US 6,738,630 B2Grant
Combining markers with location information to deliver domain-specific content to mobile devices
Issue Date:2004-05-18
•58 Claims
•4 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A system and method provides content to a mobile device in response to a marker received from the device and an associated context. A mobile device user initiates delivery of content or another action by entering the marker into the mobile device. The mobile device transmits the marker to a mobile network support system having a context server for supplying a context for the marker. The support system forms a message including the marker and context, and sends it to a content server. The content server uses the context to map the marker to a domain, retrieves from a content database the content identified by the marker and domain, and sends the content to the mobile network support system or performs another action with the content. The mobile network support system then transmits the content back to the mobile device.
Metadata
Assignee
- Knowtate, Inc.
Inventor
- Bradley C. Ashmore
Application Information
Application Number:US 09/833,207
Filing Date:2001-04-10
Priority Date:2001-04-10
Art Unit:7
Classifications
IPC:
H04Q 720
Field of Search:
45545645545745541445542245543245545845546145545614554563340995340988340990701208701209701201
Patent Drawings (4 sheets)
Description
Field of the Invention
[0002] This invention relates generally to wireless technology, and particularly to providing information to wireless mobile devices.
Background of the Invention
[0003] With the rapid expansion of wireless technology, many hand-held mobile devices are now capable of various applications, such as performing stock trades, sending/receiving text messages, etc. As wireless technology becomes more pervasive, it opens up new windows for companies and content providers to deliver personalized and localized information to mobile device holders. For example, a mobile device holder on the move may need information such as local weather, local maps, and/or directions to local hotels and restaurants, and it is desirable to deliver this information directly to the mobile device.
[0004] Companies and content providers do not usually know what information a mobile device holder may desire at a particular time and location. Some companies and content providers have designed applications to push information to mobile devices based on the assumption that at least some of the device holders are at locations where the information is useful. However, as usually happens, a large percentage of this information is not useful to the vast majority of mobile device users. This unwanted information can flood the mobile devices and consume bandwidth, memory, and battery power.
[0005] For these reasons, it is more efficient for a mobile device user to initiate the delivery of desired information, for example, by entering the universal resource locater (“URL”) of a website holding the desired information. On the other hand, a mobile device user may be limited by the capabilities of the mobile device. For example, a cell phone has a small monochrome screen and no convenient way to input long text strings. The user of the cell phone may find it easier to dial “411” than to input names or addresses via multiple button presses in order to make use of a wireless directory look-up service. Also, much like the current concerns with people driving and using a cell phone, there are safety issues related to people in automobiles trying to obtain content on the Internet by entering long strings of URLs. Moreover, a URL is often not easy to memorize. Therefore, a user may have to go through lengthy searches on the Internet to find a desired website. These searches consume time and battery power, and are not practical when the user is driving a vehicle.
[0006] Therefore, there is a need in the art for a method and system for providing desired content to a mobile device holder without the aforementioned disadvantages.
Summary of the Invention
[0007] The present invention meets the above need by assigning a short identifier, called a “marker,” to an entity about which the mobile device user is interested in obtaining information. In one embodiment of the present invention, every marker is associated with a particular domain, such as a geographic area. Markers can be re-used in different domains.
[0008] In one embodiment, the present invention utilizes a mobile network support system and a content server. The mobile device user initiates the delivery of the desired content or another action by entering the marker into a mobile device. The mobile device transmits the marker to the mobile network support system. Preferably, a context server within the mobile network support system determines a context for the marker, such as the geographic location of the mobile device. Then, the mobile network support system sends a message including the marker and the context to the content server.
[0009] The content server is in communication with a content database, which stores content associated with markers for specified domains. A domain mapping module within the content server uses the context information to map the marker to a domain. The content server retrieves the content referenced by the given marker and domain from the content database and sends it to the mobile network support system, which then transmits the content to the mobile device. Alternatively, the content server uses the content to contact the entity associated with the marker on behalf of the mobile device user or performs some other action.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0010] FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a system for providing content to a mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0011] FIG. 2 is a high-level block diagram of a computer system for use as a content server according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0012] FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary situation in which a mobile device user uses an embodiment of the present invention to obtain desired content.
[0013] FIG. 4 is a ladder diagram illustrating a process for providing content corresponding to a marker having a context, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description of the Invention
[0014] FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a system 100 for providing content to a mobile device 130, according to an embodiment of the present invention. The system 100 includes a content server 110 coupled to a network 101, such as the Internet, a mobile network support system 120 in communication with the network 101, and the mobile device 130. The system 100 makes use of a display 140 for informing a user of the mobile device 130 of a marker 141.
