Connecting device for weapon accessory

[00002] 1. Field of the Invention

[00003] The invention relates to weapon accessories, and in particular, to a connecting device for connecting an accessory to a weapon (such as a pistol).

[00004] 2. Description of the Prior Art

[00005] Weapons, such as pistols, shotguns and rifles, among others, are often used with accessories (such as aiming devices) that assist the user in the use of the weapon. These accessories are removably secured to the weapon by a connecting device. There have been many connecting devices that have been provided in the prior arts.

[00006] FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate one conventional connecting device for a weapon accessory. The conventional connecting device comprises a main body 11 for receiving a weapon accessory 40, which is typically a laser aiming device. The conventional connecting device has a groove 111 on the bottom side of the main body 11 that matches one of a plurality of grooves 31 on the corresponding side of the weapon 30. The main body 11 is secured within the selected groove 31 by screwing square bolts 12 through corresponding grooves 111 and 31 into corresponding washers 13 and nuts 14. The grooves 31 are typically arranged to be perpendicular to the barrel 32 of the gun and are arranged in series along the axis of the barrel 32.

[00007] Unfortunately, the conventional connecting devices (including but not limited to that illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2) for weapon accessories suffer from several drawbacks:

[00008] (a) The construction of certain conventional connecting devices is complex, so it can be difficult and time-consuming to assemble or disassemble the connecting device, and to secure the connecting device to the weapon. The complex construction also results in increased manufacturing and material costs.

[00009] (b) Close manufacturing tolerances may be required. In the connecting device of FIGS. 1 and 2, the connection of the main body 11 and the inner diameter of the selected groove 31 by the square bolt 12 requires precise tolerances. If the inner diameter of the groove 31 varies, or the size of the bolt 12 varies, the connection can be difficult to accomplish. For example, the main body 11 may not be securely attached to the groove 31, or it may be difficult to screw the square bolt 12 into the groove 31.

[00010] Thus, there still remains a need for a connecting device for a weapon accessory that overcomes the drawbacks set forth above.

[00011] It is one objective of the present invention to provide a connecting device for a weapon accessory that can reliably secure an accessory to the weapon.

[00012] It is another objective of the present invention to provide a connecting device for a weapon accessory that can be quickly and conveniently secured to and removed from the weapon.

[00013] It is yet another objective of the present invention to provide a connecting device for a weapon accessory which can be engaged or disengaged with the weapon by manipulating one elastic mechanism.

[00014] In order to accomplish the objectives of the present invention, the present invention provides a connecting device for a weapon accessory. The connecting device has a seat having a sliding rack that removably connects the longitudinal groove of a weapon, and one or more gripping blocks disposed adjacent corresponding side walls of the seat. The gripping block assumes a first position where the gripping block extends inwardly towards the sliding rack to engage a selected transverse groove of the weapon, and a second position where the gripping block extends outwardly away from the respective side wall of the seat to release the longitudinal groove of the weapon. The connecting device also includes a control mechanism operatively coupled to the gripping block. The control mechanism assumes a normal position with the control mechanism controlling the gripping block to maintain the gripping block in the first position, and actuation of the control mechanism causes the gripping block to assume the second position.

[00040] The following detailed description is of the best presently contemplated modes of carrying out the invention. This description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made merely for the purpose of illustrating general principles of embodiments of the invention. The scope of the invention is best defined by the appended claims.

[00041] FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate one embodiment of a connecting device according to the present invention. The connecting device has a seat 50, two sliding blocks 60a and 60b, and a control mechanism.

[00042] The seat 50 has a left side wall 31 and a right side wall 32. Sliding racks 51 are provided adjacent the top of the side walls 31, 32. A front surface 52 is provided at the front of the side walls 31, 32. Each side wall 31 and 32 has a corresponding opening 55 and 54, respectively, that are aligned with each other.

[00043] Each sliding block 60a and 60b is fitted through a corresponding opening 54 and 55, respectively, of the corresponding side wall 32 and 31, respectively. Each sliding block 60a and 60b performs a gripping function, as described below. An inwardly-biased elastic component 70 (such as a spring) is positioned between the two sliding blocks 60a and 60b. Corresponding bolts 80 can be inserted through each sliding block 60a and 60b, and through the elastic component 70, to connect the sliding blocks 60a and 60b to each other.

