US 5,964,620 AGrant
Insulation Displacement Connector
Issue Date:1999-10-12
•7 Claims
•6 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
Each grounding plate 31 or 32 includes main body 31b or 32b and grounding bars 31a or 32a which extend forward from the main body 31b or 32b. The grounding bars 31a or 32a and the signal lines Ce of coaxial cables are sandwiched between an insulation displacement piece 11 or 12 and the housing 10 to press the grounding bars 31a or 32a and the signal lines Ce into the insulation displacement portions Ta of the contacts T in the housing. The grounding plates 31 and 32 include barrels 33 to which the shielding wires Cc of the coaxial cables are connected for retaining the coaxial cables C in alignment such that the shielding wires Cc and the grounding bars 31a and 32a are electrically connected. In this way, an insulation displacement connector for coaxial cables is realized to make the connection of the coaxial cables to the contacts easy even for a multi-terminal connector and to prevent faults in the performance of the connector.
Metadata
Assignee
- Kel Corporation
Inventors
- Hisafumi Takahashi
- Masahiro Tada
Application Information
Application Number:US 0182400
Filing Date:1998-02-03
Priority Date:1997-02-05
Art Unit:289
Classifications
IPC:
H01R 905
Field of Search:
439404;405;579;497
Patent Drawings (6 sheets)
Description
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to an electrical connector which is used for connecting coaxial cables and more particularly to an insulation displacement connector which enables simple connection of its contacts with the coaxial cables.
Background of the Invention
Coaxial cables are often used as a cable (electrical wire) suitable for transmission of high frequency signals. As shown in FIG. 8, in general, a coaxial cable comprises a signal line Ce including a centrally located inner conductor Ca and an inner insulator Cb which surrounds the inner conductor Ca, a flexible braided outer conductor Cc (or shielding wires) which surrounds the inner insulator Cb, and an outer insulator Cd, which covers the outer conductor Cc.
Coaxial cables C of the above construction are connected to electrical contacts of electrical connectors in various ways such as soldering, welding, or squeezing for insulation displacement. Each of these methods requires separate preparation processes for the inner conductors Ca and for the shielding wires Cc of the coaxial cables prior to the connection of the coaxial cables to the contacts. These redundant processes have been a problem in reducing the assembly cost of connectors for coaxial cables.
For example, the soldering method applied for connecting a coaxial cable C to electrical contacts of a connector involves several processes. As shown in FIG. 9, first, the outer insulator Cd and the inner insulator Cb must be stripped to expose the shielding wires Cc and the inner conductor Ca, respectively. Then, the exposed shielding wires Cc, which is braided in a tubular form, must be bundled into a rope before the inner conductor Ca and the shielding wires Cc are soldered with solder H to the respective contacts T' and T'.
In recent years, electrical connectors have gone through multi-terminalization. As a result, connectors of the above mentioned type are designed with a plurality of contacts and are used for connecting a flat cable which comprises a plurality of coaxial cables. If the above mentioned soldering method is applied for connecting such flat cable to the contacts of an electrical connector, then the number of assembly processes required for the connection will multiply by the number of coaxial cables C used. Another problem is that the characteristics of the coaxial cables in the flat cable are affected by the uneven amount of solder applied to each coaxial cable (i.e., the performance of some coaxial cables are impaired).
Summary of the Invention
The present invention is conceived to solve these problems. An object of the present invention is to provide an insulation displacement connector which enables simple connection of its contacts with coaxial cables and which prevents reduction in the performance of coaxial cables even though the connector is designed with multi-terminals.
In order to achieve this objective, the present invention embodies an insulation displacement connector which retains a plurality of coaxial cables each incorporating a signal line and shielding wires, for the connection with a matable connector. The insulation displacement connector comprises a grounding plate, a plurality of contacts, a housing which retains the contacts in a lateral alignment, and an insulation displacement piece. The grounding plate includes a main body and grounding bars which extend forward from the main body.
