US 5,658,266 AGrant
Manual Venting and Cutting Apparatus for Ostomy Pouches
Issue Date:1997-08-19
•12 Claims
•4 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A manual gas venting and cutting apparatus for use in cutting an opening in and manually venting gas from the interior of a conventional unvented ostomy collection pouch includes a valve assembly having an open position, which permits gas to pass therethrough and a closed position, for preventing gas to pass therethrough. The valve assembly has an input portion for communicating with the interior of the ostomy collection pouch and an output portion for communicating with the atmosphere and a mounting device for mounting the valve assembly to a selected portion of the ostomy collection pouch. The mounting device releasably contains therein a portion of the valve assembly so as to position the input portion thereof proximate the interior of the ostomy collection pouch, and the output portion of the valve assembly proximate to the atmosphere. Also included is a cutting device for providing a geometrically-shaped opening through the ostomy collection pouch,.which provides access to the interior thereof utilizing the valve mounting device which, after the opening has been made, is replaced by the valve assembly.
Metadata
Inventors
- Albert A. Colacello
- Michael A. Colacello
Application Information
Application Number:US 4050053
Filing Date:1995-03-16
Priority Date:1993-08-02
Art Unit:338
Classifications
IPC:
A61F 544A61M 100
Field of Search:
604137220222332-339;340;342;327;277318;322367.191
Patent Drawings (4 sheets)
Description
Background of the Invention
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to venting and cutting apparatuses for ostomy collection pouches and more particularly to a means for cutting an opening in and manually venting ostomy collection pouches into the surrounding atmosphere so that gas build up therein can be released as desired by the wearer thereof.
2. Description of the Prior Art
A colostomy is a surgical procedure in which an artificial anus is formed to accommodate persons whose colon has become infected or cancerous and can no longer function. In such cases the patient is left with no normal bowel function and as a result of the colostomy, body wastes pass through the artificial anus into the colostomy collection bag.
A colostomy can be permanent or temporary but in either event the person must use a pouch system to collect bowel wastes. In some cases after the colon is healed, the surgical procedure is reversed for the temporary colostomy user, normal bowel function follows and the pouch is no longer needed. Unfortunately, permanent colostomy users need a pouch for the rest of their life to handle their body wastes.
Present day colostomy pouches are made of a plastic film. The top portion of the bag includes a hole with an adhesive substance surrounding the hole. This bag is attached to the persons body over the artificial anus and the waste is permitted to enter the pouch through the opening. The bottom part of the pouch may be fitted with a clamp assembly were the waste may be removed while the bag is still attached to the user's body.
Presently available pouches have been designed to serve this purpose well. The waste enters the pouch and is held by the clamp assembly. During use gases from the body and the waste start to build up inside the collection pouch and in most instances there is no way for the gas to be released except through the clamp assembly. This gas build up causes the pouch to blow up and become uncomfortable and very bulky. If the gas situation is not relieved within a reasonable time limit the waste and gas build up can be so great as to pull the pouch away from the body where it is adhered and a uncomfortable situation occurs. As a result, present day pouches and systems limit the mobility of pouch users. They become fearful of moving about because of a perceived embarrassment should a pouch be dislodged.
The desirability of fabricating an ostomy collection pouch with a valve has been recognized in U.S. Pat. No. 4,810,250, issued to Ellenberg, et al. on Mar. 7, 1989, and U.S. Pat. No. 4,863,447, issued to Smith on Sep. 5, 1989. The gas vent of Ellenberg is either fixably secured to the pouch thereof at the time of manufacture or is inserted through a pre-made opening at the time of manufacture or just prior to use by the user. No means are shown or suggested for removing the valve assembly for cleaning. As to the valve assembly disclosed in Smith, such valve assembly is removable from the pouch for cleaning but is taught to cooperate with a special fixture molded into the bag or affixed thereto at the time of manufacture. Another selectively operable vent is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,366,836, issued to Villari on Jan. 4, 1983. This vent is also affixed to the ostomy bag at the time of manufacture and may not be readily removed for cleaning.
