US 5,643,085 AGrant
Two-Dimensional Cyclic Game for Creating and Implementing Puzzles
Issue Date:1997-07-01
•21 Claims
•6 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A two-dimensional cyclic game for creating and implementing puzzles and the like includes a two-dimensional playing field of either planar or curved configurations, a plurality of fixed sites defined on the playing field, and a plurality of game objects occupying the fixed sites. The game objects are movable only in groups. The groups are repositionable through performance of a series of consecutive moves to restore the game objects on the sites to a desired pattern. Also, in each of the moves, the game objects in a selected one of the groups are cyclically moved simultaneously in a given direction through translation or rotation along an endless cyclic path. In each cyclic translational move, the game objects of the selected one group are moved such that one of the game objects of the selected group located adjacent to a first portion of the playing field border is moved off the field at the first portion thereof and back onto the playing field at a second portion of the playing field border. In each cyclic rotational move, each of the game objects of the selected one of the groups remains on the same one of the playing field sites and rotates thereon through a portion of a complete rotation cycle.
Metadata
Inventors
- Sergey K. Aityan
- Alexander V. Lysyansky
Application Information
Application Number:US 5331161
Filing Date:1995-09-25
Priority Date:1995-09-25
Art Unit:334
Classifications
IPC:
A63F 906
Field of Search:
273463153 R;157 R;153 S1;9;30-31;36;32;33
Patent Drawings (6 sheets)
Description
Background of the Invention
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to puzzle-type games and, more particularly, is concerned with a cyclic plane computer game for creating and implementing puzzle-type games employing cyclic translational and rotational moves of selected groups of game objects on sites of a two-dimensional game field displayed on a computer monitor screen to reposition the game objects on the sites of the game field from an initial pattern to a final desired pattern.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Computer games are played on computer systems. A typical computer system include a central processing unit or microprocessor, a floppy or hard disk memory, a display monitor, a movable cursor displayed on the monitor, and one or more input devices, usually a mouse, keyboard and/or joystick, for sending instructions to the microprocessor for causing movement of the cursor and performance of other functions. The computer game is provided in the form of a software program typically stored on the floppy or hard disk memory and the internal memory of the microprocessor of the computer system. During operation of the software program, the microprocessor causes display of images on the screen of the display monitor and produces changes in the images in response to actuation of the input device by the player.
Due to the growing presence and usage of computers in the home, many mechanical type games which have been widely enjoyed heretofore will likely be implemented as computer games so that they can continue to be enjoyed by people now using computers. In fact, some puzzle-type games have already been implemented as computer games. Examples of several puzzle computer games are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,296,845 to Hallet and U.S. Pat. No. 5,312,113 to Ta-Hsien et al.
The Haller patent discloses a computer system employing left and right keyboards used with a software program for playing games or solving puzzles. The software program causes generation of a plurality of partial pictures randomly arranged in a grid of columns and rows on the screen of a display monitor. The left keyboard has a rectangular pattern of keys used for direct exchange of the positions occupied by two of the partial pictures. The direct exchange is carried out by depressing any two keys on the left keyboard. The exchanged partial pictures can be located within any of the columns or rows. The right keyboard has a pair of keys designating "yes" and "no" functions for moving the displayed picture column by column either left or right and a pair of keys designating "+" and "-" functions for turning a selected partial picture in either a clockwise direction or counterclockwise direction by 90.degree. for each depression of the appropriate key.
The Ta-Hwien et al patent discloses a video puzzle cube game in which a plurality of keys are used to drive a computer game software program to show a hexahedron pattern having six sides. Each side of the pattern is divided into nine equal divisions. Each division is further divided into nine blanks filled with or for filling with squares.
