Information processing system and true/false determining method used therefor

[0002] This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/974,159 filed Nov. 19, 1997, U.S. Pat. No. 6,141,730, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference in this application.

[0003] 1. Field of the Invention

[0004] The present invention relates to information processing systems and true/false determining methods used therefor, and more specifically to an information processing system using a plurality kinds of storage media and a true/false determining method between the storage media.

[0005] 2. Description of the Background Art

[0006] One example of the information processing system using two kinds of storage media is disclosed in the Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 4-303488 filed by the present applicant. The conventional art stores program data in a cartridge and stores other data in a CD-ROM to read the data in the CD-ROM on a basis of a program in the cartridge.

[0007] The above-mentioned prior art has a problem that information processing can not be performed unless the cartridge is inserted.

[0008] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an information processing system having high flexibility, which can perform data processing according to connecting condition of storage media at all times.

[0009] Also, another object of the present invention is to provide a true/false determining method capable of recognizing whether a storage medium to be operated is true or false.

[0010] The present invention has the following characteristics to attain the above objects.

[0011] A first aspect of the present invention is an information processing system comprising at least two different kinds of storing means and an information processing unit having at least a first slot and a second slot for attaching each of the storing means thereto individually, wherein

[0012] the storing means includes at least:

[0013] a first storing means used by being inserted to the first slot to store data including program data, image data and/or audio data in digital form; and

[0014] a second storing means, in which data is stored in a different way from the first storing means, used by being inserted to the second slot to store data including program data, image data and/or audio data in digital form,

[0015] the information processing unit includes:

[0016] a detecting means for detecting whether the first storing means is attached to the first slot and whether the second storing means is attached to the second slot; and

[0017] a processing means, and

[0018] the processing means:

[0019] performs predetermined information processing on a basis of the program data stored in the first storing means or the second storing means which is inserted to the first slot or the second slot respectively when the detecting means detects that the first storing means or the second storing means is inserted to the first slot or the second slot; and

[0020] starts information processing on the basis of the program data stored in the first storing means when said detecting means detects that the first and the second storing means are inserted to the first and the second slots.

[0021] As described in the above, according to the first aspect, it is possible to start-up the information processing system freely from various storage media, which realizes production of free and diverse software.

[0022] A second aspect of the present invention is that, in the first aspect,

[0023] the first storing means includes a first responding means generating a first response signal,

[0024] the second storing means includes a second responding means generating a second response signal, and

[0025] the detecting means detects whether the first storing means is attached to the first slot and whether the second storing means is attached to the second slot, based on the first response signal from the first responding means and the second response signal from the second responding means.

[0026] As described in the above, according to the second aspect, the information processing system detects the response signals, not simply detecting that something is attached to the slot, which makes it possible to confirm whether the storing means is attached more certainly.

[0027] A third aspect of the present invention is that, in the second aspect,

[0028] the first response signal includes a first priority information indicating that the first response signal has relatively high priority,

[0029] the second response signal includes a second priority information indicating that the second response signal has relatively low priority, and

[0030] the detecting means detects that the first responding means has higher priority over the second responding means, based on the first and second priority information to activate the first storing means prior to the second storing means.

[0031] As described in the above, according to the third aspect, since the priority order is not fixed but decided by the priority information and thereby the storage medium to be started can be freely changed, production of free and diverse software can be realized.

[0032] A fourth aspect of the present invention is that, in the first aspect,

[0033] the first storing means includes a semiconductor storage device, access time of which is relatively fast,

[0034] the second storing means includes a disk-like storage medium and a disk drive, access time of which is relatively slow, and

[0035] the processing means starts the processing on the basis of the data in the first storing means which operates at high speed when the detecting means detects that the first storing means and the second storing means are inserted to the first slot and the second slot, respectively.

[0036] As described in the above, according to the fourth aspect, judging the connecting condition of the first and the second storing means and giving priority to the first storing means having the high speed storage device enable the information processing system to realize uniformity, labor-saving and high-speed at the time of start-up.

[0037] A fifth aspect of the present invention is that, in the fourth aspect,

[0038] a plurality of disk-like storage media are used by being exchanged alternately in the second storing means,

[0039] each of the disk-like storage media has a usage order data storage area storing order data which indicates a usage order, and

[0040] the processing means judges whether the disk-like storage medium to be used next has a proper usage order, based on the order data stored in each of the disk-like storage media and performs the information processing on the basis of the data stored in the disk-like storage medium only in the case that the disk-like storage medium has the proper usage order.

[0041] As described in the above, according to the fifth aspect, since the usage order is set in each of the disk-like storage media, it is possible to prevent a disk from being operated with a wrong order and prevent wrong data from being written in.

[0042] A sixth aspect of the present invention is that, in the fourth aspect,

[0043] the semiconductor storage device has a first security data storage area storing first security data,

[0044] the disk-like storage medium has a second security data storage area storing second security data,

[0045] the disk drive includes a third storing means storing third security data, and

[0046] the processing means, when the detecting means detects that the first and second storing means are inserted to the first and the second slot respectively, compares the first˜third security data mutually, and only when finding that the first˜third security data have predetermined relation, processes the data stored in the disk-like storage medium.

[0047] As described in the above, according to the sixth aspect, it is recognized during each of the operations whether the device to be operated is authentic or not, thereby making it possible to realize sufficient security.

[0048] A seventh aspect of the present invention is that, in the first aspect,

[0049] the processing means starts the information processing on the basis of the data stored in the first storing means and performs the information processing on the basis of the data stored in the second storing means as required.

[0050] As described in the above, according to the seventh aspect, the data stored in the first storing means and the second storing means can be freely processed alternately, which realizes the production of free and diverse software.

