Fastener for Holding Objects to a Perforated Wall

1. Field of the Invention

This invention relates to fasteners, and more particularly to fasteners for holding objects to a perforated wall.

2. Brief Description of the Prior Art

A wide variety of useful fasteners for holding objects to walls is available to the public and has been for many years. When attaching objects to a perforated wall, the available fasteners are much fewer in number, and those that are available have many severe drawbacks.

For the sake of convenience, in this specification, the term "tool holder" will be used to represent that group of implements that are attached to a perforated wall board by insertion of an element into at least one hole and used to hold hand tools, garden tools, instruments, wires, cables, display items (such as package hangers or shelves), picture hangers, and the like. The term "wall" shall be used to represent that group of wall-like structures in which at least one hole is made and which accommodates and supports a tool holder by means of insertion of a part of the tool holder into the hole. The typical tool holder, whether it be a hook, a straight bar, or a loop for holding different types of tools such as screwdrivers, usually has a bent rod-like offset hooked portion at its top which is inserted into the hole by a rotating action of the fastener to situate the top tip of the hook behind the wallboard while allowing the lower part of the fastener to rest against the front surface of the wallboard. An improvement over this type of holder is to provide a pin or projection near the lower side of the tool holder which is inserted, without resistance to removal, into an adjacent hole in the pegboard. While the latter arrangement prevents rotation of the tool holder and avoids some of the frustration experienced using holders without the extra pin or projection below, those who use such fasteners or holders for tools and the like still experience frustration and irritation upon attempting to remove the tool from the fastener, since the bottom portion of the fastener is easily pulled away from the wall surface because the pin or projection is loosely fitted into its hole.

One known fastener used to secure rod-like tool holders to a perforated wall or board is formed from a thin piece of wire (about 0.5 mm in diameter) into the shape of a half-sized hairpin with outwardly bowed legs defined by a sharp bend in each leg so that the bends are spaced apart greater than the diameter of the holes, and the bight portion of the fastener encompasses the rod-like object to be fastened to the wall. The tips of the legs of the fastener are then inserted into the hole in the wall until the sharp bend portion of each leg exits the rear side of the wall, the natural spring action of the fastener forcing the legs apart and wedging the fastener to the rear surface of the wall by the outwardly bowed legs abutting the periphery of the rear of the hole. The only force spreading the legs of the fastener is provided by the natural spring tension of the wire piece itself. There is no cooperation with the object to be held to the wall insofar as forcing the legs apart or resisting removal of the fastener from the front surface of the wall. As a result, this type of fastener has been totally ineffective in accomplishing its purpose. First, the spring tension is generally very weak, and the bowed leg portions on each side of the sharp bend in the legs is at an angle only slightly departing from the axis of the hole. Accordingly, even a very small force, such as removing a tool from the object (e.g. a tool hook or hanger) will cause the fastener to be removed from the hole. Those who use perforated boards (sometimes referred to as pegboards and sold under the trademark Peg-Board, a material with regularly spaced perforations into which hooks may be inserted for the storage or display of tools, instruments, and other articles) are familiar with the frustration and irritation involved with an insecure hook. Some workers even remove this type of fastener entirely because of the additional effort involved in continually replacing the fastener in the hole and yet not realizing any substantial benefit in securing the object.

Another type of fastener involves the use of a screw having threads which self-thread themselves into the hole of a perforated board. Such a fastener is part of a two-piece tool holder in which a clip is fastened by the aforementioned screw, and a rod-like tool holder (e.g. hook) is connected to the clip. While this type of fastener indeed provides significant resistance to the removal of the fastener from the wall, it is a very expensive item, requiring a screw threaded piece and two-piece construction of the holder itself. Furthermore, due to tolerances in the hole sizes in a typical perforated wallboard and the variation in the quality and type of material used in such boards, the tool holder would become ineffective for boards having larger than average hole sizes and/or boards made of inferior or soft material such as inexpensive particle board. Moreover, upon repeated using of the fastener, due to tool relocation on the wall, etc., the holes in the wallboard can easily by damaged due to stripping of the hole, and the holder would then become ineffective for its stated purpose.

Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a fastener of the type described above which is devoid of the many faults associated with insecure or complex/expensive wall fasteners. The present invention provides a fastener for attachment to a perforated wall which overcomes all of the aforementioned deficiencies.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a fastener for holding objects to a perforated wall having at least one hole passing therethrough from a front wall surface to a rear wall surface, the fastener comprising a first portion which is in contact with an object to be secured to the wall, a second portion passing into the hole in the wall and extending to the rear wall surface, and a third portion, passable through the hole and having at least a portion moveable relative to the opening of the hole after passing through it so as to extend, at least partially, radially outwardly of the periphery of the hole, thereby offering resistance to the removal of the fastener from the hole in a rear-to-front direction. A means, separate from the first, second, and third portions, is provided for forcibly extending the third portion, at least in part, radially outwardly of the periphery of the hole. Such a means may comprise a fixing pin or may be part of the holder or object to be held to the wall.

In another embodiment of the invention, there is provided an implement for attachment to a perforated wall having at least one hole passing therethrough from a front wall surface to a rear wall surface, the implement including a base member and a fastener, and wherein the fastener comprises a first portion, integrally attached to the base member, for passing through the hole and extending to the rear wall surface, a second portion which is passable through the hole and includes at least a part thereof which is moveable relative to the opening of the hole after passing therethrough so as to extend, at least partially, radially outwardly of the periphery of the hole, thereby offering resistance to the removal of the fastener from the hole in a rear-to-front direction. A means, separate from the first and second portions, is provided for forcibly extending the second portion, at least partially, radially outwardly of the periphery of the hole. Such a means may comprise a fixing pin insertable into the fastener.

In another embodiment of the invention, an implement is provided for attachment to a perforated wall, the implement including a base member and a fastener, the fastener comprising a first portion having a fastener head engageable with the front surface of the wall about the periphery of the hole, a second portion passing into the hole and extending to the rear wall surface of the wall, and a third portion, passable through the hole, and having a rear portion movable relative to the opening of the hole after passing therethrough so as to extend, at least partially, radially outwardly of the periphery of the hole, and wherein the second portion includes a plurality of spaced elongated fingers, the first and second fastener portions having a central passageway therethrough extending axially of the second portion, the fingers of the third portion having thickened tips, and the base member comprising a projection sized and adapted to be pushed through the passageway, first through the first portion of the fastener, and interfering with the thickened fingertips of the third portion to force the thickened fingertips radially outwardly against the rear periphery of the hole. Other embodiments and variations of the above-described embodiments will be discussed in the detailed description which follows.

The invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings showing preferred embodiments of the invention and with reference to which a detailed description of the invention will be given. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 shows an edge view of a clip fastener made in accordance with the present invention in its condition without an object being held by the clip;

FIG. 1a is a side elevation view of the clip shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 2 is another edge view of the clip show in FIG. 1 with a rod-like object being captured by the clip, and with the clip being fully inserted and latched into a hole in a perforated wall;

FIG. 3 is a front view of an implement for holding a tool or the like to be mounted on a perforated wall;

FIGS. 4a, 4b, and 4c show the details of a hollow fastener button which is insertable into a hole in a perforated wall, and which has tips that expand for holding the fastener button to the wall;

FIGS. 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, and 5e show the details of a fastener fixing pin which can be used with the fastener button shown in FIGS. 4a, 4b, and 4c;

FIG. 6 shows a modified version of the implement of FIG. 3 fastened to a perforated wall by a fastener shank or sleeve which is integral with the implement and expandable at its tip by the fastener pin shown in FIGS. 5a-5e;

FIG. 7 is a rod-like tool holder having the same function as the implement shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 8 is a front view of the tool holder shown in FIG. 7;

FIGS. 9 and 9a show a tool holder having a lower hooked portion and an upper integral fastener pin portion insertable into a fastener button passing through a hole in a perforated wall;

