Background of the Invention
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a facsimile or telephone including a central processing unit, and in particular, to a method for predicting a telephone number to be dialed based on a number corresponding to a dial key depressed by a user, to automatically dial remaining numbers for the telephone number.
2. Description of the Related Art
Currently, the use of a facsimile has gone from being widely used in an office to being widely used in the home. Further, a multifunction telephone including a central processing unit (CPU) is also widely used. In general, such a facsimile, or telephone, has a speed dialing function to allow a user to conveniently dial certain telephone numbers. The facsimile, or telephone, having the speed dialing function includes separate speed dial keys. A user stores, or registers, a plurality of telephone numbers in separate memory areas corresponding to the respective speed dial keys according to a speed dialing procedure programmed into the facsimile, or telephone. Thereafter, when dialing the stored telephone number, the user depresses the speed dial key corresponding to the telephone number that he desires to dial, to automatically and quickly dial the desired telephone number. There are a number of known automatic dialing methods as exemplified by the following U.S. patents: U.S. Pat. No. 5,467,392 to Noriko Norimatsu entitled Dialing Apparatus For Displaying Stored Character With Reduced Key Operations; U.S. Pat. No. 5,483,591 to Noriko Koma entitled Apparatus For Referring To A Content Of A Dial Memory In A Telephone Set; U.S. Pat. No. 5,509,067 to Yukio Murata entitled Method And Apparatus For Speed Dialing Via One-Touch And Two-Touch Operation; U.S. Pat. No. 5,541,988 to Georgi H. Draganoff entitled Telephone Dialler With A Personalized Page Organization Of Telephone Directory Memory; U.S. Pat. No. 5,568,546 to David J. Marutiak entitled Method And Apparatus For Dynamic Abbreviated Dialing Assignment; U.S. Pat. No.5,592,546 to Kouichi Takahashi entitled Memory Dialing Control System Having Improved Telephone Number Retrieval Function By Using History Information; U.S. Pat. No.5,636,270 to Melville G. Davey entitled Method Of Producing Signals Commonly Used With Telephones; U.S. Pat. No. 5,644,633 to James C. Kaufeld et al. entitled Automatic Telephone Dialer System; U.S. Pat. No. 5,677,949 to James Joseph Macor entitled Telephone With Minimal Switches For Dialing; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,677,950 to Henry Todd Brendzel entitled Telephone With Dial History Access.
The number of the telephone numbers that can be stored in memory, however, is limited according to the number of the speed dial keys that is available on the facsimile, or telephone. Further, a user needs to remember the corresponding speed dial key whenever dialing a specified telephone number. In addition, the user should remove an infrequently dialed telephone number from a stored list of telephone numbers and add a more frequently dialed telephone number to the list, whenever necessary.
Summary of the Invention
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a method for predicting a telephone number to be dialed based on a number corresponding to one or more dial keys depressed by a user, to automatically dial the remaining numbers for the telephone number.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a method for automatically dialing a telephone number in a facsimile, or telephone, having a memory for storing telephone numbers and a number of dial keys, includes the steps of checking whether at least one of the dial keys is depressed; generating a DTMF (dual tone multi-frequency) signal corresponding to the dial key depressed, when the dial key is depressed; searching the memory for a telephone number corresponding to the depressed dial key; displaying a telephone number found during the search; and automatically generating DTMF signals corresponding to remaining numbers for the telephone number searched, upon depression of an automatic dial key by a user.
