US 5,771,609 AGrant
Snowboard Boot With Inner Stiffening Assembly
Issue Date:1998-06-30
•35 Claims
•2 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A snowboard boot for freestyle riding includes a soft boot-shaped inside portion and a boot-shaped outside portion that is provided with a soft shaft. To transmit the force for backside turns with legs bent to the side, a rigid insert is provided between the inside portion and the outside portion that extends about the heel area. At the height of the ankle a rigid back portion embracing the calf is pivoted on the insert about an axis extending in the longitudinal boot plane.
Metadata
Assignees
- Salomon S.A.
- USP, Unique Sports Products, Marketing und Vertriebs GmbH
Inventor
- Karl Messmer
Application Information
Application Number:US 7387016
Filing Date:1996-10-28
Priority Date:1993-10-01
Art Unit:328
Classifications
IPC:
A43B 720
Field of Search:
36602117.1;88;89;109;143;144;115;118.2;117.6;117.7;117.8;118.127;65
Patent Drawings (2 sheets)
Description
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a snowboard boot having a soft boot-shaped inside portion and a boot-shaped outside portion that has a soft shaft.
Background of the Invention
Depending on whether one is riding alpine or freestyle one uses essentially two types of boots and bindings in snowboarding.
For alpine snowboarding one uses hard boots that, like ski boots, comprise a soft inside shoe and a hard plastic outer shell, the outer shell being provided on the calf with a high back portion or spoiler. The binding used is a plate-shaped binding designed like a ski tour binding.
The snowboarder stands transversely on the snowboard. That is, to do a curve he moves either forward "frontside turn") or backward ("backside turn"). While the force that can be applied to the snowboard with the foot suffices for a frontside turn, there are problems with a backside turn for anatomical reasons. This is the reason for the spoiler, which acts as a lever.
In contrast to alpine snowboarding, the freestyle snowboarder should have high lateral mobility. That is, he should be able to bend his legs to the side quite far, possibly so far that he touches the snowboard with his knee.
Snowboard boots for freestyle riding have a soft, padded, boot-shaped inside portion, and the boot-shaped outside portion is provided with a soft cloth shaft. The freestyle or soft boot thus has substantially only a warming and cushioning function, while the foot is held on the snowboard and the forces transmitted from the foot to the snowboard by means of the binding. To permit backside turns to be performed with such a freestyle boot the binding for these boots is provided with a spoiler. When the legs are bent to the side they are turned out of the spoiler fastened on the binding. The spoiler thus loses effect, so that backside turns with legs bent to the side are very difficult to perform with the known freestyle boot and binding set.
Summary of the Invention
The invention is directed to a system for fastening the foot on the snowboard in such a way that backside turns can also be readily performed freestyle with legs bent to the side.
According to the invention one thus uses a customary freestyle or soft boot, providing between the inside portion and the outside portion of the boot an insert with a back portion linked thereto that embraces the calf and corresponds in its effect to a spoiler. The back portion pivots about an axis extending in the longitudinal direction of the boot and generally extending obliquely downward from the back to the front. The axis is disposed at the height of the ankle. To be able to be carried along by the calf when the legs are bent to the side, the back portion embraces the calf on both sides. The back portion thus develops its full effect as a spoiler regardless of the angular position of the legs with respect to the snowboard. Backside turns are therefore readily possible even when the legs are bent to a great degree.
To hold the back portion one preferably provides a tension medium, e.g., a band, that acts on the back portion, on the one hand, and on the ball of the foot area, on the other hand, generally on both sides of the insert. The point where the tension medium acts on the back portion is preferably adjustable in height.
Customary soft boots can be easily retrofitted with the inventive insert. For this purpose one can e.g. remove the inner sole between inside portion and outside portion that is generally present in customary soft boots. To provide enough room for the insert and the back portion one can also use a boot half a size larger for example.
An embodiment of the inventive snowboard boot will be explained in more detail in the following with reference to the drawing, in which:
Description of the Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a side view of the boot fastened on a binding with an outside portion shaft partly broken away; and
FIG. 2 shows a side view of the insert with the back portion linked thereto .
Detailed Description
According to FIG. 1 boot 1 is fastened on binding 2. Binding 2 comprises base plate 3 with side walls 4 on both sides. The side walls are interconnected at their back end with heel bar 5.
In the front area side walls 4 are connected by belt band 6 closable with a buckle (not shown) and disposed above the front toecap of boot 1. The side walls are further connected in the back area by instep band 7 that is provided with cushion 8. Instep band 7 is placed about the instep of boot 1 and likewise closable with a buckle (not shown). Binding 2 is fastened on the snowboard (not shown) with base plate 3.
