Single button MP3 player

[0002] This invention relates generally to audio players, and more specifically to portable MP3 players.

[0003] There is a trend in the electronic accessories business to converge devices. For example, cellular telephones are converging with personal data assistants (PDAs), MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 (MP3) players, and the like. When electronic devices converge, however, the device can become complicated to operate. A primary example is a universal remote control. It is not uncommon to have a universal remote control with 50 or more buttons.

[0004] While there are many portable MP3 players on the market, including those manufactured by Sony, Philips, and Audiovox, an extensive search of over 70 MP3 players on the market reveals that the typical MP3 player has five buttons or more. These buttons include volume, power, track select and the like. This large number of buttons makes it difficult to merge MP3 players with cellular telephones without increasing complexity and cost. There is thus a need for a simplified MP3 player.

[0005] FIG. 1 illustrates a preferred embodiment of the invention.

[0006] FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a switch circuit in accordance with the invention.

[0007] A preferred embodiment of the invention is now described in detail. Referring to the drawings, like numbers indicate like parts throughout the views. As used in the description herein and throughout the claims, the following terms take the meanings explicitly associated herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise: the meaning of “a,” “an,” and “the” includes plural reference, the meaning of “in” includes “in” and “on.”

[0008] This invention includes an MP3 accessory with single button control. In a preferred embodiment, a single, multi-action switch is employed to control all functions of the MP3 player. The switch is capable of being toggled to the left or right, as well as offering a push button action. The combination of these three motions, left, right and push, allow the user to power up the MP3 player, adjust volume, select the track, and power down the device with a single switch. The advantages of the invention include reduced MP3 player size due to the lack of multiple controls, one finger operation, and reduced cost.

[0009] In accordance with this invention, songs are downloaded onto a MultiMedia Card (MMC) having flash—or equivalent—non-volatile memory. Such cards include the SDMB-16-470 MMC card manufactured by Sandisk. The cards are loaded with data via an MP3 ripper—or equivalent—in a computer that is coupled to any of the various off the shelf MMC downloaders. Once the songs are loaded, the card is inserted into a slot in the MP3 player.

[0010] Referring now to FIG. 1, illustrated therein is an MP3 player 100 in accordance with the invention. The MP3 player 100 includes an outer housing 102, an audio jack 103 and an accessory connector 104. In one embodiment, the accessory connector 104 is intended for coupling to a like connector on a cellular phone. In this fashion, the MP3 player 100 can employ the battery attached to the phone. It is clear to those skilled in the art that the invention is not so limited. The MP3 player 100 could equally be coupled to any device capable of supplying power, including a two-way radio, a pager, a personal data assistant (PDA), a power supply or a battery.

[0011] The MP3 player 100 includes a slot for an MMC card (not shown). Once the MMC card containing MP3 music or other data has been inserted and the MP3 player 100 has been coupled to a power source, the user may control the MP3 player 100 with the single button 101. In an exemplary embodiment, power is turned on by pushing the button in for 1 second or longer. Once the MP3 player 100 is powered up, volume can be controlled by rotating the single button 104 to the left or right, which corresponds to increasing and lowering the volume. A quick press (on the order of less than half a second) causes the track to toggle, thereby advancing the MP3 player 100 to the next song. The MP3 player 100 can then be turned off by pushing the button in for over 2 seconds.

[0012] Referring now to FIG. 2, illustrated therein is an exemplary circuit 200 for enabling the single button operation. The circuit 200 includes the single button 101 which is a triple action switch having three modes of operation. In one exemplary embodiment, a SPPA967 JogDial™ switch manufactured by Sony was employed. This switch has six outputs 202 corresponding to the various activation states. Each of these outputs 202 is then coupled to digital inputs 203 of a microprocessor 201, IC controller, or programmable logic unit. Such microprocessors include the TS83C51 processor manufactured by Temic.

[0013] The single button 101 can toggle the inputs 203 of the microprocessor 201 in many different ways. First, when the single button is inactive, the single button provides an electrically continuous connection from the digital inputs 203 to ground. In this state, the microprocessor 201 reads the inputs 203 as active low. When the single button is toggled in one of the three manners previously described, one of the continuous paths to ground will be broken. Assume that pushing in the single switch 101 causes the first signal line 204 no longer to be pulled to ground. When this occurs, a “pull up” resistor 205 causes the high impedance first signal line to go active high. Thus, the microprocessor 201 knows that the single button 101 has been pushed. It is clear to those skilled in the art that a high-to-low transition can be achieved by employing the corollary, or closing a switch to ground with the single button 101 is actuated.

[0014] An alternative method of signaling the microprocessor 201 involves a transistor 206. In this exemplary embodiment, the base of the transistor 206 is pulled low when the single button 101 is inactive As the transistor 206 is a P-channel device, the low base causes the transistor 206 to be on, causing the third input 207 to be active high. When the continuous path to ground is broken by toggling the single button 101, a pull-up resistor 208 causes the base to go high, thereby causing the third signal line to go to a high impedance state. The microprocessor 201 thus knows that the single button 101 has been toggled.

[0015] As the microprocessor 201 executes an embedded firmware program stored in a memory (not shown), the firmware algorithm may start an internal counter or timer when one of the inputs 203 changes states. By calculating the time that the input 203 was in the actuated state, the microprocessor may associate different control functions with different lengths of time of actuation. Extending this principle, a very large number of features could be integrated in to the single button, which each represented by a different length of single button 101 actuation.

[0016] Alternate embodiments of single button include a rotational switch, wherein complete revolutions would advance the track, while fractional revolutions would adjust the volume. Another embodiment would be a watch stem type switch, where turning the knob would advance the track, and pulling the stem out a fraction of an inch would adjust the volume.

[0017] While the preferred embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, it is clear that the invention is not so limited Numerous modifications, changes, variations, substitutions, and equivalents will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the following claims. For example, while the invention bas been described as being directed towards MP3 players, the invention could likewise be employed with radios, televisions, two way radios and the like.