FIG. 10 shows an alternative arrangement of the integral fastener pin portion of the tool hook shown in FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 shows an alternative arrangement of the integral fastener pin portion of the tool hook shown in FIG. 9;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the end of the fastener pin portion of the tool hook shown in FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 is a cross sectional view of a hollow fastener button for use with the tool hooks show in FIGS. 9-12;

FIG. 14 shows an alternate embodiment of a tool hook and an associated fastener button/pin arrangement;

FIG. 15 is a cross sectional view of the fastener button portion of the fastener shown in FIG. 14;

FIG. 16 is a side view of the fastener pin used with the fastener button of FIG. 15;

FIG. 17 is a cross sectional view taken along the lines 17--17 in FIG. 14;

FIG. 18 is a view of the fastener arrangement of FIG. 14 wherein the fastener pin is fully inserted; and

FIG. 19 is an alternate embodiment of the fastener according to the present invention, wherein the rear portion thereof is rotatable about an offset (off center) axis for engaging the rear wall surface of a perforated wall.

FIGS. 1, 1a, and 2 depict a basic form of the present invention in the form of a fastener 1 for holding objects to a perforated wall 3 having a hole 4 passing therethrough from a front wall surface 6 to a rear wall surface 8.

In the basic form of the fastener 1, a first portion 7 is in contact with an object 5 adjacent the front wall surface 6, the first portion 7 serving to secure the object 5 against movement relative to the fastener 1. In the specific embodiment shown in FIGS. 1, 1a, and 2, the object is a cylindrical body which may be a 1/8" or 1/4" steel rod of the type which is usually formed into a hook or projecting finger to hold tools and the like to a perforated board. In these figures, the first portion 7 of fastener 1 is in the form of a band having a substantially circular cross section having an internal diameter slightly less than the other diameter of the object 5, or, in an alternative embodiment, the upper portion of the fastener 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a diameter substantially the same as that of object 5 with inwardly directed segments 15 which are forced outwardly by the object 5 when fastener 1 engages object 5.

A second portion 9 of fastener 1, connected to the first portion 7, is sized to pass into hole 4 and extend from the front wall surface 6 to the rear wall surface 8.

A third portion 11 of fastener 1, passable through hole 4, is connected to the second portion 9 and moveable relative to the opening of hole 4 after passing therethrough so as to extend, at least partially, radially outwardly of the periphery of the hole 4, thereby offering resistance to the removal of fastener 1 from hole 4 in a rear-to-front direction. FIG. 1 shows the natural configuration and shape of fastener 1 without an object 5 being captured in the first portion 7, and FIG. 2 shows the same arrangement with fastener 1 holding an object 5 in the first portion 7 and against the perforated wall 3. In FIG. 2, the inwardly projected segments 15 have been forced outwardly by the outer surface of object 5 so as to move the third portions 11 radially outwardly of hole 4 until a catch surface 13, projecting outwardly from the transition region between the second portion 9 and third portion 11, engages the rear wall surface 8 and prevents the fastener 1 with object 5 captured therewith from being removed from the hole 4 in wall 3.

FIGS. 1, 1a, and 2 show a preferred embodiment of the basic form of the invention where the fastener is a generally U-shaped member with the first portion being substantially circular shaped in cross section for embracing a rod-like object 5, the second portion 9 defining a pair of legs for the U-shaped fastener, and the third portion comprising the catch surface 13 projecting outwardly from the ends of legs 9 for engaging the rear wall surface 8 as shown in FIG. 2.

The fastener as just described is very effective for clamping the object 5 to the wall 3 by the action of segments 15 forcing the legs 9 apart upon engagement with object 5. However, this embodiment makes it difficult to remove the fastener 1 for use in a different hole or for replacement of a different type of object 5. A solution to the problem would be to angle the catch surface 13 slightly as shown by the dotted line 10 in FIG. 2. While this permits the fastener 1 to be more easily removed, it also reduces the holding strength of the fastener. Other embodiments of the invention to be described below eliminate this deficiency.

