Information processing apparatus

[0002] 1. Field of the Invention

[0003] The present invention relates to an information processing apparatus and is specifically applicable when performing distributed object-oriented programming, etc.

[0004] 2. Description of the Prior Art

[0005] Conventionally, a distributed system can be easily developed because a method can be issued to an object in a remote computer as in the case of issuing a method to an object in a local computer using distributed object-oriented technology such as CORBA (common object request broker architecture), DCOM (distributed component object model), JavaRMI (Java remote method invocation), etc.

[0006] However, since the conventional distributed object-oriented technology has no functions of replacing a part of a program code of a server object being operated or adding a part of a program code with new functionality from a remote computer, distributed objects cannot be smoothly managed.

[0007] For example, when a program for a new inquiry command is to be executed in a database server object, the server object should be terminated and reset in such a way that a newly added program can be available to the server object, and then it should be activated again.

[0008] Therefore, with an increasing number of server objects associated with an updated service, a longer time is taken to stop the service because it normally takes a long time to add or update a program code of a server object in a distributed system.

[0009] Additionally, there has been the performance problem in case that the distributed system has a severe influence of a network delay when a plurality of methods are invoked for the same object, or when a large amount of data is passed through a method's parameters or a return value.

[0010] Furthermore, the number of method interfaces of a server object should be increased for diversification to utilize the server object for general purposes or to customize a client side program using the server object interfaces.

[0011] Therefore, in the conventional distributed system, the complicated server interfaces increase the difficulty of application development and the service response delay.

[0012] Furthermore, the conventional distributed system has the problem that an administrator has heavy responsibility in maintaining and managing the security of the interface when a program code is added or updated.

[0013] Thus, the first object of the present invention is to delete or replace a part of a program code without stopping the program being operated.

[0014] The second object of the present invention is to easily customize a program without programmer's knowledge of class management.

[0015] The third object of the present invention is to improve the security of the interface when a program code is added or updated in a distributed system.

[0016] To solve the above described problems, the present invention includes a class data storage unit for storing class data added to an object; a class data monitor unit for monitoring the utilization of the class data; and a class data process unit for processing the class data based on the utilization of the class data.

[0017] Thus, a program can be formed by class data, and the utilization of the program can be monitored for each piece of added class data. As a result, the class data being used can be recognized while the program is operated, and a part of the program code can be deleted or replaced during the execution of the program.

[0018] According to an aspect of the present invention, when class data specified by an operation request is being used, the operation to the class data is delayed until the end of the use of the class data.

[0019] Therefore, even if a process request for deletion or replacement of a part of program is issued to a program being executed, a part of the program can be deleted or replaced without stopping the operation of the program, thereby reducing the load of the programmer when customizing the program.

[0020] Another aspect of the present invention includes a check unit for checking whether or not a request to process class data is acceptable.

[0021] Thus, a request to add or update a program code can be rejected, and the security of the interface in adding and updating the program code can be improved.

[0022] According to a further aspect of the present invention, class data is added to a class data storage unit at each class data addition request.

[0023] Thus, the class data addition request can be identified, and an operation can be performed on the program for each function including the class data at the addition request. Therefore, the program can be easily customized without programmer's knowledge about class management.

[0024] A further aspect of the present invention includes an agent class for generating an agent class object for monitoring the utilization of class data, and generates an agent class object according to the agent class when an operation is performed in the class data.

[0025] Thus, the function of monitoring a program can be easily added to the program to be monitored, the utilization of the program can be easily monitored without programmer's knowledge about class management, and a part of the program code can be deleted or replaced while the program is running.

[0026] According to a further aspect of the present invention, an agent class generates a class management object for managing class data added to an agent class object each time a request to add class data is issued.

[0027] Thus, a program can be monitored for each function newly added to the program, and when the program is running, it can be determined which function of the program is being used. Therefore, only specifying the function of a part of the program can delete or replace the function of the program while the program is running.

[0028] A further aspect of the present invention stores the relation between the class management object generated according to a class data addition request and identification information about the class management object.

[0029] Thus, only specifying identification information such as a name of a class management object, etc. deletes and replaces a part of a program code while the program is running, thereby reducing the load of the programmer when customizing the program.

[0030] According to a further aspect of the present invention, a class management object includes a local class data table for storing class data specific to the class management object.

[0031] Thus, even when a conflict between the class data transmitted from another object and the class data being managed by a class management object occurs, the class data transmitted from another object and the class data being managed by a class management object can be independently stored, and an agent class object can remotely process the class data transmitted from another object.

[0032] According to a further aspect of the present invention, a class management object includes a deletion flag for storing a class data deletion request.

[0033] Thus, a class data deletion request can be stored and accepted while the class data specified by the data deletion request is being used. As a result, it is not necessary to reissue a class data deletion request after the request is once rejected. Because the actual deletion of the class data is managed to be deferred, the load of the programmer can be reduced.

[0034] According to a further aspect of the present invention, a class management object includes a replacement class data storage area for storing new class data when class data replacement request is issued.

[0035] Thus, new class data can be stored when a replacement request is issued, and a class data replacement request can be accepted while the class data specified by the class data replacement request is being used. As a result, it is not necessary to reissue a class data replacement request after the request is once rejected. Because the actual deletion of the class data is managed to be deferred, the load of the programmer can be reduced.

[0036] According to a further aspect of the present invention, a class management object includes a running thread list for storing identification information about a thread which is processing class data.

[0037] Thus, only referencing the running thread list determines whether or not class data being processed exists, and the utilization of the class data can be easily checked.

[0038] According to a further aspect of the present invention, a class management object includes a class name list for storing a class name of added class data.

[0039] Thus, the class management object can easily check the class data managed by itself, and can process class data for each piece of added class data.

[0040] According to a further aspect of the present invention, a class management object includes a reference object list for storing identification information about the class management object which manages class data referenced by certain class data, and a referenced object list for storing identification information about a class management object which manages class data referencing certain class data.

[0041] Thus, an operation can be performed on class data in consideration of the references of the class data, and the programmer does not have to recognize the references of the class data. Therefore, the program can be easily customized.

[0042] According to a further aspect of the present invention, an agent class includes an access control class for checking access privileges from an object of another agent class.

[0043] Thus, an agent class object can generate an access control object based on an access control class when another agent class object gains access. Therefore, each time an agent class object gains access, access privileges are checked and an access conditions can be easily amended for each agent class object, thereby improving the security of the interface in adding or updating a program code.

[0044] A further aspect of the present invention includes a public remote method interface for adding class data to an agent class object.

[0045] Therefore, during the execution of a program, class data can be newly added for the program.

[0046] A further aspect of the present invention includes a class management object generation unit for generating a class management object for class data added to an agent class object; a class name registration unit for registering a class name of class data in a class name list in the class management object; a class data table write unit for writing the class data in a shared class data table; and a class management object table registration unit for registering identification information about the class management object in a class management object table.

[0047] Thus, the agent class object can monitor the utilization of each added class data, easily specify the added data, and perform an operation on the class data.

[0048] According to a further aspect of the present invention, when a class name of class data added to an agent class object matches a class name of class data registered in a shared class data table, the class data added to the agent class object is removed from the shared class data table.

[0049] Thus, a conflict in the same class in the shared class data table can be avoided.

[0050] A further aspect of the present invention includes a public remote method interface for processing class data stored in an agent class object.

[0051] Thus, the agent class object can execute an operation represented by a class data.

[0052] According to a further aspect of the present invention, when class data being processed references another class data, execution information is set for a class management object which manages the class data being processed, and is also set for a class management object which manages the referenced class data.

[0053] Thus, even if a request to delete or replace the referenced class data is issued while the referencing class data is being processed, the deletion or replacement of the referenced class data can be temporarily held until the end of the process of the referencing class data, thereby avoiding unsuccessfully terminating the process on the class data.

[0054] According to a further aspect of the present invention, when a running thread list is empty and a deletion flag of a class management object is set TRUE, class data corresponding to the class name in the class name list of the class management object is removed from the shared class data table.

[0055] Thus, after completing the function of a part of a program specified in a deletion request, the function of the part of the program can be deleted. Therefore, suspending the program being executed or reactivating the program can be avoided when the function of the part of the program is requested to be deleted.

[0056] According to a further aspect of the present invention, when a running thread list is empty and a replacement class data storage area stores class data, class data to be replaced and stored in the shared class data table is replaced with the class data stored in the replacement class data storage area.

[0057] Thus, after completing the function of a part of a program specified in a replacement request, the function of the part of the program can be replaced with another function. Therefore, suspending the program being executed or reactivating the program can be avoided when the function of the part of the program is requested to be replaced.

[0058] A further aspect of the present invention includes a public remote method interface for deleting class data from an agent class object.

[0059] Thus, the agent class object can delete a part of a program.

[0060] According to a further aspect of the present invention, when identification information about a thread is set in a running thread list of a class management object, the deletion of class data processed by the thread is suspended, and a deletion flag of the class management object is set TRUE.

[0061] Thus, even when a deletion request is issued for class data being processed, the deletion request for the class data can be accepted without stopping processing the class data. Therefore, the class data can be requested to be deleted without affecting the process on the class data.

[0062] A further aspect of the present invention includes a public remote method interface for replacing class data of an agent class object.

[0063] Thus, the agent class object can replace a part of a program.

[0064] According to a further aspect of the present invention, when identification information about a thread is set in a running thread list of a class management object, the replacement of class data processed by the thread is suspended, and new class data is set in a replacement class data storage area of the class management object.

[0065] Thus, even when a replacement request is issued for class data being processed, the replacement request for the class data can be accepted without stopping processing the class data. Therefore, the class data can be requested to be replaced without affecting the process on the class data.

