Fiber optic cable segregation and slack storage apparatus and method

[0002] 1. Field of the Invention

[0003] This invention relates to telecommunications equipment and, more particularly, to a ystem for segregating, organizing, and storing fiber optic cables.

[0004] 2. Description of the Related Art

[0005] Fiber optic cables are utilized in communication systems for carrying information between communication sources and sinks. An example of a communication system that utilizes fiber optic cable is an optical cross connect for a communications network.

[0006] Fiber optic cable typically includes at least one glass core for optical, high bandwidth transmission of information. Typically, fiber optic cable requires a minimum bending radius (e.g., a one-inch bending radius) to avoid damaging the glass core and to avoid producing a large dB loss in the transmission of information through the cable.

[0007] To interconnect fiber optic cable, fiber retainer systems have been developed. An example of a fiber retainer frame system is shown in commonly assigned U.S. Pat. App. No. 09/604355, filed Jun. 27, 2000, entitled “Optical Connector Retainer Panel and System”, by inventors Bradley S. Hoyl, Denise L. Smart, and Carl G. Harrison, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. The fiber retainer system disclosed therein includes a chassis that carries a plurality of connector retainer panels. The connector retainer panels, in turn, carry a plurality of adapters. Each adapter permits the attachment of a fiber optic connector to both sides of the adapter in order to couple two fiber optic cables. The connector retainer panel disclosed therein allows for a high density of fiber optic cables to be housed within the fiber retainer frame system.

[0008] Provision for high-density fiber optic systems has become more necessary as the use of fiber optic cables in the telecommunications industry has increased. By density, it is meant the number of locations per unit volume or unit area for providing connections between fiber optic cables on the chassis. One problem associated with high-density fiber retainer systems is the need to avoid bending of the fiber optic cables in excess of their minimum bending radius. In addition, the high density creates a need for an organizational system that provides convenient access to the cables in order for technicians and test personnel to readily access a particular cable that needs to be removed, replaced, or otherwise accessed. It is also desirable for redundant cables to be placed so that one accidental physical interruption does not interrupt both redundant cables.

[0009] Another problem associated with high-density fiber retainer systems is related to cable slack. In order to facilitate the mating of fiber optic connectors, most fiber optic cables terminate with a connector that is capable of being inserted into one side of an adapter. When the connector of a second fiber optic cable is inserted into the other side of the adapter, a connection is established between the first and second cables. It is difficult, expensive, and time-consuming to cut the cable to the exact length needed for the terminating end of the cable to reach its intended adapter within the fiber retainer system. Even when technicians work from blueprints or detailed plans, their attempts to pre-cut the cables to the exact required length are often unsuccessful, resulting in cables that are either too long or too short. In order to avoid having cables that are cut too short and are therefore not usable, many technicians intentionally cut cables so that they are too long. The excess length of cable over what is required for the cable to meet its intended adapter is referred to herein as cable slack. Slack must be stored within the fiber retainer system in a manner that takes up as little space as possible while, at the same time, protecting the cables from being folded in a bend radius that is smaller than their minimum bend radius.

[0010] What is needed is an improved system for segregating cables within a fiber retainer system so that the fibers are readily accessed, redundant cables are segregated from each other, and excess cable slack is stored efficiently without damaging the cables.

[0011] Apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for keeping cables segregated and for keeping cable slack stored. An apparatus is disclosed, the apparatus having a chassis that includes a front surface, a rear surface, a first side and a second side. In at least one embodiment, the rear surface is configured to form a substantially hollow rear access opening. In at least one embodiment, the rear access opening includes support structures for software cards, telecommunications adapters, and the like. The chassis includes an upper portion and a lower portion. Each side of the chassis has an outer surface and an inner surface, the inner surface of each side forming a part of the perimeter of the rear access opening.

[0012] The apparatus includes a mounting panel coupled to the outer surface of the first side of the chassis. The mounting panel has a front surface and a rear surface, and may be mounted so that its front surface and rear surfaces face the same direction as the front and rear surfaces of the chassis. The mounting panel includes an upper portion and a lower portion.

[0013] The apparatus includes a first and second cable slack storage assemblies. Each cable slack storage assembly includes an upper and lower cable spool assembly. The cable spool assemblies may be cable slack spool assemblies that are designed for cable slack storage. Each of the cable spool assemblies, and therefore each of the cable slack storage assemblies, has a distal end and a proximal end. The proximal ends of the cable slack storage assemblies are coupled to the chassis. In at least one embodiment, this coupling is accomplished by mounting the cable slack storage assemblies to the mounting panel which is, in turn, coupled to the chassis. The first cable slack storage assembly is coupled to the upper front surface of the mounting panel. The second cable slack storage assembly is coupled to the lower front surface of the mounting panel. The chassis further includes an exterior vertical routing channel. The vertical routing channel is formed as a vertical depression along the outer surface of the first side of the chassis.

[0014] Additional embodiments of the apparatus include a third cable slack storage assembly coupled to the upper rear surface of the mounting panel and a fourth cable slack storage assembly coupled to the lower rear surface of the mounting panel.