[0015] The marker 141 is a number, a text string, a pictogram, or any other symbol or series of symbols that the mobile device user can enter into his or her mobile device 130 to request content. Preferably, the marker 141 is a short number, such as “42,” that is easy to read, remember, and enter into the mobile device 130. The marker 141 may also be a word, such as “food,” “traffic,” or a business name, a short phrase, and/or a particular color or sound.
[0016] In general, the marker 141 is associated with an entity such as a restaurant, hotel, theater, store, corporation, school, or road sign. In addition, a marker 141 may be associated with more general concepts, such as weather, traffic conditions, Mexican food, etc. Preferably, the mobile device user uses the marker 141 to obtain information about the entity or concept associated with the marker. Typically, this information is in the form of content, such as restaurant menus, theater show times, or traffic conditions.
[0017] However, there may be instances where the mobile user uses the marker 141 to obtain a service or cause an event to occur that does not directly provide additional information to the user. For example, the user may use the marker 141 to cause content to be mailed, electronically or otherwise, to an address associated with the user. In another example, the user may use the marker 141 to establish a connection with an entity such as a reservation service so that the user can provide and/or obtain additional information. Regardless, this description refers to the mobile user as using the marker 141 to obtain “content.” It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that “content” includes all possible benefits that may accrue to the mobile user through the use of the marker 141.
[0018] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the marker 141 is valid in view of one or more particular types of domains. Possible types of domains for a marker include geographic areas, times, dates, and/or events. A domain can be contiguous or discontiguous. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the domain is one or more geographical areas. Examples of geographical areas that may be defined as domains include particular counties, cities, towns, districts, school campuses, shopping centers, buildings, and geographic areas surrounding the marker 141 or some other location, such as the areas around particular roads or highways, paths formed by bus routes, and cellular telephone base stations. Since a meaning for a particular marker 141 is valid for only a particular domain, a marker 141 can be reused and have a different meaning in a different domain.
[0019] In one embodiment of the present invention, the marker 141 is illustrated on a display 140, such as a billboard or other physical object having a fixed location and/or known to reside in a prescribed location or volumetric region. For example, the display 140 can illustrate the marker 141 as part of an advertisement and/or together with other characteristics of the entity with which the marker 141 is assigned, such as a sign at a store, restaurant, motel, theater, school, etc. The display 140 can also be a mobile object that either moves through a known domain or otherwise makes apparent a domain for the marker 141. For example, a bus might display the message “Enter ‘42’ for traffic information.” Since the route of the bus is known, the domain of the marker 141 is also known. In another example, a matchbook or phonebook, displays the message “When in San Jose, enter marker ‘42’ for local weather information.” In this latter example, the domain for which the marker 141 is valid is explicitly specified; the marker may have another meaning outside of San Jose.
[0020] Alternatively, the display 140 can be anything else through which the mobile user learns about the marker 141. For example, the display 140 can be orally or visually communicated via a radio or television. For example, a radio advertisement might say “Enter ‘42’ for locations of theatres near you showing ‘Star Wars: Episode Two’ starting within the next two hours.” The display 140 may also be a personal computer or any other device through which the mobile device user learns about the marker 141.
[0021] The mobile device 130, to which the mobile device user preferably has direct access, is preferably a wireless device that can accept input from and provide output to the mobile device user in various forms. For example, the mobile device 130 can accept input as keypad presses, spoken words or phrases, and/or direct electronic data input. Likewise, the mobile device 130 can provide output as text messages, icons or other pictograms, video, and/or audio. Examples of mobile devices include cellular telephones, satellite telephones, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), pagers, portable computers, and in-vehicle communications systems such as the Onstar system available from General Motors Corporation. Preferably, the mobile device 130 supports the Wireless Application Protocol (WAP), however, it should be understood that the present invention works with wireless and/or wired devices that support WAP or other protocols. For example, the mobile device 130 may support standard telephony protocols, such as dual-tone multi-frequency (“DTMF,” or “touch-tone”) instead of or in addition to other protocols such as WAP. The terms “mobile device” and “wireless device,” as used herein, are also intended to include devices that are in fact not mobile and/or wireless.
