US 6,808,452 B2Grant
Gaming device having an offer and acceptance game with a termination limit wherein the offer is picked by a player
Issue Date:2004-10-26
•52 Claims
•11 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A gaming device having a plurality of player selectable selections, steps towards termination associated with each selection, a termination limit and an offer associated with each number of steps. The steps are associated with or determine the offers provided to the player. The game provides no further offers when the maximum number of offers have been awarded, the player accepts an offer, or the player's accumulated steps meet or exceed the termination limit. The game preferably provides a consolation award to the player when the player's steps meet or exceed the termination limit.
Metadata
Assignee
- IGT
Inventors
- Anthony J. Baerlocher
- Bayard S. Webb
Application Information
Application Number:US 10/678,656
Filing Date:2003-10-03
Priority Date:2001-03-30
Art Unit:7
Classifications
IPC:
A63F 924
Field of Search:
463 12463 16463 17463 20463 26
Patent Drawings (11 sheets)
Description
PRIORITY CLAIM
[0002] This application is a continuation of and claims the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/822,711, filed Mar. 30, 2001 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,648,754.
CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0003] This application is related to the following commonly-owned copending patent applications: “GAMING DEVICE HAVING SEPARATELY CHANGEABLE VALUE AND MODIFIER BONUS SCHEME,” Ser. No. 09/626,045, Attorney Docket No. 0112300-010; “GAMING DEVICE HAVING A BONUS ROUND WITH MULTIPLE RANDOM AWARD GENERATION AND MULTIPLE RETURN/RISK SCENARIOS,” Ser. No. 09/678,989, Attorney Docket No. 0112300-020; “GAMING DEVICE HAVING AN AWARD EXCHANGE BONUS ROUND AND METHOD FOR REVEALING AWARD EXCHANGE POSSIBILITIES,” Ser. No. 09/689,510, Attorney Docket No. 0112300-140; “GAMING DEVICE HAVING GRADUATING AWARD EXCHANGE SEQUENCE WITH A TEASE CONSOLATION SEQUENCE AND AN INITIAL QUALIFYING SEQUENCE,” Ser. No. 09/680,601, Attorney Docket No. 0112300-142; “GAMING DEVICE HAVING A DESTINATION PURSUIT BONUS SCHEME WITH ADVANCED AND SETBACK CONDITIONS,” Ser. No. 09/686,409, Attorney Docket No. 0112300-152; “GAMING DEVICE HAVING VALUE SELECTION BONUS,” Ser. No. 09/684,605, Attorney Docket No. 0112300-156; “GAMING DEVICE HAVING RISK EVALUATION BONUS ROUND,” Ser. No. 09/688,434, Attorney Docket No. 0112300-471; “GAMING DEVICE HAVING AN IMPROVED OFFER/ACCEPTANCE BONUS SCHEME,” Ser. No. 09/966,884, Attorney Docket No. 0112300-482; “GAMING DEVICE HAVING IMPROVED OFFER AND ACCEPTANCE BONUS SCHEME,” Ser. No. 09/680,630, Attorney Docket No. 0112300-486; “GAMING DEVICE HAVING IMPROVED AWARD OFFER BONUS SCHEME,” Ser. No. 09/682,368, Attorney Docket No. 0112300-586; “GAMING DEVICE HAVING OFFER AND ACCEPTANCE GAME WITH HIDDEN OFFER,” Ser. No. 10/160,688, Attorney Docket No. 0112300-589; “GAMING DEVICE HAVING OFFER/ACCEPTANCE ADVANCE THRESHOLD AND LIMIT BONUS SCHEME,” Ser. No. 09/838,014, Attorney Docket No. 0112300-607; “GAMING DEVICE HAVING IMPROVED OFFER AND ACCEPTANCE GAME WITH MASKED OFFERS,” Ser. No. 10/086,014, Attorney Docket No. 0112300-610; “GAMING DEVICE HAVING AN OFFER AND ACCEPTANCE SELECTION BONUS SCHEME WITH A TERMINATOR AND AN ANTI-TERMINATOR,” Ser. No. 09/945,082, Attorney Docket No. 0112300-719; “GAMING DEVICE HAVING AN AWARD OFFER AND TERMINATION BONUS SCHEME,” Ser. No. 09/682,428, Attorney Docket No. 0112300-743; “GAMING DEVICE HAVING AN OFFER AND ACCEPTANCE GAME WITH A PLAYER SELECTION FEATURE,” Ser. No. 10/086,078, Attorney Docket No. 0112300-747; and “GAMING DEVICE HAVING IMPROVED OFFER AND ACCEPTANCE BONUS SCHEME,” Ser. No. 10/074,273, Attorney Docket No. 0112300-974.
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
[0004] A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains or may contain material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the photocopy reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure in exactly the form it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
DESCRIPTION
[0005] The present invention relates in general to a gaming device, and more particularly to a gaming device having an offer and acceptance game with a termination limit.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0006] Gaming devices, such as slot, poker, blackjack and keno, having primary and/or secondary or bonus games are well known. One well known game provides a player with a series of offers, where each offer includes a number of credits, coins, tokens or dollars. The player may accept or reject each offer prior to the final offer. The player must accept the final offer. If the player accepts an offer, the game provides the offer to the player. If the player rejects an offer, the gaming device provides another offer to the player, as long as the current offer is not the final offer.
[0007] The offers are randomly determined from a series of potential offers of differing values. As illustrated in FIG. 3, the potential offers 100 are displayed to the player (hereafter “offers” 100), each offer provided by the game is displayed in a current offer display 102, the number of offers remaining are displayed in an offers remaining display 104, and accept and reject input devices 106 and 108, respectively, enable the user to accept or reject the offers.
