US 5,816,746 AGrant
Pile Wrapper Closure Assembly and Method of Installing the Same
Issue Date:1998-10-06
•17 Claims
•4 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A pile wrapper closure assembly includes a pair of clamping bars each having a retaining groove and a pair of retaining rods. Each retaining rod secures one end of the pile wrapper in the retaining groove of its respective clamping bar so that the joining of the clamping bars stretches the pile wrapper around a pile to prevent exposure of the pile to water and air.
Metadata
Assignee
- Slickbar Products Corporation
Inventor
- Russell M. Blair
Application Information
Application Number:US 6615562
Filing Date:1996-06-11
Priority Date:1996-06-11
Art Unit:365
Classifications
IPC:
E02D 560
Field of Search:
40524216;211;211.1;212460
Patent Drawings (4 sheets)
Description
Background of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to a pile wrapper closure assembly, and in particular, it relates to one such pile wrapper closure assembly including first and second grooved connector channels or clamping bars, continuously attachable, to first and second edge ends of the pile wrapper respectively, in heat-sealed full length pockets or merely by wrapping, which are then clamped together to secure the pile wrapper around the pile to prevent the pile from being exposed to water or air.
The use of pile wrappers to protect piles from marine life, decay and corrosion is well known in the industry, particularly in oil rig, pier and jetty applications. Although newer piles are sometimes made from materials which are less susceptible to corrosion, nevertheless, thousands of unprotected piles have been in place for years and are continuously subjected to corrosive elements in intertidal and splash zones.
One type of pile wrapper is the permanent type which is typically cast from cement or other material. However, this approach can be expensive for piles which are submerged in water. Moreover, such permanent wrappers make future inspection difficult and cannot be reused if removed.
More recently, simpler wrapper techniques have replaced the permanent approaches. In general these techniques involve securing a flexible metal or plastic sheath around the pile which can later be removed for inspection and even reused. This approach avoids the use of elaborate molds or castings and often continues to provide protection even if punctured. These wrappers typically are stretched around the pile and the two opposing ends joined with fastening devices to hold the wrapper in place. The wrapper ends often include handles or latching devices to facilitate joining the ends. Alternatively, some wrappers incorporate a rod or dowel which is sealed in a pocket at one or both ends. The wrapper is then drawn around the pile and the encased dowels held by latches to seal the ends of the wrapper. However, this technique requires that a wrapper be sized for a particular pile and limits its reusability. Moreover, since the joining device is attached to the wrapper, it cannot be used on a different wrapper. Finally, a supplemental section of wrapper is often required underneath the junction of the wrapper ends to provide a watertight seal.
Consequently, a removable and reusable pile wrapper closure assembly for securing a pile wrapper to a pile which provides a watertight seal without the use of supplemental sealing material is highly desirable.
Summary of the Invention
The present invention is designed to overcome the limitations discussed above and towards that end it includes a novel pile wrapper closure assembly which is inexpensive and simple to manufacture, provides a watertight and airtight seal over a long service life, and is fully adjustable, removable and reusable. The assembly includes first and second clamping bars, first and second retaining rods and joining means for aligning and joining the first and second clamping bars.
The first and second retaining rods are adapted for endwise sliding engagement in narrow-mouthed grooves formed in the first and second clamping bars so as to clamp first and second ends of the pile wrapper. The first and second clamping bars are then drawn together with the joining means so as to secure the pile wrapper around the pile and clamp the first and second pile wrapper ends together to form a watertight and airtight seal to prevent the pile from being exposed to water or air.
Advantages of the present pile wrapper closure assembly over the prior art will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description read in conjunction with the appended claims and drawings attached hereto.
Brief Description of the Drawings
The drawings, not drawn to scale, include:
FIG. 1, which is a perspective view of a pile wrapper closure assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2, which is a partial perspective view of one of the clamping bars illustrated in FIG. 1;
FIG. 2A, which is an end view of the clamping bar of FIG. 2;
FIG. 3, which is a partial perspective view of one end of the pile wrapper of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4, which is a partial perspective view of the pile wrapper end of FIG. 3 installed in the clamping bar of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5, which is a partial perspective view of the pile wrapper closure assembly of FIG. 1 partially installed on a pile;
FIG. 6, which is a partial perspective view of the pile wrapper closure assembly of FIG. 5 fully installed on a pile;
FIG. 7, which is a partial top perspective view of the pile wrapper of FIG. 5; and
FIG. 8, which is a partial top perspective view of the pile wrapper of FIG. 6.