[00044] The control mechanism can be a button 90 which can be secured between the side walls 31, 32 of the seat 50 by a screw 93 that is inserted through an elongated hole 94 in the button 90 and secured to the seat 50 at a fixed location. The provision of the elongated hole 94 with the fixed screw 93 means that the button 90 can move back and forth along the top of the seat 50, with the fixed screw 93 defining the opposing limits of movement of the button 90. Referring also to FIGS. 5A, 5B, 6A and 6B, an outwardly-biased elastic component 92 (such as a spring) is positioned in the elongated hole 94, and between the screw 93 and the front of the button 90, to exert a normal outward bias against the button 90 to push the button 90 forward in the direction of the arrow F. The button 90 also has a rear portion 91 having outwardly-extending angled surfaces 95 and 96 that are adapted to engage the sliding blocks 60a and 60b, respectively. In particular, as will be explained greater detail below, the angled surfaces on the rear portion 91 and the sliding blocks 60a and 60b are adapted to engage each other. Referring to FIG. 5A, the inward natural bias of the elastic component 70 will pull the sliding blocks 60a and 60b towards each other when the button 90 is being normally outwardly biased by the elastic component 92 towards the front in the direction of arrow F. However, when the button 90 is pushed to the rear in the direction of arrow R (see FIG. 5B), the rear portion 91 of the button 90 will push the sliding blocks 60a and 60b away from each other (overcoming the normal inward bias of the elastic component 70) and cause the sliding blocks 60a and 60b to protrude away from the side walls 32 and 31, respectively. In other words, the button 90 and the two sliding blocks 60a, 60b are operatively engaged by pressing or releasing the button 90.

[00045] The sliding block 60a is illustrated in greater detail in FIGS. 7A-7C. The sliding block 60b is identical to the sliding block 60a but oriented in the opposite orientation. Thus, only the sliding block 60a is described and illustrated in connection with FIGS. 7A-7C. The elements of the sliding block 60b bear the same numerals as the elements of the sliding block 60a described above, except that a “b” is used in the numeral designations for the sliding block 60b instead of an “a”.

[00046] The sliding block 60a has a horizontal section 65a and a vertical section 64a extending perpendicularly from the top of the horizontal section 65a. A first inwardly-extending angled surface 61a is provided at one end of the sliding block 60a, and is aligned with the outwardly-extending angled surface 95 of the button 90. Similarly, the sliding block 60b has a first inwardly-extending angled surface 61b that is aligned with the outwardly-extending angled surface 96 of the button 90. The vertical section 64a of the sliding block 60a has an angled top surface 62a that communicates with an angled side surface 63a. The inclination of the angled surfaces 62a and 63a extends from the outer side of the sliding block 60a to inner side, so that the vertical section 64a can act as an engaging member of the sliding block 60a that is used to engage the transverse groove 33 of the weapon 30 (see also FIGS. 5A-6B).

[00047] FIGS. 5A-6B illustrate how the connecting device of the present invention is attached to a weapon 30. A weapon accessory 40a (such as an aiming device, which can be a conventional laser sight) is positioned inside a bore 53 of the seat 50. First, the button 90 is pressed rearwardly in the direction of arrow R to separate the two sliding blocks 60a and 60b, causing the sliding blocks 60a, 60b to extend out of the side walls 31, 32 (see FIG. 5B). The provision of the surface 52 adjacent the front of the seat 50 (which is the end of the seat 50 that faces the grooves 34 when the connecting device is attached to the weapon 30) makes it easier to slide the sliding rack 51 of seat 50 into the longitudinal groove 34 of the weapon 30. The position of the seat 50 can then be adjusted within the longitudinal groove 34 to the selected transverse groove 33, and then releasing the button 90 will allow the sliding blocks 60a and 60b to be biased towards each other so as to be engaged into the selected transverse groove 33. In particular, when the button 90 is released, the natural outward bias of the elastic component 92 will push the button 90 forward in the direction of the arrow F (see FIG. 5A), and the natural inward bias of the elastic component 70 will pull the two sliding blocks 60a, 60b towards each other to exert a gripping force. Also, with the elastic component 70 disposed between the sliding blocks 60a and 60b, the depth of the engagement (of the two sliding blocks 60a and 60b into the selected transverse groove 33) is adjusted automatically depending upon the width of the transverse groove 33. This automatic adjustment provides a more secure attachment.

[00048] To remove the seat 50 from the longitudinal groove 34, the user merely presses the button 90 so that the sliding blocks 60a, 60b release their grip on the longitudinal groove 34, and the user simply slides the seat 50 off the longitudinal groove 34.

