US 6,079,931 AGrant
Lift Dolly for Use in Conjunction With Stand-Mounted Power Tools and the Like, Including Mounting Mechanism
Issue Date:2000-06-27
•11 Claims
•5 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A lift dolly is provided for lifting and transporting stand-mounted power tools and the like, with little effort. The dolly includes a pair of platforms and a wheel system having at least three castors extending downwardly from the platforms. The dolly is designed such that one step onto a latching or locking mechanism by the operator causes the wheel system to be forced downward relative to the stand thereby slightly lifting the power tool and stand off of the ground and enabling transport of same via the castors. Another step on the locking or latching mechanism disengages the wheel system and permits gravity to return the stand and tool firmly to the ground for use.
Metadata
Assignee
- Herculift Technologies, Inc.
Inventors
- Charles L. English, Jr.
- Douglas R. Stahl
- William A. Hees
Application Information
Application Number:US 0832820
Filing Date:1998-05-22
Priority Date:1997-02-05
Art Unit:362
Classifications
IPC:
B60P 300
Field of Search:
414248254280444;458;476;490;4956473 R;3 C;8 R;8 C;17;120;12343.13;79.11
Patent Drawings (5 sheets)
Description
This invention relates to a lift dolly which is adapted to lift and transport stand-mounted power tools, and the like. More particularly, this invention relates to such a lift dolly which permits the operator to lift the tool to be transported by simply stepping onto a foot-receiving surface thereby forcing the dolly's wheel system downward relative to the tool and into a position for supporting and transporting the stand-mounted tool.
Background of the Invention
Lift dollies are old and well-known in the art. Dollies have been provided which function to lift and move bulky machinery, plate glass, and the like. In such dollies, a hand actuated hydraulic jack typically raises and lowers forks for lifting the machinery after which the dolly and machinery may together be rolled along the floor/ground by way of a pair of wheels mounted on the dolly.
Unfortunately, such dollies, while useful in transporting crates, plate glass, etc., are not adapted to lift and/or transport items such as stand-mounted power tools and the like due to the shape defined by legs of such stands.
In view of the above, it is apparent that there exists a need in the art for a lift dolly capable of lifting and transporting, with little effort, stand-mounted objects, such as power tools. Preferably, such a dolly should be simplistic, easy to use, and cost-effective to manufacture. There also exists a need in the art to efficiently and easily mount such a dolly to legs of a power tool stand.
It is a purpose of this invention to fulfill the above-described needs in the art.
Summary of the Invention
Generally speaking, this invention fulfills the above-described needs in the art by providing a dolly for selectively lifting and transporting a power tool mounted on a stand, the dolly comprising:
a first platform including a wheel system extending downwardly therefrom, said first platform further including an actuation surface for receiving downwardly applied pressure in order to lift the stand and tool off of the ground;
a second platform including a wheel system extending downwardly therefrom;
the first and second platforms being connectable to one another;
lift means for moving the dolly from a passive position to a lift position thereby lifting the stand and power tool off of the ground and enabling the power tool to be moved on the ground via the wheel systems; and
a plurality of mounting brackets for mounting the platforms to corresponding legs of the stand, each of the mounting brackets including first and second sidewalls connected by an end wall, wherein the end wall includes an aperture defined therein for receiving a rigid member of one of the platforms so that the rigid member can be pivotally connected to the bracket at a location between the first and second sidewalls.
In certain preferred embodiments, each of the mounting brackets is substantially U-shaped.