[0051] An eighth aspect of the present invention is an information processing system comprising a first storage medium, a second storage medium and an information processing unit operating on a basis of data stored in the first and/or the second storage medium, wherein

[0052] the first storage medium includes:

[0053] a program storage area storing a program for information processing;

[0054] a first ID data storage area storing first ID data for the first storage medium; and

[0055] a first arbitrary data storage area capable of storing arbitrary data,

[0056] the second storage medium includes:

[0057] a data storage area storing predetermined data for information processing;

[0058] a second ID data storage area storing second ID data for the second storage medium; and

[0059] a second arbitrary data storage area capable of storing arbitrary data, and

[0060] the information processing unit:

[0061] writes the first ID data stored in the first storage medium into the second arbitrary data storage area of the second storage medium, and/or writes the second ID data stored in the second storage medium into the first arbitrary data storage area of the first storage medium before using the data stored in the second storage medium for a first time; and

[0062] when performing the information processing according to the program stored in the first storage medium and the predetermined data stored in the second storage medium and then using the data stored in the second storage medium again, detects whether the second ID data is stored in the first arbitrary data storage area of the first storage medium and/or whether the first ID data is stored in the second arbitrary data storage area of the second storage medium before using the data stored in the second storage medium, and only when detecting that the second ID data is stored in the first arbitrary data storage area of the first storage medium and/or that the first ID data is stored in the second arbitrary data storage area of the second storage medium, can process the data stored in the data storage area of the second storage medium.

[0063] As described in the above, according to the eighth aspect, by using the common ID information areas, it is possible to realize uniformity of control in use and security.

[0064] A ninth aspect of the present invention is that, in the eighth aspect,

[0065] the first and second storage media are disk-like storage media.

[0066] As described in the above, according to the ninth aspect, even the disk which has difficulty in keeping security can realize effective security.

[0067] A tenth aspect of the present invention is that, in the eighth aspect,

[0068] the first storage medium is a semiconductor memory and the second storage medium is a disk-like storage medium.

[0069] As described in the above, according to the tenth aspect, effective security can be realized even by a combination of different storage media.

[0070] An eleventh aspect of the present invention is a true/false determining method used for an information processing system which comprises a first storage medium including a program storage area storing a program for information processing, a first ID data storage area storing a first ID data and a first arbitrary data storage area capable of storing arbitrary data, a second storage medium including a data storage area storing predetermined data for information processing, a second ID data storage area storing a second ID data and a second arbitrary data storage area capable of storing arbitrary data, and an information processing unit operating on a basis of data stored in the first storage medium and/or the second storage medium, wherein

[0071] the true/false determining method:

[0072] before using the data stored in the second storage medium for a first time, writes the first ID data stored in the first storage medium into the second arbitrary data storage area of the second storage medium and/or writes the second ID data stored in the second storage medium into the first arbitrary data storage area of the first storage medium; and

[0073] when performing information processing according to the program stored in the first storage medium and the predetermined data stored in the second storage medium and then using the data stored in the second storage medium again, detects whether the second ID data is stored in the first arbitrary data storage area of the first storage medium and/or whether the first ID data is stored in the second arbitrary data storage area of the second storage medium before using the data stored in the second storage medium, only when detecting that the second ID data is stored in the first arbitrary data storage area of the first storage medium and/or that the first: ID data is stored in the second arbitrary data storage area of the second storage medium, can process the data stored in the data storage area of the second storage medium.

[0074] As described in the above, according to the eleventh aspect, by using the common ID information areas, uniformity of control in use and security can be realized.

[0075] A twelfth aspect of the present invention is a game machine system comprising a slot for inserting a cartridge which includes a semiconductor memory storing data and a slot for inserting a disk-like storage medium which stores data:

[0076] automatically starts a game program stored in the cartridge when only the cartridge is inserted;

[0077] automatically starts the game program in the cartridge when both of the cartridge and the disk-like storage medium are inserted;

[0078] automatically starts a game program stored in the disk-like storage medium when only the disk-like storage medium is inserted; and

[0079] can process the data stored in both of the cartridge and the disk-like storage medium when starting the game program stored in the cartridge.

[0080] As described in the above, according to the twelfth aspect, the connecting condition of the cartridge and the disk is judged and the cartridge is given priority, whereby making it possible to realize uniformity, labor-saving and high-speed at the time of start-up, and a variety of games.

[0081] A thirteenth aspect of the present invention is a game machine system capable of managing a plurality of disk-like storage media by providing a common ID information area in each of the disk-like storage media in order to automatically recognize attributes of the disk-like storage media, recording information, which is necessary for the recognition, in the ID information area to make the ID information areas common among the disk-like storage media and executing same processing to all of the disk-like storage media.

[0082] As described in the above, in the thirteenth aspect, by using the common ID information areas, it is possible to realize uniformity of control in use and security.

[0083] A fourteenth aspect of the present invention is that, in the thirteenth aspect, information for recognizing which number of disk-like storage medium the present disk-like storage medium is among the plurality of disk-like storage media composing a group is recorded in the ID information area.

[0084] As described in the above, according to the fourteenth aspect, since the order is set in each of the disks, it is possible to prevent a disk from being operated with a wrong order and prevent wrong data from being written therein.

[0085] A fifteenth aspect of the present invention is that, in the thirteenth aspect, the game machine system discriminates a disk-like storage medium belonging to a prescribed group from a disk-like storage medium belonging to another group by writing a specific ID information in each of the plurality of disk-like storage media composing the prescribed group.

[0086] As described in the above, according to the fifteenth aspect, by using the common ID information areas, it is possible to realize uniformity of control in use and security. Also, even the disk which has difficulty in keeping security can realize effective security.

[0087] These and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0088] FIG. 1 is an external view showing a structure of an information processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0089] FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of the information processing system according to the embodiment of the present invention in detail.

[0090] FIG. 3 is a memory map showing memory areas of a ROM 21 of a ROM cartridge 20.

[0091] FIG. 4 is a detailed block diagram of a disk drive 30.

[0092] FIG. 5 is a memory map showing memory areas of a drive ROM 314.

[0093] FIG. 6 is a memory map showing memory areas of a magnetic disk 40.

[0094] FIG. 7 is a memory map showing memory areas of a RAM 15.