[00049] Thus, in the present invention, the two sliding blocks 60a and 60b are slid into the transverse groove 33 from two opposing sides (i.e., side walls 31, 32) of the seat 50, with the two sliding blocks 60a and 60b providing a gripping force to grip the transverse groove 33. By gripping the longitudinal groove 34 from two sides, the seat 50 can be more securely and effectively connected with the weapon 30, and minimizes the shaking that the seat 50 might otherwise experience, so as to improve the weapon's aiming precision. In addition, the present invention only requires the pressing and releasing of one button to attach and detach, respectively, the seat 50 from the weapon 30, thereby facilitating convenient, quick and effective deployment of the connecting device.

[00050] FIGS. 8A and 8B illustrate another button 190 that can be utilized with the same seat 50 in FIGS. 1-6B above. The button 190 also has a fixed screw 193 that is inserted through an elongated hole 194 in the button 190. An outwardly-biased elastic component 192 (such as a spring) is positioned in the elongated hole 194, and between the screw 193 and the rear of the button 190, to exert a normal bias against the button 190 to push the button 190 rearward in the direction of the arrow R. The button 190 also has a rear portion 191 having inwardly-extending angled surfaces 195 and 196. The sliding blocks 160a and 160b now have outwardly-extending angled surfaces 161a and 161b, respectively, that are aligned with (and adapted to engage) the inwardly-extending angled surfaces 195 and 196, respectively, on the button 190.

[00051] In use, the natural outward bias of the elastic component 170 will push the sliding blocks 160a and 160b away from each other. When the button 190 is normally biased by the elastic component 192 towards the rear in the direction of the arrow R (see FIG. 8A), the inwardly-extending angled surfaces 195 and 196 of the button 190 will engage the outwardly-extending angled surfaces 161a and 161b, respectively, overcoming the natural outward bias of the elastic component 170 so as to hold the sliding blocks 160a and 160b together. When the button 190 is pulled to the front in the direction of arrow F (see FIG. 8B), the inwardly-extending angled surfaces 195 and 196 of the button 190 will release the outwardly-extending angled surfaces 161a and 161b, respectively, so the natural outward bias of the elastic component 170 will push the sliding blocks 160a and 160b away from each other and cause the sliding blocks 160a and 160b to protrude away from the side walls 32 and 31, respectively.

[00052] The control mechanism can be embodied in other constructions other than the buttons 90 and 190 described above. For example, FIGS. 9A-9C illustrate another embodiment of the present invention where the seat 250 is similar to the seat 50, except that the aligned openings 254 and 255 in the seat 250 have a different shape than the aligned openings 54 and 55 in the seat 50. In the embodiment in FIGS. 9A-9C, the control mechanism has two bars 290a and 290b, each having a gripping end 260a and 260b, respectively, that functions in the same manner as the sliding blocks 60a and 60b. The two bars 290a and 290b cross each other at about their mid-points at the location of a pivot pin 291 that pivotably couples the bars 290a, 290b and the seat 250. Inwardly-biased elastic components 292a and 292b (e.g., springs) are provided between the seat 250 and each end of the bars 290a, 290b opposite the gripping ends 260a, 260b. The elastic components 292a, 292b exert an inward bias to normally bias the bars 290a, 290b to the seat 250, as shown in FIG. 9A. FIG. 9A also shows that the two gripping ends 260a, 260b extend through the openings 254 and 255 into the seat 250, and are disposed closest to each other, when the bars 290a, 290b are in their normal position (when the bars 290a, 290b are biased towards the seat 250 by the elastic components 292a, 292b).

[00053] When the user pushes the bars 290a, 290b in the direction the arrows A1 in FIG. 9B against the normal bias of the elastic components 292a, 292b, the gripping ends 260a, 260b will move away from each other so that the longitudinal groove of the weapon 30 can be placed between the gripping ends 260a, 260b. When the user then releases the push on the bars 290a, 290b, the elastic components 292a, 292b will bias the ends 260a, 260b towards each other to grip a transverse groove 33 on the weapon 30. The grip on the transverse groove 33 can be released by pushing the bars 290a, 290b in the direction of the arrows A1 in FIG. 9B.

[00054] The control mechanism in FIGS. 10A-10C is essentially the same as in FIGS. 9A-9C, except that the two crossing bars 290a, 290b are now replaced by two generally V-shaped bars 290x and 290y that are positioned side-by-side and pivoted by a pivot pin 293 that is fixed in the seat 250. The same numerals are used in FIGS. 10A-10C to designate the same elements in FIGS. 9A-9C. Outwardly-biased elastic components 292x and 292y (e.g., springs) are provided between the seat 250 and each end of the bars 290x, 290y opposite the gripping ends 260x, 260y. The elastic components 292x, 292y normally bias the bars 290x, 290y away from the seat 250, as shown in FIG. 10A. FIG. 10A also shows that the two gripping ends 260x, 260y extend through the openings 254 and 255 into the seat 250, and are disposed closest to each other, when the bars 290x, 290y are in their normal position (when the bars 290a, 290b are biased away from the seat 250 by the elastic components 292a, 292b).

