US 5,501,393 AGrant
Mailing Form
Issue Date:1996-03-26
•14 Claims
•3 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A multi-part mailing form has two superimposed sheets of material such as paper stock which are secured together in adhered areas by an adhesive layer between the sheets. The inner face of a lower sheet is coated with a non-adhesive material in certain areas so that the sheets are not adhered in these areas. The coated areas of the lower sheet correspond to detachable label areas of the upper sheet which can be detached and secured to an item to be mailed. Tear lines extending through both sheets allow sections of the form to be separated from one another. One of the separable sections has imprinted indicia on the outer face of each sheet and includes an adhered area of the form which comprises a return postcard for confirming receipt of a mailed item.
Metadata
Assignee
- Walz Postal Solutions, Inc.
Inventor
- Gerard F. Walz
Application Information
Application Number:US 2275139
Filing Date:1994-04-14
Priority Date:1994-04-14
Art Unit:327
Classifications
IPC:
B65D 2706
Field of Search:
22940928;300;70;74630;638
Patent Drawings (3 sheets)
Description
Background of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to multi-part mailing forms for use by businesses in mailing items to various customers or clients and in keeping records of such mailings, and is particularly concerned with forms for use in certain specific types of mailing such as certified and registered mail procedures.
In my U.S. Pat. No. 4,682,793 a mailing form is described which is designed to meet U.S. Post Office certified mail requirements. The form has multiple layers which include all the paperwork necessary to prepare a mailing label, customer receipt and return receipt for each item mailed. A series of forms can be run through a printer to provide paperwork for certified mailing of a plurality of items, considerably reducing the time and effort required for such mailings in a typical business environment.
My U.S. Pat. No. 5,190,210 describes another multi-part mailing form which is a single sheet with detachable areas corresponding to various forms for use in certified, registered and other special types of mailing services. The forms include an addressee region with a blow on label, a detachable identifying number label, and a detachable return postcard. This form is suitable for registered mailing and similar procedures, and can be used in an automated mailing preparation system using a computer to print a series of forms.
One problem with previous registered mailing forms is that the return postcard is normally of relatively thick card stock which may not be suitable for all printer feeds, such as laser printers, for example. However, paper stock is typically too thin to meet Post Office requirements for return receipt postcards, which must normally be of the order of around 9 mil. thickness.
Summary of the Invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a new and improved mailing form.
According to the present invention, a mailing form is provided which comprises two sheets of material, preferably paper stock, each sheet with an inner face facing the other sheet and an outer face, a first one of the sheets having a plurality of detachable label areas which are detachable from the remainder of the first sheet, an adhesive layer between the sheets for permanently securing the sheets together over predetermined, adhered areas of the form, the second sheet having a non-adhesive coating on its inner face in predetermined, non-adhered areas which are aligned with the label areas so that the label areas do not adhere to the second sheet, one of the predetermined, adhered areas of the form where the sheets are permanently secured together comprising a detachable form part, each sheet having predetermined printed indicia on its outer face in said one predetermined, adhered area corresponding to the detachable form part.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the predetermined, adhered area comprises a return postcard for confirmation of receipt of a mailed item, and the predetermined indicia include marked areas for receiving predetermined information concerning a mailed item, one of the marked areas on the outer face of one of the sheets comprising a designated addressee area for receiving the address to which the item is to be mailed and another of the areas on the outer face of the other sheet comprising a return address area for receiving the address of the sender of the item. The two sheets have a predetermined combined thickness corresponding to Post Office minimum thickness requirements for return postcards associated with various mailing procedures, such as certified and registered mail. The two sheets may be of equal thickness, or one may be thicker than the other.
Preferably, the detachable label areas in the first sheet are die cut around at least the majority of their periphery for easy detachment from the remainder of the form. The detachable label areas may include at least one blank address label on which an address may be imprinted prior to detachment from the form and attachment to an item to be mailed. Additional blank address labels may be provided for records purposes and for attachment to other items to be mailed, such as a simultaneous mailing of the same item by both certified and regular first class mail.
