US 5,452,482 AGrant
Dual-Flush Refill Control Apparatus
Issue Date:1995-09-26
•15 Claims
•3 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A refill apparatus for a dual flush apparatus comprises a refill tube connected to a refill valve responsive to a drop in water level in a tank to initiate a refill flow of water for refilling the tank and for refilling a trap via an overflow tube, the refill tube having an inlet end connected to the valve and an outlet end positioned for directing water to the overflow tube for refilling the trap, and a diverting member for diverting the refill flow from the refill tube to the tank during a portion of the refill following a long flush.
Metadata
Assignee
- Hunter Plumbing Products
Inventors
- David Nichols-Roy
- Dennis D. Woods
Application Information
Application Number:US 2300885
Filing Date:1994-04-20
Priority Date:1994-04-20
Art Unit:315
Classifications
IPC:
F16K 3118
Field of Search:
4137324;325;353;415441
Patent Drawings (3 sheets)
Description
Background of the Invention
The present invention relates to dual flush systems used in gravity flush toilets and pertains particularly to an improved trap refill apparatus.
A conventional toilet consists of a bowl, normally containing a volume of water into which is deposited human waste products. The waste products are flushed from the bowl by means of water from a tank or reservoir by means of a flushing apparatus. The flushing apparatus comprises a flapper valve that is raised from its seat to release a predetermined amount of water from the reservoir.
Until recent years the conventional toilet used from 5-8 gallons of water per flush. Water shortages throughout the major portions of the United States has forced major improvements in the toilet, such that as little as 1.6 gallons of water is utilized for a standard flush for solid waste removal.
Even further improvements have led to a dual flushing system, wherein a short flush is utilized to flush liquid wastes, and a long flush is utilized to flush solid wastes. The water is dispensed to the toilet bowl by way of a flush valve and seat, such as a flapper which allows the user to flush most of the tank water for a long flush, or just a portion of the tank water on the short flush. Once the toilet has been flushed, the tank is refilled automatically by a refill valve assembly connected to a water supply.
The refill assembly comprises a float operated valve which functions to open the valve and allow the entry of water when the water level drops below a certain level. The refill mechanism includes means for directing approximately 20-30% of the water into an overflow tube which goes to refill the bowl and the remainder of the water into the tank to refill it. The water is divided so that as soon as the tank has been refilled to the shut-off position, the bowl has been similarly filled so that the trap is sealed.
The drawback of the dual flush systems is that they do not account for the fact that successive short flushes typically will result in a bowl having less and less water, eventually not sealing the p-trap adequately. This frequently results in poor flush performance. It also results in wasting water by requiring double flushing to completely remove bowl contents when the trap is not full at the start of the flush cycle.
Some dual flush systems have overcome this by requiring the fill valve to have a higher than standard refill rate during refill. However, this results in wasted water. When a refill occurs after a long flush, the bowl and trap will be filled before the tank is filled and the water will continue to flow down the drain. The refill valve delivers significantly more bowl refill water on the long flush cycle compared to the short flush cycle. If the trap is adequately filled on the short flush cycle, then the additional bowl refill water will overfill the trap and spill over the weir into the drain on the long flush.
Accordingly, it is desirable that a refill apparatus be available which compensates for both long flushes and short flushes of a toilet.
Summary of the Invention
It is the primary object of the present invention to provide an improved refill apparatus for effectively accommodating both long flushes and short flushes of a toilet. In accordance with a primary aspect of the present invention, a refill apparatus includes means responsive to water level within a flush tank to selectively divert refill water from the overflow tube during refill of the system.
Brief Description of the Preferred Embodiments
The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a refill apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2a is an elevation view in the embodiment of FIG. 1 showing one position of operation;
FIG. 2b is a partial view like FIG. 2a showing another position of operation;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of an adjustable mounting clamp;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a side elevation view, partially in section, of the embodiment of FIG. 3 showing the refill diverter in the diverting position;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the embodiment of FIG. 5; and
FIG. 7 is a side elevation view showing the refill apparatus in its environment with the diverter in the non-diverting position.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments
Referring to the drawings, particularly FIG. 1, there is illustrated a refill control apparatus in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention designated generally by the numeral 10. This apparatus comprises a bracket 12 having a sleeve or clamp portion 14 for mounting on an upper end of an overflow tube 15, sometimes referred to as a standpipe, within a flush tank of a toilet. The sleeve 14 may be of a fixed diameter for specific flush systems or may be an adjustable clamp-like device to fit different size systems. The bracket, as illustrated, includes a lip 16 for engaging the upper end of an overflow tube to position and hold the bracket in place.
A pair of arms 18 and 20 extend out from one side of the sleeve 14 and form a connected loop in which is formed a bore 22 for reciprocally receiving a movable mounting structure. A moveable tube support means comprises a main body 24 having an elongated shaft 26 for reciprocally mounting within the bore 22. The shaft 26 extends vertically downward from a bottom or lower end of the body 24. A plurality of hose or tube clamps extend upward from the top of the body 24 for receiving refill hose 25 and comprises opposing C-shaped members 28 and 30 extending in one direction and an opposing clamp member 32 extending in the opposite direction. A pair of opposed clamp members 34 and 36 are positioned at the outer end of the support body 24.