[0008] Several different embodiments of this type of game for a gaming device have been implemented in gaming machines of various types. This type of gaming device has achieved significant popularity in the gaming industry. Accordingly, there is a need for new gaming devices related to this type of offer and acceptance game.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] The gaming device of the present invention includes a plurality of player selectable selections, steps towards termination of the bonus game associated with each of the selections, a termination limit of the steps, and an offer associated with each number of steps toward termination. The steps towards the termination limit accompany, are associated with or determine the offers that the game provides to the player. The game provides no further offers when the player's selection makes the accumulated steps exceed the termination limit. The game preferably provides a consolation award to the player when the player's steps exceed the termination limit. Alternatively, these game functions occur when the player's accumulated steps meet the termination limit.
[0010] In one embodiment, the game provides a plurality of player selectable masked selections. Each selection functions as a rejection of the current offer after the first offer is made. Therefore, these selections function as a plurality of offer rejections. The game may alternatively provide only one reject offer input device, whereby the player selects or the game randomly selects or provides a new offer. As the player sequentially rejects offers, the steps associated with the offers accumulate or accrue. If the accumulated steps meet or alternatively exceed a preset termination limit, the gaming device revokes all offers and ends the game as described above.
[0011] In one embodiment, the present invention includes a display device, processor adapted to communicate with said display device and to accrue a plurality of steps, a step generator adapted to communicate with the processor, a plurality of offers associated with the accrued steps, a termination limit including a plurality of accrued steps, at least one offer acceptance indicator adapted to communicate with the processor and at least one offer rejection indicator adapted to communicate with the processor. In this embodiment, the step generator is adapted to generate the steps, the processor is adapted to accrue the steps and the display device is adapted to display the steps and offers until the accrued steps exceed the termination limit, a player uses the offer rejection indicator to reject all the offers associated with the accrued steps or the player uses the offer acceptance indicator to accept an offer associated with the accrued steps.
[0012] A method for operating the gaming device of the present invention includes the steps of: (i) providing a number of steps and an offer associated with the player's accumulated steps to the player; (ii) enabling the player to accept or reject the provided offer; (iii) ending the game if the player's steps towards termination meet or alternatively exceed the termination limit; and (iv) enabling the player to select a new offer if the player's steps towards termination do not meet or alternatively exceed the termination limit. The termination limit functions as a limit to the number of new offers (i.e., a maximum number of offers) that the player may obtain. Accordingly, in each game, the number of potential offers may vary and in other embodiments, it may be fixed. The game includes additionally providing a maximum offer amount, which when reached, terminates the game. In one embodiment, the termination limit is fixed. In another, the game provides different termination limits at different times.
[0013] The game preferably terminates when the player reaches the maximum number of possible offers, the maximum offer amount, or rejects too many offers such that the player's accrued steps towards termination which determine the offers made to the player exceed the termination limit. The player is thus forced to predict when the next offer, which may or may not be larger than the previous offer, will have an associated number of steps to cause termination of the game and must thereby decide when to accept the current offer. If the player accepts the current offer, the game awards the offer to the player.
[0014] The game also preferably provides a non-instantaneous or delayed reveal which adds excitement and enjoyment to the game. When the player rejects an offer, the game displays the steps accruing one at a time on an indicator in accordance with the theme of the game. The player does not know when or where the accrual will stop. The player hopes the indicator will designate a valuable offer and also hopes the indicator does not accrue steps that meet or alternatively exceed the termination limit. The improved delayed or non-instantaneous reveal provides more excitement and enjoyment than simply instantaneously revealing the accrued number of steps.
[0015] It is therefore an advantage of the present invention to provide a gaming device with an offer and acceptance bonus game wherein the game enables the player to obtain offers until the player accepts an offer, meets or exceeds a termination limit or runs out of offers.
[0016] It is another advantage of the present invention to provide a gaming device which non-instantaneously reveals outcomes to increase enjoyment and excitement.
[0017] Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed disclosure, taken in conjunction with the accompanying sheets of drawings, wherein like numerals refer to like parts, elements, components, steps and processes.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] FIGS. 1A and 1B are perspective views of alternative embodiments of the gaming device of the present invention;
[0019] FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the electronic configuration of one embodiment of the gaming device of the present invention;
[0020] FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of a known offer and acceptance game;
[0021] FIGS. 4A and 4B are front elevational views of one of the display devices of FIGS. 1A and 1B generally illustrating one preferred embodiment, wherein the game includes a termination limit and a plurality of revealed offers having an associated number of steps towards the termination limit;
[0022] FIGS. 5A through 5D are front elevational views of one of the display devices of FIGS. 1A and 1B illustrating one general example of the embodiment disclosed in FIGS. 4A and 4B; and
[0023] FIG. 6 is a front elevational view of one of the display devices of FIGS. 1A and 1B illustrating one display embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Gaming Device and Electronics
[0024] Referring now to the drawings, and in particular to FIGS. 1A and 1B, gaming device 10aand gaming device 10billustrate two possible cabinet styles and display arrangements and are collectively referred to herein as gaming device 10. The present invention includes the game (described below) being a stand alone game or a bonus or secondary game that coordinates with a base game. When the game of the present invention is a bonus game, gaming device 10 in one base game is a slot machine having the controls, displays and features of a conventional slot machine, wherein the player operates the gaming device while standing or sitting. Gaming device 10 also includes being a pub-style or table-top game (not shown), which a player operates while sitting.
