. Male aircrew members use two types of bladder relief devices, “piddle pack” bag systems and uncomfortable external catheters with tubing. The entire procedure for using the piddle pack takes several minutes. During this procedure the pilot is significantly distracted from flying the aircraft, which can place both himself and his aircraft in danger. The current piddle pack bag system can also be dangerous to use if the pilot needs to eject from the aircraft while urinating. The optimum bladder relief system would allow the pilot to eject from the aircraft even while urinating, which would require it to be hands-free and at least semi-automatic. In this respect, the present invention disclosed herein substantially fulfills this need.

[0008] None of the prior art teaches a device that self cleans the urine pumping unit. The high concentration of urea and ammonia in decomposing urine is very destructive to pumps that are utilized to transport urine as well as the tubing and collection means utilized by these devices. Also, there is a long felt need in the art for a device that also rinses and sanitizes the exposed skin of the user after urination. Prolonged exposure to urine can cause irritation and possible infection. In this respect, the present invention disclosed herein substantially fulfills these needs as well.

[0009] A significant problem with the prior art devices that have self contained powering systems, such as rechargeable batteries, is that users often neglect to recharge the unit and when the unit is needed it fails to work because the batteries have not been recharged. Therefore there is a significant need in the art for a device that has a reliable power source that minimizes if not eliminates a failure of the unit because of user error or neglect to properly maintain the power system in a charged state. In this respect, the present invention disclosed herein substantially fulfills this need.

[0010] There are many applications where people work in environments where urination and hydration are just not available because of the circumstances of the work they are doing. From Pilots to Hazmat workers, these men and women will often be unable to urinate or hydrate for several hours at a time. Without the ability to urinate or hydrate a person is at significant risk of injuring themselves. Very often these individuals are making life and death decisions which may very easily be compromised by virtue of the simple biological limitations that all humans possess. Therefore there is also a significant need for an automatic bladder relief system that utilizes a hydration means as well.

[0011] In the case of Pilots, an automated or semi-automated bladder relief device is important not just for the aircrew member's comfort, health and safety, but also for the safety of the aircraft and squadron. The current invention will significantly reduce the pilot's distraction or downtime during bladder relief and hydration, which will improve pilot and aircraft safety.

[0012] Similarly, there is also no acceptable bladder relief system for female aircrew members flying extended flight operations in aircraft that do not have toilet or hydration facilities. Male aircrew members use two types of bladder relief devices, piddle pack bag systems and external catheters with tubing. Female aircrew members cannot use the catheter/tubing assemblies designed for males. Instead, most use commercially available adult diapers. These diapers have the following drawbacks:

• • [0013] 1 Neither the Disposable Absorption Containment Device (DACD) developed by NASA nor commercially available diapers have the capacity to hold the 1000 cc of urine produced during some long duration flights.
  • [0014] 2 High g maneuvers force the female aircrew member downward into the seat, displacing urine from the diaper and leaving the female to sit in a wet flight suit and seat for the duration of the flight.
  • [0015] 3 Prolonged exposure to urine can cause skin irritation and may develop into more serious conditions such as ulcers.

[0016] In this respect, the present invention disclosed herein substantially corrects these problems and fulfills the need for such a device.

[0017] Lastly the present invention may also be effectively used by passengers in aircraft without toilet or hydration facilities, glider pilots, non-ambulatory patients, incontinent adults, astronauts, rescue workers in hazmat suits, and long-distance truckers and race car drivers.

[0018] In view of the foregoing limitations inherent in the known types of bladder relief and hydration systems now present in the prior art, the present invention provides an apparatus that has been designed to provide a source of potable hydration and automatically or semi-automatically collect urine in an environmentally challenging setting in a sanitary, safe and comfortable manner which are improvements which are patently distinct over similar devices and methods which may already be patented or commercially available. As such, the general purpose of the present invention, which will be described subsequently in greater detail, is to provide a field designed apparatus and method of use that incorporates the present invention. There are many additional novel features directed to solving problems not addressed in the prior art.

[0019] To attain this the present invention generally comprises a potable fluid containment and user delivery means, a secure gender specific leakproof urine collection means, a fluid sensing unit, a suction means, and a storage and disposal means.

[0020] Several objects and advantages of the present invention are:

[0021] unlike the prior art urinary collection and disposal systems the present invention provides an automated or semi-automated collection system with a large urinary storage capacity. Also, unlike prior art this invention does provide a comfortable collection system that requires no manipulation to utilize leaving the user's hand free for vital tasks;

[0022] one embodiment of the present invention also provides for an inflatable urine collection or depository means that provides for maximum comfort for the user by allowing the urine collection or depository means to be maintained in its deflated condition while not in use thus minimizing the bulk and discomfort of prior art urine collection or depository systems and yet providing an effective leak resistant urine collection or depository area for evacuation by a urine transport means when inflated;