FIG. 3 shows an alternative form of an implement or object 21 to be held against a perforated wall. The object 21 of FIG. 3 may be a cast metallic object or a molded plastic object having a base member 23 and hook shank 25 with a hook portion 29 adapted to receive a tool or the like. The hook shank 25 and hook portion 29 are arranged to be fastened to, or are molded integrally with, base member 23 into a configuration which can be appreciated by reference to the similar configuration shown in FIG. 6. In order to hold object 21 to a perforated wall, a fastener adaptable to pass through hole 27 in base member 23 and secure the base member 23 to the perforated wall in the manner shown in FIG. 4a must be provided.

The fastener shown in FIGS. 4a, 4b, and 4c can be used to hold object 21 to a perforated wall. In these figures, a plastic fastener button 70 is shown to have a first portion or head 61 engageable with the front surface of base member 23 about the periphery of hole 27 for forcing the object 21 against the front wall surface 6. A second portion of the fastener comprises a shank 72 including a plurality of spaced elongated fingers 71, the head 61 and shank 72 having a central passageway 69 therethrough extending axially of the shank 72. The third portion of the fastener comprises thickened tips 63 attached at the ends of fingers 71. A metal or plastic pin 45 (FIG. 5a) is sized and adapted to be pushed through the passageway 69, first through the head 61, and interferes with the thickened finger tips 63, thereby forcing the finger tips 63 radially outwardly against the rear periphery of the hole 4.

FIG. 4b is a side view of the part of the fastener comprising the head 61, shank 72, fingers 71, and finger tips 63. As shown, and in a preferred embodiment, the fingers are separated by slits 73 so as to be cantilevered from the base of the head 61 and free to flex when the pin 45 forces the fingertips 63 outwardly.

FIG. 4c shows a cross section of the head and shank part of the fastener as shown in FIG. 4a without the pin 45 inserted, i.e. in the shape in which it is manufactured and not stressed by the insertion of pin 45. The internal construction of the passageway 69, which extends completely through head 61 to the ends of fingertips 63, has a configuration specifically designed to capture pin 45 in an intermediate or "ready" position so that the pin 45 will not dislodge, upon handling, from the head/shank part of the fastener. Towards this end, inwardly directed bulges 67 are formed, spaced from thickened fingers 63 to thereby form an internal cavity 65. The external nose or end portions of fingertips 63 are beveled so as to be easily insertable into a hole in the perforated wall, as well as to aid in easy insertion into a hole 27 of a base member 23 (FIG. 3).

Pin 45 is best shown in FIG. 5a in which the shank 40 of pin 45 has a recess 47 defining a thinned portion of the shank 40, leaving a relatively enlarged tip 49 at the extremity of pin 45. If desired, enlarged tip 49 may be manufactured to be slightly larger than the pin shank 40 adjacent the pin head 41.

By this construction, it can be appreciated that if pin 45 is partially inserted into the passageway 69 of shank 72 and forced past bulges 67, the enlarged tip 49 of pin 45 will be temporarily captured in the internal cavity 65. This will serve to loosely capture the enlarged tip 49 and keep the pin 45 from falling out of the passageway 69 prior to it being pushed into contact with the thickened fingertips 63. Then, upon further insertion into passageway 69, the enlarged tip 49 of pin 45 forces the thickened fingertips 63 of the shank 72 radially outwardly and against the rear wall surface 8 to thereby prevent the fastener assembly from being removed from hole 4.

Accidental removal of the fastener shown in FIG. 4a is unlikely, since, before the shank 72 can be removed from hole 4, pin 45 would have to be withdrawn, and with a preferred thickness of head 41 to be either very thin or inlaid (not shown) into head 61, the chances of being accidentally removed are extremely unlikely, thereby securing the fastener against accidental removal by bumping or the like. Additionally, the force necessary to remove shank 72 from hole 4 is extremely large due to the enlarged tips 63 being forced against the rear wall surface 8. Since the head 61 clamps the object 21 to the wall 3, a force attempting to remove object 21 from against wall 3 will be unsuccessful, such as when a tool is being removed from the hook portion 29 of object 21.