Description of the Preferred Embodiment
A pile wrapper closure assembly, generally indicated at 10 in FIG. 1 and embodying the principles of the present invention, is illustrated attached to pile wrapper 12 which has been installed around pile 14. Although illustrated as round, pile 14 may be rectangular, polygonal or other shape and may be made from a variety of materials such as metal, wood, concrete or other suitable material.
The pile wrapper 12 is an elastomeric sheet which may include an outer skin 12A of water impermeable flexible elastic polymer material having a woven reinforcing fabric embedded therein, and an inner layer 12B of liquid permeable material. The outer skin 12A may include a cathodic protection system providing a carrier for sacrificial anode material and may be coated with a marine fouling release additive or coating. On the other hand, the liquid permeable material of the inner layer 12B may be of felt, impregnated with a gel of water resistant sealant incorporating both corrosion inhibiting and biocidal components as well. However, it is desirable that the pile wrapper 12 not be permanently bonded to pile 14 so that the pile wrapper 12 may be removed to facilitate inspection of the pile.
The pile wrapper closure assembly 10 includes a pair of clamping connector channels or grooved clamping bars 16 and a pair of retaining rods 18. As best illustrated in FIG. 2, each of the clamping bars 16 is generally rectangular in shape and includes a first end 16A, a second end 16B, a first inner face 16C and a second inner face 16D. The clamping bars 16 may be made from treated or coated metal, plastic, composite or other material suitable for a highly corrosive environment, such as extruded aluminum or extruded rigid polyvinyl chloride. However, a material should be selected so that the clamping bars 16 are sufficiently rigid, and do not significantly deform or flex when drawn together under the high tension required during installation of a pile wrapper.
Each clamping bar 16 includes a retaining groove 20 which extends from the first end 16A to the second end 16B. Each retaining groove 20 is located off center and is generally circular in shape, narrowing to a smaller throat opening 20A (FIGS. 2, 2A) at the junction of the first and second inner faces 16C,16D. As illustrated in FIG. 2A, the size of the throat opening T is smaller than the diameter of rod 18, and considerably smaller than the diameter D of the retaining groove 20. Also, each first inner face 16C is slightly recessed from its adjacent second inner face 16D to provide sufficient space for the pile wrapper 12 ends when they are compressed between the first inner faces 16C. As best illustrated FIG. 4, the size and shape of each retaining groove 20 is selected to slidably receive and hold the corresponding retaining rod 18 when the retaining rod 18 is held in an elongated passage 22 formed inside heat-sealed pocket 12B or wrapped in one end edge of the pile wrapper 12. Specifically, each wrapped retaining rod 18 may be telescopingly inserted and slidably engaged with its corresponding retaining groove 20 from either the first end 16A or the second end 16B of the clamping bar 16, and once engaged, cannot be separated from its respective clamping bar 16 in any other direction, especially in a sideways direction.
The retaining rods 18 are illustrated as a twisted steel cable or "wire rope" in FIGS. 3 and 4. However, as would be appreciated by one skilled in the art, the retaining rods 18 could instead be a solid rod made of metal, wood, fiberglass reinforced plastic or other suitable material. The diameters of the retaining rods 18 are selected so that when pocketed or wrapped in the pile wrapper 12 they will slidably engage the retaining grooves 20 of their respective clamping bars 16 when inserted from either the first or second end 16A,16B. Unlike other arrangements which only support a pile wrapper at a few points, the assembly 10 of the present invention evenly distributes the tension along the entire length of the clamping bar 16 and retaining groove 20, which is particularly important during installation of a pile wrapper.
Securing a pile wrapper to a pile using the pile wrapper closure assembly 10 of the present invention involves several steps. First, the total circumferential wrapping width w of wrapper 12 is selected to assure that the elastically stretched wrapper 12 will be tautened after installation to a circumferential tensile stress of about 10% its breaking stress. Then, as illustrated in FIG. 3, each of the free end edge of the pile wrapper 12 are wrapped around one of the retaining rods 18 so that the pile wrapper 12 is folded back onto itself to form an overlap portion 12C creating elongated passage 22. As also shown in FIG. 3, a heat-sealed pocket 12B for receiving the retaining rod 18 may be formed by sealing the overlap portion 12C to the pile wrapper 12 at a sealing zone 24. The overlap portion 12C may thus be bonded to the pile wrapper 12, or may simply be allowed to rest against the pile wrapper 12. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the retaining rod 18 wrapped in the pile wrapper 12 is slid telescopingly endwise into the retaining groove 20 from either the first or second end 16A,16B of its respective clamping bar 16.