[0095] FIG. 8 is a flowchart delineating a former half of an operation according to the embodiment of the present invention.

[0096] FIG. 9 is a flowchart delineating a latter half of the operation according to the embodiment of the present invention.

[0097] FIG. 10 is a flowchart delineating a sub-routine step 18 of the flowchart in FIG. 9 in detail.

[0098] FIG. 1 is an external view showing a structure of an information processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the information processing system of the present embodiment is a video game system, for example and includes an information processing unit 10 which composes the game machine body, a ROM cartridge 20 which is an example of an external storage device, a disk drive 30 and a magnetic disk 40 which are examples of the external storage devices, a display 50 which is an example of a displaying means connected to the information processing unit 10, a controller which is an example of a controlling means, a RAM cartridge 70 which is an example of an extended device detachably attached to the controller 60 and an extended RAM 80.

[0099] The information processing unit 10 is provided with a power switch 101, a reset switch 102, a slot 103 for inserting the ROM cartridge 20 therein, a slot 104 for inserting a connector 301 of the disk drive 30 therein and a connector 191. A connector 13 and a connector 14 are provided in the slot 103 and the slot 104 respectively as shown in FIG. 2 described later, and are electrically connected to internal circuits of the information processing unit 10.

[0100] A connector 25 is provided in the ROM cartridge 20. The connector 25 is connected to the connector 13 by the ROM cartridge 20 being inserted in the slot 103.

[0101] The disk drive 30 is provided with the connector 301 and a slot 302. The connector 301 is connected to the connector 14 by being inserted in the slot 104. The slot 302 is a slot in which the magnetic disk 40 is inserted. Although the present embodiment has only one slot for inserting a magnetic disk therein, the present invention may be composed so that a plurality of magnetic disks can be inserted and data stored in the different magnetic disks are sequentially read or data is written in the magnetic disks. The magnetic disk 40 is a storage medium capable of magnetically reading and writing data.

[0102] The display 50, as shown in FIG. 2 described later, is an image displaying unit including an image displaying portion 51 and an audio outputting unit 52.

[0103] The controller 60 includes switches 603, 604A˜604F, 605, 606L and 606R, a joy stick 65 and a connecting portion for connecting the RAM cartridge 70 thereto, and outputs controller data (including control data of the switches and the joy stick and data stored in the RAM cartridge 70) to the information processing unit 10.

[0104] The RAM cartridge 70 incorporates a RAM 71 whose capacity is less than or equal to a half of maximum memory capacity accessible through an address bus and is composed of 256 k bit RAM, for example. The RAM 71 stores backup data relating to a game and holds the stored data by being powered through a battery 72 even in the case that the RAM cartridge 70 is disconnected from the controller 60.

[0105] The extended RAM 80 is provided with a RAM therein and extends storage areas accessed by a CPU.

[0106] The external storage device stores audio data such as music, sound effects as well as image data and program data for information processing for a game or the like, and may be a floppy disk, a PD, a jip, a CD-ROM, a CD-R, a MO and a DVD in stead of the ROM cartridge and the magnetic disk. In the case where the information processing system of the present invention is realized by a personal computer, an input unlit such as a keyboard and a mouse is used as a controlling means.

[0107] FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of the information processing system according to the embodiment of the present invention in detail. In FIG. 2, the information processing unit 10 incorporates a central processing unit (abbreviated as “CPU” hereinafter) 11 and a compressor (a reality media coprocessor: abbreviated as “RCP” hereinafter) 12.

[0108] The RCP 12 includes an image processing unit (a reality signal processor: abbreviated as “RSP” hereinafter) 122 performing coordinate transformation of polygons, lighting processing and so on, an image processing unit (a reality display processor: abbreviated as “RDP” hereinafter) 123 rasterizing polygon data to an image to be displayed and converting the data into a data format which can be stored in a frame memory, and a bus control circuit 121 controlling buses. Also, to the RCP 12 are connected the connector 13 for cartridge for detachably attaching the ROM cartridge 20 thereto, the connector 14 for disk drive for detachably attaching the disk drive 30 thereto, a RAM 15 and the extended RAM 80 through a connector 151. (A memory map of the RAM 15 will be described later in detail.) Further, to the RCP 12 are connected an audio signal generation circuit 16 for outputting an audio signal processed by the CPU 11, an image signal generation circuit 17 for outputting an image signal processed by the CPU 11 and a controller control circuit 18 for serially transferring control data of one or a plurality of the controllers 60 and/or data of the RAM cartridge 70. Moreover, to the RCP 12 is connected a detection circuit 112 which detects whether the ROM cartridge 20 is connected to the connector 13 or not and/or whether the disk drive 30 is connected to the connector 14 or not.

[0109] A connector 195 provided on a back surface of the information processing unit 10 is connected to the audio signal generation circuit 16. A connector 196 provided on the back surface of the information processing unit 10 is connected to the image signal generation circuit 17. A connecting portion of the audio outputting unit 52 such as a speaker of a television set is detachably connected to the connector 195. A connecting portion of the image displaying portion 51 such as a CRT of a television set is detachably connected to the connector 196. In FIG. 2, though the connector 195 and the connector 196 are illustrated separately, it may be possible to provide separate connection lines and only one connector.

[0110] Connectors 191˜194 for controller (abbreviated as “connectors” hereinafter) provided on a front surface of the information processing unit 10 are connected to the controller control circuit 18. The controller 60 is detachably connected to the connectors 191˜194 through a jack 61 for connection. In this way, by connecting the controller 60 to the connectors 191˜194, the controller 60 is electrically connected to the information processing unit 10 to enable transmission and reception of data between the controller 60 and the information processing unit 10.

[0111] The ROM cartridge 20 packages a ROM 21 which stores data for game processing and a response circuit 22 on a substrate, and accommodates the substrate in a housing. The response circuit 22 is a signal generation circuit which generates a response signal including priority data for the detection circuit 112. Also, the response circuit 22 is formed by short-circuiting two terminals provided on the substrates and may be formed by short-circuiting terminals in the connector 13 at a result that the ROM cartridge 20 is installed to the connector 13 and may detect that the ROM cartridge 20 is installed to the connector 13. Further, the response circuit 22 is a sensor like photo interrupter or a mechanical switch and may be a circuit which generates a signal when the ROM cartridge 20 is installed to the connector 13.