[0023] in yet another embodiment of the inflatable urine collection or depository means, air cushion tubing surrounds an open cell foam as a failsafe measure in the event of a failure of the inflation pump, such that a user may slightly elevate their body allowing the air cushion tubing to decompress as the open cell foam takes on its decompressed shape and size once relieved of the user's body weight thereby forming an effective leak resistant urine collection or depository area for evacuation by a urine transport means when inflated;

[0024] also unlike prior art urine collection or depository means the inflatable embodiment of the present invention may have more than one air cushion tube in the event that another air cushion tube fails to inflate or ruptures;

[0025] in the most preferred embodiment this invention automatically detects the completion of urination and the pump mechanism reverses itself closing the one way valve to its urine storage compartment in a disposable bag. By doing this the pump then draws a cleaning fluid from a cleaning fluid storage compartment in the disposable bag through the device and against the user effectively rinsing and sanitizing the user and the device and then the pump reverses itself once again and deposits the used cleaning fluid in the disposable urine storage bag;

[0026] another novel feature of the most preferred embodiment of this invention is the utilization of a disposable battery power system that is attached to the disposable bag. The disposable battery provides ample power to pump up to 3.6 liters of urine and sufficient cleaning fluid to effectively rinse and sanitize the user and the system and then deposit the used cleaning fluid into the storage bag. Prior art devices that utilized rechargeable battery packs were not only heavy and expensive, but in many applications user's often neglect to charge the unit effectively, or at all, and hence experience unit failure when they need it most;

[0027] yet another novel feature of the most preferred embodiment of this invention is the incorporation of a potable fluid source for user hydration. In this embodiment the urine storage means is attached to a back pack worn by the user which back pack also has the potable fluid container attached thereto. A potable fluid delivery means allows a user to simply turn their head take the delivery means into their mouth and draw the fluid into their moths thus hydrating. The potable fluid is not limited to water, and can also be a source of dissolved food and necessary electrolytes.

[0028] In all embodiments of the invention the disposable urine bag utilizes super absorbent polymer crystals that have a gelling affect on the urine and may further have a urine deodorizer mixed within the crystals. To further eliminate odors from the invention it utilizes a charcoal air filter to filter the air that exits the disposable urine storage bag while in use.

[0029] the present invention also provides for ease of set up, use, urine storage and disposal;

[0030] the present invention also provides for a means for a user to hydrate; and

[0031] the present invention also provides an advancement in ecological protection by eliminating the need for disposal of environmentally damaging and bulky diaper materials.

[0032] These together with other objects of the invention, along with the various features of novelty which characterize the invention, will be pointed out with particularity in the claims are annexed to and forming a part of this patent application. For a better understanding of the invention, its operating advantages and the specific objects attained by its uses, reference should be had to the accompanying drawings and descriptive matter in which there is illustrated preferred embodiments of the invention.

I. Preferred Embodiments

[0048] With reference now to the drawings, and in particular to FIGS. 1–11 thereof, a new and novel apparatus for an automatic bladder relief and hydration system embodying the principles and concepts of the present invention and generally designated collectively comprising three main components in the female user embodiment by the reference numeral 1 and 11 in FIG. 1 and 73 in FIGS. 10 and 11, and in the male user embodiment by the reference numeral 1 and 57 in FIG. 4 and 73 in FIGS. 10 and 11.

List and Description of:

General Description of Reference Numerals in the Description and Drawings

[0049] Any actual dimensions listed are those of the preferred embodiment. Actual dimensions or exact hardware details and means may vary in a final product or most preferred embodiment and should be considered means for so as not to narrow the claims of the patent.