This invention still further fulfills the above-described needs in the art by providing a power tool device which may be selectively transported from one location to another along the ground, the power tool device comprising:
a stand having first, second, third, and fourth elongated legs;
a power driven tool mounted on the stand;
a lift dolly affixed to the stand, the lift dolly including a wheel system, and being able to define each of a passive and a lifting position, the passive position being defined as when the stand is the primary ground support for the tool and the lifting position being defined when the stand and tool are lifted off of the ground and the dolly is the primary ground support for the tool;
the dolly including a first rigid member affixed to the first and second legs of the stand, a second rigid member directly affixed only to the third and fourth legs of the stand, and a selectively actuated connection defining a first state and a second state, the dolly being in the passive position when said selectively actuated connection is in its first state and the lifting position when said connection is in its second state;
an actuator for moving the connection from its first state to its second state to lift the stand and tool off of the ground and enable transport of the stand and tool via the wheel system; and
at least one mounting bracket for directly and pivotally affixing one of the rigid members to one of the legs, the mounting bracket including first and second approximately parallel sidewalls which are connected by way of an end wall, the end wall defining an aperture therein for receiving an end of the one rigid member, the end of the rigid member including at least one aperture defined therein, and wherein a fastener extends through the aperture in the end of the rigid member and also extends through apertures defined in the sidewalls to pivotally connect the one rigid member to the mounting bracket, and wherein the mounting bracket is non-pivotally affixed to the one leg.
In the Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the lift dolly according to an embodiment of this invention, in its locked/lifting position.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the FIG. 1 dolly in its unlocked/lowering position.
FIG. 3 is a right side elevational view of the dolly of FIGS. 1-2 mounted to a stand which supports a table saw, the dolly being illustrated in the unlocked position where the stand solely supports the saw.
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary right side elevational view of the dolly of FIGS. 1-3 mounted to the table saw stand of FIG. 3, the dolly illustrated in the locked position where the table saw and stand are supported on the ground by the wheels so as to enable transport.
FIG. 5 is a front elevational view of the FIGS. 1-4 dolly mounted to the stand, illustrating the dolly in its unlocked position where the stand contacts the ground.
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary front elevational view of the FIGS. 1-5 dolly mounted to the stand, illustrating the dolly in its locked and lifting position where the stand is lifted from the ground and the stand and saw are supported on the ground primarily by the wheels.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the latching/locking system used to connect the first and second dolly platforms of FIGS. 1-6.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a dolly according to another embodiment of this invention.
FIG. 9 is a rear elevational view of part of the FIG. 7 latching mechanism, illustrating the attachment of the biasing spring to the male latch member.
FIG. 10 is a partial side plan view of another embodiment of this invention where the platforms of any of the aforesaid embodiments of this invention are mounted to legs of a stand-mounted power tool by way of adjustable U-shaped members.
FIG. 11 is an exploded close-up perspective view of a U-shaped mounting member of the FIG. 10 embodiment.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the U-shaped mounting member of FIG. 11 being used to mount part of a platform to the leg of a stand in accordance with the FIGS. 10-11 embodiment of this invention.
Detailed Description of Certain Embodiments of This Invention
Referring now more particularly to the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals indicate like parts throughout the several views.
Referring to FIGS. 1-7, it is seen that the lift dolly of the present invention, generally denoted by reference numeral 10, includes first rigid platform 12 having proximal end 14 and distal end 16 and second rigid platform 18 having proximal end 20 and distal end 22. First platform 12 includes generally flat, triangular, and trapezoidal frame portion 24, including rigid elongated members 3-5, that may be open (as illustrated) or closed (e.g. a solid or quasi-solid metal sheet or the like). The wheel system of first platform 12 may include, for example, a first pair of castor stems 28, each having a castor 30 thereon, which extend downwardly from frame 24 proximate distal end 16 of platform 12. Alternatively, other types of known wheels may be used in place of castors 30 to support lift dolly 10.
For example, the wheel system of each platform may simply include a single elongated rotating cylinder [instead of the illustrated castors], so that only two wheels are provided on the entire device. It should be noted, however, that according to this cylinder-inclusive embodiment, the dolly would only be mobile in one direction as opposed to all directions [this is, of course, acceptable in certain embodiments of this invention].
Referring to FIGS. 1, 2, 7, and 9, platform 12 further includes, as part of the latching mechanism, foot receiving surface or pedal 25 mounted on top of respective ends of members 3 and 4, downwardly extending male portion 48 of the latching mechanism that is pivotally mounted below surface 25, mounting member 47 affixed to one of members 3 or 4 (or to plate 25), and pivot axis 49 about which male portion 48 pivots relative to mounting member 47.