[0025] The base games of the gaming device 10 include slot, poker, blackjack or keno, among others. The gaming device 10 also embodies any bonus triggering events, bonus games as well as any progressive game coordinating with these base games. The symbols and indicia used for any of the base, bonus and progressive games include mechanical, electrical or video symbols and indicia.
[0026] In a stand alone or a bonus embodiment, the gaming device 10 includes monetary input devices. FIGS. 1A and 1B illustrate a coin slot 12 for coins or tokens and/or a payment acceptor 14 for cash money. The payment acceptor 14 also includes other devices for accepting payment, such as readers or validators for credit cards, debit cards or smart cards, tickets, notes, etc. When a player inserts money in gaming device 10, a number of credits corresponding to the amount deposited is shown in a credit display 16. After depositing the appropriate amount of money, a player can begin the game by pulling arm 18 or pushing play button 20. Play button 20 can be any play activator used by the player which starts any game or sequence of events in the gaming device.
[0027] As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, gaming device 10 also includes a bet display 22 and a bet one button 24. The player places a bet by pushing the bet one button 24. The player can increase the bet by one credit each time the player pushes the bet one button 24. When the player pushes the bet one button 24, the number of credits shown in the credit display 16 decreases by one, and the number of credits shown in the bet display 22 increases by one. At any time during the game, a player may “cash out” by pushing a cash out button 26 to receive coins or tokens in the coin payout tray 28 or other forms of payment, such as an amount printed on a ticket or credited to a credit card, debit card or smart card. Well known ticket printing and card reading machines (not illustrated) are commercially available.
[0028] Gaming device 10 also includes one or more display devices. The embodiment shown in FIG. 1A includes a central display device 30, and the alternative embodiment shown in FIG. 1B includes a central display device 30 as well as an upper display device 32. The display devices display any visual representation or exhibition, including but not limited to movement of physical objects such as mechanical reels and wheels, dynamic lighting and video images. The display device includes any viewing surface such as glass, a video monitor or screen, a liquid crystal display or any other static or dynamic display mechanism. In a video poker, blackjack or other card gaming machine embodiment, the display device includes displaying one or more cards. In a keno embodiment, the display device includes displaying numbers.
[0029] The slot machine base game of gaming device 10 preferably displays a plurality of reels 34, preferably three to five reels 34, in mechanical or video form on one or more of the display devices. Each reel 34 displays a plurality of indicia such as bells, hearts, fruits, numbers, letters, bars or other images which preferably correspond to a theme associated with the gaming device 10. If the reels 34 are in video form, the display device displaying the video reels 34 is preferably a video monitor. Each base game, especially in the slot machine base game of the gaming device 10, includes speakers 36 for making sounds or playing music.
[0030] Referring now to FIG. 2, a general electronic configuration of the gaming device 10 for the stand alone and bonus embodiments described above preferably includes: a processor 38; a memory device 40 for storing program code or other data; a central display device 30; an upper display device 32; a sound card 42; a plurality of speakers 36; and one or more input devices 44. The processor 38 is preferably a microprocessor or microcontroller-based platform which is capable of displaying images, symbols and other indicia such as images of people, characters, places, things and faces of cards. The memory device 40 includes random access memory (RAM) 46 for storing event data or other data generated or used during a particular game. The memory device 40 also includes read only memory (ROM) 48 for storing program code, which controls the gaming device 10 so that it plays a particular game in accordance with applicable game rules and pay tables.
[0031] As illustrated in FIG. 2, the player preferably uses the input devices 44 to input signals into gaming device 10. In the slot machine base game, the input devices 44 include the pull arm 18, play button 20, the bet one button 24 and the cash out button 26. A touch screen 50 and touch screen controller 52 are connected to a video controller 54 and processor 38. The terms “computer” or “controller” are used herein to refer collectively to the processor 38, the memory device 40, the sound card 42, the touch screen controller and the video controller 54.
[0032] In certain instances, it is preferable to use a touch screen 50 and an associated touch screen controller 52 instead of a conventional video monitor display device. The touch screen enables a player to input decisions into the gaming device 10 by sending a discrete signal based on the area of the touch screen 50 that the player touches or presses. As further illustrated in FIG. 2, the processor 38 connects to the coin slot 12 or payment acceptor 14, whereby the processor 38 requires a player to deposit a certain amount of money in to start the game.
[0033] It should be appreciated that although a processor 38 and memory device 40 are preferable implementations of the present invention, the present invention also includes being implemented via one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC's), one or more hard-wired devices, or one or more mechanical devices (collectively referred to herein as a “processor”). Furthermore, although the processor 38 and memory device 40 preferably reside in each gaming device 10 unit, the present invention includes providing some or all of their functions at a central location such as a network server for communication to a playing station such as over a local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), Internet connection, microwave link, and the like.
[0034] With reference to the slot machine base game of FIGS. 1A and 1B, to operate the gaming device 10, the player inserts the appropriate amount of tokens or money in the coin slot 12 or the payment acceptor 14 and then pulls the arm 18 or pushes the play button 20. The reels 34 then begin to spin. Eventually, the reels 34 come to a stop. As long as the player has credits remaining, the player can spin the reels 34 again. Depending upon where the reels 34 stop, the player may or may not win additional credits.
[0035] In addition to winning base game credits, the gaming device 10, including any of the base games disclosed above, also includes bonus games that give players the opportunity to win credits. The gaming device 10 preferably employs a video-based display device 30 or 32 for the bonus games. The bonus games include a program that automatically begins when the player achieves a qualifying condition in the base game.