[0112] As shown in FIG. 3, the ROM 21 in the ROM cartridge 20 includes a start-up program storage area 20a,an ID information storage area 20b,an OS storage area 20c,a program storage area 20d,a sound data storage area 20eand a graphic data storage area 20f.

[0113] The start-up program storage area 20ais an area for storing a program for an IPL (initial program loader) which is executed at first before the CPU 11 executes program processing.

[0114] The ID information storage area 20bis an area that store a security number indicating that the ROM cartridge 20 is an authentic cartridge.

[0115] The OS storage area 20cis a storage area for storing a program which is used as an OS (operating system) and includes a storage area which stores a sound micro code, a graphic micro code, a CPU library and the like. The sound micro code is a program which is loaded into the RSP 122 to enable the RSP 122 to perform sound processing. The graphic micro code is a program which is loaded into the RSP 122 to enable the RSP 122 to perform graphic processing. The CPU library is a group of a lot of sub-routine programs for the CPU 11 to perform a predetermined operation.

[0116] The program storage area 20dis an area that stores programs which the CPU 11 should process and include an image displaying program, an audio generating program, a security number comparing program, a game processing program, a magnetic disk data reading program, a data transferring program, a controller data reading program, a micro code writing program, a serial number reading program, a serial number writing program, a font data reading program, a RAM area detecting program, a RAM area setting program and the like.

[0117] The sound data storage area 20eis a storage area to store wave data, sequence data and the like.

[0118] The wave data is sound source data representing waveforms of sounds. The sequence data represents music data representing melodies of music and so forth.

[0119] The graphic data storage area 20fstores model data, texture data, sprite data and the like. The model data is consisted of coordinate data of an object which is composed of polygons, and others. The texture data is consisted of color data representing patterns and textures for being pasted to the polygons, and others. The sprite data is consisted of coordinate data of an object which is drawn in a horizontal plane and color data.

[0120] The disk drive 30 is a device for reading data from a disk-like storage medium which stores data to be stored in an external ROM (a disk-like storage medium which is magnetic, optical or the like: for example, a floppy disk, a PD, a jip, a CD-ROM, a CD-R, a MO, a DVD or the like). In the present embodiment, an example using a writable magnetic disk is described.

[0121] FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the disk drive 30 in detail. In FIG. 4, the disk drive 30 has a connector and is electrically connected to the information processing unit 10 by the connector being connected to the connector 14 provided in the slot of the information processing unit 10.

[0122] After the disk drive 30 and the information processing unit 10 are electrically connected, a response circuit 312, a drive ROM 314 and an interface circuit 316 are connected to the bus control circuit 121 included in the information processing unit 10. The response circuit 312 is connected to the detection circuit 112 through the bus control circuit 121 and generates a response signal in response to a signal from the detection circuit 112. The detection circuit 112 detects connecting condition of the disk drive 30 by detecting the response signal. The drive ROM 314 stores a start-up program of the disk drive 30 and is accessed by the CPU 11 through the bus control circuit 121.

[0123] FIG. 5 is a memory map of the drive ROM 314. In FIG. 5, the drive ROM 314 includes a start-up program storage area 314a,an ID information storage area 314b,an OS storage area 314c,a sound data storage area 314dand a graphic data storage area 314e.The start-up program storage area 314ais an area to store a program for an IPL which is executed at first before the CPU 11 executes the program processing. The ID information storage area 314bis an area that stores a security number indicating that the magnetic disk 40 is an authentic disk. The OS storage area 314cis an area for storing a program which is used as an OS (operating system) and stores a sound micro code, a graphic micro code and a CPU library and so forth. The sound data storage area 314dis a storage area to store wave data, sequence data and the like. The graphic data storage area 20fis a storage area to store model data, texture data, sprite data, font data and the like. The font data is graphic data representing fonts of characters, symbols and so on.

[0124] The interface circuit 316 is an interface circuit for connecting the bus control circuit 121, a servo CPU 318, a spindle motor driver 320, a linear motor driver 322 and a disk controller 324 through buses.

[0125] The servo CPU 318 outputs instructions to the spindle motor driver 320, the linear motor driver 322 and the disk controller 324 according to an instruction from the CPU 11, thereby the servo CPU 318 can control each of the devices.

[0126] The spindle motor driver 320 is connected to a spindle motor 326 and controls spin of the spindle motor 326. The spindle motor 326 is a motor to spin the magnetic disk 40. The spindle motor 326 has a sensor for determining a position of the magnetic disk 40, making it possible to detect a current position of the magnetic disk precisely.

[0127] The linear motor driver 322 is connected to a linear motor 328 and controls a drive of the linear motor 328. The linear motor 328 is a motor to make a R/W head 330 operate. The R/W head 330 reads and writes data from/in the magnetic disk 40.

[0128] The disk controller 324 outputs a R/W signal (a read signal and a write signal) to the R/W head 330. An amplifier 332 amplifies the R/W signal to output the signal to the R/W head 330. When the amplified signal is a read signal, the R/W head 330 reads data from the disk and when the amplified signal is a write signal, the R/W head 330 writes data in the disk.

[0129] FIG. 6 is a memory map of the magnetic disk 40. In FIG. 6, the magnetic disk 40 includes an ID information storage area, 40a,an OS (operating system) storage area 40b,a program storage area 40c,a sound data storage area 40d,a graphic data storage area 40eand a serial number storage area 40f.