The above-identified patents appear to represent steps in the right direction for implementing puzzle-type games as computer games. However, these patents appear to provide approaches which are too limited in the variety of moves allowed and in their degree of difficulty to be successful in transforming mechanical puzzle-type games into enjoyable computer game puzzles and in creating new puzzle-type computer games. For example, one of the most popular mechanical puzzle games is a game well-known as Rubik's Cube. The puzzle game consists of twenty-seven small cubes which are color identified and are combined in a manner to form a large cube and permit the rotation of each of the six faces of the large cube in order to change the respective locations of each of the small cubes relative to one another in order to arrive at a desired pattern or arrangement. Another popular mechanical puzzle game is know as Fifteen Bars by Lloyd. It has an enclosed frame with sixteen spaces in a four-by-four grid and fifteen square bars occupying fifteen of the spaces, leaving one space open. The bars can be moved in orthogonal directions such that any one of the bars bordering the one open space can be moved into that one space leaving its previous position as the new open space. It is unlikely that these mechanical puzzle games could be implemented nor that many new puzzle-type games could be created merely by employing the approaches of the above-described patents.
Consequently, a need still exists for a different approach to implement and create a wider variety of puzzles as computer games.
Summary of the Invention
The present invention provides a two-dimensional cyclic game designed to satisfy the aforementioned need. The two-dimensional cyclic game of the present invention is particularly suited for creating and implementing puzzle-type games; however, it is also applicable to other subject matters as well. The two-dimensional cyclic game allows cyclic rotational and translational moves of selected groups of game objects on sites of a two-dimensional playing field, for example displayed on a computer monitor screen, to reposition the game objects on the sites of the playing field from an initial pattern to a final desired pattern. The puzzle game is preferably, although not necessarily, implemented by means of a software program run on a conventional computer or the like using a display monitor and, preferably, a mouse input device, as opposed to keyboard or joystick input devices, although the latter devices could be used. Alternatively, the puzzle game can be implemented mechanically wherein the two-dimensional playing field takes the form of a game board having the sites drawn thereon and the game objects are separate pieces placed on the game broad sites.
Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a two-dimensional cyclic game for creating and implementing a puzzle-type game or the like. The two-dimensional cyclic game comprises: (a) a generally planar two-dimensional playing field having a border; (b) a plurality of fixed sites defined on the playing field within the border thereof; and (c) a plurality of game objects occupying the fixed sites on the playing field. The game objects are movable relative to the fixed sites to restore the game objects from an initial pattern to a final pattern through performance of a succession of moves of the game objects.
Preferably, the game objects are movable in groups of the objects. The groups of game objects can occupy any combination of sites on the playing field. Where the playing field is in the form of a rectangular grid made up of rows and columns of sites, some groups of game objects will occupy sites in common rows and common columns extending between opposite portions of the border of the playing field, whereas other groups of game objects may occupy sites in different rows and/or columns. Also, the game objects of a selected group need not be adjacent to one another but can have other game objects not in the group being located between the game objects of the particular group.
The groups of game objects are repositionable through performance of a succession of moves to restore the game objects from the initial pattern to the final desired pattern. Also, in each of the moves, the game objects in a selected one of the groups are moved simultaneously in a given direction through translation or rotation about a portion of an endless cyclic path. In each cyclic translational move, the game objects of the selected one group are moved such that one of the game objects located adjacent to a first portion of the playing field border is moved off the playing field at such location and back onto the playing field at a second portion of the playing field border, preferably being located opposite from the first portion. In each cyclic rotational move, the game objects of the selected one group are moved such they remain on the same playing field sites and rotate thereon through a portion of a complete rotation cycle.
The present invention also is directed to a two-dimensional cyclic game in which the playing field has a generally curved two-dimensional configuration instead of a generally planar configuration. The curved playing field can be implemented in many forms, for example, as a cylinder, sphere, hemisphere, toroid and the like. In some of these forms, such as a cylinder and hemisphere, the curved playing field will only have some portions with borders. In other of these forms, such as a sphere and toroidal, the curved playing field can have no borders.
The groups of game objects are repositionable on the curved playing field through performance of a succession of moves to restore the game objects from the initial pattern to the final desired pattern. In each of the moves, the game objects in a selected one of the groups are moved simultaneously in a given direction through translation or rotation about a portion of an endless cyclic path. In the case of the curved playing field with some border portions the game objects of the selected one group may undergo a cyclic translational move such that one of the game objects located adjacent to a first portion of the playing field border is moved off the playing field at such location and back onto the playing field at a second portion of the playing field border. On the other hand, in the case of a curved playing field without borders the game objects of the selected one group undergo a cyclic translational move such that none of the game objects leaves nor returns to the playing field. The cyclic rotational moves in the case of the curved playing field are the same as in the case of the planar playing field.
