US 5,443,774 AGrant
Method for Making Artificial Rocks, in Particular Large-Scale Rock Imitations
Issue Date:1995-08-22
•4 Claims
•1 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
In order to manufacture low-weight, large-scale, artificial rocks resistant to weathering and faithfully rendered as in nature, first a malleable plastic reproduction is made of a natural-rock object. If called for, the reproduction is braced in a second method step, preferably by coating its back side with glass-fiber reinforced plastic. The work mold so manufactured receives a parting compound in a third operational step and thereupon preferably fiberglass mats are inserted and a coat of synthetic resin is applied to make a positive in the shape of a hollow artificial-rock blank. This artificial-rock blank is coated in a fourth operational step with a synthetic resin and fine-grain, preferably multicolored natural sand is deposited on or incorporated into the still moist coat of synthetic resin. Once this coat of synthetic resin with its incorporated natural sand has hardened, the artificial rock has been completed.
Metadata
Assignee
- Fa Felsdekor Kluh und Precht
Inventors
- Gorden Kluh
- Sven Precht
Application Information
Application Number:US 9834397
Filing Date:1992-12-02
Priority Date:1992-12-02
Art Unit:135
Classifications
IPC:
B28B 1106B29C 3338B29C 3356
Field of Search:
264428219;220;225;226;227;131;257;133;13015
Patent Drawings (1 sheets)
Description
Field of the Invention
1. Background of the Invention
The invention concerns a method for making artificial rocks, in particular large-scale rock imitations.
2. Background of the Invention
It is known how to manufacture artificial rocks from correspondingly dyed concrete. However, such rocks are not weather-proof long-term, that is, when exposed to water, the concrete dyes are "washed out". Also such concrete rocks are comparatively heavy, adversely affecting their shipping and setup. Lastly, such concrete rocks frequently are recognized as being imitations even from afar on account of the lack of typical rock structure and coloring of natural rocks.
Summary of the Invention
The object of the invention is to create a method with which to manufacture artificial rocks, in particular large-scale rock imitations and which avoids the above draw-backs. In particular the rocks made by the method of the invention shall practically match the color and structure of natural rocks and furthermore they shall be both lightweight and weathering-proof over long periods.
This problem is solved by a method which in the invention is characterized by the following method steps:
(a) Making a plastic reproduction (negative) of a natural-rock object, for instance a rock,
(b) Removing the reproduction from the natural-rock object and bracing the reproduction by coating its back side with a hardening plastic, for instance glass-fiber reinforced plastic,
(c) Following hardening the coating on the back side, rotating the reproduction into an operational position wherein the reproduction can be used as a work mold,
(d) Introducing a parting compound and a hardening plastic and where called for inserting reinforcing means, for instance fiberglass mats, into the work mold which then are coated with a synthetic resin to shape a positive in the form of a hollow blank of an artificial rock,
(e) Removing the hardened artificial-rock blank from the work mold and depositing a synthetic resin coat on the blank of artificial rock, and
(f) Depositing and incorporating (embedding) natural sand of fine granularity onto or where called for into the still moist coat of synthetic resin and also thereupon drying and hardening the synthetic resin coat with incorporated natural sand.
The method of the invention allows manufacturing in particular large-scale, weathering-proof artificial rocks faithful to nature and of comparatively low weights. The plastic used to make the reproduction (negative) may consist of economical silicone rubber. Because this reproduction as yet lacks dimensional stability required of a work mold, it is braced in accordance with feature (b) on the back side by a hardening, preferably glass-fiber reinforced plastic. The blank of the artificial rock preferably is made from a glass-fiber reinforced plastic which, however, also may be replaced by a pressure-setting plastic, a hard PVC or by a polyester.
An alternative solution of the above problem is characterized by the following method steps:
(a) Preparing a reproduction (negative) of a malleable and hardening plastic from a natural-stone object, for instance a rock,
(b) Removing the reproduction from the natural-rock object and rotating the reproduction into an operational position in which, following hardening, the reproduction can be used as a work mold,
(c) Introducing a parting compound and a hardening plastic and where called for inserting reinforcing means such as fiberglass mats into the work mold which then are coated with a synthetic resin to produce a positive in the form of a hollow blank of an artificial rock,
(d) Removing the hardened blank of artificial rock from the work mold and depositing a coat of synthetic resin onto the blank of artificial rock, and
(e) Depositing and incorporating (embedding) a fine-grain, natural sand onto or into the still moist coat of synthetic resin and then drying and hardening the synthetic resin coat with incorporated natural sand.
