Dual interface wireless IP communication device

[00002] 1. Field of the Invention

[00003] The present invention relates generally to wireless Internet Packet (IP) communication devices having more than one interface format.

[00004] 2. Description of the Related Art

[00005] Networked computing is a powerful tool for business and personal use. With it, the user of a user terminal that communicates with a network such as a company's local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN) can access and share data with other terminals in the network.

[00006] Most LAN/WANs are implemented by wired connections, i.e., by requiring that the computers in a network be attached to the network by means of wires. For convenience and to permit easy movement of user terminals within the Network, wireless Networks have been introduced, in which network communication is established via a wireless radiofrequency (rf) or infrared (IR) link.

[00007] As recognized by the present invention, a wireless communication interface can be established by connecting an interface component to a user terminal such as a laptop computer or personal computer. Once connected, the interface component can be used to transfer data via the wireless link between the user terminal and the network.

[00008] As also recognized herein, an interface component must be mechanically configured to engage the user terminal and electrically configured to communicate via the particular wireless link being used. Unfortunately, some potentially preferred interface components, such as personal computer memory card interface architecture (PCMCIA) cards which are configured for engaging a PCMCIA slot in a laptop computer, might not be engageable with PCs without a PCMCIA card adaptor, because many PCs do not have PCMCIA slots. Accordingly, the present invention understands that a separate interface component that would include a mechanical connection such as a PCMCIA card adaptor or a universal serial bus (USB) connector would be required to interface such PCs with the wireless link.

[00009] The present invention has made the critical observation that while two mechanical connections defining two respective interface formats might be required to link two differently-configured user terminals to a network, many of the electrical components that support wireless link communication would remain the same for each terminal. Thus, making separate interface devices for each type of user terminal in the network is wasteful since common communication components would have to be duplicated in separate devices. This increases manufacturing costs and requires a user of both a network laptop and a network PC to purchase and use separate interface devices, one for each of his network terminals. Having recognized the above-noted problem, the present invention provides the solution disclosed herein.

[00010] A communication interface device includes a wireless Internet packet (IP) transceiver and a PCMCIA card electrically connected to the transceiver. A universal serial bus (USB) connector is also electrically connected to the transceiver.

[00011] In a preferred embodiment, the wireless transceiver operates in a frequency range of between nine kiloHertz and fifty gigaHertz (9 kHz-50 gHz) and more preferably in a range between two thousand three hundred million Hertz and two thousand three hundred ten million Hertz (2300 mHz-2310 mHz), inclusive. The transceiver and PCMCIA card can be integral with each other to establish a housing, with the USB connector being connected to the transceiver with a cord. Specifically, the USB connector is a first USB connector, and the device includes a second USB connector attached to the cord and detachably engageable with the housing.

[00012] A light emitting diode (LED) can be mounted on the housing and operable to indicate whether the transceiver is communicating with a base station, and to indicate other events. For the same purpose, an audio speaker or beeper can be mounted on the housing.

[00013] If desired, a battery can be included in the housing, and an audio or visual indication of a low voltage condition of the battery can be provided. A charger port can also be on the housing and electrically connected to the battery to provide for recharging the battery. Also, a directional antenna can be detachably mounted on the housing and electrically connected to the transceiver.

[00014] In another aspect, a wireless communication device for providing at least two communication interfaces includes an antenna. A first computer communication interface component is electrically associated with the antenna, with the first computer communication interface component defining a first interface format. Moreover, a second computer communication interface component is electrically associated with the antenna, and the second computer communication interface component defines a second interface format. Accordingly, the device can be used to establish wireless communication between a user terminal and a base station using one of the interface formats.

[00015] In still another aspect, a device for effecting wireless communication between a user terminal and a base station includes wireless transmitting means, and first communication interface means engageable with a user terminal for communicating IP data from the user terminal to the base station using the wireless transmitting means. Additionally, second communication interface means are attached to the first communication interface means and are engageable with a user terminal for communicating IP data from the user terminal to the base station using the wireless transmitting means.

[00016] In another aspect, a logic device usable by a user terminal determines whether a first or second computer communication interface component is engaged with the terminal. If a computer communication interface component is engaged with the terminal, the logic device determines whether the first computer communication interface component is engaged with the terminal. If it is, a device driver module associated with the first computer communication interface component is invoked. Otherwise, a device driver module associated with the second computer communication interface component is invoked. The logic device can be embodied as an article of manufacture—a machine component—that is used by a digital processing apparatus and which tangibly embodies a program of instructions that are executable by the digital processing apparatus to execute the present logic. This invention is realized in a critical machine component that causes a digital processing apparatus to perform the inventive method steps herein.

[00017] The details of the present invention, both as to its structure and operation, can best be understood in reference to the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals refer to like parts.

[00022] Referring initially to FIG. 1, a system is shown, generally designated 10, that includes a communication interface device 12 engageable with a user terminal 14 for establishing wireless communication between the terminal 14 and a base station 16 of a wireless network 18. In one non-limiting embodiment used only for illustration purposes, the network 18 can have a broadband Internet packet (IP) data protocol, such as an i-Burst network made by Arraycomm. Such a network can use space division multiple access (SDMA) directional communication principles and has a data transfer rate in excess of one megabyte per second.

[00023] FIG. 2 shows one preferred embodiment of the interface device 12. As shown, the device 12 can include a first computer communication interface component, such as a PCMCIA card 20, which defines a first interface format. Also, the device 12 includes a second computer communication interface component such as a universal serial bus (USB) connector 22 which defines a second interface format. In one preferred embodiment, the USB connector 22 includes a male USB “A” plug 24 having two rows of pins (five pins in one row and four in the other row), with the USB “A” plug 24 being connected via a cord 26 to a USB “B” plug 28. The USB plugs 24, 28 are preferably in accordance with USB 2.0. In alternate embodiments, the second computer communication interface component can be established by a so-called “ILink” connection in accordance with IEEE standard 1394 or even a wireless component such as a so-called “Bluetooth” rf communication device.

