US 5,888,076 AGrant
LCD Panel Connector for Use in Connection Between an LCD Panel and a Circuit Board
Issue Date:1999-03-30
•21 Claims
•9 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
An LCD panel (45) has a plurality of terminal electrodes (45d) formed at a peripheral portion thereof. The LCD panel (45) is brought into contact with conductive contact elements (13) and fixed by fixing means (71) to be electrically connected to a circuit board (81). An insulator (11) has a first surface (11a) for mounting the peripheral portion of the LCD panel (45), and a second surface (11b) to be faced to the circuit board (11b). The contact elements (13) are fixedly mounted in the insulator (11) to be brought into contact with the terminal electrodes (45d), respectively, when the LCD panel (45) is disposed on the first surface (11a) of the insulator (11). The fixing means (71) clamps and fixedly holds the insulator (11) and the LCD panel (45) when the LCD panel (45) is disposed on the first surface (11a). The insulator (11) is combined with a header (100) to be mounted on the circuit board (81).
Metadata
Assignee
- Japan Aviation Elecronics Industry, Limited
Inventors
- Shigenori Itoh
- Kazuaki Ibaraki
- Yoshiaki Ishiyama
- Hiroki Abe
Application Information
Application Number:US 9380701
Filing Date:1997-09-26
Priority Date:1997-06-13
Art Unit:289
Classifications
IPC:
H01R 909
Field of Search:
43934967;71;326;74;65149;150;152
Patent Drawings (9 sheets)
Description
Background of the Invention
This invention relates to an LCD panel connector for use in connection between a circuit board and an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) panel such as a liquid crystal glass plate and a liquid crystal film and, in particular, to an LCD panel connector adapted for use in electrical connection between a terminal electrode of an LCD panel and a conductive portion of a circuit board.
In an LCD panel using a driving system such as a static driving system, a simple matrix driving system, and an active matrix driving system, a plurality of terminal electrodes formed on a glass substrate with a liquid crystal enclosed therein are connected to a conductive pattern of a circuit board through an FPC (flexible printed circuit), as known in the art.
The terminal electrodes and the FPC are bonded to each other by the use of an adhesive with an anisotropic conductive sheet interposed therebetween.
The above-mentioned conventional technique of connecting the LCD panel has several disadvantages which will presently be described.
In case of occurrence of a defect in the LCD panel, the LCD panel must be replaced by a new LCD panel. In this event, the FPC and the anisotropic conductive sheet must be exchanged together with the LCD panel because the terminal electrodes and the FPC are fixed to each other by bonding as mentioned above.
Since the LCD panel and the FPC are connected to each other with the anisotropic conductive sheet interposed therebetween, assembling operation and reworking upon exchange inevitably become complicated.
Because the terminal electrodes and the FPC are bonded by the use of the adhesive which takes a considerably long time to be solidified.
After completion of the assembling operation, it is impossible to visually confirm, from external appearance, occurrence of interruption of connection and bonding defects.
Since the terminal electrodes and the FPC are electrically connected through the anisotropic conductive sheet, the terminal electrodes must be sufficiently long at connecting portions. This results in susceptibility to the influence of external noise at the connecting portions.
Summary of the Invention
It is an object of this invention to provide an LCD panel connector capable of improving facility of assembling operation and reliability of electrical connection.
It is another object of this invention to provide an LCD panel connector capable of connecting an LCD panel and a circuit board with a decreased distance left therebetween and suppressing the influence of external noise at connecting portions.
It is still another object of this invention to provide an LCD panel connector capable of readily exchanging a defective LCD panel.
According to this invention, there is provided an LCD panel connector for use in electrical connection between a circuit board and an LCD panel having a plurality of terminal electrodes at a peripheral portion thereof, which comprises an insulator having a first surface for mounting the peripheral portion of the LCD panel thereon and a second surface to be faced to circuit board; a plurality of conductive contact elements fixedly mounted in the insulator to be brought into contact with the terminal electrodes, respectively, when the LCD panel is disposed on the first surface; and fixing means for removably fixing the LCD panel to the insulator in the condition that the peripheral portion of the LCD panel is disposed on the first surface.
