US 5,435,005 AGrant
Method and System for Controlling Resuming Operation of an AC-driven Computer System Using an External Memory
Issue Date:1995-07-18
•11 Claims
•7 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
After a computer system is normally bootloaded, a resuming mode is set. When a power switch is off, a power source provides a power switch off signal. When the power switch off signal is detected and when the resuming mode flag is set, system data is stored in a file. When a predetermined time period elapses after the power switch is off or when a signal representing that the system data has been stored in the file is generated, the power source is turned off. When the power source is turned on, on the other hand, a memory is initialized. When the system data is stored in the file and when the resuming mode flag is set, the system data is read out from the file and restored in the memory. By such operations data processing can be resumed from the system state immediately prior to the turn-off of the power switch.
Metadata
Assignee
- Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
Inventor
- Toshimitsu Saito
Application Information
Application Number:US 3419266
Filing Date:1994-11-16
Priority Date:1988-04-30
Art Unit:232
Classifications
IPC:
G06F 124
Field of Search:
395371575;75066
Patent Drawings (7 sheets)
Description
Background of the Invention
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a method and system for resuming data processing in a computer.
2. Description of the Related Art
Owing to the advances of semiconductor technologies, microprocessors, peripheral-equipment controlling LSIs and memory LSIs have become available very inexpensively recently. High-performance computer systems can be constructed by a combination of those LSIs. With a personal computer, which is a typical example of the high-performance computer systems, when power is turned on, its component LSIs are initialized and a system boot program is read from a storage device, such as a floppy disk or a hard disk, into a memory so that messages are displayed on a display.
On the other hand, where an automatic execution file is stored, a program set in the file is started so that titles of programs are displayed. Power is turned off after predetermined processing is terminated by the execution of an application program.
When data processing is interrupted (power is turned off) and the data processing is resumed afterward (from the state immediately prior to the interruption), data readout and setting of the screen must be performed again.
A battery-driven personal computer has a function to instantly restore the state immediately prior to the turn-off of power by supplying electric power from a battery to a memory even after power is turned off. However, an AC-driven personal computer has no self-contained battery having enough capacity to always supply power source to a memory and so on. But the AC-driven personal computer only includes a small capacity battery, which cannot be used to back up data or the state during a long time after the personal computer is turned off. In order to restore the state immediately before the turn-off of power, therefore, the above operations are required.
From the foregoing, AC-driven personal computers are required to have facilities for resuming data processing instantly without the need for a self-contained battery.
Summary of the Invention
It is accordingly an object of the present invention to provide a method and system for resuming data processing for a computer.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for resuming a data process in a computer, the method comprising the steps of setting a resuming mode, storing mode flag data representing the resuming mode, system data used in the computer, retention flag data representing a retention of the system data in accordance with the set resuming mode when a power switch is off, stopping a supply of power to the computer, starting the supply of the power to the computer, reading out the stored system data in accordance with the mode flag data and the retention flag data when the power switch is on, thereby restoring the system data.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a system for resuming a data processing in a computer, the system comprising power source means for supplying power to the computer, and generating a power switch off signal when a power switch is off, mode setting means for setting a resuming mode, memory means for storing system data used in the computer, file means for storing mode flag data representing the resuming mode, the system data, and retention flag data representing a retention of the system data, control means for controlling a storage of the system data for file means in accordance with the mode flag data when the power switch off signal is generated in the power source means, and restoring means for reading out the system data from the file means in accordance with the retention flag data and restoring the read out system data into the memory means, when the power switch is on.
Brief Description of the Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a computer system according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart representing the operation of the power source of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the operation of the resuming mode setting section of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of the operation of the system data control section of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the system data bootload section of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 a block diagram of a computer system according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flowchart of the operation of the system data control section of FIG. 6; and
FIG. 8 is a flowchart of the operation of the power source of FIG. 6.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments
Referring now to FIG. 1, a computer 1 comprises a power source 27, a memory 22, a resuming mode setting section 24, a system data control section 28 and a system data bootload section 26. External storage 2 has a file 23.
When a power switch (PSW) 27a is turned off by an operator, power source 27 provides a power switch off signal. Power source 27 is turned off by a timer 27b after a predetermined time period elapses.
Memory 22 stores application programs and processing data. Memory 22 corresponds to a CPU register, V-RAM and so on.
Resuming mode setting section 24 sets a resuming mode flag in file 23. The mode flag is set by the operator via a keyboard (not shown).
System data control section 28 detects the power switch off signal from power source 27 and stores the system data stored in memory 22 into file 23 according to the resuming mode flag. At this point a retention flag in file 23 is set.
System data bootload section 26 reads the system data from file 23 in accordance with the resuming mode flag and retention flag and restores the system data in memory 22.
