US 5,562,052 AGrant
Height-Adjustable Table
Issue Date:1996-10-08
•7 Claims
•5 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A table having a top supported by a leg structure which projects downwardly from the underside of the top. The leg structure including right and left leg arrangements secured under the table adjacent opposite ends thereof, each leg arrangement including a bottom leg part which includes parallel and upright lower front and rear leg members rigidly joined together by a plurality of vertically spaced and horizontally extending cross rods. The front and rear leg members have upper portions telescopically received within individual front and rear upper leg parts, which upper leg parts and lower leg members have a series of cooperating holes which accommodate a removable locking element to permit telescopic height adjustment. The upper leg parts have transversely extending upper tubular portions which project longitudinally of the table under the undersurface of the top. These upper tubular portions are oriented so that the front and rear upper leg parts each have the upper tubular portions aligned and rigidly joined to elongate front and rear tubes extending therebetween directly adjacent the undersurface of the top adjacent the front and rear edges respectively. These support tubes in turn are rotatably positioned within brackets which are fixed to the underside of the top and enables the adjusted height of the front and rear leg arrangements to be slightly different.
Metadata
Assignee
- Haworth, Inc.
Inventors
- Paul A. Glashouwer
- Roque M. Corpuz, Jr.
- Brian D. T. Alexander
Application Information
Application Number:US 4593294
Filing Date:1995-06-02
Priority Date:1995-06-02
Art Unit:357
Classifications
IPC:
A47B 900
Field of Search:
108248144;146;155;10;1;96;106;110188;188.5
Patent Drawings (5 sheets)
Description
Field of the Invention
This invention relates to an improved table, such as for an office or like environment, having a height-adjustable leg structure.
Background of the Invention
Numerous types and styles of tables have been developed and utilized, particularly in offices and the like, including tables having a height-adjustable leg structure for permitting the table elevation to be varied. The known tables have provided both incremental height adjustment, normally accomplished manually, or continuous height adjustment through use of a manually-actuated or motor-driven mechanism. These known tables have often utilized a type of telescoping leg which traditionally permits height adjustment only over a rather small range, conventionally about four to six inches. These known tables have also often involved a leg structure which is structurally complex, expensive, or difficult to adjust. Many of the tables have also utilized leg structures which, because of structural complexity and/or size, or height-adjustability requirements, have resulted in the table having a less than pleasing appearance. Many of these tables have also been of greater weight than desired, often due to the complexity of the leg structure.
It is an object of this invention to provide an improved height-adjustable table which is structurally simple, light in weight, efficient to manufacture, manually easy to operate with respect to height adjustment, and possesses a simple and pleasing appearance.
More specifically, it is an object of the invention to provide an improved height-adjustable table, as aforesaid, which can be incrementally height adjusted over a significant height range, which adjustment can be easily and simply manually accomplished, which utilizes a telescopic leg structure providing a structurally simple and noncomplex arrangement, and which leg structure does not unnecessarily clutter or restrict or interfere with the space under the table top.
A further object of the invention is to provide an improved height-adjusting table, as aforesaid, which by means of a simple height-adjusting structure, also permits limited angular tilting of the table top from front-to-back without requiring any additional or special tilt mechanisms or structures, while at the same time maintaining a positive structural connection of the top to the height-adjustable leg structure.
In the table of this invention, there is provided an enlarged top supported in upwardly spaced relation from a floor by a leg structure which is fixed to and projects downwardly from the underside of the top. The leg structure includes substantially identical right and left leg arrangements secured under the table adjacent opposite ends thereof. Each leg arrangement includes a bottom leg part which includes generally parallel and upright front and rear leg members rigidly joined together by a plurality of vertically spaced and horizontally extending cross rods. The front and rear leg members have the upper portions slidably and telescopically received within individual front and rear upper leg parts, which upper leg parts and the lower leg members have a series of cooperating holes which accommodate a removable locking element to permit telescopic height adjustment. The upper leg parts have transversely extending upper tubular portions which project longitudinally of the table and are positioned directly under the top. These upper tubular portions, disposed in the vicinity of the corners of the table, are oriented so that the front upper leg parts have the upper tubular portions aligned and rigidly joined to an elongate support shaft or tube extending therebetween directly adjacent the undersurface of the table top adjacent the front edge, and the rear upper leg parts have the tubular portions similarly joined to a further support shaft or tube which is disposed adjacent the undersurface in the vicinity of the rear edge of the top. These support tubes are rotatably supported within hangers or brackets which are fixed to the underside of the top. This allows the support shafts to undergo limited angular rotation relative to the table top which, in conjunction with the configuration of the telescopic leg arrangement, enables the adjusted height of the front and rear leg arrangements to be slightly different so as to permit the top to assume at least a small incline from front to rear.