Preferably, the LCD panel connector may further comprise a header to be fitted into the insulator to be mounted on the circuit board, the header comprising a header insulator and a plurality of header contacts to be in contact with the contact elements.
Brief Description of the Drawing
FIG. 1 is a schematic view for describing a conventional technique of connecting an LCD panel;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of an LCD panel connector according to an embodiment of this invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the LCD panel connector illustrated in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the LCD panel connector illustrated in FIG. 3 together with an LCD panel and a circuit board;
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the LCD panel connector illustrated in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along a line VI--VI in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along a line VII--VII in FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a positional relationship between the LCD panel connector and the LCD panel connected thereto;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the LCD panel connector in FIG. 7 with the LCD panel fixed to a fixing member attached to the LCD panel connector;
FIG. 10 is a sectional view of the LCD panel connector in FIG. 6 with the LCD panel connected to contact elements of the LCD panel connector;
FIG. 11 is a sectional view of the LCD panel connector in FIG. 10 before the LCD panel is connected to the contact elements of the LCD panel connector;
FIG. 12 is a plan view of a header to be used together with the LCD panel connector;
FIG. 13 is a front view of the header illustrated in FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a right side view of the header illustrated in FIG. 12;
FIG. 15 is a bottom view of the header illustrated in FIG. 13;
FIG. 16 is a sectional view taken along a line XVI--XVI in FIG. 13;
FIG. 17 is a sectional view of a combined condition of the LCD panel connector of FIG. 6 and the header illustrated in FIG. 16; and
FIG. 18 is a plan view for describing a positional relationship between the header in FIG. 12 and a circuit board.
Description of the Preferred Embodiments
Prior to description of embodiments of this invention, a conventional connection technique of an LCD panel to a circuit board will be described.
As illustrated in FIG. 1, the conventional LCD panel 1 comprises a pair of glass substrates 2 with a liquid crystal enclosed therein and a plurality of terminal electrodes 3 formed on the lower one of the glass substrates 2. The terminal electrodes 3 are connected to conductive portions of a circuit board (not shown) through an FPC 5.
The terminal electrodes 3 of the LCD panel 1 and the FPC 5 are bonded to each other by the use of an adhesive with an anisotropic conductive sheet 6 interposed therebetween.
Specifically, the FPC 5 is connected through the anisotropic conductive sheet 6 to the terminal electrodes 3 of an ITO (indium tin oxide) film formed on the lower glass substrate 2. On an intermediate portion of the FPC 5, a driving IC 7 is mounted and fixed by a potting agent 8 of rubber.
However, the conventional connection technique has the problems described in the preamble.
Referring to FIGS. 2 through 11, an LCD panel connector according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
At first referring to FIGS. 2 through 5, the LCD panel connector comprises an insulator 11 of a generally rectangular plate shape, a plurality of conductive contact elements 13 attached to the insulator 11, and clips 71 as fixing members for fixing an LCD panel 45 to the insulator 11.
As illustrated in FIG. 4, the LCD panel connector in this embodiment is for use in electrical connection between the LCD panel 45 having a plurality of terminal electrodes 45d formed at a peripheral portion thereof and a circuit board 81.
The LCD panel 45 comprises two glass substrates, i.e., upper and lower glass substrates with a liquid crystal material enclosed therebetween. The upper and the lower glass substrates have confronting surfaces each of which is coated with a conductive film. The conductive film on the upper glass substrate at the side of viewing the LCD panel 45 is provided with display segments. At the peripheral portion of the LCD panel 45, the upper glass substrate is removed. Thus, the terminal electrodes 45d are exposed at the peripheral portion. The conductive film on the lower glass substrate is connected to the terminal electrodes 45d.
The insulator 11 has a first surface 11a for mounting the peripheral portion of the LCD panel 45 thereon, and a second surface 11b to be faced to the circuit board 81.
The conductive contact elements 13 are fixedly mounted in the insulator 11 to be brought into one-to-one contact with the terminal electrodes 45d when the LCD panel 45 is disposed on the first surface 11a.
The conductive contact elements 13 are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval from one another in a direction intersecting a longitudinal direction of the insulator 11.