[0130] The ID information storage area 40aincludes an area which stores a security number, a use of the disk, a serial number, an initial code, a version number and a disk number. The security number indicates that the magnetic disk 40 is an authentic disk. The use of the disk is code data representing the use of the magnetic disk 40. For example, the use of the disk represents a magnetic disk storing a program when the code is 0, a magnetic disk storing data such as game data, image data and audio data when the code is 1 and a magnetic disk for general purpose use which does not especially specify a use when the code is 2. The serial number is a peculiar number different from magnetic disk to magnetic disk. The initial code is code data representing a name of a program stored in the magnetic disk 40. The version number is code data representing a version at a time of mass production. The disk number is code data representing which number of disk the present disk is when a plurality of magnetic disks are used to execute the program.

[0131] The OS storage area 40bis a storage area for storing a program used as an OS (operating system) and stores a sound micro code, a graphic micro code, a CPU library and so on.

[0132] The program storage area 40cis an area that stores programs to be processed by the CPU 11 and the program includes an image displaying program, an audio generating program, a security number comparing program, a game processing program, a magnetic disk data reading program, a data transferring program, a controller data reading program, a micro code writing program, a serial number reading program, a serial number writing program, a serial number reading program, a font data reading program, a RAM area detecting program, a RAM area setting program, and so forth.

[0133] The sound data storage area 40dis a storage area to store wave data, sequence data and the like.

[0134] The graphic data storage area 40eis a storage area to store model data, texture data, sprite data and the like.

[0135] The serial number storage area 40fis an area to store serial numbers stored in ID information storage areas of other magnetic disks.

[0136] A memory map of another magnetic disk 41 which will be described later is the same as the memory map of the magnetic disk 40. Particularly, setting an address of the ID information storage area same as an address of the serial number storage area makes it easier to compare the serial numbers of the magnetic disks.

[0137] Next, flows of data on buses will be described. The bus control circuit 121 in the RCP 12 inputs a command which is outputted as a parallel signal from the CPU 11 through a bus, converts the command from parallel to serial to output the command as a serial signal to the controller control circuit 18, converts data of the serial signal inputted from the controller control circuit 18 to a parallel signal to output the parallel signal to buses. The bus control circuit 121 in the RCP 12 controls transmission and reception of an address signal and a data signal between the CPU 11 and the ROM cartridge 20 and between the disk drive 30 and the extended RAM 80. Thus, the data outputted by the bus control circuit 121 in the RCP 12 is processed by the CPU 11 or stored in the RAM 15, for example. The RAM 15 stores the data outputted to the buses and the CPU 11, the RSP 122 or the RDP 123 performs write processing/read processing of the RAM 15.

[0138] FIG. 7 is a memory map illustrating areas of memories of the RAM 15. In FIG. 7, memory rooms which are accessible by the CPU 11 through the bus control circuit 121 and/or memory areas of the RAM 15 which are directly accessible by the RCP 12 include an OS storage area 15a,a program storage area 15b,a sound data storage area 15c,a graphic data storage area 15dand a buffer area 15e.

[0139] The OS storage area 15ais an area for temporarily storing data stored in the OS storage areas of the magnetic disk 40 and the drive ROM 314, stores a sound micro code, a graphic micro code and a CPU library and includes an OS variable storage area which stores variables generated at the time of executing the OS.

[0140] The program storage area 15bis an area for temporarily storing data stored in the program storage areas of the ROM 21 and the magnetic disk 40, stores a program and includes a work area for storing variables generated at the time of executing the program.

[0141] The sound data storage area 15cis an area for temporarily storing data stored in the sound data storage areas of the magnetic disk 40 and the drive ROM 314, stores wave data and sequence data and includes a sound buffer area used to temporarily store sound data when generating the sound data.

[0142] The graphic data storage area 15dis an area for temporarily storing data stored in the graphic data storage area in the ROM 21, the magnetic disk 40 and the drive ROM 314, stores model data, texture data, sprite data and font data, further stores a display list and includes a frame buffer area and a Z buffer area. The display list is a list of kinds and positions of polygons to be information processed. The frame buffer area corresponds to an image to be displayed on the image displaying portion 51 and is an area for storing color data for each dot of an image created by the RSP 122 and the RDP 123 in the RCP 12. The Z buffer area corresponds to the color data stored in the above-mentioned frame buffer area and is an area for storing depth data for each dot of an image created by the RSP 122 and the RDP 123 in the RCP 12.

[0143] The buffer area 15eincludes a disk buffer area and a controller data storage area. The disk buffer area is an area for temporarily storing data stored in the magnetic disk 40 when the data is transferred. The controller data storage area is a storage area for storing controller data transmitted from the controller 60. The controller data includes data indicating whether the switch 603, 604A˜604F, 605, 606L and 606R are pushed or not, joy stick data indicating amount of tilt toward a X axis and a Y axis of the joy stick 65 and data transmitted from electric devices (for example, a RAM, a vibrator, an indicator, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor) in the RAM cartridge 70.

[0144] Next, an operation of the information processing system of the present embodiment will be briefly explained.

[0145] (1) The case where the ROM cartridge 20 is connected to the connector 13 and the disk drive 30 is not connected to the connector 14;

[0146] When the power switch 101 is pushed, the detection circuit 112 instructs each of the response circuits to generate a response signal. While the response circuit 22 outputs a response signal to the detection circuit 112, the response circuit 312 can not output a response signal since the response circuit 312 is not connected to the connector 14. Therefore, the detection circuit 112 detects that the cartridge is connected to the connector 13 and makes the CPU 11 be accessible to the ROM 21. The CPU 11 executes the start-up program stored in the ROM 21.

[0147] (2) The case where the ROM cartridge 20 is not connected to the connector 13 and the disk drive 30 is connected to the connector 14;

[0148] When the power switch 101 is pushed, the detection circuit 112 instructs each of the response circuits to generate a response signal. While the response circuit 312 outputs the response signal to the detection circuit 112, the response circuit 22 can not output a response signal since the response circuit 22 is not connected to the connector 13. Therefore, the detection circuit 112 detects that the disk drive 30 is connected to the connector 14 and makes the CPU 11 be accessible to the drive ROM 314. The CPU 11 executes the start-up program stored in the start-up program storage area 314aof the drive ROM 314. More specifically, the CPU 11 performs processing for displaying images on the basis of the model data, the texture data, the sprite data and the font data stored in the graphic data storage area 314e.For example, the CPU 11 displays letters such as “Please insert a disk”. Also, the CPU 11 performs processing for generating audio on the basis of the wave data and the sequence data stored in the sound data storage area 314d.For example, the CPU 11 generates sound such as “Please insert a disk”.