Each contact includes an insulation displacement portion at one end to which a grounding bar or a signal line is squeezed and a contact portion at the other end which is brought into contact with a contact of a matable connector. The insulation displacement piece and the housing sandwich the grounding bars and the signal lines to squeeze them to the insulation displacement portions. The main body includes connection retaining portions, to which the shielding wires are connected for retaining the coaxial cables in alignment. The shielding wires are connected to and retained in the connection retaining portions so that electrical connection is established between the shielding wires of the coaxial cables and the grounding bars.
In this insulation displacement connector, the shielding wires are connected to and retained in the connection retaining portions to retain the coaxial cables in alignment against the grounding plate. As the grounding bars are connected through the grounding plate to the shielding wires of the coaxial cables, the signal lines of the coaxial cables and the grounding bars are pushed into contact with the contacts in one operation when the grounding plate retaining the coaxial cables is sandwiched between the housing and the insulation displacement piece.
It is preferable that the above insulation displacement connector be designed to have one grounding bar extending between any two signal lines in the alignment when the coaxial cables are retained in the connection retaining portions. With this design, the grounding bars in the spaces between the signal lines prevent cross talks from occurring among the signal lines.
Further scope of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.
Brief Description of the Drawings
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given herein below and the accompanying drawings which are given by way of illustration only and thus are not limitative of the present invention and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective, exploded view of an insulation displacement connector according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the whole of the connector;
FIG. 3A is a side view of a grounding plate of the connector;
FIG. 3B is a plan view of the grounding plate;
FIG. 3C is a front view of the grounding plate;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of a lower insulation displacement piece with a lower grounding plate 31 and coaxial cables C;
FIG. 5 is a view seen in the direction indicated by arrow V in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a view taken along line VI--VI in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a view taken along line VII--VII in FIG. 4;
FIG. 8A is a perspective view of a coaxial cable;
FIG. 8B is a view seen in the direction indicated by arrow B in FIG. 8A; and
FIG. 9 shows a coaxial cable connected by a method of prior art.
Description of the Preferred Embodiments
With reference to the drawings, an preferred embodiment of the present invention is described. FIG. 1 shows the construction of an insulation displacement connector 1 which is used for connecting coaxial cables, according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 includes part of the external appearance of the connector 1. The connector 1 comprises a plurality of contacts T, an housing 10, upper and lower insulation displacement pieces 12 and 11, and upper and lower grounding plates 32 and 31, respectively. The housing 10 is formed of an insulative material, retaining the contacts T, with an engaging portion 10b which is engaged with a matable connector (not shown in the drawings). Onto the housing 10, the upper and lower insulation displacement pieces 12 and 11 and the upper and lower grounding plates 32 and 31 are mounted.
The contacts T are planar and made of an electrically conductive material. Each contact T is provided with an insulation displacement portion Ta at one end, with which the signal line Ce of a coaxial cable C or a grounding bar 31a or 32a of a grounding plate 31 or 32 comes into contact by pressure. Each contact T is provided also with another contact portion (not shown) at the other end, with which each contact T comes into contact with a contact (not shown) of a matable connector. The insulation displacement portions Ta protrude from the housing 10 and are aligned over a contact-aligning surface 10a of the housing 10. The upper part of each insulation displacement portion Ta is V-shaped with lateral acute portions Tb and a slit Tc therebetween.
The contacts T are grouped in two rows: one row for signal transmission and the other for grounding. The signal contacts T1, with which the signal lines Ce of the coaxial cables C come into contact by pressure in insulation displacement, are aligned laterally in the rear row over the contact-aligning surface 10a; and the grounding contacts T2, with which the grounding bars 31a or 32a come into contact by pressure, are aligned laterally in the front row over the contact-aligning surface 10a (the side of the connector facing the left side of the drawing in FIG. 1 is arbitrarily assigned as the front side of the connector). Here, the pitch of the contacts T1 in the front row and that of the contacts T2 in the rear row are equal. The two rows are arranged in a zigzag pattern in plan view such that each of the grounding contacts T2 comes between any two successive signal contacts T1 in the row when viewed in the axial direction of the connector.