The LCD panel 45 has a main surface 45a with the terminal electrodes 45b formed thereon, and an opposite surface 45b to face the first surface 11a of the insulator 11.
As illustrated in FIG. 6, each of the clips 71 comprises a generally U shape for clipping and holding the insulator 11 and the LCD panel 45 together. The clips 71 are attached at both longitudinal ends of the insulator 11. The clips 71 serve to elastically press the main surface 45a of the LCD panel 45 against the first surface 11a of the insulator 11 when the LCD panel 45 is disposed on the first surface 11a.
As illustrated in FIG. 7 also, each of the clips 71 has a first arm 71a to be engaged with the second surface 11b of the insulator 11, a second arm 71b faced to and extending along the first surface 11a, and a connecting portion 71c connecting the first and the second arms 71c to each other.
The second arm 71b extends from the connecting portion 71c to a free end to be slightly inclined downwards. The free end of the second arm 71b has a pressing portion 71d formed at a position closest to the first surface 11a to press the main surface 45a of the LCD panel 45 against the first surface 11a.
As illustrated in FIG. 8, the insulator 11 has a pair of clip spaces 119 formed at the both longitudinal ends thereof along the peripheral portion of the LCD panel 45 to receive the clips 71, respectively. As illustrated in FIGS. 3, 5, and 9, the clip spaces 119 are provided with engaging recesses 112a formed at the side of the second surface 11b of the insulator 11 to engage he first arm 71a.
Each of the clips 71 in this embodiment comprises an elastic material such as an elastic metal. The second arm 71b is coated with an electric insulator 17 on a press contact surface for pressing the LCD panel 45 against the first surface 11a. Specifically, the terminal electrodes 45d of the LCD panel 45 may be brought into contact with the clips 71. In order to avoid short-circuiting of the terminal electrodes 45d, the second arm 71b must be coated with the electric insulator 17 around the pressing portion 71d to be brought into contact with the main surface 45a of the LCD panel 45. The electric insulator 17 may be, for example, polyimide resin. In case where no terminal electrodes 45d are present around a position to be brought into contact with the second arm 71b, the second arm 71b need not be coated with the electric insulator 17. In case where the clip 71 comprises a resin material, the second arm 71b need not be coated with the electric insulator 17.
The contact elements 13 are formed by punching a conductive plate. The contact elements 13 clamp the peripheral portion of the LCD panel 45 to be brought into elastic contact with the terminal electrodes 45d when the LCD panel 45 is disposed on the first surface 11a.
As illustrated in FIGS. 6, 10 and 11 in detail, each of the contact elements 13 has a holding portion 13a held by the insulator 11, and a contact spring portion 13b extending from one end of the holding portion 13a to be bent so as to surround the main surface 45a, the opposite surface 45b, and a side surface 45c at the peripheral portion of the LCD panel 45. Each of the contact elements 13 further has a terminal portion 13c extending from the other end of the holding portion 13a to be bent towards the second surface 11b.
The contact spring portion 13b has a first spring portion 31a to face the opposite surface 45b, a second spring portion 31b to face the terminal electrodes 45d, and a connecting spring portion 31c connecting the first and the second spring portions 31a and 31b to each other and to face the side surface 45c when the LCD panel 45 is disposed on the first surface 11a.
The second spring portion 31b has a main surface contacting portion 31d to be brought into elastic contact with the terminal electrodes 45d. The first spring portion 31a and the main surface contacting portion 31d are arranged opposite to each other. Between the holding portion 13a and the connecting spring portion 31c, the first spring portion 31a is inclined from the first surface 11a towards the second surface 11b. The insulator 11 has an inclined surface 11g faced to the first spring portion 31a and inclined from the first surface ha towards the second surface 11b.
A minimum distance (W1 in FIG. 11) between the main surface contacting portion 31d and the first spring portion 31a is greater than a thickness (W2 in FIG. 11) of the peripheral portion of the LCD panel 45.
The insulator 11 has a terminal receiving hole 19 formed between the first and the second surfaces 11a and 11b to receive the terminal portions 13c. The terminal portions 13c are adapted to be brought into one-to-one contact with mating contact elements (not shown) formed on the circuit board 81 illustrated in FIG. 4.