[0022] The mobile device 130 communicates via wireless and/or wired technologies with a base station 122 in a mobile network support system 120. The base station 122 is typically either ground-based or satellite-based depending upon the type of communication utilized by the mobile device 130. For example, if the mobile device 130 is a cellular phone, the base station 122 preferably includes a cellular base antenna and associated hardware and software for engaging in two-way communications with the cellular phone. If the mobile device 130 is a satellite-based telephone, the base station 122 preferably includes the hardware and software for supporting satellite uplink and downlink capabilities. Alternatively, if the mobile device 130 is a laptop having a network connection, the base station 122 may be simply an Internet server maintained by an Internet Service Provider (ISP) or other entity.
[0023] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the base station 122 communicates with multiple mobile devices simultaneously through radio links using an established protocol, such as WAP or the i-Mode protocol from NTT DoCoMo. WAP is a standard for providing cellular phones, pagers and other handheld devices with secure access to e-mail and text-based Web pages. WAP provides an environment for wireless applications including a wireless counterpart of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and a framework for telephony integration such as call control and phone book access. WAP supports the Wireless Markup Language (WML), which is a tag-based language allowing standard EXtensible Markup Language (XML) and Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) tools to be used to develop WAP applications. WAP also uses WMLScript, a compact JavaScript-like language that runs in limited memory. In addition, WAP supports handheld input methods such as a keypad and voice recognition, and requires only a minimum functionality in the mobile device. i-Mode is a packet-based information service for mobile phones. i-Mode provides Web browsing, e-mail, calendar, chat, games and customized news. i-Mode uses a proprietary display language called cHTML.
[0024] The mobile network support system 120 also preferably includes a context server 126 for providing contextual information for markers 141 in messages received from mobile devices 130. In general, the context server 126 receives information from the base station 122 and/or the mobile device 130 and determines the context associated with the marker 141 sent by the device. As mentioned above, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention the context is the geographic location of the mobile device 130. The context server 126 preferably determines this location from the base station 122 or network that received the signal from the mobile device 130.
[0025] The context information may include data such as a heading, velocity, and altitude for the mobile device 130. To provide this more detailed context information, the context server 126 or base station 126 may utilize technologies including overlay triangulation based on timing or angle of signal transmission and reception at the mobile device 130 and/or base station 122. Such triangulation typically uses Enhanced Observed Time Difference (E-OTD) and Time of Arrival (TOA) information. Alternatively, global positioning system (GPS) technology may be included in the mobile device 130. In this latter case, an embodiment of the present invention may lack or otherwise not use the functionality of the context server 126 because the context information is received directly from the mobile device 130.
[0026] Regardless of the technology used, the context server 126 preferably identifies the location of the mobile device 130 from which it receives the marker 141. The location information of the mobile device 130 can be in the form of latitude, longitude, and/or altitude, or in the form of physical coordinates relative to the base station 122 or some other point of origin, or in any other format. In one embodiment, the context server 126 also provides information indicating a degree or confidence in the established location of the mobile device.
[0027] In alternative embodiments, the context server 126 preferably supplies other information related to the given context. For example, if the context is the time of day, then the context server 126 preferably supplies the time that the marker was received from (or sent by) the mobile device 130. In addition, the context server 126 may supply multiple contexts for a single marker, such as the location of the mobile device 130 and the time that the marker was received by the base station 122.
[0028] The mobile network support system 120 further includes a gateway 124 coupled between the base station 122 and the network 101. The gateway 124 is preferably a computer system for performing protocol conversion between different types of networks and/or applications. For example, the gateway 124 preferably converts messages among TCP/IP, WAP, i-Mode, and/or standard telephony protocols. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gateway 124 forms a message containing both the marker 141 received from the mobile device 130 and the context information provided either by the context server 126 or by the mobile device 130. The gateway 124 then converts the message into a TCP/IP message, such as a Uniform Resource Locator (URL), and passes this message to the network 101 using an established protocol such as the hypertext transport protocol (HTTP). Alternatively, in the embodiment where the gateway 124 communicates with the content server 110 via a standard telephone network, the gateway converts the message into a format designed for communicating the marker 141 and contextual information via the telephone network.
[0029] The gateway 124 also preferably converts content received from the network 101 into a wireless communication format such as WML or cHTML, and passes the content to the base station 122 for transmission to the mobile device 130. The gateway 124 may also compress content sent to the mobile device 130 and/or expand messages received from the mobile device 130 to account for the limited bandwidth of radio links. In one embodiment, the functionality of the gateway 124 is incorporated into the context server 126 or another device.
[0030] The network 101 transfers information between the gateway 124 and a content server 110. The network 101 can utilize any known networking technology, including technologies designed to carry voice and/or data. In addition, the network 101 may utilize paths over a public network such as the Internet, consist of dedicated and/or private communications link, or include some combination of public and private links. In an alternative embodiment, the content server 110 is located in the mobile network support system 120. Accordingly, the network 101 may be a local area network.
