US 5,863,116 AGrant
Remote-Actuated Exterior Vehicle Security Light
Issue Date:1999-01-26
•69 Claims
•8 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
An exterior vehicle mirror system having a reflective element and a housing for the reflective element includes a turn signal having a lens incorporated in the housing. A portion of the lens faces rearward of the vehicle and the lens further wraps around the outward side of the housing and functions as a side marker for the vehicle.
Metadata
Assignee
- Donnelly Corporation
Inventors
- Todd W. Pastrick
- Linda K. Molenkamp
- Roger L. Koops
Application Information
Application Number:US 934490&
Filing Date:1997-09-19
Priority Date:1993-02-01
Art Unit:285
Classifications
IPC:
B60Q 138B60R 106
Field of Search:
340362468;47583.1;293;135;140;494;498;510;511;520-522;540;545;549;551;583;800;332
Patent Drawings (8 sheets)
Description
Background of the Invention
This invention relates generally to security systems for vehicles and, more particularly, to remotely actuated, personal safety lighting systems. The invention is particularly adapted to incorporation in the exterior mirrors of a vehicle.
Personal security in and around vehicles has become an important concern. In particular, an increasing number of assaults and robberies are committed in parking lots while occupants are entering and exiting vehicles. While remote-operated, keyless entry systems have been incorporated in vehicles in order to unlock the vehicle and illuminate interior lights, such systems merely expedite entry to the vehicle and do not, per se, enhance security around the vehicle. Accordingly, a need exists for a vehicle security system to increase the security for vehicle occupants while entering and exiting the vehicle. Any such system would need to be aesthetically pleasing and not burdensome in use.
Summary of the Invention
The present invention is intended to provide a personal safety feature for a vehicle in the form of a floodlight adapted to projecting light generally downwardly on an area adjacent a portion of the vehicle in order to create a lighted security zone in the area. Advantageously, the floodlight is preferably positioned in the housing of an exterior mirror having a reflective element also positioned in the housing. According to an aspect of the invention, an actuator is provided for the floodlight including a base unit in the vehicle and a remote transmitter. The base unit is responsive to a signal from the remote transmitter in order to actuate the floodlight. This allows the vehicle operator to actuate the floodlight from a distance in order to establish the security zone prior to approaching the vehicle.
According to another aspect of the invention, an actuator for the floodlight includes a lockout device in order to prevent actuation of the floodlight during operation of the vehicle. According to yet a further aspect of the invention, a signal light that is adapted to projecting light generally rearwardly of the vehicle is included in the exterior mirror housing. An actuator for the warning light is connected with the stoplight circuit, turn signal circuit, or both the stoplight and turn signal circuit, of the vehicle in order to actuate the warning light when either the stoplight or turn signal is being actuated.
According to yet another aspect of the invention, the floodlight is adapted to projecting a pattern of light from the housing on an area adjacent a portion of the vehicle that extends laterally onto the vehicle and downwardly and rearwardly of the vehicle. In this manner, a security zone is established from the vehicle door to the rear of the vehicle. The signal light is adapted to projecting a pattern of light extending laterally away from the vehicle and rearwardly of the vehicle. In this manner, the pattern generated by the signal light cannot be substantially observed by a driver of the vehicle. However, the pattern generated by the signal light may be observed by a driver of another vehicle passing the vehicle equipped according to the invention.
The floodlight and signal lights may be generated by a light emitting diode positioned in the housing, a vacuum fluorescent lamp positioned in the housing, an incandescent lamp positioned in the housing or a light source in the vehicle and a light pipe between the light source and the mirror housing.
By providing a lighted security zone adjacent the vehicle, users can observe suspicious activity around the vehicle. The pattern of light generated by a security light according to the invention establishes a security zone around, and even under, the vehicle in the important area where the users enter and exit the vehicle. The provision for remote actuation of the security light provides a deterrent to ward off persons lurking around the protected vehicle while the users are still at a safe distance from the vehicle. The provision for a lockout circuit ensures that the security light will not inadvertently be actuated while the vehicle is in motion. The invention, further, conveniently combines a signal light that acts in unison with the vehicle's turn signal, brake light, or both, with the security light in an exterior mirror assembly. The signal light may be designed to be observed by other vehicles passing the equipped vehicle but not directly by the driver of the equipped vehicle.
These and other objects, advantages and features of this invention will become apparent upon review of the following specification in conjunction with the drawings.