Into the contacts T aligned as described above, the signal lines Ce of coaxial cables C and the grounding bars 32a and 31a of the upper and lower grounding plates 32 and 31 are pressed to establish electrical connection. The coaxial cables C used here have the same construction as the coaxial cable C described previously, so no description of the coaxial cables C is given here. Now, referring to FIG. 3 and taking the lower grounding plate 31 as an example, the upper and lower grounding plates 32 and 31 are described.
The lower grounding plate 31 is formed by punching a planar, electrically conductive material to attain a configuration which includes a main body 31b and a plurality of grounding bars 31a. Each of the grounding bars 31a has a shape of stick and extends forward from the main body 31b. The main body is in a shape of plate and has a plurality of ferrule (or connection retaining portions) 33, which are formed by bending cut parts of the main body 31b upward.
The ferrule 33 are aligned in two rows, the front row and the rear row, on the main body 31b, and they are laterally aligned in a zigzag pattern such that the front ferrule 33a and the rear barrels 33b protrude one after the other laterally with a pitch P1 when viewed in the axial direction of the connector. The pitch P1 of the front and rear ferrule 33a and 33b equals the pitch P2 which is applied for positioning the grounding bars 31a, but the ferrule and the grounding bars are shifted by half the pitch, so one grounding bar 31a comes between any two adjacent ferrule 33a and 33b as shown in FIG. 3.
The grounding bars 31a of the lower grounding plate 31 are inserted into the slots 11c and 11d which are provided in the front and rear edges of the lower insulation displacement piece 11 and are retained there. After retaining the grounding plate 31 in the lower insulation displacement piece 11, the coaxial cables C are crimped in the ferrule 33 of the lower grounding plate 31. Prior to the crimping, the end portions of the coaxial cables C are stripped of the outer insulators Cd to expose the shielding wires Cc, and the end portions of the shielding wires Cc are cut away to expose the signal lines Ce. Then, the peripherals of the shielding wires Cc are crimped in the ferrule 33.
In this example for the lower grounding plate 31, the coaxial cables C are not crimped in the ferrule 33 until the grounding plate 31 is mounted on the lower insulation displacement piece 11. However, only for the sake of description, FIG. 1 shows a coaxial cable C which is crimped in the left end ferrule 33.
The coaxial cables C are crimped to the lower grounding plate 31 in such a way that the front ends of the signal lines Ce are in alignment with the front ends of the grounding bars 31a. As the ferrule 33 are positioned in the front and rear rows as described above, the coaxial cables C are prepared accordingly in two groups with different lengths of exposure of the signal lines Ce as shown in the figures.
While the coaxial cables C with the shorter exposure of the signal lines Ce are placed in the front barrels 33a, the coaxial cables C with the longer exposure of the signal lines Ce are placed on the rear ferrule 33b (i.e., the coaxial cables C with the shorter exposure of the inner insulators Cb and those with the longer exposure are placed one after the other). At the same time, the signal lines Ce of all the coaxial cables C are inserted into and retained in the slots 11a and 11b which are provided in the lower insulation displacement piece 11 to retain the inner insulators Cb of the coaxial cables.
After the shielding wires Cc of the coaxial cables C are placed in the barrels 33 of the lower grounding plate 31, all the ferrule 33 are crimped on the shielding wires Cc in one operation by using a crimping tool (not shown). As a result, the coaxial cables C are retained in alignment in the lower grounding plate 31, and the shielding wires Cc of all the coaxial cables C are electrically connected through the lower grounding plate 31. Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 4 through 7, the signal lines Ce of the coaxial cables C and the grounding bars 31a of the grounding plate 31 are positioned one after the other in the lower insulation displacement piece 11.