These and other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon a reading of the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the drawings wherein there is shown and described an illustrative embodiment of the invention.
Brief Description of the Drawings
In the following detailed description, reference will be made to the attached drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a computer system for playing a two-dimensional cyclic game of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram of one example of a generally planar two-dimensional playing field of the game having a 3.times.4 pattern of sites thereon.
FIG. 3 is a diagram of one example of a pattern of game objects of the game being located on the pattern of sites of the playing field of FIG. 2.
FIGS. 4A to 4D are diagrams of the four different orientations of each of the game objects on each of the sites of the playing field as a result of four cyclic rotational moves of the game object.
FIGS. 5A to 5F are diagrams of groups of sites on a playing field having an exemplary 3.times.3 pattern thereof wherein the groups of game objects which occupy such sites are arranged in common rows or columns of the sites and can undergo either cyclic translational or rotational moves in the directions of the arrows.
FIGS. 6A to 6F are diagrams of other groups of sites on a playing field also having an exemplary 3.times.3 pattern thereof wherein the groups of game objects which occupy such sites are arranged in different columns and/or rows thereof and can undergo cyclic rotational moves in the directions of the arrows.
FIG. 7 is a diagram of a first embodiment of a puzzle game showing an initial pattern of game objects on the playing field sites at the start of the game.
FIG. 8 is a diagram of the pattern of the game objects after performance of a cyclic rotational move of a first group of the game objects.
FIG. 9 is a diagram of the pattern of the game objects after performance of a cyclic rotational move of a second group of the game objects.
FIG. 10 is a diagram of the pattern of the game objects after performance of a cyclic translational move of a third group of the game objects.
FIG. 11 is a diagram of the pattern of the game objects after performance of a cyclic rotational move of a fourth group of the game objects.
FIG. 12 is a diagram of the pattern of the game objects after performance of a cyclic translational move of a fifth group of the game objects.
FIG. 13 is a diagram of the pattern of the game objects after performance of a cyclic translational move of a sixth group of the game objects.
FIG. 14 is a diagram of the pattern of the game objects after performance of a cyclic rotational move of a seventh group of the game objects.
FIG. 15 is a diagram of a final desired pattern of the game objects after performance of a cyclic translational move of an eighth group of the game objects.
FIG. 16 is a diagram of a second embodiment of a puzzle game showing an initial pattern of picture segments on playing field sites at the start of the game.
FIG. 17 is a diagram of the pattern of picture segments after performance of two successive cyclic translational moves of a first group of the picture segments.
FIG. 18 is a diagram of the pattern of picture segments after performance of two successive cyclic translational moves of a second group of the picture segments.
FIG. 19 is a diagram of a final pattern of the picture segments in which the picture is completed after performance of a cyclic translational move of a third group of the picture segments.
FIG. 20 is a diagram of one example of a generally curved, namely a cylindrical, two-dimensional playing field of the game.
FIG. 21 is a flowchart depicting overall operations performed by a software program which is but one implementation of the two-dimensional cyclic game of the present invention on a computer, the source code of the software program being provided in the appendices to the subject application.
Detailed Description of the Invention
Referring to the drawings, and particularly to FIG. 1, there is illustrated a conventional computer system 10 for generating, monitoring, displaying and controlling the operations of a two-dimensional cyclic game 12 of the present invention, as represented in one exemplary form in FIGS. 2 and 3.
The game 12 is a puzzle-type game, preferably, implemented by a software program installed and run on the conventional computer system 10. The source code of one example of the software program is set forth in the Appendices A through E. The computer system 10 employs a display monitor 14 necessarily although not necessarily a color monitor, having a video display screen 16 and an input device in the form of a mouse 18. Additionally, in most computer systems, another input device in the form of a keyboard 20 is provided for use in conjunction with or as an alternative to the mouse 18. Inside a housing 22 of the computer system 10 are provided a central processing unit, or microprocessor, and a floppy or hard disk drive memory. Also, a movable cursor is typicaly displayed on the video display screen 16 of the display monitor 14. A game player actuates the mouse 18 in a known manner for sending instructions to the microprocessor of the computer system 10 to cause movement of the cursor and performance of puzzle game functions. The software program implementing the puzzle game is typically stored on the floppy or hard disk memory of the computer system 10 and in the internal memory of the microprocessor of the computer system 10. During operation of the software program, the microprocessor generates and causes display of images, to be described hereinafter, on the video display screen 16 and produces changes in those images in response to actuation of the mouse 18 by the game player.
Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, there is illustrated three basic components making up the two-dimensional cyclic puzzle game 12 of the present invention. In the implementation of the game 12 in a software program for use with the computer system 10, these basic components are displayed on the video display screen 16 of the display monitor 14 of the computer system 10 of FIG. 1.
The first component of the puzzle game 12, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, is a playing field 24 having a border 24A encompassing the entire perimeter of the playing field 24, whereas the second component of the puzzle game 12 is a pattern of fixed sites 26 on the playing field 24. In the one exemplary embodiment of the puzzle game 12 of FIGS. 2 and 3, the playing field 24 has a planar configuration such that the fixed sites 26 are contained within the border 24A of the playing field 24. As seen in FIG. 20, alternatively, it is within the purview of the present invention that the playing field 24 can have a curved configuration with borders 24A encompassing only portions of the playing field 24. In FIG. 20, the curved configuration of the playing field 24 is that of a cylinder and the borders 24A are located at opposite ends of the cylinder. Other shapes of the curved two-dimensional playing field 24 are possible, such as spherical and toroidal which may or may not have borders.
The third component of the puzzle game 12, as shown in FIG. 3, is a plurality of game objects 28 located on and occupying the sites 26 of the playing field 24 of FIG. 2. In the exemplary embodiment of the puzzle game 12 illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, the border 24A of the playing field 24 is a large rectangle which encloses a grid-like pattern of smaller rectangles that constitute the fixed sites 26. The fixed sites 26 fit within and substantially fill the larger rectangular border 24A of the field 24. As one example, FIGS. 2 and 3 show the fixed sites 26 and game objects 28 in a 3.times.4 grid pattern. Many other numbers of rows and columns are possible. The configurations and arrangements of the playing field 24, fixed sites 26 and game objects 28 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 are only one of many possible implementations of the puzzle game 12 of the present invention. For example, other geometrical shapes, such as hexagonal and octagonal, of the playing field 24, fixed sites 26 and game objects 28 are equally possible. Also, the game objects 28 can be distinguished from one another by other schemes and coding techniques, for instance, by different colors. The scheme shown in FIG. 3 utilizes different letters of the alphabet.
Referring to FIGS. 4 to 6, there is illustrated the two types of moves the groups of playing objects 28 can undergo and further there is numerically identified the various different sets of sites 26 for locating various different selected groups of the playing objects 28 on the playing field 24. More particularly, FIGS. 4A to 4D show the four orientations each of the game objects 28 can have on the one site 26 of the playing field 24 occupied by the game object 28 as a result of four cyclic rotational moves of the game object 28. FIGS. 5A to 5F illustrate various different sets of sites 26 on the playing field 24 wherein the sites 26 are arranged in a 3.times.3 grid in either common rows (namely, sites numbered 1, 2 and 3 in FIG. 5A; sites numbered 4, 5 and 6 in FIG. 5B; and sites numbered 7, 8 and 9 in FIG. 5C) or common columns (namely sites numbered 1, 4 and 7 in FIG. 5D; sites numbered 2, 5 and 8 in FIG. 5E; and sites numbered 3, 6 and 9 in FIG. 5F). The game objects 28 which would occupy the various sets of sites 26 would correspondingly be arranged in either common rows (in FIGS. 5A to 5C) or common columns (in FIGS. 5D to 5F). FIGS. 6A to 6F depict various different sets of sites 26 on the playing field 24 wherein the sites 26 are also arranged in a 3.times.3 grid in different columns (namely, sites numbered 1, 5 and 9 in FIG. 6A; sites numbered 3, 5 and 7 in FIG. 6B; and sites numbered 2, 4 and 6 in FIG. 6C) and/or different rows (namely, sites numbered 2, 4 and 8 in FIG. 6D; sites numbered 2, 6 and 8 in FIG. 6E; and sites numbered 4, 6 and 8 in FIG. 6F), objects. The game objects 28 which would occupy the various sets of sites 26 would correspondingly be arranged in either different columns (in FIGS. 6A to 6C) and/or different rows (in FIGS. 6D to 6F).