Brief Description of the Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view taken from the front of a mirror assembly (rear of the vehicle) incorporating the invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the mirror assembly in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the mirror assembly in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is the same view as FIG. 1 of an alternative embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a control system according to the invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an alternative embodiment of a control system according to the invention;
FIG. 7 is a breakaway perspective view of the system in FIG. 1 revealing internal components thereof;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the lines VIII--VIII in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along the lines IX--IX in FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is a side elevation of a vehicle illustrating the security zone light pattern generated by a security light according to the invention;
FIG. 11 is a top plan view of the vehicle and light pattern in FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a rear elevation of the vehicle and light pattern in FIG. 10;
FIG. 13 is a side elevation of a vehicle illustrating the light pattern generated by a signal light useful with the invention;
FIG. 14 is a top plan view of the vehicle and light pattern in FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a rear elevation of the vehicle and light pattern in FIG. 13;
FIG. 16 is the same view as FIG. 7 of a first alternative light source according to the invention;
FIG. 17 is the same view as FIG. 7 of a second alternative light source;
FIG. 18 is the same view as FIG. 7 of a third alternative light source;
FIG. 19 is the same view as FIG. 7 of a fourth alternative light source; and
FIG. 20 is the same view as FIG. 7 of the invention embodied in an alternative mirror structure.
Description of the Preferred Embodiment
Referring now specifically to the drawings, and the illustrative embodiments depicted therein, a vehicle personal security lighting system 25 includes an exterior mirror assembly 26 having a conventional reflectance element 28, a security light 30, preferably white, or clear, and a signal light 32, preferably red, incorporated in a housing, or casing, 34. Casing 34 is connected by a neck 36 to a stationary panel or sail 38 adapted for incorporation with the forward portion of the vehicle side window assembly, and which mounts mirror assembly 26 to the door of a vehicle 40 (see FIG. 10). Reflectance element 28 may be any of several reflectors, such as glass coated on its first or second surface with a suitable reflective layer or layers, such as those disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,179,471, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein, or an electro-optic cell including a liquid crystal, electrochromic, or electrochemichromic fluid, gel or solid-state compound for varying the reflectivity of the mirror in response to electrical voltage applied thereacross as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,151,824, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
With reference to FIGS. 7 and 8, as is conventional, reflectance element 28 is mounted to a bracket 43 by an actuator 42. Casing 34 is mounted to bracket 43. Actuator 42 provides remote positioning of reflectance element 28 on two orthogonal axes. Such actuators are well known in the art and may include a jackscrew-type actuator 42 such as Model No. H16-49-8001 (right-hand mirror) and Model No. H16-49-8051 (left-hand mirror) by Matsuyama of Kawagoe City, Japan, as illustrated in FIG. 7, or a planetary-gear actuator 42' such as Model No. 540 (U.S. Pat. No. 4,281,899) sold by Industrie Koot BV (IKU) of Montfoort, Netherlands, as illustrated in FIG. 20. As is also conventional, the entire casing 34 including actuator 42, 42' is mounted via bracket 43 for breakaway motion with respect to stationary panel 38 by a breakaway joint assembly 44. Breakaway joint assembly 44 (FIG. 9) includes a stationary member 46 attached to vehicle 40, a pivoting member 48 to which bracket 43 and casing 34 are attached, and a wire-way 50 through which a wire cable 52 passes. Wire cable 52 includes individual wires to supply control signals to actuator 42, 42', as well as signals to control the level of reflectivity, if reflective element 28 is of the variable reflectivity type noted above, such as an electrochromic mirror. Power may also be supplied through cable 52 for a heater (not shown) as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,151,824 in order to evaporate ice and dew from reflective element 28.
With reference to FIG. 5, actuator 42, 42' receives a first set of reversible voltage signals from a switch 54, in order to bidirectionally pivot in one axis, and a second set of reversible signals from a switch 56, in order to bidirectionally pivot in the opposite axis, as is conventional. Switches 54 and 56 are actuated by a common actuator (not shown) that is linked so that only one of the switches 54 and 56 may be actuated at a time. In this manner, actuator 42, 42' may utilize one common conductor for both switches 54, 56.