The terminal portions 13c can be extended to reach conductive portions (not shown) formed on the circuit board 81 to be directly connected to the conductive portions in an appropriate manner such as soldering.
The insulator 11 and the holding portion 13a have engaging members 11e and 32a to be engaged with each other, respectively. Each of the engaging members 11e is implemented by an engaging hole formed in the insulator 11 to extend from the first surface 11a towards the second surface 11b. Each of the engaging members 32a comprises an engaging piece extending from the holding portion 13a to be engaged with the engaging hole 11e.
The engaging piece 32a is engaged with the engaging hole 11e by press-fitting. Specifically, the engaging piece 32a has a plurality of protrusions 32c formed at an intermediate portion and having a width slightly greater than that of the engaging hole 11e. The protrusions 32c slightly penetrate an inner wall of the engaging hole 11e when the engaging piece 32a is press-fitted into the engaging hole 11e.
The engaging piece 32a may be engaged by a mold-in technique simultaneously when the insulator 11 is molded.
The insulator 11 and the holding portions 13a have positioning members 11f and 33a in parallel to the engaging holes 11e and the engaging pieces 32a, respectively, in order to position the contact elements 13 and to maintain their attitude.
Each of the positioning members 33a comprises a projection extending from the holding portion 13a towards the second surface 11b. Each of the positioning members 11f is implemented by a projection receiving hole extending from the first surface 11a of the insulator 11 to the second surface 11b to insert the projection 33a. The projection 33a extends in parallel to the engaging piece 32a at a space kept from the engaging piece 32a.
In order to fixedly mount the contact elements 13 in the insulator 11, top ends of the engaging pieces 32a are positioned at opening portions of the engaging holes 11e at the side of the first surface 11a. Simultaneously, top ends of the projections 33a are positioned at opening portions of the projection receiving holes 11f at the side of the first surface 11a. In this event, top ends of the terminal portions 13c are positioned at an opening portion of the terminal receiving hole 19 at the side of the first surface 11a.
Thereafter, each of the projections 33a is inserted into the projection receiving hole 11f while the contact element 13 is positioned with its attitude maintained. At this time, the contact element 13 is pressed by a jig from the side of the first surface 11a towards the second surface 11b so that the engaging piece 32a is press-fitted into the engaging hole 11e to be engaged therewith. When the engaging piece 32a is press-fitted into the engaging hole 11e, the protrusions 32c slightly penetrate the inner wall of the engaging hole 11e. Then, the contact elements 13 are held in the insulator 11.
When the contact elements 13 are held in the insulator 11, the terminal portions 13c are located at predetermined positions in the terminal receiving hole 19 and the contact spring portions 13c are faced to the inclined surface 11g of the insulator 11.
The operation of fixedly mounting the contact elements 13 in the insulator 11 can be carried out by the use of an automatic apparatus.
Next, description will be made about the operation of connecting and fixing the LCD panel 45 to the LCD panel connector.
As illustrated in FIG. 11, the LCD panel 45 is inclined with respect to the first surface 11a and inserted (in a direction depicted at X in FIG. 11) between the first and second spring portions 31a and 31b of the contact spring portions 13b with the side surface 45c directed forward. At this time, the insertion of the LCD panel 45 can be performed with zero insertion force because the minimum distance W1 between the main surface contacting portion 31d and the first spring portion 31a is greater than the thickness W2 of the peripheral portion of the LCD panel 45.
Thus, the terminal electrodes 45d of the LCD panel 45 can be inserted without sliding contact with the main surface contacting portions 31d. It is therefore possible to avoid mechanical damage such as abrasion of the terminal electrodes 45d comprising the thin film. This assures reliable electrical connection.
When the LCD panel 45 is moved by the insertion operation to a position where the terminal electrodes 45d face the main surface contacting portions 31d, the LCD panel 45 is then rotated to be disposed on the first surface 11a so that the terminal electrodes 45d are brought into contact with the main surface contacting portions 31d. In this state, the contact spring portions 13b clamp the peripheral portion of the LCD panel 45 and are brought into contact with the terminal electrodes 45 with appropriate contacting force because the contact spring portions 13b has elasticity.
