US 5,503,740 AGrant

Filter Funnel Having Releasably Mounted Reservoir

Issue Date:1996-04-02

•6 Claims

•5 Drawing Sheets

Abstract

A filter apparatus includes a cylindrical reservoir with a pistol grip handle. A conical funnel is releasably mounted on the reservoir by quick release threads. A plurality of radially extending support ribs within the funnel support a porous filter disk secured between the reservoir and the funnel. A depending annular seal ring on the reservoir defines a sealing edge which engages the filter disk and seals it against a seal surface and seat on the interior surface of the funnel.

Metadata

Assignee

Teledyne Industries, Inc.

Inventors

Roberta L. Callaghan
Michael A. Cammack

Application Information

Application Number:US 3090248

Filing Date:1994-09-20

Priority Date:1994-09-20

Art Unit:136

Classifications

IPC:

B01D 29085

Field of Search:

222210189232;455;464;465;466;467;468;469;470;473;474;477

Patent Drawings (5 sheets)

Description

Background of the Invention

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to filter funnel apparatus and more particularly to filter funnel devices finding particular, but not necessarily exclusive, utility for filtering potable water to provide higher quality drinking water.

2. Description of the Prior Art

Filter funnels with liquid containing reservoirs are well-known in the art and conventionally comprise a funnel with a liquid-containing cylindrical reservoir or container extending from the filter funnel to contain the liquid being filtered. A paper or disk filter within the reservoir and funnel filters the liquid. One illustrative type of filter funnel is a Buchner funnel utilized in chemical laboratories. Other filter funnels are the type conventionally utilized in coffee-making apparatus with a fluted cup type paper filter.

Objects of the Invention

It is the principal object of the present invention to provide an improved filter apparatus for filtering liquids without leakage of unfiltered liquid into the filtrate.

It is another object to provide a filter apparatus of the foregoing character which is easy to assemble for use and disassemble for cleaning and changing the filter medium.

Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent as the following description proceeds.

Summary of the Invention

The present invention is embodied in a filter funnel having a cylindrical reservoir, a handle on the reservoir, and a conical funnel releasably mounted on the reservoir. A plurality of radially extending support ribs within the funnel support a porous filter disk secured between the reservoir and the funnel. An annular seal ring on the reservoir is sealingly engaged with a filter medium disk supported on the funnel and the disk is securely clamped between the reservoir and the funnel. The disk is of any appropriate filter material including unbleached paper pulp, or media paper, impregnated with activated charcoal or other filter media for providing the desired filter function. The seal between the reservoir, disk and funnel is formed by a seal ring on the bottom edge of the filter reservoir, which defines a sealing surface and edge engagable with a filter medium disk to pinch the disk to a sealing surface edge on the funnel. An annular rib or ring on the funnel defines a recess into which the filter disk is inserted. When a filter disk is placed between the funnel and the reservoir, the peripheral edge of the disk is sealed along a seal ring between the funnel and reservoir. The disk is pinched between sealing edges on the reservoir and filter and held tightly between the funnel and reservoir thereby precluding the escape of unfiltered liquid into the filtrate being produced through the filter medium.

Description of the Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a filter funnel apparatus embodying the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of the filter apparatus shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged top plan view of the filter apparatus shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of the filter apparatus shown in FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 is a bottom plan view of the filter apparatus shown in FIG. 3.

FIG. 6 is a section view taken substantially in the plane of line 6--6 on FIG. 3.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged section view taken substantially in the plane of line 7--7 on FIG. 6.

Description of the Preferred Embodiment

A filter funnel apparatus 20 embodying the present invention is formed by a funnel 21 which supports a filter medium disk 22 sealed thereto by a cylindrical reservoir 23 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. For handling the apparatus, an arm 25 extends radially from the upper edge of the reservoir 23 and supports a pistol grip handle 26 with appropriate finger recesses 28 for ease and comfort in handling. In its assembled form, the filter funnel apparatus 20 is placed on or held over an appropriate container (not shown) and liquid to be filtered is poured into the reservoir. The liquid flows slowly through the filter disk 22 into the funnel 21 and is filtered into the container for subsequent use. The handle 26 assists in assembling and disassembling the reservoir and funnel, and further provides a hook or stop when supporting the apparatus on a larger container.