The cyclic game 12 of the present invention provides for cyclic translational and rotational moves, as represented by the arrows shown in FIGS. 5A to 5F and 6A to 6F, of the selected groups of game objects 28 on the sets of fixed sites 26 of the two-dimensional playing field 24, such as when displayed on the computer monitor screen 16, to reposition the game objects 28 on the sites 26 of the playing field 24 from an initial pattern, such as seen in FIG. 7, to a final desired pattern, such as seen in FIG. 15. In each of the two different moves, the game objects 28 in the selected groups are moved simultaneously in a given direction through translation or rotation about a portion of an endless cyclic path. For example, in each cyclic translational move on a playing field 24 of a planar configuration, the game objects 28 in the selected group occupying one set of the sites 26 on the playing field 24 corresponding in number with the game objects 28 of the selected group are moved simultaneously between the sites 26 of the one set such that with reference to the given direction of the move the leading the one of the game objects located adjacent to a first portion of the playing field border 24A moves off or leave the playing field 24 from one site 26 thereof at the first border portion and reenters back onto the playing field 24 into another site 26 thereof at a second portion of the playing field border 24A occupied by a trailing one of the game objects 28 at the start of the move and from which the trailing game object 28 moves during the same translational move of the game objects 28. The first and second border portions may be oppositely displaced (thus 180.degree.) from one another or angularly displaced (thus 90.degree.) from one another. On the other hand, in each cyclic rotational move, each of the game objects 28 in the selected group is moved such they remain on the same playing field site 26 and just rotate thereon through a quarter of a complete rotation cycle.
Referring to FIGS. 7 to 15, there is illustrated a first representative embodiment of a multiple object puzzle, such as implemented by the computer game 12 and displayed on the monitor screen 16 of the computer system 10 of FIG. 1. FIG. 7 depicts an initial pattern of the game objects 28 of the puzzle game at the start of the game. FIG. 15 depicts a final desired pattern of the game objects 28 at the finish of the game.
Referring to FIGS. 8 to 15, an exemplary succession of cyclic rotational and translational moves of game objects 28 of various selected groups thereof are illustrated which function to transform the puzzle from the initial pattern of FIG. 7 to the final desired pattern of FIG. 15. The arrangement of the game objects 28 in the initial pattern can be formed in various ways, ranging from randomized to ordered in some manner.
More particularly, FIG. 8 depicts a first transitional pattern of the game objects 28 of the puzzle after performance of a cyclic rotational move of a first group of the game objects 28 identified by the letters G, A and C. FIG. 9 depicts a second transitional pattern of the game objects 28 of the puzzle after performance of another cyclic rotational move of a second group of the game objects 28 identified by the letters E, I and B. FIG. 10 depicts a third transitional pattern of the game objects 28 of the puzzle after performance of a cyclic translational move of a third group of the game objects 28 identified by the letters C, H and I. FIG. 11 depicts a fourth transitional pattern of the game objects 28 of the puzzle after performance of still another cyclic rotational move of a fourth group of the game objects 28 identified by the letters G, A and C. FIG. 12 depicts a fifth transitional pattern of the game objects 28 of the puzzle after performance of another cyclic translational move of a fifth group of the game objects 28 identified by the letters A, H and F. FIG. 13 depicts a sixth transitional pattern of the game objects 28 of the puzzle after performance of still another cyclic translational move of a sixth group of the game objects 28 identified by the letters B, E and H. FIG. 14 depicts a seventh transitional pattern of the game objects 28 of the puzzle after performance of a further cyclic rotational move of a seventh group of the game objects 28 identified by the letters D, E and C. Lastly, FIG. 15 depicts the final desired pattern of the game objects 28 of the puzzle after still another cyclic translational move of an eighth group of the game objects 28 identified by the letters A, D and G.