On the other hand, it may be desirable to remove the fastener from hole 4 and reinsert it in another hole or to change objects being held to the wall. For this purpose, a provision is made to remove pin 45 which then will release tips 63 and permit them to be collapsed inwardly as the shank 72 is pulled out of hole 4. That is, with pin 45 removed, the force necessary to remove shank 72 from hole 4 is minimal.

In order to accommodate easy removal of the pin 45, especially if it is embedded (not shown) in a recess of head 61, a pair of barbs may be formed in the outer surface of head 41 as shown in FIGS. 5a, 5b, and 5c, whereby a tool (cutters or the like) can grab behind the barbs 43 so as to pull pin 45 from passageway 69 in a relatively easy manner. In an alternative embodiment shown in FIGS. 5d and 5e, a pair of tabs 53 are shown to be connected to the outer surface of a plastic head 41 and, at a thinned portion at the connection to head 41, are bendable toward one another so that the tabs 53 can be grasped by ones fingers, and pin 45 can be removed without the need for tools. To assist in pulling the pin 45 from the fastener, the engageable surfaces of tabs 53 may be serrated as shown in FIGS. 5d and 5e.

FIG. 6 shows an implement 51 which is attachable to a perforated wall in a manner functionally the same as that shown and described in connection with FIGS. 3, 4a-c, and 5a-e, except that, in FIG. 6, the plastic base member 23 is molded integrally with the shank 72, thereby eliminating the head part of the fastener shown in FIG. 4a. In FIG. 6, the fingertips 31 of shank 72 have a slightly different geometrical configuration to capture the enlarged tip 37 of pin 33. In turn, pin 33 is shown to have a rounded head 35, a rather straight pin shank 46, and a shorter recessed portion 48. In FIG. 6, the base member, as distinguished from that of FIG. 3, is identified as base member 23' with a hook shank 25' and hook portion 29'. If desired, the pin may advantageously have the features shown on the pin heads of FIGS. 4a-c and 5a-e.

FIGS. 7 and 8 show a modification of the object shown in FIG. 3, the configuration of FIGS. 7 and 8 showing an object 81 having a central rod-like base member 83, flattened end portions 85, and holes 87 in the flattened end portions 85. A straight projecting rod 89 may be easily attached by welding or the like to form a tool holder. The embodiment of FIGS. 7 and 8 show simply an alternative to a molded or casted object 21 shown in FIG. 3, the construction of FIGS. 7 and 8 requiring less tooling and lower cost of manufacture.

Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 9-13 in which an object in the form of a tool holding implement 91 cooperates with a fastener button 92, the latter element passing through a hole 4 in a perforated wall 3.

The fastener button 92 is similar in construction to the fastener button of FIG. 4c except that the head 115 is kept thin to occupy a minimum space between the body 93 of the implement 91 and the front surface 6 of wall 3, and an inwardly directed pointed projection or barb 119 is provided internally on each of the enlarged fingertips 117. In this embodiment, the function of the pin, such as that shown in FIG. 5a, is substituted by a protuberance 107 attached to body 93 and sized and adapted to be pushed through the passageway in the head and shank portion of fastener button 92. Just rearwardly of the rear wall 8, the protuberance 107 has an annular groove formed therein to accommodate the barbs 119 of fastener button 92 after full insertion of protuberance 107 into button 92. The nose 110 of protuberance 107 is beveled for aiding in passing through the passageway 153 in head 115 and fastener shank 155, as well as providing a cam surface for spreading the enlarged fingertips 117 outwardly and against the rear surface 8 of wall 3. After full insertion, the pressure that is applied to the periphery of the hole 4 at the rear wall surface 8 is also effective to urge barbs 119 to snap into groove 111 so as to clasp the protuberance 107 firmly in place where it cannot be moved in a rear-to-front direction. The distal end 109 of protuberance 107 is shown to contact the inner surfaces of enlarged fingertips 117 against inwardly sloping cam surfaces 120 to maintain the outwardly directed pressure of fingertips 117. Preferably, groove 111 has tapered walls and barbs 119 have sloped surfaces, both being designed to have angular cooperating surfaces which will offer significant resistance to removal of protuberance 107 after full insertion and yet, upon a strong removal force applied to implement 91, removal of protuberance 107 can be accomplished. In this connection, it should be borne in mine that the normal force being applied to an implement for hanging tools and the like is in the downward direction, so that there would be minimum forces insufficient to withdraw protuberance 107 from button 92 in normal operation. Additionally, when the tool or instrument is removed from the body 93 of implement 91, there is some tendency to cause implement 91 to move in a forward direction due to the interaction between the tool or instrument being removed and the extreme end of the hook of a typical tool holder implement. However, the removal action is not sufficient to pull the protuberance 107 hard enough to move barbs 119 out of groove 111.