[0149] (3) The case where the ROM cartridge 20 is connected to the connector 13 and the disk drive 30 is connected to the connector 14;

[0150] When the power switch 101 is pushed, the detection circuit 112 instructs each of the response circuits to generate a response signal. The response circuits 22 and 312 output the response signals to the detection circuit 112. The detection circuit 112 detects that the cartridge having higher priority is connected to the connector 13 and thereby makes the CPU 11 be accessible to the ROM 21. The CPU 11 executes the start-up program stored in the ROM 21. As to the priority in the above case, it is predetermined that the ROM cartridge 20 is higher than the magnetic disk 40, therefore, the detection circuit 112 detects the ROM cartridge 20 prior to the magnetic disk 40. Also, as another way, the detection circuit 112 may detect priority data generated from each of the response circuits and activate a storing means to which the response circuit having higher priority is connected.

[0151] Next, a principle of a true/false determining method of the present embodiment will be explained.

[0152] The true/false determining method of the present embodiment is a method, when performing information processing using at least two magnetic disks (a first disk and a second disk) for the disk drive 30, to define the relation between the first disk used at first and the second disk to be used next and prohibit a use of a second disk which is not related to the first disk.

[0153] First, after the first magnetic disk is inserted to the disk drive, the CPU 11 stores a serial number, which is stored in the ID information storage area 40aof the magnetic disk 40, in a work area of the RAM 15. Then, after the second disk is inserted in the disk drive 30, the CPU 11 writes the serial number in the serial number storage area 40fof the second disk. Thus, by writing the serial number in the second disk, the first disk and the second disk store the same serial number. The CPU 11, everytime the second disk is inserted, judges whether the serial number of the second disk is the same as the serial number of the first disk and when the serial number of the second disk is different from the serial number of the first disk, the CPU 11 does not access to the second disk as the second disk is a false (counterfeit) disk. Accordingly, the second disk can not be used with any other disks than the determined first disk. Specifically, when a plurality kinds of second disks are hold, it is possible to prevent a use of wrong disks.

[0154] As another true/false determining method, there is a method that when performing information processing using at least one magnetic disk for the ROM cartridge 20 and the disk drive 30, defines the relation between the ROM cartridge 20 and a first disk used at first and prohibits a use of a first disk which is not related to the ROM cartridge 20.

[0155] First, after the first disk is inserted to the disk drive, the CPU 11 reads true/false determining information (not shown) stored in the ID information storage area 20bof the ROM cartridge 20 and writes the information into the first magnetic disk. Thus, by writing the true/false determining information into the first disk, the ROM cartridge 20 and the first disk are storing means which store the same true/false determining information. The CPU 11, every time the first disk is inserted, judges whether the true/false determining information of the first disk is the same as the true/false determining information of the ROM cartridge 20 and when both are different, the CPU 11 does not access to the first disk as the first disk is a false (counterfeit) disk. Accordingly, the first disk can not be used with any other disks than the determined ROM cartridge 20. Specifically, when a plurality kinds of disks are hold, it is possible to prevent a use of wrong disks.

[0156] FIG. 8˜FIG. 10 are flowcharts delineating operations of the information processing system according to the present embodiment. Referring to FIG. 8˜FIG. 10, the operations of the information processing system according to the present embodiment will be explained below.

[0157] First, in a Step 1 (marked with “S” in the figures) in FIG. 8, the detection circuit 112 detects whether the response circuit 22 of the ROM cartridge 20 generates a response signal including predetermined priority data. If the detection circuit 112 detects the response signal, a routine proceeds to a Step 2 and if the detection circuit 112 does not detect the response signal, the routine proceeds to a Step 7. In the Step 2, the CPU 11 starts information processing based on the start-up program stored in the start-up program storage area 20aof the ROM 21 in the ROM cartridge 20 and executes a program based on the program stored in the program storage area 20d.Next, in a Step 3, if the information processing executed at present (for example, a video game) is information processing using a magnetic disk, the routine goes to a Step 5 and if the information processing executed at present does not use a magnetic disk, the routine goes to a Step 4. In the Step 4, a game program is executed based on the program stored in the program storage area 20dtill the game program is over. In the Step 5, the CPU 11 compares the security number stored in the ID information storage area 20bof the ROM cartridge 20, the security number stored in the ID information storage area 314bof the drive ROM 314, and the security number stored in the ID information storage area 40aof the magnetic disk 40, and then if the security numbers are same, the routine goes to a Step 11 in FIG. 9 and if the security numbers are different, the routine goes to a Step 6. In the Step 6, the CPU 11 makes the RCP 12 create image data and makes the image signal generation circuit 17 output an image signal, thereby displaying an error indication on the display 50. The error indication is a message such as “Error ???” or “Your disk is not a correct disk” to let a user know that an error occurs. After the error indication, the operation of the information processing unit 10 is ended. As another embodiment, the routine may wait till a correct magnetic disk is inserted and proceed to the Step 11 when the correct magnetic disk being inserted.

[0158] In the Step 7, the detection circuit 112 detects whether the response circuit 312 of the disk drive 30 generates a response signal including predetermined priority data. If the detection circuit 112 detects the response signal, the routine goes to a Step 9 and if the detention circuit 112 does not detect the response signal, the routine goes to a Step 8. In the Step 8, the CPU 11 makes the RCP 12 create image data and makes the image signal generation circuit 17 output an image signal, thereby displaying an indication on the display 50 to instruct an insertion of the magnetic disk 40 into the slot 302. The indication is a message such as “A disk is not inserted” or “Please insert a disk”. After the operation in the Step 8 finishes, the routine goes back to the Step 7. In the Step 9, the CPU 11 compares the security number stored in the ID information storage area 314bof the drive ROM 314 and the security number stored in the ID information storage area 40aof the magnetic disk 40, and if the security numbers are same, the routine proceeds to a Step 10 and if the security numbers are different, the routine proceeds to the Step 6. In the Step 10, the CPU 11 starts information processing based on the start-up program stored in the start-up program storage area 314aof the drive ROM 314.