[0015] An additional embodiment of the chassis includes a second exterior intrasystem cable duct coupled to the rear surface of the chassis. Additional embodiments of the chassis further include at least one vertical first side cable duct coupled to the inner surface of the first side of the chassis and at least one vertical second side cable duct coupled to the inner surface of the second side of the chassis. An additional embodiment of the chassis further includes second exterior vertical routing channel formed as a vertical depression along the outer surface of the second side. The chassis further includes at least one horizontal internal cable duct horizontally traversing the access opening.

[0016] A system for storing at least one pair of redundant cables is disclosed, where the pair of redundant cables includes a first cable and a second cable. The system includes a plurality of chassis, which includes at least one line chassis, with each chassis having a front surface, a back surface, a first side, and a second side. Each chassis in the system further includes at least one exterior horizontal cable duct coupled to its back surface. Each of the line chassis further includes four cable slack storage assemblies. The first and second cable slack storage assemblies are associated with an upper portion of the back surface, the first being associated with a first side of the chassis and the second being associated with the second side of the chassis. The third and fourth cable slack storage assemblies are associated with a lower portion of the back surface, the third being associated with the first side of the chassis and the fourth being associated with the second side of the chassis. In at least one embodiment, the first and third cable slack storage assemblies are capable of providing cable slack for the first of the redundant cables and the second and fourth cable slack storage assemblies are capable of providing cable slack for the second of the redundant cables. In at least one embodiment, the chassis further includes four additional cable slack storage assemblies. The fifth and sixth cable slack storage assemblies are associated with an upper portion of the front surface, the fifth being associated with a first side of the chassis and the sixth being associated with the second side of the chassis. The seventh and eight cable slack storage assemblies are associated with a lower portion of the front surface, the seventh being associated with the first side of the chassis and the eighth being associated with the second side of the chassis. In at least one embodiment, the fifth and seventh cable slack storage assemblies are capable of providing cable slack for the interface cable. In at least one other embodiment, the sixth and eighth cable slack storage assemblies are capable of providing cable slack for the interface cable.

[0017] A system for storing at least one interface cable is disclosed. The system includes a plurality of chassis, which includes at least one line chassis, with each chassis having a front surface, a back surface, a first side, and a second side. Each chassis in the system further includes at least one exterior horizontal cable duct coupled to its back surface. Each of the line chassis further includes four cable slack storage assemblies. The first and second cable slack storage assemblies are associated with an upper portion of the front surface, the first being associated with a first side of the chassis and the second being associated with the second side of the chassis. The third and fourth cable slack storage assemblies are associated with a lower portion of the front surface, the third being associated with the first side of the chassis and the fourth being associated with the second side of the chassis. In at least one embodiment, the first and third cable slack storage assemblies are capable of providing cable slack for the interface cable. In at least one other embodiment, the second and fourth cable slack storage assemblies are capable of providing cable slack for the interface cable.

[0018] A method of providing cable storage is disclosed, comprising the steps of storing one or more interface cables on the front surface of a line bay chassis, storing one or more intrasystem cables on the back surface of a line bay chassis, storing an A copy of the redundant intrasystem cables on a first side of the line bay, and storing a B copy of the redundant intrasystem cables on a second side of the line bay. The method further includes providing cable slack storage for interface cables on first and second front cable slack storage assemblies and providing cable slack storage for redundant intrasystem cables on a first and second back cable slack storage assemblies.

[0019] A system of providing cable storage is disclosed. The system includes a plurality of line bay chassis, each chassis having a means for routing intrasystem cables among the plurality of chassis. The system further includes a means for storing one or more interface cables on the front surface of a line bay chassis, a means for storing one or more intrasystem cables on the back surface of a line bay chassis, a means for storing an A copy of the redundant intrasystem cables on a first side of the line bay, and a means for storing a B copy of the redundant intrasystem cables on a second side of the line bay. The system further includes a means for providing cable slack storage for interface cables on first and second front cable slack storage assemblies and a means for providing cable slack storage for redundant intrasystem cables on a first and second back cable slack storage assemblies

[0020] The present invention may be better understood, and its numerous objects, features, and advantages made apparent to those skilled in the art by referencing the accompanying drawings.

[0021] FIG. 1 is an isometric rear view of at least one embodiment of a line bay chassis.

[0022] FIG. 2 is an isometric front view of at least one embodiment of a line bay chassis.

[0023] FIG. 3 is a front left-side view of at least one embodiment of a network interface panel.

[0024] FIG. 4 is a front right-side view of at least one embodiment of a network interface panel.

[0025] FIG. 5 is a rear view of a cable slack and storage segregation system utilizing a line bay chassis according to one aspect of the present invention.

[0026] FIG. 6A is an expanded rear view of the lower A-side portion of a dual-redundant cable slack and storage segregation system utilizing at least one embodiment of a line bay chassis.

[0027] FIG. 6B is an expanded rear view of the lower A-side portion of cable slack and storage segregation system utilizing at least one embodiment of a line bay chassis.

[0028] FIG. 7 is a front orthogonal view of a cable slack and storage segregation system utilizing at least one embodiment of a line bay chassis.

[0029] FIG. 8 is a front view block diagram of a cable slack and storage segregation system utilizing a plurality of line bay chassis according to one aspect of the present invention.

[0030] FIG. 9 is a rear view block diagram of a cable slack and storage segregation system utilizing a plurality of line bay chassis according to one aspect of the present invention.

