US 5,439,432 AGrant
Foot Supporting Member for Exercise Machine
Issue Date:1995-08-08
•3 Claims
•5 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
An exercise machine comprises a pair of stepping members pivotally secured to the base frame, a main strut attached to the base frame extending upwardly therefrom and handlebars secured atop the main strut. A different resistance cylinder is secured to each stepping member for providing resistance when a downward force is placed on the stepping members by the user. The stepping members each have a compression mat secured thereto for providing a cushioned surface.
Metadata
Assignee
- Physiq, Inc.
Inventors
- Christopher B. Lundin
- Clive G. Stevens
Application Information
Application Number:US 2549107
Filing Date:1994-06-06
Priority Date:1994-06-06
Art Unit:332
Classifications
IPC:
A63B 2304
Field of Search:
48251;52;53;908;142;148
Patent Drawings (5 sheets)
Description
Background of the Invention
The present invention is directed toward a step climber exercise machine for providing a cardiovascular workout and, more particularly, to such an exercise machine having improved stepping members for use therewith.
During the last few years step climber exercise machines have become an increasingly preferred method for obtaining a cardiovascular workout. Such machines are also used to tone and shape a person's body. One reason for this trend is the fact that step climber exercisers, commonly referred to as steppers, cause significantly less stress to the knee area than jogging and/or running. Additionally, steppers allow the user to exercise without ever leaving his or her own home.
Step climber exercisers are well known in the art. Such exercise machines are shown, for example, in prior U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,232,420 and 5,230,674. These exercisers are deficient in that they do not have handle bars or other means to allow the user to balance himself during a workout.
Furthermore, the above mentioned devices as well as other known step climbers are not designed to accommodate exercises where the user's posterior extends passed the foot supporting members. See, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,496,147 and 4,563,001. This prevents the user from tailoring a workout to concentrate certain areas of his or her body. For example, if the user wanted to concentrate on exercising the hamstring area on the back of the leg as well as the glutimus maximus area, the user would preferably have his or her posterior extend passed the foot supporting members while exercising. However, the above mentioned devices do not provide the balance required to accommodate such a position and would tip over if such exercises were attempted.
As stated above, step climber exercisers are often used in the privacy of one's home. Some known home fitness devices are foldable so that they can be stored away when not in use. A common drawback to many of these devices is that they are not readily collapsible and require significant effort to be placed in the storage position.
Accordingly, there is a need for a step climber exerciser that allows the user to perform a variety of different exercises without tipping over and is readily collapsible so that it can be stored.
Summary of the Invention
The present invention is designed to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art discussed above. It is an object of this invention to provide a device for simulation of step climbing.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a step climber exercise machine that provides the balance needed to allow the user to perform exercises where his or her posterior extends passed the foot supporting members.
It is yet another object of the invention to provide such a device that can be conveniently stored when not in use.
In accordance with the illustrative embodiments, demonstrating features and advantages of the present invention, there is provided a step climber exercise machine which comprises a base frame having a support bar telescopically mounted therein, a pair of stepping members pivotally secured to the base frame, a main strut attached to the base frame extending upwardly therefrom and handle bars secured atop the man strut. Resistance means are secured to the stepping members, for providing resistance when a downward force is placed on the stepping members by the user.
The user may simulate step climbing by repeatedly stepping up and down on the stepping members. The resistance means can be adjusted to provide a desired level of resistance.
Brief Description of the Drawings
For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there is shown in the accompanying drawings one form which is presently preferred; it being understood that the invention is not intended to be limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown.