[0159] In the Steps 1 to 10, in the present embodiment, the case where the priority data outputted from the response circuit 22 has a higher priority over the priority data outputted from the response circuit 312 is described. However, the response circuit 312 may have a higher priority over the response circuit 22. In this case, the magnetic disk 40 starts the start-up program stored in the start-up program storage area 20aof the ROM cartridge 20 as number one priority. Also, in the case that the priority order is not determined, the priority data outputted from each of the response circuits may be compared and then a program may be started according to the start-up program stored in the storage medium in which the response circuit having a higher priority is provided.

[0160] In the Step 11 of FIG. 9, the CPU 11 judges whether a plurality of magnetic disks should be used or not on the basis of the program stored in the program storage area 40cof the magnetic disk 40. If the CPU 11 judges that the game (the information processing) uses the plurality of magnetic disks, the routine proceeds to a Step 12 and if the CPU 11 judges that the game does not use the plurality of magnetic disks, the routine proceeds to a Step 20. In the Step 12, the CPU 11 judges whether the program stored in the program storage area 20din the ROM 21 of the ROM cartridge 20 should be executed based on the executed program. If the CPU 11 executes thin program of the ROM cartridge 20, the routine goes to a Step 14, and if the CPU 11 does not execute the program of the ROM cartridge 20, the routine goes to a Step 13. In the Step 13, the CPU 11 executes a program based on the program stored in the program storage area 40cof the magnetic disk 40 or executes a program based on the data stored in any of the areas in the magnetic disk 40 to proceed to a Step 15. In the Step 14, the CPU 11 executes a program stored in the program storage area 20dto proceed to the Step 15. In the Step 15, the CPU 11 judges whether the magnetic disk 40 is necessary to be replaced with another magnetic disk. If the CPU 11 judges that the magnetic disk should be replaced, the routine goes to a Step 16 and if the CPU judges that the magnetic disk is not necessary to be replaced, the routine goes back to the Step 12. In the Step 16, the CPU 11 makes the display 50 display indications such as “Please change the disk”. In a Step 17, the user removes the magnetic disk 40 from the slot 302 and inserts another magnetic disk 41 into the slot 302. Next, in a Step 18, the information processing system according to the present embodiment judges the relation between the replaced magnetic disk 41 and the magnetic disk 40 which was inserted before. The magnetic disk 41 includes the same storage areas as those of the magnetic disk 40. (Reference numbers of the storage areas of the magnetic disk 41 are assigned the same reference numbers of the storage areas of the magnetic disk 40, hereinafter.)

[0161] On the other hand, in the Step 20, the CPU 11 judges whether the program stored in the program storage area 20din the ROM 21 of the ROM cartridge 20 should be executed based on the executed program. If the CPU 11 executes the program of the ROM cartridge 20, the routine goes to a Step 22 and if the CPU 11 does not execute the program of the ROM cartridge 20, the routine goes to a Step 21. In the Step 21, the CPU 11 executes a program on the basis of the program stored in the program storage area 40cof the magnetic disk 40 and the routine goes to a Step 23. In the Step 22, the CPU 11 executes the program stored in the program storage area 20dand goes to the Step 23. In the Step 23, when the program to be information processed by the CPU 11 finishes, the processing is ended and when the program to be information processed by the CPU 11 does not finish, the routine goes back to the Step 20.

[0162] The Step 18 is described by a sub-routine as shown in FIG. 10.

[0163] In a Step 181 in FIG. 10, the CPU 11 reads the use of disk stored in the ID information storage area 40aof the replaced magnetic disk 41 to judge whether the magnetic disk 41 is a data disk for general-purpose use or not. If the magnetic disk 41 is a data disk for general-purpose use, the routine returns to the Step 12 (at this time, when a format of the magnetic disk 41 is a format incapable of storing data, the format is converted to a format capable of storing data) and if the magnetic disk 41 is not a general-purpose data disk, the routine goes to a Step 182. In the Step 182, the CPU 11 reads the use of disk stored in the ID information storage area 40aof the replaced magnetic disk 41 to judge whether the magnetic disk 41 is a data disk or not. If the magnetic disk 41 is a data disk, the routine goes to a Step 183 and if the magnetic disk 41 is not a data disk, the routine goes to a Step 185. In the Step 183, the CPU 11 reads the initial code, the game version, the disk number and so on stored in the ID information storage area 40aof the replaced magnetic disk 41 to judge whether the magnetic disk 41 corresponds to the initial code stored in the magnetic disk 40. If the magnetic disk 41 corresponds to the initial code stored in the magnetic disk 40, the routine returns to the Step 12 and if the magnetic disk 41 does not correspond to the initial code stored in the magnetic disk 40, the routine proceeds to a Step 184. In the Step 184, the CPU 11 makes the RCP 12 create image data and makes the image signal generation circuit 17 output an image signal to display an indication indicating that the magnetic disk 41 is a false (counterfeit) magnetic disk on the display 50. The indication may be the same as the indication in the above-mentioned Step 6. After the indication, the routine goes back to the Step 17.