In this procedure, a malleable plastic is used for making the reproduction, which shall be sufficiently dimensionally stable following hardening to serve directly as the work mold.
In order to faithfully imitate the color of natural rocks of different colorations, multicolored natural sands will be correspondingly and advantageously deposited on or incorporated into the still moist coat of synthetic resin.
Where the artificial stones are imitations for instance of millstones, feeding troughs etc., a monochrome natural sand also can be used. The preferred grain sizes of natural sands are in the range from 0.063 to 0.63 mm. Depending on the structure of the natural rock, grain sizes from 0.63 to 2 mm also may be used.
Brief Description of the Drawings
The invention is elucidated below in relation to the drawing of an illustrative implementation.
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a first illustrative step in the method of manufacturing artificial rocks;
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of a second step of the method;
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of a third step of the method; and
FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of a fourth step of the method, also showing a portion thereof enlarged in FIG. 5.
Description of the Preferred Embodiments
According to the method of the invention, artificial rocks, in particular large scale rocks can be manufactured as reproductions of the most diverse shapes and colors faithfully reflecting the natural kind. Illustratively they may be used as large-scale rock imitations in landscaping gardens, in zoological facilities etc. and on a smaller scale as art objects (household fittings). For instance to make an imitation rock, a reproduction (negative)2 from a natural rock 1 (FIG. 1) is first made using an economical malleable plastic such as silicone rubber. Following its removal from the natural rock 1, this reproduction 2 must be made dimensionally stable or be braced. For that purpose the back side of the reproduction 2 is coated with a glass-fiber reinforced plastic 3 in a second method step (FIG. 2). After hardening of this backside coat 3, the actual work mold 4 for manufacturing the rock imitations is then ready, which merely requires being rotated by 180.degree. into an operational position (omitted).
First a parting compound is introduced into the work mold 4 and then fiberglass mats are inserted and coated with synthetic resin. In this manner a positive is obtained in the form of a hollow rock blank 5 of which the structure and contour match that of the natural rock 1.
After the hardened rock blank 5 has been removed from the work mold 4 (FIG. 3), a coat 6 of synthetic resin is deposited on the blank 5 in a fourth method step (FIG. 4) and fine-grained, multicolored natural sand is deposited onto the still moist synthetic resin coat 6 in order to faithfully imitate the color tones and shades of the natural rock 1. Thereupon the synthetic-resin coat 6 is dried together with the incorporated natural sand and as a result it hardens. The rock imitation 7 corresponding to the natural rock 1 is then finished. imitation 7 corresponding to the natural rock 1 is then finished.
Preferably the wall thickness of the rock blank 5 shall be about 4 mm, and the synthetic-resin coat 6 with the incorporated natural sand evinces a thickness of about 2 mm. The preferred grain sizes of the natural sand being used are in the range of 0.063 to 0.63 mm. Advantageously the work mold 4 is reusable several times.
The bracing of the reproduction 2 to create the work mold 4 also can be implemented using a pressure-setting plastic, a hard PVC or polyesters.
Lastly the reproduction 2 also can be made from a malleable, hardening plastic of such wall thickness that it shall provide directly upon its hardening the dimensional stability required for its use as work mold. This feature saves one method step.
In lieu of using the glass-fiber reinforced plastic to make the rock blank 5, other materials such as a pressure-setting plastic, a hard PVC or polyesters may be used.
Claims
We claim:
1. A method for manufacturing artificial rocks, in particular large-scale rock imitations, comprising the steps of: (a) making a malleable-plastic reproduction negative from a natural stone object, (b) removing the reproduction from the natural-stone object and bracing the reproduction by coating its back side with a hardening plastic, (c) following bracing of the reproduction, moving the reproduction into a work position wherein the reproduction can be used as a work mold, (d) adding a parting compound and a hardening plastic into the work mold and coating the reproduction with synthetic resin to manufacture a positive in the form of a hardened artificial rock blank, (e) removing the hardened artificial rock blank from the work mold and depositing a coat of synthetic resin onto the artificial rock blank, and (f) depositing and embedding fine-grain natural sand onto and into the still moist coat of synthetic resin and thereupon drying and hardening the coat of synthetic resin with its incorporated natural sand.
2. Method defined in claim 1, wherein reinforcing means is added into the work mold with the hardening plastic in step (d).
3. Method defined in claim 2, wherein the reinforcing means is fiberglass mats.
4. Method defined in claim 1, wherein, in order to faithfully imitate a multicolored natural rock, multicolored natural sand is deposited on the still moist coat of synthetic resin.
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