For greater retaining strength, the groove 111 may have a steep slope on its most rearward sloped surface 110, and barbs 119 may have a mating sloped surface 112 (after full insertion of protuberance 107--see FIG. 9a) so as to orient the mating surfaces substantially parallel to the plane of the wall 3. This design would be used for permanent installation, since, once attached to a wall, a pulling force applied to body 93 would force barbs 119 and enlarged finger tips 117 even further into interference with the wall surface 8. It can be appreciated that changing the angle of the mating surfaces relative to the plane of wall 3 will result in a corresponding range of resisting forces against which the pulling of protuberance 107 must exceed in order to pass by barbs 119 and be withdrawn from hole 4. The preferred embodiment will have a prescribed angle of the mating surfaces suitable for the intended use. For the average workman wanting to hold tools to a perforated wall, when the fastener is fully installed, an angle .alpha. of approximately 30.degree. from the vertical should provide optimum results, i.e., high retentive strength during normal use and only moderate prying action by a screwdriver or other tool behind the body 93 to remove the protuberance 107.

As an improvement of the basic fastening method just described, the body 93 of implement 91 can be provided with a lower protuberance 101 which has an elbow portion 95 and a downwardly (or horizontally) directed extension 103. The procedure for installing implement 91 in such a case is to first put a fastener button 92 into the upper hole, then hook the extension 103 through the bottom hole and pivot the implement 91 upwardly until protuberance 107 enters into the passageway in button 92 and is fully inserted into a locked position as previously described. In this manner, any attempt to remove a tool or instrument from the hook portion of body 93 will find substantial resistance due to the extension 103 abutting the rear wall surface 8 just below the bottom hole.

FIG. 10 shows a variation of the fastener arrangement of FIG. 9. In this embodiment, the passageway through fastener button 94 is straight with enlarged fingertips 131 being spread apart by a bulge 127 at the end of protuberance 125 of body 123. In this embodiment, the inner surfaces of enlarged fingertips 131 and the outer surface of bulge 127 cooperate to lock the protuberance 125 against removal due to the pressure of the enlarged fingertips 131 against rear wall surface 8. The bulge 127 may be substantially annular around protuberance 125 so that the forward part of bulge 127 will act as a cam surface to spread enlarged fingertips 131 when protuberance 125 is inserted.

FIG. 11 shows yet a further embodiment of the invention where an implement 141 has a body 143, and the fastener button 96 has a head 149 and enlarged fingertips 151, the latter element being spreadable by an enlarged end of protuberance 146 in which a number of slits 147 has been formed to create the fingers 148, the tips 145 of which have been bent outwardly by simple tooling to create the clamping effect with a fastener button 96 similar to that described in connection with FIG. 10. In the FIG. 11 embodiment, the nose of the fingertips 145 are beveled to accommodate easy location and guidance through the passageway in fastener button 96 during installation.

FIG. 12 shows a perspective view of the end of protuberance 146 of FIG. 11.