Other objects and purposes of the present invention will be apparent to persons familiar with structures of this general type upon reading the following specification and inspecting the accompanying drawings.
Brief Description of the Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the table of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view thereof;
FIG. 3 is a right-side elevational view thereof;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view thereof;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged, fragmentary perspective view showing the upper leg structure adjacent one corner of the table, the table top being removed for clarity of illustration;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged, fragmentary front view of the upper part of the leg structure associated with the right front corner of the table;
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary side elevational view of the structure shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary view taken generally along line 8--8 in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged sectional view taken generally along line 9--9 in FIG. 7; and
FIG. 10 is a right-side elevational view similar to FIG. 3 but illustrating a differential height adjustment between the front and back so as to effect a slight incline or tilt of the table top from front-to-rear.
Certain terminology will be used in the following description for convenience in reference only, and will not be limiting. For example, the words "upwardly", "downwardly" "rightwardly" and "leftwardly" will refer to directions in the drawings to which reference is made. The word "front" will refer to a longitudinally extending edge of the table, this being the lower longitudinally extending edge in FIG. 1 and the left side edge of the top as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 10, and the word "rear" will refer to the opposite longitudinally extending edge. The words "right" and "left" will also be used relative to opposite ends of the table when one stands adjacent the front edge of the table and looks forward the rear edge. The words "inwardly" and "outwardly" will refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of the table and designated parts thereof. Said terminology will include the words specifically mentioned, derivatives thereof, and words of similar import.
Detailed Description
Referring now to the drawings and specifically FIGS. 1-4, there is illustrated a table 11 according to the present invention. This table includes a generally horizontally enlarged platelike top 12 having upper and undersurfaces 13 and 14, respectively, which surfaces are substantially parallel and generally disposed so as to be substantially horizontal, except for when the top is disposed at a slight incline, as described hereinafter. The top 12 has longitudinally extending front and rear edges 16 and 17, respectively, which in turn are joined together by respective right and left end edges 18 and 19.
The top 12 is supported in spaced relationship above a support surface, such as a floor, by a leg structure 21 which is secured to the underside of the table and projects downwardly therefrom. This leg structure 21 includes right and left leg arrangements 22 and 23, respectively, which are individually disposed closely adjacent to respective right and left ends of the top. These leg arrangements 22 and 23 are substantially identical, and each extends generally in the front-to-rear or widthwise (or transverse) direction of the table.
The right leg arrangement 22 includes a lower or base leg unit 26 which is formed substantially as a one-piece unit, and this unit includes vertically elongate front and rear base leg parts 27 and 28, respectively which are disposed in generally parallel relationship and are rigidly joined together by a plurality of horizontally elongate cross bars 29 which are disposed in parallel but vertically spaced relation. The leg parts 27 and 28, as well as the cross bars 29, are all preferably formed as elongate tubular elements, which elements are typically welded together to form a one-piece unit having a configuration similar to a ladder. Suitable feet 31 are typically secured to the lower ends of the front and rear base legs parts 27 and 28, which feet 31 may be provided with adjustable glides 32 on the bottoms thereof if desired.
The ladder-shaped base leg unit 26 is disposed generally within a vertical plane which extends transverse of the table top. Further, the uppermost cross bar 29 is spaced downwardly at least a significant distance from the upper free ends of the front and rear base leg parts 27 and 28.
The right leg arrangement 22 also includes front and rear top or upper leg members 33 and 34, respectively. These top leg members 33 and 34 are substantially identical to one another except for being in mirrored relationship on opposite sides of the longitudinally extending direction of the table, and they telescopically cooperate with upper portions of the respective front and rear base leg parts 27 and 28.
The front top leg member 33, as illustrated by FIGS. 5-9, is of a generally T-shaped configuration and includes a top tubular cross piece 36 having an opening therethrough which extends horizontally in the lengthwise or longitudinal direction of the table, and this cross piece 36 in turn has a top leg part 37 which is fixed thereto and projects vertically downwardly therefrom so as to define the stem of the T-shaped configuration. This top leg part 37 is also of a hollow tubular construction and slidably telescopically accommodates therein the upper portion of the respective base leg part, namely the front base leg part 27 shown in FIGS. 5-9. The inner diameter of the top leg part 37 is preferably slightly greater than the outer diameter of the base leg 27 so as to define a small annular clearance space 38 therebetween to both facilitate vertical height adjustment between the leg parts, and to also facilitate limited tilting of the table top as explained below. The top leg part 37 also has a vertically elongate slot 39 formed through the side wall thereof on the inner side of the leg part, which slot 39 opens upwardly from the lower free edge of the leg part so as to accommodate therein the uppermost ones of the cross bars 29.