[0036] In the slot machine embodiment, the qualifying condition includes a particular symbol or symbol combination generated on a display device. As illustrated in the five reel slot game shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the qualifying condition includes the number seven appearing on, e.g., three adjacent reels 34 along a payline 56. It should be appreciated that the present invention includes one or more paylines, such as payline 56, wherein the paylines can be horizontal, diagonal or any combination thereof. An alternative scatter pay qualifying condition includes the number seven appearing on, e.g., three adjacent reels 34 but not necessarily along a payline 56, appearing on any different set of reels 34 three times or appearing anywhere on the display device the necessary number of times.
Offer/Acceptance Termination Limit
[0037] Referring now to FIG. 4A, one embodiment is generally illustrated by one of the display devices 30 or 32. Specifically, this embodiment includes the offers 100, the current offer display 102, the offers remaining display 104 and the accept and reject input devices 106 and 108, respectively, of FIG. 3. In one preferred embodiment, the plurality of offers 108ato 108xwhich the player may select from functions as a plurality of reject input devices which, when selected, reveal the steps which determine the player's offer as described in more detail below. Thus, if the player desires to keep an offer, the player selects the accept input device 106. If the player desires to reject an offer, the player selects one of the masked selections 108athrough 108xwhich function as reject current offer input devices. It should be appreciated that the present invention also includes providing a single reject current offer input device. In this multiple reject input device embodiment (e.g., reject input devices 108athrough 108x), the game randomly assigns the number of steps associated with each selection to the player's selection. In this manner, the player at least in part determines the player's outcome and specifically the player's offer. In prior known offer acceptance games, the game randomly determined the offer made to the player.
[0038] As briefly mentioned above, the preferred embodiment displays a plurality of steps 110. In the preferred embodiment, one or more sequential steps 110 correspond to different offers. The number of and the value of the steps 110 and the ranges of steps are variables that the game implementor sets according to a preferred mathematical algorithm for a particular implementation of the present invention.
[0039] The display 30 or 32 includes: (a) steps accrued display 112 which indicates the amount of accrued steps; (b) a consolation display 114 which indicates the value of any consolation award that the game provides if the player exceeds the termination limit; (c) a paid display 116 which indicates the value of an offer paid to the player; and (d) a credit display 16 which shows the recently paid offer plus the player's previous total award. In an example illustrated in FIG. 4A, the player begins a game of the present invention with ten credits as indicated by the credit display 16. The game in FIG. 4A has yet to pay the player any credits, as indicated by the paid display 116.
[0040] The game preferably employs a touch screen 50 (FIG. 3) and a touch screen controller 52 (FIG. 3) such that the accept and reject input devices 106 and 108, respectively, are separate player selectable areas on the video monitor which adapted to send discrete inputs to the processor 38 (FIG. 3). The game may alternatively provide one or more lighted mechanical indicators for the displays and input devices. The offers and the consolation award are preferably any credits, credit multipliers or represent other items of value such as a number of picks from a prize pool. The offers and consolation awards include having any value desired by the implementor.
[0041] The example in FIG. 4A includes offers 100 ranging from twenty to five hundred and a consolation award of ten (which the game may alternatively hide from the player). The present invention includes providing any offer values and any consolation award having any relative value relationship to the offer values. The present invention also includes changing the consolation award and the offers in different bonus games or alternatively providing the same consolation award and/or offers in each bonus game of the gaming device.
[0042] The processor 38 employs one or more well known random generation methods to randomly place or associate one of the displayed steps 110 with each selection (or the reject current offer input device) 108athrough 108x. FIG. 4B illustrates a random placement or association of the displayed steps 110 with each selection (or any reject current offer input device) 108athrough 108x. FIG. 4B illustrates that the present invention includes not associating or placing one or more possible steps 110 with a selection (i.e., steps twenty-two and twenty-four are not associated with any of the selections 108athrough 108x, as illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B). FIG. 4B further illustrates that the present invention includes associating or placing one or more steps 110 with a plurality of selections (i.e., step twenty-three is associated with 108kand 108x, as illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B). The game implementor may alternatively select the steps and number of their associations based on a preferred mathematical algorithm for a particular implementation of the present invention. Weighted probabilities may also be associated with each of the steps, such that certain steps are associated with the selections on average more frequently than other steps.
[0043] As illustrated, the game preferably chooses the steps to place behind the selections 108cthrough 108x, from the steps 110 that the game displays to the player. The game is not limited to only using displayed steps. The present invention includes the game generating a number of steps that are not displayed. The present invention includes providing a number of steps wherein the number is zero steps, a negative number of steps, partial steps and a number of steps larger than the largest displayed step 110. The present invention also includes suitable non-numerical steps such as letters or other symbols. FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate twenty-five different steps 110 and twenty-four selections 108athrough 108x; therefore, in the preferred embodiment, one of the steps 110 is certain not to be associated with a selection.
[0044] FIGS. 4A and 4B display nine different offers 100, wherein each is associated with a single step 110 or range or set of steps 110. The game provides the offer 100 to a player that is associated with the player's accumulated number of steps. For instance, in the example of FIGS. 4A and 4B, if the player has accrued seven steps by selecting 108g, the player's offer 100 is thirty. If the player rejects the offer by picking another selection (or reject input device) 108athrough 108for 108hto 108xand generates two additional steps by selecting 108n, the player now has accrued nine steps and the offer remains thirty. If the player alternatively obtains eight additional steps by selecting 108l, the player now has fifteen accrued steps and the offer changes to seventy. If the player further alternatively obtains nineteen additional steps by selecting 108j, the player now has twenty-six accumulated or accrued steps and, in this embodiment, the player exceeds a termination limit of twenty-five steps. The game ends and preferably provides a consolation award 114 to the player.