The lower insulation displacement piece 11 in this condition is mounted onto the housing 10 while the signal lines Ce and the grounding bars 31a retained in the lower insulation displacement piece 11 are pressed into the contacts T of the housing 10. For this mounting, the lower insulation displacement piece 11 is provided with slots 11e and 11f to receive the contacts T at the positions which correspond with the respective positions of the contacts T in the housing.
Specifically, the signal contact receiving slots 11e are provided at the positions for receiving the signal contacts T1, which are brought into contact with the signal lines Ce of the coaxial cables C. The grounding contact receiving slots 11f are provided at the positions for receiving the grounding contacts T2, which are brought into contact with the grounding bars 31a of the grounding plate 31.
While the lower insulation displacement piece 11 is being mounted onto the housing 10, the inner insulators Cb of the front end portions of the coaxial cables C hit the acute portions Tb of the signal contacts T1 as shown in FIG. 6. The front end portions of the coaxial cables C are pushed toward the contact-aligning surface 10a, and the signal lines Ce are squeezed into the signal contacts T1. In this instance, the acute portions Tb of the signal contacts T1 strip the inner insulators Cb and expose the inner conductors Ca of the signal lines Ce, and the inner surfaces of the slits Tc of the signal contacts T1 come into contact with the inner conductors Ca, establishing the electrical connection of the inner conductor Ca of the signal line Ce of each coaxial cable C to a respective signal contact T1 in the housing 10.
At the same time, the grounding bars 31a of the lower grounding plate 31 also hit the acute portions Tb of the grounding contacts T2 in the housing and are further pushed upward to secure the electrical connection of the grounding bars 31a to the grounding contacts T2 in the housing as shown in FIG. 7.
While the housing 10 and the lower insulation displacement piece 11 are held in a jig (not shown), the above mentioned assembly process is carried out by using a press (not shown). When this press fitting is performed, the insertion of the inner conductors Ca and grounding bars 31a into the slits Tc of the contacts T generates forces to act laterally to open the insulation displacement portions Ta of the contacts T. However, the insulation displacement portions Ta are retained firmly without lateral bending because, after the assembly, the lateral ends of the insulation displacement portions Ta are held on the lateral inside surfaces of the contact receiving slots 11e and 11f of the lower insulation displacement piece 11. Therefore, the inner conductors Ca and the grounding bars 31a are firmly connected to the insulation displacement portions Ta.
FIG. 2 shows the condition that the lower insulation displacement piece 11 is mounted on the housing 10. The upper insulation displacement piece 12 is mounted onto the housing 10 in the same manner as the lower insulation displacement piece 11. The lower or upper insulation displacement piece 11 or 12 may be mounted onto the housing 10 as described above. However, it is optional whether the grounding plates 31 and 32 are assembled into the insulation displacement pieces 11 and 12 before or after the coaxial cables C are crimped in the ferrule 33 of the grounding plates 31 and 32 (refer to FIG. 1).
Now, the housing 10, which is mounted with the insulation displacement pieces 11 and 12 incorporating the grounding plates 31 and 32, is sandwiched with covers 15 from above and below (only the upper cover is shown in FIG. 2), completing the connector 1 which is capable of engaging with a matable connector.
In the above embodiment, one grounding bar 31a or 32a is positioned between any adjacent two coaxial cables C to prevent cross talks from occurring among the signal lines Ce of the coaxial cables C. However, the present invention is not limited to this design because the grounding bars 31a and 32a are not necessarily required to be placed one bar for each space between two adjacent coaxial cables C in the alignment. Instead, each grounding plate may be provided with only one grounding bar, which is connected to a grounding contact of the connector 1.
