Method software program for creating an image product having predefined criteria

[0001] The present invention relates to a method and software program for use in making digital image products.

[0002] Digital image products that contain one or more images or that are made using digital images are well known. An example of one image product that can be made using digital images are album pages such as illustrated by U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,791,692; 5,957,502; and 6,004,061 to Manico et al. Similarly, methods of composing album page image products have been commercialized with software such as Kodak's Memory Album desktop software. In this application, users must tediously look through each folder on their computer to find the images that they wish to include in their image product. If the images are stored in multiple folders, the user must spend more time navigating to the folder and previewing the desired images. Additionally, the user must learn the specific nuances of the Kodak Memory Album software or equivalent to create and produce the page once the desired images have been located. Templates are a much easier, albeit less creative, approach to an imaging product, but image product templates don't suggest the type of images to use, nor do they automatically search for and rank potential image candidates.

[0003] In U.S. Pat. No. 6,223,190 to Aihara et al., a digital camera discloses receiving a script for capturing images and producing an HTML web page. The user is prompted to take a series of pictures that subsequently form a web page. However, the user can't specify an image to a particular location or choose from a plurality of ranked image candidates to place in a specific location. Also Aihara et al. doesn't automatically search for or suggest images to fill a predetermined location on a template that has predetermined locations and criteria, which create an image product such as an album page. Furthermore, Aihara et al. doesn't permit a user to automatically fill some, but not all, containers of an image product while producing a script for uploading to the camera to capture the partial list of desired images associated with the predetermined criteria.

[0004] In accordance with one aspect of the present invention there is provided a method for creating an image product having at least one image provided thereon, comprising the steps of:

[0005] providing a digital template for said image product, said template having at least one digital container for placement of digital image content, said digital container having at least one designated image parameter; and

[0006] automatically searching a database of image content using at least one designated image parameter and providing at least one image content candidate for placement in said at least one location.

[0007] In accordance with another aspect of the present invention there is provided a method for creating an image product having at least one image, comprising the steps of:

[0008] selecting a template for said image product having at least one digital container for placement of an image,

[0009] selecting an image parameter for said at least one digital container; and

[0010] automatically searching a database of images for providing at least one image candidate in accordance with said selected image parameter that may be selected for placement in said digital container.

[0011] In accordance with yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided a method for creating an image product having at least one image provided thereon, comprising the steps of:

[0012] providing a digital template for said image product, said template having at least one container for placement of image content, said container having a plurality of designated image parameter which are provided in a rank; and

[0013] automatically searching a database of image content using said plurality of designated parameters and providing a plurality of image content candidates for placement in said at least one container.

[0014] In accordance with still another aspect of the present invention there is provided a software program which when loaded on to a computer will cause said computer to perform the steps of:

[0015] providing a template for said image product, said template having at least one container for placement of image content, said container having at least one designated image parameter; and

[0016] automatically searching a database of image content using at least one designated image parameter and providing at least one image content candidate for placement in said at least one location.

[0017] In accordance with still anther aspect of the present invention there is provided a software program which when loaded on to a computer will cause said computer to perform the steps of:

[0018] providing a template for said image product, said template having at least one container for placement of image content, said container having a plurality of designated image parameters which are provided in a rank; and

[0019] automatically searching a database of image content using said plurality of designated image parameters and providing a plurality of image content candidates for placement in said at least one location.

[0020] In accordance with another aspect of the present invention there is provided a method for creating an image product using a digital image capture device, comprising the steps of:

[0021] providing a template for said image product on said digital image capture device, said template having at least one container for placement of an image content, said container having at least one designated image parameter;

[0022] capturing an image on said digital image capture device; and

[0023] placing said captured image into one of said at least one container if said captured images corresponds to said designated image parameter.

[0024] In accordance with another aspect of the present invention there is provided a method for creating an image product using a digital image capture device, comprising the steps of:

[0025] providing a template for said image product on said digital image capture device, said template having at least one container for placement of an image content, said container having at least one designated image parameter;

[0026] reviewing said template to determine the designated image parameter of a container; and

[0027] capturing an image that is appropriated for said location.