Each of the security light 30 and signal light 32 includes a light source 60 and reflector 62 behind a lens 64 (FIG. 8). Light source 60, reflector 62 and lens 64 are designed for security light 30 to project a pattern 66 of light, such as white light, through a clear, non-filtering lens, in order to establish a security zone around the vehicle (FIGS. 10-12). Pattern 66 extends rearward from mirror assembly 26. Vertically, pattern 66 contacts the ground at 68 in the vicinity of entry and exit by the vehicle occupants (FIGS. 10 and 12). Laterally, pattern 66 fans out into contact with the side 70a, 70b of the vehicle. This contact washes the sides of the vehicle to reflect the light in order to further illuminate the area in order to establish the security lighting zone (FIGS. 11 and 12). In a preferred embodiment, pattern 66 extends rearwardly from mirror assembly 26 without projecting any portion of the pattern forwardly of the mirror assembly.
Signal light 32 generates a light pattern 72, which is directed generally horizontally rearwardly of vehicle 40 (FIGS. 13-15). Pattern 72 is laterally directed substantially away from side 70a, 70b of vehicle 40 so that the driver of vehicle 40 does not directly intercept pattern 72, although a minor intensity (such as 10%) of the pattern is intercepted by the driver in order to provide awareness of the actuating of the signal light. Pattern 72 fans laterally away from side 70a, 70b to an extent that is parallel the face of reflectance element 28, which is substantially perpendicular to side 70a, 70b (FIG. 14). Thus, the driver of another vehicle (not shown) passing vehicle 40 on the left or right side of vehicle 40 will intercept pattern 72 while the vehicle is behind and beside vehicle 40. Although, in the illustrated embodiment, lens 64 of signal light 32 is substantially planar, lens 64 of signal light 32 could be made to wrap around the outward side of casing 34 in order to function as a side marker for the vehicle as is required in some European countries.
Vehicle mirror assembly security system 25 is actuated by a control system 74 (FIG. 5). Control system 74 includes means for actuating security light 30 including a remote transmitting device 76 and a stationary receiving device 78. Transmitting device 76 may be remotely carried by the vehicle operator and includes switches 80 and 81 in order to actuate the transmitting circuitry to transmit a signal from antenna 82, which is received by antenna 84 of receiving device 78. Receiving device 78 is mounted in the vehicle, such as in the vehicle trunk compartment, and includes an output 86 in order to operate remote door lock circuit 88, as is conventional. Output 86 is, additionally, provided as an input 90 of a lockout circuit 92, whose output 94 is supplied to security lamp 30. Input 90 may additionally be actuated by a timeout circuit 96, which is conventionally supplied in a vehicle in order to dim the interior lights, following a slight delay, after the occurrence of an event, such as the opening and closing of the doors of the vehicle. Signal light 32 is actuated on line 98 from either a turn indicator circuit 100 or a stop lamp indicator circuit 102, both of which are conventionally supplied with vehicle 40.
In operation, when the operator actuates switch 80 of transmitting device 76, receiving device 78 produces a signal on output 86 in order to cause remote door lock circuit 88 to unlock the doors. Alternatively, actuation of switch 81 on remote transmitting device 76 causes receiving device 78 to produce a signal on output 86 to cause remote door lock circuit 88 to lock the vehicle doors. The signal on output 86 actuates security lamp 30 provided that lockout circuit 92 does not inhibit the signal. Lockout circuit 92 responds to operation of the vehicle in order to avoid actuation of security lamp 30 when the vehicle is in motion. Such lockout circuits are conventional and may be responsive to placing of the vehicle transmission in gear or sensing of the speed of the vehicle, or the like. Security lamp 30 is also actuated, in response to interior lighting device timeout circuit 96, whenever the interior lights of the vehicle are being actuated by timeout circuit 96, provided that lockout circuit 92 does not inhibit the signal from security lamp 30. This is provided in order to allow security lamp 30 to be actuated in response to the entry to, or exit from, vehicle 40 without the operator utilizing transmitting device 76 to lock or unlock the doors. Signal lamp 32 is actuated in response to turn indicator circuit 100 whenever the operator moves the indicator stick in the direction of that particular signal lamp 32. Signal lamp 32 may additionally be actuated from stop lamp circuit 102 in response to the driver actuating the vehicle's brakes.
In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 5, lens 64 of signal lamp 32 is adapted to filter the light provided from lamp 32 so as to be red and is provided for vehicles 40 in which the stop lamps and rear turn indicator lamps are, likewise, red. Because signal lamp 32 shines red, pattern 72 is restricted from extending forward of the vehicle. This is in order to comply with regulations prohibiting red lights from causing confusion with emergency vehicles by shining forward of the vehicle.