The form also includes an imprinted receipt area which can be detached from the remainder of the form, and an imprinted identifying label carrying an item number for the item being mailed, for use in tracking the item.
This form can be used in laser printers and avoids the problems of using card stock as part of a form in such printers. The form is relatively inexpensive and is both convenient and easy to use both in preparing items for procedures such as certified mailing and in providing hard copy records of such mailings.
Brief Description of the Drawings
The present invention will be better understood from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals refer to like parts, and in which:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a form according to a preferred embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a section on the lines 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a section on the lines 3--3 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the inner face of the lower sheet of the form; and
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the rear face of the form.
Description of the Preferred Embodiment
The drawings illustrate a single, multi-part mailing form 10 for use in mailing and record keeping procedures, such as certified or registered mail. The form 10 may be provided in a single sheet format as illustrated, or as a continuous length of forms 10 detachably secured together via transverse lines of perforations between adjacent form lengths, depending on the type of printer to be used. A single sheet format is typically used for laser printers.
The form comprises two sheets of relatively thin sheet material such as paper stock or lightweight card stock such as a lightweight tag. Upper sheet 12 and lower sheet 14 have an adhesive layer 16 between them for adhering the upper sheet to the lower sheet in certain areas, as best illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3. The upper sheet may be paper and the lower sheet card, or vice versa, or both sheets may be paper. Transversely and longitudinally extending lines of perforations 18,20,22,24 and 26 extend through both sheets for separating the form into various form parts. Transverse lines 18 and 20 separate the form into three basic sections, 80,82 and 84. Additionally, the upper sheet has detachable label areas 28,30,32,34,36,38 and 40 which are die cut along die cut lines 42 extending around all or part of their respective peripheries, as illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3. The lower sheet has a pair of die cut lines 44,46 extending parallel to but spaced from the perforated lines 24 and 26.
As best illustrated in FIGS. 2-4, the inner surface 48 of the lower sheet is treated or coated in certain areas 50,53,54,55,56,58 and 59 with a non-adhesive or so-called release coating material 49 such as silicone gel material, which prevents the lower sheet from strongly adhering to the upper sheet in these areas. Area 50 corresponds with the two label areas 28 and 30, and area 54 corresponds to label area 36 of the upper sheet. Non-adhesive area 53 corresponds to the two label areas 32 and 34 of the upper sheet. Areas 55 and 56 correspond to the label areas 38 and 40, respectively. Non-adhesive area 58 extends from perforated line 24 out to the outer edge of the sheet, and from perforated line 20 down to the lower edge of the sheet. Similarly, non-adhesive area 59 extends from perforated line 26 out to the outer edge of the sheet and from line 20 down to the lower edge of the sheet. Thus, the upper and lower sheets adhere together permanently in all regions of the lower sheet which are not treated with non-adhesive material.
The adhesive material between the sheets is preferably a pressure sensitive adhesive which adheres the sheets together where the lower sheet has not been coated with non-adhesive material. All of the label areas can be detached or peeled away from the remainder of the form via the die cut lines, since they will not be adhered, or will adhere only lightly, to the lower sheet. The corner of label area 36 is shown partially peeled away from the remainder of the form in FIG. 1, for example. The undersurface of the label area 36 will be coated with adhesive material 16 and will not be adhered to the underlying non-adhesive material 49 coating the underlying area 54 of the lower sheet. All label areas can be peeled away from the form in a similar manner as needed. Additionally, side strips of the lower sheet outside die cut lines 44 and 46 can also be peeled away from the upper sheet, as indicated in FIG. 5.