[0031] The content server 110 preferably receives the marker 141 transmitted by the mobile device 130 and the contextual information supplied by the context server 126, maps the context to a domain, determines the content associated with the marker 141 and the mapped domain, and then either sends the content to the mobile device or performs some other action. In one embodiment, the content server 110 is adapted to receive and respond to communications protocols such as HTTP over TCP/IP. In another embodiment, the content server 110 is an interactive voice response (UVR) system adapted to receive and respond to communications received via standard telephony protocols.
[0032] FIG. 2 is a high-level block diagram of a computer system 200 for use as the content server 110 or another device illustrated in FIG. 1, such as the context server 126. FIG. 2 illustrates at least one processor 202 coupled to a bus 204. Also coupled to the bus 204 are a memory 206, a storage device 208, a keyboard 210, a graphics adapter 212, a pointing device 214, and a network adapter 216. A display 218 is coupled to the graphics adapter 212.
[0033] At least one processor 202 may be any specific or general-purpose processor such as an INTEL x86 or POWERPC-compatible central processing unit (CPU). The storage device 208 may be any device capable of holding large amounts of data, like a hard drive, compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), DVD, or some other form of fixed or removable storage device. The memory 206 holds instructions and data used by the processor 202. The pointing device 214 may be a mouse, track ball, light pen, touch-sensitive display, or other type of pointing device and is used in combination with the keyboard 210 to input data into the computer system 200. The network adapter 216 couples the computer system 200 to the computer network 101.
[0034] Program modules 220 for providing the functionality attributed to the content (or other) server 110 are preferably stored on the storage device 208, loaded into the memory 206, and executed by the processor 202. Alternatively, hardware or software modules may be stored elsewhere within the computer system 200. As used herein, the term “module” refers to computer program logic and/or any hardware or circuitry utilized to provide the functionality attributed to the modules. The types of hardware and software within the computer system 200 may vary depending upon how the computer system is utilized. For example, a computer system used as a content server 110 is likely to have greater processing power and storage capacity than a typical personal computer system. In addition, the content server 110 may lack certain components, such as a display 218 or graphics adapter.
[0035] Returning to FIG. 1, the content server 110 preferably includes a domain mapping module (DMM) 150 and is in communication with a content database 111. The DMM 150 analyzes the contextual information received from the context server 126 and determines a domain for the marker. In one embodiment of the present invention, the context and the domain are the same. In another embodiment of the present invention, the DMM 150 uses predetermined information, information stored in a different database (not shown), or information received via a data feed 152 to map the context into the appropriate domain. The mapping from context to domain can be contiguous or discontiguous.
[0036] For example, the contextual information may specify a geographic location, such as the location of a cell served by a cellular base station. Likewise, a marker 141 may be valid within a certain geographic area (i.e., the domain), such as an area served by one or more base stations. The DMM 150 maps the geographic location provided by the context server 126 to the appropriate domain in which the marker 141 is valid.
[0037] In a more complex example, the contextual information may specify a geographic location, a heading and a velocity. In addition, a road, such as an interstate highway, may have different domains defined for each side of the road. The DMM 150 interprets the contextual information and determines that the mobile device 130 is on the road and headed in a certain direction. Accordingly, the DMM 150 maps the marker 141 to the domain defined for that direction on the road.
[0038] In yet another example, markers are located on advertisements on the sides of buses. The domains for the markers are specified relative to certain buses or routes. For example, marker “42” is in a first domain for bus routes 1-5 and a second domain for routes 6-10. In this example, the contextual information specifies a geographic location and/or a time. The DMM 150 uses the specified geographic location, or the specified time, to determine which bus bearing the marker was closest to the given location at the given time. To make this determination, the DMM 150 may rely on a table of bus schedules or a real-time data feed describing the locations of buses. Then, the DMM 150 maps the marker to the domain corresponding to the bus route of the given bus.
[0039] The content database 111 stores content associated with markers and domains. In one embodiment, the database 111 stores content in a two-dimensional array, with one dimension representing the marker 141 and the other dimension representing the domain. Other storage techniques are within the scope of the present invention, including multidimensional arrays, hash tables, etc. In one embodiment of the present invention, the content database 111 stores pointers to additional content. For example, the content database 111 stores URLs referencing other content available on the Internet. In another example, the content database 111 stores phone numbers of reservation services. In one embodiment, the content database 111 is implemented using an object-oriented database such as Oracle 8i available from Oracle Corporation.