[0045] The game includes any associated distribution of the steps with the offers that satisfies the game math for a particular implementation of the present invention. FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate that the range of or the groupings of the displayed steps become smaller for larger offers, whereby the lowest offer has six associated steps and the highest offer has only one associated step. The distribution includes alternatively associating an equal amount of steps with each offer, associating a larger amount of steps with larger offers or randomly associating the steps and offers.
[0046] The game further includes any suitable termination limit that satisfies the game math for a particular implementation of the present invention. The termination limit is adapted to be associated with more than one step, for example the last four steps, so that if the player exceeds any of these steps, the game revokes the previous offer. However, the game preferably sets a termination limit that is equal to or exceeds the highest step associated with an offer. That is, FIGS. 4A and 4B display that twenty-five accrued displayed steps yield the top offer of five hundred. The game therefore preferably does not set the termination limit below twenty-five. The game, however, includes setting a termination limit that is higher than twenty-five accrued steps. The game also includes structuring the step generation grid such that the player may exceed the termination limit with one selection (i.e., the steps associated with that selection is greater than the termination limit).
[0047] One embodiment of the present invention employs a cap on the termination limit. In the example of FIG. 4B, if the game provides the player with three picks, the top three step generations include twenty-five, twenty-three and twenty-three, whereby a limit of seventy-two is useless. It should be appreciated that the game preferably includes a termination limit game whereby the steps accrued can surpass the termination limit or alternatively reach the limit. Preferably, the player's accrued steps must be able to surpass the termination limit.
[0048] In FIGS. 4A and 4B, the offers remaining display 104 illustrates that the game initially provides the player with three offers. The present invention includes providing the player with any number of offers, including not limiting the number of offers. The accrued steps and the termination limit eventually force the player into a dilemma over whether or not to reject the offer. If the limit in FIGS. 4A and 4B is twenty-five, then the limit can be surpassed upon the second offer, regardless of the initial offer. In known offer and acceptance games, such as that illustrated in FIG. 3, not limiting the offers ruins the game because the player can reject offers until receiving a desired offer.
[0049] The present invention preferably provides a suitable visual and or audiovisual message 118 outlining the number of offers and the risk associated with rejecting offers. The message 118 states the player can try up to two times to increase an initial offer (i.e., three offers total) without exceeding a limit of twenty-five. The player therefore preferably knows the number of possible picks (i.e., three) and the termination limit (i.e., twenty-five). The game alternatively does not disclose one or more of these parameters. The game can alternatively include a maximum amount of the offer, which when achieved, terminates the game. Accordingly, the present invention provides an offer acceptance bonus game with a plurality of different termination conditions (i.e., the termination limit, number of picks or offers and the offer amount).
[0050] Referring now to FIGS. 5A through 5D, one general example of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. FIG. 5A illustrates that the player is initially provided three offers in the offers remaining display 104, the game has yet to pay the player any credits as indicated by the paid display 116 and the player has ten credits remaining from other gaming activity as indicated by the credit display 16. The steps accrued display 112 indicates that the player has yet to accrue any steps. The consolation display 114 indicates a consolation award of ten, and the game displays the potential offers 100 and the steps 110 necessary to obtain the offers.
[0051] Referring to FIG. 5B and employing the revealed step generation grid of FIG. 4B, when the player 120 picks the selection 108g, the game reveals that the player initially accrues seven steps, as further indicated in the steps accrued display 112. The player's remaining offers decrease to two as indicated by the offers remaining display 104. The seven accrued steps yield an initial offer of thirty, as indicated by the current offer display 102 and by an indicator 122 associating the displayed steps 110 to the current offer 100. The game has yet to pay the player, as indicated by the paid display 116.
[0052] The game may include a non-instantaneous or delayed revealing of the number of steps associated with the pick of a selection which provides added excitement and entertainment to the game. The game includes not initially revealing the steps behind the selection 108gor the update of the steps accrued display 112. The displayed steps 110 increment, e.g., one step, two steps, three steps, etc., until reaching the accrued and displayed number of steps 110. After the indicator 122 stops on the accrued and displayed number of steps 110, the game displays the generated number of steps associated with or masked by the selection 108gand the accrued steps in the display 112.
[0053] In the non-instantaneous or delayed reveal, the player watches the indicator 122 move hoping that it moves to a position designating a valuable offer, but also hoping that the limit is not exceeded. It should be appreciated that separate steps accrued display 112 is not necessary and includes being combined with the indicator 122, as illustrated below in FIG. 6. Furthermore, the game includes not displaying the number of generated steps when that information is ultimately revealed by the indicator 122.
[0054] Referring to FIG. 5C and employing the revealed step generation grid of FIG. 4B, when the player 120 risks the offer of thirty and picks the selection 108l, the game preferably non-instantaneously reveals that the player accrues eight more steps for a total of fifteen steps 110 as indicated in the steps accrued display 112. The player has only one remaining offer as indicated by the offers remaining display 104. The fifteen accrued steps yield an increased offer of seventy, as indicated by the current offer display 102 and by an indicator 122 associating the accrued steps to the current offer 100. The game has yet to pay the player, as indicated by the paid display 116.
[0055] If the game associated each displayed number of steps 110 with a solution only once or otherwise reveals the possible numbers that the player can generate, the game enables the player to optimally play the game. That is, a player with the time and ability is able to determine the expected value for each offer and acceptance situation and make an optimal decision. By providing the player's current offer, the offers available, the set of steps that the player can generate via the displayed steps 110, the game termination limit and the consolation value, the game enables the player to optimally play the game. In FIG. 5C, the player risks the thirty offer and receives the seventy offer knowing that, at worst, the player will receive the consolation award of ten credits.