• [0050] (1) Suction Control Unit
• [0051] (1A) Air Pump
• [0052] (2) Suction Vacuum Pump
• [0053] (3) Urine Collection Bag
• [0054] (5) DC Motor
• [0055] (7) Rechargeable Battery Pack
• [0056] (9) Recharge Circuitry
• [0057] (11) Female Pad
• [0058] (11A) Inflatable Female Pad
• [0059] (13) Suction Hose
• [0060] (13A) Combination Suction and Air Pressure Hose
• [0061] (17) Quick-Disconnect Hose Couplings
• [0062] (19) Power ON/OFF Button
• [0063] (21) Timed Interval ON/OFF Button
• [0064] (23) Vacuum Pump Impeller
• [0065] (25) Filter
• [0066] (27) Battery Pack
• [0067] (29) LCD Status Display
• [0068] (31) Flow Chamber
• [0069] (33) Suction Control Unit Air/Liquid Inlet
• [0070] (35) Suction Control Unit Liquid Outlet
• [0071] (37) Suction Control Unit Air Exhaust Outlet
• [0072] (39) Facing Layer (Female User Embodiment)
• [0073] (39M) Facing Layer (Male User Embodiment)
• [0074] (41) Wicking Layer (Female User Embodiment)
• [0075] (41M) Wicking Layer (Male User Embodiment)
• [0076] (42) Stability Wings
• [0077] (43) Urine Collection Layer (Female User Embodiment)
• [0078] (43A) Base Pad
• [0079] (43M) Urine Collection Layer (Male User Embodiment)
• [0080] (44) Air Cushion Tubing
• [0081] (44A) Air Pressure Hose Connection
• [0082] (45) Moisture-Proof Outer Layer (Female User Embodiment)
• [0083] (45M) Moisture-Proof Outer Layer (Male User Embodiment)
• [0084] (46) Outer Layer Wall (Female User Embodiment)
• [0085] (46M) Outer Layer Wall (Male User Embodiment)
• [0086] (47) One-Way Airflow Inlet Holes (Female User Embodiment)
• [0087] (48) One-Way Airflow Inlet Holes (Male User Embodiment)
• [0088] (49) Soft Sealing Strips
• [0089] (50) Isolation Membrane
• [0090] (51) Quick-Disconnect Plug
• [0091] (52) Cup Front
• [0092] (53) Inside Cup Area (Female User Embodiment)
• [0093] (53M) Inside Cup Area (Male User Embodiment)
• [0094] (55) Moisture Sensor
• [0095] (56) Urine Cavity
• [0096] (57) Male Cup
• [0097] (58) Air Exit Hole
• [0098] (59) Cleaning Fluid Compartment
• [0099] (60) One Way Cleaning Fluid Valve
• [0100] (61) Quick Connect Fluid and Electrical Connection
• [0101] (62) Super Absorbent Polymer Crystals
• [0102] (63) Urine Deodorizer
• [0103] (64) One Way Flow Valve Into Urine Collection Bag
• [0104] (65) Disposable Battery Pack
• [0105] (66) Charcoal Air Filter
• [0106] (67) Urine Discharge Hose
• [0107] (68) Hydration Hose
• [0108] (69) Potable Fluid Bag
• [0109] (70) Pack Wall
• [0110] (71) Strap Support
• [0111] (72) Strap
• [0112] (73) Backpack Bladder Relief and Hydration System
• [0113] (74) Access Port
  Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments:
  1. Suction Control Unit

[0114] The Suction Control Unit (1) is a re-usable piece of hardware containing a suction vacuum pump (2), DC motor (5), rechargeable battery pack (7) and recharge circuitry (9). A built-in, battery-powered suction vacuum pump (2) sucks the urine from the Male Cup (57) in the male user embodiment and Female Pad (11) of the female user embodiment through a suction hose (13) and deposits the collected fluid into a Urine Collection Bag (3). Quick-disconnect hose couplings (17) connect and disconnect the Urine Collection Bag (3) and suction hose (13) from the Suction Control Unit (1). The Suction Control Unit (1) has two modes of operation: one power “ON/OFF” button (19) and one button that turns the unit “ON” and then “OFF” after a timed interval (21). A small, high-power DC motor is used, similar to those used in cordless vacuum cleaners. The DC motor (5) spins the vacuum pump impeller (23) to provide the suction required to draw the urine from the urine cavity (56) of the Male Cup (57). The system uses a filter (25) of charcoal or other material to deodorize the exhaust air. In the preferred embodiment, a battery pack (27) of rechargeable Nickel-Metal Hydride (NIMH) batteries are used to provide the power supply for the DC motor (5). A two-digit LCD Status Display (29) with backlight indicates the amount of time remaining in the battery charge, and the number of bladder relieves left in the power supply charge. There are other power supplies available for other applications of this invention, from lithium batteries to 110-volt wall outlets. The recharge circuitry allows the battery pack to be plugged into a wall outlet for recharging without damaging the batteries.

[0115] A flow chamber (31) is contained in the Suction Control Unit (5). The flow chamber (31) begins at the Suction Control Unit Air/Liquid Inlet (33) and ends at both the Suction Control Unit Liquid Outlet (35) and the Suction Control Unit air exhaust outlet (37). This flow chamber (31) separates moisture from the vacuum airflow and channels the liquid to the Suction Control Unit Liquid Outlet (35) and the air to the Suction Control Unit Air Exhaust Outlet (37). The Suction Control Unit Air Exhaust Outlet (37) is fitted with a deodorizing air Filter (25).

2. Male Cup

[0116] The Male Cup (57) is a disposable soft cup, approximately the same size and shape as a men's athletic protective cup. FIG. 5 shows a cut-away view of a Male Cup (37). The cup has four layers: a facing layer (39M), wicking layer (41M), urine collection layer (43M) and Moisture Proof Outer Layer (45M). The Moisture Proof Outer Layer (45M) is attached to and contains the facing layer (39M), wicking layer (41M), urine collection layer (43M) along the edges thereof by means of the Outer Layer Wall (46M). A Urine Cavity (56) is defined by the urine collection layer (43M) and the Moisture Proof Outer Layer (45M) in the inside cup area (53M). The facing layer (39M), which lies against the skin, is made of a soft, non-woven, non-absorbent polymer. The wicking layer (41M) is made of a woven polymer. It pulls moisture away from the facing layer (39M) and prevents it from going back through the facing layer (39M), much like a one-way fluid check valve. The urine collection layer (43M) is made of an open cell foam material or other material capable of collecting fluid, and provides a Urine Cavity (56) in its placement juxtaposed to the Moisture Proof Outer Layer (45M) for the vacuum suction airflow produced by the Suction Vacuum Pump (2) to suck fluids and moisture out of the Male Cup (57) and away from the body.