For vehicles having red stoplights and amber turn indicators in the rear, a vehicle mirror security assembly 25' includes an exterior mirror assembly 26' and a control system 74' (FIGS. 4 and 6). Exterior mirror assembly 26' includes a security light 30', preferably white or clear, and a pair of signal lights 32a' and 32b'. Signal light 32a' is amber and is actuated directly from turn indicator circuit 100'. This amber color can be provided either by an amber light bulb or source, or a filtering lens providing an amber color. Signal light 32b' is red and is actuated directly from stop lamp circuit 102'. Each of the light patterns generated by signal lights 32a' and 32b' substantially correspond with light pattern 72. The light pattern generated by security light 30' is substantially equivalent to pattern 66. With the exception that turn signal indicator circuit 100' actuates signal light 32a' and stop lamp circuit 102' actuates signal light 32b', control system 74' operates substantially identically with control circuit 74.
In the illustrated embodiment, light source 60, for both security light 30 and signal light 32, may be supplied as a conventional incandescent or halogen lamp 60a (FIG. 7). Alternatively, a conventional incandescent fuse lamp 60b may be used (FIG. 16). Alternatively, a vacuum fluorescent lamp 60c, which is available in various colors, may be used (FIG. 17). Alternatively, a light emitting diode 60d may be used (FIG. 18). As yet a further alternative, a fiber optic bundle 104 forming a light pipe may be positioned to discharge light behind lens 64. Fiber optic bundle 104 passes through breakaway joint 44 in wire-way 50 in order to transmit light from a source (not shown) within vehicle 40. By way of example, lens 64 may be supplied as a segmented lens, a prismatic lens, or a Fresnel lens in order to generate light patterns 66 and 72. Bracket 43 and breakaway joint 44 are marketed by Donnelly Corporation, the present assignee, of Holland, Mich. The remote actuator composed of remote transmitting device 76 and stationary receiving device 78 may be radio frequency coupled, as is conventional. Alternatively, they may be infrared coupled as illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 4,258,352.
Although the invention is illustrated in a mirror assembly utilizing an automatic remote actuator, it may also be applied to manual remote actuators and handset actuators. As previously set forth, reflectance element 28 may be conventional or may be supplied as an electrochromic self-dimming mirror. Although the invention is illustrated with breakaway joint 44, the invention may also be applied to mirrors that are rigidly mounted to the vehicle.
Changes and modifications in the specifically described embodiments can be carried out without departing from the principles of the invention, which is intended to be limited only by he scope of the appended claims, as interpreted according to the principles of patent law including the Doctrine of Equivalents.
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A vehicular exterior mirror system comprising: an exterior mirror assembly adapted for mounting to a side of a first vehicle and including a reflective element and an opaque housing for said reflective element, said housing having an outward side, an inward side, a top side and a bottom side, wherein said bottom side is closer to the road surface than said top side, and said outward side is further from said first vehicle than said inward side when said assembly is mounted to said side of said first vehicle, and means for movably mounting said reflective element relative to said housing to face in a direction rearwardly of said first vehicle; a turn signal light having a lens incorporated in an opening formed by said housing, at least a portion of said lens facing rearward of said first vehicle and structured to project a pattern of light from said housing rearwardly of said first vehicle such that said pattern of light extends laterally from said side of said first vehicle and said pattern of light is observable to a driver of a second vehicle passing from behind said side of said first vehicle equipped with said signal light, and such that said pattern of light of said signal light does not directly intercept a driver of said first vehicle, said signal light adapted for connection with a turn signal circuit of said first vehicle such that said signal light actuates when said turn signal circuit is being actuated in order to provide a warning light to said driver of said second vehicle passing said first vehicle that a lane change by said first vehicle is intended, said warning light being substantially unobserved by said driver of said first vehicle; and wherein said lens further wraps around the outward side of said housing and said lens further projecting a pattern of light when said turn signal circuit is being actuated in order to function as a side marker for said first vehicle.
2. The exterior mirror system of claim 1 wherein said pattern of light projecting rearwardly of the vehicle comprises amber colored light.
3. The exterior mirror system of claim 2 wherein said pattern of light is provided by at least one of an amber light source and an amber filtering lens.
4. The exterior mirror system of claim 1 wherein said pattern of light projecting rearwardly of the vehicle comprises red colored light.