Each clamping bar 16 is provided with apertures 26 for receiving draw bolts 28 which are secured with nuts 30 and washers 32. As would be appreciated by one skilled in the art, the draw bolts 28 may be threaded rods instead of bolts, with washer and clamping nut assemblies mounted at each end for torquing. Apertures 26 positioned between the pile and the retaining groove, and are also provided in the free end edge of the pile wrapper 12, and after being fitted around the retaining rods 18, correspond in alignment with the apertures 26 in the clamping bars 16. Although the end edge of the pile wrapper 12 are securely held in the retaining grooves 20 by the retaining rods 18, the draw bolts 28 will also hold the pile wrapper 12 in place so that it doesn't slip.
After the pile wrapper 12 has been wrapped around the pile 14, the clamping bars 16 are oriented so that their inner faces 16C,16D are in an opposed, spaced apart relationship. Next, the draw bolts 28 are inserted into the apertures 26, as shown in FIG. 5, to secure the clamping bars 16 in the opposed spaced apart relationship with their inner faces 16C,16D facing each other.
The nuts 30 are then tightened to draw the clamping bars 16 together, as best shown in FIGS. 1, 6 and 8. Joining the clamping bars 16 in this fashion stretches the pile wrapper 12 around the pile 14 so that the pile wrapper is stretched in length between 1% and 15%, and squeezes out any water between the pile 14 and pile wrapper 12. Also, the stretching of the pile wrapper 12 around the pile 14 spreads the anti-corrosive gel evenly around the pile 14 to ensure an even seal.
Finally, the clamping bars 16 are clamped together sandwiching the pile wrapper 12 ends between the first inner faces 16C, forming a first cavity 34 between the clamping bars 16 and a second cavity 35 between the sandwiched pile wrapper 12 and the pile 14.
Once the clamping bars 16 have been joined together, the draw bolts 28 shown in FIG. 5 may be replaced with shorter clamping bolts 28A, as shown in FIGS. 2, 6 and 8.
The assembly 10 may also include an optional seal 36 for preventing additional water from seeping between the second inner faces 16D into the second cavity 35. The seal 36 includes a pair of channels 38 and a pair of resilient sealing inserts 40 (FIGS. 4,7). Each channel 38 is located on the second inner face 16D parallel to the retaining grooves 20, is generally rectangular in shape and extends from the first end 16A to the second end 16B of the respective clamping bar 16. Of course, as would be appreciated by one skilled in the art, the channel 38 could be sized and shaped differently so long as the size and shape of the channel 38 is selected to receive the insert 40.
As illustrated in FIG. 7, the size and shape of each insert 40 is selected so that when seated in the corresponding channel 38, each insert 40 protrudes slightly beyond the second inner face 16C of the clamping bar 16. In this manner, the inserts 40 will make contact and compress when the clamping bars 16 are joined together. The inserts 40 may be sized to be force fit into the channels 38 or may be permanently attached to the channel 38 by gluing or other means. In addition, the inserts 40 may be a cylindrical extrusion or "O" ring type seal, and may be made from a variety of materials including cork, rubber, plastic or any other material suitable for forming a watertight and airtight seal.
As illustrated in FIG. 6, with the seal 36 sandwiched between the mated clamping bars 16, the first and second ends 16A,16B of the mated clamping bars 16 may be "capped" on each end 16A,16B, by securing an end cap 42 over the ends 16A,16B of the clamping bar 16, or alternatively, by troweling an epoxy paste (not shown) onto the first and second ends 16A,16B of the clamping bar 16. Above ground "capping" provides an airtight and watertight seal for the ends of the assembly 10. Alternatively, when existing piles are "capped" underwater, water will be trapped in the first and second cavities 34,35. However, the gel inhibitors on the inner layer 12B of the pile wrapper 12, such as modified metal alkyl amyl sulfonates, will neutralize the oxygen in the entrapped sea water thereby preventing corrosion of the pile 12.
As would be appreciated by one skilled in the art, the pile wrapper closure assembly 10 of the present invention is easily used with existing piles, which may be either underwater or aboveground. In addition, the assembly 10 provides for the easy removal and reinstallation of a pile wrapper 12 from a pile 14 providing for periodic inspection of the underlying pile 14. Consequently, the pile wrapper closure assembly 10 of the present invention is easily adjustable, is reusable and removable while providing a watertight seal on any shape or size pile 14.