[00024] In any case, as intended by the present invention both computer communication interface components are electrically associated with a transceiver 30, such as a wireless IP transceiver provided by Arraycomm. Such a transceiver operates in a frequency range of between nine kiloHertz to fifty gigaHertz (9 kHz-50 gHz) and more preferably in a range between two thousand three hundred million Hertz and two thousand three hundred ten million Hertz (2300 mHz-2310 mHz). It is to be understood that the transceiver 30 can be integral to the PCMCIA card 20. The transceiver 30 with PCMCIA card 20 establish a housing 32 that can include a raised hub 34 detachably supporting a preferably directional antenna 36.

[00025] As shown in FIG. 2, a USB “B” receptacle 38 is formed in the hub 34. Accordingly, the USB “B” plug 28 of the USB connector 22 is configured for mechanically and electrically engaging the receptacle 38. Thus, the USB connector 22 is detachably engaged with the housing 32, but a non-detachable connection can also be used. According to present principles, the transceiver 30 is associated with the antenna 36, such that both computer communication interface components are electrically connected to the antenna 36. It may now be appreciated that the PCMCIA card 20 can be engaged with a PCMCIA slot of the user terminal 14 to establish wireless communication between the user terminal 14 and the base station 16 using the first interface format, or, if no PCMCIA slot is available, the USB “A” plug 24 can be engaged with a USB receptacle of the user terminal 14 to establish wireless communication between the user terminal 14 and the base station 16 using the second interface format.

[00026] FIG. 2 shows that if desired, a rechargeable battery 40 can be included with the housing 32. Also, one or more light emitting diodes (LED) 42 can be mounted on the housing 34 to indicate whether the transceiver 30 is communicating with the base station 16, and/or to indicate a low voltage condition of the battery, and/or to indicate other events such as power on and so on. Still further, a small audio speaker or beeper 44 can be mounted on the housing to indicate these same or different conditions. It is to be understood that the user terminal 14 can alternatively provide such audible and/or visual indications.

[00027] To provide for recharging the battery 40, a charger port 46 configured for receiving a charger plug (not shown) can be formed in the housing and electrically connected to the battery 40 To conserve battery power, a power switch 48 can be provided on the housing 32 and electrically connected to the battery 40 so that a user can selectively connect and disconnect the battery 40 from the remainder of the components in the housing 32.

[00028] The chipsets, firmware, or software of the user terminal 14 are configured for operating with the interface device 12. The flow charts herein illustrate the structure of a logic device of the present invention as embodied in computer program software. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the flow charts illustrate the structures of logic elements, such as computer program code elements or electronic logic circuits, that function according to this invention. Manifestly, the invention is practiced in its essential embodiment by a machine component that renders the logic elements in a form that instructs a digital processing apparatus (that is, a computer) to perform a sequence of function steps corresponding to those shown. Internal logic could be as simple as a state machine.

[00029] In other words, the present logic may be established as a computer program that is executed by a processor as a series of computer-executable instructions. In addition to residing on hard disk drives, these instructions may reside, for example, in RAM of the appropriate computer, or the instructions may be stored on magnetic tape, electronic read-only memory, or other appropriate data storage device.

[00030] FIG. 3 shows that the user terminal 14 can determine, at decision diamond 50, whether the interface device 12 is engaged with the terminal 14. If not, the logic ends at state 52, but otherwise the logic flows to decision diamond 54 to determine whether the PCMCIA card 20 has been engaged with a PCMCIA port on the terminal 14. Of course, for terminals that have no PCMCIA port, the step at decision diamond 54 is skipped.

[00031] When it is determined that the PCMCIA card 20 has been engaged with the terminal 14, a PCMCIA software driver module is invoked at state 56. On the other hand, when it is determined that the device 12 is engaged with the terminal 14 but not via a PCMCIA connection, the logic flows to block 58 to identify the format (e.g., USB) and thence to block 60 to invoke the appropriate software driver module.

[00032] Once the interface device 12 has been engaged with the user terminal 14, the logic of FIG. 4 can be invoked. Commencing at block 62, an icon representing the device 12 can be placed on the toolbar of the display of the user terminal 14. As mentioned above, at block 64 the display of the terminal 14 can indicate link status, battery 40 status, device 12 power on status, link signal strength, and so on. Audible feedback of these parameters can also be provided by the user terminal 14 at block 66.

[00033] While the particular DUAL INTERFACE WIRELESS IP COMMUNICATION DEVICE as herein shown and described in detail is fully capable of attaining the above-described objects of the invention, it is to be understood that it is the presently preferred embodiment of the present invention and is thus representative of the subject matter which is broadly contemplated by the present invention, that the scope of the present invention fully encompasses other embodiments which may become obvious to those skilled in the art, and that the scope of the present invention is accordingly to be limited by nothing other than the appended claims, in which reference to an element in the singular means “at least one”. All structural and functional equivalents to the elements of the above-described preferred embodiment that are known or later come to be known to those of ordinary skill in the art are expressly incorporated herein by reference and are intended to be encompassed by the present claims. Moreover, it is not necessary for a device or method to address each and every problem sought to be solved by the present invention, for it to be encompassed by the present claims. Furthermore, no element, component, or method step in the present disclosure is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether the element, component, or method step is explicitly recited in the claims. No claim element herein is to be construed under the provisions of 35 U.S.C. §112, sixth paragraph, unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for”.