[0066] According to a further aspect of the present invention, when a deletion or replacement request is issued, an error notification is transmitted when a referenced object list of a class management object is not empty, and identification information about a referencing class management object is deleted from a referenced object list of a referenced class management object when a reference object list of the class management object is not empty.

[0067] Thus, class data referenced by another class data can be prevented from being lost, and unnecessary information can be deleted, thereby improving the convenience when a program is customized.

[0068] According to a further aspect of the present invention, an agent class object can remotely execute a program using a public remote method interface for processing class data transmitted from another agent class object.

[0069] A further aspect of the present invention stores class data transmitted from another agent class object in a local class data table of a class management object.

[0070] Thus, a remote execution can be smoothly performed by an agent class object such that a conflict can be avoided between the class data and class data already stored for the class management object.

[0071] According to a further aspect of the present invention, based on class data and serialized data of an object generated from the class data, the object generated from the class data is restored.

[0072] Thus, the object generated from the class data is transmitted to another agent class object, and the object can be remotely processed.

[0073] According to a further aspect of the present invention, class data to be processed and class data referenced by the class data to be processed are transmitted to another agent class object.

[0074] Thus, class data having reference relationship can be remotely processed.

[0075] According to a further aspect of the present invention, class data in a destination agent class object is removed, and class data to be processed is transmitted to the destination agent class object.

[0076] Thus, the amount of communications in a remote execution can be reduced, and the remote execution speed can be enhanced.

[0077] According to a further aspect of the present invention, the execution state of a program including a plurality of functions is monitored for each function, and a process is performed on a function of the program based on the execution state of the program.

[0078] Thus, when the function of a part of a program is not executed during the execution of the program, or when the function of a part of the program is completed during the execution of the program, the function of the part can be deleted or replaced during the execution of the program, thereby quickly customizing the program.

[0079] The present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which;

[0080] FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0081] FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the class data process unit shown in FIG. 1;

[0082] FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the computer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0083] FIG. 4 shows an example of the configuration of the class management object shown in FIG. 3;

[0084] FIG. 5 shows an example of the configuration of an agent class;

[0085] FIG. 6 shows a method of generating a class management object when class data is added;

[0086] FIG. 7 shows an example of coding a template;

[0087] FIG. 8 shows an example of the system configuration of the computer shown in FIG. 3;

[0088] FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing an operation of the communication daemon shown in FIG. 3;

[0089] FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an operation of the communication thread shown in FIG. 3;

[0090] FIG. 11 shows the state in which class data is added to an agent class object;

[0091] FIG. 12 shows the state in which referenced class data is added to an agent class object;

[0092] FIG. 13 shows the method of deleting an overlapping class data from an agent class object;

[0093] FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing a class data adding process;

[0094] FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing an access privileges checking process;

[0095] FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing a class data fetching process;

[0096] FIG. 17 shows the state of an agent class object when class data is processed;

[0097] FIG. 18 shows the state of an agent class object when referenced class data is processed;

[0098] FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing a class data process;

[0099] FIG. 20 shows the state of an agent class object when a deletion request is issued while class data is processed;

[0100] FIG. 21 is a flowchart showing a class data deleting process;

[0101] FIG. 22 shows the state of an agent class object when a replacement request is issued while class data is processed;

[0102] FIG. 23 shows the state of an agent class object after replacing class data;

[0103] FIG. 24 is a flowchart showing a class data replacing process;

[0104] FIG. 25 is a flowchart (continued) showing a class data replacing process;

[0105] FIG. 26 shows the state of an agent class object. when class data is remotely evaluated;

[0106] FIG. 27 shows the state of an agent class object when serialized data is remotely evaluated;

[0107] FIG. 28 is a flowchart showing a remote evaluation;

[0108] FIG. 29 shows the state of an agent class object when referenced class data is remotely evaluated;

[0109] FIG. 30 shows the state of an agent class object when overlapping class data is remotely evaluated; and

[0110] FIG. 31 is a flowchart showing a class retrieving process.

[0111] The embodiments of the present invention are described below by referring to the attached drawings.

[0112] FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0113] In FIG. 1, a class data storage unit 1 stores class data added to an object. A class data monitor unit 2 monitors the utilization of the class data stored in the class data storage unit 1 for each piece of added class data. A class data process unit 3 processes the class data for each piece of added class data based on the utilization of the class data monitored by the class data monitor unit 2.

[0114] With the above described configuration, the class data monitor unit 2 can monitor a program for each function newly added to the program. While the program is running, it can be determined which function of the program is being used. As a result, the class data process unit 3 can process the function of a part of the program during the operation of the program only by specifying the function of the part of the program.

[0115] FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the class data process unit 3 shown in FIG. 1.

[0116] In FIG. 2, a reception unit 11 receives a deletion request, a replacement request, etc. for the class data stored in the class data storage unit 1. A determination unit 12 determines whether or not the class data specified by the deletion request, the replacement request, etc. is being used based on the monitor result from the class data monitor unit 2. A delay unit 13 delays the deletion, replacement, etc. of the class data until the use of the class data has been completed if the class data is being used.

[0117] When a deletion request or a replacement request for class data being processed is issued, the reception unit 11 receives the deletion request or the replacement request for the class data without stopping processing the class data. The delay unit 13 identifies whether or not the use of the class data to be deleted or replaced has been completed by referring to the determination result from the determination unit 12, and performs a process specified by a deletion request, a replacement request, etc. received by the reception unit 11 after the use of the class data to be deleted or replaced is completed.

[0118] After the execution of the function of a part of a program specified by a deletion request or a replacement request is completed, the function of the part of the program can be deleted, replaced with another function, etc. When the function of the part of the program is deleted, replaced, etc., it is not required to suspend or reactivate the program being executed.

[0119] FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the computer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0120] In FIG. 3, an agent class is provided as a basic class of a library of a development language, and the agent class is stored in an agent class library 31. When developing a system, the programmer describes an application by generating a subclass based on an agent class as a basic class.

[0121] An agent class includes a class management object table 23 for storing the correspondence between class management objects 24athrough 24mand the names of the class management objects 24athrough 24m; the class management objects 24athrough 24mfor managing class data added to agent class objects 22athrough 22n; a shared class data table 25 for storing the class data managed by the class management objects 24athrough 24m; and public remote method interfaces 26 for performing a process on class data.

[0122] The agent class objects 22athrough 22nare generated in a computer 21 as instances of an agent class stored in the agent class library 31. For example, the names function-1 through function-m of the class management objects 24athrough 24mare registered in the class management object table 23 of the agent class object 22a. Simultaneously, the pointers to the class management objects 24athrough 24mrespectively corresponding to the names function-1 through function-m are stored therein.

[0123] For example, a remove ( ) method 26a, an add ( ) method 26b, a get ( ) method 26c, a set ( ) method 26d, an eval ( ) method 26e, and a call ( ) method 26fare provided as the public remote method interfaces 26 for the agent class object 22a.

[0124] The remove ( ) method 26adeletes class data from the shared class data table 25 using as arguments the names of the class management objects 24athrough 24mwhich manage class data to be deleted.

[0125] The add ( ) method 26bnewly generates the class management objects 24athrough 24mwhich manage class data to be added using as arguments the class data to be added and the names of the class management objects 24athrough 24mwhich manage the class data to be added. simultaneously, the add ( ) method 26bregisters the names of the class management objects 24athrough 24min the class management object table 23, and stores the class data to be added in the shared class data table 25.

[0126] The get ( ) method 26ccopies class data from the shared class data table 25 using as arguments the names of the class management objects 24athrough 24mwhich manage class data to be fetched.

[0127] The set ( ) method 26dreplaces class data to be replaced in the shared class data table 25 with new class data using as arguments new replacing class data and the names of the class management objects 24athrough 24mwhich manage the class data to be replaced.

[0128] The eval ( ) method 26eperforms a remote process on class data or the object of the class data using as arguments class data to be processed and serialized data of an object of the class data.

[0129] The call ( ) method 26fgenerates an object from class data stored in the shared class data table 25 using as arguments the names of the class management objects 24athrough 24mwhich manage the class data to be processed.

[0130] The computer 21 includes a communication daemon 28; a network socket API (application programming interface) 29; an operating system 30; and a system class library 32.

[0131] When the public remote method interface 26 is invoked, communication threads 27athrough 27kare assigned, and there can be a plurality of execution flows (for example, methods and functions) performed in parallel in a program with a data area shared among them. The multiple thread function is a standard function in the Java language, etc.

[0132] The communications of information among the agent class objects 22athrough 22nin the computer 21 and the communications of information between the computer 21 and another computer are established through a network socket API.

[0133] The class replacement function and the remote execution function of the agent class objects 22athrough 22nare applied to an actual system as, for example, a remote maintenance of software. Using these class replacement function and the remote execution function, software can be remotely replaced without stopping a server, and these functions can be used on a plurality of servers in a batch process.

[0134] Therefore, when a program is amended with only a part of server software replaced, it is not necessary to stop the server and then reactivate it after the program is amended. Especially when a distributed system is adopted, the load of an administrator can be considerably reduced. Actually, a general application can be flexibly customized by generating a class operating in the agent class objects 22athrough 22n.

[0135] Thus, according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, when a plurality of agent class objects 22athrough 22nare linked and the active agent class objects 22athrough 22nreceive an addition request or a deletion request for the class data which is a program code forming the agent class objects 22athrough 22n, the shared class data table 25 is provided in each of the agent class objects 22athrough 22nto generate the class management objects 24athrough 24meach time an addition request is issued.