Vents which cooperate with colostomy bags that are specially manufactured through communicating vents are also shown in U.S. Pat. No. 2,054,535 issued to A. W. Diack on Sep. 15, 1936 and in Offenlegungsschrift 25 57 66 issued to Beiersdorvorf on May 26, 1977. All of the aforementioned venting devices suffer from having to be specially accommodated for in the manufacture of a colostomy bag and additionally in some instances not being readily removable for cleaning, a distinct disadvantage since such valves are likely to foul. Also known in the art are continuously venting gas vent filter assemblies which have the disadvantage of not only having to be manufactured with the ostomy appliances but also suffer from indiscriminate release of gases. Such devices are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,203,445 issued to Jessup, et al. on May 20, 1980; U.S. Pat. No. 4,211,224, issued to Kubach, et al. on Jul. 8, 1980; U.S. Pat. No. 4,411,659, issued to Jensen, et al. on Oct. 25, 1983; Offenlegungsschrift DE 3409527 issued to Beiersdorf on Sep. 19, 1985 and Offenlegungsschrift 2,307,063 issued to Virksomheder, et al. on Aug. 23, 1973.
Therefore, a primary object of the present invention is to provide a gas vent assembly for use in manually venting gas from the interior of the conventionally unvented ostomy collection pouch.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a method for installing a gas vent assembly for manually venting gas from the interior of a conventional unvented ostomy collection pouch.
A still further object of the present invention is to provide a gas vent assembly for use in manually venting gas from the interior of a conventional unvented ostomy collection pouch which can be easily and quickly removed from the pouch for cleaning and reinstalled therein without disrupting the use of the pouch.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a gas vent assembly for use in manually venting gas from the interior of a conventional unvented ostomy collection pouch which can be installed on a conventional unvented ostomy collection pouch by the user.
Still another further object of the present invention is to provide a gas vent assembly for use in manually venting gas from the interior of a conventional unvented ostomy collection pouch which can be moved from the unvented pouch to another unvented pouch venting the same for continuous use.
Another further object of the present invention is to provide a gas vent assembly for ostomy collection pouches which can be selectively vented at any time, by the user and which does not release gas unless the user so desires.
Another further object of the present invention is to provide a vent for ostomy collection pouches which can simply and easily be opened and closed.
An additional object of the present invention is to provide a gas vent assembly for use in venting gas from the interior of a conventional unvented ostomy collection pouch which gives the user much more freedom and mobility then presently known to user's not restricted by travel, work, rest and recreation.
A still additional object of the present invention is to provide a gas vent assembly for use in venting gas from the interior of a conventional unvented ostomy collection pouch so that the pouch does not burst from excess gas.
A still further additional object of the present invention is to provide a gas vent assembly for use in venting gas from the interior of a conventional unvented ostomy collection pouch which provides the user peace of mind and flexibility.
An additional still further object of the present invention is to provide a gas vent assembly for use in venting gas from the interior of a conventional unvented ostomy collection pouch which is simple to design, inexpensive to manufacture, rugged in construction, easy to use, and efficient in operation.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a relatively simple, reliable means for providing an opening to the interior of the ostomy pouch.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a cutting apparatus that cuts a geometrically-shaped opening in the ostomy collection pouch, provides access to the interior thereof, and which cooperates with the valve mount apparatus.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a uniform opening in the ostomy bag, which may be readily removed from the internal retainer, which is adapted to removably receive the manually operated valve therein.
These objects as well as further objects and advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent after reading the ensuing description of a non-limiting illustrative embodiment and reviewing the accompanying drawing.
Summary of the Invention
A manually operable gas venting and cutting assembly for use in providing an opening for venting gas from the interior of a conventional unvented ostomy collection pouch, constructed in accordance with the principles of the present invention, includes a manually operable valve assembly having an open position, which permits gas to pass therethrough and a closed position for preventing gas from passing therethrough. The valve assembly has an input portion for communicating with the interior of the ostomy collection pouch and an output portion for communicating with the atmosphere, and a mounting device for mounting the valve assembly through a selected portion of the ostomy collection pouch. The ostomy collection pouch is essentially uniform prior to the mounting of the valve assembly. The mounting device for releasably retaining therein a portion of the valve assembly positions the input portion of the valve assembly proximate the stoma of the wearer. The mounting device for releasably retaining therein a portion of the valve assembly is disposed within the interior of the collection pouch.