[0031] FIG. 10 is a rear view block diagram of a second embodiment of a cable slack and storage segregation system utilizing a plurality of line bay chassis according to one aspect of the present invention.

[0032] FIG. 11 is a rear view block diagram of a third embodiment of a cable slack and storage segregation system utilizing a plurality of line bay chassis according to one aspect of the present invention.

[0033] FIG. 12 is a rear view block diagram of a cable slack and storage segregation system. The use of the same reference symbols in drawings indicates identical items unless otherwise noted.

[0034] FIG. 1 illustrates a line bay chassis 10. The line bay chassis 10 includes features that provide cable slack storage and also includes features that provide at least two different aspects of cable segregation. In addition, the line bay chassis 10 also includes features that provide the versatility to accommodate either top-entry or bottom-entry cables, or both. Regarding cable segregation, the line bay chassis 10 includes features that support the segregation of dual-redundant intrasystem cables. The line bay chassis 10 also includes features that support the segregation of intrasystem cables from interface cables. Intrasystem cables are the cables that carry signals and information internal to a software telecommunications routing system, including timing signals and other control signals. Interface cables, on the other hand, carry the telecommunications traffic (input and output) that is managed by the software telecommunications routing system. In a typical system, the interface cables carry telephone and internet traffic that is routed by the software routing system.

[0035] FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate that the line bay chassis 10 is a relatively hollow rectangular-shaped frame have a front side 9 and a rear side 11. The line bay chassis 10 has a first side 20 and a second side 22. The first side 20 is herein referred to as the “A side” and the second side 22 is herein referred to as the “B side”. This terminology reflects the fact that the line bay chassis 10 includes features that provide for segregation of redundant copies of intrasystem cables. For instance, in a system that uses dual-redundant “A” and “B” intrasystem cables, the A and B copies of cables are segregated. That is, A-copy intrasystem cables are retained on the A-side of the chassis 10 while all B-copy intrasystem cables are retained on the B side of the chassis 10.

[0036] The line bay chassis 10 includes a plurality of cable slack spool assemblies 19i-19land 19m-19p(FIG. 8) associated with the front side 9 and a plurality of cable slack spool assemblies 19a-19hassociated with the rear side 11. The line bay chassis 10 includes at least one cable slack storage assembly 710gon the upper portion of the back surface 11, the cable slack storage assembly 710gincluding cable slack spool assemblies 19aand 19b. In at least one embodiment, the slack storage assembly 710gis associated with the B side 22 of the line bay chassis 10, while a second cable slack storage assembly 710e, including cable slack spool assemblies 19eand 19f, is associated with the upper portion of the A side 20 of the rear side 11 of the line bay chassis 10. The line bay chassis 10 also includes at least one cable slack storage assembly 710aon the upper portion of the front surface 9, the cable slack storage assembly 710aincluding cable slack spool assemblies 19iand 19j. In at least one embodiment, the slack storage assembly 710ais associated with the B side 22 of the line bay chassis 10, while a second cable slack storage assembly 710c(FIG. 8), including cable slack spool assemblies 19mand 19n, is associated with the upper portion of the A side 20 of the front surface 9 of the line bay chassis 10.

[0037] FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate that the cable slack spool assemblies are positioned so that both top-entry and bottom-entry cables have convenient, separate cable slack spool assemblies to provide slack storage. For instance, cable slack storage for top-entry cables is provided by cable slack spool assemblies 19iand 19j, which are positioned on the upper half of the line bay chassis 10. In contrast, cable slack storage for bottom-entry cables is provided by cable slack spool assemblies 19kand 19l, which are positioned on the lower half of the line bay chassis 10. Alternatively, the top and bottom cable slack spool assemblies, such as 19i, 19jand 19k, 19l, respectively, may both be used for cables that enter from the same direction. Such an application is especially useful in dense systems involving so much fiber that cable slack for all fibers cannot reasonably fit one set of cable slack spool assemblies.

[0038] FIG. 2 illustrates that, in at least one embodiment, the cable slack storage assemblies 710, which each includes one or more cable slack spool assembly 19, are mounted on a mounting panel 200. At least one embodiment of the mounting panel 200 is a relatively elongated L-shaped member having two orthogonal planar edges 210, 220 coupled together. A first of the planar edges 210 is coupled to the outer surface 26 of one of the sides 20, 22 of the chassis. The second edge 220 provides a planar surface to which the cable slack spool assemblies 19 are mounted. The second edge 220 has a front surface and a rear surface. The cable slack spool assemblies 19i-19passociated with the front surface 9 of the chassis 10 are coupled to the front surface of the second edge 220 of the mounting panel, the front surface 9 of the chassis 10 and the front surface of the mounting panel 200 each facing the same direction. Similarly, the cable slack spool assemblies 19a-19hassociated with the rear surface 11 of the chassis 10 are coupled to the rear surface of the second edge 220 of the mounting panel 200, the rear surface 11 of the chassis 10 and the rear surface of the second edge 220 of the mounting panel 200 each facing the same direction.