[0136] When the class management objects 24athrough 24mmanage the search in the shared class data table 25 and the execution and deletion of an added class group, the added class group can be shared and a partial class group can be dynamically deleted and updated.

[0137] Furthermore, by replacing a program or remotely executing a part of a program in a run time environment, flexible linkage and dynamic load balancing can be realized in a distributed network management system, a distributed network service, a distributed groupware, etc.

[0138] Furthermore, a program code of an active server object can be added and updated during the operation of the server object, and a server object associated with an updated service does not have to be completely stopped. As a result, a service can be stopped for a considerably short time.

[0139] An agent refers to an object provided with a function of monitoring class data forming the object.

[0140] FIG. 4 shows an example of the configuration of the management object shown in FIG. 3.

[0141] In FIG. 4, the class management objects 24athrough 24mincludes a local class data table (local classes) 41; a deletion flag (removable flag) 42; a replacement class data storage area (next classes) 43; a running thread ID list (running threads) 44; a class name list (class names) 45; a reference object list (referring) 46; a referenced object list (referred) 47; and a class search function 48 for retrieving class data.

[0142] The local class data table 41 stores class data received during the remote execution of the program. That is, when the class data is transmitted from any of other agent class objects 22athrough 22nduring the remote execution, the local class data table 41 stores the class data independently of the class data already managed by the class management objects 24athrough 24m, thereby avoiding the conflict between the transmitted class data and the class data already managed by the class management objects 24athrough 24mwhen the class data is remotely processed.

[0143] The deletion flag 42 indicates whether or not a request to delete class data added to the shared class data table 25 has been issued. The request to delete the class data can be accepted even when the class data specified by the deletion request is being used by storing the request to delete the class data in the deletion flag 42.

[0144] The replacement class data storage area 43 temporarily stores newly replacing class data when a request to replace class data added to the shared class data table 25. The request to replace the class data can be accepted even when the class data specified by the request to replace the class data is being used by storing the new class data in the replacement class data storage area 43 at the issue of a replacement request.

[0145] The running thread ID list 44 stores a thread ID which is processing class data added to the shared class data table 25. It can be determined by storing the thread ID in the running thread ID list 44 and referring to the running thread ID list 44 whether or not the class data exists.

[0146] The class name list 45 stores each class name of class data added to the shared class data table 25. The class data managed by the class management objects 24athrough 24mcan be checked, and a process can be performed for each piece of the class data managed by the class management objects 24athrough 24m.

[0147] The reference object list 46 shows which one of the class management objects 24athrough 24mmanages the class data utilized by the class data added to the shared class data table 25. The reference object list 46 enables a process on the class data to be performed in consideration of referenced class data.

[0148] The referenced object list 47 shows which one of the class management objects 24athrough 24mmanages class data utilizing other class data, and a process can be performed on class data in consideration of the referencing class data.

[0149] FIG. 5 shows an example of the configuration of the agent class.

[0150] An agent class is provided as a basic class 52 of a class library 51. The basic class 52 includes a class management object table 53, a class management object 54, a shared class data table 55, and a public remote method interface 56. A subclass 57 generated from the basic class 52 is registered in the class library 51, and the agent class objects 22athrough 22ncan be generated as instances 58athrough 58jfrom the subclass 57.

[0151] Thus, a developer of a distributed system can realize the function of replacing class data in a run time environment by generating the subclass 57 of an agent class and describing an application without special knowledge about class management, and can generate a flexible system using a remote execution function by transmitting class data from external agent class objects 22athrough 22n.

[0152] FIG. 6 shows a method of generating a class management object when class data is added.

[0153] In FIG. 6, for example, when class data A, class data B, and class data C are added to an agent class object 301 using the name ‘function-1’, they are stored in a shared class data table 302, and simultaneously a class management object 303 for managing the class data A, B, and C is generated.

[0154] The class names of the class data A, B, and C managed by the class management object 303 are registered in the class management object 303, and ‘function-1’ is registered as the name of the class management object 303 in the class management object table.

[0155] If class data D and E are added as the name ‘function-2’ to the agent class object 301 after the class data A, B, and C are added to the agent class object 301, the class data D and E are stored in the shared class data table 302, and a class management object 304 for managing the class data D and E is newly generated.

[0156] The class names of the class data D and E managed by the class management object 304 are registered in the class management object 304, and ‘function-2’ is registered as the name of the class management object 304 in the class management object table.

[0157] If class data F, G, and H are added as the name ‘function-3’ to the agent class object 301 after the class data D and E are added to the agent class object 301, the class data F, G, and H are stored in the shared class data table 302, and a class management object 305 for managing the class data F, G, and H is newly generated.

[0158] The class names of the class data F, G, and H managed by the class management object 305 are registered in the class management object 305, and ‘function-3’ is registered as the name of the class management object 305 in the class management object table.

[0159] Thus, each time a function formed by class data is added to the agent class object 301, the class management objects 303 through 305 are generated. As a result, a program can be monitored for each function formed by class data, and it can be determined which function of the program is being used during the operation of the program. Therefore, the function of a part of the program can be deleted or replaced during the operation of the program.

[0160] Furthermore, if the names ‘function-1’ through ‘function-3’ of the class management objects 303 through 305 are registered in the class management object table, the programmer can specify the function added to a program by specifying the names ‘function-1’ through ‘function-3’ of the class management objects 303 through 305, thereby improving the convenience in customizing the program.

[0161] Described below is the method of customizing the application according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0162] FIG. 7 shows an example of coding a template.

[0163] Assume that, in FIG. 7, for example, the application for screening the E-mail arrival notification is provided in a template (model) format using an initialization file. The template is used to screen the arrival notification about the mail from a specified sender. Selecting ‘From’ from a pop-up menu 82 of a field column 83 of an initialization menu 81 and inputting the name of the sender through the keyboard sets the name of the sender in a contents column 84.

[0164] On the other hand, when a keyword is to be retrieved from the body of the E-mail and screened, it cannot be successfully retrieved only through the functions provided by the template shown in FIG. 7. Therefore, a program code for searching the text of the E-mail for a keyword is obtained externally. Then, the program code for the portion of the arrival notification of the E-mail provided by the template shown in FIG. 7 is replaced with the program code for retrieving a keyword of the text of the E-mail.

[0165] When a program code is replaced, the class management objects 24athrough 24mmonitor the utilization of a program code for a portion of the arrival notification of E-mail. This allows the program code to be replaced when the program code for the portion of the arrival notification of E-mail is not executed. Therefore, when the template shown in FIG. 7 is customized, a part of the function of the program in the template format shown in FIG. 7 can be replaced without stopping the operation of the program in the template format shown in FIG. 7.

[0166] Thus, a program to be customized is operated and a program code required for an application to be established can be retrieved for replacement by coding the template and monitoring the program code for each function. Therefore, an application can be flexibly customized without limitations from the current template.

[0167] FIG. 8 shows an example of the system configuration of the computer shown in FIG. 3.

[0168] In FIG. 8, a CPU 61, a RAM 62, a ROM 63, a communication interface 64, a printer 65, a display 66, a keyboard 67, a mouse 68, and a driver 69 are interconnected. For example, a hard disk 70, a floppy disk 71, a magnetic tape 72, an optical disk 73 such as a CD-ROM, a DVD-ROM, etc., and an IC memory card 74 are connected to the driver 69.

[0169] An agent class is stored in the ROM 63, the hard disk 70, the floppy disk 71, the magnetic tape 72, the optical disk 73 such as a CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, etc., the IC memory card 74, etc. When the agent class objects 22athrough 22nare activated from the agent class, the agent class objects 22athrough 22nare generated under the control of the CPU 61 and stored in the RAM 62. The operations on the agent class objects 22athrough 22nare performed by operating the screen in the template format shown on the display 66 or inputting data through the keyboard.

[0170] Furthermore, a program can be transmitted or received through the communication interface 64. The communication network connected to the communication interface 64 can be, for example, a LAN (local area network), a WAN (wide area network), the Internet, an analog telephone network, a digital telephone network (ISDN: integrated services digital network), and a wireless communication network used in a PHS (personal handy system), etc.

[0171] FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the operations of the communication daemon 28 shown in FIG. 3.

[0172] In FIG. 9, when the communication daemon 28 receives a message from another computer through the network socket API 29 in a state of waiting for a message (step S1), the names AGENT-1 through AGENT-n of the destination agent class objects 22athrough 22n, a method name, and an argument are obtained from the message (step S2), and the communication threads 27athrough 27kare generated (step S3). Then, the data obtained from the other computer is passed to the communication threads 27athrough 27k.

[0173] FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the operations of the communication threads 27athrough 27kshown in FIG. 3.

[0174] In FIG. 10, when the communication threads 27athrough 27kare generated from the communication daemon 28 (step S11), the agent class objects 22athrough 22nare specified by the names AGENT-1 through AGENT-n of the agent class objects 22athrough 22nspecified by the communication daemon 28 (step S12).

[0175] Next, the communication threads 27athrough 27kcalls the public remote method interface 26 for the specified agent class objects 22athrough 22nby setting an argument transmitted from the communication daemon 28 (step S13), and awaits a return value from the agent class objects 22athrough 22n(step S14).

[0176] Upon receipt of a return value of the public remote method interface 26 from the agent class objects 22athrough 22n, the communication threads 27athrough 27kcontrol the network socket API 29 to return a message containing the return value to an agent class object of another computer which issued the public remote method interface 26 (step S15), and delete the communication threads 27athrough 27k(step S16).

[0177] Described below is the method of adding class data to the agent class objects 22athrough 22n.

[0178] FIG. 11 shows the state in which class data is added to an agent class object.