[0117] One-way airflow inlet holes (48) in the top of the Male Cup (57) facilitate the evacuation of liquids and provide air flow for drying the Male Cup's (57) layers. An isolation membrane (50) made of a thin, flexible material such as silicon rubber comfortably keeps a man's penis inside the Male Cup (57) compartment and prevents any leaking. The cup front (52) is made of a stretchable material such as silicon rubber that opens automatically to accommodate size changes.

[0118] The suction hose (13) at the front of the Male Cup (57) is connected to the Suction Control Unit (1). The Suction Control Unit (1) sucks all fluids from the Male Cup (57) through the suction hose (13) and deposits them into the Urine Collection Bag (3). In the preferred embodiment, the flexible, disposable suction hose (13) is outfitted with a quick-disconnect plug (51) on the end that connects to the Suction Control Unit (1). The suction hose (13) may be made of a convoluted, easily bendable material with spiral construction. This allows a smaller bending radius so that the suction hose (13) can be stowed in a person's clothing or flight suit while not in use, and permits all of the urine to drain out of the suction hose (13).

[0119] The Moisture-Proof Outer Layer (45M) of the Male Cup (57) is made of dense rubber to hold the Male Cup (57) in place. The Male Cup (57) is also held in place with a standard athletic jock strap. Most of the outer portion of the Male Cup (57) is constructed of soft rubber.

3. Urine Collection Bag in Male User Embodiment

[0120] The system is compatible with many types of Urine Collection Bags (3) including a disposable plastic bag containing super absorbent polymer crystals with a 500 cc urine capacity, and a larger, 1600 cc capacity Urine Collection Bag (3). Users who do not want to wear a Urine Collection Bag (3) for a long period of time can use smaller Urine Collection Bags (3). A zip lock top on the smaller Urine Collection Bags (3) allows its use as a standard piddle pack. Users who prefer not to change Urine Collection Bags (3) after each urination can wear a larger leg or pocket Urine Collection Bag (3). A quick-disconnect similar to the quick-disconnect plug (51) can also be built into the Urine Collection Bags (3) for easy attachment and replacement.

[0121] The Suction Control Unit (1) can be packaged to double as a pilot's kneeboard as depicted in FIG. 2. The knee-board is molded and adjustable to fit the curve of the thigh. The aircrew member can carry the Suction Control Unit (1) in his helmet bag or wear it strapped to a thigh without giving the appearance of wearing bladder relief equipment. The quick-disconnect plug (51) hose couplings allow aircrew members to wait until they are seated in their aircraft or until they have to urinate to connect the Urine Collection Bag (3) and the suction hose (13) of the Male Cup (57) to the Suction Control Unit (1). The size and shape of the Urine Collection Bag (3) is designed to fit within the limited confines of the aircraft cockpit and navigator's seat. Piddle packs used by some male pilots are too long and difficult to open to its full length in a cockpit.

[0122] Wheelchair users require a quieter, more discreet version of the Suction Control Unit (1) (i.e. with concealed hoses). The Suction Control Unit (1) can be mounted to the person's wheelchair and the hoses concealed under the person's clothing. Many urinary incontinent adults are not in wheelchairs, but are bedridden. A larger urine collection bag (3) that does not contain super-absorbent polymer can be attached to the Suction Control Unit (1) that can be emptied and reused. For ambulatory adults and children, a quiet Suction Control Unit (1) can be housed in a fanny pack that can also hold a concealed Urine Collection Bag (3).

[0123] Many urinary incontinent adults do not know in advance that they are about to urinate. It is therefore impractical to expect them to activate the Suction Control Unit (1) before urinating. Instead, a moisture sensor (55) is installed in the Male Cup (57) to automatically activate the Suction Control Unit (1) when moisture is sensed in the urine cavity (56).

4. Suction Control Unit in Use with Female User Embodiment

[0124] The Suction Control Unit (1) is a reusable piece of hardware containing a suction vacuum pump (2), DC motor (5), rechargeable battery pack (7) and recharge circuitry (9). A built-in, battery-powered suction vacuum pump (2) sucks the urine from the Female Pad (11) through a suction hose (13) at the front of pad and deposits the urine into a Urine Collection Bag (3). Quick-disconnect hose couplings (17) connect and disconnect the Urine Collection Bag (3) and the suction hose (13) from the Suction Control Unit (1). The Suction Control Unit (1) has two modes of operation: one power “ON/OFF” button (19) and one button that turns the unit “ON” and then “OFF” after a timed interval (21).