[0039] FIGS. 1 through 6B, including 6A, illustrate several features of the line bay chassis 10 that support segregation of redundant intrasystem cables. Two ducts 530, 540 capable of storing intrasystem cables are coupled to the exterior of the rear side 11 of the line bay chassis, near the bottom of the chassis 10. In at least one embodiment of a cable slack storage and segregation system, the A-cable exterior intrasystem cable duct 540 is used to store A-copy intrasystem cables and the B-cable exterior intrasystem cable duct 530 is used to store B-copy intrasystem cables. Of course, one could use duct 530 to store A-copy cables and could use duct 540 to store B-copy cables. In either case, the A- and B-copies of redundant cables are segregated from each other by virtue of the physically distinct exterior intrasystem cable ducts 530, 540. One skilled in the art will recognize that placement of the exterior intrasystem cable ducts 530, 540 is very flexible in that almost any position on the rear side 11 will suffice. The embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6 readily supports storage of bottom-entry cables, such as cables that run underneath a mesh computer flooring material. However, exterior intrasystem cable ducts 530, 540 can be placed near the top of the line bay chassis to support top-entry intrasystem cables, or can be placed at any other position (such as midline, vertical placement, etc.) on the line bay chassis 10.

[0040] FIG. 6A illustrates an embodiment of a cable slack storage and segregation system wherein the A-copy cables 42aare stored in the A-cable exterior intrasystem cable duct 540 and B-copy redundant cables 42bare stored in the B-cable exterior intrasystem cable duct 530. The A-copy cables 42aenter the duct 540 from the B side (not shown) of the chassis 10 and exit the duct 540 on the A side 20 of the chassis 10. FIG. 6A illustrates that the B-copy cables 42benter the duct 530 from the A side 20 of the chassis 10.

[0041] FIGS. 6B and 9 illustrate an embodiment of a line bay chassis that includes only a single exterior intrasystem cable duct 540 for the intrasystem cables 42a. This chassis 10 can be used as the terminal chassis in a cable slack storage and segregation system. For instance, the chassis 10 illustrated in FIG. 6B can be used as the terminal chassis 10a in a system 800, such as that illustrated in FIG. 9, that uses four line bay chassis. FIG. 9 illustrates that the terminal chassis 10ahas the B-copy intrasystem cables 42brouted up the B side of the chassis 10a, with no need for the cables 10ato traverse the back surface 11. In contrast, the A-copy intrasystem cables 42atraverse the chassis 10avia the single exterior intrasystem cable duct 540 in order to be routed up the A side 20 of the chassis 10a. The single-duct chassis 10 illustrated in FIG. 6B can also be used in systems that either do not use redundant copies of intrasystem cables or do not require segregation of A- or B-copies of intrasystem.

[0042] FIGS. 1, 5, 6A and 6B illustrate that the chassis 10 contains several interbay passthrough ports 14, 15, 16, 17. Ports 14 and 15 are apertures that allow cables to pass through the A side 20 of the chassis 10. Ports 16 and 17 are apertures that allow cables to pass through the B side 22 of the chassis 10. The ports 14, 15, 16, 17 are configured to receive the cables 42 after they exit the exterior intrasystem ducts 530, 540, allowing the cables 42 to pass from the outside of the chassis 10 to the interior. In at least one embodiment, ports 15a, 15b, 15care relatively small A-side passthrough ports; the other A-side passthrough ports 16aand 16bare larger than the smaller ports 15a, 15b, 15c. One skilled in the art will recognize that the relative sizes of the ports 14, 15, 16, 17 may vary depending on many factors such as the desired cable entry point and number of fiber cables in the system. For instance, the passthrough ports 14, 15, 16, 17 may be all of a uniform size, or, in the alternative, may each be a different size from the others.

[0043] FIGS. 5, 6A, and 6B illustrate that at least one embodiment of the chassis 10 includes a horizontal internal cable duct 44 running horizontally along the bottom rear portion of the hollow interior of the chassis 10. The hollow interior bounded at the perimeter by the rear side of the frame-like chassis is referred to herein as the rear access opening 8. In at least one embodiment, the horizontal internal cable duct 44 that runs horizontally along the bottom of the rear access opening 8 is configured to receive and store the A-side cables 42aafter they enter the interior of the chassis via one of the lower A-side passthrough ports 15b, 15c. From the horizontal internal cable duct 44, the cables “dress up” to have their terminating end placed in a connector adapter 545 that is housed in the rear access opening 8. When a cable dresses up, it is positioned in a relatively vertical direction from a lower initiating end to a higher terminating end. For instance, cable 560 is an A-side cable that dresses up from the horizontal internal cable duct 44 to an adapter 545n.

[0044] FIG. 5 illustrates that the chassis 10 also includes several other horizontal internal cable ducts including one or more interior horizontal internal cable ducts 510a, 510b, 510c, 510dand a top horizontal internal cable duct 46. The horizontal cable ducts 44, 510, 46 each run along the top or bottom of a subsection of the rear access opening 8. It will be understood that the sides 20, 22 of the chassis each have an inner surface and an outer surface. The inner surface of the sides 20, 22 form the side perimeter boundaries of the rear access opening 8. Accordingly, the A-side interior horizontal cable ducts 510a, 510b, are coupled to the inner surface of the A side 20 of the chassis 10. By the same token, the B-side interior horizontal cable ducts 510c, 510d, are coupled to the inner surface of the B side 22 of the chassis 10.

