US 5,578,258 AGrant
Method of Making an Insulation Assembly
Issue Date:1996-11-26
•12 Claims
•4 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
An insulation assembly and method of making is disclosed. A fiber pack is engaged along its side edges to tuck the fibers inwardly and also establish a desired width. The insulation assembly has the longitudinally extending tucks along each of its side edges and each of the side edges has a generally concave cross section.
Metadata
Assignee
- Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc.
Inventors
- Larry J. Grant
- Raymond V. Monnin
- James W. Scott
Application Information
Application Number:US 4654773
Filing Date:1995-06-05
Priority Date:1994-05-09
Art Unit:135
Classifications
IPC:
B32B 3120
Field of Search:
26442852118;11974;125;192406.2;406.1
Patent Drawings (4 sheets)
Description
Background Art
Insulation assemblies and, more particularly mineral fibers, including fibrous glass insulation assemblies are known in the art. Fibrous insulation assemblies are used for insulating buildings. The insulation assemblies take the form of batts or rolls which are compressed for packaging and transport. Many prior art insulation assemblies are sized along their side edges by slicing or cutting the side edges to the desired shape and width.
The present insulation assembly and method of making is directed to an improved insulation assembly which is not shaped along its side edges by cutting.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,277,955 granted Jan. 11, 1994 discloses a prior insulation assembly which includes a binderless fibrous batt.
Disclosure of the Invention
The present invention relates to an improved insulation assembly and a method of making the assembly. A plurality of mineral fibers, such as glass fibers are placed on a generally horizontal path to form a pack. As the pack is moved along, the side edges of the pack are engaged to tuck or crease the fibers on the side edges inwardly. The formed pack is then cut to a predetermined length. In some embodiments, the formed pack is covered with a plastic layer. Creasing of the side edges forms concave surfaces on the side edges of the insulation assembly.
Brief Description of the Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic elevational view showing the making of an insulation assembly, according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the equipment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view, taken along the line 3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view, taken along the line 4--4 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view, taken along the line 5--5 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a diagrammatic view showing a plastic layer being applied to the formed insulation pack;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view, shown on an enlarged scale, taken along the line 7--7 of FIG. 6; and
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an insulation assembly, according to the present invention.
Best Mode of Carrying Out Invention
An insulation assembly, according to the present invention, is generally indicated by the reference number 10 in FIG. 8. In the preferred embodiment, the insulation assembly is constructed from glass fibers. Other types of mineral fibers may also be utilized. The fibrous glass insulation assembly 10 includes a fibrous glass body 11 having a top surface 12, an opposed bottom surface 13, opposed side edges 14 and 15 and opposed ends 16 and 17. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the insulation assembly 10 includes an outer plastic layer 18. The layer 18 covers the top surface 12, the bottom surface 13 and the opposed side edges 14 and 15. In the present embodiment, the ends 16 and 17 remain open. In other embodiments, not shown, the ends are also covered by the plastic layer 18.
In still another embodiment, referring to FIG. 5, an outer plastic layer 18 is not provided and the fibrous glass body remains uncovered.
In the preferred embodiment, the outer plastic layer 18 is constructed from a polyethylene film having a thickness of 1.0 mil or less. The outer layer 18 can also be constructed from, for example polybutylene film, metalized film, Kraft paper or from non-woven materials. The outer layer 18 can also be constructed from combinations of materials.
In the preferred embodiment, the glass fiber body 11 is constructed of a low density fibrous glass wool having a density of less than 1.5 pounds per cubic feet (24 kg/M.sup.3). In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1, the glass fibers are manufactured by using a rotary process. Glass from a glass furnace 22 enters rotary spinners 23 where the glass is attenuated into veils of relatively long glass fibers 24. In other embodiments, the fibers can be other types of mineral fibers made from a process other than a rotary process.
In the preferred embodiment, the glass fibers 24 are of varying lengths. While a normal length range for fibers produced by the rotary process is between 2 inches and 10 inches, it is not unusual to have lengths of glass fibers over 18 inches long. In fact, lengths as high as 36 inches are not uncommon.
The glass fibers 24 are deposited on a generally horizontal path 26 defined by the upper surface of a conveyor 27. The fibers 24 form a glass fiber pack 28 as it moves along the path 26.
Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, an important feature of the present invention is illustrated. A pair of shaping rollers 30 are positioned adjacent the side edges 31 of the pack 28. The shaping rolls 30 engage the side edges 31 and form a crease or tuck in the opposed side edges 31. In addition to the creasing, the shaping rolls 30 move the side edges 31 inwardly to form the desired width of the pack. In the prior art, width control normally included cutting a pack to a desired width. The pack then passes between a pair of shaping conveyors 34 and 35 to establish the correct height of the pack 28. A knife 37 which is perpendicular to the path 26 cuts the glass fiber pack 28 to a predetermined length to form the glass fiber body 11 of the insulation assembly 10.
Referring to FIG. 5, the body 11 of the insulation assembly 10 preferably has the longitudinal tucks or creases in its opposed side edges 14 and 15 and the side edges 14 and 15 preferably have a concave cross section. The tucks or creases are positioned in the center of the side edges 14 and 15 and extend longitudinally throughout the length of the glass fiber body 11.
When the assembly 10 is complete it is normally compressed for shipping to a distributor or to a job site. When the compressed assembly 10 is unrolled or uncompressed it recovers its thickness. It is not unusual to have a recovery rate of six to one, the uncompressed thickness being six times the compressed thickness. When using the method of the present invention, it has been found that the recovery rate is increased normally five percent or more. This is important because the increased recovery rate means an increased insulation valve.
The present method also results in an insulation assembly 10 which when uncompressed has a generally rectangular cross section. In some prior art methods, the insulation assembly had an generally oval cross section when uncompressed as opposed to the desired rectangular cross section. The oval cross section of such prior art insulation assemblies would then have convex side surfaces. In contrast, as shown in FIGS. 4, 5, 7 and 8, the side edges are generally straight and planar rather than convex.
FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the present invention where the fibrous glass body 11 includes the outer plastic layer 18. In this embodiment, the crease or tuck in the side edges carries the outer plastic layer 18 inwardly forming flanges 39, as shown in FIG. 7.
In making the FIG. 7 embodiment, the glass fiber pack 28 is redirected downwardly through a shoe 41. A roll of plastic film 42 dispenses the plastic layer 18 through the shoe to encapsulate the formed glass fiber pack 28. Downstream from the shoe 41 a pair of opposed shaping rolls 44 engage the side edges 31 to form longitudinal creases or tucks. During the creasing of the side edges, the outer plastic layer 18 is tucked inwardly to form the opposed flanges 39, shown in FIG. 7.
Again, the shaping rolls 44 establish the correct width of the insulation assembly.
Many revisions may be made with respect to the above described best mode without departing from the scope of the invention or from the following claims.
Claims
We claim:
1. A method of making an insulation assembly having a fibrous body with opposed side edges comprising the steps of: placing a plurality of fibers on a path to form a pack, moving said fibers along the path, engaging the side edges to tuck the fibers inwardly and to establish the desired pack width, thereby forming concave surfaces on the side edges, and cutting the formed pack to a predetermined length.
2. A method of making an insulation assembly, according to claim 1, wherein the opposed side edges are engaged to form a central longitudinal tuck along each of the side edges.
3. A method of making an insulation assembly, according to claim 1, including placing a plastic layer over the pack.
4. A method of making an insulation assembly, according to claim 3, including tucking the plastic layer inwardly along each of the opposed side edges.
5. A method of making an insulation assembly, according to claim 1, in which the step of engaging the side edges comprises engaging the side edges with shaping rollers.
6. A method of making an insulation assembly, according to claim 1, including placing a plastic layer over the pack and tucking the plastic layer inwardly along each of the opposed side edges.
7. In a compressible insulation assembly comprised of a pack of insulation fibers having a generally rectangular cross section including opposed side edges, where when the insulation assembly is compressed for shipping and then opened, the insulation assembly recovers to an uncompressed thickness of about six times the compressed thickness, and where the opposed side edges are generally convex, giving the generally rectangular cross section a generally oval appearance, the improvement comprising creasing the side edges of the insulation assembly, prior to packaging, in an amount sufficient to render the side edges generally straight and planar rather than convex after the insulation assembly is compressed and opened, with a recovery to an uncompressed thickness of about six times the compressed thickness.
8. A method of making an insulation assembly, according to claim 7, in which the step of creasing the side edges comprises engaging the side edges with shaping rollers.
9. A method of making an insulation assembly, according to claim 8, wherein the opposed side edges are engaged to form a central longitudinal tuck along each of the side edges.
10. A method of making an insulation assembly, according to claim 8, including forming a concave surface on the side edge.
11. A method of making an insulation assembly, according to claim 8, including placing a plastic layer over the pack.
12. A method of making an insulation assembly, according to claim 11, including tucking the plastic layer inwardly along each of the opposed side edges.