Although the present invention has been described and discussed herein with respect to one or more embodiments, other arrangements or configurations may also be used that do not depart from the spirit and scope hereof.
Claims
Certificate of Correction present
The claims shown below may not include correction changes. Use the corrected PDF for authoritative text.
I claim
1. A pile wrapper and closure assembly for joining first and second ends of the pile wrapper so as to secure the pile wrapper to a pile and prevent exposure of the pile to air or water, said closure assembly comprising: a. a first clamping bar having a first end, a second end and a first substantially circular cylindrical retaining groove extending from said first end to said second end; b. a first retaining rod adapted for slidable engagement with said first retaining groove for securing the first end of the pile wrapper to said first clamping bar; c. a second clamping bar having a first end, a second end and a second substantially circular cylindrical retaining groove extending from said first end to said second end; d. a second retaining rod adapted for slidable engagement with said second retaining groove for securing the second end of the pile wrapper to said second clamping bar; and e. joining means attachable between said pile and said retaining grooves to said first and second clamping bars for aligning and joining said first and second clamping bars so as to secure the pile wrapper to the pile, whereby the first and second ends of the pile wrapper are supported along the entire length of said first and second retaining grooves respectively.
2. The pile wrapper and closure assembly of claim 1, wherein said first and second retaining grooves each have a maximum diameter of D larger than the diameter of their respective retaining rods and each include a throat opening having a dimension of T, wherein T is smaller than D and smaller than the diameter of its respective retaining rod, such that said first retaining rod may only be disengaged from said first retaining groove by sliding disengagement from either said first or second end of said first clamping bar and said second retaining rod may only be disengaged from said second retaining groove by sliding disengagement from either said first or second end of said second clamping bar.
3. The pile wrapper and closure assembly of claim 2, wherein said first and second clamping bars and the pile wrapper include a plurality of apertures and wherein said joining means comprises a plurality of threaded bolts and nuts.
4. The pile wrapper and closure assembly of claim 1, wherein said first and second clamping bars and the pile wrapper include a plurality of spaced apart and aligned apertures and wherein said joining means comprises a plurality of threaded bolts and nuts cooperatively engaged with said aligned apertures.
5. The pile wrapper and closure assembly of claim 1, wherein said assembly further includes seal means attached to said first and second clamping bars for providing a watertight and airtight seal between said first and second clamping bars when said first and second clamping bars are joined so as to prevent exposure of the pile to air or water.
6. The pile wrapper and closure assembly of claim 5, wherein said seal means comprises, a first channel disposed in said first clamping bar and extending from said first end to said second end of said first clamping bar, a first resilient sealing insert disposed in said first channel, a second channel disposed in said second clamping bar and extending from said first end to said second end of said second clamping bar, and a second resilient sealing insert disposed in said second channel, the size and shape of said first and second resilient sealing inserts being selected such that when said first and second clamping bars are joined, said first and second resilient sealing inserts make contact together so as to provide a watertight and airtight seal between said first and second clamping bars and prevent exposure of the pile to water or air.
7. The pile wrapper and closure assembly defined in claim 5 wherein each said clamping bar has an inner face, remote from said pile beyond said retaining groove, incorporating a sealing channel groove, extending from the first end to the second end of said clamping bar and positioned for substantially juxtaposed alignment with the sealing channel groove formed on the inner face of the adjoining clamping bar engaging the other end of the pile wrapper, and wherein said seal means comprises a compressible seal insert seated in each sealing channel groove and positioned for mutually compressed deformation when said clamping bars are joined.
8. The pile wrapper and closure assembly of claim. 1, wherein said assembly further includes first and second end caps, the shape and dimension thereof being selected so that said first and second end caps cover said first and second ends of said first and second clamping bars respectively.
9. The pile wrapper and closure assembly of claim 1, wherein the pile wrapper is elastically stretchable and wherein the width of the pile wrapper is selected to be less than the circumference of the pile, such that the pile wrapper is stretched in length between 1% and 15% when the pile wrapper is secured to the pile and the first and second ends are joined.
10. The pile wrapper and closure assembly of claim 1, wherein said first and second clamping bars each have a plurality of spaced apart and aligned apertures disposed therein and wherein the pile wrapper includes a plurality of apertures and wherein said joining means comprises a plurality of threaded bolts and nuts cooperatively engaged with said aligned apertures.