[0045] FIGS. 1, 5, and 7 illustrate that, in at least one embodiment, the rear access opening is divided into three subsections, with each subsection being capable of accommodating a shelf of adapters 545. The bottom horizontal internal cable duct 44 is positioned to run along the bottom edge of a first subsection 2. A first interior horizontal internal cable duct 510ais positioned to run along the top edge of the first subsection 2. A second interior horizontal internal cable duct 510bis positioned to run along the bottom of a second subsection 3, and a third interior horizontal internal cable duct 510cis positioned to run along the top of the second subsection 3. A third interior horizontal internal cable duct 510dis positioned to run along the bottom of a third subsection 4. The top horizontal internal cable duct 46 is positioned to run along the top of the third subsection 4. A horizontal internal cable duct is therefore provided along the top and bottom of each of three subsections 2, 3, 4 of the rear access opening 8.

[0046] FIG. 5 illustrates that, in at least one embodiment of a cable slack storage and segregation system, the chassis 10 provides for segregation of A- and B-side copies of redundant cables in the following manner. A-copy cables 42aare stored along the A side 20 of the chassis 10 while B-copy cables 42bare stored along the B side 22 of the chassis 10. Specifically, for example, bottom-entry B-copy cables 42bare routed along the B-cable exterior intrasystem cable duct 530 and, if necessary, cable slack is stored in the B-side bottom rear cable slack storage assembly 710h, which includes an upper cable slack spool assembly 19cand a lower cable slack spool assembly 19d. With slack appropriately stored, the B-copy cables 42benter the interior of the chassis 10 by passing through one of the B-side passthrough ports 14, 17. If a cable needs to travel up the interior of the chassis from its entry point at a passthrough port 14, 17, it travels along one or more vertical internal cable ducts 520. In at least one embodiment, there are three B-side internal cable ducts 520a, 520b, 520c, where each is associated with a subsection 2, 3, 4, respectively, of the rear access opening 8. Similarly, an A-side internal cable duct 520d, 520e, 520fis provided for each of the subsections 2, 3, 4, respectively.

[0047] FIG. 5 illustrates that A-side cables 42adress up from one of the lower horizontal internal cable ducts 44, 510b, 510dto an adapter 545 in the appropriate subsection 2, 3, 4, respectively. For example, A-copy cable 560adresses up from the bottom horizontal internal cable duct 44 to an adapter 545 in the first subsection 2. A-copy cable 560btravels vertically along the A-side internal cable duct 520dassociated with the first subsection 2 and enters the interior horizontal internal cable duct 510bthat runs along the bottom of the second subsection 3. From the duct 510b, the cable dresses up to an adapter 545 in the second subsection 3. A-copy cable 561 travels vertically along the A-side internal cable ducts 520dand 520eand enters the interior horizontal internal cable duct 510dthat runs along the bottom edge of the third subsection 4. From the duct 510d, the cable 561 dresses up to an adapter 545 in the third subsection 4.

[0048] FIG. 5 illustrates that B-side cables 42bdress down from one of the upper horizontal internal cable ducts 510a, 510c, 46 to an adapter 545 in the appropriate subsection 2, 3, 4, respectively. For example, B-copy cable 550atravels vertically along the B-side internal cable duct 520aassociated with the first subsection 2 and enters the interior horizontal internal cable duct 510athat runs along the top edge of the first subsection 2. The cable 550adresses down from the horizontal internal cable duct to an adapter 545 in the first subsection 2. B-copy cable 550btravels vertically along the B-side internal cable duct 520aassociated with the first subsection 2 and along the B-side internal cable duct 520bassociated with the second subsection 3 and enters the interior horizontal internal cable duct 510cthat runs along the top of the second subsection 3. From the duct 510c, the cable 550bdresses down to an adapter 545 in the second subsection 3. B-copy cable 551 travels vertically along the B-side internal cable ducts 520a, 520band 520cand enters the top horizontal internal cable duct 46 that runs along the top edge of the third subsection 4. From the duct 44, the cable 551 dresses down to an adapter 545 in the third subsection 4.

[0049] In the manner described in the foregoing paragraphs, A-copy cables 42aand B-copy cables 42bare segregated from each other on opposing sides 20, 22 of the chassis 10. With the dress up/dress down approach described above, redundant cables do not cross each other. Accordingly, it is less like that a single event, such as the accidental backing of heavy equipment into the side of a line bay chassis 10, will disturb or sever both cables in a particular pair of redundant cables.

[0050] FIGS. 1, 2, 5 ,7 and 8 illustrate that the line bay chassis 10 includes features that provide for segregation of intrasystem cables from interface cables. Generally, interface cables 700 are stored on the front side 9 of the line bay chassis 10 while intrasystem cables 42a, 42b, 550, 551, 560, 561 are stored on the rear side 11 of the line bay chassis. More specifically, both intrasystem and interface cables may run along the sides 20, 22 of the line bay chassis 10. However, cable slack storage 19i-19pand adapters 346 (FIG. 3) for the terminating ends of interface cables 700 are associated with the front surface 9 of the line bay chassis 10. In contrast, cable slack storage 19a-19hand adapters 545 for the terminating ends of intrasystem cables 42a, 42b,550, 551, 560, 56 are associated with the rear surface 11 of the line bay chassis 10. As used herein, the terms front side and front surface are used interchangeably to refer to any portion of the line bay chassis that faces the same direction as the front surface 9 of the line bay chassis 10, whether the portion is planar with the front surface 9 or not. Similarly, the terms rear side, back side, back surface, and rear surface are used interchangeably to refer to any portion of the line bay chassis 10 that faces the same direction as the rear surface 11 of the line bay chassis 10, whether the portion is planar with the rear surface 11 or not.