FIG. 1 is a rear perspective view of a step climber exercise machine constructed in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 1a is a cross-sectional view taken along lines 1a--1a of FIG. 1;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the step climber in the storage position;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the step climber in the operating position;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the foot supporting segment;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional side view of the compressible mat of the foot supporting segment;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the main strut raised in the operating position;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the main strut shown in the storage position;
FIG. 8 is a partial side cross-sectional view of the upper frame showing the pointed screw engaged in a notch of the ratchet wheel;
FIG. 9 is a partial side cross-sectional view of the upper frame showing the pointed screw disengaged from the ratchet wheel;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the upper frame of the step climber;
FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the support bar telescopically mounted in the base member;
FIG. 12 is a partial side cross-sectional view of the support bar telescopically mounted in the base member, and
FIG. 13 is a partial view of the resistance means showing the adjustment valve and upper boot.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment
Referring now to the drawings in detail wherein like reference numerals have been used throughout the various figures to designate like elements, there is shown in FIG. 1 a collapsible step climber exercise machine constructed in accordance with the principles of the present invention and designated generally as 10.
The step climber exercise machine includes a base frame having a base member 12, a transverse rear segment 14 and a transverse front segment 16. In the preferred embodiment, the rear segment 14 and the front segment 16 each include a pair of spaced apart caps, 18a, 18b and 20a, 20b respectively, that are adapted to frictionally engage the ground when the step climber is in use.
Channel member 22 is attached to the base member 12, preferably by welding the same thereto. However, it can be secured to base member 12 in a number of other ways. Pivot plate 27 extends from the top of the channel member 22. Main strut 24 is partially inserted through pivot plate 27 and into channel member 22 when the exercise machine is in its operating condition (see FIGS. 3 and 6).
In the preferred embodiment, the main strut 24 is comprised of an outer segment 21 and an inner segment 23. The inner segment 23 is friction fit in the outer segment 21. The inner segment 23 extends from the outer segment 21 and is pivotally connected to the pivot plate 27 at pivot point 25 as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 6. Screw knob 26 secures the inner segment 23 of main strut 24 to the channel member 22 when the exercise machine is in its operating condition. In an alternate embodiment, the main strut can be one molded piece comprising a large diameter segment and a reduced diameter segment extending therefrom.
Front support 28 is secured to transverse front segment 16. Beam 30 is attached atop the front support 28. Positioned between the channel member 22 and beam 30 is horizontal housing 32. The end of the horizontal housing 32 furthest from beam 30 extends into pivot plate 27. The horizontal housing 32 has an open bottom for receiving the inner segment 23 of main strut 24 when screw knob 26 is manually removed and the step climber 10 is collapsed from its operating position to its storage position as described below.
Right and left laterally spaced stepping members 34a, 34b are pivotally mounted to front segment 16. The right and left stepping members 34a, 34b are substantially identical to each other. Accordingly, only one of the stepping members will be described in detail, it being understood that the description applies equally to the other stepping members. The foot supporting segment 36a is partially inserted over stepping member 34a. Screw 35a secures foot supporting segment or member 36a to stepping member 34a as shown in FIG. 4. The foot supporting segment 36a has a plurality of apertures 38a formed in the upper surface thereof.
A compression mat 40a is secured atop foot supporting segment 36a by means of barbed extensions 42a friction fitted in the apertures 38a. Compression mat 40a has a plurality of longitudinal and latitudinal projections 44a and 45a, respectively, extending downwardly from the undersurface of the mat and resting on the upper surface of the foot supporting member 36a as shown in FIG. 5. The longitudinal projections 44a overlap the latitudinal projections 45a thereby creating cushions of air between the compression mat 40a and the foot supporting segment 36a. The projections are preferably made of an elastic material such as rubber. When the user steps down on segment 36a, the projections 44a, 45a of compression mat 40a are slightly compressed so that the user encounters a cushioned surface. The top side of compression mat 40a includes a plurality of elongated ribs 46a for providing a non-slip gripping surface.
While the foot supporting segments 36a and 36b have been specifically described for use in conjunction with a step climber, it should be understood that the same is not limited thereto. Similarly constructed foot supporting segments can be used with other exercise machines such as cross country skiing machines, bicycles or the like.