A cutting means, for cutting a geometrically-shaped opening through the ostomy collection pouch for providing access to the interior thereof, and for permitting the insertion of the valve assembly therethrough, is utilized together with the internal retainer in order to cut the opening in the pouch, and thereafter is removed and replaced with the manually operable valve assembly.
A method for providing a manually operable venting means for an ostomy collection pouch in accordance with the principles of the present invention, includes the steps of: providing a valve assembly; providing means for removably retaining said valve assembly; providing cutting means for cutting a geometrically-shaped hole through to the interior of said ostomy collection pouch utilizing the means for removably retaining the valve assembly; inserting the valve assembly through the hole; and removably affixing the manually operable valve assembly within said removable retaining means.
Brief Description of the Drawings
In order that the present invention may be more fully understood, it will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which:
FIG. 1 is a pictorial representation of an ostomy collection pouch, incorporating the principles of the present invention, prior to mounting over a patient's stoma, showing the interior of the ostomy pouch, showing the internal retainer member disposed on the interior thereof, with the cutting apparatus disposed on the exterior thereof;
FIG. 2 is a pictorial representation of an ostomy collection pouch after the internal retainer has been affixed to the interior of the pouch and the cutting mechanism being applied thereto;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view in elevation showing the geometrically-shaped opening provided to the interior of the ostomy collection pouch;
FIG. 4 is a an enlarged cross-sectional view in elevation of the valve assembly being assembled with the internal retainer with the valve in the closed position;
FIG. 4A is an enlarged cross-sectional view in elevation of the assembly shown in FIG. 4, with the valve in its open or venting position, allowing gases from the interior of the ostomy pouch to escape therefrom.
Description of the Preferred Embodiment
Referring now to the figures, and more particularly, to FIGS. 1 and 2, there is illustrated a portion of a conventional ostomy collection pouch (P), which has an essentially uniform wall thickness, viewed from the inside thereof. The ostomy pouch is of a conventional unvented design, and is to have mounted thereto a manual gas venting and cutting assembly, as will be explained in detail hereinafter. The pouch (P) is of a conventional unvented design, and will be prepared for use in accordance with the principles of the present invention. An internal retainer 12 is inserted through the opening, not shown, of a conventional ostomy pouch (P), of which only a portion is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. Once the internal retainer is inserted into the ostomy pouch (P), it is placed in a convenient area against the inner surface 14 of the pouch (P) and retained in position along the inner wall surface 14 by an O-ring 16 placed over the outer wall 18 of the pouch (P). The O-ring 16 is disposed within a groove or channel 20 circumscribing the circumference of the internal retainer 12. Thus, the O-ring 16 stretches the outer or external surface 18 of the pouch (P), holding the pouch (P) in a taut position against the surface 22 thereof. The internal retainer 12 is provided with a centrally disposed threaded aperture 24, whose function will be described hereinafter.
A cutting assembly 26 includes a cooperating disc 28, which is provided with an inside diameter 30, which is adapted to cooperate with the external diameter of the internal retainer 12 plus the thickness of a portion of the ostomy pouch (P) disposed therearound. The internal retainer is also provided with a centrally disposed through hole or aperture 34, which is adapted to cooperate with and receive the input portion 36 of a valve assembly 38 (see FIG. 3), which will be described in detail hereinafter. The cooperating disc 28 of the cutting assembly 26 is provided with a centrally disposed aperture or opening, which is adapted to receive the elongated holding device 42, which is threaded on one end portion 44 with mating threads adapted to receive the input portion 36 of the valve assembly 38 and stop at the remaining unthreaded portion 43, the shoulder 46 provided within the threaded portion 44 of the aperture 40.