[0040] In one embodiment, the content database 111 is stored on the storage device 208 in the content server 110. In another embodiment, the content database 111 is stored on a separate storage device associated with a separate database server or a dedicated storage system. Accordingly, the content database 111 may be co-located or remote from the content server 110 and may be coupled to the content server with a local or wide area network (not shown).
[0041] Preferably, the content server 110 accesses the content database 111 to retrieve the content identified by the given marker 141 and domain. Upon retrieving the content from the content database 111, the content server 110 preferably provides the content to the mobile device 130 via the network 101 and mobile network support system 120 and/or performs another action with the content. For example, if the content database 111 holds a restaurant menu, the content server 110 may provide the menu to the mobile device 130 or email the menu to an address associated with the mobile device. Alternatively, if the content database 111 holds a phone number for the restaurant, the content server 110 may cause the mobile device 130 to form a telephone connection with the restaurant. If the content server 110 contains an IVR system, the content server may prompt the user to provide additional information.
[0042] FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary situation in which a mobile device user uses an embodiment of the present invention to obtain a desired content. FIG. 4 is a ladder diagram illustrating communications between the various entities illustrated in FIG. 1 in response to the situation of FIG. 3. FIG. 4 illustrates only major communications and those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that different embodiments of the present invention may use different sets of communications.
[0043] FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary situation where a mobile device user sees a billboard 320 while driving on a road. The billboard 320 refers to a nearby restaurant, Smokey Joe's. As typically happens, before the mobile device user can read and memorize the direction to the restaurant, or the web address or phone number of the restaurant, which may also be posted on the billboard, the user's car has passed the billboard. However, in this case, the billboard also displays a marker 141 associated with the restaurant. The marker 141 in this example is a two-digit number “42,” and it is not hard for the mobile device user to read and memorize this number while driving by the billboard 320. The mobile device user enters this two digit number into the mobile device 130, and, in response, obtains content about Smokey Joe's, such as the direction to Smokey Joe's from the mobile user's location, Smokey Joe's menu, etc.
[0044] Turning now to FIG. 4, the signal from the mobile device 130 containing the marker is transmitted 420 to the mobile base station 122, which then forwards 430 the data in the signal to the context server 126. The context server 126 determines the contextual information and returns 431 it to the gateway 124. In this example, the contextual information is the location of the mobile device. The gateway 124 forms a message including Smokey Joe's marker 141 and the location of the mobile device 130, and sends 440 a message to the content server 110 via the network 101. When the network 101 is the Internet, the gateway 124 preferably converts the message from the mobile network protocol, such as the WAP or i-Mode protocol, to an Internet protocol, such as HTTP via TCP/IP. In one embodiment, the message sent to the content server 110 is in the form of a URL, such as “http://contentserver.com/context/42,” where “contentserver” corresponds to the name of the content server 110 and “context” corresponds to the location of the mobile device 130.
[0045] In response to receiving the message, the content server 110 uses the contextual information to map the marker 141 to a domain and then queries 450 the content database 111 for the content corresponding to the marker in the mapped domain. In response to the query, the content database 111 returns 451 the desired content to the content server 110. Alternatively, the content database 111 may return a URL pointing to a location on the Internet that the mobile device 130 can access to retrieve this content.
[0046] The content server 110 sends 460 the retrieved content to the base station 122, which converts the content into a wireless signal and transmits 470 the signal to the mobile device 130. The mobile device then outputs the content to the mobile device user.
[0047] Having described a preferred embodiment of the invention, it will now become apparent to those skilled in the art that other embodiments incorporating its concepts may be provided. It is felt therefore, that this invention should not be limited to the disclosed invention, but should be limited only by the sprit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims
Certificate of Correction present
The claims shown below may not include correction changes. Use the corrected PDF for authoritative text.
I claim:
1. A method for providing content to a mobile device, comprising:
receiving from the mobile device data representative of a marker;
receiving data representative of a geographic location of the mobile device, the data representative of the geographic location derived independently of the data representative of the marker;
analyzing the geographic location of the mobile device to determine a domain for the marker;
determining content responsive to the marker and the domain for the marker, wherein the content is determined by a one-to-one mapping of the marker to the domain; and
providing the determined content to the mobile device.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the data representative of the geographic location of the mobile device are received from the mobile device.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the mobile device utilizes the global positioning system to generate the data representative of the geographic location of the mobile device.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the data representative of the geographic location of the mobile device are not received from the mobile device.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the data representative of the geographic location of the mobile device indicates a particular cell in a cellular telephone system.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the data representative of the marker and the data representative of the geographic location of the mobile device are received from a mobile network support system in communication with the mobile device.