Next, the operations of components of the system according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the operation of power source 27 including a microprocessor not shown. A delay time value T.sub.D is set in power source 27 in step A1. A decision is made in step A2 as to whether power switch (PSW) 27a has been turned off or not. When power switch 27a is off, a power switch off signal is supplied to system data control section 28 in step A3. Timer 27b is started in step A4. In step A5, a comparison is made between a timer value of timer 27b and the delay time value T.sub.D set in step A1. When the timer value.gtoreq.T.sub.D in step A5, in other words, when a predetermined time period set by T.sub.D elapses, power source 27 is turned off.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the operation of resuming mode setting section 24. In step B1 a decision is made as to whether or not a signal representing a resuming mode has been entered from the keyboard. If the signal has been entered, a resuming mode flag is set in file 23 in step B2. If the signal has not been entered, on the other hand, the resuming mode flag is reset in step B3.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart representing the operation of system data control section 28. In step C1, a decision is made as to whether the power switch off signal from power source 27 has been detected or not. If the power switch off signal has been detected, a decision is made in step C2 as to whether the operation is in a resuming mode or not. In other words, a check is made as to whether the resuming mode flag is set or not in file 23. When the operation is in the resuming mode, the system data in memory 22 is stored in file 23 in step C3. The retention flag representing that the system data is stored in file 23 is set in step C4. When the operation is not in the resuming mode in step C2, steps C3 and C4 are not carried out.
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the operation of the system data bootload section 26. In step D1, a decision is made as to whether the operation is in the resuming mode or not. When the operation is in the resuming mode in step D1, a decision is made in step D2 as to whether the system data is stored in file 23 or not (whether the retention flag is set or not). When decision is made in step D1 that the operation is not in the resuming mode, or when decision is made in step D2 that the system data is not stored in file 23, normal bootload process is performed in step D3.
When the system data is stored in file 23 in step D2, the system data is read out from file 23 in step D4. The retention flag is reset in step D5, the system data is restored in memory 23 in step D6.
By such processing as described above the system data is retained and restored.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a second embodiment system which is different from the first embodiment system in the operations of power source 21 and system data control section 25.
FIG. 7 is a flowchart of the operation of system data control section 25 shown in FIG. 6, the process of steps F1 to F4 are the same as those of steps C1 to C4 of FIG. 4. In step F5, a retention completion signal representing that the system data has been stored in file 23 is output to power source 21. Step F5 is also carried out when the operation is not in the resuming mode in step F2.
FIG. 8 is a flowchart of the operation of power source 21 shown in FIG. 6. In step E1, a decision is made as to whether power switch (PSW) 21a has been turned off or not. When PSW 21a is off in step E1, a power switch off signal is output to system data control section 25 in step E2. In step E3, a decision is made as to whether the system data has been stored in file 23 or not. The decision is made by whether or not the retention completion signal output in step F5 is detected in system data control section 25.
When the retention completion signal is detected, power source 21 is turned off in step E4.
Such processing as described above can also retain and restore the system data.
The operation of the embodiment system will be described briefly.
After the computer system is normally bootloaded, resuming mode setting section 24 sets or resets the resuming mode flag in file 23. When power switch 27a (21a) is off, power source 27 (21) outputs a power switch off signal to system data control section 28 (25). System data control section 28 (25) performs detection of the power switch off signal and check of the resuming mode. When the power switch off signal is detected and the resuming mode flag is set, the system data is stored in file 23. At this point the retention flag is set.
When a predetermined time period passes after power switch 27a (21a) is off or when the retention completion signal representing that the system data has been stored in file 23 is detected, power source 27 (21) is turned off.
When power source 27 (21) is turned on, on the other hand, memory 22 is initialized. When the resuming mode flag and the retention flag are set, the system data is read out from file 23 and restored in memory 22. At this point the retention flag is reset.
By such processing as described above, it becomes possible to resume data processing from a program counter address immediately prior to the turn off of the power switch in accordance with data restored in the CPU register.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed and described, it is apparent that other embodiments and modifications are possible.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A computer system to which a hard disk storage device is connected, the computer system being driven by a power source which outputs power at a predetermined level, comprising: a switch for controlling the supply of power from the power source to the computer system; memory means for storing system data used in the computer system; means for holding resume flag data, the resume flag data representing whether a resume mode is set, the resume mode representing whether the stored system data is to be written into the hard disk storage device when the switch is turned off; means for maintaining the power at the predetermined level when the switch is switched off and the resume flag data represents that the resume mode is set; means for writing the stored system data into the hard disk storage device while the power is maintained at the predetermined level when the switch is turned off and when the resume flag data represents that the resume mode is set; means for stopping, when the switch is turned off and when the resume flag data representing that the resume mode is set, the supply of power from the power source to the computer system after the system data is written into the hard disk storage device, wherein said means for maintaining the power stops the maintaining of the power when the means for stopping stops the supply of power; and means for reading out the written system data from the hard disk storage device and restoring the read out system data into the memory means when the supply of power from the power source is recommenced when the switch is turned on.