[0056] As illustrated in FIGS. 5A through 5D, the game preferably randomly associates the number of steps with the selection 108athrough 108xonce and maintains the order throughout the game. The game therefore preferably does not enable the player to reselect a previously picked selection and in turn reveals or unmasks all previously picked selections throughout the game. The game alternatively reshuffles or redistributes the numbers of steps associated with the selections 108athrough 108xafter each offer and thereby provides a new order of steps associated with the selections 108athrough 108x. In an alternative embodiment, the game enables the player to pick the same selections 108athrough 108xtwo or more times and enables the same number of steps to be generated whether or not the player picks the same selections a plurality of times.
[0057] The present invention further includes weighting the number of steps in a table such that at least one particular number of steps is chosen more often than at least one other particular number of steps.
[0058] Referring to FIG. 5D and employing the revealed step generation grid of FIG. 4B, when the player 120 risks the seventy offer and picks the selection 108s, the game preferably non-instantaneously reveals that the player accrues thirteen more steps for a total of twenty-eight, as further indicated in the steps accrued display 112. The twenty-eight accrued steps exceeds the termination limit of twenty-five displayed steps 110, which the game discloses to the player in the message 118. Exceeding the termination limit yields a “BUST” or other suitable message indicated by the current offer display 102. The game provides the player the consolation award of ten, as indicated by the paid display 116 and updates the player's total awards to twenty, as indicated by the credit display 16.
Display Embodiments
[0059] Referring now to FIG. 6, one display embodiment of the present invention is illustrated including a plurality of offers 100, a current offer display 102, an offers remaining display 104, an accept input device 106, a plurality of selections, 108athrough 108x, a plurality of displayed steps 110 as associated with the offers 100, a steps accrued display 112, a consolation award indicator 114, a paid display 116, a visual or audiovisual message 118 and an indicator 122 associating the accrued steps with a current offer 100. The steps accrued display 112 cooperates with the indicator 122. In the preferred display embodiment, the offers remaining display 104 merely indicates that the game will generate another offer, not the number of additional offers. The theme of the game which includes a mountain displaying the steps one through twenty-five and offers associated with each step and a mountain climber or indicator 122 indicate that the player must exceed the termination limit of twenty-five to end the game. The preferred non-instantaneous or delayed reveal includes the mountain climber starting at the bottom of the mountain and incrementing up the mountain the number of steps generated after the player picks a selection to the accrued number of displayed steps 110.
[0060] In the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 4A, 4B, 5A, 5B, 5C, 5D and 6, the display which shows the steps, related offers and other information is a monitor and in particular a touch screen. It should be appreciated that the present invention also contemplates displaying the steps and offers using any suitable mechanical device. The steps could be displayed by the mechanical device at any desired angle. It should also be appreciated that any suitable alternative random mechanical or non-mechanical generator or method such as such as multi-sided dice, wheels and the like or any suitable game may be implemented for determining the number of steps. The number of steps may be player generated, processor generated or a combination of both.
Alternative Embodiments
[0061] In one alternative embodiment, obtaining a predetermined number of steps or offers is a prerequisite to advancing to another game (not illustrated), wherein the player is enabled to win further awards. In such an embodiment, the player may wish to forgo optimally playing the game of the present invention to achieve the requisite number of steps or awards to advance to the next game. Referring to the preferred display embodiment of FIG. 6, in one example, the gaming device 10 requires the player to achieve at least twenty-two steps in the game of the present invention to advance to another game (not illustrated). A player who is currently on step twenty-one with an offer remaining might normally wish to stop or accept the offer, especially since both steps twenty-one and twenty-two yield an offer of one hundred fifty. Knowing that the player must reach step twenty-two to advance, however, may persuade the player to risk the offer of one hundred fifty even though any generated step greater than four will cause the player's accrued steps to exceed the termination limit.
[0062] In another alternative embodiment, the game randomly generates the termination limit from a plurality of termination limits. In the preferred embodiment disclosed above, the termination limit of twenty-five is a constant from game to game. Alternatively, the game generates the termination limit at the beginning of each game and displays it to the player. Randomly generating the termination limit adds complexity to determining the optimal strategy on a multi-game basis and adds variety to the game. The game includes randomly generating the termination limit from a database of termination limits, wherein each entry has an equal likelihood of being generated or wherein one or more entries is weighted such that one termination limit is more likely to be randomly generated than at least one other termination limit.
[0063] In a further alternative embodiment, the selections are adapted to have functionality in addition to advancing the player toward or away from the termination point. In one implementation of the multifunction selection embodiment, one or more of the selections has a modifier associated with it. This modifier, for example, multiplies, adds to or subtracts from, etc., a current offer. In another implementation of the multifunction selection embodiment, one or more of the selections increases or decreases the number of offers available to the player.
[0064] In a further alternative embodiment, the game incorporates a method to eliminate one or more of the selections that would cause the step indicator to exceed the termination limit if the player selects that selection. This may be accomplished in a variety of ways. One method includes one or more of the selections adapted so that when selected, the game removes one or more termination selections and displays a message informing the player of such removal. Another method includes granting the player, at some predetermined point in the game, a fixed number of opportunities to eliminate terminating selections. Alternatively, the grant of one or more terminating selections removals occurs randomly or after the achievement of a predetermined condition.
[0065] In a further embodiment, the game provides additional awards upon the player's satisfaction of a predetermined condition. For example, the game includes providing an additional number of credits or a multiplier for achieving the highest allowable number of steps, such as twenty five, in a single or predetermined number of tries. In another example, picking a predetermined combination of selections yields an additional number of credits or a credit multiplier for the player.