Some of the label areas and some other regions of the form are blank for user entry of information via a laser printer or the like hooked up to a computer having a database of customer or client information, for example. Thus, label 28 is blank and comprises an address label for receiving an address to which an item is to be mailed. Label 30 comprises another blank address label for receiving the same address. This can be used in those situations where the same item of mail is to be sent in two different ways, for example via both certified mail and via first class mail. Another blank address label 36 can be used for keeping records of items mailed, for example in a postal log book or U.S. Postal Service (USPS) Firm Mailing Book (3877). This label can be detached and adhered to the Firm Mailing Book at the mailing center, as a record of the mailing.
Other label areas carry pre-printed indicia. Label 38 carries an article number for use by the Post Office in mail tracking. Preferably, the label is the article number label of the required Post Office format and backing color for that particular service (e.e. green for certified mail). However, other formats may be used for alternative mailing procedures. The same article number is imprinted on the small label strip 40, and is also imprinted on the lower section 84 of the form, in region 66, and on a detachable part 60 of the form, in region 64. Form part 60 is detachable from the remainder of the form via lines of perforations 18 and 22 and is of two sheet thickness, consisting of equivalent parts of both sheets adhered together via adhesive material 16. Detachable two sheet part 60 has the format of a Post Office certified mail receipt form, such as PS Form 3800, and includes a blank area 67 for entering the addressee/reference information, and areas 68 for entry of various postal fees, as well as a postmark receiving area 69 as confirmation of mailing.
The entire lower section 84 of the form below perforated line 20 comprises a return postcard of the type which is attached to an item to be mailed until received by the addressee, and then returned to the sender as confirmation of receipt. The Post Office has typically required that such return postcards be of card stock having a thickness of 0.009 inches, which is difficult or impossible to use in modern printers such as laser printers. However, new Post Office regulations indicate that a minimum thickness of 0.007 inches may be sufficient in some cases. By forming the return postcard of two sheets of paper which are bonded together, it will have sufficient strength and thickness to meet Post Office requirements for return postcards in most cases. At the same time, there will be no restriction on the type of printer and the form can be completed using a laser printer.
In the illustrated embodiment, detachable section 84 comprises a Post Office return receipt form PS 3811. The front sheet of section 84 includes various pre-printed regions between perforated lines 24 and 26. These comprise an area 70 for receiving the address to which the item is to be mailed, as well as areas 71,72 for receiving signatures of the addressee and agent, area 73 for indicating other services requested, such as addressee's address and restricted delivery, area 66 carrying the article number in OCR-A font and a corresponding barcoded article number 75, area 76 for entering the date of delivery, and area 77 for entering a new address if the addressee has moved and this service has been requested and paid for. The regions outside lines 24 and 26 may be blank or may contain other pre-printed information.
As best illustrated in FIG. 5, the rear face of the form part or section 84 includes a return address area 78, which is preferably pre-printed with the user's address, between lines 24 and 26, as well as a pre-printed postal indicia area 79 in the upper right hand corner. Where the return address is not pre-printed, one of the three address labels may be printed with the return address and affixed to region 78. As has been noted above, the front sheet and rear sheet are only adhered together in the return postcard part of the form in the region between tear lines 24 and 26. The two side portions outside this area are not adhered together. Strips of the rear sheet portion of the form outside die cut lines 44 and 46 can therefore be peeled away, as indicated in FIG. 5, in order to expose the adhesive layer 16 on the rear surface of the front sheet. This leaves two exposed strips of adhesive on each side of the return postcard, by means of which the return postcard can be adhered to an item to be mailed.
The upper section 80 of the form is separable along tear line 18 and includes the addressee labels 28 and 30, two smaller labels 32 and 34 for attachment to an envelope or other piece of mail when certain specialized services are requested and paid for, and a receipt 60 for proof of certified mailing. Label 32 may be imprinted with the words "addressee's address," for example, and is attached to an item of mail when the sender has requested and paid for information regarding an addressee's new address when a mail forwarding order has been placed. Label 34 may be imprinted with the words "restricted delivery" for use when an item of mail is to be given to the addressee only, and not to any other individual who may reside at the same address. The appropriate boxes will be checked in region 73 of the return postcard 62 when either of these services is to be used.