To permit incremental height adjustment between the telescopically engaged lower and upper leg parts 27 and 37, respectively, the upper leg part 37 has a series of generally cylindrical openings 41 extending transversely therethrough in vertically spaced relation, which openings 41 are aligned with the axes thereof extending horizontally in the longitudinal or lengthwise direction of the table. The openings 41 are preferably uniformly vertically spaced apart at small intervals, for example one inch intervals. The upper portion of the front leg part 27 also has at least one opening 42 extending transversely thereacross with the axis thereof aligned horizontally in the longitudinal direction, which opening 42 is adapted to align with one of the openings 41. The upper portion of the base leg parts 27 and 28 will preferably be provided with a plurality of openings 42 extending transversely therethrough in vertically spaced relationship so as to increase the convenience and flexibility of table height adjustment. A removable securing pin assembly 43 is provided for extension through aligned openings 41 and 42 to fixedly secure the upper and lower parts in the desired adjusted height position. This securing pin assembly 43 is of conventional construction in that it includes a generally cylindrical pin 44 which snugly but slidably extends through the aligned openings and has a resiliently-urged detent 46 projecting sidewardly adjacent the free end thereof, and has a gripping ring 47 provided at the other end thereof.
In addition, a securing fastener such as a set screw 49 is preferably provided on the top leg part 37 adjacent the lower end thereof, preferably on the side thereof diametrically opposite the slot 39, so as to permit the fastener to be tightened against the lower leg part 27 to snug up the engagement between the telescoped leg parts when in the selected height position.
The rear top leg member 34 is substantially identical to the front top leg member 33 described above, and cooperates with the upper portion of the rear base leg part 28 in the same manner illustrated by FIGS. 5-9 as described above.
Further, left leg arrangement 23 is substantially identical to the right leg arrangement 22 described above, and hence the corresponding parts thereof are designated by the same reference numerals. This left leg arrangement 23 also identically cooperates with front and rear top leg members 33 and 34 as described above.
The right and left leg arrangements 22 and 23 accordingly result in one of the top leg members 33 and 34 being disposed in the vicinity of each corner of the table, with one front top leg member 33 being positioned in the vicinity of each front corner, and one substantially identical rear top leg member 34 being disposed in the vicinity of each rear corner. The two front top leg members 33 are oriented such that the top tubular cross pieces 36 thereof are substantially coaxially aligned, and a horizontally elongate support rod 51 extends lengthwise of the table and has opposite ends thereof projecting through and stationarily supported within the cross pieces 36 of the two front top leg members 33 as disposed adjacent the opposite front corners of the table. This support rod 51, which is preferably formed as a hollow tube, is suitably fixedly secured to the leg members 33, such as by threaded fasteners 52 which extend transversely therethrough. This elongated support rod 51 thus extends in the lengthwise or longitudinal direction of the table and is positioned closely adjacent the undersurface 14 thereof in the vicinity of but spaced somewhat rearwardly from the front edge 16.
In a similar fashion a further or rear support rod (i.e. a tube) 53 extends therebetween and is supported on the top tubular cross pieces 36 of the rear top leg members 34 as disposed adjacent the rear corners of the top, with this rear support tube 51 also being suitably fixed to the rear top leg members in the same fashion described above. This rear support rod 53 extends generally parallel with the front support rod 51 and is also disposed closely adjacent the undersurface of the top in close proximity to but spaced slightly forwardly from the rear edge 17 of the top.
The front support rod 51 and its fixed securement at opposite ends thereof to the front top leg members 33 results in the defining of a generally rigid top leg unit 54 which is of a generally shallow inverted U- or channel-shaped configuration disposed within a generally vertical longitudinally extending plane. The rear support rod 53 and its securement to the two rear top leg members 34 defines a similar rigid top leg unit of inverted channel-shaped configuration.
The front and rear inverted channel-shaped top leg units 54 thus cooperate with the right and left base leg units 26 to define the overall leg structure for the table. The opposite ends of the front top leg unit 54 thus has the top leg parts 37 thereof disposed in telescopic and supported engagement with upper portions of the front base leg parts 27 associated with the right and left base units 26. In a similar fashion, the rear top leg unit 54 at opposite ends has its top leg parts 37 disposed in telescopic and supported engagement with upper portions of the rear leg parts 28 associated with the right and left base units 26. This cooperation results in the overall leg structure itself, when assembled as summarized above, being a freestanding and self-supporting structure, irrespective of whether the top 12 is mounted thereon.