As illustrated in FIG. 9, the first arms 71a of the clips 71 are fitted into the engaging recesses 112a of the clip spaces 119 at the both longitudinal ends of the insulator 11. At this time, the pressing portions 71d at the free ends of the second arms 71b presses the LCD panel 45 towards the first surface 11a so as to reliably hold the LCD panel 45 between the insulator 11 and the second arms 71b.
After the clips 71 are attached to the insulator 11, the terminal electrodes 45d of the LCD panel 45 are brought into contact with the main surface contacting portions! 31d of the contact elements 13. Furthermore, the terminal portion 13c of the contact element 13 has an elastic terminal spring portion 35a which has a substrate contacting portion 35b. The substrate contacting portion 35b is connected to the conductor pattern on the circuit board. Thus, it is possible to electrically connect the LCD panel 45 and the circuit board 81. Preferably, the substrate contacting portion 35b is brought into contact with a mating contact element of a mating connector or a header which is mounted on and electrically connected to the circuit board 81.
Referring to FIGS. 12 through 16, the header 100 shown therein has a header insulator 103 mounted on the circuit board 81 to be coupled to the terminal receiving hole 19, and a plurality of conductive header contact elements 105 mounted in a header insulator 103 to be brought into one-to-one contact with the terminal portions 13c of contact elements 13 of the LCD panel connector shown in FIGS. 2-11.
The header insulator 103 has a first header surface 103a parallel to the first surface 11a of the insulator 11, a second header surface 103b faced to the circuit board 81, and a groove 107 extending from the first header surface 103a towards the second header surface 103b.
The header contact elements 105 have header contact portions 105a extending along one vertical wall surface 103c of the groove 107, and header terminal portions 105c to be brought into one-to-one contact with conductive portions 81a formed on the circuit board 81.
The header 100 further has two hold-downs 111 for fixing the header insulator 103 to the circuit board 81. Each of the hold-downs 111 comprises a supporting portion 111a extending along the other vertical wall surface of the groove 107, and a fixing portion 111b extending from one end of the supporting portion 111a towards the exterior of the header insulator 103 to be fixed to the circuit board 81.
As illustrated in FIG. 17, the header 100 is coupled to the terminal receiving hole 19 formed between the first and the second surfaces 11a and 11b of the insulator 11 to receive the terminal portions 13c.
In the LCD panel connector having the above-mentioned structure, the hold-downs 111 are fixed to hold-down fixing portions 81c on the circuit board 81 in FIG. 18. In addition, the header terminal portions 105c are connected to the conductive portions 81a on the circuit board 81 so that the header 100 is fixed on the circuit board 81.
Thereafter, the insulator 11 with the contact elements 13 fixedly mounted therein is combined with the header 100. Specifically, the insulator 11 is put on the header insulator 103 of the header 100 from a position above the header insulator 103 so that the header insulator 103 is received in the terminal receiving hole 19 of the insulator 11.
The order of operation of combining the header 100, the insulator 11, and the circuit board 81 is not restricted to that mentioned above. Alternatively, it is possible to preliminarily combine the header 100 and the insulator 11 before the header 100 is fixed onto the circuit board 81.
After the header 100 and the insulator 11 are combined, the LCD panel 45 is connected to the contact elements 13 in the insulator 11 and clipped between the insulator 11 and the second arms 71b to be reliably held.
After the clips 71 are attached to the insulator 11, the LCD panel 45 and the circuit board 81 is electrically connected.
Alternatively, the LCD panel 45 may be preliminarily mounted and connected to the insulator 11 before the header 100 is combined with the insulator 11.
The shapes of the terminal portions 13c of the contact elements 3 and the insulator 11 can be appropriately selected in correspondence to the shape of the LCD panel 45.
In the LCD panel connector according to this invention, the LCD panel 45 is mounted on the insulator 11 with the contact elements 13 and the terminal electrodes 45d of the LCD panel 45 brought into contact with each other. In addition, the insulator 11 and the LCD panel 45 are reliably held by the clips 71. Therefore, reliability of contact and facility of assembling operation are improved.
The LCD panel 45, when becomes defective, can be easily removed and exchanged by releasing the clips 71. Thus, reworking is easy.