Second platform 18 is smaller in size than platform 12, and includes generally flat, triangular, and trapezoidal frame portion 32, that includes rigid elongated members 6-9. Frame 32 may be open (as illustrated) or closed. A second pair of castor stems 34, each having a castor 30 thereon, extend downwardly from frame 32 proximate distal end 22 and crossbar 9 thereof.
Platform 18 further includes, as part of the latch/lock assembly, rigid U-shaped member 50 that projects from the inner vertical surface of crossbar 9, vertically extending projection or cam surface 51 that extends from the upper horizontal surface of crossbar 9, latching aperture or void 52 (see FIG. 7) defined in the bottom surface of U-shaped member 50, and locking crossbar 59 which locks the latching mechanism by fitting into cutout or notch 58 of male member 48. Although the cam surface is defined by projection 51 in the illustrated embodiments, this surface may be defined by other portions of platform 18 or the female portion of the latching mechanism.
With regard to platforms 12, 18, and frames 24, 32 thereof, the platforms illustrated in FIGS. 1-8 are open (i.e. they are made up of the frame, which includes a plurality of rigid members connected to one another at corners of the frame). However, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that platforms 12 and 18 (as well as frames 24 and 32) may be of any of a number of different shapes or designs, provided that the essential function of the dolly is not compromised. For example, each platform may be made up of a planar or arced sheet of rigid material (e.g. sheet metal) that is void of any elongated frame members. Furthermore, it will be appreciated that the illustrated and discussed latching mechanism is exemplary and the invention is not limited thereto. Other known latching mechanisms which permit selective attachment of the platforms may instead be used.
Mounting members (or anchor plates) 38 are attached to the four corners of dolly 10 for the purpose of affixing the dolly to the four legs of the stand 55 which supports an item such as power tool 57 (e.g. table saw). Other power tools such as drills, lathes, etc. may also be mounted on stand 55, as may objects other than power tools. For example, it has further been found that the dolly 10 can be advantageously used in connection with or built into a wide variety of other devices such as tables, workbenches, medical equipment, chairs, engine lifts, filing cabinets, copiers and other office equipment to facilitate lifting and/or transport thereof. Each mounting member 38 is pivotally attached to the corresponding platform and/or frame and is rotatable about a vertical axis so that the platforms may be mounted to different sides of legs of different sized stands 55.
In order to utilize lift dolly 10 to perform its intended function, first platform 12 is positioned proximate an object 55, 57 (e.g. stand-mounted power tool) to be lifted. Each mounting member or anchor plate 38 is secured to a different leg of object 55, 57. This securement can be accomplished in any appropriate fashion, including insertion of bolts attached to plates 38 through corresponding apertures defined in the legs of stand 55.
Once anchor plates 38 of platform 12 are secured to object 55, 57, the weight of the object causes first platform 12 to be oriented so that castors 30 merely rest on the ground without supporting the object (i.e. while the wheels 30 may touch the ground or be slightly raised therefrom, the stand may not be moved as the legs are the primary tool support, and use of the tool is unaffected). See FIG. 3.
Second platform 18 is secured to the other end of object 55, 57 to be lifted in a similar fashion to the securement of first platform 12 to object 55, 57 (i.e. platform 12 is attached to first and second legs of stand 55, while platform 18 is attached to third and fourth legs of the stand). When second platform 18 is secured, it is oriented with its proximal end 20 terminating beneath first platform 12. See FIG. 3.
In order to lift object 55, 57 off of the ground in order to move it via the dolly, downward pressure is exerted by an operator or user (preferably by the foot of the operator) on foot-receiving surface or platform 25 proximate end 14 of frame 24. When end 14 of platform 12 is pressed downward, spring-biased male portion 48 is inserted through aperture 52 (see FIG. 7) of the latch's female portion, with the spring-bias then causing the latching mechanism to lock the two platforms 12 and 18 together as cutout or notch 58 in male 48 receives locking member or crossbar 59 due to the biasing of male 48 toward locking member 59 by spring 71 (see FIG. 9).