To secure the leg structure to the top 12, each of the support tubes 51 and 53 has at least two securing brackets 56 associated therewith, adjacent opposite ends or portions of the respective support tube, for securement of respective support rod portions to the top 12. As illustrated by FIGS. 5-8, each securing bracket 56 includes a securing plate 57 which is adapted to be disposed in engagement with the undersurface 14 of the top, which securing plate has suitable openings therethrough for accommodating appropriate fasteners (not shown) for rigid securement to the top 12. The securing bracket 56 also includes a support sleeve or bearing 58 which is fixedly secured to the bracket plate 57 in slightly downwardly spaced relation therefrom. This support sleeve 58 has a generally cylindrical opening therethrough so as to closely accommodate therein the respective support tube, such as the tube 51. The support of the tube 51 within the support sleeve 58, however, is such as to provide a running clearance in that the cross tube 51, 53 is permitted to rotate about its longitudinal axis within the support sleeve 58.
As shown by FIGS. 6 and 8, the securing brackets 56 are preferably positioned so that each is disposed closely adjacent a respective one of the top leg members 33 or 34, with the support sleeve 58 being disposed so as to substantially abut the inner end of the top cross piece 36. This results in the two brackets associated with opposite ends of the respective support rod being disposed closely adjacent and between the upper leg members so as to prevent longitudinal movement of the leg structure relative to the top.
The height-adjusting function of the table 11 of this invention will now be briefly described.
In normal usage, the table will typically be utilized with the top 12 in a horizontal orientation substantially as illustrated by FIG. 3. In this orientation, both the front and rear leg parts of the right and left leg arrangements will both be adjusted to the same elevation. To select the desired elevation, the securing pins 43 are manually removed from the telescoped leg parts, and the upper leg parts 37 are telescopically raised or lowered relative to the base parts 27 and 28 until reaching the desired top elevation, at which elevation a slight height adjustment is made until alignment exists between one each of the openings 41 and 42, following which the securing pins are reinserted so as to secure the position of the top at the desired height. When so secured, the set screws 49 are preferably also tightened so as to remove any possible looseness which may exists in the telescopic leg arrangement.
However, this leg structure also permits the top 12 to be adjusted so as to assume a sight inclination relative to the horizontal, as by raising the rear edge relative to the front edge, as illustrated by FIG. 10. If such an inclined orientation of the top is desired in the widthwise direction thereof, then the telescopic rear leg parts are merely adjusted so as to have a height somewhat greater than the telescopic front leg parts, thereby permitting the top to assume the inclined relationship shown by FIG. 10. This possibility of positioning the top 12 in a inclined relationship as illustrated by FIG. 10 is possible since the small clearance 38 provided between the telescoped upper and lower tubular leg parts, coupled with the additional cutaway provided in the inner lower side of the upper leg part 37 due to the presence of the elongate slot 39, enable the upper leg parts associated with one longitudinal edge of the table, such as the rear upper leg parts 34, to assume a slight inclined or angled relationship relative to the respective telescopically engaged lower leg parts 28 which, in conjunction with the ability of the support rods 51 and 53 to rotate within the support sleeves 58, enables the top 12 to be moved into a slightly inclined relationship. This is highly desirable since it enables the user to position the table top in the typical horizontal orientation of FIG. 3, but also enables the user to position the top 12 in a slightly inclined orientation, this often being a highly desirable and comfortable working position. Such slight inclination of the top, which will typically be no more than about 71/2.degree. to 10.degree., thus provides a highly advantageous function, and yet such function is accomplished without requiring any separate or complex tilt mechanism.