[0028] These and other aspects, objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood and appreciated from a review of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and appended claims and by reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0038] Turning to FIG. 1, an electronic template 100 is shown with seven containers 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 or locations for placement of digital images in a pre-configured arrangement that when populated by images form an image product. The image product may take a variety of forms, for example but not limited to, a hard copy display such as an album page, single or double sided, t-shirts, mugs, labels, print, etc. or as a soft display such as on a display device. The soft display may be stored on a database as a file, printed, and or transmitted over a communication for sharing with others. The electronic template 100 is displayed, for example, on a computer screen under control of a software application. The specific example of template 100 is a single page with seven containers as shown and neither the number of pages nor the number of containers on any individual page are limitations of the invention. The template 100 has a predetermined location for each of the containers. Each container 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70 of template 100 is further associated with at least one tag. Each tag identifies a designated image parameter or characteristic (commonly referred to as metadata) that describes an aspect of an image and/or content intended to be placed into the associated container according to the template 100. For clarity of discussion, the tags 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 21, 22, 23, 24, 31, 41, 42, 51, 52, 53, 61, 62, 63, 71, 72, and 73 are shown on FIG. 1 associated with specific containers and should be interpreted as follows: TAG X; where X=tag rank (1=highest rank). For example, container 40 has the dimensions of a panoramic style image and is associated with tags 41, and 42, where tag 41 has been predetermined to be “LAKE” and tag 42 has been predetermined to be “BOAT”. Therefore, the template 100 has been designed to preferably include a panoramic image of a lake placed at the location of container 40, and that the image to be placed there preferably also includes a boat. Each container 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70 of template 100 is shown to have at least one tag, but may have as many tags as designated by the designer of the template. Therefore, different containers may have different numbers of tags associated with them. It should be noted that the designer of the template may permit the user to modify the predetermined tags in a common fashion with a tool such as a text editor.

[0039] Turning now to FIG. 2, a system 200 is shown that includes a computer 210 such as a personal computer or other computer capable device such as a Kodak Picture Maker™ kiosk, an electronic/digital camera 214 with docking station 212 for transferring image content to computer 210, communications network 216 such as the Internet and a network photoservice provider 218. In the embodiment illustrated a docking station is used for communication between the digital camera and computer, however it is to be understood the digital camera can communicate directly with a computer. Network photoservice provider 218 further includes a server 220 for handling communications with the communications network 216, a computer 222 including a user database 228, an image database 224 for storing images associated with users in user database 228, and an order building and tracking function 226 for facilitating the fulfillment of orders placed by users. An example of such a network photoservice provider is Ofoto Inc.

[0040] In the system 200, electronic/digital camera 214 can be, for example, the DX3600 Easy Share Camera manufactured by Eastman Kodak Company, which can record both digital still images and motion image sequences. Docking station 212 can be the Easy Share Camera Dock also manufactured by the Eastman Kodak Company, which communicates with computer 210 via the commonly known Universal Serial Bus (USB). It should be noted that template 100 discussed above has containers 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70 for controlling the placement of image content according to the tags associated with each container. If the image product represented by template 100 is intended for soft display, then the image content for any container 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, or 70 may comprise a motion image sequence. Likewise, if the image product represented by template 100 is intended for hard copy output, then the image content for any container 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, or 70 may be a digital still image or a specific frame or integration of frames (which form a single digital still image) from a motion image sequence. In the system 200, image content may be stored in a database within computer 210, in the image database 224 of computer 222 within network photoservice provider 218, or any other third party database that is accessible over a communication network. Such image content databases typically include metadata associated with each image stored in the database. The metadata, can be stored with the image or in a separate database construct and is not limiting the present invention. The metadata includes information that can be associated with criteria/parameter identified by the tags. Some metadata such as time and date are provided by electronic/digital camera 214 and some metadata is added by the user with software such as After Shot by Jasc Inc. This may be done manually by the user or automatically by the digital camera. The image content and metadata may be stored anywhere accessible via communications network 216 and may belong to a third party wherein use of particular image content may incur a fee. While image content has been shown in the above example to originate from an electronic camera, the invention is not so limited. Film or other hard copy images may be converted to digital still images as is well known and loaded into image databases in computers via compact disks such as the PictureCD™ from Kodak and uploaded to network photoservice providers like Ofoto Inc.

[0041] In FIG. 3, a flowchart depicts the steps in the method of the present invention. Beginning at step 240, the user of computer 210 is provided with a plurality of templates via representations of image products by software running on computer 210 or other computer system accessed by computer 210. These representations of image products have templates associated with them that permit the customization of the image product to the specific user operating the computer 210. In the example shown in FIG. 1 with template 100, container 10 circumscribes the entire page and represents a background image with tags 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16. In step 242, the user is provided with a selection of candidate background images retrieved from image content database 222 (or the image content database internal to computer 210) that meet the designated image parameters/characteristics of tags 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16 associated with container 10. Meeting the designated image parameters typically is performed by using the tags to automatically search the metadata associated with images stored in the image database being searched. Preferably, these candidate background images are presented to the user in a ranked order sequence, which will be discussed further with respect to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5. After background image content has been selected by the user, at steps 244 and 246 repeat the process of searching relevant image content databases (metadata stored in association with image content) for candidate image content (selected by container tags) for each successive container of template 100 and presenting the appropriate content to the user for final selection. In step 248, the user confirms the correct selection of all container content and permits the completion of the image product. The image product can be fulfilled by the network photoservice provider 218 and delivered to the user in any conventional manner. If the user was operating the computer 210 as a Kodak Picture Maker™ kiosk (not shown), the fulfillment typically is performed within the kiosk and the image product delivered to the user within a short period of elapsed time.