Referring to FIGS. 16 to 19, there is illustrated a second representative embodiment of a puzzle in the form of a picture implemented by the computer game 12 and displayed on the monitor screen 16 of the computer system 10 of FIG. 1. More specifically, FIG. 16 depicts an initial pattern of segments of the picture puzzle. FIG. 17 depicts a first transitional pattern of the picture segments after performance of two successive cyclic translational moves of a first group of the picture segments. FIG. 18 depicts a second transitional pattern of the picture segments of the puzzle after performance of two successive cyclic translational moves of a second group of the picture segments. FIG. 19 depicts the final pattern of the picture segments of the puzzle after a cyclic translational move of a third group of the picture segments in which the picture is now completed. Thus, it will be understood that a puzzle game can be implemented where only a succession of cyclic translational moves are utilized as well as of a succession of cyclic translational or rotational moves.
To play the two-dimensional cyclic game 12 of the present invention using the computer system 10, a player must first selects the design or layout of the components of the game on the display screen 16 by selecting the geometry (rectangular, hexagonal, etc.) of the field 24 and sites 26, the dimensions (number of rows and columns in rectangular games and appropriate dimensions in games of other geometries) of the field 24, and the design of the particular object 28 to occupy each site 26. The selections are made by any suitable technique or means, one such being from a menu on the display screen 16 by appropriately actuating the mouse 18, keyboard 20 or other input device. In case of use of the mouse 18, the cursor on the screen 16 is set on the selected option and then the left button 30 of the mouse 18 is pressed to make the selection.
The game consists of a series or succession of moves as described above to reposition the game objects 16 on the sites 26 of the field 24 from an initial pattern to a final desired pattern. The playing of the game can be timed and scored by elapsed time, number of moves and other parameters which may be of interest to the player. These parameters can be measured and displayed. Each move by the player implies the performance of the following Steps 1 through 5.
Step 1: SELECTING OBJECT. A game object 28 occupying a site 26 on the field 24 is selected by using the mouse 18, keyboard 20 or other input device. In the case of the mouse 18, the cursor is set on the object selected and the left button 30 is pressed and kept down.
Step 2: SELECTING GROUP. A group of game objects 28 is selected by starting an appropriate movement by using the mouse 18, keyboard 20 or other input device. In the case of the mouse 18, the initial move shows the group which is automatically identified if the left button 30 is kept depressed.
Step 3: MOVE. The selected game object 28 is moved translationally (linearly) or rotationally by using the mouse 18, keyboard 20 or other input device. In the case of the mouse 18, the mouse movement with the left button 30 pressed provides the appropriate translation group move; if the control key of the keyboard 20 is simultaneously pressed then the movement is rotational.
Step 4: MOVE COMPLETION. The player initiates the move completion by the appropriate use of the mouse 18, keyboard 20 or other input device. In the case of the mouse 18, to indicate the move is completed, the player releases the left button 30 of the mouse 18.
Step 5: POST MOVE GROUP CORRECTION. After the move completion is initiated, the positions of all moved game objects 28 are automatically corrected to the closest sites of the selected group. In the case of the mouse 18, when the left button 30 is released, the positions of all moved game objects are automatically corrected to the closest sites of the selected group.
Other features of the game includes Give Up, Clue and Help menu options. If the player gives up, then to restore the game objects order or the proper picture, the Give Up option assists the player to complete the game by displaying the solution. The player also can select the Clue option from the menu or by using the mouse 18 to see the properly ordered objects or the properly completed picture. In the case of the mouse 18, the player can see the clue on the display screen 16 when the right button 32 of the mouse 18 is pressed. When the mouse right button 32 is released the clue disappears. Help is always available on the menu or by pressing an assigned key, normally F1, on the keyboard 20.
Referring now to FIG. 20, there is illustrated a diagram of an example of a generally curved, namely a cylindrical, two-dimensional playing field 24 of the game 12. The playing field 24 has a pair of opposite end borders 24A and a plurality of sites 26 thereon which are arranged in longitudinal or axial rows which extend between and terminate at the opposite end and in circumferential columns which are endless and thus have no borders. Other shapes of the curved two-dimensional playing field 24 are possible, such as spherical and toroidal which may or may not have borders.