[0179] In FIG. 11, for example, when a function comprising the class data A, B, and C is added to an agent class object 101 using the name ‘function-1’, the class data A, B, and C are stored in a shared class data table 104, and a class management object 103 for managing the class data A, B, and C is generated. The ‘function-1’ is registered as the name of the class management object 103 in a class management object table 102. Corresponding to the name ‘function-1’ of the class management object 103, a pointer to the class management object 103 is generated in the class management object table 102.

[0180] The class names A, B, and C of the respective class data A, B, and C managed by the class management object 103 are registered in the class name list (class names) of the class management object 103, and a deletion flag (removable flag) is set FALSE. The local class data table (local classes), the replacement class data storage area (next classes), the running thread ID list (running threads), the reference object list (referring), and the referenced object list (referred) are null.

[0181] FIG. 12 shows the state in which class data having reference relationship is added to an agent class object.

[0182] In FIG. 12, for example, the function comprising the class data A, B, and C is added as the name ‘function-1’ to an agent class object 111. The class data A, B, and C are stored in a shared class data table 115, and a class management object 113 for managing the class data A, B, and C is generated.

[0183] The class names A, B, and C of the respective class data A, B, and C managed by the class management object 113 are registered in the class name list (class names) of the class management object 113, and a deletion flag (removable flag) is set FALSE. The local class data table (local classes), the replacement class data storage area (next classes), the running thread ID list (running threads), and the reference object list (referring) are null.

[0184] The ‘function-1’ is registered as the name of the class management object 113 in a class management object table 112. Corresponding to the name ‘function-1’ of the class management object 113, a pointer to the class management object 113 is generated in the class management object table 112.

[0185] In this state, when a function comprising the class data F and G is added to an agent class object 111 using the name ‘function-3’, the class data F and G are added to a shared class data table 115.

[0186] Then, a class management object 114 for managing the class data F and G is newly generated. The ‘function-3’ is registered as the name of the class management object 114 in a class management object table 112. Corresponding to the name ‘function-3’ of the class management object 114, a pointer to the class management object 114 is newly generated in the class management object table 112.

[0187] The class names F and G of the respective class data F and G managed by the class management object 114 are registered in the class name list (class names) of the class management object 114, and a deletion flag (removable flag) is set FALSE. The local class data table (local classes), the replacement class data storage area (next classes), the running thread ID list (running threads), and the referenced object list (referred) are null.

[0188] Assume that the class data F is based on the existence of the class data A already added to the shared class data table 115 as follows.

[0189] class F ( ) {

[0190] .

[0191] .

[0192] .

[0193] new A ( );

[0194] .

[0195] .

[0196] .

[0197] new G ( );

[0198] }

[0199] The reference object list (referring) of the class management object 114 stores the reference information about the class management object 113 for managing the referenced class data A, and the referenced object list (referred) of the class management object 113 stores the referenced information about the class management object 114 which manages the referencing class data F.

[0200] Therefore, even when the remove ( ) method 26aand the set ( ) method 26dare invoked using the name ‘function-1’ as an argument, and a deletion request and a replacement request for a function comprising the class data A, B, and C is issued to the agent class object 111, the class management object 113 can hold the deletion request and the replacement request for the function comprising the class data A, B, and C by checking the referenced object list. Thus, the function of the class data F which refers to the class data A can be protected against ruins.

[0201] FIG. 13 shows the method of rejecting double registration of class data in the agent class objects 22athrough 22n.

[0202] In FIG. 13, for example, a function comprising the class data A, B, and C is added to an agent class object 121 using the name ‘function-1’, the class data A, B, and C are stored in a shared class data table 124, and a class management object 123 for managing the class data A, B, and C is generated.

[0203] The class names A, B, and C of the respective class data A, B, and C managed by the class management object 123 are registered in the class name list (class names) of the class management object 123, and a deletion flag (removable flag) is set FALSE. The local class data table (local classes), the replacement class data storage area (next classes), the running thread ID list (running threads), the reference object list (referring), and the referenced object list (referred) are null.

[0204] The ‘function-1’ is registered as the name of the class management object 123 in a class management object table 122. Corresponding to the name ‘function-1’ of the class management object 123, a pointer to the class management object 123 is generated in the class management object table 122.

[0205] In this state, when an add ( ) method 125 of the agent class object 121 is invoked using the name ‘function-6’, the class data D, E, and A as arguments, the class data D is newly stored in a shared class data table 124 after confirming that the class data D is not stored in the shared class data table 124 of the agent class object 121.

[0206] Next, after confirming that the class data E is not stored in the shared class data table 124, the class data E is newly stored in the shared class data table 124.

[0207] When the class data A is stored in the shared class data table 124, the class data D and E are deleted from the shared class data table 124 because the class data A has already been stored in the shared class data table 124. The class data D, E, and A having the name ‘function-6’ are not stored in the shared class data table 124.

[0208] When the agent class object 121 receives a request to simultaneously add or replace plural pieces of class data, the shared class data table 124 is restored to its original state by deleting all class data to be added in the shared class data table 124 if a conflict arises between a part of the class names to be added and the class names existing in the agent class object 121 during the class data adding process.

[0209] FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing the class data adding process.

[0210] When the agent class objects 22athrough 22nadd class data, the add ( ) method 26bis invoked.

[0211] First, in FIG. 14, access privileges to the agent class objects 22athrough 22nis checked (step S21). If there are no access privileges, the process is suspended.

[0212] Then, the names ‘function-1’ through ‘function-m’ assigned when the class data is added and the class data to be added are obtained from the argument of the add ( ) method 26b(step S22), and the names ‘function-1’ through ‘function-m’ assigned when the class data is added are retrieved from the class management object table 23 (step S23).

[0213] Next, it is checked whether or not the names ‘function-1’ through ‘function-m’ assigned when the class data is added exist in the class management object table 23 (step S24). If the names ‘function-1’ through ‘function-m’ assigned when the class data is added exist in the class management object table 23, an error notification is issued and the process is suspended (step S25).

[0214] On the other hand, if the names ‘function-1’ through ‘function-m’ assigned when the class data is added do not exist in the class management object table 23, the class data specified by the addition request is written to the shared class data table 25 (step S26).

[0215] Then, it is determined whether or not the same class name exists in the shared class data table 25 (step S27). If it is detected while the class data is being written that the same class name exists in the shared class data table 25, then the class data stored in the shared class data table 25 at the addition request is deleted, the shared class data table 25 is restored to its original state (step S28), an error notification is issued, and the process terminates (step S29).

[0216] On the other hand, if all class data specified at an addition request have been successfully added because the same class name does not exist in the shared class data table 25 when the class data is written, then the class management objects 24athrough 24mare newly generated. The names ‘function-1’ through ‘function-m’ assigned when the class data set by the argument of the add ( ) method 26bare registered in the class management object table 23 so that the newly generated class management objects 24athrough 24mcan be identified by the names ‘function-1’ through ‘function-m’ registered in the class management object table 23 (step S30).

[0217] Then, the class names of all class data added to the shared class data table 25 are set in the class name list 45 of the newly generated class management objects 24athrough 24m(step S31).

[0218] Next, the class related to the class data added to the shared class data table 25 is checked, destination information is set in the reference object list 46 of the newly generated class management objects 24athrough 24m(step S32), and source information is set in the referenced object list 47 of the referenced class management objects 24athrough 24m(step S33), thereby terminating the process.

[0219] Described below is the method of controlling access privileges according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0220] Assume that the process for checking access privileges at the replacement of a class is reserved by the name, for example, ‘CheckSet’, and the following class is added to the agent class objects 22athrough 22nby the name ‘CheckSet’.

[0221] class Checkset {

[0222] void start (RemoteAgent

[0223] requester,

[0224] String name,

[0225] Object val)

[0226] throws AccessException {

[0227] if (!requester.get (“name”).

[0228] equals (“Admin”))

[0229] throw new AccessException ( );

[0230] }

[0231] }

[0232] Before registering the class data, access control conditions are checked using the requesting user name, the host name, and the names ‘AGENT-1’ through ‘AGENT-n’ of the agent class objects 22athrough 22n, etc. to determine whether or not the request to process the class data is acceptable. That is, if the operating agent class objects 22athrough 22naccept a deletion request or a replacement request for the class data, an object is generated from the class named ‘CheckSet’ for execution.

[0233] In this case, unless the name of the agent that has issued a class data replacement request matches ‘Admin’, the replacing process is not performed, but an exception occurs. Since the class describing the access control conditions, is processed in the same manner as other classes in the agent class objects 22athrough 22n, the access control conditions being effective can be amended. That is, the access control conditions are managed as replaceable class data in the agent class objects 22athrough 22n, and the access control conditions on the operating agent class objects 22athrough 22ncan be amended.

[0234] Thus, even when a program is added or updated from a remote computer, the interface is secured in adding and updating a program code, thereby reducing the load of the administrator of the maintenance and management of distributed objects.

[0235] FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing the access privileges checking process.

[0236] The access privileges checking process is invoked by a process of adding class data to the agent class objects 22athrough 22nshown in FIG. 13; a process of obtaining the class data shown in FIG. 16; a process performed on the class data shown in FIG. 19; a process of deleting class data shown in FIG. 21; a process of replacing class data shown in FIGS. 24 and 25; and a class data remote process shown in FIG. 28.

[0237] In FIG. 15, when an access privileges check is started (step S41), the class of the access privileges check describing the access control conditions is retrieved from the shared class data table 25 (step S42). Then, it is checked whether or not the class for checking access privileges exists in the shared class data table 25 (step S43). If the class exists in the shared class data table 25, an object is generated from the class of the access privileges check for execution (step S44).