A tube or hose stop member 38 is positioned to be engaged by the end of the refill tube to maintain its position. A clip member 40 having a stop shoulder 42 extends over the outside of the bracket portion 22 for limiting the upward vertical movement of the support member 24.
The shaft 26 may include an extension which may be either integral therewith or a separate member on which is mounted a float 44. The float as illustrated is in the form of an inverted container having a central through bore 46 through which the shaft 26 extends and latch or grip member 48 for latching the float to selected positions along the length of the shaft 26. This is effective to position the float for proper response to selected levels of water for thereby selectively positioning the outlet end of the refill tube to a selected diverting position or a fill position.
The apparatus of FIGS. 1, 2a and 2b operates by lowering the end of the refill tube to a position as shown in FIG. 2b when the water level drops, particularly for the long flush cycle, to a position to divert water flowing from the end of the refill tube into the flush tank as shown by the arrow. When the water level rises to a selected position (FIG. 2a) which is typically the low level for the short flush, the end of the refill tube is held or lifted upward to a position relative to bracket 12 so that the flow therefrom is directed into the upper end of the overflow tube (FIG. 2a). The upper position of the refill tube is reached when the shoulder 42 engages the lower edge of bracket 12.
The flow diverting apparatus will typically remain in the position shown in FIG. 2a for short flushes. The flush water for a short flush will not normally drop below the bottom of float 44 for short flushes. The float may be adjusted for the proper level.
The flow diverting apparatus will assume the position as shown in FIG. 2b for long flushes. A first predetermined portion of refill water will be diverted from the upper end of overflow tube 15. The float 44 will subsequently rise as shown in FIG. 2a during a final position of the refill cycle. The portion of refill water diverted can be selected by adjustment of the float 44 on the rod 26.
Referring to FIG. 3 an alternate embodiment of the clamp portion of the mounting bracket is illustrated. This bracket 50 has a generally C-shaped configuration with a pivoting arm 52 hinged to one side of the C-shaped bracket and selectively engageable at the other side with selected ones of a plurality of notches 54. The notches enable the arm to selectively engage at a surface 56 with the surface of an overflow tube 58. This enables the bracket to be mounted on any number of different sizes of overflow tubes.
Referring to FIG. 4 of the drawings, an alternate embodiment of the invention is illustrated and designated generally by the numeral 60. The apparatus comprises a mounting bracket 62 having adjustable clamping means such as that of FIG. 3 comprising a pair of arms 64 and 66 with a pivoting arm 68 selectively engaging a notched latch member 70 at the outer end of arm 64. This bracket may adjustably mount on the upper end of a number of different sizes of overflow tubes. The bracket includes a hose nipple or tube 72 to which the end of a refill tube mounts for directing water through an opening 74 into the upper end 76 of an overflow tube 78.
Diverting means for diverting flow of bowl refill water from the refill tube away from the overflow tube and into the flush tank comprises a bracket member 84 having a curved diverting surface 86 as seen in FIGS. 5 and 6. The diverting member includes a pair of arms 88 and 90 for pivotly mounting on pins 92 and 94 on a support arm 95 extending from bracket 62 below nipple 72. A generally L-shaped lever arm 96 is secured at an upper end to the diverting member 84 and extends downward generally parallel to the overflow tube 78 and includes a generally U-shaped float 98 adjustably secured thereto by suitable clamping or gripping members 100 and 102. The float 98 may be adjustably secured at selective positions along the arm 96 to respond to selected water levels.
The apparatus functions to divert refill water from the overflow tube as will be seen by the flow arrow in FIG. 5, during the start of a refill from a long flush. Thus, part of the bowl refill water will be diverted into the flush tank during the initial stage of tank refill until the water reaches a level such as shown in FIG. 7 wherein the float 98 rises and pivots the float diverting member 84 upward to a position as shown in FIG. 7 to enable the flow from the refill tube to enter the overflow tube as shown.
For ease of understanding the invention, it is illustrated in FIG. 7 in conjunction with typical components of a toilet flush and refill system. As illustrated in FIG. 7, a toilet flush tank 104 normally rests and is mounted on top of a toilet bowl. The bottom of the tank includes a connection 106 which typically connects to the bowl communicates water from the flush tank into the bowl for flushing purposes. The assembly typically includes the lower end of the overflow tube 78 and a flapper valve and seat not shown, which controls the release of water into the toilet below. Flushing of the toilet is accomplished by lifting the flapper valve or one of two flapper valves as in some prior art devices by means of a control lever such as 108 for a long flush, and 110 for example for a short flush. A full flush may, for example, release a full tank of water through the toilet bowl, whereas a short flush may release approximately half the tank of water for flushing.