[0125] A small, high-power DC motor (5) is used, similar to those used in cordless vacuum cleaners. The DC motor (5) spins the vacuum pump impeller (23) to provide the suction required to draw the urine from the Female Pad (11). The system uses a filter (25) of charcoal or other material to deodorize the exhaust air. In the preferred embodiment, a battery pack (27) of rechargeable Nickel-Metal Hydride (NIMH) batteries are used to provide the power supply for the DC motor. A two-digit LCD Status Display (29) with backlight indicates the amount of time remaining in the battery charge, and the number of bladder relieves left in the power supply charge. There are other power supplies available for other applications of this invention, from lithium batteries to 110-volt wall outlets. The recharge circuitry allows the battery pack (27) to be plugged into a wall outlet for recharging without damaging the batteries.

[0126] A flow chamber (31) is contained in the Suction Control Unit (1). The flow chamber (31) begins at the Suction Control Unit Air/Liquid Inlet (33) and ends at both the Suction Control Unit Liquid Outlet (35) and the Suction Control Unit Air Exhaust Outlet (37). This flow chamber (31) separates moisture from the vacuum airflow and channels the liquid to the Suction Control Unit Liquid Outlet (35) and the air to the Suction Control Unit Air Exhaust Outlet (37). The Suction Control Unit Air Exhaust Outlet (37) is fitted with a deodorizing air filter (25).

5. Female Pad

[0127] The Female Pad (11) is a disposable urine collection pad similar in size to a large feminine pad used for menstruation. FIG. 3 shows an expanded view of the Female Pad (11). The Female Pad (11) has four layers: a facing layer (39), wicking layer (41), urine collection layer (43) and moisture-proof outer layer (45). The Moisture Proof Outer Layer (45) is attached to and contains the facing layer (39), wicking layer (41), urine collection layer (43) along the edges thereof by means of the Outer Layer Wall (46). A Urine Cavity (56) is defined by the urine collection layer (43) and the Moisture Proof Outer Layer (45) in the inside cup area (53). The facing layer (39), which lies directly against the skin, is made of a soft, non-woven, non-absorbent polymer. The wicking layer (41) is made of a woven polymer. It pulls moisture away from the facing layer (39) and prevents it from going back through the facing layer (39), much like a one-way fluid check valve. The urine collection layer (43) is made of open cell foam or other material capable of collecting fluid, and provides a Urine Cavity (56) in its placement juxtaposed to the Moisture Proof Outer Layer (45) for the vacuum suction airflow produced by the Suction Vacuum Pump (2) to suck fluids and moisture out of the Female Pad (11) and away from the body. The Moisture Proof Outer Layer (45), a moisture-proof barrier made of soft, flexible plastic, wraps around the sides of the Female Pad (11) to prevent side leakage.

[0128] One-way airflow inlet holes (47) in the back end of the Female Pad (11) facilitate the evacuation of liquids and provide air flow for drying the Female Pad's (11) layers. The Female Pad (11) has a contoured shape for a more comfortable and reliable fit. Soft sealing strips (49) around the Female Pad (11) face perimeter prevent side leaks. The Female Pad (11) is held in place with a comfortable but sturdy undergarment available in women's apparel stores.

[0129] The suction hose (13) at the front of the Female Pad (11) is connected to the Suction Control Unit (1). The Suction Control Unit (1) sucks all fluids from the Female Pad (11) through the suction hose (13) and deposits them into the Urine Collection Bag (3). In the preferred embodiment, the flexible, disposable suction hose (13) is outfitted with a quick-disconnect plug (51) on the end that connects to the Suction Control Unit (1). The suction hose (13) may be made of a convoluted, easily bendable material with spiral construction. This allows a smaller bending radius so that the suction hose (13) can be stowed in a person's clothing or flight suit while not in use, and permits all of the urine to drain out of the suction hose (13).

6. Urine Collection Bag in Female User Embodiment

[0130] The system is compatible with many types of Urine Collection Bags (3) including a disposable plastic bag containing super absorbent polymer crystals with a 500 cc urine capacity, and a larger, 1600 cc capacity bag. Users who do not want to wear a Urine Collection Bag (3) for a long period of time can use smaller Urine Collection Bags (3). Users who prefer not to change Urine Collection Bags (3) after each urination can wear a larger leg or pocket Urine Collection Bags (3). A quick-disconnect similar to the quick-disconnect plug (51) can also be built into the Urine Collection Bags (3) for easy attachment and replacement.