[0238] The class of the access privileges check refers to a program describing rules according to the type and argument of a process, the names AGENT-1 through AGENT-n of the agent class objects 22athrough 22n, the process requesting user names, etc., and can be replaced with another class of the access privileges check during the operations of the agent class objects 22athrough 22nas with other class data added to the agent class objects 22athrough 22n.

[0239] Therefore, the access control conditions can be easily amended for each of the agent class objects 22athrough 22n, thereby improving the security of the interface in adding and updating a program code.

[0240] On the other hand, if the class of the access privileges check does not exist in the shared class data table 25, the access privileges are checked under the default conditions (step S45).

[0241] Then, it is determined whether or not access privileges exist (step S46). If no access privileges exist, an error notification is issued (step S47) and the process terminates (step S47). If access privileges exist, the agent class objects 22athrough 22naccepts a requested process (step S48).

[0242] Described below is the method of obtaining the class data from the agent class objects 22athrough 22n.

[0243] FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing the process of obtaining class data.

[0244] When the agent class objects 22athrough 22nperforms a process of obtaining class data, the get ( ) method 26cis invoked.

[0245] In FIG. 16, access privileges are checked first on the agent class objects 22athrough 22n(step S51). If no access privileges exist, the process terminates.

[0246] Next, the names ‘function-1’ through ‘function-m’ of the class management objects 24athrough 24mfor managing the class data to be processed are obtained from the argument of the get ( ) method 26c(step S52), and the names ‘function-1’ through ‘function-m’ of the class management objects 24athrough 24mfor managing the class data to be processed are retrieved from the class management object table 23 (step S53).

[0247] Then, it is checked whether or not the names ‘function-1’ through ‘function-m’ of the class management objects 24athrough 24mfor managing the class data to be processed are registered in the class management object table 23 (step S54). If the names ‘function-1’ through ‘function-m’ of the class management objects 24athrough 24mfor managing the class data to be processed are not registered in the class management object table 23, an error notification is issued and the process is suspended (step S55).

[0248] If the names ‘function-1’ through ‘function-m’ of the class management objects 24athrough 24mfor managing the class data to be processed are registered in the class management object table 23, then the class names are obtained from the class name list 45 of the class management objects 24athrough 24m, the class data of the class name is copied from the shared class data table 25 (step S56), and the class data is returned as a return value to the requester (step S57).

[0249] Described below is the method of processing class data in the agent class objects 22athrough 22n.

[0250] FIG. 17 shows the state of an agent class object when the class data is processed.

[0251] In FIG. 17, for example, the function comprising the class data A, B, and C is added as the name ‘function-1’ to an agent class object 131. The class data A, B, and C are stored in a shared class data table 135, and a class management object 133 for managing the class data A, B, and C is generated.

[0252] The class names A, B, and C of the respective class data A, B, and C managed by the class management object 133 are registered in the class name list (class names) of the class management object 133, and a deletion flag (removable flag) is set FALSE. The local class data table (local classes), the replacement class data storage area (next classes), the reference object list (referring), and referenced object list (referred) are null.

[0253] The ‘function-1’ is registered as the name of the class management object 133 in a class management object table 132. Corresponding to the name ‘function-1’ of the class management object 133, a pointer to the class management object 133 is generated in the class management object table 132.

[0254] When a request to process the class data A, B, and C is issued to the agent class object 131 by specifying the name ‘function-1’, the objects A, B, and C are generated from the class data A, B, and C, and a thread 134 is assigned.

[0255] The running thread ID list (running threads) stores identification information about the thread 134 assigned to the objects A, B, and C. When the objects A, B, and C have been processed, the identification information about the thread 134 assigned to the objects A, B, and C is deleted from the running thread ID list (running threads).

[0256] Therefore, the class management object 133 can easily determine whether or not the class data A, B, and C managed by the class management object 133 are being used by referring to the running thread ID list (running threads).

[0257] FIG. 18 shows the state of an agent class object whose class data having reference relationship is being processed.

[0258] In FIG. 18, for example, the function comprising the class data A, B, and C is added as the name ‘function-1’ to an agent class object 141. The class data A, B, and C are stored in a shared class data table 147, and a class management object 143 for managing the class data A, B, and C is generated.

[0259] The class names A, B, and C of the respective class data A, B, and C managed by the class management object 143 are registered in the class name list (class names) of the class management object 143, and a deletion flag (removable flag) is set FALSE. The local class data table (local classes), the replacement class data storage area (next classes), and the reference object list (referring) are null.

[0260] The ‘function-1’ is registered as the name of the class management object 143 in a class management object table 142. Corresponding to the name ‘function-1’ of the class management object 143, a pointer to the class management object 143 is generated in the class management object table 142.

[0261] The function comprising the class data D is added as the name ‘function-4’ to an agent class object 141. The class data D are stored in a shared class data table 147, and a class management object 145 for managing the class data D is generated.

[0262] The class name D of the class data D managed by the class management object 145 is registered in the class name list (class names) of the class management object 145, and a deletion flag (removable flag) is set FALSE. The local class data table (local classes), the replacement class data storage area (next classes), and the referenced object list (referred) are null.

[0263] The ‘function-4’ is registered as the name of the class management object 145 in a class management object table 142. Corresponding to the name ‘function-4’ of the class management object 145, a pointer to the class management object 145 is generated in the class management object table 142.

[0264] Assume that the class data D is based on, for example, the existence of the class data A and B as follows.

[0265] class D ( ) {

[0266] .

[0267] .

[0268] .

[0269] new A ( );

[0270] .

[0271] .

[0272] .

[0273] new B ( );

[0274] }

[0275] The reference object list (referring) of the class management object 145 stores the reference information about the class management object 143 for managing the referenced class data A and B, and the referenced object list (referred) of the class management object 143 stores the referenced information about the class management object 145 which manages the referencing class data D.

[0276] In this state, when a request to process the class data D is issued to the agent class object 141 by specifying the name ‘function-4’, the object D is generated from the class data D, and a thread 144 is assigned.

[0277] The running thread ID list (running threads) of the class management object 145 stores the identification information of the thread 144 assigned to the object D, and the running thread ID list (running threads) of the class management object 143 for managing class data A and B referred to by the class D also stores the identification information of the thread 144 assigned to the object D.

[0278] When the execution of the object D is completed, the identification information about the thread 144 assigned to the object D is deleted from the running thread ID list (running threads) of the class management object 143 and the class management object 145.

[0279] Therefore, even if a request to delete or add the function named ‘function-1’ is issued to the agent class object 141 during the execution of the function named ‘function-4’, the class management object 143 can hold the request to delete or add the function named ‘function-1’ by checking its own running thread ID list (running threads), thereby preventing the execution of the function named ‘function-4’ from being rejected during the execution of the function named ‘function-4’

[0280] FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing the process performed on class data.

[0281] When the agent class objects 22athrough 22nperforms a process on the class data, the call ( ) method 26fis invoked.

[0282] In FIG. 19, access privileges are checked first on the agent class objects 22athrough 22n(step S61). If no access privileges exist, the process terminates.

[0283] Next, the names ‘function-1’ through ‘function-m’ of the class management objects 24athrough 24mfor managing the class data to be processed are obtained from the argument of the call ( ) method 26f(step S62), and the names ‘function-1’ through ‘function-m’ of the class management objects 24athrough 24mfor managing the class data to be processed are retrieved from the class management object table 23 (step S63).

[0284] Then, it is checked whether or not the names ‘function-1’ through ‘function-m’ of the class management objects 24athrough 24mfor managing the class data to be processed are registered in the class management object table 23 (step S64). If the names ‘function-1’ through ‘function-m’ of the class management objects 24athrough 24mfor managing the class data to be processed are not registered in the class management object table 23, an error notification is issued and the process is suspended (step S65).

[0285] If the names ‘function-1’ through ‘function-m’ of the class management objects 24athrough 24mfor managing the class data to be processed are registered in the class management object table 23, then the running thread ID is added to the running thread ID list 44 of the class management objects 24athrough 24m, and the running thread ID is added to the running thread ID list 44 of the class management objects 24athrough 24mshown in the reference object list 46 of the class management objects 24athrough 24m(step S66).

[0286] Then, an object is generated from the class data to be processed (step S67), and the end of the process is awaited (step S68).

[0287] When the process terminates, the running thread ID is deleted from the running thread ID list 44 of the class management objects 24athrough 24m, and the running thread ID is deleted from the running thread ID list 44 of the class management objects 24athrough 24mshown in the reference object list 46 of the class management objects 24athrough 24m(step S69).

[0288] It is checked whether or not the running thread ID list 44 is empty (step S70). If the running thread ID list 44 is not empty, the execution process terminates (step S71). When the running thread ID list 44 is empty, it is checked whether or not the deletion flag 42 is TRUE (step S72). If the deletion flag 42 is TRUE, then the deleting process is reserved, and the deleting process shown in FIG. 21 is invoked (step S73) and the execution process terminates (step S74).

[0289] If the deletion flag 42 is FALSE, it is checked whether or not the replacement class data storage area 43 is empty (step S75). If the replacement class data storage area 43 is empty, the execution process terminates (step S76). If the replacement class data storage area 43 is not empty, the replacing process is reserved, and the replacing process shown in FIGS. 24 and 25 are invoked using as an argument the class data stored in the replacement class data storage area 43 (step S77), thereby terminating the execution process.

[0290] When the operating agent class objects 22athrough 22naccept a request to delete or replace class data, the class management objects 24athrough 24mmonitor the utilization of each class data. As a result, the deletion or replacement of the class data can be delayed until the class data to be deleted or replaced become unavailable, thereby successfully processing the class data deletion or replacement request without stopping the operating agent class objects 22athrough 22n.

