US 5,456,497 AGrant

Apparatus for Holding Reading Material Binder

Issue Date:1995-10-10

•17 Claims

•15 Drawing Sheets

Abstract

A holder apparatus acts in frictional cooperation with books, notebooks, folders, and other hand held rigid or semi-rigid binders containing reading material. The holder allows one-handed manipulation of the book, notebook, folder, or binder free of accidental dropping or slipping. A strap having inelastic and elastic portions, and fasteners on each free end, allows the strap to encircle the book, notebook, folder or binder. The fasteners releasably attach the strap to the book, notebook, folder or binder. A hand piece attached to the strap is adapted to receive a person's hand and allows easy manipulation and holding of the book, notebook, folder or binder. A pencil holder and book mark may also be releasably attached to the strap. A strap having a single fastener and an opening adapted to receive at least one finger of a person's hand attaches and holds the book, notebook, folder or binder.

Metadata

Inventor

Edward A. Ross, Jr.

Application Information

Application Number:US 3032078

Filing Date:1994-09-08

Priority Date:1994-09-08

Art Unit:326

Classifications

IPC:

B42D 900B42D 316B42D 318

Field of Search:

281116D1940242-44;51;45234-240344;80 R

Patent Drawings (15 sheets)

Description

Technical Field

The present invention relates generally to a holder apparatus, and, more particularly, to an apparatus for holding a binder containing reading material with one hand.

Background Art

Reading from books, notebooks, folders, and other rigidly bound reading materials is part of everyday life. Often individuals need to hold the reading material in one hand while they turn pages, make annotations, or otherwise manipulate the reading material.

In order for the individual to maintain control of the reading material free from slipping or dropping, the reading material usually must be held in a near horizontal position at approximately elbow level. If the individual wishes to write on the reading material or search through its contents for a specific page, it is often more convenient to place the reading material on a stable flat surface, such as a desk or table, rather than attempting to securely hold the reading material in one hand.

Circumstances, however, may make setting down the reading material impractical or impossible. For example, an individual standing in a choir may not be conveniently near a music stand or table. Another example is if the individual is handicapped, with limited mobility of arms or hands, setting down and picking up the reading material may prove difficult if not impossible.

Another difficulty arises if the individual needs to hold the reading material with one hand at a steeply inclined position away from his or her body. This situation could occur under a number of circumstances. One circumstance would be if the individual is in a choir and needs to hold the reading material high and in front of his or her body so that he or she can easily see the conductor just over the top of the reading material. Another circumstance might be if the individual's eyesight requires the reading material to be held as far away from the body as possible.

A typical music folder is illustrated in FIG. 1. The music folder 100 consists of a cover 102, an inelastic hand strap 104 permanently attached to the cover's outside, and an inelastic stop strap 106 permanently attached to the cover's interior. The music folder 100 suffers from several deficiencies. One is that the music folder 100 must be in the open position before the cover 102 and the hand strap have defined an opening large enough for a hand to be inserted in the opening. Another deficiency is that once a hand is inserted between the cover 102 and the inelastic hand strap 104, the folder cannot be closed. An additional deficiency is that the inelastic stop strap 106, which prevents the music folder 100 from opening too wide, interferes with turning pages of reading material. Yet another deficiency is that the music folder 100 can only hold loose leaf papers, thus precluding the ability to hold books, notebooks, or other folders. What is needed is a simple, reliable, cost effective and easily manufactured holder for all types of reading matter that may be manipulated with one hand without restriction to orientation or position.

Objects of the Invention

An object of the invention is to create a holder apparatus for a reading material binder that is simple to construct and use.

Another object of the present invention is to create an apparatus to hold a reading material binder wherein the reading material binder is securely held in the open and inclined position with one hand.

A further object is to create an apparatus to hold a reading material binder wherein the reading material binder is securely held in the open and substantially vertical position with one hand.

Another object of the present invention is to create an apparatus to hold a reading material binder wherein the reading material binder is securely held in the closed position with one hand.

Yet another object is to create an apparatus to hold a reading material binder wherein the holder apparatus is capable of being selectively adjusted to fit the unique dimensions of different binders without losing the advantages of the invention.

A still further object of the present invention is to create an apparatus to hold a reading material binder wherein the holder apparatus will fit the unique dimensions of any user's hand without losing the advantages of the invention.

Additional objects, advantages and novel features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objects and advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.