Boot 1 comprises boot-shaped inside portion or inner shell or liner 9 and boot-shaped outside portion or outer shell 10. Inside portion 9 can be formed like the inside portion of a customary soft boot, i.e., mainly soft and padded. It can be laced and be provided with a tongue not shown in the drawing.
Outside portion 10 comprises shaft or upper part 11 that is partly broken away in FIG. 1, and lower part 12. Outside portion 10 can likewise be formed by the outside portion of a customary soft boot. That is, lower part 12 is made of rubber or a similar material, while shaft 11 is made of cloth or another flexible material such as leather or felt. Shaft 11 is thus soft and flexible. Shaft 11 can likewise be laced and is provided with a tongue not shown in the drawing. The lower part 12 is adapted to enclose at least a lower portion of the foot; the upper edge of lower part 12 is located below the ankle.
Rigid insert 13 is disposed between inside portion 9 and outside portion 10. Insert 13 has a rigidity that is substantially greater than that of inside portion 9 and of shaft 11 of outside portion 10 and corresponds approximately to the rigidity of base plate 3 of binding 2 or is even higher. The wall thickness of insert 13 should be as small as possible and is preferably no more than 5 mm. Insert 13 can for this purpose be made for example of fiber reinforced plastics, e.g., glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin or polyamide.
As apparent from FIG. 2, insert 13 extends under the foot from ball area 14 to heel area 15, then about heel area 15 to below the calf, i.e., to the height of the ankle. The rear of the heel area 15 of the insert 13, i.e., behind the foot, can be regarded as an ankle stop. Insert 13 is saucer-shaped, i.e., it also encloses the foot and heel at the sides. Insert 13 is adapted to the foot.
Rigid back portion 16 is pivoted about axis 17 on the upwardly tapering end, or end tip, of insert 13. Axis 17 lies approximately in the longitudinal center plane of the boot and extends downward slightly obliquely in the forward direction. It is disposed at the height of the ankle.
The articulation between insert 13 and back portion 16 can be formed by link pin 18, which can be a rivet, a screw connection or the like. Back portion or back plate 16 is saucer-shaped so that it embraces the sides of the calf.
Back portion 16 is likewise of rigid formation. That is, its rigidity is substantially greater than the rigidity of inside portion 9 or of shaft 11 of outside portion 10, but generally lower than the rigidity of base plate 3 of binding 2. The wall thickness of back portion 16 is likewise as small as possible, and should not exceed 5 mm. However, the rigidity of back portion 16 can be lower than the rigidity of insert 13. Back portion 16 is preferably made of non-fiber reinforced plastics, for example polyurethane or polyamide. Back portion 16 extends upward approximately to the upper edge of shaft 11 of outside portion 10. Back portion 16 is braced with ball of the foot area 14 of insert 13 by a tension medium or mechanism.
According to FIG. 2 belt band or tensioning member 19 is disposed for this purpose about back portion 16, being guided through slot 20 on the side wall in ball of the foot area 14 of insert 13, extending under insert 13 to the other side and extending therethrough a corresponding slot in the other side wall and then to back portion 16.
For adjusting the length of band 19 between the back portion and the insert, the band is provided with buckle 26, the end of belt band 19 being inserted through buckle 26 and fixed with a closure or fastener not shown in the drawing. This fastener can be for example, a velcro hook and loop fastener. A velcro hook and loop fastener has the advantage that it remains reliably fixed by the pressure between inside portion 9 and outside portion 10. One can possibly provide buckle 26 on each side of insert 13, inserting one end of band 19 therethrough.
The position of the belt band 19 with respect to the back portion 16 can be made vertically adjustable. To this end, belt band 19 is fastened on the back of back portion 16 e.g., with rivet 21 on tongue 22 that extends upward. Tongue 22 is displaceable up and down along back portion 16 and fixable in the desired position.
For this purpose locking means can be provided for tongue 22 in the upper area of back portion 16. The locking means can consist, for example, of ratchet buckle 23 that has pawl arm 24 provided with a press button and cooperating with sawtooth ribs 25 on tongue 22.
Boot 1 comprising inside portion 9 and outside portion 10 has substantially only a warming and cushioning function. By contrast, the forces are transmitted from the foot to the snowboard with inventive boot 1 by insert 13 and back portion 16 and by binding 2.