When crossbar 59 is locked in notch 58, castors 30 of both platforms have been forced downward and are held there contacting the ground in a supporting manner as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, thereby lifting stand 55 and tool 57 off of the ground so that they can be wheeled across the ground and transported. As discussed, when rigid platform 12 is forced downward by the operator, elongated members 3 and 4 engage end 20 and crossbar 8 of second platform 18 thereby causing downward movement of frame 32 relative to the stand, and thus castors 30 of platform 18 also become supportive of the stand and tool as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6. When the first and second platforms are generally horizontal (e.g. see FIGS. 4 and 6), the stand and tool are lifted off of the ground by all four wheels or castors and are ready for lateral transport on the ground.
It is noted that the first pair of castor stems 28 may be longer than the second pair of castor stems 34 in order to assure level positioning of dolly 10, or alternatively one or both of frames 24 and 32 may be bent or curved to accomplish the same result.
In certain embodiments, platforms 12 and 18 are not secured to one another in any fashion, except via the legs of the stand, and by latch mechanism 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, and 59 when it is locked. Thus, when dolly 10 is in its passive or non-lifting position (see FIGS. 2, 3, and 5), the two platforms are not directly connected together in certain embodiments, although the bottom surfaces of members 3 and 4 rest upon the top of crossbar 8 of platform 18, and the legs of stand 55 indirectly couple the platforms.
When the operator presses down on surface 25, male 48 becomes locked within the female portion 50, 52, 59 of the latch mechanism thereby locking the wheels or castors in their supporting position and, at the same time, coupling the two platforms (see FIGS. 7 and 9 for a detailed view of the latch mechanism). When the wheels are in a supportive position and the latch is locked thereby coupling the platforms together, stand 55 and tool 57 may be rolled along the ground and transported.
In certain alternative embodiments, platforms 12 and 18 may be attached to one another at a location in addition to the latching mechanism (e.g. at bar 8). However, regardless of whether the platforms are additionally attached, they are to be selectively coupled via the latching mechanism.
FIG. 9 illustrates the attachment of biasing spring 71 to mounting member 47 and male member 48 of the latching mechanism. Pins 72 are provided for attaching spring 71 to these members so that spring 71 biases member 48 toward crossbar 59 when the center of gravity of member 48 is on the crossbar 59 side of axis 63, and away from crossbar 59 when the center of gravity of the male member is on the other side of axis 63.
Referring to FIG. 7, when it is desired to lower the stand and tool from its lifted position, the operator simply steps on surface 25 in order to release the latch and allow gravity to lower the stand and tool to the ground for use. When the operator steps on surface 25 when the latch is locked, male portion 48 is caused to move further downward through aperture 52 in a manner so that upwardly angled surface 61 of member 48 slides along the inner surface of crossbar 59. The sliding of angled surface 61 of member 48 along crossbar 59 causes male member 48 to pivot about axis 49 in a direction away from crossbar 59 and to the opposite side of axis 63 that extends through each of members 47 and 48 and axis 49.
When male member 48 reaches the other side of axis 63, the spring causes member 48 to be biased in the opposite pivotal direction (i.e. away from crossbar 59 as viewed in FIG. 7) so that when the operator lifts his/her foot off of surface 25, stand 55 falls to the ground as male member 48 moves upwardly through aperture 52 and is biased away from crossbar 59. On its way upward away from aperture 52 and crossbar 59 during the release/unlocking process, the side of member 48 opposite cutout 58 contacts projection (or cam surface) 51 which causes member 48 to move back to the crossbar 59 side of axis 63 so that when male member 48 is again pressed downward through aperture 52, the spring will bias member 48 toward crossbar 59 which will come to rest within cutout 58 thereby locking together the platforms of the dolly with the stand and tool in the raised or lifted position.
FIG. 8 illustrates dolly 10 according to another embodiment of this invention. This embodiment is different than the previously described embodiment(s) in that anchor plates 38 are replaced with crossbar members 81 and 82 which are part of frames 24 and 32, respectively. The two platforms are attached to the four legs of stand 55 by way of crossbars 81-82, and the mounting apertures 83 defined therein. Bolts are fed through apertures 83 and the stand legs in order to mount the dolly to the stand. Furthermore, all other elongated members (3, 4, 6, 7, and 8) of the frames or platforms are telescopic in this embodiment in order to allow the dolly to mount onto different sized stands 55 and tools 57. Thus, these telescopic elongated members each include an inner elongated member and an outer elongated member which are axially adjustable relative to one another in order to alter the lengths of members 3, 4, 6, 7, and 8.