The central section 82 of the form carries the certified mail number label 38, as well as addressee label 36 for use by the sender as a mailing record, and a small strip label 40 which carries the same mail item number as label 38. Label 40 may be used in a number of ways. For example, it may be affixed to a copy of the letter sent, attached to the USPS Firm Mailing Book adjacent the address label 36, or used to identify an item for charge back purposes. Section 82 of the form is designed so that it may be used for charging back postage to a customer. It includes a blank area 88 for entry of the name of the person or entity to be charged, and a blank area 89 for entry of the total postage and fees for mailing the item. If this section is to be used for charge back, the entire section is detached from the remainder of the form after the blank areas of the form have all been completed, and section 82 is then forwarded to the billing department for billing to the client or customer.
As noted above, the lower section 84 of the form is the return postcard for signature by the addressee on delivery. After signature, the central portion of the form is detached along lines 24 and 26 and mailed back to the sender in the usual way.
Each sheet 12 and 14 is preferably of paper stock and the two sheets have a combined thickness of 0.007 to 0.010 inches, depending on Post Office rules regarding the minimum thickness for return postcards used in certified and registered mailing and the like. The sheets may be of equal thickness, for example each may be of 0.0045 inch paper stock, or one sheet may be thicker than the other. The label carrying front or top sheet 12 may be thinner than the rear sheet, for example, so that the rear sheet is heavier and provides support for the removable labels. The ratio in thickness may be 40% for the top sheet and 60% for the bottom sheet, for example, depending on printer requirements. Alternatively, the top sheet may be thicker, providing thicker labels and reducing the tendency of labels to curl when peeled off.
The die cut lines for allowing the labels to be separated from the remainder of the form may have ties or unscored regions in their length to ensure that the labels do not separate in the printer and cause a paper jam. This is achieved by providing indents or cut outs in the knife edge for scoring the paper, the indents having a depth equal to the paper thickness, so that the die cut lines will have short gaps or uncut portions in their length. The tear lines and die cut lines are cut after the two sheets have been secured together via the adhesive layer.
The procedure for using forms 10 in a mailing preparation system using a computer and single sheet printer such as a laser printer will now be described in more detail. A stack of forms 10 will first be loaded into the printer. The user then enters a list of names and addresses to which items are to be mailed, either manually via the computer keyboard or using a previously created data base. The various postage fees depending on weight of the items to be mailed and the type of postage service or services requested may also be entered manually at the keyboard or via a previously created database. The computer will be programmed to enter the first name and address on blank labels 28,30 and 36 as well as in the blank area 70 of the return postcard. If desired, an account number may also be entered on each address label. The computer will also be programmed to enter the various postage fees in areas 68 of the receipt portion of the form, depending on the selected services and item weight, and to mark the relevant boxes in region 73 of the return postcard part of the form if the associated services are to be requested. The computer is also programmed to fill out charge back information in section 82 of the form if this section is to be used for accounting purposes. The same procedure is carried out for subsequent forms in the stack.
Once the forms are completed, each form is used for mailing all item as follows. First, the address label 28 is peeled off the form and adhered to the item to be mailed. If a confirmation copy of the letter or item is to be sent via regular first class mail, address label 30 is detached and adhered to the envelope containing the confirmation copy. Preferably, the receipt 60 and mail number label 38 are detached together from the form, by peeling label 38 away from the rear sheet and detaching receipt 60 along tear line 22 of both the front and rear sheets and along tear line 18 of the rear sheet only. Thus, label 38 remains attached to the receipt 60 along tear line 18 of the front sheet. The label 38 is then adhered to the item to be mailed along with the receipt 60 for easy transport to the Post Office for date stamping.
The return postcard is detached from the remainder of the form along tear line 20. Strips of the rear sheet outside die cut lines 44,46 are then peeled away, as indicated in FIG. 5, and the postcard is adhered to the item to be mailed via the exposed marginal regions of adhesive 16 underneath the removed strips. If the optional services identified in labels 32 and/or 34 are to be used, these labels are also peeled away and attached to the item to be mailed.