7. Inflatable Urine Collection Means Embodiment

[0131] As depicted in FIGS. 1A, 1B, 3A, & 3B the urine collection means of the present invention may also be made of a Base Pad (43A) to which is attached at least one inflatable Air Cushion Tubing (44) that are inflated by the user prior to urination by activation of the Air Pump (1A) that is housed inside Suction Control Unit (1). The activated Air Pump (1A) pumps air into one or more Air Cushion Tubing (44) through the air hose portion of the Combined Suction and Air Pressure Hose (13A) and is connected by the Air Pressure Hose Connection (44A), which Air Cushion Tubing (44) when inflated forms an area where discharged urine from the user may pool without contact with the user and then be transported by suction through the suction hose portion of the Combined Suction and Air Pressure Hose (13A) by the vacuum suction airflow produced by the Suction Vacuum Pump (2) of the Suction Control Unit (1) that suck fluids and moisture out of the Inflatable Female Pad (11A) and away from the user's body. The Suction Control Unit (1) then transports the suctioned urine into the Urine Collection Bag (3). After use the Air Pump (1A) is deactivated and the Air Cushion Tubing (44) deflates by means of compression brought on by the user's body weight after use returning the urine collection means to a flatter and more comfortable condition for the user. In its inflated condition the inflatable urine collection means provides a contained area for the pooling of the user's urine away from the body permitting the urine to be transported by the urine transport means and minimizing the opportunity for the urine to come in contact with the user's body or genital area. The Inflatable Female Pad (11A) has a contoured shape for a more comfortable and reliable fit. Stability Wings (42) attached to the sides of the Inflatable Female Pad (11A) serve to hold the Inflatable Female Pad (11A) in proper position on the user and prevent side leaks. The Inflatable Female Pad (11A) is held in place with a comfortable but sturdy undergarment available in women's apparel stores.

[0132] The Combination Suction and Air Pressure Hose (13A) at the front of the Inflatable Female Pad (11A) is connected to the Suction Control Unit (1). The Suction Control Unit (1) sucks all fluids from the Inflatable Female Pad (11A) through the Combination Suction and Air Pressure Hose (13A) and deposits them into the Urine Collection Bag (3). In the preferred embodiment, the flexible, disposable Combination Suction and Air Pressure Hose (13A) is outfitted with a connection means on the end that connects to the Air Pressure Hose Connection (44A). The Combination Suction and Air Pressure Hose (13A) may be made of a convoluted, easily bendable material with spiral construction. This allows a smaller bending radius so that the Combination Suction and Air Pressure Hose (13A) can be stowed in a person's clothing or flight suit while not in use, and permits all of the urine to drain out of the Combination Suction and Air Pressure Hose (13A).

[0133] In yet another embodiment the Air Cushion Tubing (44) contains an open cell foam as a failsafe measure in the event of a failure of the Air Pump (1A), such that a user may slightly elevate their body allowing the Air Cushion Tubing (44) to decompress as the open cell foam takes on its decompressed shape and size once relieved of the user's seated body weight thereby forming an effective leak resistant urine collection or depository area for evacuation by the urine transport means when inflated.

[0134] While not depicted, one ordinarily skilled in the art could apply this inflatable design to a cup designed to accommodate a male user and based upon the teaching of this invention such a male embodiment would be obvious.

[0135] The Suction Control Unit (1) can be packaged to double as a pilot's kneeboard as depicted in FIG. 2. The kneeboard is molded and adjustable to fit the curve of the thigh. The aircrew member can carry the Suction Control Unit (1) in her helmet bag or wear it strapped to a thigh without giving the appearance of wearing bladder relief equipment. The quick-disconnect plug (51) suction hose (13) couplings allow aircrew members to wait until they are seated in their aircraft or until they have to urinate to connect the Urine Collection Bag (3) and the Female Pad (11) suction hose (13) to the Suction Control Unit (1). The size and shape of the Urine Collection Bag (13) is designed to fit within the limited confines of the aircraft cockpit and navigator's seat

[0136] Wheelchair users require a quieter, more discreet version of the Suction Control Unit (1) (i.e. with concealed hoses). The Suction Control Unit (1) can be mounted to the person's wheelchair and the hoses concealed under the person's clothing. Many urinary incontinent adults are not in wheelchairs, but are bedridden. A larger urine collection bag (3) that does not contain super absorbent polymer can be attached to the Suction Control Unit (1) that can be emptied and reused. For ambulatory adults and children, a quiet Suction Control Unit (1) can be housed in a fanny pack that can also hold a concealed Urine Collection Bag (3).

[0137] Many urinary incontinent adults do not know in advance that they are about to urinate. It is therefore impractical to expect them to activate the Suction Control Unit (1) before urinating. Instead, a moisture sensor (55) is installed in the Female Pad (11) to automatically activate the Suction Control Unit (1) when moisture is sensed in the urine cavity (56).

[0138] A quieter, more discreet version of the Suction Control Unit (1) for wheelchair users (i.e. with concealed hoses). The Suction Control Unit (1) could be mounted to the person's wheelchair and the suction hoses (13) concealed under the person's clothing. Many urinary incontinent adults are not in wheelchairs, but are bedridden. A larger urine collection bag (3) that does not contain super-absorbent polymer can be used that can be emptied by staff/care-givers and reused.