7. The method of claim 6, further comprising the steps of:
receiving, by the mobile network support system from the mobile device, the data representative of the marker; and
accessing a context server in communication with the mobile network support system to determine the data representative of the geographic location of the mobile device.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining content responsive to the marker and the domain comprises the step of:
accessing a content database holding content associated with a plurality of markers for a plurality of domains, wherein the database specifies one-to-one mappings describing specific content associated with specific markers in specific domains.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the analyzing step comprises the step of:
correlating data received via a data feed with the geographic location of the mobile device to determine a likely domain for the marker.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein the domain is a geographic area and/or a volumetric region.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the geographic area and/or volumetric region is discontiguous.
12. The method of claim 1, wherein the data representative of the marker comprises a numeric value.
13. The method of claim 1, wherein the data representative of the marker comprises a text string.
14. The method of claim 1, wherein the data representative of the marker comprises data representative of a spoken word or phrase.
15. The method of claim 1, wherein the data representative of the marker comprises data representative of a selection of a pictogram.
16. The method of claim 1, wherein the providing step comprises the step of:
providing textual data to the mobile device.
17. The method of claim 1, wherein the providing step comprises the step of:
providing audio and/or visual data to die mobile device.
18. The method of claim 1, wherein the marker does not have an intrinsic meaning related to the determined content.
19. The method of claim 1, wherein the marker is visibly displayed on a physical object.
20. The method of claim 1, wherein the analyzing occurs alter receipt of the data representative of the marker from the mobile device.
21. The method of claim 1, wherein the analyzing step comprises the step of:
selecting a domain for the marker from among a plurality of possible domains for the marker.
22. A system for providing content to a mobile device, comprising:
a content database storing content for a plurality of markers, the content associated with one or more of a plurality of domains and storing mappings describing specific content associated with specific markers in specific domains; and
a content server for receiving from the mobile device data representative of a marker and receiving data representative of a geographic location of the mobile device, the data representative of the geographic location derived independently of the data representative of the marker, for analyzing the geographic location for the marker to determine a domain for the marker, for accessing the content database to determine content associated with the marker and the domain from a one-to-one mapping of the marker to the domain, and for sending the determined content to the mobile device.
23. The system of claim 22, further comprising:
a module for receiving a data feed, wherein the content server correlates data received via the data feed with the geographic location of the mobile device to determine a likely domain for the marker.
24. The system of claim 22, wherein the domain is a geographic area and/or a volumetric region.
25. The system of claim 24, wherein the geographic area and/or volumetric region is discontiguous.
26. The system of claim 22, wherein the data representative of the geographic location of the mobile device is received from the mobile device.
27. The system of claim 26, wherein the mobile device utilizes the global positioning system to generate the data representative of the geographic location of the mobile device.
28. The system of claim 20, wherein the data representative of the geographic location of the mobile device is not received from the mobile device.
29. The system of claim 22, wherein the data representative of the geographic location of the mobile device indicates a particular cell in a cellular telephone system.
30. The system of claim 22, further comprising:
a mobile network support system in communication with the mobile device and the content sewer for passing the data representative of the marker from the mobile device to the content sewer, for providing the data representative of the geographic location of the mobile device to the content server, ad for passing the determined content from the content server to the mobile device.
31. The system of claim 30, wherein the mobile network support system further comprises:
a context server for generating the data representative of the geographic location of the mobile device.
32. The system of claim 22, wherein the determined content sent by the content server to the mobile device comprises textual data.
33. The system of claim 22, wherein the determined content sent by the content server to the mobile device comprises audio and/or visual data.
34. The system of claim 22, wherein the data representative of the marker comprises a numeric value.
35. The system of claim 22, wherein the data representative of the marker comprises a text string.
36. The system of claim 22, wherein the data representative of the marker comprises data representative of a spoken word or phrase.
37. The system of claim 22, wherein the data representative of the marker comprises data representative of a selection of a pictogram.
38. The system of claim 22, wherein the marker does not have an intrinsic meaning related to the determined content.
39. The system of claim 22, wherein the marker is visibly displayed on a physical object.
40. The system of claim 20, wherein the content database stores content associated with a plurality of domains.
41. A computer program product, comprising:
a computer-usable medium having computer-readable code embodied therein for providing content to a mobile device, the computer-readable code comprising:
a module for receiving from the mobile device data representative of a marker;
a module for receiving data representative of a geographic location of the mobile device, the data representative of the geographic location derived independently of the data representative of the marker;
a domain mapping module for analyzing the geographic location of the mobile device to determine a domain for the marker and for accessing the content database to determine content associated with the marker and the domain, wherein the content is determined by a one-to-one mapping of the marker to the domain; and
a module for providing the determined content to the mobile device.