[00055] When the user presses the bars 290x, 290y towards the seat 250 in FIG. 10B against the normal bias of the elastic components 292x, 292y, the gripping ends 260x, 260y will move away from each other so that the longitudinal groove of the weapon 30 can be placed between the gripping ends 260x, 260y. When the user then releases the pressing force on the bars 290x, 290y, the elastic components 292x, 292y will bias the ends 260x, 260y towards each other to grip a transverse groove 33 on the weapon 30. The grip on the transverse groove 33 can be released by pressing the bars 290x, 290y towards the seat 250 as shown in FIG. 10B.

[00056] FIGS. 11A-11C illustrate another embodiment of the present invention where the seat 250 is used with a different control mechanism. In the embodiment in FIGS. 11A-11C, the control mechanism has two rods 390a and 390b, each having a gripping end 360a and 360b, respectively, that functions in the same manner as the sliding blocks 60a and 60b. Opposite each gripping end 360a and 360b is provided a pushing end 370a and 370b, respectively. The two rods 390a, 390b are positioned side-by-side along their lengths, with the pushing end 370a of the rod 390a positioned adjacent one opening 255 and the gripping end 360a of the rod 390a positioned adjacent the opposing aligned opening 254. Similarly, the pushing end 370b of the rod 390b is positioned adjacent one opening 254 and the gripping end 360b of the rod 390b positioned adjacent the opposing aligned opening 255. An inwardly-biased elastic component 392 has opposing ends that are secured to a different rod 390a, 390b adjacent the gripping ends 360a, 360b. The elastic component 392 normally biases the gripping ends 360a, 360b of the rods 390a, 390b towards each other, as shown in FIG. 11A. FIG. 11A also shows that the two gripping ends 360a, 360b extend through the openings 254 and 255 into the seat 250, and are disposed closest to each other, when the rods 390a, 390b are in their normal position (when the gripping ends 360a, 360b are biased towards each other by the elastic component 392). Thus, the two rods 390a, 390b move in a straight line adjacent to each other and in a direction opposite to each other, and in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the seat 250.

[00057] When the user pushes the pushing ends 370a, 370b towards each other in the direction the arrows B1 in FIG. 11A against the normal bias of the elastic component 392, the gripping ends 360a, 360b will move away from each other so that the longitudinal groove of the weapon 30 can be placed between the gripping ends 360a, 360b. See FIG. 11B. When the user then releases the push on the pushing ends 370a, 370b, the elastic components 392a, 392b will bias the gripping ends 360a, 360b towards each other to grip a transverse groove 33 on the weapon 30, as shown in FIG. 11A. The grip on the transverse groove 33 can be released by pushing the pushing ends 370a, 370b in the direction of the arrows B1 in FIG. 11A.

[00058] FIGS. 12A-12C illustrate another embodiment of the present invention where the seat 450 is similar to the seat 50, except that the aligned openings 454 and 455 in the seat 450 have a different shape than the aligned openings 54 and 55 in the seat 50. In the embodiment in FIGS. 12A-12C, the control mechanism includes a threaded screw 492 having opposing ends that can threadably receive two mounting blocks 460a and 460b. The screw 492 extends through the openings 454 and 455 of the seat 450, and the mounting blocks 460a and 460b extend through openings 455 and 454, respectively. Respective nuts 470a and 470b are threadably engaged at the opposite ends of the screw 492 and cooperate with the respective mounting blocks 460a and 460b to prevent the respective mounting blocks 460a and 460b from falling off the opposite ends of the screw 492. By threading the mounting blocks 460a, 460b, the user can vary the distance along the thread 492 between the two mounting blocks 460a, 460b so that the longitudinal groove of the weapon 30 can be placed between, and gripped by, the two mounting blocks 460a, 460b.

[00059] Although the various embodiments illustrated herein provide a pair of sliding or mounting blocks that are adapted to engage the weapon 30 along the opposing lateral sides of the weapon 30, the same engaging and disengaging purpose can be accomplished by using only one lateral sliding or mounting block.

[00060] While the description above refers to particular embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood that many modifications may be made without departing from the spirit thereof. The accompanying claims are intended to cover such modifications as would fall within the true scope and spirit of the present invention.