Since inside portion 9 and shaft 11 of outside portion 10 are soft the snowboarder can bend his legs to the side in any desired way, possibly until he touches the snowboard with his knees. In freestyle riding, many movements are made sideways out of the knees. The snowboarder can thus readily perform all these movements with the inventive boot.
Due to its link to insert 13 about axis 17 and its formation as a member embracing the calf, rigid back portion 16 is carried along during all lateral movements of the calf. The back portion 16 is thus effective as a spoiler in every swivel position, so that backside turns can also be easily performed with the legs bent to the side.
As seen in the drawings, the boot, including the insert/back portion and the inner and outer portions, is inclined upwardly and forwardly. The inclination of back portion 16 with respect to the boot sole, i.e., base plate 3 of binding 2, can be adjusted via the length of belt band 19. When buckles 26 are provided on each side of insert 13, back portion 16 can also be put on a slant if this is desired.
The point where belt band 19 acts on back portion 16 can be adjusted in height with tongue 22. That is, when belt band 19 embraces back portion 16 relatively far down, back portion 16 is less rigid than when belt band 19 acts on the upper area of back portion 16. With a lower point of attack one thus has more mobility in the boot but must expend more energy to perform backside turns, while with a higher point of attack the mobility decreases but there is better load transmission for backside turns. In this way the snowboarder can adjust the mobility and the load transmission optimally in accordance with his needs and wishes.
Claims
I claim:
1. A boot adapted to be worn for snowboarding, said boot being configured to encase the foot, the ankle and the lower calf, said boot including: an outer shell formed of flexible material, said outer shell having a lower section shaped to encase the foot and a shaft section that extends upward from said lower section so as to encase the ankle and lower calf; an inner shell formed of flexible material disposed in said outer shell; and a stiffening assembly disposed between said outer shell and said inner shell, said stiffening assembly including: a foot plate located between said outer shell lower section and inner shell so as to be located adjacent the sole of the foot, said foot plate being formed of rigid material and shaped to have opposed sides, a toe end adjacent the front of the foot, a heel end adjacent the heel of the foot, and an ankle stop that extends upwards from said heel end so as to be located adjacent the back of the ankle, said ankle stop being formed with an end tip positioned to be located at approximately the axis at which the ankle pivots around the calf; a back plate formed of rigid material pivotally attached to said foot plate ankle stop end tip and located above said ankle stop adjacent said outer shell shaft section, said back plate shaped to at least partially encase the adjacent back section of the lower calf; and a pair of flexible tension straps, each said tension strap extending between said back plate and a separate one of said sides of said foot plate so as to impose an upward force on said associated side of said foot plate when placed in tension by rearward movement of said back plate.
2. The boot of claim 1, wherein said foot plate is further shaped to have upwardly curved side sections that extend on the adjacent sides of the foot.
3. The boot of claim 2, wherein said belt has a length that is selectively adjustable.
4. The boot of claim 2, wherein said belt is adjustably vertically secured along the length to said back plate along a portion of the length of said back plate.
5. The boot of claim 2, characterized in that said straps are fastened on a tongue displaceable up and down on said back plate, said tongue being fixable on said back plate by a locking mechanism.
6. The boot of claim 1, characterized in that the locking mechanism is disposed at an upper end of the back plate.
7. The boot of claim 5, characterized in that the locking mechanism includes a ratchet buckle on said back plate that cooperates with sawtooth ribs formed on said tongue.
8. The boot of claim 1, wherein said tension straps are opposed sections of a belt that extend between said foot plate and said back plate.
9. The boot of claim 1, wherein said tension strap are adjustably vertically secured along the length to said back plate along the portion of the length of said back plate.
10. The boot of claim 1, wherein said tension straps have selectively adjustable lengths.
11. The boot of claim 1, wherein said foot plate extends under the ball of the foot and said straps are connected to said foot plate at approximately the area said foot plate extends under the ball of the foot.
12. A boot comprising: an outer shell including a lower part adapted to surround at least a lower portion of the foot and an upper part extending upwardly from said lower part; a liner positioned within said lower and upper parts of said outer shell; an insert positioned between said outer shell and said liner at least in a heel area, a rear of said insert extending upwardly approximately to a height of an ankle, said insert being more rigid than said outer shell and said liner; a back portion positioned rearwardly of a calf area; and a pivot link between said back portion and an upper end portion of said rear of said insert, said pivot link providing a pivot axis positioned substantially in a longitudinal center plane of the boot, said back portion thereby being laterally pivotable about said pivot axis.