[0066] While the present invention is described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it should be appreciated that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, and is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the claims. Modifications and variations in the present invention may be made without departing from the novel aspects of the invention as defined in the claims, and this application is limited only by the scope of the claims.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A gaming device comprising:
a primary game operable upon a wager by a player;
a plurality of selections adapted to be displayed to the player;
at least one step associated with each of a plurality of said selections, wherein a plurality of steps are associated with each of a plurality of said selections;
a termination limit equal to a predetermined number of accumulated steps, wherein said number is greater than one;
a plurality of offers associated with different numbers of accumulated steps; and
a triggering event associated with said primary game, wherein after the occurrence of said triggering event:
(a) one of said selections is caused to be picked;
(b) the number of steps associated with said picked selection are accumulated;
(c) a terminating event occurs if the number of accumulated steps reaches said termination limit; and
(d) if the number of accumulated steps does not reach said termination limit:
(i) one of said offers is indicated to the player, wherein said indicated offer is associated with the number of accumulated steps;
(ii) the player is enabled to accept or reject said indicated offer;
(iii) the indicated offer is awarded to the player if the player accepts said indicated offer; and
(iv) steps (a) to (d) are repeated if the player rejects said indicated offer.
2. The gaming device of claim 1, wherein the player is enabled to pick said selections.
3. The gaming device of claim 1, wherein said terminating event occurs if the number of offers indicated to the player equals a limit on the number of offers indicated to the player.
4. The gaming device of claim 3, wherein an offer limit modifier adapted to alter the limit on the number of offers indicated to the player is associated with at least one of said selections.
5. The gaming device of claim 1, wherein at least one selection is associated with a negative number of steps.
6. The gaming device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the selections alters the number of accumulated steps of the termination limit.
7. The gaming device of claim 1, wherein said termination limit is displayed to the player.
8. The gaming device of claim 1, wherein each of said offers is associated with a different number of accumulated steps.
9. The gaming device of claim 1, wherein at least one of said offers is associated with a range of accumulated steps.
10. The gaming device of claim 1, wherein at least one of said selections is associated with an eliminator which is adapted to eliminate one or more of said unpicked selections.
11. The gaming device of claim 1, wherein the player is enabled to eliminate one or more of said unpicked selections.
12. The gaming device of claim 1, wherein the number of steps associated with each selection is determined based on a weighted probability.
13. A gaming device comprising:
a plurality of different offers adapted to be provided to a player;
at least one step associated with each offer, wherein different numbers of steps are associated with different ones of said offers;
a termination limit equal to a predetermined number of accumulated steps, wherein the number is greater than one;
a display device; and
a processor operable with said display device to:
(a) accumulate a number of said steps;
(b) perform a terminating event if said number of accumulated steps reaches said termination limit; and
(c) if said number of accumulated steps does reach said termination limit:
(i) provide the offer associated with the accumulated number of steps to the player;
(ii) enable the player to accept or reject said provided offer;
(iii) award the player said provided offer if the player accepts said provided offer; and
(iv) repeat steps (a) to (c) if the player rejects said provided offer.
14. The gaming device of claim 13, which includes a limit on the number of offers adapted to be provided to the player.
15. The gaming device of claim 14, wherein said terminating event occurs if said number of provided offers reaches said limit on the number of offers adapted to be provided to the player.
16. The gaming device of claim 14, wherein the processor is operable to display to the player the limit on the number of offers adapted to be provided to the player.
17. The gaming device of claim 13, wherein each of said offers is associated with a different number of accumulated steps.
18. The gaming device of claim 13, wherein at least one of said offers is associated with at least one range of accumulated steps.
19. The gaming device of claim 13, wherein the processor accumulates said number of steps based on a weighted probability.
20. The gaming device of claim 13, wherein the processor is operable to display to the player said termination limit.
21. A gaming device comprising:
a primary game operable upon a wager by a player;
a plurality of different offers adapted to be provided to the player;
at least one step associated with each offer, wherein different numbers of steps are associated with different ones of said offers;
a termination limit equal to a predetermined number of accumulated steps, wherein the number is greater than one;
a triggering event associated with said primary game, wherein after the occurrence of said triggering event:
(a) a number of said steps are caused to be accumulated;
(b) a terminating event is performed if said number of accumulated steps reaches said termination limit; and
(c) if the number of accumulated steps does not reach said termination limit:
(i) the offer associated with the number of accumulated steps is offered to the player;
(ii) the player is enabled to accept or reject said offer;
(iii) the player is awarded said offer if the player accepts said offer; and
(iv) steps (a) to (c) are repeated if the player rejects said offer.
22. The gaming device of claim 21, which includes a limit on the number of offers adapted to be offered to the player.
23. The gaming device of claim 22, wherein said terminating event is performed if said number of offered offers reaches said limit on the number of offers adapted to be offered to the player.
24. The gaming device of claim 22, wherein the limit on the number of offers adapted to be offered to the player is displayed.
25. The gaming device of claim 21, wherein each of said offers is associated with a different number of accumulated steps.
26. The gaming device of claim 21, wherein at least one of said offers is associated with at least one range of accumulated steps.
27. The gaming device of claim 21, wherein the number of steps accumulated is determined based on a weighted probability.