Referring back to FIG. 1, upper frame 48 is secured atop main strut 24. Right and left resistance means 50a and 50b are connected to a corresponding stepping member 34a and 34b and to the upper frame 48. Again, while only one resistance means will be described in detail, it should be understood that the description equally applies to the other resistance means. Resistance means 50a has a top 52a and a bottom 54a. Bottom 54a is connected to stepping member 34a through the use of a double pivot joint 56a as shown in FIG. 3. Top 52a is attached to the upper frame 48. In a preferred embodiment, the resistance means 50a comprises a resistance cylinder and a piston rod. The resistance means 50a can be of the pneumatic or hydraulic type. Lower telescoping boot 58a surrounds the double pivot joint 56a as illustrated in FIGS. 1-3.
Similarly, upper telescoping boot 59a surrounds top 52a of resistance means 50a so that the piston rod (not shown) is not exposed. Adjustment valve 60a is secured to the resistance means 50a at the bottom of boot 59a for allowing the user to manually select a desired level of tension (see FIG. 13).
Referring to FIGS. 8-10, axle 62 is inserted through the hub of ratchet wheel 64. The ratchet wheel 64 is secured around the center of axle 62. The axle 62 is rotatably mounted in and extends through the right and left sides upper frame 48. Upper frame 48 has a left side 66a and a right side 66b. A threaded support plate 68 is secured to the back of upper frame 48, preferably by welding the same thereto. A pointed screw 70 having a pointed tip 72 is threaded through support plate 68 to engage a desired notch 74 in ratchet wheel 64 for securing handlebar 80 in place. A knob 82 is secured to the end of pointed screw 70 opposite pointed tip 72 so that the user can readily disengage the screw 70 from notch 74 by turning the knob in the manner described below.
A bushing 84a is secured to the right side of the upper frame 48 and a bushing 84b is secured to the left side of upper frame 48. Right support tube 90a is inserted through bushing 84 and into upper frame 48. Right support tube 90a is secured to the axle 62 by a top screw 92a and a bottom screw 94a. Left support tube 90b is secured to the axle 62 in upper frame 48 in a similar manner.
Right support tube 90a extends from the right side of upper frame 48. Similarly, left support tube 90b extends from the left side of upper frame 48. In the preferred embodiment, right support tube 90a is L-shaped and has an upwardly curved end portion 91a as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. Left support tube 90b is similarly shaped and has an upwardly curved end portion 91b. Handlebar 80 is positioned atop right and left tube ends 91a, 91b. Brackets 96a, 96b secure the tube ends to handlebar 80 (see FIG. 1a). The handlebar is shaped to provide both comfort and support to the user of the step climber exercise machine.
In the preferred embodiment, an adjustable display means 98 is mounted atop the upper frame 48. The display means 98 is equipped with a computer to provide the user with a variety of information such as the user's heart rate, how many calories are being burned and how much time is remaining to complete the workout.
Referring to FIGS. 11 and 12, the step climber exerciser of the present invention is designed to allow the user to perform exercises with his or her posterior extending passed the foot supporting segments 36a, 36b of stepping members 34a, 34b. This is accomplished by having a support bar 100 telescopically mounted through the transverse rear segment 14 and in the base member 12. The support bar 100 includes square tube 102 having a stop cap 104 located on one end and a balancing support 106 located at the other end. The balancing support 106 preferably has a vertical portion 107 and a horizontal portion 108. The horizontal portion 108 enhances the stability of the step climber. A knob 109 is secured to the vertical portion 107 of the balancing support 106 for aiding in the removal of the support bar 100 from the transverse rear segment 14.
Stop guides 110a, 110b are secured to base member 12 on both sides of square tube 102 for engaging stop cap 104. More specifically, when balancing support 106 is manually pulled away from transverse rear segment 14 a sufficient distance, stop cap 104 contacts stop guides 110a, 110b thereby preventing further removal of support bar 100 from transverse rear segment 14. When the step climber 10 is in the operating condition, support bar 100 is extended. Therefore, if the user of the step climber decides to concentrate the muscles on the back of the leg as well the glutimus maximus muscles while working out, the person is free to stick his or her posterior out passed the foot supporting segments 36a, 36b without causing the step climber to tip over. This is because the support bar 100 provides the necessary balance to prevent such an occurrence.