[0139] Many urinary incontinent adults do not know in advance that they are about to urinate. It is therefore impractical to expect them to activate the suction control unit (1) before urinating. Instead, a moisture sensor (55) can be installed in the Female Pad (11) and Male Cup (57) that will automatically activate the Suction Control Unit (1) when moisture is sensed in the urine cavity (56).

8. Most Preferred Embodiment—Disposable Power Source and Self Cleaning—Hydration System

[0140] The most preferred embodiment of the invention utilizes the Inflatable Urine Collection Means Embodiment as depicted in FIG. 9 wherein the urine collection means of the present invention is comprised of a Base Pad (43A) to which is attached at least one inflatable Air Cushion Tubing (44) that are inflated either automatically or by the user prior to urination by activation of the Air Pump (1A) that is housed inside Suction Control Unit (1).

[0141] The Urine Collection Bag (3) in this embodiment provides five important functions for the invention; 1) it serves as a storage area for user discharged urine; 2) it serves as a power source for the invention having operatively attached thereto one or more disposable batteries; 3) it serves as a storage area for a cleaning fluid; 4) it contains a gelling agent and a deodorizing agent to contain and control the user's discharged urine and any effluvia that it may produce; and 5) it provides a hydration feature allowing a user to orally take in fluid hydration

[0142] As depicted in FIGS. 8–11, the Urine Collection Bag (3) is attached to the Suction Control Unit (1) by means of a Quick Connect Fluid and Electrical Connection (61) which electrically connects the Urine Collection Bag (3) Disposable Battery Pack (65) to the Suction Control Unit (1) providing electrical current for all electrically operated components of the Suction Control Unit (1). The Quick Connect Fluid and Electrical Connection (61) also provides a leakproof connection to the Suction Control Unit (1) such that as fluids pass in and out of the Urine Collection Bag (3) do not leak from the invention. Once the invention is activated and a user is urinating, the Suction Control Unit (1) either by pumping or discharge from suction causes the urine to flow into the Urine Collection Bag (3) passing it through the Quick Connect Fluid and Electrical Connection (61) through the One Way Flow Valve Into the Urine Collection Bag (64) where the urine is then absorbed by the Super Absorbent Polymer Crystals (62) which urine is in turn deodorized by the Urine Deodorizer (63) that is mixed in with the Super Absorbent Polymer Crystals (62). Upon completion of urination, either manually or automatically, the Suction Control Unit (1) begins the cleaning process by reversing the pumping or suction direction thereby drawing a cleaning fluid from the Cleaning Fluid Compartment (59) of the Urine Collection Bag (3) through the One Way Cleaning Fluid Valve (60) into the Suction Control Unit (1) and ultimately back to the user thereby rinsing, cleaning and sanitizing the user and all parts of the invention not intended to store urine that have come in contact with the user's urine. Once the user and the invention are rinsed, cleaned and sanitized the pumping or suction action of the Suction Control Unit (1) is once again either manually or automatically reversed and the used cleaning fluid is then pumped or discharged from suction back into the Urine Collection Bag (3) passing it through the Quick Connect Fluid and Electrical Connection (61) through the One Way Flow Valve Into the Urine Collection Bag (64) where the used cleaning fluid is also absorbed by the Super Absorbent Polymer Crystals (62) which used cleaning fluid also is in turn deodorized by the Urine Deodorizer (63) that is mixed in with the Super Absorbent Polymer Crystals (62). Air pressure in the Urine Collection Bag (3) is regulated by the flow of air through the Air Exit Hole (58) and the effluvia is further controlled by causing the air that exits the Air Exit Hole (58) to first pass through a Charcoal Air Filter (66).

[0143] During urination the activated Air Pump (1A) pumps air into one or more Air Cushion Tubing (44) through the air hose portion of the Combined Suction and Air Pressure Hose (13A) and is connected by the Air Pressure Hose Connection (44A), which Air Cushion Tubing (44) when inflated forms an area where discharged urine from the user may pool without contact with the user and then be transported by suction through the suction hose portion of the Combined Suction and Air Pressure Hose (13A) by the vacuum suction airflow produced by the Suction Vacuum Pump (2) of the Suction Control Unit (1) that suck fluids and moisture out of the Inflatable Female Pad (11A) and away from the user's body. The Suction Control Unit (1) then transports the suctioned urine into the Urine Collection Bag (3) and the cleans the unit as stated above. After use and cleaning the Air Pump (1A) is deactivated and the Air Cushion Tubing (44) deflates by means of compression brought on by the user's body weight after use returning the urine collection means to a flatter and more comfortable condition for the user. In its inflated condition the inflatable urine collection means provides a contained area for the pooling of the user's urine away from the body permitting the urine to be transported by the urine transport means and minimizing the opportunity for the urine to come in contact with the user's body or genital area. The Inflatable Female Pad (11A) has a contoured shape for a more comfortable and reliable fit. Stability Wings (42) attached to the sides of the Inflatable Female Pad (11A) serve to hold the Inflatable Female Pad (11A) in proper position on the user and prevent side leaks. The Inflatable Female Pad (11A) is held in place with a comfortable but sturdy undergarment available in women's apparel stores.