[0042] Turning now to FIG. 4, there is illustrated a separate display window 260 from the template 100 and has been provided to the user for selection of image content candidates that have been identified and ranked according to a predetermined order system. In this embodiment, the image content candidates 261a, 261b, 261c, 261d, 263, 265a, 265b, 267 have been arranged into groups 262, 264, 266, and 268 according to the matching of metadata the ranked tags associated with the associated container. The image content candidates 261a, 261b, 261c, and 261d in group 262, for example, match the highest ranking tag only as shown by rank indicator 271a. Likewise, image content candidate 263 in group 264 matches tags ranked first and second as shown by rank indicators 271b and 271c. Image content candidates 265a and 265b in group 266 match tags ranked first, second and fifth as shown by rank indicators 271d, 271e, 271f, and image content candidate 267 in group 268 matches the tag ranked second only (no other matching tags) as indicated by rank indicator 271g.

[0043] So far, image content candidates have been identified by matching tags with metadata that has been associated with a database of image content. There are, however, other criteria implicit in the physical layout of the template 100 and its containers 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70. Layout criteria such as the dimensions of the containers 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70 can help the software rank or sort the candidate images appropriately. For example, container 40 is shown as a panoramic image format. Candidate image content that matches the tags 41 and 42 can be ranked by the tags and further ranked by the dimensions of the image file. Preferably, candidate images that have a panoramic format would rank higher than candidate images with a general “landscape” image format, which would rank higher than candidate images with a “portrait” image format. A tag is an example of explicit criteria, container shape is an example of implicit criteria.

[0044] In FIG. 5, template 100 is shown on, for example, the display device of computer 210 (as shown in FIG. 2) wherein each container can be used to display a plurality of image content candidates in a thumbnail format. In the particular example illustrated, container 20 is shown with a plurality of image content candidates 280, 282, 284, and 286. Additional image content candidates can be displayed by actuating the scroll bar 290, which is only active if additional image content candidates have been identified, but not displayed. Optionally, a rank indicator may be associated with each thumbnail image so that the user readily determined which of the tags were related to the image.

[0045] If template 100 has been selected by the user prior to acquiring the images necessary to complete the template and thus the image product, the computer 210 can convert the template 100 into a script or menu that can be downloaded to the electronic/digital camera 214 via docking station 212 or otherwise. The selected image product as identified by the template 100 can be partially completed by the method previously described wherein an image database is searched for images matching the tags associated with a given container. For those containers where no images were located, a partial script or menu can be associated with the template 100 and downloaded to the electronic/digital camera 214. Cameras that can accept scripts are well known and include the Kodak DC265 electronic camera.

[0046] Turning now to FIG. 6, a display 300 is shown which is included in the electronic/digital camera 214 as is typical in the art. Template 100 has been converted to a new display format and transferred to the camera 214. Display 300 shows a field 302 for identifying a container in which the image content 306 displayed in section 304 is to be identified for placement. In the embodiment illustrated it can be seen that the image content 306 is to be placed in container 50 of template 100. Metadata selection boxes 308, 310, and 312 are displayed in metadata field 314 wherein selections made by the user are appended as metadata to the image content 306. As can be seen by reference to FIG. 1, container 50 has three tags 51, 52, and 53 each representing a different characteristic. In the example of FIG. 6, tag 51 is the highest-ranking tag and has been predetermined via design of template 100 to be directed to “FISH”. Using commonly found camera selection controls (not shown), the user may choose to select the appropriate sections boxes for field 314. For example in addition to selecting section box 308, selection box 310 which describes the characteristic of (“LAKE”) associated with tag 52 (as shown in FIG. 1) and selection box 312 which describes the characteristic of (“BOAT”) associated with tag 53 (as shown in FIG. 1). If the user doesn't select the additional tags, then the image content 306 is stored in the camera's memory with the metadata including “container 50” and “FISH” in addition to any conventionally stored metadata such as the time and date. Upon transferring image content 306 to computer 210 and activating template 100, the newly captured image content 306 is automatically placed into the appropriate container as selected by the user. It should be noted that a user, selecting template 100 may only need one image to complete the template 100. Therefore, only the container and tags corresponding to the needed image is converted and downloaded to the electronic/digital camera 214.