Brief Description of the Drawings
A more complete appreciation of the present invention, and many of the attendant advantages thereof, will become readily apparent as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of a facsimile to which the present invention is applicable;
FIG. 2 shows a flow chart for automatically dialing a telephone number according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a flow chart for specifically explaining the preferred embodiment of a telephone number search procedure of FIG. 2; and
FIG. 4 shows a flow chart for specifically explaining a telephone number updating procedure of FIG. 2.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment
Turning now to the drawings and referring to FIG. 1, a central processing unit 10 controls an overall operation of the facsimile and, in particular, an automatic dialing function according to the present invention. A network control unit (NCU) 12 connects a telephone line to a modem 14 to form a transmission loop under the control of CPU 10, and interfaces an analog modulation signal output from modem 14 and an analog signal input from the telephone line. Modem 14 modulates a signal output therefrom and demodulates a signal input thereto, under the control of CPU 10. A memory 18 includes a ROM (read only memory) 20 and a RAM (random access memory) 22. ROM 20 stores the control program of CPU 10 and, in particular, a control program for executing the automatic dialing function according to the present invention. RAM 22 stores transmission/reception data of the facsimile and, in particular, a number of telephone numbers according to the present invention. An operating panel equipment (OPE) 26 includes a number of keys for interfacing between the user and CPU 10, and a display for displaying a control status of the facsimile under the control of CPU 10. A scanner 24 scans an original document under the control of CPU 10, and provides CPU 10 with the digital image data scanned. A printer 24 prints the image data under the control of CPU 10. A sensor 28 senses each part of the facsimile, and provides CPU 10 with the sensing data. A speaker 30 generates a ring tone under the control of CPU 10.
Referring now to FIG. 2, when a user activates an off-hook mode (START) in the facsimile, CPU 10 checks at step 32 whether the user has depressed a dial key or not. If the user has depressed the dial key, CPU 10 generates a DTMF (dual tone multi-frequency) signal corresponding to the dial key depressed by the user by means of a dialer (not shown) and transmits the DTMF signal to the telephone line, at step 36. Here, a term "dialing" refers to a transmitting operation of the DTMF signal to a telephone exchange system. After transmission of the DTMF signal, CPU 10 searches a telephone directory stored in RAM 22 for telephone numbers corresponding to the dial key(s) thus far depressed by the user, at step 38 (explained further with respect to FIG. 3A). If the telephone directory has telephone numbers corresponding to the depressed dial keys, CPU 10 checks those telephone numbers in a search for a telephone number which is the most frequently dialed telephone number of the telephone numbers found during the search of the telephone directory. Following the telephone number search, at step 40 it is determined whether the telephone number search resulted in finding a telephone number corresponding to the dial keys thus far depressed by the user in the telephone directory. CPU 10 displays the numbers corresponding to the dial keys thus far depressed by the user on the display of OPE 26, at step 44, when the search fails to find a corresponding telephone number. When step 40 indicates that the telephone directory has a corresponding telephone number, however, CPU 10 displays on the display of OPE 26 the numbers corresponding to the dial keys thus far depressed by the user together with the remaining numbers for the found telephone number, at step 42. Here, it is preferable to blink the numbers found by CPU 10 while the numbers corresponding to the dial keys depressed by the user are not blinked, so as to allow the user to easily recognize the numbers he/she dialed.
At step 46, CPU 10 checks whether the telephone exchange system has transmitted a ring signal to a called party corresponding to the DTMF signal (i.e., telephone number) dialed up to the present. That is, CPU 10 checks whether the telephone exchange system provides a ring back tone. If the telephone exchange system has not transmitted the ring signal to the called party, CPU 10 checks at step 48 whether the user has depressed an automatic dial key prepared on OPE 26 to dial the telephone number currently being displayed as a result of the search of the telephone directory stored in RAM 22. Since the DTMF signals corresponding to the dial keys thus far depressed by the user have been transmitted in step 36, when it is determined that the user has depressed the automatic dial key, CPU 10 transmits in sequence the DTMF signals corresponding to the remaining numbers, i.e., the numbers found by CPU 10 corresponding to the dial keys thus far depressed, at step 50. After transmission of the DTMF signals in step 50, CPU 10 updates the telephone directory at step 52 (explained further with respect to FIG. 4), and completes the procedure.
In accordance with the present invention, the CPU 10 adaptively constructs the telephone directory on the basis of the frequently dialed telephone numbers, and when storage space is limited, deletes, or removes, the telephone numbers which are not frequently used, or have not been used for a long time, from the telephone directory.