Although a particular preferred embodiment of the invention has been disclosed in detail for illustrative purposes, it will be recognized that variations or modifications of the disclosed apparatus, including the rearrangement of parts, lie within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. In a table having a horizontally enlarged top having generally longitudinally extending front and rear edges joined by right and left end edges, and a leg structure fixed to an underside of said top and projecting downwardly therefrom, the improvement wherein said leg structure comprises: right and left upright leg arrangements disposed under said top respectively in the vicinity of the right and left end edges thereof; each said leg arrangement including a rigid lower leg unit having generally parallel and vertically extending front and rear elongate lower leg parts rigidly joined together in front-to-rear spaced relation by a cross structure; said leg arrangement including separate front and rear top leg members each having a vertically elongate tubular leg part which is respectively telescopically engaged over an upper portion of the respective lower leg part; height-adjusting connecting structure cooperating between each lower leg part and its respective telescopically engaged top leg part, said height adjusting structure including a plurality of vertically spaced openings extending transversely through one of the leg parts and alignable with an opening in the other leg part, and a locking pin being removably positioned within the aligned openings of the telescopically engaged legs parts; a horizontally elongated front support rod disposed closely adjacent the undersurface of said top in the vicinity of the front edge thereof and projecting longitudinally of the top and having opposite ends thereof joined to the front upper leg members; a horizontally elongated rear support rod disposed closely adjacent the undersurface of said top in the vicinity of the rear edge thereof and projecting longitudinally of the top and having opposite ends thereof joined to the rear upper leg members, said rear support rod extending generally parallel with but being laterally spaced rearwardly from said front support rod; bracket means mounted on the undersurface of said top for supporting said front and rear support rods, said support rods and the connection thereof between said brackets and the respective top leg parts permitting limited rotational movement of the top leg parts relative to the top substantially about the longitudinal axis of the respective support rod; whereby the telescopically engaged rear leg parts can be adjusted to a slightly different height than the telescopically engaged front leg parts so as to position the top at a slight incline in a widthwise direction.
2. The table according to claim 1, wherein the cross structure associated with the lower leg unit includes a plurality of generally parallel and horizontally extending cross rods disposed in vertically spaced relation and extending between and fixedly connected to the front and rear lower leg parts, and wherein the upper leg parts have a vertically elongate slot extending through the side wall thereof and opening upwardly from the lower free end thereof for accommodating at least an uppermost one of said cross rods when said upper and lower leg parts are telescopically engaged.
3. The table according to claim 1, wherein the front and rear support rods have opposite ends thereof fixedly secured to the respective top leg parts, and wherein said securing brackets include sleeve portions which surround and rotatably support the front and rear support rods.
4. The table according to claim 3, wherein the top leg parts have a generally T-shaped configuration and have a top tubular cross piece which supports therein an end portion of the respective support rod.
5. The table according to claim 4, wherein a said securing bracket has the sleeve portion thereof disposed closely adjacent and in substantially aligned and abutting engagement with an inner end of the tubular cross piece associated with each top leg part.
6. The table according to claim 5, wherein the cross structure associated with the lower leg unit includes a plurality of generally parallel and horizontally extending cross rods disposed in vertically spaced relation and extending between and fixedly connected to the front and rear lower leg parts, and wherein the upper leg parts have a vertically elongate slot extending through the side wall thereof and opening upwardly from the lower free end thereof for accommodating at least an uppermost one of said cross rods when said upper and lower leg parts are telescopically engaged.
7. In a table having a horizontally enlarged top having generally longitudinally extending front and rear edges joined by right and left end edges, and a leg structure fixed to an underside of said top and projecting downwardly therefrom, the improvement wherein said leg structure comprises: right and left upright leg arrangements disposed under said top respectively in the vicinity of the right and left end edges thereof; each said leg arrangement including a rigid lower leg unit having generally parallel and vertically extending front and rear elongate lower leg parts rigidly joined together in front-to-rear spaced relation by a cross structure; portion of the respective lower leg part; height-adjusting connecting structure cooperating between each lower leg part and its respective telescopically engaged top leg part, said height adjusting structure including a plurality of vertically spaced openings extending transversely through one of the leg parts and alignable with an opening in the other leg part, and a locking pin being removably positioned within the aligned openings of the telescopically engaged legs parts; at least two horizontal front support rod portions disposed closely adjacent the undersurface of said top in the vicinity of the front edge thereof and being aligned longitudinally of the top and respectively joined to the front upper leg members; at least two horizontal rear support rod portions disposed closely adjacent the undersurface of said top in the vicinity of the rear edge thereof and being aligned longitudinally of the top and respectively joined to the rear upper leg members, said rear support rod portions extending generally parallel with but being laterally spaced rearwardly from said front support rod portions; bracket means mounted on the undersurface of said top for supporting said front and rear support rod portions, said support rod portions and the connection thereof between said brackets and the respective top leg parts permitting limited rotational movement of the top leg parts relative to the top substantially about the longitudinal axis of each of the respective support rod portions; whereby the telescopically engaged rear leg parts can be adjusted to a slightly different height than the telescopically engaged front leg parts so as to position the top at a slight incline in a widthwise direction.
Patent Citations (8)
Non-Patent Literature (1)
- "Wright Now" article, by Pietro Borretti, FDM Furniture Design & Manufacturing, Mar. 1994, (4 pages).