[0291] When a class data deletion or replacement request is issued to the operating agent class objects 22athrough 22n, a stop request can be issued to an object which is using the class data to be deleted or replaced so that the class data can be deleted after the response from the object.

[0292] Described below is the method of deleting class data from the agent class objects 22athrough 22n.

[0293] FIG. 20 shows the state of an agent class object when a deletion request is issued when the class data is processed.

[0294] In FIG. 20, for example, the function comprising the class data A, B, and C is added as the name ‘function-1’ to an agent class object 151. The class data A, B, and C are stored in a shared class data table 155, and a class management object 153 for managing the class data A, B, and C is generated.

[0295] The class names A, B, and C of the respective class data A, B, and C managed by the class management object 153 are registered in the class name list (class names) of the class management object 153. The local class data table (local classes), the replacement class data storage area (next classes), the reference object list (referring), and referenced object list (referred) are null. The ‘function-1’ is registered as the name of the class management object 153 in a class management object table 152. Corresponding to the name ‘function-1’ of the class management object 153, a pointer to the class management object 153 is generated in the class management object table 152.

[0296] Furthermore, when the function named ‘function-1’ is performed, the objects A, B, and C are generated from the class data A, B, and C, and are assigned a thread 154. Simultaneously, the running thread ID list (running threads) stores identification information about the thread 154 assigned to the objects A, B, and C.

[0297] In this state, when the name ‘function-1’ is specified and a deletion request for the class data A, B, and C is issued, the class management object 153 refers to a running thread ID list (running threads), and confirms the utilization of the class data A, B, and C.

[0298] In this case, since a running thread ID list (running threads) contains the identification information about the thread 154, it is recognized that the class data A, B, and C are being used, a deletion request for the class data A, B, and C are held, a deletion flag (removable flag) is set TRUE, and the deletion request for the class data A, B, and C is stored.

[0299] When the function named ‘function-1’ is completely performed, the identification information about the thread 154 is deleted from the running thread ID list (running threads), and the class management object 153 confirms whether or not a deletion request for the class data A, B, and C has been issued by referring to the state of the deletion flag (removable flag).

[0300] Since the deletion flag (removable flag) is TRUE, the class data A, B, and C are successfully deleted at this time.

[0301] When a strong deletion request is issued, the function named ‘function-1’ being performed is suspended to immediately delete the class data A, B, and C.

[0302] FIG. 21 is a flowchart showing a class data deleting process.

[0303] When the agent class objects 22athrough 22ndelete class data, the remove ( ) method 26ais invoked.

[0304] In FIG. 21, access privileges are checked first on the agent class objects 22athrough 22n(step S81). If no access privileges exist, the process terminates.

[0305] Next, the names ‘function-1’ through ‘function-m’ of the class management objects 24athrough 24mfor managing the class data to be deleted are obtained from the argument of the remove ( ) method 26a(step S82), and the names ‘function-1’ through ‘function-m’ of the class management objects 24athrough 24mfor managing the class data to be deleted are retrieved from the class management object table 23 (step S83).

[0306] Then, it is checked whether or not the names ‘function-1’ through ‘function-m’ of the class management objects 24athrough 24mfor managing the class data to be deleted are registered in the class management object table 23 (step S84). If the names ‘function-1’ through ‘function-m’ of the class management objects 24athrough 24mfor managing the class data to be deleted are not registered in the class management object table 23, an error notification is issued and the process is suspended (step S85).

[0307] If the names ‘function-1’ through ‘function-m’ of the class management objects 24athrough 24mfor managing the class data to be deleted are registered in the class management object table 23, it is checked whether or not the running thread ID list 44 is empty (step S86). If the running thread ID list 44 is not empty, the deletion flag 42 of the class management objects 24athrough 24mis set TRUE (step S87), thereby terminating the deleting process (step S88).

[0308] If the running thread ID list 44 is empty, it is checked whether or not the referenced object list 47 is also empty (step S89). If the referenced object list 47 is not empty, an error notification is issued and a deleting process is suspended (step S90).

[0309] If the referenced object list 47 is empty, it is checked whether or not the reference object list 46 is also empty (step S91). If the reference object list 46 is not empty, then the referenced information about the class management objects 24athrough 24mare deleted from the referenced object list 47 of each of the class management objects 24athrough 24mshown in the reference object list 46 (step S92).

[0310] On the other hand, if the reference object list 46 is empty, the class management objects 24athrough 24mspecify the class data to be deleted from the shared class data table 25 by referring to the class name list 45, and delete the class data having the class name registered in the class name list 45 of the class management objects 24athrough 24mfrom the shared class data table (step S93).

[0311] Then, the names ‘function-1’ through ‘function-m’ of the class management objects 24athrough 24mare deleted from the class management object table 23, and the deleting process terminates.

[0312] Described below is the method of replacing the class data of the agent class objects 22athrough 22n.

[0313] FIG. 22 shows the state of the agent class object when a replacement request is issued when the class data is processed. In this example, the function named ‘function-1’ comprising the class data A, B, and C is replaced with the function named ‘function-2’ comprising the class data D and E.

[0314] In FIG. 22, for example, the function comprising the class data A, B, and C is added as the name ‘function-1’ to an agent class object 161. The class data A, B, and C are stored in a shared class data table 165, and a class management object 163 for managing the class data A, B, and C is generated.

[0315] The class names A, B, and C of the respective class data A, B, and C managed by the class management object 163 are registered in the class name list (class names) of the class management object 163, and a deletion flag (removable flag) is set FALSE. The local class data table (local classes), the reference object list (referring), and the referenced object list (referred) are null.

[0316] The ‘function-1’ is registered as the name of the class management object 163 in a class management object table 162. Corresponding to the name ‘function-1’ of the class management object 163, a pointer to the class management object 163 is generated in the class management object table 162.

[0317] Furthermore, when the function named ‘function-1’ is performed, the objects A, B, and C are generated from the class data A, B, and C, and are assigned a thread 164. Simultaneously, the running thread ID list (running threads) stores identification information about the thread 164 assigned to the objects A, B, and C.

[0318] In this state, when the name ‘function-1’ is specified and a replacement request for the class data A, B, and C is issued, the class management object 163 refers to a running thread ID list (running threads), and confirms the utilization of the class data A, B, and C.

[0319] In this case, since a running thread ID list (running threads) contains the identification information about the thread 164, it is recognized that the class data A, B, and C are being used, a replacement request for the class data A, B, and C are held, and the class data D and E to replace the class data A, B, and C are stored in the replacement class data storage area (next classes).

[0320] When the function named ‘function-1’ is completely performed, the identification information about the thread 164 is deleted from the running thread ID list (running threads), and the class management object 163 confirms whether or not a replacement request for the class data A, B, and C has been issued by referring to the state of the replacement class data storage area (next classes).

[0321] In this example, since the replacement class data storage area (next classes) stores the class data D and E, the class data A, B, and C are successfully replaced with the class data D and E.

[0322] When a strong replacement request is issued, the function named ‘function-1’ being performed is suspended to immediately replace the class data A, B, and C.

[0323] FIG. 23 shows the state of the agent class object after the replacement the class data.

[0324] In FIG. 23, when the class data A, B, and C are replaced with the class-data D and E, the class data D and E are deleted from the replacement class data storage area (next classes) of the class management object 163 shown in FIG. 22, and the class names A, B, and C of the class data A, B, and C registered in the class name list (class names) shown in FIG. 22 are replaced with the class names D and E of the class data D and E. Thus, the class management object 163 shown in FIG. 22 is updated to a class management object 173.

[0325] The class data A, B, and C stored in the shared class data table 165 shown in FIG. 22 are replaced with the class data D and E, and the shared class data table 165 shown in FIG. 22 is updated to a shared class data table 174 shown in FIG. 23.

[0326] Furthermore, the name ‘function-1’ of the class data A, B, and C registered in the class management object table 162 shown in FIG. 22 is replaced with the name ‘function-2’ of the class data D and E, and the class management object table 162 shown in FIG. 22 is updated to a class management object table 172 shown in FIG. 23.

[0327] FIGS. 24 and 25 are flowcharts showing the class data replacing process.

[0328] When the agent class objects 22athrough 22nperform the class data deleting process, the set ( ) method 26dis invoked.

[0329] In FIG. 24, access privileges are checked first on the agent class objects 22athrough 22n(step S101). If no access privileges exist, the process terminates.

[0330] Next, the names ‘function-1’ through ‘function-m’ of the class management objects 24athrough 24mfor managing the class data to be replaced and new replacing class data are obtained from the argument of the set ( ) method 26d(step S102), and the names ‘function-1’ through ‘function-m’ of the class management objects 24athrough 24mfor managing the class data to be replaced are retrieved from the class management object table 23 (step S103).

[0331] Then, it is checked whether or not the names ‘function-1’ through ‘function-m’ of the class management objects 24athrough 24mfor managing the class data to be replaced are registered in the class management object table 23 (step S104). If the names ‘function-1’ through ‘function-m’ of the class management objects 24athrough 24mfor managing the class data to be replaced. are not registered in the class management object table 23, an error notification is issued and the process is suspended (step S105).

[0332] If the names ‘function-1’ through ‘function-m’ of the class management objects 24athrough 24mfor managing the class data to be replaced are registered in the class management object table 23, it is checked whether or not the running thread ID list 44 is empty (step S106). If the running thread ID list 44 is not empty, the class data obtained from the argument of the set ( ) method 26dis set in the replacement class data storage area 43 (step S107), thereby terminating the replacing process (step S108).