Since the terminal electrodes 45d can be short, material saving is achieved. Particularly, when the LCD panel 45 comprises a glass substrate, such material saving is remarkable. Specifically, in the conventional technique using the FPC, the terminal electrodes 45d must have a length at least equal to 2 mm because the FPC is adhered to the terminal electrodes 45d on the glass substrate. On the other hand, in the structure of this invention, stable electric connection is assured even if the terminal electrodes 45d have a length of 1 mm or less.
Since the LCD panel 45 and the circuit board 81 can be connected in a shortest distance, the influence of the external noise is suppressed.
Claims
Certificate of Correction present
The claims shown below may not include correction changes. Use the corrected PDF for authoritative text.
What is claimed is:
1. An LCD panel connector for use in electrical connection between a circuit board (81) and an LCD panel (45) having a plurality of terminal electrodes (45d) at a peripheral portion thereof, which comprises: an insulator (11) having a first surface (11a) for mounting said peripheral portion of said LCD panel (45) thereon and a second surface (11b) to be faced to said circuit board; a plurality of conductive contact elements (13) fixedly mounted in said insulator (11) to be brought into contact with said terminal electrodes (45d), respectively, when said LCD panel (45) is disposed on said first surface (11a); and fixing means (71) for removably fixing said LCD panel (45) to said insulator (11) in the condition that said peripheral portion of said LCD panel (45) is disposed on said first surface (11a).
2. An LCD panel connector as claimed in claim 1, said LCD panel (45) having a main surface (45a) with said terminal electrodes (45d) formed thereon and an opposite surface (45b) to be faced to said first surface (11a) of said insulator (11), wherein: said fixing means (71) comprises a plurality of clips each having a generally "U" shape for clipping and holding said LCD panel (45) and said insulator (11) together with each other to elastically press said LCD panel (45) onto said first surface (11a) of said insulator (11), each of said clips comprising a first arm (71a) for engaging said second surface (11b) of said insulator (11), a second arm (71b) extending along said first surface (11a) with a gap left therebetween to elastically engage said main surface (45a) of said LCD panel (45) when said LCD panel (45) is disposed on said first surface (11a) of said insulator (11), and a connecting portion (71c) connecting said first and said second arms (71a, 71b) to each other.
3. An LCD panel connector as claimed in claim 2, wherein said insulator (11) having clip spaces (119) is formed at both longitudinal ends to receive said clips (71), respectively, said clip spaces (119) having, at said second surface (11b), engaging recesses (112a) for engaging said first arms (71a), respectively.
4. An LCD panel connector as claimed in claim 2, said clips (71) comprising an elastic material, wherein: said second arm (71b) is coated with an electric insulator (17) on a press contact surface for pressing said LCD panel (45) against said first surface (11a).
5. An LCD panel connector as claimed in claim 1, said LCD panel (45) having a main surface (45a) with said terminal electrodes (45d) formed thereon and an opposite surface (45a) to be faced to said first surface (11a) of said insulator (11), wherein: said contact elements (13) clamps said peripheral portion of said LCD panel (45) in elastic contact with said terminal electrodes (45d) when said LCD panel (45) is disposed on said first surface (11a).
6. An LCD panel connector as claimed in claim 5, said fixing means (71) comprising a plurality of clips each having a generally "U" shape for clipping and holding said LCD panel (45) and said insulator (11) together with each other to elastically press said LCD panel (45) onto said first surface (11a) of said insulator (11), each of said clips comprising a first arm (71a) for engaging said second surface (11b) of said insulator (11), a second arm (71b) extending along said first surface (11a) to elastically engage said main surface (45a) of said LCD panel (45) when said LCD panel (45) is disposed on said first surface (11a) of said insulator (11), and a connecting portion (71c) connecting said first and said second arms (71a, 71b) to each other.
7. An LCD panel connector as claimed in claim 5, each of said contact elements (13) having a holding portion (13a) held by said insulator (11), a contact spring portion (13b) extending from one end of said holding portion (13a) to be bent so as to surround said main surface (45a), said opposite surface (45b), and a side surface (45c) at said peripheral portion, and a terminal portion (13c) extending from the other end of said holding portion (13a) to be bent towards said second surface (11b).