[0051] FIGS. 3 and 7 illustrate the cable slack storage and segregation features of the line bay chassis 10 that relate to interface cables 700a, 700b. In at least one embodiment of a cable slack storage and segregation system, the interface cables 700a, 700bare top-entry cables that originate in overhead troughs (not shown) affixed to the ceiling or other overhead feature of the room in which the cable slack storage and segregation system is located. The terminating ends of the interface cables 700a, 700bcan be connected to connectors 346 on a network interface panel (NIP) 30. In at least one embodiment, the NIP 30 is coupled to the line bay chassis 10 such that the front surface 330 of the NIP faces the same direction as the front surface 9 of the line bay chassis 10.

[0052] FIG. 8 illustrates that, in at least one embodiment, a first NIP 30ais coupled to the first side 20 of the line bay chassis 10 and a second NIP 30bis coupled to the second side 22 of the line bay chassis 10. This arrangement is helpful in dense systems where there is a relatively large number of fiber cables that would be difficult to place on a single panel. In at least one embodiment, this arrangement can also be used to facilitate segregation of dual-redundant copies of interface copies, but the utility of the two-NIP arrangement is not limited to such dual-redundant schemes. One will further note that the placement of the NIP 30 at the horizontal midline of the line bay chassis 10 facilitates placement of upper cable spool assemblies 19i, 19j, 19m, 190non the upper portion of the line bay chassis 10 and also facilitates the placement of lower cable spool assemblies 19k, 19l, 19o, 19pon the lower portion of the line bay chassis 10. This placement of upper and lower cable spool assemblies results in the cable slack storage and segregation system being able to provide storage slack for top-entry cables, bottom-entry cables, or both.

[0053] FIG. 1 illustrates that the upper/lower cable spool assembly arrangement is mimicked on the rear side 11 of the line bay chassis 10. Lower cable spool assemblies 19c, 19d, 19g, 19hand upper cable spool assemblies 19a, 19b, 19e, 19ffacilitate cable slack storage for both top-entry and bottom-entry intrasystem cables.

[0054] FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 7 and 8 illustrate that the outer surfaces 26a, 26bof sides 20, 22, respectively, of the line bay chassis are each shaped to form a vertical routing channel 12a, 12b, respectively, that provides vertical storage for interface cables 700a, 700b. The interface cables 700a, 700benter the routing channel 12a, 12b, any slack is stored on the front cable slack spool assemblies 19i-19p, if necessary, and the terminating end of each of the interface cables is then placed into one or more adapters 346 on the NIP 30a, 30b. In this manner, the cable slack for interface cables 700a, 700bis stored on the front surface 9 of the line bay chassis, and the terminating ends of the interface cables 700a, 700bare placed into adapters on the front of the line bay chassis 10, by virtue of being placed into adapters 346 on the front surface 330 of the NIP 30. This segregates the interface cables 700a, 700bfrom the intrasystem cables 42a, 42b, 550, 551, 560, 56, which are slack-stored and terminated on the rear surface 11 of the line bay chassis 10.

[0055] FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B illustrate the cable slack spool assembly 19 in detail. The spool assembly 19 comprises an upper portion 620 and a lower portion 610. Each portion 620, 610 has a distal end (the end farthest from the line bay chassis 10) and a proximal end (the end closest to the line bay chassis 10) and includes a winding base 650b, 650a, respectively. The winding bases 650a, 650bare designed to come into contact with one or more fiber optic cables. When cable slack is wrapped around the winding base 650a, 650bthe cables are maintained at a winding radius that is equal to or greater than their minimum winding radius, by virtue of the radius of the winding base 650a, 650b.

[0056] The proximal end of each winding base 650a, 650bis coupled, at a relatively orthogonal angle, to a mounting flange 630a, 630b, respectively. The mounting flanges 630a, 630bare the proximal ends of the lower portion 610 and the upper portion 620, respectively, and provide a planar surface for coupling the lower portion 610 and upper portion 620, respectively, to the line bay chassis 10. In at least one embodiment, the mounting flanges 630a, 630bare coupled to the second edge 220 (FIG. 2) of the mounting panel 200 (FIG. 2). FIG. 6 illustrates that the spool assembly 19 also includes an upper retaining structure 640band a lower retaining structure 640a. The retaining structures 640b, 640aare coupled to the distal end of each winding base 650b, 650a, respectively, and provide a wall against which the cable slack, when round around the winding bases 650b, 650a, may be contained without slipping off the distal end of the spool assembly 19.