Furthermore, in the above connector 1, the shielding wires Cc of the coaxial cables C are connected to the grounding plates 31 and 32 by crimping the ferrule 33. However, the present invention is not limited to this design. For example, instead of the ferrule 33, the main bodies 31b and 32b of the grounding plates 31 and 32 may be provided with insulation displacement portions similar to those Ta of the contacts T, and the shielding wires Cc of coaxial cables can be electrically connected to the grounding plates 31 and 32 by squeezing the coaxial cables C into the insulation displacement portions and displacing the outer insulation.
The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.
Related Applications
This application claims the priority of Japanese Patent Application No.09-22917 filed on Feb. 5, 1997, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An insulation displacement connector for connecting with a matable connector a plurality of coaxial cables, each cable incorporating a signal line and shielding wires, said insulation displacement connector comprising: a grounding plate which includes an elongate main body and grounding bars, said grounding bars extending transversely and forward from said main body; a plurality of contacts, each contact including an insulation displacement portion at one end to which said grounding bar or said signal line is squeezed to establish electrical connection therewith, and a contact portion at another end which is brought into contact with a contact of said matable connector; a housing, which retains said contacts in lateral alignment as a series extending in a longitudinal direction of the main body of the grounding plate; and an insulation displacement piece, which pushes said grounding bars and said signal lines to said insulation displacement portions; wherein: said main body also includes a connection retaining portion comprising a series of crimping ferrules located therealong to which said shielding wires are connected by crimping for retaining each said coaxial cable in alignment with each of said signal line extending transversely and forward from said main body and for establishing electrical connection between said shielding wires and said grounding bars, whereby both said grounding bars and said coaxial cables are maintained extending forward from said main body aligned in a row by the grounding plate so that the insulation displacement piece can push predetermined respective grounding bars and signal lines simultaneously into respective insulation displacement portion of said contacts to simultaneously establish electrical connection with respective contacts of the connector.
2. The insulation displacement connector set forth in claim 1 wherein when said coaxial cables are retained in said connection retaining portion, each of said grounding bars extend between adjacent of said signal lines to prevent cross-talk between adjacent signal lines.
3. The insulation displacement connector set forth in claim 1 wherein said grounding plate is made by punching a planar, electrically conductive material.
4. The insulation displacement connector set forth in claim 1 wherein: said connection retaining portion is formed in a plurality of ferrule, each of which is formed by making incisions in the main body and bending cut pieces; and said shielding wires are exposed at front end portions of said coaxial cables, and said shielding wires are crimped in said barrel so that said shielding wires are connected to and retained in said connection retaining portion.
5. The insulation displacement connector set forth in claim 1 wherein the grounding plate is stamped and formed in one piece from a single strip of sheet metal stock.
6. The insulation displacement connector set forth in claim 1 wherein the crimping ferrules are aligned between respective adjacent grounding bars so that each of said grounding bars extend between adjacent of said signal lines to prevent cross-talk between adjacent signal lines.
7. An insulation displacement connector for connecting a plurality of coaxial cables with a matable connector, each cable incorporating a signal line and shielding wires, said insulation displacement connector comprising: a metal grounding plate stamped and formed in one piece from which includes an elongate main body and grounding bars, said grounding bars extending transversely and forward from said main body and said main body also including a series of crimping ferrules which said shielding wires are connected by crimping for retaining each said coaxial cable with each of said signal lines extending transversely and forward from said main body and for establishing electrical connection between said shielding wires and said grounding bars, a plurality of contacts, each contact including an insulation displacement portion at one end to which said grounding bar or said signal line is squeezed to establish electrical connection therewith, and a contact portion at another end which is brought into contact with a contact of said matable connector; a housing, which retains said contacts in lateral alignment as a series extending in a longitudinal direction of the main body of the grounding plate; whereby both said grounding bars and said coaxial cables are maintained extending forward from said main body aligned in a row by the grounding plate so that predetermined respective grounding bars and signal lines can be pushed simultaneously into respective insulation displacement portions of said contacts to simultaneously establish electrical connection with respective contacts of the connector.