Referring to FIG. 21, there is illustrated a flowchart, generally designated 100, depicting overall operations performed by the modules of a software program providing one exemplary implementation of the two-dimensional cyclic game of the present invention on the computer system 10 of FIG. 1. The source code of the different modules of the software program written in "c" code are provided in the attached appendices. More specifically, Appendix A entitled "botta.c" provides a general Windows operations module of the program which is represented by block 102 of the flowchart 100 and functions to adapt the game to a Windows environment. Appendix B entitled "field.c" provides a program module which is represented by block 104 of the flowchart 100 and functions to establish the selected layout of the playing field 24 on the display screen 16. Appendix C entitled "bar.c" provides a program module which is represented by blocks 106 to 114 of the flowchart 100 and functions to position and display on the screen 16 the selected game objects 28 on the respective sites 26 of the playing field 24 and to cause the movements of the game objects 28 on the screen 16 relative to the sites 26 of the playing field 24 as directed by each player using the mouse 18. Appendix D entitled "map.c" provides a program module which is represented by blocks 116 to 126 of the flowchart 100 and functions as a map not seen on the display screen 16 that monitors the sites and sites groups to determine the positions of the game objects 28, for instance, in order to cause them to assume the sites 26 on the playing field 24 closest to the locations of the respective game objects 28 within the site group at the completion of each move so that a player can complete the move of the objects approximate the desired positions, and to determine whether or not the pattern is restored and the game is over. Appendix E entitled "control.c" provides a program module which is not represented in the flowchart 100 and functions to inform a player on the current status of the game. The software program includes other modules dealing with various software services which are not necessary to describe herein for an understanding of the game of the present invention.
It is thought that the present invention and its advantages will be understood from the foregoing description and it will be apparent that various changes may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention or sacrificing all of its material advantages, the form hereinbefore described being merely preferred or exemplary embodiment thereof. ##SPC1##
Claims
We claim:
1. A two-dimensional cyclic game for creating and implementing a puzzle-type game, said game comprising: (a) a two-dimensional playing field having a border enclosing said playing field; (b) a plurality of sites defined on said playing field within said border thereof; and (c) a plurality of game objects occupying said plurality of sites on said playing field, said game objects being movable relative to said sites to restore said game objects from an initial pattern to a final pattern through performance of a succession of moves of said game objects; (d) said game objects being movable in a plurality of selected groups thereof relative to a plurality of sets of said sites on said playing field wherein said sites of each set are the same in number as said game objects of said selected group that occupy said sites and wherein said game objects in each of said selected groups on said sites of respective ones of said sets thereof extend between spaced first and second portions of said border of said playing field and are movable simultaneously between said sites of said respective ones of said sets about a portion of an endless cyclic path in a given direction over said playing field through a cyclic translational move; (e) said game objects in each of said groups, with reference to the given direction of the cyclic translational move of said group of game objects and with reference to said sites in said respective ones of said sets thereof occupied by said each group of game objects, including a leading game object occupying a first one site being located adjacent to said first portion of said border of said playing field and a trailing game object occupying a second one site being located adjacent to said second portion of said border of said playing field wherein, as said selected one group of game objects is moved relative to said sites of said respective one set during a given one cyclic translational move of said selected one group, said leading game object of said selected one group leaves said playing field from said first one site adjacent to said first portion of said border and reenters said playing field to said second one site thereof adjacent to said second portion of said border of said playing field simultaneously as said trailing game object moves from said second one site to another one of said sites of said respective one set.
2. The game of claim 1 wherein said sites are arranged in rows and columns in said playing field.
3. The game of claim 2 wherein said sites are arranged in a rectangular grid pattern.
4. The game of claim 2 wherein said game objects in respective ones of said groups occupy either a common one of said rows of sites or a common one of said columns of sites and extend between said spaced first and second portions of said border of said playing field.
5. The game of claim 2 wherein said game objects in respective ones of said groups occupy a different one of said rows and columns of sites.
6. The game of claim 1 wherein said game objects in respective ones of said selected groups on respective ones of said sets of sites are spaced apart by game objects on sites in other ones of said respective selected groups on other ones of said sets of sites.
7. The game of claim 1 wherein each of said game objects of a selected one of said groups is simultaneously movable along a portion of an endless cyclic path in a given direction through a cyclic rotational move such that said each game object occupying one of said sites of said playing field remains on said one site during said move and rotates thereon through a portion of a complete rotation cycle.