13. A boot according to claim 12, wherein: said pivot axis extends approximately through an ankle area.
14. A boot according to claim 13, wherein: said pivot axis extends forwardly and slightly downwardly.
15. A boot according to claim 12, wherein: said lower part of said outer shell has an upper edge positioned below the height of the ankle.
16. A boot according to claim 12, wherein: said back portion is more rigid than said outer shell and said liner.
17. A boot according to claim 12, wherein: said insert and said back portion are made of plastic.
18. A boot according to claim 17, wherein: said insert is made of fiber-reinforced plastic.
19. A boot according to claim 12, wherein: said insert further comprises a portion that extends forwardly from the heel area to an area beneath the ball of the foot.
20. A boot according to claim 12, wherein: said insert has opposite lateral portions that extend upwardly on either side of the foot.
21. A boot according to claim 19, wherein: said insert has opposite lateral portions that extend upwardly on either side of the foot.
22. A boot according to claim 19, further comprising: a tensioning member extending between said back portion, above said pivot link, and said insert in said area beneath the ball of the foot.
23. A boot according to claim 22, further comprising: a mechanism for adjusting an effective length of said tensioning member between said back portion and said insert.
24. A boot according to claim 19, further comprising: a tensioning mechanism for exerting a tensioning force at said back portion above said pivot link and at said insert in said area beneath the ball of the foot.
25. A boot according to claim 24, wherein: said tensioning mechanism comprises an elongated tensioning member, said tensioning mechanism further comprising an adjustment mechanism for selectively vertically repositioning said tensioning member with respect to said back portion.
26. A boot according to claim 12, wherein: said outer shell comprises portions shaped to enclose the foot, the ankle, and a portion of the lower leg above the ankle.
27. A boot according to claim 12, wherein: said liner is soft and padded.
28. A boot according to claim 12, adapted for snowboarding, wherein: said upper part of said outer shell is inclined forwardly and upwardly.
29. A snowboard boot comprising: an outer shell including a lower part adapted to surround at least a lower portion of the foot and an upper part extending upwardly from said lower part above the ankle, said lower part and said upper part being attached together in a non-articulated manner, said upper part being made of a flexible material; an inner portion positioned within said lower and upper parts of said outer shell, said inner portion being made of a flexible material; a rigid insert positioned between said outer shell and said inner portion at least in a heel area, a rear of said insert extending upwardly approximately to a height of an ankle; a rigid back portion positioned rearwardly of a calf area; and an articulation between said rigid insert and said rigid back portion, approximately at the height of the ankle, for enabling lateral articulated movement of said rigid back portion with respect to said rigid insert during use of the boot, said inner portion and said upper part of said outer shell being comprised of flexible material adapted to flex in response to lateral articulation of said rigid back portion.
30. A snowboard boot according to claim 29, wherein: said articulation between said rigid insert and said rigid back portion comprises a pivot link, said pivot link providing a pivot axis positioned substantially in a longitudinal center plane of the boot, said rigid back portion thereby being laterally pivotable about said pivot axis.
31. A snowboard boot according to claim 29, further comprising: a tensioning member extending between said rigid back portion, above said articulation, and said insert.
32. A snowboard boot according to claim 31, further comprising: a mechanism for adjusting an effective length of said tensioning member between said back portion and said insert for selectively adjusting a forward inclination of said rigid back portion.
33. A snowboard boot according to claim 29, further comprising: a tensioning mechanism for exerting a tensioning force at said rigid back portion above said articulation and at said insert in an area beneath the ball of the foot.
34. A snowboard boot according to claim 33, wherein: said tensioning mechanism comprises a lengthwise extending tensioning member, said tensioning mechanism further comprising an adjustment mechanism for selectively vertically repositioning said tensioning member with respect to said rigid back portion.
35. A boot adapted to be worn during snowboarding, said boot being configured to encase the foot, the ankle and the lower calf, said boot comprising: an outer shell formed of flexible material, said outer shell having a lower portion shaped to encase the foot and a shaft portion that extends upward from said lower portion so as to encase the ankle and the lower calf; an inner shell formed of flexible material disposed in said outer shell; and a stiffening assembling including: a foot plate being formed of rigid material located between said outer shell lower portion and inner shell so as to be located adjacent the sole of the foot, a heel end adjacent the heel of the foot, and an ankle stop that extends upward from said heel end so as to be located adjacent the back of the ankle, said ankle stop being formed with an end tip positioned to be located at approximately the axis at which the ankle pivots around the calf; a back plate formed of rigid material pivotally attached to said foot plate ankle stop end tip and located above said ankle stop adjacent said outer shell shaft portion.
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