Disclosure of the Invention

According to the present invention, the foregoing and other objects and advantages are attained by a holder apparatus which allows a user to manipulate a book, notebook, folder, or other rigid or semi-rigid reading material binder with a single hand. The holder apparatus comprises a strap made up of two pieces, one piece is an inelastic main portion and the other piece is an elastic expansion portion. An end of the main portion and an end of the expansion portion are fixedly attached together, thereby creating a single strap. The strap can then be stretched around a reading material binder and the remaining two ends that are not attached together are adapted to be fastened together to securely grip and hold the binder without slipping. The holder apparatus also has a hand piece which is attached to the inelastic main portion. The hand piece and the strap create an opening through which the user's hand may be inserted so that the binder may be held and manipulated.

According to another aspect of the invention, the hand piece is elastic and snugly engages the user's hand.

In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the surface of the strap's inelastic main portion which contacts the reading material binder is covered with a plurality of hooks, such as VELCRO.RTM. ("VELCRO") hooks. The hooks provide a non-slip surface and prevent the strap from slipping on the binder.

According to another aspect of the invention, a backup segment with a plurality of loops, such as VELCRO loops, may be attached to the binder so that these loops may interlock with the plurality of hooks on the inelastic main portion of the strap. The backup segment serves the dual purpose of preventing the strap from slipping on the binder as well as preventing the binder from falling in the event the strap fastener should fail.

In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the two loose strap ends do not fasten together, but instead each end has a clip, or hook, which is slipped over opposite edges of the binder, thereby securely gripping the binder without slipping.

According to another aspect of the invention, the holder apparatus may have a holder, such as a pocket, adapted for holding a pen or pencil.

In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the holder apparatus may have book mark ribbons attached so that pages held by the binder may be separated thereby for future reference.

According to another aspect of the invention, the holder apparatus comprises an attachment piece and a finger tube. The attachment piece may be removably attached to the binder. The finger tube may be removably attached to the attachment piece, and the finger tube has an opening through which at least one finger of the user's hand may be inserted so that the binder may be held and manipulated.

In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the finger tube is elastic and snugly engages at least one finger of the user's hand. The finger piece has a plurality of hooks which interlockably connect with a plurality of loops on the attachment piece.

According to another aspect of the invention, the attachment piece has a fastener end which is a clip, or hook, which is slipped over an edge of the binder, thereby securely gripping the binder without slipping.

Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent in light of the following description thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Brief Description of the Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a prior art reading material binder;

FIG. 2 is schematic top view of an embodiment of the holder apparatus without a reading material binder;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 2 attached to a reading material binder;

FIG. 5 is another schematic perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 2 attached to a reading material binder;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross sectional view of the embodiment of FIG. 2 attached to a reading material binder;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross sectional view of the holder apparatus showing another aspect of the invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross sectional view of another embodiment of the holder apparatus attached to a reading material binder;

FIG. 9(a)-9(b) are schematic perspective views illustrating a pencil/pen holder feature of the invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a book mark feature of the invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 2, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 attached to a reading material binder;

FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 2, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 attached to a reading material binder;

FIG. 13(a)-13(b) are schematic perspective views illustrating another embodiment of holder apparatus;

FIG. 14 is a schematic cross sectional view of the embodiment of FIG. 13 attached to a reading material binder;

FIG. 15(a)-15(b) are schematic perspective views illustrating another embodiment of holder apparatus; and

FIG. 16 is a schematic cross sectional view of the embodiment of FIG. 15 attached to a reading material binder.

Best Mode for Practicing the Invention

Referring now to FIGS. 2 and 3, a holder apparatus 200 is illustrated in top and side views, respectively, before being attached to a book, notebook, folder, or other rigid or semi-rigid reading material binders (not illustrated). The holder 200 comprises four main parts: an expansion portion 202, a main portion 204, a hand piece 206, and two fasteners 208(a) and 208(b).

The expansion portion 202 is preferably a fiat strip of woven elastic material, however, the expansion portion may be a solid or woven strip of natural or synthetic material so long as it is substantially elastimeric. Other suitable materials are well known to those skilled in the art. In addition to the preferred flat strip shape, the expansion portion 202 may also be shaped as a hollow tube or solid cylinder.

The main portion 204 is preferably a fiat strip of substantially non-stretchable woven nylon material, though the main portion could be fabricated from any natural or synthetic material, and can be woven or solid, so long as it is substantially flexible and bendable but not stretchable. One side of the main portion 204 preferably has a plurality of hooks 302, most preferably those manufactured under the trademark VELCRO hooks. One end of the expansion portion 202 and one end of the main portion 204 are permanently attached together.

