Electronic Connector Adapter With Power Input

This invention relates generally to connectors for computer peripheral devices and cables between computers and computer peripheral devices and more specifically to an adapter for an input/output signal connector having a power supply input.

Many portable electronics devices are adapted to receive power from a separate small power supply that is built directly onto a plug for inserting into an AC power main. The separate power supply may provide regulated DC power, or may only provide rectified AC for regulation within the portable device.

Computers commonly transfer data to and from various peripheral devices such as printers and scanners through signal cables commonly called input/output (I/O) cables. Common cable standards in the personal computer industry include serial I/O (RS-232), parallel I/O (sometimes called Centronics), and Small Computer Standard Interface (SCSI).

It is common for portable computer peripheral devices to have two separate connectors and two separate cables for data transfer and for power. There is a need to minimize the number of connectors and cables on a portable device to enable smaller, lighter, maneuverable devices.

FIG. 1 shows one prior art solution. A peripheral device 100 has a permanently affixed cable 102 that in turn is connected to a computer I/O connector 104. Connector 104 is connected to a computer 108. A separate power supply 106 is also electrically connected to the connector 104. The peripheral device 100 is powered by the power supply 106 through connector 104.

For peripheral devices such as cameras and hand-held scanners, an I/O cable such as an RS-232 cable is relatively stiff and would hinder freedom of movement. Therefore, cameras and scanners preferably operate independently using battery power and internal data storage. Then, after images are captured, the images may be sent to a computer, to a printer, to a mass memory device, or to a communications device such as a portable telephone. For extended use in an area where AC power is conveniently available, it may be preferable to operate the devices from external power. Alternatively, a power supply connection may be needed to charge internal batteries. In general, there is a need to make cameras and hand-held scanners small, light and maneuverable. Eliminating one connector and one cable from the peripheral device enables a smaller, lighter, more maneuverable peripheral device. There is a need for additional configuration flexibility for portable electronics devices that are battery powered but which may use a separate power supply when convenient or may use a separate power supply for recharging.

An adapter is provided for external power when the portable electronic device is operating alone. The adapter comprises a data connector that includes a socket for receiving a power jack from the separate power supply. There is no data cable. That is, the adapter is used only for providing power. The adapter enables a design that has all the advantages of the prior art (there is no need for a separate connector and cable for power to the portable electronic device) with the additional advantage of enabling the portable electronic device to be powered by a separate power supply without having to be connected to a computer.

FIG. 1 (prior art) is a block diagram of a system with an I/O cable that includes a power connector.

FIG. 2 (prior art) is a block diagram of a specific example embodiment of a power cable system to be used in conjunction with the adapter of the invention.

FIG. 3 is a simplified perspective view of an adapter in accordance with the invention.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a system with the adapter of FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram schematic of the adapter of FIG. 3.

FIG. 2 illustrates a specific example I/O cable system. In FIG. 2, a serial I/O cable 200 has a connector shell 202 at the computer end and an 8-pin round connector 204 at the peripheral end. The connector shell 202 includes a 9-pin serial RS-232 connector 206 and a socket 208 for receiving a power jack. A separate power supply 210 provides DC power at a power jack 212. Power jack 212 may be inserted into socket 208. Six lines in the cable 204 are used for data transfer and 2 lines are used for power and power ground from the power supply 210. Connector 214 illustrates an alternative to connector 204. Connector 214 has a header that has two rows with five sockets per row. Both connector 204 and connector 214 are commonly used for I/O interfaces for small computing devices such as small hand-held computers. Connectors 202, 204 and 214 are not drawn to scale in that connecter 204 is substantially larger than connectors 202 and 214.

FIG. 3 illustrates an adapter for the system illustrated in FIG. 2. In FIG. 3, adapter 300 has a peripheral end 302 compatible with connector 204 or 216 in FIG. 2. Adapter 300 includes a socket 304 for receiving a power jack (for example, power jack 212 in FIG. 2). An adapter may also be constructed using a header with sockets as illustrated by connector 214 in FIG. 2. The signal pins in adapter 300 (or an adapter based on connector 214) are not connected. The adapter is used for power only. For the adapter, at least two pins or sockets are needed for power and ground and none of the signal pins need to be connected (see FIG. 5).

FIG. 4 illustrates the use of the adapter. In FIG. 4, adapter 300 receives the power jack 212 from the separate power supply 210. Adapter 300 in turn is connected to a portable peripheral device 400. Adapter 300 then allows the peripheral device 400 to receive external power when the peripheral device is operating alone without requiring the peripheral device 400 to be connected to an I/O cable. In addition, internal batteries may be charged without requiring the peripheral device to be connected to an I/O cable.

The foregoing description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and other modifications and variations may be possible in light of the above teachings. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention in various embodiments and various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the appended claims be construed to include other alternative embodiments of the invention except insofar as limited by the prior art.