When the flush is completed, the water level has dropped to a point such that a refill valve 112 is actuated by a float 114. The refill valve is connected to a source of pressurized water by a fitting or connector 120, directs approximately 80% of its water directly into the tank 104 and approximately 20% of its water goes through a refill tube 116 which, in the conventional system, is clipped to or mounted to direct the flow therefrom directly into the overflow tube 78 for refilling the toilet bowl and the p-trap.
In operation of the subject invention, for a long flush the water level 118 will drop to a position below that shown in FIG. 7, such that the float 98 will pivot the deflector 84 to the position as shown in FIG. 5. This results in deflecting the initial flow from the refill valve into the tank away from the overflow tube 78. As soon as the water level has reached a point such as 118 shown in FIG. 7, wherein float 98 raises and pivots the deflector 84 out of the flow path from the refill tube, the flow will be directed into the upper end of the overflow tube 78. This fills the toilet bowl and p-trap during the filling of the tank from the position such as shown in FIG. 7 to its full position. Thus, the refill apparatus operates to refill the toilet bowl and p-trap with the same amount of water after each flush, whether a long flush or a short flush.
While we have illustrated and described our invention by means of specific embodiments, it is to be understood that numerous changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention, as defined in the appended claims.
Claims
We claim:
1. An apparatus for diverting a flow of water from a refill tube into a flush tank during a portion of a refill cycle, the refill tube normally directing water into an upper end of an overflow tube, said apparatus comprising: support means for mounting on the upper end of the overflow tube for supporting the outlet end of the refill tube in a fixed position; and diverting means comprising an elongated arm having an inner end and an outer end and pivotally mounted at said inner end directly to said support means for diverting water from the outlet end of the refill tube into the flush tank, said diverting means including a diverting surface formed on said inner end of said arm and a float mounted on said outer end of said arm, said float responsive to water level in the flush tank for moving said diverting surface to a position for diverting water into the flush tank during the portion of the refill cycle.
2. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said support means comprises a generally loop shaped main body portion including an adjustable clamp for detachable attachment to the upper end of the refill tube, and a wall extending upwardly from said main body portion; and a nipple fixed to said wall for receiving and supporting said outlet end of said refill tube.
3. An apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said diverting surface comprises a generally U shaped member formed on said inner end of said elongated arm, said U shaped member defining said diverting surface and a pair of parallel disposed pivot arms on opposite sides of said diverting surface pivotally mounting said inner end to said wall above said adjustable clamp.
4. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said diverting surface comprises a generally U-shaped member formed on said inner end of said elongated arm, said U-shaped member defining said diverting surface and a pair of parallel disposed pivot arms on opposite sides of said diverting surface pivotally mounting said inner end to said support means.
5. An apparatus according to claim 4 wherein said diverting surface is curved to direct water from said outlet end of said refill tube downward.
6. An apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said elongated arm is generally L-shaped with a first arm portion at said inner end adapted to extend across said upper end of said overflow tube, and a second arm portion at said outer end adapted to extend downward generally parallel to said overflow tube.
7. An apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said float is generally U-shaped and adapted to extend partially around said overflow tube when in a lowermost position.
8. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said float is generally U-shaped having gripping means for selectively gripping said elongated arm for selectively positioning said float along said arm.
9. An apparatus for diverting a flow of water from a refill tube into a flush tank during a portion of a refill cycle, the refill tube normally directing water into an upper end of an overflow tube, said apparatus comprising: support means comprising a generally loop shaped main body portion including an adjustable clamp for mounting on the upper end of the overflow tube and a wall extending upwardly from said main body portion for supporting an outlet end of the refill tube in the fixed position; and a diverting means for diverting water from the outlet end of said refill tube into said flush tank, said diverting means comprising an elongated float arm having an inner end and an outer end, a generally U-shaped diverting member on said inner end thereof, said member having a diverting surface extending transverse between a pair of connecting arms extending outward from opposite sides of said diverting surface and said arms pivotally attached to said support means, and a float mounted on an outer end of said float arm responsive to water level in the flush tank below a predetermined level for pivoting said diverting surface in front of said outlet end of said refill tube and said float responsive to water level above said predetermined level for pivoting said diverting surface away from said outlet end of said refill tube.
10. An apparatus according to claim 9 wherein said support means comprises a nipple fixed to said wall for receiving and supporting said outlet end of said refill tube.
11. An apparatus according to claim 10 wherein said pivot arms pivotally mount said inner end to said wall above said adjustable clamp.
12. An apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said diverting surface is curved to direct water from said outlet end of said refill tube downward.
13. An apparatus according to claim 12 wherein said elongated arm is generally L-shaped with a first arm portion at said inner end adapted to extend across said upper end of said overflow tube, and a second arm portion at said outer end adapted to extend downward generally parallel to said overflow tube.
14. An apparatus according to claim 13 wherein said float is generally U-shaped and adapted to extend partially around said overflow tube when in a lowermost position.
15. An apparatus according to claim 14 wherein said float is generally U-shaped having gripping means for selectively gripping said elongated arm for selectively positioning said float along said arm.