FIG. 13 shows a cross sectional view in more detail of the preferred embodiment of the plastic fastener button 92 shown in FIG. 9. Here, it can be appreciated that the enlarged fingertips 117 are initially formed so as to have a larger cross sectional diameter than the hole 4, but with an internal space 124 between the finger tips 117, the part of button 92 in the region of finger tips 117 is biased inwardly to fit snugly into hole 4. In this manner, the button 92 lightly snaps into hole 4 with a slight retaining pressure being exerted by the outside sloping surfaces 126 acting on the rear periphery of hole 4. It can also be seen that the barbs 119 are angled toward the head 115 of the fastener button 92, so that when the enlarged fingertips 117 are spread apart by protuberance 107, the barbs 119 will be in the proper orientation to snap into and lock with the walls of groove 111. The passageway 153 is shown to be relatively straight and unobstructed until the protuberance 107 reaches barbs 119. A connecting web 151 may be integrally molded with the fastener button 92 in its manufacture so as to connect opposite ends of the fingertips 117 and form a substantially conical surface for insertion of the fastener button 92 easily into the holes of a perforated wall.

Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 14-18 where implement 161 is shown to have a body 163 in the form of a hook for holding a tool, instrument, or the like, the body 163 having a forwardly directed projection 169 adjacent its top. As best seen in FIG. 17, the projection 169 fits in a cutout 170 having a shape to exactly fit the shape of projection 169. Preferably, the projection 169 is narrower near its center as viewed from above, in order that projection 169 can be forced into cutout 170 in a snap-like fashion, fastener body 171 being made of plastic material and deforming sufficiently to allow the larger end of projection 169 to snap into its corresponding position in cutout 170. This allows inserting the fastener body 171 on the top end of implement 161 in a secure manner so as to be able to be shipped as an assembled unit and to preclude the possibility of the two parts being separated as the user mounts the implement to wall 3.

In mounting implement 161 to wall 3, the fastener body 171, with projection 169 of implement 161 in place, is inserted into a hole 4 in wall 3 by the insertion of shank 172 into hole 3 with the enlarged fingers 171 protruding through the rear of hole 4. Alternatively, if implement 161 is provided with an angled elbow comprising protrusion 165 and extension 167 (FIGS. 14 and 17), then, as with the implement shown in FIG. 9, the extension 167 is first inserted into a hole 4' beneath hole 4 and, after having passed through the hole 4', the body 163 is rotated to lock implement 161 against removal of protrusion 165 from the bottom hole 4'. The difference in the insertion procedure between FIGS. 9 and 14 is that body 93 in FIG. 9 is pivoted upwardly after extension 103 passes through the bottom hole 4, while in FIG. 14, body 163 is rotated about its axis after insertion of extension 167.

In the embodiment of FIG. 9, it may be advisable, although perhaps difficult, to have extension 103 in the sideways position, due to the length of protuberance 107 at the top of implement 91. However, in the embodiment of FIG. 14, the extension 167 can be sideways as shown in FIG. 14 or extended downwardly as shown in FIG. 9. In either case, after extension 167 and protrusion 165 are in place and body 163 is rotated so that the hook end is perpendicular to wall 3, fastener body 171 is inserted into hole 4, or if it is not yet assembled to the top of body 163, it can be so assembled after extension 167 is in place. In either case, the matching mating patterns of cutout 170 and projection 169 are such that, when fastener body 171 is secured to wall 3, the implement 161 is prevented from rotation so that the protrusion 165 cannot be removed even by accidentally urging the implement 163 to be rotated in the opposite direction as it was rotated upon installation to wall 3.

After fastener body 171 is in place against wall 3, a pin 181 having a shaft 185 and enlarged head 189, which, like the embodiment of FIGS. 4 and 5, can be temporarily held in position within fastener body 171 by a provision of bulges 173 and internal cavity 175 in the manner described earlier. Upon fully inserting pin 181 into fastener body 171, head 183 fits against the front surface of fastener body 171 and the enlarged tip 189 spreads fingers 177 to secure body 171 in hole 4 similar to the manner in which the fastener of FIGS. 4 and 5 operates. FIGS. 15 and 16 show a cross section of the fastener body 171 and a side elevation view of pin 181, while FIG. 17 is a cross sectional view of the installed implement 161 taken along the lines 17--17 in FIG. 14. FIG. 18 shows the condition of the mounted implement 161 after pin 181 has been fully inserted.