[0164] In the Step 185, the CPU 11 reads the initial code stored in the ID information storage area 40aof the replaced magnetic disk 41 to judge whether the initial code is the same as the initial code stored in the magnetic disk 40. If the initial codes of the magnetic disk 41 and the magnetic disk 40 are same, the routine proceeds to a Step 186 and if the initial codes of the magnetic disk 41 and the magnetic disk 40 are different, the routine proceeds to the Step 184. In the Step 186, the CPU 11 reads the disk number stored in the ID information storage area 40aof the replaced magnetic disk 41 to judge whether the disk number corresponds to the disk number stored in the magnetic disk 40. For example, when the disk number of the magnetic disk 40 shows a first magnetic disk and the disk number of the magnetic disk 41 shows a second magnetic disk, the disk numbers are judged to correspond. However, which number the disk number of the magnetic disk 41 should show in order to be judged that the magnetic disk 41 corresponds to the magnetic disk 40 is freely changeable depending on the executed program. If the disk numbers of the magnetic disk 41 and the magnetic disk 40 correspond, the routine proceeds to a Step 187 and if the disk numbers of the magnetic disk 41 and the magnetic disk 40 do not correspond, the routine proceeds to the Step 184. In the Step 187, the CPU 11 judges whether the magnetic disk 41 is unused or not. If the magnetic disk 41 is unused, the routine goes to a Step 118 and if the magnetic disk 41 is a used disk, the routine goes to a Step 189.

[0165] In the Step 188, the CPU 11 writes the serial number stored in the ID information storage area 40aof the magnetic disk 40 into the serial number storage area 40fof the magnetic disk 41. In the Step 189, the CPU 11 reads the serial number stored in the serial number storage area 40fof the replaced magnetic disk 41 to determine whether the serial number has the predetermined relation to the data in the ID information storage area 40astored in the magnetic disk 40. For example, the CPU 11 judges whether the serial number stored in the serial number storage area 40fof the magnetic disk 41 is the same as the serial number stored in the magnetic disk 40. Also, each of the data may be scrambled (or data converted based on a predetermined equation) and the CPU 11 may compare and judge the data. If the serial number stored in the magnetic disk 41 has the predetermined relation to the data stored in the ID information storage area 40aof the magnetic disk 40, the routine returns to the Step 12 and if the serial number stored in the magnetic disk 41 does not have the predetermined relation to the data stored in the ID information storage area 40aof the magnetic disk 40, the routine goes to the Step 184.

[0166] Next, specific embodiments of information processing using a plurality kinds of storage media will be described below.

[0167] (First information processing; a role-playing game using a pair of disks)

[0168] An example realizing a game, in which a hero character travels in a plurality of worlds, using the present invention will be given. Here, it is assumed that a first disk stores a program and image data of a first world, and that a second disk stores a program and image data of a second world. First, before starting the game, a serial number stored in the first disk is transcribed into a predetermined place of the second disk. After that, a user plays the game on a basis of the program and the image data stored in the first disk with writing data into the disk as necessary. During the user plays the game of the first world for some time, he/she meets a scene to move to the game of the second world. Then, a message such as “Please insert the second disk.” is displayed on a display. By the user inserting the second disk, it is judged whether the second disk stores the serial number stored in the first disk and only when the second disk stores the serial number, the game of the second world is started. After that, the user plays the game of the second world with writing data into the disk as necessary.

[0169] In this way, once the first disk is played using the second disk, since the first disk and the second disk are linked, it is impossible to combine the first disk with other disks than the second disk. As a result, it is possible to prevent a combination of wrong disks from being used.

[0170] (Second information processing; a game using a cartridge version race game+an additional course data disk)

[0171] An example realizing a game to race on various courses by a variety kinds of car using the present invention will be given. First, a program and basic course data of a race game is inputted in a cartridge and additional course data (and/or additional kinds of car data) is inputted in a disk.

[0172] A user plays the game using the cartridge only. However, the user becomes tired of the game after playing all cars and all courses. Then, he/she buys the additional course data disk and inserts the disk into a disk drive and executes the disk, thereby the user can play courses (and/or kinds of cars) stored in the additional course data disk. At this time, a CPU writes true/false determining information stored in the cartridge into the additional course data disk and makes it possible to unable the additional course data disk to be used without the cartridge.

[0173] (Third information processing; a painting game using a disk version painting tool (a first disk) +a disk for exclusive use (a second disk)+a disk for general-purpose use (a third disk))

[0174] An example realizing a painting game, which needs to store a lot of data created by a user, using the present invention will be given. First, a program and image data of the painting game are inputted into a first disk and then a second disk is formatted so as to store image data.

[0175] The user inserts the first disk into a disk drive at first to execute the program of a painting tool. Next, the user executes the painting game to create images on a display freely with using a controller and a mouse. When the user wants to save the images after/during creating the images, he/she uses a function to save image data added as a function of the painting game. Specifically, the user clicks a saving icon displayed on the display using an input unit such as the controller and the mouse. Then, a message such as “Please insert a disk for saving.” is displayed on the display. Therefore, the user inserts the disk, in which he/she wants to save the image data, into the disk drive. After the second disk is confirmed to be inserted into the disk drive, the image data is written into the inserted disk. If the inserted disk is not a disk for exclusive use but a third disk for general-purpose use, the third disk is formatted as a disk for exclusive use and written the image data therein. However, in the case where the disk for general-purpose use has a format in which the image data can be written, the disk need not be newly formatted. Also, if there is enough storage area in the first disk, the image data may be written into the first disk.

[0176] As described in the above, since the image data can be written into every disk, a lot of image data can be freely stored.

[0177] (Fourth information processing; a music composing game using a disk version music tool (a first disk)+a disk for exclusive use (a second disk)+a disk for general-purpose use (a third disk))

[0178] While the third information processing is image data creating processing, the fourth information processing is music data creating processing. A method to store data in disks is almost the same as the third information processing.

[0179] Also, by checking initial codes stored in disks, it is possible to recognize disks of other corresponding tools. Accordingly, it is possible to link a disk storing image data and a disk storing music data to use. Specifically, the music data created with using the present music tool is written into the disk for painting tool of the above-described third information processing, which enable to store image data with music in the disk for painting tool. Consequently, it is possible to display animations, picture cards and so on and generate sound corresponding to the display from a speaker.

[0180] While the invention has been described in detail, the foregoing description is in all aspects illustrative and not restrictive. It is understood that numerous other modifications and variations can be devised without departing from the scope of the invention.