42. The computer program product of claim 41, wherein the data representative of the geographic location of the mobile device is received from the mobile device.
43. The computer program product of claim 42, wherein the mobile device utilizes the global positioning system to generate the data representative of the geographic location of the mobile device.
44. The computer program product of claim 41, wherein the data representative of the geographic location of the mobile device is not received from the mobile device.
45. The computer program product of claim 41, wherein the data representative of the geographic location of the mobile device indicates a particular cell in a cellular telephone system.
46. The computer program product of claim 41, wherein the data representative of the marker and the data representative of the geographic location of the mobile device are received from a mobile network support system in communication with the mobile device.
47. The computer program product of claim 46, further comprising:
a module for receiving, by the mobile network support system from the mobile device, the data representative of the marker; and
a module for accessing a context server in communication with the mobile network support system to determine the data representative of the geographic location of the mobile device.
48. The computer program product of claim 41, wherein the domain mapping module further comprises:
a module for correlating data received via a data feed with the geographic location of the mobile device to determine a likely domain for the marker.
49. The computer program product of claim 41, wherein the domain is a geographic area and/or a volumetric region.
50. The computer program product of claim 49, wherein the geographic area and/or volumetric region is discontiguous.
51. The computer program product of claim 41, wherein the module for providing the determined content to the mobile device comprises:
a module for providing textual data to the mobile device.
52. The computer program product of claim 41, wherein the module for providing the determined content to the mobile device comprises:
a module for providing audio and/or visual data to the mobile device.
53. The computer program product of claim 41, wherein the data representative of the marker comprises a numeric value.
54. The computer program product of claim 41, wherein the data representative of the marker comprises a text string.
55. The computer program product of claim 41, wherein the data representative of the marker comprises data representative of a spoken word or phrase.
56. The computer program product of claim 41, wherein the data representative of the marker comprises data representative of a selection of a pictogram.
57. The computer program product of claim 41, wherein the marker does not have an intrinsic meaning relaxed to the determined content.
58. The computer program product of claim 41, wherein the marker is visibly displayed on a physical object.
Patent Citations (14)
| Patent | Date | Inventor | Cited By |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5579535(A) | 1996-11-01 | Orlen et al. | Examiner |
| US5625668(A) | 1997-04-01 | Loomis et al. | Examiner |
| US5933829(A) | 1999-08-01 | Durst et al. | Applicant |
| US5946618(A) | 1999-08-01 | Agre et al. | Examiner |
| US5978773(A) | 1999-11-01 | Hudetz et al. | Applicant |
| US6091956(A) | 2000-07-01 | Hollenberg | Examiner |
| US6108533(A) | 2000-08-01 | Brohoff | Examiner |
| US6108656(A) | 2000-08-01 | Durst et al. | Applicant |
| US6122520(A) | 2000-09-01 | Want et al. | Applicant |
| US6199048(B1) | 2001-03-01 | Hudetz et al. | Applicant |
| US6353398(B1) | 2002-03-01 | Amin et al. | Examiner |
| US6389290(B1) | 2002-05-01 | Kikinis et al. | Examiner |
| WO/45302(A1) | 2000-08-01 | Applicant | |
| WO/67155(A2) | 2000-11-01 | Applicant |
Non-Patent Literature (19)
- “i3 Mobile and BarPoint.com to Provide Product Information and Price Comparisons Via Wireless Devices,” PR Newswire, Sep. 12, 2000, [online], [retrieved on Jun. 13, 2001]. Retrieved from the Internet <URL: http://www.findarticles.com/cf_0/m4PRN/2000_Sept_12/65157440/print.jhtml>, 3 pages.Applicant