[0333] If the running thread ID list 44 is empty, it is checked whether or not the referenced object list 47 is also empty (step S109). If the referenced object list 47 is not empty, an error notification is issued and a deleting process is suspended (step S110).

[0334] If the referenced object list 47 is empty, it is checked whether or not the reference object list 46 is also empty (step S111). If the reference object list 46 is not empty, then the referenced information about the class management objects 24athrough 24mare deleted from the referenced object list 47 of each of the class management objects 24athrough 24mshown in the reference object list 46 (step S112).

[0335] On the other hand, if the reference object list 46 is empty, the class management objects 24athrough 24mspecify the class data to be deleted from the shared class data table 25 by referring to the class name list 45, and delete the class data having the class name registered in the class name list 45 of the class management objects 24athrough 24mfrom the shared class data table (step S113).

[0336] As shown in FIG. 25, new class data specified by a replacement request is written to the shared class data table 25 (step S114).

[0337] Then, it is determined whether or not the same class name exists in the shared class data table 25 (step S115). If the same class name exists in the shared class data table 25 while the class data is being written, the class data newly stored in the shared class data table 25 is deleted, and the shared class data table 25 is restored to its original state (step S116), an error notification is issued, and the process terminates (step S117).

[0338] If the same class name does not exist in the shared class data table 25, then the class names of all class data newly added to the shared class data table 25 are set in the class name list 45 of the class management objects 24athrough 24m(step S118).

[0339] Then, by checking the class related to the class data added to the shared class data table 25, destination information is set in the reference object list 46 of the class management objects 24athrough 24m(step S119), and source information is set in the referenced object list 47 of the class management objects 24athrough 24m(step S120), thereby terminating the process.

[0340] Described below is the method of remotely processing class data in the agent class objects 22athrough 22n.

[0341] FIG. 26 shows the state of the agent class object while the class data is remotely evaluated.

[0342] In FIG. 26, for example, the function comprising the class data A, B, and C is added as the name ‘function-1’ to an agent class object 181. The class data A, B, and C are stored in a shared class data table 185, and a class management object 183 for managing the class data A, B, and C is generated.

[0343] The class names A, B, and C of the respective class data A, B, and C managed by the class management object 183 are registered in the class name list (class names) of the class management object 183, and a deletion flag (removable flag) is set FALSE. The local class data table (local classes), the replacement class data storage area (next classes), the running thread ID list (running threads), the reference object list (referring), and the referenced object list (referred) are null.

[0344] The ‘function-1’ is registered as the name of the class management object 183 in a class management object table 182, and a pointer to a class management object 183 is generated in the class management object 183 corresponding to the name function-1 of the class management object table 182.

[0345] When an eval ( ) method 186 is invoked for the agent class object 181 using as arguments the class data D, E, and A, a class management object 184 is newly generated. The class data D, E, and A are stored in the local class table (local classes) of the class management object 184. The class name list (class names) of the class management object 184 stores the class names D, E, and A of the class data D, E, and A respectively.

[0346] The deletion flag (removable flag) of the class management object 184 is set FALSE, and the replacement class data storage area (next classes), the running thread ID list (running threads), the reference object list (referring), and the referenced object list (referred) are null.

[0347] Thus, if the function comprising the class data D, E, and A is added to the agent class object 181, the class data D, E, and A are stored in the local class data table (local classes) of the class management object 184. Therefore, even if the class data A is registered in the shared class data table 185, the conflict of the same class name A can be avoided in the shared class data table 185, and the function comprising the class data D, E, and A can be performed.

[0348] The method of storing the class data D, E, and A in the local class data table (local classes) of the class management object 184 is effective when the frequency of the use of the function comprising the class data D, E, and A is low or when the class data to be processed can be frequently amended.

[0349] FIG. 27 shows the state of the agent class object when serialized data is remotely evaluated.

[0350] In FIG. 27, the class data D is stored in a shared class data table 192 of an agent class object 191, and is defined as having an object of a class String and an object of a class Integer as attributes. An instance 193 of the class data D is generated in the agent class object 191.

[0351] When the agent class object 191 invokes an eval ( ) method 195 of an agent class object 194 using as arguments the class data D and the instance 193 of the class data D, the agent class object 191 serializes the instance 193 of the class data D.

[0352] Then, the class data D and the serialized data of the instance 193 are set as arguments of the eval ( ) method 195, and transmits ‘D’ {Strings;Integer i;}, ‘D’, String, ‘19:50AM’, Integer, ‘19:50AM’.

[0353] When the eval ( ) method 195 is invoked, the agent class object 194 generates a class management object 196, and stores the contents {Strings; Ingeger i; of the class data D in the local class data table (local classes) of the class management object 196, and stores the class name D of the class data D in the class name list (class names) of the class management object 196.

[0354] The deletion flag (removable flag) of the class management object 196 is set FALSE, and the replacement class data storage area (next classes), the running thread ID list (running threads), the reference object list (referring), and the referenced object list (referred) are null.

[0355] Furthermore, based on the class data D and the serialized data of the instance 193, an instance 197 obtained by restoring the instance 193 of the agent class object 191 is generated, and the class data D and the instance 197 are processed.

[0356] Thus, when the agent class object 194 receives from another agent class object 191, the class data and the serialized data of an object generated from the class data, the agent class object 194 does not generate a new object from the received class data, but the source object is restored from the received class data and the serialized data, thereby in a remote executing process, the instance 193 of the other agent class object 191 can be processed.

[0357] FIG. 28 is a flowchart showing a remote evaluation process.

[0358] When the agent class objects 22athrough 22nperform the class data remote process, the eval ( ) method 26eis invoked.

[0359] In FIG. 28, access privileges are checked first on the agent class objects 22athrough 22n(step S130). If no access privileges exist, the process terminates.

[0360] Next, the class data and the serialized object data are obtained from the argument of the eval ( ) method 26e(step S131) to newly generate the class management objects 24athrough 24mfor managing the class data, and to set the class data of the argument in the local class data table 41 of the class management objects 24athrough 24m(step S132).

[0361] Then, by checking the class related to the class data added to the local class data table 41, the destination information is set in the reference object list 46 of the class management objects 24athrough 24m(step S133), and the source information is set in the referenced object list 47 of the referenced class management objects 24athrough 24m(step S134).

[0362] A running thread ID is added to the running thread ID list 44 of the class management objects 24athrough 24m, and the running thread ID is added to the running thread ID list 44 of the class management objects 24athrough 24mshown in the reference object list 46 of the class management objects 24athrough 24m(step S135).

[0363] Then, it is checked whether or not serialized object data exists in the argument of the eval ( ) method 26e(step S136). If no serialized object data exists in the argument of the eval ( ) method 26e, then an object is generated from the class data to be processed and the object is processed (step S137), and the end of the process on the object is awaited (step S139).

[0364] If serialized object data exists in the argument of the eval ( ) method 26e, then the object is restored using the serialized object data and the class data in the local class data table 41, and the object is processed (step S138).

[0365] When the process is completed, then the running thread ID is deleted from the running thread ID list 44 of the class management objects 24athrough 24m, and the running thread ID is deleted from the running thread ID list 44 of the class management objects 24athrough 24mshown in the reference object list 46 of the class management objects 24athrough 24m(step S140).

[0366] Then, the referenced information about the class management objects 24athrough 24mis deleted from the referenced object list 47 of each of the class management objects 24athrough 24mshown in the reference object list 46 (step S141), and the class management objects 24athrough 24mfor managing the class data to be processed are deleted (step S142).

[0367] FIG. 29 shows the state of the agent class object when class data having reference relationship is remotely processed.

[0368] In FIG. 29, for example, the function comprising the class data A, B, and C is added as the name ‘function-1’ to an agent class object 201. The class data A, B, and C are stored in a shared class data table 206, and a class management object 203 for managing the class data A, B, and C is generated.

[0369] The class names A, B, and C of the respective class data A, B, and C managed by the class management object 203 are registered in the class name list (class names) of the class management object 203. The deletion flag (removable flag) is set FALSE, and the local class data table (local classes), the replacement class data storage area (next classes), the running thread ID list (running threads), and the reference object list (referring) are null.

[0370] The ‘function-1’ is registered as the name of the class management object 203 in a class management object table 202. Corresponding to the name ‘function-1’ of the class management object 203, a pointer to the class management object 203 is generated in the class management object table 202.

[0371] Furthermore, a function which is named ‘function-4’ and comprises the class data D is added to the agent class object 201. The class data D is stored in the shared class data table 206, and a class management object 204 for managing the class data D is generated.

[0372] The class name D of the class data D managed by the class management object 204 are registered in the class name list (class names) of the class management object 204. The deletion flag (removable flag) is set FALSE, and the local class data table (local classes), the replacement class data storage area (next classes), the running thread ID list (running threads), and the referenced object list (referred) are null.

[0373] The ‘function-4’ is registered as the name of the class management object 204 in a class management object table 202. Corresponding to the name ‘function-4’ of the class management object 204, a pointer to the class management object 204 is generated in the class management object table 202.

[0374] Assume that the class data D is based on, for example, the existence of the class data A and B as follows.

[0375] class D ( ) {

[0376] .

[0377] .

[0378] .

[0379] new A ( );

[0380] .

[0381] .

[0382] .

[0383] new B ( );

[0384] }

[0385] The reference object list (referring) of the class management object 204 stores the reference information about the class management object 203 for managing the referenced class data A and B, and the referenced object list (referred) of the class management object 203 stores the referenced information about the class management object 204 which manages the referencing class data D.

[0386] The relation in invoking a class can be checked using, for example, in the Java language, getDeclaredClasses ( ) which is a class method.