[0057] FIGS. 1, 2, 5, 7, and 8 illustrate that, in at least one embodiment, a cable slack storage assembly 710 includes two cable slack spool assemblies 19. For instance, cable slack storage assembly 710aincludes cable slack spool assemblies 19iand 19j, cable slack storage assembly 710bincludes cable slack spool assemblies 19kand 19l, cable slack storage assembly 710cincludes cable slack spool assemblies 19mand 19n, cable slack storage assembly 710dincludes cable slack spool assemblies 19oand 19p, cable slack storage assembly 710eincludes cable slack spool assemblies 19eand 19f, cable slack storage assembly 710fincludes cable slack spool assemblies 19gand 19h, cable slack storage assembly 710gincludes cable slack spool assemblies 19aand 19b, and cable slack storage assembly 710hincludes cable slack spool assemblies 19cand 19d.

[0058] FIG. 8 illustrates at least one embodiment of a cable slack storage and segregation system 800 that provides intrasystem/interface cable segregation and A-copy/B-copy segregation while, at the same time, providing sufficient cable slack storage for a dense cable application. The system 800 is appropriate for storage of fiber optic cable slack because cable slack is stored in a manner so as not to exceed the minimum bend radius for the fiber cables 700a, 700b, 810a, 810b. FIG. 8 illustrates that the system 800 includes a plurality of chassis 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 80a, 80b, 82. The system accommodates both top-entry interface cables 700a, 700bas well as bottom-entry interface cables 810a, 810b. In at least one embodiment, the system 800 includes four line bay chassis 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d. The line bay chassis 10a, 10b, 10c, 10dprovide the mechanism for coupling the interface cables with an adapter on the front side of the chassis and mating the interface cables with a corresponding intrasystem cable by coupling the corresponding intrasystem cable to the adapter on the back side of the chassis. The system 800 also includes two matrix bays 80a, 80b. Each matrix bay 80a, 80b, includes a front surface 820a, 820b, respectively. Each matrix bay 80a, 80balso includes a first side 860aand a second side 860b. Each matrix bay 80a, 80bhouses a dual-redundant copy of application components. In at least one embodiment, the matrix bays 80a, 80bcontain dual redundant copies of cards containing cross-connecting and telecommunications switching software. The system 800 also includes an administrative bay 82 that contains system control components. In at least one embodiment, the administrative bay 82 provides a housing and connector adapters for cards that provide dual-redundant timing and control signals. The administrative bay 82 includes a front surface 840, a first side surface 870a, and a second side surface 870b.

[0059] FIG. 9 provides a rear view of at least one embodiment of a cable slack storage and segregation system 800. The originating ends of the B-copy cables carrying signals to and from one set of the dual-redundant matrix software cards are housed in connector adapters associated with the back surface 830bof the B matrix bay 80b. The originating ends of the A-copy cables carrying signals to and from the other set of the dual-redundant matrix software cards are housed in connector adapters associated with the back surface 830aof the A matrix bay 80a. The originating ends of both the A-copy and B-copy cables carrying signals to and from both sets of dual redundant administrative software cards are housed in connector adapters associated with the back surface 850 of the administrative bay 82.

[0060] FIG. 9 illustrates that each of the chassis 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 80a, 80b, 82 in the system 800 contain a B-cable exterior intrasystem cable duct 830 and an A-cable exterior intrasystem cable duct 540. Each of the B-copy cables 42boriginating in the B matrix bay 80band each of the B-copy cables originating in the administrative bay 82 traverses the B-cable exterior intrasystem cable duct 530 in one or more of the chassis 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 80a, 80b, 82, terminating in an adapter in one of the line bays 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d. Similarly, cable storage for the A-copy intrasystem cables 42ais provided by the A-copy exterior intrasystem cable duct 540. Each of the A-copy cables 42aoriginating in the A matrix bay 80aand each of the A-copy cables originating in the administrative bay 82 traverses the A-cable exterior intrasystem cable duct 530 in one or more of the chassis 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 80a, 80b, 82, terminating in an adapter in one of the line bays 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d.

[0061] FIG. 10 illustrates an alternative method for routing cables 42a, 42bwithin a cable slack storage and segregation system 800. Rather than utilizing a B-cable exterior intrasystem cable duct 530, B-copy intrasystem cables 42bare routed through an overhead cable duct 1010. One skilled in the art will recognize that the goal of intrasystem cable segregation could also be accomplished by routing the A-copy intrasystem cables 42a,rather than the B-copy cables, through the overhead cable duct 1010. In either case, the remaining cables 42aor 42bare routed through one of the exterior intrasystem cable ducts 530, 540.

[0062] In order to accommodate the alternative routing illustrated in FIG. 10, the cable slack storage and segregation system 800 utilizes one or more vertical intrasystem routing channels 18.

[0063] FIGS. 1-5 and 7 illustrate the intrasystem routing channels 18a, 18bon the line bay chassis 10. The intrasystem routing channels 18a, 18b are formed as part of the NIP's 30a, 30b, respectively. FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate that at least one embodiment of the routing channel 18ais formed by the coupling of a side panel 320 of the NIP 30awith a rear mounting panel 310, the rear mounting panel extending to the side of the NIP 30ato form a routing channel 18abounded on one side by the side panel 320 of the NIP 30a. FIG. 7 illustrates that a mirror-image arrangement on the B-side of the line bay chassis 10 results in a B-side routing channel 18bbeing formed by the coupling of a side panel 320 of the NIP 30bwith a rear mounting panel 310. In at least one embodiment, the side panel 320 and the rear mounting panel 310 are mounted together in an orthogonal orientation in relation to each other. An orthogonal orientation is not necessary to practice the present invention, however, and any orientation will suffice so long as the result is a channel 18 in which cables 42bcan be stored.