The elongated holding device 42 is held in position and remains rotatively affixed to the cooperating disc 28 by means of a locking ring 48 placed over one end 50 of the elongated holding device 42, thus allowing for free rotation of the elongated holding device. The other end 52 has provided thereon a cutting device 54, which may be a sharp edge or burr, and it is disposed in a position where it will form a geometrically-shaped path when rotated as shown by arrow 55 so that it will cut out a portion 56 of the ostomy collection pouch (P) the size of the internally threaded aperture 24 of the internal retainer (see FIG. 3).
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view in elevation of the cutting assembly 26 positioned over the internal retainer and the ostomy pouch (P) just after a geometrically-shaped opening has been provided in the ostomy collection pouch (P) by removing a portion 56 therefrom. The rotation of the elongated holding device 42 as shown by arrow 55 by the valve assembly 38 causes the cutting device 54 to severe the pouch in a uniform, reliable manner.
Referring now to FIGS. 4 and 4A, there is shown a valve assembly 38, which includes an input or invasive portion 36, which is threaded on one end, which is adapted to be received into a mounting 60. The mounting 60 is provided with a centrally disposed threaded through aperture 62 adapted to cooperate and receive the threaded portion 36 of the valve assembly 38. The other end 64 of the valve assembly 38 is provided with an enlarged head in which is provided a reservoir 68 that is adapted to receive an absorbent pad 70 into which may be placed an antiseptic and/or deodorant and has a valve stop 72 disposed therein. Around the circumference below the valve stop 72 there is provided a plurality of through apertures 74, the function of which will be described hereinafter.
The valve stop 72 is dimensioned to cooperate with a valve head 76 which is moved as shown by arrow 73 and, when in contact with the valve stop 72, allows for the passage of gas through the longitudinal bore 78 provided in the input portion 36 of the valve assembly 38 as shown by the arrows 98. The valve head 76 is threaded on a valve stem 80 at one end 82 and is biased in an open position away from the valve stop 72 by a spring 83. The other end 84 of the valve stem 80 has affixed thereon, in a conventional manner, a tapered rubber stopper 86 so that when it comes into contact with the opening of the longitudinal bore 78, it cuts off and seals the interior of the ostomy collection pouch (P) from the outside atmosphere 88. Therefore, by pressing on the valve head 76 in the direction of arrow 73, the stopper 86 will be removed from contact with the edge 90 of the longitudinal bore 78 provided in the input or invasive portion 36 of the valve assembly 38. An O-ring 92 is disposed in a groove 94 provided on the underside of the mounting 60 so that when the mounting 60 is threaded into the internal retainer 12, the pouch (P) is sealed proximate the circumference of the opening 58 to prevent the leakage of gases or any effluent disposed within the pouch (P), thereby providing a double seal for the manual gas venting assembly 10 when affixed to the pouch (P). Another O-ring 96 is disposed beneath the other end of the enlarged head 66 so that when the valve head is threaded into the mounting 60, an additional seal is made so that gases attempting to escape from the pouch (P) along the threads 62 will be prevented from entering the atmosphere.
Referring now to FIG. 4A, which is a cross sectional view of the valve assembly shown in FIG. 4, except that it shows the operation with the valve being manually depressed so that the gases disposed within the interior of the pouch (P) will follow the path shown by arrows 98 until it exits, via the apertures 74 provided in the enlarged head 66 of the valve assembly 38. In doing so, the gases will pass through the absorbent pad 70, which may contain an antiseptic and/or deodorant.
In operation, the internal retainer is inserted through the discharge opening, not shown, of an ostomy collection pouch and is held in position until an O-ring 16 is placed thereover from the external surface of the pouch (P), thereby holding the pouch (P) tautly over the internal retainer. The cooperating disc 28 of the cutting assembly 26 is placed over the internal retainer from the outside or exterior of pouch (P). The input or invasive portion 36 of valve assembly 38 is threaded into aperture 34 provided in the cooperating disc 28 so that the other end 52 of the elongated holding device and the cutting device 54 comes into contact with the exterior surface of the pouch (P). Rotation of the valve assembly will rotate the cutting device so that a geometrically-shaped (circular) opening is cut into the pouch (P). The valve assembly 38 is removed from the cutting assembly 26 and the cutting assembly is removed from the internal retainer 12. The valve assembly 38 is then threaded into the mounting 60, using the O-ring 96 therebetween to make a good seal. The mounting 60, with the valve assembly 38 disposed therein, is then threaded into the cooperating threaded aperture 24 provided in the internal retainer 12, thereby completing the assembly. It is to be noted that the valve assembly may be removed at any time from the mounting 60 so that it may be washed, cleansed, or antiseptic medicament may be added to the valve assembly 38 as required.