- Trager, “The Click-And-Mortar Customer Arrives, ” Inter@ctive Week, Feb. 16, 2000, [online],[retrieved Jun. 13, 2001]. Retrieved from the Internet <URL: http://www.zdnet.com/filters/printerfriendly/0,6061,2438057-35,00.html>, 3 pages.Applicant
- The Kelsey Group, Inc., “InfoSpace Launches M-Commerce Service; Buys IQorder,” [online], [retrieved on Jun. 13, 2001]. Retrieved from the Internet <URL: http://www.kelseygroup.com/clp/clp000425ae.htm>, 2 pages.Applicant
- Infospace, Inc., Quarterly Report (SEC form 10-Q), Aug. 11, 2000, [online], [retrieved on Jun. 13, 2001]. Retrieved from the Internet <URL: http://biz.yahoo.com/e/000811/insp.html>, 14 pages.Applicant
- Infospace, Inc., “Powering Integrated, Private-Labeled Services to any Wireless Device,” [online], [retrieved on Jun. 13, 2001]. Retrieved from the Internet <URL: http:www.infospace.com/info/redirs_all.htm?pgtarg=abtwl&>, 2 pages.Applicant
- ZDNet UK, “Click! Turning Old Radio Into New Media,” Jan. 25, 2000, [online], [retrieved on Jun. 13, 2001]. Retrieved from the Internet <URL: http://news.zdnet.co.uk/story/0,,s2076550,00.html>, 2 pages.Applicant
- Business Week E.Biz, “Scan Click Shop (int'l edition) AirClic's Bar Codes Let Shoppers Download Ads and Order Goods via Mobile Phone,” Jun. 5, 2000, [online], [retrieved on Jun. 13, 2001]. Retrieved from the Internet <URL: http://www.businesweek.com:/2000/00_23/b3684037.htm?scriptFramed>, 2 pages.Applicant
- AirClic Inc., Home Page, [online], [retrieved on Jun. 13, 2001]. Retrieved from the Internet <URL: http://www.airclic.com/>, 1 page.Applicant
- Symbol Technologies, “Motorola, Symbol Technologies, Connect Things and AirClic Form New Company to Drive the Growth of E-commerce through One-Scan Access to the Internet,” Jun. 15, 2000, [online], [retrieved on Jun. 13, 2001]. Retrieved from the Internet <URL: http://www.symbol.com/news/pressreleases/pr_motor.html>, 5 pages.Applicant
- Eastern Technology Council, Member Directory, [online], [retrieved on Jun. 13, 2001]. Retrieved from the Internet <URL: http://www.techcouncil.org/detail.cfm?TechCouncilID=1359>, 2 pages.Applicant
- “Competition,” [online], [retrieved on Jun. 13, 2001]. Retrieved from the Internet <URL: http://filebox.vt.edu/users/ddiperna/website/COMPETITION.htm>, 1 page.Applicant
- BarPoint.com, “About Us,” [online], [retrieved on Jun. 13, 2001]. Retrieved from the Internet <URL: http://www.barpoint.com/cgi-bin/barp.../template.jsp?template_type=Company&title=About_Us>, 1 page.Applicant
- Voelker et al., “Mobisaic: An Information System for a Mobile Wireless Computing Environment,” Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Sep. 19, 1994, 7 pages.Applicant
- Badrinath, “A WWW-based Location-Dependent Information Service for Mobile Clients,” Jul. 17, 1995, Rutgers University Department of Computer Science, [online], [retrieved on Jun. 13, 2001]. Retrieved from the Internet <URL: http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/˜navas/dataman/papers/loc_dep_mosaic/Overview.html>, 26 pages.Applicant
- ScreamingMedia, Business Wire, “Sonata Leads the Way by Integrating Wireless Ad Serving with Location and Time Sensitive Delivery Capabilities,” Sep. 21, 2000, [online], [retrieved on Jun. 13, 2001]. Retrieved from the Internet <URL: http://industry.java.sun.com/javanews/stories/story2/0,1072,29786,00.html>, 3 pages.Applicant
- Niedzwiadek, “Java™ Location Services: The New Standard for Location-enabled e-Business,” [online], [retrieved on Jun. 13, 2001]. Retrieved from the Internet <URL: http://www.jlocationservices.com/company/ImageMatters/javalocationServices.html>, 17 pages.Applicant
- Nokia.com, Presentation, [online], [retrieved on Jun. 13, 2001]. Retrieved from the Internet <URL: http://www-nrc.nokia.com/jp-location/location-services-hill.ppt>, 5 pages.Applicant
- Directionsmag.com, “Vicinity Teams with AT&T Wireless to Provide Location-Based Application for AT&T Digital PocketNet Service,” [online], [retrieved on Jun. 13, 2001]. Retrieved from the Internet <URL: http://www.directionsmag.com/pressreleases.asp?PressID=1804>, 3 pages.Applicant
- Internet Engineering Task Force, “Some Scenarios for an ISL Architecture,” Mar. 10, 2000, [online], [retrieved on Jun. 13, 2001]. Retrieved from the Internet <URL: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-korkea-aho-isl-scenarios-00.txt>, 11 pages.Applicant