[0047] In the operation of camera 214, a user is prompted to first decide, then identify captured image content 306 with a particular template (and thus image product) in steps 320 and 322 of FIG. 7. If the captured image content 306 is not associated with an image product then the camera assumes its normal camera operating mode in step 330. It should be noted that the electronic camera can store scripts for more than one image product at a time limited only by the memory capacity of the camera. Once the template has been identified, the user must select the container (step 324) displayed in field 302 that the image content 306 is associated. Selecting the container 50 in step 324 causes field 314 to display the selection boxes 308, 310, and 312 for that container. Upon confirming (step 326) the default selection of tag 51 and/or selecting additional tags 52 and/or 53, the image content 306 is stored with the appropriate metadata as discussed above in step 328. The foregoing procedure may be done for each image as captured or by scrolling through the containers and images after a number of images have been captured.

[0048] Turning to FIG. 8, the display of computer 210 (as shown in FIG. 2) shows an image for placement in container 30 of template 100 that comprises an image motion sequence. In the embodiment illustrated, template 100, produces a hardcopy output product requiring still images. Software on computer 210 causes the display of user controls 340 to assist the user in the creation of digital still image from an image motion sequence. User controls 340 are used to advance the motion sequence in either direction to the desired frame. If a single frame is desired, the user need only select box 342. If the user wishes to create a digital still image from several frames (useful for low light conditions to improve sharpness and remove grain), the first frame is marked using box 342 as described above. The user advances the motion sequence frame by frame to the last frame to include in the processing (known in the art as frame averaging) and selects box 344. Using conventional frame averaging algorithms, computer 210 processes the selected frames into a single digital still image for placement in container 30 and thus, the resultant image product.

[0049] It is to be understood that when the template including the selected image or images that is associated with each container in the template may comprise a single digital file (folder) that can be transmitted as a whole. For example, but not limited to, the single digital file may transmitted over a communication network for sharing and/or fulfillment, or sent to a local or remote printer for producing an image product. Such images may comprise, for example, a hard copy print or other image product that have the selected images in accordance with the associated template.

[0050] The invention has been described in detail with particular reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, but it will be understood that variations and modifications can be effected within the scope of the invention.

[0051]

PARTS LIST
	10.	Container
	11.	Tag
	12.	Tag
	13.	Tag
	14.	Tag
	15.	Tag
	16.	Tag
	20.	Container
	21.	Tag
	22.	Tag
	23.	Tag
	24.	Tag
	30.	Container
	31.	Tag
	40.	Container
	41.	Tag
	42.	Tag
	50.	Container
	51.	Tag
	52.	Tag
	53.	Tag
	60.	Container
	61.	Tag
	62.	Tag
	63.	Tag
	70.	Container
	71.	Tag
	72.	Tag
	73.	Tag
	100.	Template
	200.	System
	210.	Computer
	212.	Docking station
	214.	Electronic/Digital camera
	215.	Communications Network
	218.	Network photoservice provider
	220.	Web server
	222.	Computer
	224.	Image database
	226.	Order building and tracking function
	228.	User database
	240.	Step
	242.	Step
	244.	Step
	246.	Step
	248.	Step
	260.	Display window
	261a.	Image content candidates
	261b.	Image content candidates
	261c.	Image content candidates
	261d.	Image content candidates
	262.	Groups
	263.	Image content candidates
	264.	Groups
	265a.	Image content candidates
	265b.	Image content candidates
	266.	Groups
	267.	Image content candidates
	268.	Groups
	271a.	Rank indicator
	271b.	Rank indicator
	271c.	Rank indicator
	271d.	Rank indicator
	271e.	Rank indicator
	271f.	Rank indicator
	271g.	Rank indicator
	280.	Image content candidates
	282.	Image content candidates
	284.	Image content candidates
	286.	Image content candidates
	290.	Scroll bar
	300.	Display
	302.	Field
	304.	Section
	306.	Image content
	308.	Metadata selection boxes
	310.	Metadata selection boxes
	312.	Metadata selection boxes
	314.	Metadata field
	320.	Step
	322.	Step
	324.	Step
	326.	Step
	328.	Step
	330.	Step
	340.	User controls
	342.	Select box
	344.	Select box