2. A computer system according to claim 1, wherein said means for writing also writes onto the hard disk storage device, retention flag data representing whether the system data is written into the hard disk storage device when the switch is turned off and when the resume flag data representing that the resume mode is set is stored in the hard disk storage device.
3. A computer system according to claim 2, wherein said means for reading out system data and restoring the read out system data reads out the written system data from the hard disk storage device and restores the read out system data into the memory means when the supply of power from the power source is recommenced when the switch is turned on and when the retention flag data representing that the system data has been written into the hard disk storage device is stored in the hard disk storage device.
4. A computer system to which a hard disk storage device is connected, the computer system being driven by a power source which outputs power at a predetermined level, comprising: a switch for controlling the supply of power from the power source to the computer system; memory means for storing system data used in the computer system; means for holding resume flag data, the resume flag data representing whether a resume mode is set, the resume mode representing whether the stored system data is to be written into the hard disk storage device when the switch is turned off; means, connected to the switch, for maintaining the power at the predetermined level when the switch is switched off and the resume flag data represents that the resume mode is set; means for writing the stored system data into the hard disk storage device while the power is maintained at the predetermined level when the supply of power from the power source is recommenced when the switch is turned off and when the resume flag data represents that the resume mode is set; means for stopping, when the switch is turned off, a supply of power from the power source to the computer system after a predetermined period of time, wherein said means for maintaining the power stops the maintaining of the power when the means for stopping stops the supply of power; and means for reading out the written system data from the hard disk storage device and restoring the read out system data into the memory means when the switch is turned on.
5. A computer system according to claim 4, wherein said means for writing also writes, onto the hard disk storage device, retention flag data representing whether the system data is written into the hard disk storage device when the supply of power from the power source is recommenced when the switch is turned off and when the resume flag data representing that the resume mode is set is stored in the hard disk storage device.
6. A computer system according to claim 5, wherein said means for reading out system data and restoring the read out system data reads out the written system data from the hard disk storage device and restores the read out system data into the memory means when the switch is turned on and when the retention flag data representing that the system data has been written into the hard disk storage device is stored, in the hard disk storage device.
7. A method of controlling operation of a computer to which a hard disk storage device is connected, the computer system being driven by a power source which outputs power at a predetermined level, and having a memory for storing system data and a switch for controlling the supply of the power source, the method comprising the steps of: determining whether the switch is turned off during application of power to the computer system by the power source; determining whether a resume mode is set, the resume mode representing whether the system data is to be written into the hard disk storage device when the switch is turned off; maintaining the power at the predetermined level when the switch is switched off and the resume flag data represents that the resume mode is set; writing the system data stored in the memory into the hard disk storage device while the power is maintained at the predetermined level when the power switch is turned off and the resume mode is set; and stopping, when the switch is turned off and when the resume data representing that the resume mode is set, the supply of power from the power source to the computer system after the system data is written into the hard disk storage device, wherein said step of maintaining the power stops the maintaining of the power when the stopping step stops the supply of power.
8. The method according to claim 7, further comprising the steps of: determining whether the system data is written into the hard disk storage device when the power switch is turned on; reading out the system data from the hard disk storage device when the power switch is turned on and when the system data is written into the hard disk storage device; and restoring the read out system data into the memory.
9. In a computer system being driven by a power source which outputs power at a predetermined level to which a hard disk storage device is connected, the computer system including a memory for storing system data and a system state, and a timer, a method for controlling operation of the computer system comprising the steps of: generating a power on signal to apply power from said power source to said computer system and a power off signal to stop application of power to the computer system; detecting whether the power off signal is generated; setting a predetermined delay time in the timer; determining whether a resume mode has been set, the resume mode representing whether the system data and system state are to be written into the hard disk storage device and starting the timer to measure an elapsed time in response to the detected power off signal; maintaining the power at the predetermined level when the power off signal is generated and the resume mode is determined to be set; storing the system data and system state into the hard disk storage device while the power is maintained at the predetermined level when it is determined in the determining step that the resume mode has been set and the power off signal has been detected; comparing the measured elapsed time with the predetermined delay time; stopping a supply of power from the power source to the computer system when the comparing step determines the elapsed time is greater than or equal to the predetermined delay time, wherein said step of maintaining the power stops the maintaining of the power when the stopping step stops the supply of power; detecting the power on signal after the processed system data and system state have been stored into the hard disk storage device; reading out the system data and system state stored in the hard disk storage device when the resume mode is set in response to the detected power on signal; and restoring the read out system data and system state into the memory.
10. The method according to claim 9, further comprising the steps of: setting a retention flag representing whether the processed system data and system state has been written into the hard disk storage device; and storing the set retention flag into the hard disk storage device.
11. The method according to claim 10, further comprising the step of resetting the retention flag after the stored data system and system state are read out.
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