The filter disk 22 may be of any appropriate composition and construction, commonly comprising one or more layers of filter paper 29 sealed together at their outer edges to provide a peripheral sealed ring 30. The filter disks may include various filter papers or other media impregnated with appropriate filter media or reagents, such as activated carbon and other materials, all of which are known in the art and do not form a part of the present invention. Some filter disks, for example, are capable of removing materials such as chlorine and sediment from drinking water which has been purified by the addition of bactericide chlorine reagents. Such reagents leave a distinctively unpleasant taste although the water is potable, and it is desirable to be able to remove such taste without affecting the potability of the water.

For sealing the filter reservoir 23 to the filter disk 22 and funnel 21, the cylindrical reservoir wall 24 is provided with a downwardly extending annular seal flange 32 with a sealing structure 33 on the lower edge thereof which sealingly engages a filter disk 22 and the funnel 21. The filter funnel 21 supports the filter disk 22 over the bottom opening of the reservoir and is formed by a conical base or pan 34 having an upstanding peripheral cylindrical flange 35 thereon with internal threads 36 adapted to engage corresponding external threads 38 on the annular reservoir seal flange 32. The threads may be of a rapidly connecting jar thread type configuration. Any other appropriate quick release but secure fastener may be utilized. Gripping flats 39 are provided on the external surface of the flange 35 to aid in holding the funnel during assembly and disassembly.

For draining filtered liquid from the filter apparatus, the conical funnel base 34 defines a central outlet opening 40 and an external outlet spout 41 extends downwardly therefrom centrally of the funnel pan 34. To control the rate of flow of liquid through the funnel, the outlet spout 41 may include an outlet wall 42 at its lower end defining an outlet aperture 44 of the desired size.

To support the filter disk 22 when wet during the filtering operation, the conical funnel base or pan 34 includes a plurality of radially extending ribs 45, the upper edges 46 of which define a generally horizontal plane. The ribs extend radially inwardly of the pan from an internal peripheral annular seal and support ring or ledge 47 defining a support surface 48 adjacent the threaded flange 35 with the plane of their upper edges spaced slightly below the plane of the annular seal surface 48.

In order to provide a barrier between the filter reservoir 23 and the filter funnel 21, a sharply tapered ring wall 49 extends upwardly from the annular support surface 48 in juxtaposition with the lower internal edge 50 of the annular seal flange 32 on the reservoir 23. The ring wall 49 serves to center the filter disk 22 in the funnel when the disk is positioned over the ribs 45 with the peripheral edge area 52 of the seal 30 of the disk 22 overlying and supported on the annular support surface 48 of the funnel base 34 as shown in FIG. 6.

A water tight seal is provided between the disk, reservoir and funnel. To this end, the funnel seal ring 47 and support surface 48 defines an inner sealing edge 54. A downwardly and inwardly extending annular lip 55 on the reservoir seal flange 32 defines a lower seal edge 56 and adjacent seal surface 58. The seal edge 56 engages and bites into the peripheral edge area 52 while the seal surface 58 engages and compresses the filter disk against the inner sealing edge 54 and seals it tightly to the funnel, as shown in FIG. 7. In this way, when the funnel 21 is threadably engaged with the reservoir 23, the filter disk 22 is pinched tightly between the inner sealing edge 54 on the funnel and the downwardly and inwardly extending annular lip 55 on the reservoir.

In addition to the above-described seal between the reservoir 23, funnel 21 and disk 22, a seal may also be provided directly between the reservoir 23 and funnel 21. To this end, the lower edge of the depending seal flange 32 on the reservoir extends into a channel 59 defined between the ring wall 49 on the funnel and the peripheral cylindrical funnel flange 35. Sealing contact between the depending flange 32 and ring wall 49 may be obtained. Further, an O-ring or other seal (not shown) may be provided in the channel 59 for sealing engagement with the reservoir annular seal flange 32.