[0144] The Combination Suction and Air Pressure Hose (13A) at the front of the Inflatable Female Pad (11A) is connected to the Suction Control Unit (1). The Suction Control Unit (1) sucks all fluids from the Inflatable Female Pad (11A) through the Combination Suction and Air Pressure Hose (13A) and deposits them into the Urine Collection Bag (3). In this most preferred embodiment, the flexible, disposable Combination Suction and Air Pressure Hose (13A) is outfitted with a connection means on the end that connects to the Air Pressure Hose Connection (44A). The Combination Suction and Air Pressure Hose (13A) may be made of a convoluted, easily bendable material with spiral construction. This allows a smaller bending radius so that the Combination Suction and Air Pressure Hose (13A) can be stowed in a person's clothing or flight suit while not in use, and permits all of the urine to drain out of the Combination Suction and Air Pressure Hose (13A).

[0145] In this most preferred embodiment the Air Cushion Tubing (44) contains an open cell foam as a failsafe measure in the event of a failure of the Air Pump (1A), such that a user may slightly elevate their body allowing the Air Cushion Tubing (44) to decompress as the open cell foam takes on its decompressed shape and size once relieved of the user's seated body weight thereby forming an effective leak resistant urine collection or depository area for evacuation by the urine transport means when inflated.

[0146] Another feature of the most preferred embodiment is the incorporation of a hydration system. The Backpack Bladder Relief and Hydration System (73) as depicted in FIGS. 10 and 11 is shown as a pack worn by a user similar to any knapsack by placing the Straps (72) over the users's shoulders. A user can also wear a Hazmat suit or Chem-suit over the device allowing urination and hydration to take place without any exposure outside the safety of the suit. The Straps (72) are attached to the Backpack Bladder Relief and Hydration System (73) by Strap Supports (71). The Backpack Bladder Relief and Hydration System (73) is put on by a user similar to a knapsack and the urine collection means, either a Female Pad (11), an Inflatable Female Pad (11A), or a standard or inflatable Male Cup (57) is generally held in place covering the genitalia of the user by the user's underwear. The user selected urine collection means is attached by means of a Air Pressure Hose Connection (44A) to the Suction Hose (13) through which the user's discharged urine as described above is drawn by the Suction Control Unit (1) (now contained and carried by the user in the Backpack Bladder Relief and Hydration System (73)) and discharged through the Urine Discharge Hose (67) inside the Backpack Bladder Relief and Hydration System (73) to the Urine Collection Bag (3) where the urine is absorbed by the Super Absorbent Polymer Crystals (62) which used the cleaning fluid as described above also and is in turn deodorized by the Urine Deodorizer (63) that is mixed in with the Super Absorbent Polymer Crystals (62). The Backpack Bladder Relief and Hydration System (73) is divided internally into two compartments by the Pack Wall (70). The Urine Collection Bag (3) is stored in one compartment and the hydration means is stored in the second compartment. The hydration means is comprised of a Potable Fluid Bag (69) and a Hydration Hose (68) that extends out of the Backpack Bladder Relief and Hydration System (73) over the shoulder of the user where it remains in an accessible proximity to the user's mouth so that the user may simply turn their head, take the Hydration Hose (68) end into their mouth and gently suck to draw fluids into their mouth. The user can use any type of fluid, like water, protein drinks or electrolytes according to their needs. For ease of replacement of the Urine Collection Bag (3) the Backpack Bladder Relief and Hydration System (73) has an Access Port (74) that is easily opened and the Urine Collection Bag (3) may then be replaced. Once the used Urine Collection Bag (3) is removed and a new one put in its place, the Backpack Bladder Relief and Hydration System (73) may then be resealed by closing the Access Port (74).

[0147] The Backpack Bladder Relief and Hydration System (73) may also be incorporated into and become part of a Hazmat suit or Chem-suit thus eliminating the necessity of first putting on a separate pack and then the suit, rather the features of the Backpack Bladder Relief and Hydration System (73) would be incorporated right into the suit. The Backpack Bladder Relief and Hydration System (73) also incorporates all the listed features above, i.e automatic urine detection and storage, disposable battery urine collection bags, as wells as the self cleaning features as described.

[0148] While my above descriptions of the invention, its parts, and operations contains many specificities, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the invention, but rather as exemplifications of present embodiments thereof. Many other variations are possible, for example, other embodiments, shapes, and sizes of the device can be constructed to fit on a user and work with a unit designed to work by the principles of the present invention; various materials, pumps, colors and configurations can be employed in the unit's design that would provide interesting embodiment differences to users including such practical designs as would, for instance conceal the unit.

[0149] Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be determined not by the embodiments illustrated, but by the claims and their legal equivalents as filed herewith.