The hand piece 206 is preferably a flat strip of woven elastic material, though the hand piece could be fabricated from a solid or woven strip of natural or synthetic material so long as it is substantially elastimeric. Other suitable materials are well known to those skilled in the art. Both ends of the hand piece 206 are permanently attached to the main portion 204 on the side opposite the hook 302.

The fasteners 208(a) and 208(b) are preferably loop and hook fasteners, respectively, and most preferably VELCRO loop and hook fasteners, respectively. Fastener 208(a) has a plurality of loops 304(a) and is preferably permanently attached to the free end of main portion 204. Fastener 208(b) has a plurality of hooks 304(b) and is preferably permanently attached to the free end of expansion portion 202.

A preferred method to permanently attach component parts of the holder apparatus 200 is to use glue and a reinforcing rivet (not illustrated). Any method of permanently securing parts, however, could be employed as one skilled in the art of fastening would readily understand. Other methods include, but are not limited to, gluing, riveting, stitching, thermal bonding, interweaving, or any combination thereof.

FIG. 4 illustrates the holder apparatus 200 attached to an open binder 400 as viewed from the side of the binder 400 containing reading material 404. The holder apparatus 200 is stretched and wrapped around the binder 400, and fasteners 208(a) and 208(b) are joined together proximate to the binder's inside surface 406.

The compressive force exerted by expansion portion 202 firmly secures the holder apparatus 200 on the binder 400 and, more particularly, minimizes slippage of the holder apparatus 200 around or along the first and second edges 402(a) and 402(b). As illustrated in FIG. 4, the holder apparatus 200 can be positioned diagonally to the first and second edges 402(a) and 402(b).

FIG. 5 illustrates the holder apparatus 200 attached to an open binder 400 as viewed from the side opposite the reading material 404. Here, as in FIG. 4, the holder apparatus 200 is stretched and wrapped around the binder 400. The hand piece 206 is located by the binder's outside surface 502.

The position of the hand piece 206 relative to the binder can be adjusted by disconnecting the fasteners 208(a) and 208(b) (not illustrated in FIG. 5), repositioning the hand piece 206, and then reconnecting the fasteners. As illustrated in FIG. 5, the holder apparatus 200 can be positioned perpendicular to the first and second edges 402(a) and 402(b).

FIG. 6 illustrates a schematic cross sectional view of the holder apparatus 200 encircling the binder 400. More particularly, FIG. 6 illustrates the plurality of hooks 302 on the main portion 204 contacting the surfaces of the binder 400.

FIG. 7 illustrates a backup segment 702 added to the present invention. The backup segment 702 is adhesively attached to the outside surface 502 of the binder 400. The backup segment 702 has a plurality of loops 704, preferably VELCRO loops, which interlock with the plurality of hooks 302 on the main portion 204. The backup strap 702 preferentially may be positioned to engage the main portion 204 proximate to the hand piece 206. The backup segment 702 serves the dual purpose of further minimizing the possibility of the holder apparatus 200 slipping on the binder 400, as well as reducing the chances of the binder 400 falling if the fasteners 208(a) and 208(b) should fail.

FIG. 8 illustrates yet another embodiment of a holder apparatus 800. In place of the two fasteners 208(a) and 208(b), holder apparatus 800 utilizes two clips 802(a) and 802(b). Clips 802(a) and 802(b) slip over the first and second edges 402(a) and 402(b), respectively, thereby attaching holder apparatus 800 to the binder 400.

Clips 802(a) and 802(b) may be fabricated from any suitably rigid material such as plastic or metal, and preferably the clips are fabricated using steel. Additionally, the clips 802(a) and 802(b) can be made of a non-flexible material wherein the holder apparatus 800 holds onto the binder 400 solely by virtue of the tension provided by the expansion portion 202. It is preferable the clips 802(a) and 802(b) be compressive spring type clips wherein each clip independently grips the binder 400 in addition to the tension provided by the expansion portion 202.

FIGS. 9(a) and 9(b) illustrate pencil/pen holder 900 in schematic elevational and top views, respectively. The pencil/pen holder is comprised of an annular cylinder 902 and a first tab 904. The annular cylinder 902 has an inner surface 910 which is designed to frictionally grip an inserted pencil or pen. The annular cylinder 902 is preferably made from a flexible woven elastic material.