5. The exterior mirror system of claim 4 wherein said pattern of light is provided by at least one of a red light source and a red filtering lens.
6. The exterior mirror system of claim 1 wherein said signal light comprises an incandescent lamp.
7. The exterior mirror system of claim 6 wherein said incandescent lamp comprises a halogen lamp.
8. The exterior mirror system of claim 1 wherein said signal light comprises one of an incandescent fuse lamp, a vacuum fluorescent lamp, a light-emitting diode and a light pipe.
9. The exterior mirror system of claim 8 wherein said light pipe comprises a fibre optic bundle.
10. The exterior mirror system of claim 1 wherein said signal light comprises at least one light-emitting diode.
11. The exterior mirror system of claim 1 wherein said lens comprises one of a segmented lens, a prismatic lens and a Fresnel lens.
12. The exterior mirror system of claim 1 wherein said pattern of light projecting rearwardly of the first vehicle includes a major intensity portion which can be observed directly by the driver of said second vehicle passing said first vehicle and said pattern of light projecting rearwardly of the first vehicle includes a minor intensity portion which can be observed indirectly by the driver seated in said first vehicle.
13. The exterior mirror system of claim 12 wherein said minor intensity portion is no more than 10 percent of the intensity of said pattern of light projecting rearwardly of the first vehicle.
14. The exterior mirror system of claim 1 wherein said reflective element is an electro-optic mirror.
15. The exterior mirror system of claim 14 wherein said electro-optic mirror is an electrochromic mirror.
16. The exterior mirror system of claim 15 wherein said electrochromic mirror is an electrochemichromic mirror.
17. The exterior mirror system of claim 1 wherein said mounting of said housing to said vehicle comprises a bracket.
18. The exterior mirror system of claim 1 wherein said mounting of said housing to said vehicle comprises a breakaway joint assembly.
19. A vehicular exterior rearview mirror system comprising: an exterior mirror assembly adapted for mounting to a side of a first vehicle and including a reflectance element and an opaque housing for said reflectance element, said housing having an outward side, an inward side, a top side and a bottom side, wherein said bottom side is closer to the road surface than said top side, and said outward side is further from said first vehicle than said inward side when said assembly is mounted to said side of said first vehicle, said reflectance element being mounted on an actuator, said actuator providing remote positioning of said reflectance element; a turn signal light having a lens incorporated in an opening formed by said housing, at least a portion of said lens facing rearward of said first vehicle, said signal light being mounted separate from said positionable reflectance element; said signal light structured to project a pattern of light from said housing directed at least generally rearwardly of said first vehicle and extending laterally away from said side of said first vehicle and observable to a driver of a second vehicle passing from behind said side of said first vehicle such that said pattern of light of said signal light does not directly intercept a driver of said first vehicle; said signal light adapted for connection with a turn signal circuit of said first vehicle such that said signal light actuates when said turn signal circuit is being actuated in order to provide a warning light to said driver of said second vehicle passing said first vehicle that a lane change by said first vehicle is intended, said warning light being substantially unobserved by said driver of said first vehicle; and wherein said mounting of said exterior mirror assembly comprises a breakaway joint assembly.
20. The mirror system of claim 19, wherein said signal light further comprises a reflector.
21. The mirror system of claim 19, wherein said pattern of light projecting rearwardly of said first vehicle comprises amber colored light.
22. The mirror system of claim 21, wherein said amber colored light is provided by at least one of an amber light source and an amber filtering lens.
23. The mirror system of claim 19, wherein said reflectance element comprises an electrochromic reflectance element.
24. The mirror system of claim 19, wherein said lens comprises a filtering lens.
25. The mirror system of claim 24, wherein said filtering lens comprises an amber filtering lens.
26. The mirror system of claim 19, wherein said signal light comprises one of an incandescent lamp, a vacuum fluorescent lamp, a light-emitting diode and a light pipe.
27. The mirror system of claim 26, wherein said turn signal light includes a light pipe in the form of a fibre optic bundle.
28. The mirror system of claim 19, wherein said signal light comprises an incandescent lamp.
29. The mirror system of claim 28, wherein said pattern of light projecting rearwardly of said first vehicle comprises amber colored light.
30. The mirror system of claim 29, wherein said amber colored light is provided by at least one of an amber light source and an amber filtering lens.
