US 6,130,445 AGrant
LED With AlGaInP Bragg Layer
Issue Date:2000-10-10
•4 Claims
•1 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A semiconductor light emitting device includes two AlGaAs and AlGaInP Bragg reflector layers below an active layer.
Metadata
Assignee
- Arima Optoelectronics Corporation
Inventors
- Wang Nang Wang
- Stephen Sen-Tien Lee
Application Information
Application Number:US 4513568
Filing Date:1999-12-02
Priority Date:1998-12-02
Art Unit:281
Classifications
IPC:
H01L 3300H01S 319
Field of Search:
25737294;96;98;10345;46;96;99
Patent Drawings (1 sheets)
Description
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to light-emitting diodes (LEDs).
Summary of the Invention
According to the present invention, there is provided an LED including an ALGaINP Bragg reflector layer.
Brief Description of the Drawing
The present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawing, which is a section through an example of an LED according to the invention.
Description of the Embodiment
Referring to the drawing, alight-emitting diode comprises: an ohmic n-electrode 1 on a rear surface of a GaAs substrate 2; a first, lower distributed AlGaAs Bragg reflector layer 3 grown on the substrate 2; a first, lower n-AlGaInP cladding layer 4 grown on the layer 3; a second, upper distributed AlGaInP Bragg reflector layer 5 grown on the layer 4; an active layer 6 grown on the layer 5; a second, upper p-AlGaInP cladding layer 7 grown on the layer 6; AlGaInP window layer 8 grown on the layer 7; and an ohmic p-electrode on the layer 8.
The active layer 6 could be replaced by a double hetero-junction layer or multi-quantum well layer.
Each Bragg reflector layer is in the form of a multi-layer lamination.
Compositions of a typical example are set out below.
1. Lower distributed Bragg reflector layer 3
Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x As/Al.sub.y Ga.sub.t-y As
where 0.+-.x.+-.1; 0.+-.y.+-.1; x.noteq.y
2. Cladding layers 4 and 7
(Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x).sub.1-y In.sub.y P
where 0.5.+-.x.+-.1; 0.4.+-.y.+-.0.6
Thickness 0.5 .mu.m.+-.D.+-.1.5 .mu.m
3. Upper distributed Bragg reflector layer 5 (Al.sub.x1 Ga.sub.1-x).sub.1-yl In.sub.y1 P/(Al.sub.x2 Ga.sub.1-x2).sub.1-y2 In.sub.y2 P
where 0.+-.x1.+-.1; 0.4.+-.y1.+-.0.6
0.+-.x2.+-.1; 0.4.+-.y2.+-.0.6
4. Window layer 8
Ga.sub.x In.sub.1-x P
where 0.9.+-.x.+-.1
Thickness 5 .mu.m.+-.D.+-.15 .mu.m
Claims
Certificate of Correction present
The claims shown below may not include correction changes. Use the corrected PDF for authoritative text.
What is claimed is:
1. A light emitting diode with two AlGaAs and AlGaInp Bragg reflector layers comprising: an ohmic n-electrode on a rear surface of a GaAs substrate; a first, lower distributed AlGaAs Bragg reflector layer grown on the substrate; a first, lower n-AlGaInP cladding layer grown on the first Bragg reflector layer; a second, upper distributed AlGaInP Bragg reflector layer grown on the first cladding layer; an active layer grown on the second Bragg reflector layer; a second, upper p-AlGaInP cladding layer grown on the active layer; a GaInP window layer grown on the upper cladding layer; and an ohmic p-electrode on the window layer.
2. A device according to claim 1, wherein each Bragg reflector layer is in the form of a multi-layer lamination.
3. A device according to claim 1, wherein the upper Bragg reflector layer has the composition: (Al.sub.x1 Ga.sub.1-x1).sub.1-y1 In.sub.y1 P/(Al.sub.x2 Ga.sub.1-x2).sub.1-y2 In.sub.y2 P where 0.+-.x 1.+-.1; 0.4.+-.y1.+-.0.6 0.+-.x.sub.2 .+-.1; 0.4.+-.y.sub.2 .+-.0.6.
4. A device according to claim 1, wherein the active layer is a double hetero-junction layer or a multi-quantum well layer.