The first tab 904 is attached to the outer surface 908 of the annular cylinder 902. The first tab 904 has a plurality of loops 906, preferably VELCRO loops, which interlock with the plurality of hooks 302 on the main portion 204. The first tab 904 can be positioned to engage the main portion 204 anywhere along the length of the main portion.

FIG. 10 illustrates the reading material marker 1000. The reading material marker 1000 comprises a plurality of marker segments 1006 and a second tab 1002. The second tab 1002 has a plurality of loops 1004, preferably VELCRO loops, which interlock with the plurality of hooks 302 on the main portion 204. The second tab 1002 can be positioned to engage the main portion 204 anywhere along the length of the main portion 204, but preferentially near first or second edges 402(a) and 402(b) (not illustrated) of the binder 400 (not illustrated).

FIG. 11 illustrates the use of the reading material marker 1000 and the pencil/pen holder 900 in conjunction with the holder apparatus 200 attached to the binder 400. The marker segments 1006 can be utilized to selectively separate the reading material 404. FIG. 11 also illustrates that the attachment of the holder apparatus 200 to binder 400 is unaffected whether the main portion 204 is wrapped around edge 402(a) or is wrapped around edge 402(b) (as illustrated in FIGS. 4, and 6).

FIG. 12 illustrates the use of the reading material marker 1000 and the pencil/pen holder 900, in conjunction with the alternate holder apparatus 800 attached to the binder 400. The marker segments 1006 can be utilized to selectively separate the reading material 404.

FIG. 13 illustrates yet another embodiment of a holder apparatus 1300. The holder 1300 comprises two main parts: a finger tube 1302 and an attachment piece 1316. The finger tube 1302 has an inner surface 1306, an outer surface 1304, and a plurality of hooks 1312, preferably VELCRO hooks, on the outer surface 1304. The attachment piece 1316 has first and second coplanar surfaces, 1314 and 1308 respectively, and a plurality of loops 1310, preferably VELCRO loops, which interlock with the plurality of hooks 1312 on finger tube 1302.

FIG. 14 illustrates the first coplanar surface 1314 of holder 1300 releasably attached to the outside surface 502 of binder 400. The attachment of the holder 1300 to the binder 400 may be by reusable adhesive such as is used on, for example, 3M "Post-it".RTM. note pads, or by other means known to those skilled in the art.

FIG. 15 illustrates yet another embodiment of a holder apparatus 1500. The holder 1500 comprises two main parts: a finger tube 1302 and an attachment piece 1510. The finger tube 1302 has an inner surface 1306, an outer surface 1304, and a plurality of hooks 1312, preferably VELCRO hooks, on the outer surface 1304. The attachment piece 1510 has first and second coplanar surfaces, 1502 and 1504 respectively, a fastener end 1508, and a plurality of loops 1506, preferably VELCRO loops, on the surface 1504 which interlock with the plurality of hooks 1312 on the finger tube 1302.

FIG. 16 illustrates the fastener end 1508 of holder 1500 releasably attached to the edge 402(a) of binder 400.

The present invention, therefore, is well adapted to carry out the objects and attain the ends and advantages mentioned, as well as others inherent therein. While presently preferred embodiments of the invention have been given for purposes of disclosure, numerous changes in the details of construction, interconnection and arrangement of parts will readily suggest themselves to those skilled in the art and which are encompassed within the spirit of the invention and the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

I claim:

1. A holder apparatus adapted for one-handed manipulation by a user of a reading material binder, the binder having inside and outside coplanar surfaces, the inside surface used for containing reading material, the holder apparatus comprising: a strap having a substantially inelastic main portion and a substantially elastic expansion portion, the main portion having first and second ends and first and second coplanar surfaces, the expansion portion having first and second ends, the first end of the expansion portion fixedly attaching to the first end of the main portion; a hand piece having first and second ends, said hand piece first and second ends fixedly attaching to the second coplanar surface of the main portion, said hand piece and the second coplanar surface of the main portion defining an opening adapted to receive a hand of a user, the hand being in frictional cooperation with said hand piece and the second coplanar surface of the main portion when inserted therein, said hand piece located by the outer surface of the binder, and the hand also being in frictional cooperation with the outer surface of the binder; and a fastener for releasably attaching the second end of the main portion to the second end of the expansion portion, said strap encircling and being in frictional cooperation with the surfaces of the binder.