The advantages of the foregoing construction reside in the provision of a tightly sealed filter when the filter funnel and reservoir are secured together with the filter disk therebetween while allowing for readily disengaging the funnel from the reservoir for replacement of the filter disk. The structure precludes the leakage of liquid between the reservoir and funnel around the peripheral edges of the filter pad thereby insuring that all liquid is filtered through the filter pad thus preventing the leakage of unfiltered liquid into the filtrate.

While a certain illustrative embodiment of the present invention has been shown in the drawings and described above in considerable detail, it should be understood that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form disclosed. On the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, equivalents and uses falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as expressed in the appended claims.

Claims

We claim:

1. A filter apparatus comprising a cylindrical reservoir, a conical funnel releasably mounted on said reservoir, a porous filter disk secured between said reservoir and said funnel, a depending annular seal flange on said reservoir, said seal flange defining a reservoir sealing edge and a sealing surface, said funnel defining a sealing edge, said funnel sealing edge being adapted for sealing engagement with said filter disk and said reservoir sealing edge and said sealing surface for sealing said funnel filter disk, and reservoir in watertight relation.

2. A filter apparatus comprising a cylindrical reservoir, a handle on said reservoir, a conical funnel releasably mounted on said reservoir and having a funnel base defining an internal peripheral annular support ring within said funnel, said ring defining an annular support surface and an inner sealing edge, a plurality of support ribs on said funnel base within said funnel and extending inwardly from said support ring, a porous filter disk secured between said reservoir and said funnel having a peripheral area supported on said support surface, a depending annular lip on said reservoir defining a sealing edge and sealing surface, said filter disk being sealingly pinched between said inner sealing edge of said support surface and said annular lip sealing edge and sealing surface whereby a watertight seal is formed between said reservoir, said filter disk and said funnel.

3. A filter apparatus comprising a cylindrical reservoir, a handle on said reservoir, an externally threaded depending annular flange on said reservoir defining an inwardly sloping annular lip having a sealing edge, a shallow conical funnel pan having an internally threaded upstanding peripheral cylindrical flange thereon, an annular ring on said conical pan defining a support surface adjacent to said flange and a lower internal sealing edge spaced from said flange, said funnel pan defining a central discharge opening, a spout communicating with said discharge opening and depending from said funnel pan, said spout defining a discharge opening in its lower end, an upstanding rib on said annular ring concentric with said discharge opening and spaced peripherally inwardly from said upstanding peripheral cylindrical flange, a plurality of internal ribs integral with said pan and extending between said annular ring and said discharge opening, and a porous filter disk secured between said reservoir and said funnel pan when said upstanding peripheral cylindrical flange is threadably engaged with said depending annular flange, said filter disk being centered over said discharge opening by said upstanding rib and supported on said support surface and said internal ribs and sealed to said funnel internal sealing edge by said reservoir annular lip whereby a watertight seal is formed between said reservoir, said filter disk and said funnel pan when said annular seal flange is threadably engaged with said funnel flange.

4. A filter apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: said seal flange defining a downwardly and inwardly extending annular lip, said lip forming said reservoir sealing edge and an adjacent seal surface; said funnel defining a funnel seal and support ring having a support surface, said funnel seal and support ring defining said funnel sealing edge; said filter disk defining a peripheral area; and said peripheral area of said filter disk resting on said support surface, and said filter disk being sealingly pinched between said funnel sealing edge and said sealing surface whereby a watertight seal is formed between said reservoir, said filter disk and said funnel.

5. A filter apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said support ribs extend radially inwardly from said support ring.