FIG. 19 illustrates yet a further embodiment of the invention which can be substituted for any of the aforementioned and described fasteners with little or no experimentation, and it is therefore considered unnecessary to show the fastener of FIG. 19 holding an object to a wall or being integral with an object to be held against a wall, since these implementations of the fastener of FIG. 19 would be understood by ones of ordinary skill in the art after understanding the operation of the embodiments of the invention described previously in this description.

Fastener 191 has a head 193 engageable with a part of an object for forcing the object against a front surface of a wall, the diameter of head 193 being larger than the diameter of the hole in the wall. A cylindrical portion 195 has dimensions such that it fits snugly into a hole in the wall shown in FIG. 19 in dotted lines at 197. It is desirable that the diameter of cylindrical portion 195 be just smaller than the diameter of the hole 197 so that cylindrical portion 195 would experience little or insignificant lateral movement within hole 197. The head 193 has a recess 194 to accommodate a head 199 of an adjustable rod-like member 203 which passes through a passageway 204 in cylindrical portion 195. Head 199 has a larger diameter than passageway 204 to keep head 199 from entering into passageway 204.

Rod-like member 203 passes through passageway 204 and is accessible at the rear of the cylindrical portion 195. A rear portion 202 of the fastener 191 comprises a rotatable member 201 attached to the accessible rear end of the rod-like member 203 and is aligned with the cylindrical body 195 so that body rear portion 202 and cylindrical portion 195 can pass through the hole 197 in the wall. The passageway 204, the rod-like member 203, and the connection of rod-like member 203 to the rear portion 202 are off center from the central axis of cylindrical portion 195 and head 193 of fastener 191.

The dotted line indicated at 211 indicates the location of the periphery of the hole 197 at the rear surface of the wall. As shown, the top part 204 of the rear portion 202 is narrow in axial thickness and is spaced rearwardly of the rear wall surface 211. However, rotatable member 201 has an enlarged portion 205 at the bottom as shown in FIG. 19, thereby creating a cam surface facing in a rear-to-front direction, and since the transition from the smallest to largest diameter of rotatable member 201 is smooth, the face 206 defines a helical surface having a step down portion 207 which, as shown in FIG. 19, is positioned against stop 209 projecting from cylindrical portion 195 when the rear portion 202 is axially aligned with cylindrical portion 195.

In operation, the fastener of FIG. 19 is inserted into a hole in a wall with the step portion of face 206 butted against stop 209. This permits the entire assembly of rear portion 202 and cylindrical portion 195 to be aligned and fully inserted into hole 197. A screwdriver or other instrument is then used to rotate head 199 of rod-like member 203 in a clockwise rotation. Due to the off center location of rod-like member 203 from cylindrical portion 195, the rear portion 202 rotates along with the rotation of rod-like member 203, and as it does, it is moved so that portions of it are positioned radially outwardly of the rear periphery of the hole (shown at 211), and simultaneously the helical facial surface 206 begins to press against the rear wall surface until fastener 191 is clamped into position with the head 193 forced against the front wall surface and the helical facial surface 206 of the rear portion forced against the rear wall surface. In this manner, the fastener 191 is secured against accidental or inadvertent removal by action of a pulling force tending to pull cylindrical portion 195 from hole 197.

If the user wishes to insert fastener 191 into a different hole, or for any other reason, he or she may do so by simply rotating rod-like member 203 counter-clockwise using a screwdriver or the like in the recess of head 199, such counter-clockwise movement rotating rotatable member 201 counter-clockwise until the step portion of member 201 abuts stop 209. In this condition, the rear portion 202 is aligned again with cylindrical portion 195, and the fastener may be easily removed from the hole without the use of any external tools for pulling.

Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. It is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be solely limited by the claims appended hereto.