8. An LCD panel connector as claimed in claim 7, said contact spring portion (13b) having a first spring portion (31a) to face said opposite surface (45b) when said LCD panel (45) is disposed on said first surface (11a), a second spring portion (31b) to face said terminal electrodes (45d), and a connecting spring portion (31c) connecting said first hand said second spring portions (31a, 31b) to each other and to face said side surface (45c).
9. An LCD panel connector as claimed in claim 8, wherein said second spring portion (31b) has a main surface contacting portion (31d) to be brought into elastic contact with said terminal electrodes (45d), said first spring portion (31a) and said main surface contacting portion (31d) being arranged opposite to each other.
10. An LCD panel connector as claimed in claim 8, said first spring portion (31a) being inclined between said holding portion (13a) and said connecting spring portion (31c) from said first surface (11a) towards said second surface (11b), a minimum distance between said main surface contacting portion (31d) and said first spring portion (31a) being greater than a thickness of said peripheral portion of said LCD panel (45).
11. An LCD panel connector as claimed in claim 7, said insulator (11) having a terminal receiving hole (19) formed between said first and said second surfaces (11a, 11b) to receive said terminal portions (13c).
12. An LCD panel connector as claimed in claim 7, said terminal portion (13c) having an elastic terminal spring portion (35a), said terminal spring portion (35a) having a substrate contacting portion (35b) to be brought into contact with said circuit board (81).
13. An LCD panel connector as claimed in claim 7, said insulator (11) and said holding portion (13a) having engaging means (11e, 32a) to be engaged with each other.
14. An LCD panel connector as claimed in claim 13, said engaging means (11e, 32a) including an engaging hole (11e) formed in said insulator (11) to extend from said first surface (11a) towards said second surface (11b), and an engaging piece (32a) extending from said holding portion (13a) to be engaged with said engaging hole (11e).
15. An LCD panel connector as claimed in claim 14, said engaging piece (32a) being engaged with said engaging hole (11e) by press-fitting.
16. An LCD panel connector as claimed in claim 14, said engaging piece (32a) being engaged by a mold-in technique simultaneously when said insulator (11) is molded.
17. An LCD panel connector as claimed in claim 14, said insulator (11) and said holding portion (13a) having positioning means (11f, 33a) in parallel to said engaging means (11e, 32a) in order to position said contact elements (13) and to maintain their attitude.
18. An LCD panel connector as claimed in claim 17, said positioning means (11f, 33a) including a projection (33a) extending from said holding portion (13a) towards said second surface (11b), and a projection receiving hole (11f) extending from said first surface (11a) of said insulator (11) to said second surface (11b) to insert said projection (33a).
19. An LCD panel connector as claimed in claim 1, which further comprises a header (100) to be fitted into said insulator (11) to be mounted on said circuit board (81), said header comprising a header insulator and a plurality of header contacts to be in contact with said contact elements.
20. An LCD panel connector as claimed in claim 11, which further comprises a header (100) to be fitted into said insulator (11) to be mounted on said circuit board (81), said header (100) having a header insulator (103) mounted on said circuit board (81) to be fitted into said terminal receiving hole (19), and a plurality of conductive header contact elements (105) mounted in said header insulator (103) to be brought into contact with said terminal portions (13c), respectively, wherein: said header insulator (103) has a first header surface (103a) parallel to said first surface (11a), a second header surface (103b) faced to said circuit board (81), and a groove (107) extending from said first header surface (103a) towards said second header surface (103b); each of said header contact elements (105) having a header contact portion (105a) extending along one vertical wall surface (103c) of said groove (107), and a header terminal portion (105c) to be brought into contact with conductive portions (81a) formed on said circuit board (81), respectively.
21. An LCD panel connector as claimed in claim 20, said header (100) having hold-downs (111) for fixing said header insulator (103) to said circuit board (81), each of said hold-downs (111) having a supporting portion (111a) extending along the other vertical wall surface of said groove (107), and a fixing portion (111b) extending from one end of said supporting portion (111a) towards the exterior of said header insulator (103) to be fixed to said circuit board (81).