8. The game of claim 1 wherein said playing field is of planar shape.
9. The game of claim 1 wherein said playing field is of curved shape.
10. A two-dimensional cyclic game for creating and implementing a puzzle-type game, said game comprising: (a) a two-dimensional playing field; (b) a plurality of sites defined on said playing field; and (c) a plurality of game objects occupying said sites on said playing field, said game objects being movable relative to said sites to restore said game objects from an initial pattern to a final pattern through performance of a succession of moves of said game objects; (d) said game objects being movable in a plurality of selected groups thereof relative to a plurality of sets of sites on said playing field wherein said sites of each set are the same in number as said game objects of said selected group that occupy said sites and wherein said game objects in each of said selected groups on said sites of respective ones of said sets are movable simultaneously between said sites of said respective ones of said sets about a portion of an endless cyclic path in a given direction over said playing field through a cyclic translational move such that, during a given one cyclic translational move of one selected group of game objects, said game objects of said selected group are moved in said given direction about said portions of said endless cyclic path between said sites of said respective one set thereof so that all of said sites initially occupied by respective ones of all of said game objects of said selected group at a start of said cyclic translational move are occupied by respective others of all of said game objects of said selected group at a finish of said cyclic translational move.
11. The game of claim 10 wherein said playing field is cylindrical in configuration.
12. The game of claim 10 wherein each of said game objects of a selected one of said groups is simultaneously movable along a portion of an endless cyclic path in a given direction through a cyclic rotational move such that said each game object occupying one of said sites of said playing field remains on said one site during said move and rotates thereon through a portion of a complete rotation cycle.
13. The game of claim 10 wherein said game objects in respective ones of said selected groups on respective ones of said sets of sites are spaced apart by game objects on sites in other ones of said respective selected groups on other ones of said sets of sites.
14. The game of claim 10 wherein said playing field is of planar shape.
15. The game of claim 10 wherein said playing field is of curved shape.
16. A two-dimensional cyclic game for creating and implementing a puzzle-type game, said game comprising: (a) a two-dimensional playing field having a border with spaced apart portions; (b) a plurality of sites defined on said playing field between said spaced portions of said border thereof; and (c) a plurality of game objects occupying said sites on said playing field, said game objects being movable relative to said sites to restore said game objects from an initial pattern to a final pattern through performance of a succession of moves of said game objects; (d) said game objects being movable in a plurality of selected groups thereof, relative to a plurality of sets of said sites on said playing field wherein said sites of each set are the same in number as said game objects of said selected group that occupy said sites and wherein said game objects in each of said selected groups extend between said spaced portions of said playing field and are movable simultaneously between said sites of said respective ones of said sets about a portion of an endless cyclic path in a given direction over said playing field through a cyclic translational move; (e) said game objects in each of said groups, with reference to the given direction of the cyclic translational move of said group of game objects and with reference to said sites in said respective ones of said sets thereof occupied by said each group of game objects, including a leading game object occupying a first one site being located adjacent to a first of said spaced portion of said border of said playing field and a trailing game object occupying a second one site being located adjacent to a second of said spaced portions of said border of said playing field wherein, as said selected one group of game objects is moved relative to said sites of said respective one set during a given one cyclic translational move of said selected one group, said leading game object of said selected one group leaves said playing field from said first one site adjacent to said first of said spaced portions of said border and reenters said playing field to said second one site thereof adjacent to said second of said spaced portions of said border of said playing field simultaneously as said trailing game object moves from said second one site to another one of said sites of said respective one set.
17. The game of claim 16 wherein said two-dimensional playing field is planar in configuration.
18. The game of claim 16 wherein said two-dimensional playing field in substantially curved in configuration.
19. The game of claim 16 wherein each of said game objects of a selected one of said groups is simultaneously movable along a portion of an endless cyclic path in a given direction through a cyclic rotational move such that said each game object occupying one of said sites of said playing field remains on said one site during said move and rotates thereon through a portion of a complete rotation cycle.
20. The game of claim 16 wherein said sites are arranged in a rectangular grid pattern.
21. The game of claim 16 wherein said game objects are segments of a picture.
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