The telephone directory is stored in the RAM 22, and Table 1 illustrates a memory map of the telephone directory by way of example.
As shown in Table 1, the telephone directory includes a plurality of the telephone numbers sequentially stored therein, dialing frequencies for the respective telephone numbers, i.e., the number of times the respective telephone number has been dialed, and the latest dialing dates of the respective telephone numbers.
FIG. 3 shows a flow chart for specifically explaining step 38 of FIG. 2. At a step 54, CPU 10 initializes a search variable i, for searching for the telephone number, to zero. After initialization of search variable i, CPU 10 checks, at a step 56, whether the initial digits of an i-th telephone number stored in the RAM 22 are identical to the digits of the telephone number corresponding to the dial keys thus far depressed by the user. For example, in case the digits corresponding to the depressed dial keys are `123`, CPU 10 checks whether the i-th telephone number has as its first three digits `123`. If the i-th telephone number has the first three digits of `123`, CPU 10 recognizes that the i-th telephone number is the telephone number corresponding to the dial keys thus far depressed by the user and, in step 58, stores the i-th telephone number temporarily into a current telephone number register, and the telephone number stored in the current telephone number register is referred to as the current telephone number. Further, the dialing frequency for the current telephone number is stored into a dialing frequency register, and then step 60 is performed. The current telephone number register and the dialing frequency register were both initialized at the beginning of the procedure. If step 56 results in the negative (NO), the program jumps to step 60.
In step 60 it is determined whether the i-th telephone number is the last telephone number in the telephone directory, and if the i-th telephone number is the last telephone number in the telephone directory, the program ends and then step 40 of FIG. 2 is performed. If step 60 results in the negative (NO), CPU 10 increases the variable i by one (1), at step 62, and then, at step 64 compares the initial digits of the i-th telephone number to the digits input thus far by the user. If it is determined in step 64 that the initial digits of the i-th telephone number are not equal to the digits input thus far by the user, the program will return to step 60 following a negative (NO) response in step 64 so that all the stored telephone numbers will eventually be compared to the digits thus far input by the user because the telephone numbers are stored in the order entered instead of numerical order. If it is determined in step 64 that the initial digits of the i-th telephone number are equal to the digits input thus far by the user, then at step 64, the dialing frequency of the i-th telephone number is compared to the dialing frequency of the current telephone number, at step 66, and if the dialing frequency of the current telephone number is greater than the dialing frequency of the i-th telephone number the process returns to step 60. If the dialing frequency of the current telephone number is not greater than the dialing frequency of the i-th telephone number, then at step 68, the i-th telephone number is stored in the current telephone number register to become the current telephone number, and the dialing frequency for the current telephone number is stored into the dialing frequency register. Following step 68, the program returns to step 60 to determine whether the i-th telephone number is the last telephone number in the telephone directory.
In the meantime, the details of the telephone directory is adaptively updated according to the dialing frequencies for the respective telephone numbers. FIG. 4 shows a flow chart for specifically explaining step 52 of FIG. 2. At step 70, CPU 10 checks whether the telephone number for the called party (see step 46 or step 50 of FIG. 2) is registered in the telephone directory. If the dialed telephone number is registered in the telephone directory, CPU 10 increases the dialing frequency for the dialed telephone number by one (1) and updates the latest dialing date, at step 72.
If the dialed telephone number is not registered in the telephone directory, CPU 10 checks at step 74 whether RAM 22 has enough room to store more telephone numbers. If RAM 22 does not have enough room to store more telephone numbers, CPU 10 deletes the telephone number having the lowest dialing frequency and/or the oldest dialing date from the telephone directory, at step 76. After deletion of the telephone number having the lowest dialing frequency and/or the oldest dialing date, CPU 10 stores the newly dialed telephone number, a dialing frequency for the new telephone number, and a latest dialing date of the new telephone number in RAM 22, at step 78. Here it should be understood that the telephone numbers are stored in RAM 22 in the order entered, thus the telephone number being stored will be stored at the next available location in RAM 22.