It will be understood that various changes in the details, materials, arrangement of parts and operating conditions which have been herein described and illustrated in order to explain the nature of the invention may be made by those skilled in the art within the principles and scope of the present invention.
Claims
Having thus set forth the nature of the invention, what is claimed is:
1. A combination ostomy collection pouch and a manual gas venting and cutting assembly for use therewith, comprising: A. an unvented ostomy collection pouch having an interior, said pouch being essentially uniform prior to the mounting of a valve assembly therein; B. a manually operably valve assembly having an open position, which permits gas to pass therethrough from the interior of said pouch to the atmosphere, and a normally closed position for preventing gas from passing therethrough, having; a) an input portion for communicating with the interior of said ostomy collection pouch, b) an output portion for communicating with the atmosphere, and c) reusable mounting means for mounting said valve assembly to said ostomy collection pouch to provide access to the interior thereof, said mounting means including, i) means for removably receiving therein the input portion of said valve assembly so as to position the input portion of said valve assembly proximate a stoma of a user, ii) a removable internal retainer having centrally disposed aperture and an external circumference disposed in the interior of said ostomy collection pouch, said internal retainer adapted to removably receive therein said input portion of said valve assembly and removably receive therein cutting means, and iii) means for sealing said internal retainer to a selected portion of said ostomy collection pouch; and C. cutting means for cutting a geometrically-shaped opening through said ostomy collection pouch for providing access to the interior of said pouch and for permitting the insertion of said valve assembly therethrough, said cutting means being removed and replaced by said valve means after said opening has been cut.
2. A combination ostomy collection pouch and manual gas venting and cutting assembly for use therewith according to claim 1, further including: A. a valve mount for receiving therein said input portion of said valve assembly, said valve mount having circumference and an invasive portion for extending into the interior of said ostomy collection pouch; B. means for removably securing said invasive portion of said valve mount to said internal retainer; and C. means for sealing said ostomy collection pouch between said internal retainer and said valve mount.
3. A combination ostomy collection pouch and a manual gas venting and cutting assembly according to claim 2, wherein said removable securing means includes an internally threaded opening disposed in said internal retainer and complementary external threads disposed about the circumference off said valve mount.
4. A combination ostomy collection pouch and a manual gas venting and cutting assembly for use therewith according to claim 2, wherein said means for sealing said ostomy collection pouch to said internal retainer includes: a) an annular flange provided on said valve mount, and b) an O-ring disposed about said invasive portion of said valve mount; wherein threading of said valve mount into said internal retainer compresses said O-ring between said annular flange and said internal retainer thereby creating a seal with said ostomy collection pouch.
5. A combination ostomy collection pouch and a manual gas venting and cutting assembly for use therewith according to claim 1, wherein said cutting means comprises: a) cooperating means having; i) an inside diameter adapted to cooperate with the external circumference of said internal retainer with a portion of said ostomy pouch therearound, and ii) a centrally disposed aperture; b) elongated holding means, said holding means rotatably disposed within said cooperating means centrally disposed aperture having; i) a cutting device disposed on one distal end thereof, and ii) a centrally disposed threaded aperture adapted to receive threads provided on said input portion of said valve assembly; and c) affixing means for rotatably affixing and retaining said elongated holding means to said cooperating means; wherein when said valve assembly input portion is threaded into the elongated holding means centrally disposed threaded aperture and rotated, said cutting means, disposed on said one distal end of said elongated holding means, cuts a geometrically-shaped opening in said ostomy collection pouch providing access to the interior of said pouch.