6. A filter apparatus comprising: a cylindrical reservoir; a conical funnel releasably mounted on said reservoir; a porous filter disk secured between said reservoir and said funnel, said filter disk defining a peripheral area; a depending annular seal flange on said reservoir, said seal flange defining a reservoir sealing edge, said seal flange defining a downwardly and inwardly extending annular lip, said lip forming said seal edge and an adjacent sealing surface; said funnel defining a sealing edge, said funnel defining a funnel seal and support ring having a support surface, said funnel seal and support ring defining said funnel sealing edge; said peripheral area of said filter disk resting on said support surface; and said filter disk being sealingly pinched between said funnel sealing edge and said sealing surface whereby a watertight seal is formed between said reservoir, said filter disk and said funnel.

Patent Citations (71)

Patent	Date	Inventor
US3656626	1972-04-01	Sama
US3664506	1972-05-01	Meunier et al.
US3741394	1973-06-01	Defenbaugh
US3746174	1973-07-01	Watanabe
US3747767	1973-07-01	Hankammer
US3785497	1974-01-01	Giffard
US3799352	1974-03-01	McClive
US3879292	1975-04-01	McClive
US3950253	1976-04-01	Stern
US3951812	1976-04-01	Hsu
US4059528	1977-11-01	Grosshandler
US4061573	1977-12-01	Biron
US4065392	1977-12-01	Gammon
US4066551	1978-01-01	Stern
US4072615	1978-02-01	McConnell
US4107046	1978-08-01	Corder
US4111813	1978-09-01	Preus
US4162979	1979-07-01	Wahlefeld et al.
US4190542	1980-02-01	Hodgson et al.
US4212743	1980-07-01	Van Meter et al.
US4214993	1980-07-01	Forsythe et al.
US4265760	1981-05-01	Abel et al.
US4280906	1981-07-01	Liljegren
US4283283	1981-08-01	Zimmerman
US4301010	1981-11-01	Eddleman et al.
US4303521	1981-12-01	Lehmann
US4306971	1981-12-01	Hankammer
US4358376	1982-11-01	Moriuchi et al.
US4378293	1983-03-01	Duke
US4419235	1983-12-01	Sway
US4419236	1983-12-01	Hsu
US4436623	1984-03-01	Cullen et al.
US4457843	1984-07-01	Cullen et al.
US4464261	1984-08-01	Cullen et al.
US4483769	1984-11-01	Sherman
US4591438	1986-05-01	Tanabe et al.
US4605499	1986-08-01	Wise
US4606823	1986-08-01	Lucas, III
US4626350	1986-12-01	Reid
US4659467	1987-04-01	Spearman
US4680116	1987-07-01	Kamiwada et al.
US4689147	1987-08-01	Leoncavallo et al.
US4695379	1987-09-01	Nohren, Jr. et al.
US4711718	1987-12-01	Nelson, Jr.
US4722790	1988-02-01	Cawley et al.
US4740300	1988-04-01	Tapella et al.
US4749481	1988-06-01	Wheatley
US4753728	1988-06-01	VanderBilt et al.
US4769144	1988-09-01	Nohren, Jr.
US4773997	1988-09-01	Butte
US4776956	1988-10-01	Gannaway
US4787973	1988-11-01	Ando et al.
US4798672	1989-01-01	Knight
US4814078	1989-03-01	Stern et al.
US4882052	1989-11-01	Peranio
US4944876	1990-07-01	Miller
US4969996	1990-11-01	Hankammer
US4994185	1991-02-01	Cullen et al.
US5076922	1991-12-01	DeAre
US5102543	1992-07-01	Burroughs
US5122270	1992-06-01	Ruger et al.
US5126044	1992-06-01	Magnusson
US5180491	1993-01-01	Polasky
US5182018	1993-01-01	Langston
US5215659	1993-06-01	Ando
US5252206	1993-10-01	Gonzalez
US5256287	1993-10-01	Underwood
US5269921	1993-12-01	Ruger et al.
US5269922	1993-12-01	Lin
US5271837	1993-12-01	Discepolo et al.
US5308483	1994-05-01	Sklar et al.