In summary, if the user depresses one dial key (not the full dial keys) for a telephone number to be dialed, CPU 10 searches the telephone directory for the telephone number having the highest dialing frequency among the telephone numbers corresponding to the dial key depressed by the user, and displays the searched telephone number on the display of OPE 26. Here, CPU 10 distinguishably displays the number (i.e, digit) corresponding to the dial keys depressed by the user from the remaining numbers (i.e., digits) for the telephone number.
At the sight of the telephone number displayed on OPE 26, if the telephone number displayed is identical to the telephone number that the user desires to dial, the user will depress the automatic dial key to automatically dial the remaining numbers for the telephone number.
On the contrary, if the telephone number displayed is not identical to the telephone number that the user desires to dial, the user will depress a dial key corresponding to a next number for the telephone number. Then, CPU 10 searches the telephone directory for the telephone number having the first and second digits corresponding respectively to the first and second depressed dial keys, and displays the searched telephone number on OPE 26. Similarly, at the sight of the telephone number displayed on the OPE 26, if the telephone number now being displayed is identical to the telephone number that the user desires to dial, the user will depress the automatic dial key. Then, CPU 10 automatically dials the remaining numbers for the telephone number.
In general, the number of the telephone numbers that a user frequently dials is limited to a small number, and it is rare that the telephone numbers are similar to one another. Accordingly, with one or two key depressions by the user, CPU 10 may easily search for the telephone number that the user desires to dial. Thus, the user can dial the telephone number conveniently, without depressing all the dial keys corresponding to the telephone number.
If the telephone directory does not have the telephone number that the user desires to dial, CPU 10 will register the telephone number newly dialed by the user into the telephone directory after completion of the dialing, so as to allow the user to automatically dial the newly registered telephone number in the future.
As can be clearly appreciated from the foregoing descriptions, the facsimile, or telephone, according to the present invention registers the telephone numbers that the user frequently dials, so as to automatically dial the telephone number that the user desires to dial, even though the user depresses a couple of the dial keys of the telephone number. Further, the facsimile, or telephone, of the invention can register the telephone numbers unrestrictively.
Although a preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail hereinabove, it should be clearly understood that many variations and/or modifications of the basic inventive concepts herein taught which may appear to those skilled in the art will still fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
At the sight of the telephone number displayed on OPE 26, if the telephone number displayed is identical to the telephone number that the user desires to dial, the user will depress the automatic dial key to automatically dial the remaining numbers for the telephone number.
On the contrary, if the telephone number displayed is not identical to the telephone number that the user desires to dial, the user will depress a dial key corresponding to a next number for the telephone number. Then, CPU 10 searches the telephone directory for the telephone number having the first and second digits corresponding respectively to the first and second depressed dial keys, and displays the searched telephone number on OPE 26. Similarly, at the sight of the telephone number displayed on the OPE 26, if the telephone number now being displayed is identical to the telephone number that the user desires to dial, the user will depress the automatic dial key. Then, CPU 10 automatically dials the remaining numbers for the telephone number.
In general, the number of the telephone numbers that a user frequently dials is limited to a small number, and it is rare that the telephone numbers are similar to one another. Accordingly, with one or two key depressions by the user, CPU 10 may easily search for the telephone number that the user desires to dial. Thus, the user can dial the telephone number conveniently, without depressing all the dial keys corresponding to the telephone number.
If the telephone directory does not have the telephone number that the user desires to dial, CPU 10 will register the telephone number newly dialed by the user into the telephone directory after completion of the dialing, so as to allow the user to automatically dial the newly registered telephone number in the future.
As can be clearly appreciated from the foregoing descriptions, the facsimile, or telephone, according to the present invention registers the telephone numbers that the user frequently dials, so as to automatically dial the telephone number that the user desires to dial, even though the user depresses a couple of the dial keys of the telephone number. Further, the facsimile, or telephone, of the invention can register the telephone numbers unrestrictively.
Although a preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail hereinabove, it should be clearly understood that many variations and/or modifications of the basic inventive concepts herein taught which may appear to those skilled in the art will still fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.