6. A combination ostomy collection pouch and a manual gas venting and cutting assembly for use therewith according to claim 3, wherein said cutting means comprises a protruding tab or burr disposed in line with said internally threaded opening disposed in said internal retainer.
7. A combination ostomy collection pouch and a manual gas venting and cutting assembly for use therewith according to claim 5, wherein said elongated holding means centrally disposed threaded aperture is provided with a stop shoulder to allow rotation of said valve to readily rotate said cutting means.
8. A combination ostomy collection pouch and a manual gas venting and cutting assembly for use therewith, comprising: A. an unvented ostomy collection pouch having an interior, said pouch being essentially uniform prior to the mounting of a valve assembly therein; B. a manually operably valve assembly having an open position, which permits gas to pass therethrough from the interior of said pouch to the atmosphere, and a normally closed position for preventing gas from passing therethrough, said manually operably valve assembly having; a) an input portion for communicating with the interior of said ostomy collection pouch, b) an output portion for communicating with the atmosphere, and c) reusable mounting means for mounting said valve assembly to said ostomy collection pouch to provide access to the interior thereof, said mounting means including, i) a valve mount for removably receiving therein said input portion of said valve assembly, said valve mount having an invasive portion extending into the interior of said ostomy collection pouch, ii) a removable internal retainer having a centrally disposed internally threaded aperture and an external circumference disposed in the interior of said ostomy collection pouch, said internal retainer receiving therein said invasive portion of said valve mount with said input portion of said valve assembly disposed thereon and removably receive thereon a cutting means, and iii) means for sealing said ostomy collection pouch disposed between said internal retainer and said valve mount; and C. cutting means for cutting a geometrically-shaped hole through said ostomy collection pouch for providing access to the interior thereof and for permitting the insertion of said valve assembly therethrough, said cutting means being removed and replaced by said valve means after said hole has been cut, said cutting means including; a) cooperating means having; i) an internal circumference adapted to cooperate with the external diameter of said internal retainer with a portion of said ostomy pouch therearound, and ii) a centrally disposed aperture; b) elongated holding means, said holding means rotatably disposed within said cooperating means centrally disposed aperture having, i) a cutting device disposed on one distal end thereof, said cutting device being provided with a protruding tab or burr disposed in line with the external circumference of said internally threaded opening provided in said internal retainer, ii) a centrally disposed threaded aperture adapted to receive said input portion of said valve assembly, said centrally disposed threaded aperture is provided with a stop shoulder to allow rotation of said valve assembly to readily rotate said cutting device; and c) affixing means for rotatably affixing and retaining said elongated holding means to said cooperating means; wherein when said valve assembly input portion is threaded into said elongated holding means centrally disposed threaded aperture and rotated, said cutting device, disposed on said one distal end of said elongated holding means, cuts a geometrically-shaped hole through said ostomy collection pouch for providing access to the interior thereof.
9. A combination ostomy collection pouch and a manual gas venting and cutting assembly for use therewith according to claim 8, wherein said reusable mounting means includes an internally threaded opening disposed in said internal. retainer and complementary external threads disposed about said valve mount.
10. A combination ostomy collection pouch and a manual gas venting and cutting assembly for use therewith according to claim 9, wherein said sealing means includes: a) an annular flange provided on said valve mount, and b) an O-ring disposed about said invasive portion of said valve mount; wherein threading of said valve mount into said internal retainer compresses said O-ring between said annular flange and said internal retainer thereby creating a seal with said ostomy collection pouch.
11. A combination ostomy collection pouch and a manual gas venting and cutting assembly for use therewith according to claim 1, wherein said valve assembly includes a reservoir adapted to receive an absorbent pad for retaining an antiseptic or deodorant through which the gases from the interior of said ostomy collection pouch pass when exited to the atmosphere.
12. A combination ostomy collection pouch and a manual gas venting and cutting assembly for use therewith according to claim 8, wherein said valve assembly includes a reservoir adapted to receive an absorbent pad for retaining an antiseptic or deodorant through which the gases from the interior of said ostomy collection pouch pass when exited to the atmosphere.