FIGS. 10-12 illustrate another embodiment of this invention where rigid platforms 12 and 18 of any of the aforesaid embodiments of this invention are mounted to legs 55 of a stand-mounted power tool (e.g. table saw) by way of adjustable substantially U-shaped members 81 instead of by plates 38. Four such U-shaped members 81 are typically provided so that the platforms and rigid members 3, 4, 6 and 7 thereof can be pivotally mounted to corresponding legs 55. One member 81 is utilized to mount a corresponding rigid member (3, 4, 6, or 7) to a leg 55.
As shown in FIGS. 11-12, each leg 55 of the stand includes a hole or aperture pattern including at least four apertures 83, with each leg including rigid angled portions 84 and 85 which form an angle therebetween of from about 50-90 degrees. The apertures 83 in elongated angled portion 84 line up with and correspond with apertures 83 in elongated angled portion 85. Each substantially U-shaped member includes substantially U-shaped bracket 87 which is fixedly connected to attaching members 89 via fasteners 91. Optionally, a vertically oriented elongated slot 93 may be provided in U-shaped bracket 87 so that the position of one of fasteners 91 may be adjusted or varied. Each attaching member 89 includes four mounting apertures defined therein, two for receiving fasteners 91 so that members 89 may be connected to bracket 87, and two 96 for receiving fasteners 98 so that members 89 may be fixedly connected to a leg 55. Still further, each attaching member 89 includes attachment portion 101 which has apertures 96 defined therein, intermediate connecting portion 103, and portion 105 which has the apertures defined therein which receive fasteners 91. Intermediate portion 103 connects and interfaces portions 101 and 105. Intermediate portion 103 forms an angle of approximately 70-120 degrees with portion 101. Intermediate portion 103 forms an angle of approximately 110-160 degrees with portion 105.
Each bracket 87 includes opposing sidewalls 111 and 113 which are connected by wall 115. Wall 115 defines an angle of approximately 80-100 degrees with each of sidewalls 111 and 113. Sidewalls 111 and 113 are approximately parallel to one another in certain embodiments. An elongated aperture 117 is defined in end wall 115, with a corresponding rigid member 3, 4, 6, or 7 being received within aperture 117 so that the rigid member can be pivotally affixed to sidewalls 111 and 113 via at least one fastener 119. The elongated axis of fastener 119 defines the pivot axis about which the rigid member can pivot. In certain embodiments, fastener 119 may include nut 120 and bolt 121, although any type of suitable fastener may be used. Each rigid member 3, 4, 6, and 7 includes at least one aperture 123 defined therein proximate an end thereof, so that when the rigid member is inserted through an aperture 117 and into the confines of bracket 87, fastener 119 may affix the rigid member (3, 4, 6, or 7) to the bracket 87. In each connection, fastener is fed through corresponding side holes or apertures 125 which are defined in each sidewall 111 and 113, and also through aperture 123 which is located between the corresponding apertures 125. A plurality (e.g. three) of apertures are defined (e.g. in a line) in each sidewall 111 and 113 so that the affixing position of the rigid member may be adjusted relative to the position of the leg 55. In such a manner, the mounting assembly shown in FIGS. 10-12 may be used to enable dollies of this invention to be mounted on different sized stands having legs 55.
Still referring to the FIGS. 10-12 embodiment, while attachment members 89 and U-shaped brackets 87 are illustrated as separate and independent components, it is recognized that they could be integrally formed with one another or welded to one another in certain embodiments of this invention.
Once given the above disclosure, therefore, various other modifications, features, or improvements will become apparent to the skilled artisan. Such other features, modifications, and improvements are thus considered to be a part of this invention, the scope of which is to be determined by the following claims.