[0387] In this state, when the agent class object 201 issues a request to remotely process the class data D with the name ‘function-4 specified, a thread 205 is generated, the class data D is transmitted together with the class data A, B, and C managed by the class management object 203 shown in the reference object list (referring) of the class management object 204.

[0388] The class data A, B, and C managed by the class management object 203 and the class data D managed by the class management object 204 are stored in the shared class data table 206 of the agent class object 201 and managed by the same agent class object 201. Therefore, the class data A and B referenced by the class data d can be easily obtained.

[0389] Thus, the relation in invoking a class to be remotely processed and another class required when the class is processed is checked before the transfer of the class data. When the class data to be remotely processed is transmitted, another class data required in processing the class data is transmitted together. As a result, the load of the process can be reduced at the destination especially when class data are stored as distributed, for example, in a distributed system, etc.

[0390] FIG. 30 shows the state of the agent class object when overlapping class data are remotely evaluated.

[0391] In FIG. 30, for example, a function which is named ‘function-5’ and comprises the class data A, D, and E is added to the agent class object 211. The class data A, D, and E are stored in the shared class data table 214, and a class management object 213 for managing the class data A, D, and E is generated.

[0392] The class names A, D, and E of the respective class data A, D, and E managed by the class management object 213 are registered in the class name list (class names) of the class management object 213. The deletion flag (removable flag) is set FALSE, and the local class data table (local classes), the replacement class data storage area (next classes), the running thread ID list (running threads), the reference object list (referring), and the referenced object list (referred) are null.

[0393] The ‘function-5’ is registered as the name of the class management object 213 in a class management object table 212. Corresponding to the name ‘function-5’ of the class management object 213, a pointer to the class management object 213 is generated in the class management object table 212.

[0394] Furthermore, a function which is named ‘function-1’ and comprises the class data A, B, and C is added to the agent class object 215. The class data A, B, and C are stored in the shared class data table 218, and a class management object 217 for managing the class data A, B, and C is generated.

[0395] The class names A, B, and C of the respective class data A, B, and C managed by the class management object 217 are registered in the class name list (class names) of the class management object 217. The deletion flag (removable flag) is set FALSE, and the local class data table (local classes), the replacement class data storage area (next classes), the running thread ID list (running threads), the reference object list (referring), and the referenced object list (referred) are null.

[0396] The name ‘function-1’ is registered as the name of the class management object 217 in a class management object table 216. The pointer to the class management object 217 is generated in the class management object table 216 corresponding to the name ‘function-1’ of the class management object 217.

[0397] When the agent class object 211 remotely executes the function named ‘function-5’ through an agent class object 215, it is inquired whether or not the class data D, E, and A forming the function named ‘function-5’ exist in the shared class data table 218 of the agent class object 215.

[0398] The agent class object 215 checks whether or not the class data D, E, and A exist in the shared class data table 218. Among the class data D, E, and A, it is recognized that the class data A exists in the shared class data table 218. Then, the information about the existence of the class data A is returned to the agent class object 211.

[0399] When the agent class object 211 is notified of the existence of the class data A, it transfers only the class data D and E to the agent class object 215, from the class data D, E, and A to be transferred to the agent class object 215.

[0400] The agent class object 215 uses the class data D and E transferred from the agent class object 211, and also uses the class data A stored in the shared class data table 218, thereby performing the function named ‘function-5’.

[0401] Thus, it is not necessary to transmit the class data stored in the transferred-to shared class data table when a remote evaluation is performed, and the amount of transfer of the class data can be reduced.

[0402] Described below is the method of retrieving class data by the agent class objects 22athrough 22n.

[0403] The class management objects 24athrough 24mhave the class search function 48, and invoke the loadClass ( ) method of the class management objects 24athrough 24mwhen an object is generated from the class data added to the agent class objects 22athrough 22n, or when an object is generated from the class data declared in the method of the object.

[0404] FIG. 31 is a flowchart showing the class retrieving process.

[0405] In FIG. 31, the class name of the class data to be retrieved is fetched from the arguments of the loadClass ( ) method (step S151), and the local class data table 41 is searched (step S152). Then, the result of searching the local class data table 41 is checked (step S153). When the class data to be retrieved is found, the class data is returned as a return value (step S158).

[0406] If the class data to be retrieved is not found in the local class data table 41, the shared class data table 25 is searched (step S154). Then, the result of searching the shared class data table 25 is checked (step S155). When the class data to be retrieved is found, the class data is returned as a return value (step S158).

[0407] If the class data to be retrieved is not found in the shared class data table 25, the agent class library 31 and the system class library 32 are searched (step S156). Then, the result of searching the agent class library 31 and the system class library 32 is checked (step S157). If the class data to be retrieved is found, the class data is returned as a return value (step S158).

[0408] If the class data to be retrieved is not found in the agent class library 31 or the system class library 32, then an error notification is issued and the process terminates (step S159).

[0409] As described above, according to the present invention, an agent class is provided with distributed objects having the functions of replacing and remotely processing class data. Therefore, a flexible distributed object system can be easily operated, and a developer can utilize these function easily and securely without knowledge of class management.

[0410] The present invention is described above, but is not limited to the above described embodiments, and can be varied within the technological concept of the present invention.

[0411] According to the present invention as described above, a program can be monitored for each piece of class data having added utilization data of the program. As a result, the class data being used can be recognized while the program is operated, and a part of the program code can be deleted or replaced during the execution of the program.

[0412] According to an aspect of the present invention, even if a process request for deletion, replacement, etc. is issued to a program being executed, the program can be deleted or replaced without stopping the operation of the program, thereby reducing the load of the programmer when customizing the program.

[0413] According to a further aspect of the present invention, a monitor object for monitoring the utilization of class data is provided in an object to be monitored. The function of monitoring a program can be easily added to the program to be monitored, the utilization of the program can be easily monitored without programmer's knowledge about class management, and a part of a program code can be deleted or replaced while the program is running.

[0414] According to a further aspect of the present invention, a monitor object is generated each time an addition request for class data is issued. A program can be monitored for each function newly added to the program, and when the program is running, it can be determined which function of the program is being used. Therefore, only specifying the function of a part of the program can delete or replace the function of the program while the program is running.

[0415] According to a further aspect of the present invention, identification information about a class management object is stored. Only specifying identification information such as a name of a class management object, etc. deletes or replaces a part of a program code while the program is running, thereby reducing the load of the programmer when customizing the program.

[0416] According to a further aspect of the present invention, a class management object includes a local class data table for storing class data specific to the class management object. Thus, even when there is a conflict between the class data transmitted from another object and the class data being managed by a class management object, the class data transmitted from another object and the class data being managed by a class management object can be independently stored, and an agent class object can remotely evaluate the class data transmitted from another object.

[0417] According to a further aspect of the present invention, a class data deletion request can be stored and accepted while the class data specified by the data deletion request is being used. As a result, it is not necessary to reissue a class data deletion request after the request is once rejected. Therefore, when the class data is deleted, the load of the programmer can be reduced.

[0418] According to a further aspect of the present invention, new class data can be stored when a replacement request is issued, and a class data replacement request can be accepted while the class data specified by the class data replacement request is being used. As a result, it is not necessary to reissue a class data replacement request after the request is once rejected. Therefore, when the class data is replaced, the load of the programmer can be reduced.

[0419] According to a further aspect of the present invention, a thread which is processing class data is stored. Only referencing the running thread list determines whether or not class data being processed exists, and the utilization of the class data can be easily checked.

[0420] According to a further aspect of the present invention, a class name corresponding to added class data is stored. The class management object can easily check the class data managed by itself, and can process class data for each piece of added class data.

[0421] According to a further aspect of the present invention, the reference of class data is stored in a class management object. A process can be performed on class data in consideration of the references of the class data, and the programmer does not have to recognize the reference relationship of the class data. Therefore, the program can be easily customized.

[0422] According to a further aspect of the present invention, an agent class object includes an access control class for checking access privileges from another agent class object. An agent class object can generate an access control object based on an access control class when another agent class object gains access. Therefore, each time an agent class object gains access, access privileges can be checked and an access condition can be easily amended for each agent class object, thereby improving the security of the interface in adding to or updating a program code.

[0423] According to a further aspect of the present invention, class names of class data are different from each other. A conflict in the same class in the shared class data table can be avoided.

[0424] According to a further aspect of the present invention, when a request to delete or replace the referenced class data is issued while the referencing class data is being processed, the deletion or replacement of the referenced class data can be temporarily held until the end of the process of the referencing class data, thereby avoiding unsuccessfully terminating the process on the class data.

[0425] According to a further aspect of the present invention, after completing the function of a part of a program specified in a deletion or replacement request, the function of the part of the program can be deleted or replaced. Therefore, suspending the program being executed or reactivating the program can be avoided when the function of the part of the program is deleted or replaced.

[0426] A further aspect of the present invention stores class data transmitted from another agent class object in a local class data table of a class management object. Thus, a remote evaluation can be smoothly performed by an agent class object such that a conflict can be avoided between the class data and class data stored already stored for the class management object.

[0427] According to a further aspect of the present invention, based on class data and serialized data of an object generated from the class data, the object generated from the class data is restored.

[0428] Thus, the object generated from the class data is serialized and transmitted, the serialized data is restored on a receiving side, and the object can be remotely evaluated.

[0429] According to a further aspect of the present invention, class data referenced by the class data to be processed is transmitted to perform a remote evaluation for class data having reference relationship.

[0430] According to a further aspect of the present invention, by transmitting class data not existing in an agent class object at a destination, the amount of communications in a remote evaluation can be reduced, and the remote execution speed can be enhanced.