To facilitate an understanding of the principles associated with the foregoing apparatus, its operation will now be briefly described. Before using the stair climber, the user first pulls support bar 100 from base member 12 until stop cap 104 contacts stop guides 110a, 110b and can extend no further. The user then sets adjustment valves 60a, 60b to a desired level of resistance. To increase the resistance of foot supporting segments 36a, 36b the valves are moved toward closing.
Next, the person adjusts the handlebar 80 to a level suited to his or her particular measurements. This is accomplished by disengaging tip 72 of pointed screw 70 from notch 74 of ratchet wheel 64 by turning knob 82. The handlebar 80 is then free to rotate. Once a desired position is obtained, the knob 82 is turned in the opposite direction so that the tip 72 of pointed screw 70 engages notch 74 in ratchet wheel 64.
A person wishing to exercise steps onto foot supporting segments 36a, 36b. The user then grasps handlebar 80, which is secured to upper frame 48. He or she may begin exercising by placing downward force on the foot supporting segments 36a, 36b. The downward force on the foot supporting segments is met with directly related opposing forces from resistance means 50a, 50b respectively.
After an exercise session is completed, the step climber exercise machine can be folded up and stored away. This is accomplished by manually inserting support bar 100 through transverse rear segment 14 and into base member 12. The display means 98 is folded downward. Handlebar 80 is folded toward stepping members 34a, 34b by disengaging pointed screw 70 from notch 74 in ratchet wheel 64 so that the handlebar is free to rotate. Pointed screw 70 is then threaded back into another notch 74 in ratchet wheel 64 to secure the handlebar in place.
Screw knob 26 is unscrewed from the inner segment 23 of main strut 24 and channel member 22. The inner segment 23 is rotated about pivot point 25 and inserted into horizontal housing 32 (see FIGS. 6 and 7). The screw knob 26 is then threaded through the horizontal housing 32 and the inner segment 23 of main strut 24 so that the main strut is secured to the horizontal housing. The step climber is then in its storage position where it can be conveniently stored away until it is once again ready for use.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof and accordingly reference should be made to the appended claims rather than to the foregoing specification as indicating the scope of the invention.
Claims
We claim:
1. In an exercise apparatus of the type having a base frame and right and left foot supporting members for supporting a person's feet during exercise wherein the improvement comprises: each of said foot supporting members having a plurality of apertures formed therein; right and left compression mats each having a top side and an underside; a plurality of barbed extensions downwardly extending from said underside of each of said mats, said downwardly extending barbed extensions on said right compression mat being friction fitted in said apertures in said right foot supporting member and said downwardly extending barbed extensions on said left compression mat being friction fitted in said apertures in said left foot supporting member, and a plurality of longitudinal and latitudinal projections extending downwardly from said underside of each of said mats, at least some of said longitudinal and latitudinal projections overlapping one another thereby creating cushions of air between said compression mats and the foot supporting members.
2. The exercise apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of said compression mats further has a plurality of elongated ribs formed in said top side of each of said compression mats for providing a non-slip gripping surface for providing a gripping surface for a person's feet.
3. In an exercise apparatus of the type having a base frame and right and left foot supporting members for supporting a person's feet during exercise wherein the improvement comprises: each of said foot supporting members having an upper surface and a plurality of apertures formed therein; right and left compression mats each having a top side and an underside; a plurality of barbed extensions extending downwardly from said underside of each of said mats, said barbed extensions on said right compression mat being removably secured in said apertures in said right foot supporting member and said barbed extensions on said left compression mat being removably secured in said apertures in said left foot supporting member, and a plurality of projections extending downwardly from said underside of each of said mats and contacting said upper surface of its corresponding foot supporting member thereby creating space between said underside of each of said compression mats and the upper surface of the corresponding foot supporting member.