Claims
I claim:
1. A dolly for selectively lifting and transporting a power tool mounted on a stand, the dolly comprising: a first platform including a first wheel system extending downwardly therefrom, said first platform further including an actuation member for receiving downwardly applied pressure in order to lift the stand and tool off of the ground; a second platform including a second wheel system extending downwardly therefrom; the first and second platforms being connectable to one another; lift means for moving the dolly from a passive position to a lift position thereby lifting the stand and power tool off of the ground and enabling the power tool to be moved on the ground via said first and second wheel systems, said lift means being actuated when said downwardly applied pressure is applied to said actuation member; and a plurality of mounting brackets for mounting said platforms to legs of the stand, each of said mounting brackets including first and second sidewalls connected by an end wall, and wherein the end wall includes an aperture defined therein for receiving a rigid member of one of said platforms so that the rigid member can be pivotally connected to the bracket at a location between said first and second sidewalls, wherein said legs of the stand comprise rigid angled portions defining said legs, said rigid angled portions forming an acute angle with respect to a plane defined by the first and second sidewalls, said first and second sidewalls having angled attachment members providing a substantially flush interface between said mounting bracket and said rigid angled portions.
2. The dolly of claim 1, wherein each of said mounting brackets is substantially U-shaped.
3. The dolly of claim 1, wherein each of said mounting brackets further includes a plurality of mounting apertures aligned in a linear manner in each of said sidewalls so that a mounting position of the rigid member can be adjusted relative to the corresponding leg of the stand.
4. The dolly of claim 1, wherein each of said mounting brackets further includes a first attachment member affixed to said first sidewall and a second attachment member affixed to said second sidewall, and wherein said first and second attachment members include apertures therein which enable the mounting bracket to be connected to the corresponding leg by way of fasteners.
5. The dolly of claim 4, wherein said end wall defines an angle of from about 80-100 degrees with each of said first and second sidewalls in each bracket.
6. The dolly of claim 5, wherein rigid angled portions define V-shaped legs, said first and second sidewalls having angled attachment members providing said substantially flush interface between said mounting bracket and said rigid angled portions.
7. The power tool device of claim 6, wherein said attachment members are removably fastened to said first and second sidewalls respectively, said attachment members being interposed between said first and second sidewalls and said one leg to thereby provide said substantially flush interface.
8. A power tool device which may be selectively transported from one location to another along the ground, the power tool device comprising: a stand having first, second, third, and fourth elongated legs; a power driven tool mounted on said stand; a lift dolly affixed to said stand, said lift dolly including a wheel system, and being able to define each of a passive and a lifting position, said passive position being defined as when said stand is the primary ground support for said tool, and said lifting position being defined when the stand and tool are lifted off of the ground and said dolly is the primary ground support for said tool; said dolly including a first rigid member affixed to said first and second legs of said stand, a second rigid member directly affixed only to said third and fourth legs of said stand, and a selectively actuated connection defining a first state and a second state, said dolly being in said passive position when said selectively actuated connection is in its first state and in said lifting position when said connection is in its second state; an actuator for moving said connection from its first state to its second state to lift said stand and tool off of the ground and enable transport of said stand and tool via said wheel system; and a mounting bracket assembly for directly affixing one of said rigid members to one of said legs, said mounting bracket assembly including first and second approximately parallel sidewalls which are connected by way of an end wall, said end wall having a window aperture defined therein for receiving an end of said one rigid member such that end wall circumscribes said window aperture, and said end of said rigid member including at least one aperture defined therein, and wherein a fastener extends through said aperture in said end of said rigid member and also extends through apertures defined in said sidewalls to connect said one rigid member to said mounting bracket, and wherein said mounting bracket is pivotally mounted to said one leg about a single rotational axis.
9. The power tool device of claim 8, wherein said connection includes a latching mechanism having a male portion mounted to said first rigid member and a female portion mounted to said second rigid member.
10. The power tool device of claim 8, wherein said legs of the stand comprise rigid angled portions defining V-shaped legs, said first and second sidewalls having angled attachment members providing a substantially flush interface between said mounting bracket and said rigid angled portions.
11. The power tool device of claim 8, wherein said mounting bracket assembly comprises first and second attachment members removably fastened to said first and second sidewalls respectively, said first and second attachment members being interposed between said first and second sidewalls and said one leg to thereby provide said substantially flush interface.
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