31. The mirror system of claim 19, wherein said signal light comprises at least one light-emitting diode.
32. The mirror system of claim 19, wherein said assembly further incorporates a floodlight adapted to project another pattern of light generally downwardly and rearwardly on an area adjacent a portion of said first vehicle in order to create a lighted security zone in said area.
33. The mirror system of claim 32, wherein said reflectance element comprises an electrochromic reflectance element.
34. The mirror system of claim 19, wherein said signal light comprises a lens portion facing rearward of said first vehicle and another lens portion at said outward side of said assembly outboard its mounting to said side of said first vehicle, said another lens portion projecting a pattern of light when said turn signal circuit is being actuated in order to function as a side marker for said first vehicle.
35. The mirror system of claim 20, wherein said lens comprises a filtering lens.
36. The mirror system of claim 35, wherein said filtering lens comprise an amber filtering lens.
37. A vehicular exterior rearview mirror system comprising: an exterior mirror assembly adapted for mounting to a side of a first vehicle; a reflectance element incorporated in said assembly, said reflectance element being mounted on an electrically operated actuator for providing remote positioning of said reflectance element; said exterior mirror assembly incorporating a turn signal light, said signal light being mounted separate from said reflectance element; said signal light structured to project a pattern of light directed at least generally rearwardly of said first vehicle and extending laterally away from said side of said first vehicle and observable to a driver of a second vehicle passing from behind said side of said first vehicle such that said pattern of light of said signal light does not directly intercept a driver of said first vehicle; and said signal light adapted for connection with a turn signal circuit of said first vehicle such that said signal light actuates when said turn signal circuit is being actuated in order to provide a warning light to said driver of said second vehicle passing said first vehicle that a lane change by said first vehicle is intended, said warning light being substantially unobserved by said driver of said first vehicle.
38. The mirror system of claim 37, wherein said signal light comprises a light source and a lens.
39. The mirror system of claim 38, wherein said signal light further comprises a reflector.
40. The mirror system of claim 38, wherein said light source comprises an incandescent source.
41. The mirror system of claim 38, wherein said pattern of light projecting rearwardly of said first vehicle comprises amber colored light.
42. The mirror system of claim 41, wherein said amber colored light is provided by at least one of an amber light source and an amber filtering lens.
43. The mirror system of claim 38, wherein said lens comprises one of a segmented lens, a prismatic lens and a Fresnel lens.
44. The mirror system of claim 37, wherein said signal light comprises one of an incandescent lamp, a vacuum fluorescent lamp, a light-emitting diode, and a light pipe.
45. The mirror system of claim 44, wherein said signal light comprises a light pipe in the form of a fibre optic bundle.
46. The mirror system of claim 37, wherein said signal light comprises an incandescent lamp.
47. The mirror system of claim 46, wherein said pattern of light projecting rearwardly of said first vehicle comprises amber colored light.
48. The mirror system of claim 47, wherein said amber colored light is provided by at least one of an amber light source and an amber filtering lens.
49. The mirror system of claim 37, wherein said signal light comprises at least one light-emitting diode.
50. The mirror system of claim 37, wherein said exterior mirror assembly further incorporates a floodlight adapted to project a second pattern of light generally downwardly and rearwardly on an area adjacent a portion of said first vehicle in order to create a lighted security zone in said area.
51. The mirror system of claim 37, wherein said reflectance element comprises an electrochromic reflectance element.
52. The mirror system of claim 37, wherein said exterior mirror assembly includes a breakaway joint assembly for mounting said exterior mirror assembly to the first vehicle.
53. The mirror system of claim 37, wherein said signal light comprises a lens portion facing rearward of said first vehicle and another lens portion at said outward side of said assembly outboard its mounting to said side of said first vehicle, said another lens portion projecting a pattern of light when said turn signal circuit is being actuated in order to function as a side marker for said first vehicle.
54. The mirror system of claim 37, wherein said lens comprises a filtering lens.
55. The mirror system of claim 54, wherein said filtering lens comprise an amber filtering lens.
56. A vehicular exterior rearview mirror system comprising: an exterior mirror assembly adapted for mounting to a side of a first vehicle; a reflectance element incorporated in said assembly, said reflectance element being mounted on an actuator, said actuator providing remote positioning of said reflectance element; said assembly further incorporating a turn signal light, said signal light being mounted separate from said reflectance element; said signal light structured to project a pattern of light directed at least generally rearwardly of said first vehicle and observable to a driver of a second vehicle passing from behind said side of said first vehicle such that said pattern of light of said signal light does not directly intercept a driver of said first vehicle; said signal light adapted for connection with a turn signal circuit of said first vehicle such that said signal light actuates when said turn signal circuit is being actuated in order to provide a warning light to said driver of said second vehicle passing said first vehicle that a lane change by said first vehicle is intended, said warning light being substantially unobserved by said driver of said first vehicle; and wherein said signal light comprises one of an incandescent lamp, a vacuum fluorescent lamp, a light-emitting diode and a light pipe.
