Toothbrush

[0001] The invention relates to toothbrushes.

[0002] The invention relates more particularly to electrically-driven toothbrushes in which brush bristles are arranged to move relative to an elongated toothbrush handle such that the bristles rotate about an axis generally at right angles to a longitudinal axis of the handle. The bristles may rotate completely or preferably oscillate as fully described, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 5,625,916.

[0003] In certain conditions, the overall cleaning effect of such brushes is not wholly satisfactory, especially for polishing the teeth or removing stains.

[0004] It is an object of the invention to overcome or to at least reduce this problem.

[0005] According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided an electrically-driven toothbrush having an elongated handle and a brush head mounted to a remote end of the handle, a bristle holder rotatably mounted to the brush head to rotate about an axis generally at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the handle, including an array of upstanding bristles interspaced with a number of separate upstanding flexible membranes that are arranged such as to rub against surfaces of teeth during brushing.

[0006] The membranes are preferably shorter than at least the longest of the bristles.

[0007] Each membrane is preferably arcuate in cross-section and partially surrounds a respective bristle of the bristle array.

[0008] Each membrane may be semicircular in cross-section and positioned between a respective bristle and the rotational axis of the brush holder.

[0009] The membranes are preferably evenly distributed about the brush holder axis and each partially surrounds a respective peripherally-sited bristle of the bristle array.

[0010] There are typically five membranes and at least ten bristles.

[0011] The membranes may be formed of plastic material.

[0012] According to another aspect of the invention there is provided a rotatable bristle holder for an electrically-driven toothbrush having an array of upstanding bristles interspaced with a number of separate upstanding flexible membranes arranged such as to rub against surfaces of the teeth during brushing.

[0013] An electric toothbrush according to the invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] Referring to the drawings, in FIG. 1 the toothbrush comprises a handle portion 10 at a first end of the toothbrush, a brush head 11 at a second end of the toothbrush, a rotatable shaft 12 extending from the handle to the head, and a generally circular bristle holder 13. The handle provides compartments for holding an electric motor 14 and two batteries 15 and 16. A shaft coupling 17 is arranged to grip one end of the shaft 12 and allow the shaft to be pulled out for cleaning or replacement.

[0020] The head 11, as is better seen in FIG. 2, supports a post 18 which provides a rotational pivot axis 40 for the bristle holder 13. Bristles 19 are shown for illustrative purpose only in FIG. 2. The shaft 12 has an integrally formed remote-most end 20 that is off-set from a central longitudinal axis 21 of the shaft.

[0021] The remote-most end 20 fits a slot 22 (see FIG. 3) formed in a side of the bristle holder 13. It will be noted that the end 20 points towards an intersection of the first axis 21 and a second central axis 40 of the post 18. When the shaft 12 is rotated by the motor 14, the remote end 20 describes a circle about the shaft 12 and drivingly engages the slot 22 to cause the bristle holder 13 to rotationally vibrate. As may be seen in FIG. 3, the slot 22 is closed-ended and extends radially inward from the outer circumference of the holder to less than the distance to the center of the holder. Thus, the holder 13 pivots or rotates forwards and backwards about the center of the post 18. Such vibrations comprise the relative motion between the head 11 and the bristles 19 and is generally beneficial for efficient cleaning of teeth. The width of the slot 22 is preferably generally the same as the diameter of the end 20 to leave minimum play; this keeps noise to a minimum while in use.

[0022] FIG. 1 shows a toothbrush where the holder 13 vibrates or rotates through an angle of 30°. In FIG. 2 the angle is 35°. It will therefore be appreciated that the rotational angle can be chosen by fitting different shafts 12 and that the same bristle holder can be used for all angles. It is also possible to use the holder 13 in a toothbrush where the holder is oscillated through 60° or 120° or rotated through 360° in continuous rotation.

[0023] The described shaft 12 is preferably integrally formed, i.e., a single length of a thin rod and shaped as shown. However, it is possible to arrange for the remote end 20 to be separately formed or provided and fixed to a straight end part of the shaft. Such a separate part can be a brush having a central axis coinciding with the axis 21 of the shaft and an off-center driving post.

[0024] The driving post then takes up the position and function of the remote end 20. Thus, the driving post and the slot 22 then form the driving engagement between the shaft and the holder 13 and so the driving post can be regarded as the remote end of the shaft.

[0025] In FIGS. 4 and 5, an electrically driven toothbrush has a brush holder 13 that is arranged to rotationally vibrate and carry a number of bristles 19 interspaced with arcuate membranes 23. The membranes serve to aid cleaning of the teeth and to polish the teeth surfaces during use of the toothbrush.

[0026] As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the brush holder 13 carries ten bristles that are interspaced by five flexible membranes 23. Each membrane is generally semicircular in cross-section and partially surrounds a respective bristle mounted adjacent the periphery of the brush holder. The membranes 23 are positioned between the respective bristles and the central axis 40 of the brush holder. In such a configuration, the membranes are inherently unlikely to become clogged up with toothpaste or debris removed from the teeth.

[0027] The peripheral bristles are preferably thicker than the inner bristles, which may be shorter in length than the peripheral bristles. The membranes 23 are generally shorter than all the bristles and typically protrude up about 50% to 90% of the height of the bristles they partially surround. The membranes are formed of food-safe plastic material, such as neoprene or other synthetic rubber, but may be made of woven fabric or similar.

[0028] The membranes rub against the surfaces of the teeth and serve to polish surfaces of the teeth and remove stains during use. The membranes may be reasonably effective in this respect if they are generally rectangular in cross-section, or completely surround some or all of the bristles, or more completely surround than shown in the figures.