The central portion 82 of the form is then detached from the remaining part of the top portion 80 along tear line 18. The remaining part of top portion 80 can be discarded. The central portion can be used optionally for a mailing record in a postal log book or USPS "Firm Mailing Book" (3877), or for charging postal fees to a client. In the former case, the portion 82 is clipped to the item to be mailed via a paper clip or the like, and the completed item is sent to the mail room. Mail room personnel can then peel away labels 36 and 40 and attach them to the Postal Log Book as a record of mailing.
Alternatively, where portion 82 is to be used for billing purposes, the "Charge To" and "$" fields are filled in by the sender, and this portion is then sent to the billing department for appropriate processing.
The item is then ready for mailing. At the Post Office, the receipt 60 will be date stamped in area 69 with the date delivered to the post office, and will then be removed from the certified mail label via perforated line 18 and returned to the sender for proof of delivery into the postal system.
When the item is delivered to the addressee, the addressee signs the return postcard in area 71, and the postal service agent signs in area 72. The postcard is then removed from the item via tear lines 24 and 26, and returned to the sender as confirmation of receipt of the item by the addressee.
Although the procedure described above involves use of separate, single forms in a stack as used by certain printers such as laser printers, it will be understood that the same, two-sheet form may be used in a continuous format for the type of printer which has a continuous paper feed. In this case, successive form lengths will be releasably secured together via transverse lines of perforations, and the form will have detachable margins containing pin feed perforations for engagement with the printer feed, as in my U.S. Pat. No. 5,190,210 referred to above.
The mailing form described above will considerably reduce the time needed to prepare items for certain specialized mailing procedures such as certified mail. All the labels needed both for addressing the item, addressing a confirmation copy, and providing a billing or mailing record copy, are provided on the same form in an easily detachable fashion. The return postcard is of two layer paper stock, avoiding the need to use relatively thick card stock which cannot be conveniently integrated with paper forms, or fed through a laser printer or other printers which will not take such stock. With this invention, the same form also contains other documents needed for special mailing procedures, including the receipt, the mail identifying number label, and labels concerned with other, optional services. The computer is programmed to print the addressee address on the mailing labels, billing or record labels, and the return postcard in the same printing stage, in a quick and convenient manner. Thus, these labels do not have to be prepared separately on a manual typewriter or the like as was necessary in the past. Mail preparation is thereby made faster and more efficient than was previously possible. Manual entry of mailing records in a record book is also not necessary with this form, which provides labels which can be simply peeled away from the form and adhered in the appropriate place in the mail record book.
Although a preferred embodiment of the invention has been described above by way of example only, it will be understood by those skilled in the field that modifications may be made to the disclosed embodiment without departing from the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims
I claim:
1. A mailing form, comprising: first and second superimposed sheets, each sheet having an inner face facing the other sheet and an outer face; the first sheet having a plurality of detachable label areas which are detachable from the remainder of the first sheet, each detachable label area having an adhesive backing facing said second sheet; the first and second sheets being permanently secured together over predetermined, adhered areas of said form; the second sheet having predetermined, non-adhered areas on its inner face which are aligned with the detachable label areas of the first sheet, the non-adhered areas being covered with a non-adhesive coating on the inner face facing said first sheet; one of said adhered areas being detachable from the remainder of the form to provide a predetermined mailing form part, each of the sheets having predetermined printed indicia on its outer face in said one adhered area; the inner face of the first sheet being coated with a layer of adhesive material for securing the first sheet to the second sheet, the adhesive layer in said label areas comprising said adhesive backing; and the form having a first, transverse tear line for detaching a portion of the form from the remainder of the form, said portion comprising said predetermined mailing form part, said portion including a pair of second tear lines extending perpendicular to said transverse tear line for detaching a part of said mailing form part from the remainder of said portion, and side strips on opposite sides of said portion outside said tear lines, the inner face of said second sheet being coated with non-adhesive material in said side strips.