57. The mirror system of claim 56, wherein said signal light comprises an incandescent lamp.
58. The mirror system of claim 57, wherein said incandescent lamp comprises a halogen lamp.
59. The mirror system of claim 57, wherein said incandescent lamp comprises an incandescent fuse lamp.
60. The mirror system of claim 56, wherein said pattern of light projecting rearwardly of said first vehicle comprises amber colored light.
61. The mirror system of claim 60, wherein said amber colored light is provided by at least one of an amber light source and an amber filtering lens.
62. The mirror system of claim 56, wherein said signal light comprises a light-emitting diode.
63. The mirror system of claim 56, wherein said signal light comprises a light pipe.
64. The mirror system of claim 56, wherein said signal light comprises a vacuum fluorescent lamp.
65. The mirror system of claim 56, wherein said reflectance element comprises an electrochromic reflectance element.
66. The mirror system of claim 56, wherein said exterior mirror assembly includes a breakaway joint assembly, said breakaway joint assembly for mounting said exterior mirror assembly to the first vehicle.
67. The mirror system of claim 56, wherein signal light comprises a lens.
68. The mirror system of claim 67, wherein said lens comprises a filtering lens.
69. The mirror system of claim 68, wherein said filtering lens comprises an amber filtering lens.
Patent Citations (41)
| Patent | Date | Inventor | Cited By |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1278741 | 1918-09-01 | Phelps | |
| US1563258 | 1925-11-01 | Cunningham | |
| US2273570 | 1942-02-01 | Greenlees | |
| US2295176 | 1942-09-01 | Kelly | |
| US2511971 | 1950-06-01 | Dalton | |
| US2562687 | 1951-07-01 | Anderson | |
| US3596079 | 1971-07-01 | Clark | |
| US4041301 | 1977-08-01 | Pelchat | |
| US4205325 | 1980-05-01 | Haygood et al. | |
| US4258352 | 1981-03-01 | Lipschutz | |
| US4274078 | 1981-06-01 | Isobe et al. | |
| US4342210 | 1982-08-01 | Denningham | |
| US4446380 | 1984-05-01 | Moriya et al. | |
| US4475100 | 1984-10-01 | Duh | |
| US4661800 | 1987-04-01 | Yamazaki | |
| US4688036 | 1987-08-01 | Hirano et al. | |
| US4809137 | 1989-02-01 | Yamada | |
| US4866417 | 1989-09-01 | DeFino et al. | |
| US4881148 | 1989-11-01 | Lambropoulos et al. | |
| US4890907 | 1990-01-01 | Vu et al. | |
| US4916430 | 1990-04-01 | Vu et al. | |
| US5014167 | 1991-05-01 | Roberts | |
| US5017903 | 1991-05-01 | Krippelz, Sr. | |
| US5049867 | 1991-09-01 | Stouffer | |
| US5059015 | 1991-10-01 | Tran | |
| US5109214 | 1992-04-01 | Heidman, Jr. | |
| US5113182 | 1992-05-01 | Suman et al. | |
| US5151824 | 1992-09-01 | O'Farrell | |
| US5179471 | 1993-01-01 | Caskey et al. | |
| US5207492 | 1993-05-01 | Roberts | |
| US5371659 | 1994-12-01 | Pastrick et al. | |
| US5402103 | 1995-03-01 | Tashiro | |
| US5499169 | 1996-03-01 | Chen | |
| US5660457 | 1997-08-01 | Lyons | |
| DEX3803510 | 1988-09-01 | ||
| JPX58-188733 | 1983-04-01 | ||
| JPX62-218248 | 1987-09-01 | ||
| JPX1239273 | 1989-09-01 | ||
| JPX61188242 | 1996-08-01 | ||
| GBX2129749 | 1984-05-01 | ||
| GBX2266870 | 1993-11-01 |