11. The pile wrapper 12 and closure assembly 10 defined in claim 1, wherein the pile wrapper 12 has a height H corresponding to a substantial axial length L along the pile to be protected from exposure, and a width W which when stretched elastically exceeds the circumference C of the pile by a pair of fold widths, each of which fold widths is folded back to form an overlap 12C along the full height of each end edge of the pile wrapper, enclosing an external passage 22 along each full end edge height H of the pile wrapper, and wherein the first clamping bar and the second clamping bar each extend over substantially the full end edge height H of the pile wrapper, whereby the end edge fold width overlaps 12C forming passages 22 are each positionable respectively inside said clamping bar retaining groove with said retaining rod slidably engaged in each passage, firmly supporting each end edge of the pile wrapper along its full height H, wherein said first and second clamping bars and the pile wrapper include a plurality of spaced apart and aligned apertures extending through said overlaps 12C between said pile and said retaining grooves, and wherein said joining means comprises a plurality of threaded bolts and nuts cooperatively engaged with said aligned apertures, clamping the overlaps 12C facingly together immovably between said clamping bars over the entire height H of said pile wrapper, exposing the surface of the pile, to be protected by the pile wrapper, only at extreme upper and lower ends of the overlaps 12C.
12. The pile wrapper and closure assembly of claim 11, wherein said assembly further includes first and second end caps, the shape and dimension thereof being selected so that said first and second end caps cover said first and second ends of said first and second clamping bars respectively.
13. The pile wrapper and closure assembly of claim 11, wherein the pile wrapper is elastically stretchable and wherein the width of the pile wrapper is selected to be less than the circumference of the pile, such that the pile wrapper is stretched in length between 1% and 15% when the pile wrapper is secured to the pile and the first and second ends are joined.
14. The pile wrapper 12 and closure assembly 10 defined in claim 11, wherein said end edge fold width overlaps 12C are heat-sealed to their respective pile wrapper end edges, forming said passages 22 into permanent pockets in which said retaining rods 18 are slidingly engaged.
15. A method of joining first and second end edges of a pile wrapper with a closure assembly so as to secure the pile wrapper to a pile and prevent exposure of the pile to air and water, the method comprising the steps of: A) providing a pile wrapper closure assembly comprising: i) a first clamping bar having a first end, a second end and an inner face incorporating a first substantially circular cylindrical retaining groove extending from said first end to said second end, ii) a first retaining rod adapted for slidable engagement with said first retaining groove for securing the first end edge of the pile wrapper to said first clamping bar, iii) a second clamping bar having a first end, a second end and an inner face incorporating a second substantially circular cylindrical retaining groove extending from said first end to said second end, iv) a second retaining rod adapted for slidable engagement with said second retaining groove for securing the second end edge of the pile wrapper to said second clamping bar, and v) joining means attachable between said pile and said retaining grooves to said first and second clamping bars so as to secure the pile wrapper to the pile; vi) said clamping bars and said rods all extending axially alone substantially the full end edge height of the pile wrapper; B) wrapping the first and second end edges of the pile wrapper respectively around said first and second retaining rods; C) slidably inserting the wrapped first and second retaining rods respectively into said first and second retaining grooves of said first and second clamping bars; D) arranging the pile wrapper elastically stretched around the pile and orienting said first and second clamping bars so that the inner faces of said first and second clamping bars are juxtaposed in a spread apart relationship; E) inserting said joining means comprising draw bolts into aligned apertures formed in said first and second clamping bars and in said end edges of said pile wrapper between said clamping bars so as to align said inner faces of said first and second clamping bars for clamping said end edges facingly together immovably between said inner faces; F) attaching and tightening nuts to said draw bolts as to stretch said pile wrapper elastically and to join said first and second clamping bars to clamp first and second end edges of the elastically stretched pile wrapper between said inner faces of said first and second clamping bars; and G) securing first and second end caps to said first and second ends of said first and second clamping bars, whereby the entire portion of the pile enclosed by the pile wrapper is protected from exposure to air and water by the pile wrapper and the end caps.
16. The method defined in claim 1, wherein the pile wrapper 12 has an inner face 12B adjacent to the pile characterized by the further step, prior to providing said pile wrapper, or coating said inner face with a layer of a gel inhibitor active to neutralize oxygen in the surrounding water and thereby preventing corrosion of the pile 12.
17. The method defined in claim 15, further including the steps of loosening and removing said draw bolts consecutively after tightening the nuts thereon and replacing each said draw bolt one at a time by a shorter clamping bolt with a nut tightened thereon.
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