2. The holder apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said hand strap is substantially elastic.

3. The holder apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said fastener comprises a plurality of hooks and a plurality of loops that interlockably fasten together.

4. The holder apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a plurality of hook elements disposed on the first coplanar surface of the main portion and in frictional cooperation with the binder.

5. The holder apparatus according to claim 4 further comprising a backup segment having third and fourth coplanar surfaces, the third coplanar surface having a plurality of loop elements interlocking with the plurality of hook elements on the first coplanar surface of the main portion of said strap, the fourth coplanar surface removably attaching to the outside surface of the binder; said backup segment proximate to said hand piece.

6. The holder apparatus according to claim 4 further comprising an annular cylinder having inner and outer surfaces and a tab, the inner surface defining a passage adapted to hold a writing implement, the outer surface fixedly attaching to the tab, and the tab releasably attaching to the main portion of said strap.

7. The holder apparatus according to claim 6 wherein the tab of said annular cylinder has fifth and sixth coplanar surfaces, the fifth coplanar surface having a plurality of loop elements interlocking with the plurality of hook elements on the first coplanar surface of the main portion of said strap, the sixth coplanar surface located by the outer surface of the binder.

8. The holder apparatus according to claim 4 further comprising a reading material marker having a tab and a plurality of marker segments, the plurality of marker segments adapted for separating the reading material, the plurality of marker segments fixedly attaching to the tab, and the tab releasably attaching to the main portion of said strap.

9. The holder apparatus according to claim 8 wherein the tab of said reading material marker has fifth and sixth coplanar surfaces, the fifth coplanar surface having a plurality of loop elements interlocking with the plurality of hook elements on the first coplanar surface of the main portion, the sixth coplanar surface located by the outer surface of the binder.

10. A holder apparatus adapted for one-handed manipulation by a user of a reading material binder, the binder having first and second parallel edges and inside and outside coplanar surfaces, the inside and outside surfaces between the first and second edges, the inside surface used for containing reading material, the holder apparatus comprising: a strap having a substantially inelastic main portion and a substantially elastic expansion portion, the main portion having first and second ends and first and second coplanar surfaces, the expansion portion having first and second ends, the first end of the expansion portion fixedly attaching to the first end of the main portion; a hand piece having first and second ends, said hand piece first and second ends fixedly attaching to the second coplanar surface of the main portion, said hand piece and the second coplanar surface of the main portion defining an opening adapted to receive a hand of the user, the hand being in frictional cooperation with said hand piece and the second coplanar surface of the main portion when inserted therein, said hand piece located by the outer surface of the binder, and the hand also being in frictional cooperation with the outer surface of the binder; and first and second fasteners, said first and second fasteners releasably gripping the first and second edges, respectively, of the binder, thereby holding said strap to the binder.

11. The holder apparatus according to claim 10 wherein said hand strap is substantially elastic.

12. The holder apparatus according to claim 10 further comprising a plurality of hook elements disposed on the first coplanar surface of the main portion and in frictional cooperation with the binder.

13. The holder apparatus according to claim 12 further comprising a backup segment having third and fourth coplanar surfaces, the third coplanar surface having a plurality of loop elements interlocking with the plurality of hook elements on the first coplanar surface of the main portion of said strap, the fourth coplanar surface removably attaching to the outside surface of the binder; said backup segment proximate to said hand piece.

14. The holder apparatus according to claim 12 further comprising an annular cylinder having inner and outer surfaces and a tab, the inner surface defining a passage adapted to hold a writing implement, the outer surface fixedly attaching to the tab, and the tab releasably attaching to the main portion of said strap.

15. The holder apparatus according to claim 14 wherein the tab of said annular cylinder has third and fourth coplanar surfaces, the third coplanar surface having a plurality of loop elements interlocking with the plurality of hook elements on the first coplanar surface of the main portion of said strap, the fourth coplanar surface located by the outer surface of the binder.

16. The holder apparatus according to claim 12 further comprising a reading material marker having a tab and a plurality of marker segments, the plurality of marker segments adapted for separating the reading material, the plurality of marker segments fixedly attaching to the tab, and the tab releasably attaching to the main portion of said strap.

17. The holder apparatus according to claim 16 wherein the tab of said reading material marker has third and fourth coplanar surfaces, the third coplanar surface having a plurality of loop elements interlocking with the plurality of hook elements on the first coplanar surface of the main portion, the fourth coplanar surface located by the outer surface of the binder.

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Abstract

Description