28. The gaming device of claim 21, wherein said termination limit is displayed to the player.
29. A gaming device comprising:
a plurality of selections adapted to be displayed to the player;
at least one step associated with each of a plurality of said selections, wherein a plurality of steps are associated with each of a plurality of said selections;
a plurality of offers associated with different numbers of accumulated steps;
a termination limit equal to a predetermined number of accumulated steps, wherein the number is greater than one;
a display device adapted to display a moveable indicator; and
a processor operable with said display device to:
(a) reveal the number of steps associated with one of said selections by displaying movement of the indicator;
(c) accumulate said revealed number of steps;
(d) perform a terminating event if said accumulated number of steps reaches said termination limit; and
(e) if said accumulated number of steps does not reach said termination limit:
(i) indicate one of said offers to a player, wherein said indicated offer is associated with said accumulated number of steps;
(ii) enable the player to accept or reject said indicated offer;
(iii) award said indicated offer to the player if the player accepts said indicated offer; and
(iv) repeat steps (a) to (e) if the player rejects said indicated offer.
30. A gaming device comprising:
a primary game operable upon a wager by a player;
a plurality of steps;
a termination limit equal to a predetermined number of accumulated steps, wherein said number is greater than one; and
a triggering event associated with said primary game, wherein after the occurrence of said triggering event:
(a) a number of said steps are caused to be generated, wherein the number of steps generated can be one or more steps;
(b) the number of generated steps are accumulated;
(c) a terminating event occurs if said number of accumulated steps reaches said termination limit; and
(d) if the number of accumulated steps does not reach said termination limit:
(i) an offer based on the number of accumulated steps is offered to the player;
(ii) the player is enabled to accept or reject said offer;
(iii) the player is awarded said offer if the player accepts said offer; and
(iv) steps (a) to (d) are repeated if the player rejects said offer.
31. The gaming device of claim 30, wherein the number of generated steps are displayed to the player.
32. A method of operating a gaming device, said method comprising:
(a) picking one of a plurality of selections, wherein a plurality of said selections are each associated with at least one step and a plurality of said selections are each associated with a plurality of steps;
(b) accumulating the number of steps associated with said picked selection;
(c) performing a terminating event if the number of accumulated steps reaches a termination limit, wherein said termination limit is equal to a predetermined number of accumulated steps which is greater than one; and
(d) if the number of accumulated steps does not equal reach said termination limit:
(i) indicating an offer associated with the number of accumulated steps to the player;
(ii) enabling the player to accept or reject said indicated offer;
(iii) awarding the indicated offer to the player if the player accepts said indicated offer; and
(iv) repeating steps (a) to (d) if the player rejects said indicated offer.
33. The method of claim 32, wherein the player is enabled to pick said selections.
34. The method of claim 32, wherein said terminating event is performed if the number of offers indicated to the player equals a limit on the number of offers indicated to the player.
35. The method of claim 34, wherein an offer limit modifier adapted to alter the limit on the number of offers indicated to the player is associated with at least one of said selections.
36. The method of claim 32, wherein the number of steps associated with at least one selection is a negative number.
37. The method of claim 32, wherein at least one of the selections alters the number of accumulated steps of the termination limit.
38. The gaming method of claim 32, wherein said termination limit is displayed to the player.
39. The method of claim 32, wherein at least one of said selections is associated with an eliminator which is adapted to eliminate one or more of said unpicked selections.
40. The method of claim 32, wherein the player is enabled to eliminate one or more of said unpicked selections.
41. The method of claim 32, which is provided to the player through a data network.
42. The method of claim 41, wherein the data network is an internet.
43. A method of operating a gaming device, said method comprising:
(a) accumulating number of steps including one or more steps, wherein a plurality of different accumulated numbers of steps are associated with different offers;
(b) performing a terminating event if said number of accumulated steps reaches a termination limit equal to a predetermined number of accumulated steps which is greater than one; and
(c) if said number of accumulated steps does not reach said termination limit:
(i) providing the offer associated with the accumulated number of steps to a player;
(ii) enabling the player to accept or reject said provided offer;
(iii) awarding the player said provided offer if the player accepts said provided offer; and
(iv) repeating steps (a) to (c), if the player rejects said provided offer.
44. The method of claim 43, wherein said termination limit is displayed to the player.
45. The method of claim 43, which includes a limit on the number of offers adapted to be provided to the player.
46. The method of claim 45, which includes performing said terminating event if the number of offers provided to the player reaches said limit on the number of offers adapted to be provided to the player.
47. The method of claim 45, wherein the limit on the number of offers provided to the player is displayed to the player.
48. The method of claim 43, which is provided to the player through a data network.
49. The method of claim 48, wherein the data network is an internet.
50. A method of operating a gaming device, said method comprising:
(a) picking one of a plurality of selections, wherein at least one step is associated with each of a plurality of said selections and a plurality of steps are associated with each of a plurality of said selections;
(b) revealing the number of steps associated with said picked selection by displaying at least one movement of a moveable indicator;
(c) accumulating said revealed number of steps;
(d) performing a terminating event if said accumulated number of steps reaches a termination limit equal to a predetermined number of accumulated steps which is greater than one; and
(e) if said accumulated number of steps does not reach said termination limit:
(i) indicating one of a plurality of offers to a player, wherein each offer is associated with a number of steps and said indicated offer is associated with said accumulated number of steps;
(ii) enabling the player to accept or reject said indicated offer;
(iii) awarding said indicated offer to the player if the player accepts said indicated offer; and
(iv) repeating steps (a) to (e) at least once if the player rejects said indicated offer.
51. The method of claim 50, which is provided to the player through a data network.
52. The method of claim 51, wherein the data network is an internet.
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- Wheel Poker Article, written by Strictly Slots (Anchor Games), published Nov. 2000.Applicant
- Winning Streak Website Description, written by WMS Gaming, Inc. (web site), printed on Mar. 21, 2001.Applicant
- X Factor Advertisement and Website, page written by WMS Gaming, Inc. published in 1998.Applicant