2. The form as claimed in claim 1, wherein said one adhered area comprises a return postcard having printed indicia on both of its faces, including marked areas for receiving predetermined information concerning a mailed item, one of said areas on the outer face of said first sheet comprising an addressee area for receiving the address to which the item is to be mailed.
3. The form as claimed in claim 1, wherein each sheet is of paper stock.
4. The form as claimed in claim 3, wherein the combined thickness of said sheets is no less than 0.007 inches.
5. The form as claimed in claim 4, wherein the sheets are of equal thickness.
6. The form as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first sheet is thinner than the second sheet.
7. The form as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first sheet is thicker than the second sheet.
8. The form as claimed in claim 1, including a plurality of tear lines extending through both sheets of the form and a plurality of die cut lines extending through only the first sheet of the form.
9. The form as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first sheet has a plurality of die cut lines defining said detachable label areas.
10. The form as claimed in claim 1, wherein each side strip of said second sheet has a third tear line extending parallel to said first tear line for detaching part of each side strip from said portion to expose said adhesive material for adhering the portion to an item to be mailed.
11. The form as claimed in claim 1, wherein said label areas include at least two identical address labels for receiving an address to which an item is to be mailed.
12. The form as claimed in claim 11, wherein said label areas include three identical address labels.
13. The form as claimed in claim 1, wherein said label areas include an identifying number label for identifying and tracking a mailed item.
14. A mailing form, comprising: first and second superimposed sheets, each sheet having an inner face facing the other sheet and an outer face; a layer of adhesive material between the inner faces of said sheets; the inner face of the second sheet being coated with a non-adhesive material in predetermined coated areas of said inner face whereby the first sheet is adhered to the second sheet only in adhered areas outside said coated areas; the sheets having tear lines extending through both sheets whereby sections of the form can be separated from one another; the first sheet having tear lines extending through only the first sheet around predetermined non-adhered areas of the first sheet whereby said non-adhered areas can be detached from the remainder of the form, said non-adhered areas including labels for attaching to an item to be mailed; one of said separable form sections including an adhered area and comprising a predetermined mailing form part, each of said sheets having printed indicia on its outer face at least in said one form section; the form having a first tear line for detaching a portion of the form from the remainder of the form, said portion comprising said predetermined mailing form part, said portion including a pair of second tear lines extending transverse to said first tear line for detaching a part of said mailing form part from the remainder of said portion, and side strips on opposite sides of said portion outside said tear lines, the inner face of said second sheet being coated with non-adhesive material in said side strips.
Patent Citations (20)
| Patent | Date | Inventor | Cited By |
|---|---|---|---|
| US2805816 | 1957-09-01 | Morgan | |
| US3312005 | 1967-04-01 | McElroy | |
| US3655121 | 1972-04-01 | Ward | |
| US4029341 | 1977-06-01 | Neill et al. | |
| US4211434 | 1980-07-01 | Reese | |
| US4277089 | 1981-07-01 | Lockhart | |
| US4429827 | 1984-02-01 | Murray | |
| US4598935 | 1986-07-01 | Stewart | |
| US4614361 | 1986-09-01 | Foster | |
| US4682793 | 1987-07-01 | Walz | |
| US4778153 | 1988-10-01 | Bachman et al. | |
| US4781322 | 1988-11-01 | Humm | |
| US4809905 | 1989-03-01 | Goodman | |
| US4995642 | 1991-02-01 | Juszak et al. | |
| US5007191 | 1991-04-01 | Klein | |
| US5190210 | 1993-03-01 | Walz | |
| US5267898 | 1993-12-01 | Doll et al. | |
| US5397052 | 1995-03-01 | Walz | |
| JPX4324482 | 1992-11-01 | ||
| JPX4324487 | 1992-11-01 |