Ion Beam Machining Method and Device Thereof

The present invention relates to a focused ion beam device for carrying out an ion beam machining such as, film depositing, etching, selective etching or the like by blowing an assist gas to a predetermined region simultaneously with scanning the predetermined region of a sample put into a vacuum tank by a focused ion beam, and a method of ion beam machining thereof.

A focused ion beam machining device can carry out a fine machining and therefore, it is mainly used for changing wirings of semiconductor devices, modifying patterns of masks or reticles. A focused ion beam where ions are focused into a fine beam, is irradiated on, for example, extraneous portions of a mask while repeatedly scanning the portions by which the extraneous portions of the mask can be removed by a process referred to as sputtering. In respect of the mask the extraneous portions of which are removed by irradiation, only a pattern film constituting the extraneous portions is swiftly removed and a substrate thereunder is not to be machined. In recent years, a device or a method using ion beam assisted etching is used. According to the device or the method, in irradiating a focused ion beam onto an extraneous portion of a mask pattern film, as a method of supplying a small amount of steam to carbon tetrachloride or the like, as shown by FIG. 2 as an example, water is put into a reservoir 6 and water vapor supplied from the reservoir 6 is supplied to a gas storage 18 via a control valve 19. The pressure at the gas storage 18 is measured by a vacuum gage 17 and the measured value is fed back to the control valve 19 whereby the pressure of the gas storage 18 is controlled. Steam gas of which pressure is controlled, is supplied to a vacuum tank 21 via a valve 5 and a gas injector 9. A flow rate of the gas from the gas injector 9 is determined by the pressure at the gas storage 18, the conductance of the gas injector 9 and the pressure of the vacuum tank 21 and accordingly, the flow rate of the gas from the gas injector 9 is controlled constant by constantly controlling the pressure of the gas storage 18.

According to a conventional gas supply system of the flow rate of steam gas by using the control valve in the focused ion beam device using an assist gas, as shown by FIG. 2, the control valve 19, the pressure controller 16, the gas storage 18, the vacuum gage 17 for measuring the pressure of the gas storage 18 and the pressure controller 16 are needed whereby the system becomes complicated, bulky and expensive.

In order to resolve the above-described problem, salt hydrate is used as a supply source of steam gas, a reservoir filled with salt hydrate is connected to a gas injector via a valve, the temperature of the reservoir is measured by a temperature sensor such as a thermocouple or the like attached to the reservoir and the temperature of the reservoir is controlled by feeding back the measured value to a heater attached to the reservoir thereby supplying steam gas of which flow rate is controlled into a vacuum tank.

According to the above-described means, in the simplest system where the gas injector is connected to the reservoir by the valve, the small-sized and inexpensive heater and the temperature sensor are attached to the reservoir filled with salt hydrate and only the temperature of the reservoir is controlled by which steam gas of which flow rate is controlled can be supplied into the vacuum tank.

FIG. 1 is a figure for showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a figure for explaining a conventional technology.

FIG. 3 is a figure for showing other embodiment of the present invention.

An explanation will be given of embodiments of the present invention in reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows an ion beam machining device according to the present invention. Ions generated by an ion source 1 are focused by an ion optical system 4 in a vacuum tank 21 exhausted by a vacuum pump 15, a focused ion beam 2 is irradiated on a sample 12 on a stage 13, secondary particles emitted from the sample 12 is detected by a detector 11, the surface of the sample 12 is imaged by a display device 3 by supplying signals from the detector 11 to the display device 3 via an A/D converter 11, a machining region of the sample 12 is determined based on the imaging operation and a gas including steam gas is blown from a gas injector 9 in machining a sample 12 by the focused ion beam 2. The focused ion beam 2 scans and irradiates at a specific area of the sample 12. The sample 12 comprises a substrate and a patterned film thereon. The gas including steam gas is supplied by a salt hydrate 20 filled in the reservoir 6, the temperature of the reservoir 6 is measured by a temperature sensor 7, for example, a thermocouple, a heater 8 is controlled by a temperature controller 14 based on the measured temperature such that the measured temperature becomes a temperature whereby steam pressure from the salt hydrate 20 becomes a desired pressure by which the temperature of the reservoir is controlled to a desired temperature, when the steam gas generated from the salt hydrate 20 in the reservoir is flown via a valve 5, the valve 5 is opened, and the ion beam machining using the assist gas is carried out by blowing the gas onto the sample 12 via the gas injector 9.

In the above embodiment, iron iodide (FeI.sub.2.nH.sub.2 O) is used as the salt hydrate 20. Also, magnesium sulfate (MgSO.sub.4.nH.sub.2 O) can be used. Iron iodide (FeI.sub.2.nH.sub.2 O) is better than magnesium sulfate (MgSO.sub.4.nH.sub.2 O), because vapor containing halogen vapor from iron iodide (FeI.sub.2. nH.sub.2 O) is generated at lower temperature than from that.

FIG. 3 shows a case where a mixture gas of the gas from salt hydrate and other gas is supplied as an assist gas where the other gas is supplied by controlling the other gas by a control valve 19 in which the pressure in a gas storage 18 is measured by a vacuum gage 17 and the pressure at the gas storage 18 is made constant by a pressure controller 16. In this case, the steam gas from the salt hydrate 20 of which steam pressure is controlled by the temperature control, is blown onto the sample 12 from the gas injector 9 and the other gas from a reservoir 6' controlled by a control valve 5', is blown onto the sample 12 from a gas injector 9' thereby blowing the gases as the mixture gas on the sample 12.

In the embodiment of FIG. 3, the mixture gas is a mixture of water vapor from iron iodide(FeI.sub.2.nH.sub.2 O) and iodine vapor. A iodine vapor has a slightly etching phenomenon against metals as used mask pattern film.

The specific area (to be moved away) irradiated with the focused ion beam 2 and directed with the assist gas (vapor) is etched out, and then the correct pattern film is reformed.

As described above, according to the present invention, a system supplying an assist gas including steam gas can be fabricated as a least bulky system and can be fabricated inexpensively.