[0064] Returning to FIG. 10, the B-copy cables 42boriginating from the B matrix bay 80band the B-copy cables originating from the administrative bay 82 are routed from their originating bays 80b, 82 toward the appropriate line bay chassis 10a, 10b, 10c, 10dvia the overhead cable duct 1010. The B-copy cables 42bare routed along the vertical intrasystem routing channel 18bon the B-side 22 of the line bay chassis 10 where each cable 42bterminates. Cable slack is stored, if necessary, on one or more of the rear cable slack spool assemblies 19a-19hbefore dressing down to terminate in an adapter housed in the appropriate line bay chassis 10. FIG. 10 illustrates the utility of the two-spool cable slack storage assembly 710 described above in connection with FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B. For example, cable slack for B-copy cables 42bterminating in line bay chassis 10dis stored on a single spool 19a, 19c. That is, the two-spool configuration 710 allows for a single spool to be used for storage of relatively short slack, and allows both spools to be used for storage of relatively longer slack. For instance, both spools of cable slack storage assembly 710gare used to store longer slack associated with line bay chassis 10ain FIG. 10.

[0065] FIG. 11 illustrates a second alternative method of routing cables 42a, 42bin a cable slack storage and segregation system 800. Rather than running along vertical internal cable ducts 520 (FIG. 5), intrasystem cables 42a, 42bare routed along the exterior vertical intrasystem routing channels 18a, 18b.

[0066] FIG. 12 illustrates at least one alternative embodiment of a cable slack storage and segregation system 1200. Rather than having separate matrix and administrative bays, the A-copy 1220aand B-copy 1220bmatrix software and the administrative timing and control software 1225 are all stored on the same matrix bay 80. Each of the chassis 10, 80 has an exterior horizontal cable duct 530 on the back surface 11, 830, respectively, that may be used to route intrasystem cables between the chassis 10, 80. The system 1200 includes a plurality of intrasystem cables 42, the intrasystem cables including a plurality of redundant pairs 42a, 42b. Each of the plurality of cables 42a, 42bhas an originating end and a terminating end. The originating ends of the cables 42a, 42bare connected to adapters in the matrix bay 80. The terminating ends are routed to the appropriate adapter housed in the line bay chassis 10.

[0067] Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims.

[0068] Referring to cable slack storage assembly 710fin FIG. 7 as an example, one can see that, in at least one embodiment, the cable slack, when stored on a cable slack storage assembly 710f, only touches the upper portion 620 of the upper spool 19gand the lower portion 610 of the lower spool 19h. One skilled in the art will therefore recognize that, in an alternative embodiment, a cable slack storage assembly 710 need only include a single upper portion 620 and a lower portion 610, rather than two of each portion 610, 620.

[0069] One skilled in the art will recognize that some prior art systems angle the connector adapters 346 downwardly toward the floor in order to avoid ocular damage due to laser energy emitted from the terminating ends of fiber optic cables. The present invention can be modified to accommodate an angled approach. For instance, one skilled in the art will recognize that the terms “front side” and “rear side” may be understood to include portions of the line bay chassis 10 that, while facing relatively the same direction of the front surface 9 and rear surface 11, respectively of the chassis 10, are also angled downwardly toward the floor. Accordingly, cable slack spool assemblies 19iand 19jare understood to be “associated with the front surface” 10 of the chassis, even though the assemblies 19i, 19jmay be angled towards the floor rather than having their distal ends face exactly the same direction that the front surface 9 of the chassis 10 faces.

[0070] One skilled in the art will further recognize that the cable slack spool assemblies 19 could be mounted directly to the chassis 10 rather than the mounting panel 200. In addition, the mounting panel could be formed as an integral part of the chassis frame 10.

[0071] One skilled in the art will further recognize that the vertical routing channels 12 need not be formed into the sides 20, 22 of the chassis 10, but could also be formed as a separate trough or duct that is then coupled to the sides 20, 22 of the chassis 10. Similarly, the horizontal cable ducts 44, 46, 510 the vertical internal cable ducts 520, and the exterior intrasystem cable ducts 530, 540 can each either be formed into the frame of the chassis 10 or can, alternatively, be formed as a separate component that is coupled to the chassis 10.

[0072] One skilled in the art will recognize that the cable slack storage spools 19 need not necessarily be spools. Rather, any cable storage means known in the art will suffice for storage of cable slack, so long as the minimum bending radius of the cables is not exceeded. Some examples of alternative storage mechanisms include posts, reels, reels with arcuate surfaces, FIG. 8 shaped storage devices, wheels, take-up frames, cable management devices and modules, troughs and fittings.

[0073] While particular embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be recognized to those skilled in the art that, based upon the teachings herein, further changes and modifications may be made without departing from this invention and its broader aspects, and thus, the appended claims are to encompass within their scope all such changes and modifications as are within the true spirit and scope of this invention.