US 5,407,249 AGrant
Armrest Assembly
Issue Date:1995-04-18
•108 Claims
•11 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
An armrest assembly for attachment to a chair includes a base plate. The base plate can be secured, in a chair of the type including a (i) seat bottom cushion on which a person can sit, (ii) a pedestal assembly supporting the seat bottom cushion, and (iii) a plurality of fasteners securing the pedestal assembly to the underside of the seat bottom cushion, between the seat bottom cushion and the pedestal. The base plate has a plurality of fastener openings equal in number to the number of fasteners in the chair to which the armrest assembly is to be attached. The fastener openings are arranged in the same pattern as the fasteners in the chair to which the armrest assembly is to be attached. The base plate can have at least two sets of fastener openings arranged in different patterns, whereby the base plate can selectively be secured intermediate the pedestal assembly and the seat bottom cushion of at least two different chairs having different fastener patterns. The armrest slides relative to the armrest support, allowing the armrest to be moved laterally, rather than only arcuately, compensating for the arcuate motion provided by a pivot joint. The armrest assembly is responsive to downward force on the armrest from the person's arm to restrict movement of the armrest relative to said base. Pressure (i.e., weight of the arm or gravity) locks the armrest into a given position, providing a more stable working platform.
Metadata
Inventor
- Peter M. Bonutti
Application Information
Application Number:US 9552014
Filing Date:1992-10-01
Priority Date:1990-10-15
Art Unit:358
Classifications
IPC:
A47C 754
Field of Search:
24724824244;416;417118;278;279413;415;407;157;188.4
Patent Drawings (11 sheets)
Description
Background of the Invention
1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to an armrest assembly for attachment to a chair.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Existing furniture for typists, computer users, and others using their hands to work does not properly position the hands relative to the work, and does not properly support the arm in any given position. One function of the elbow is to position the hand in space. Thus, proper positioning of the elbow itself is essential to proper positioning of the hand. The elbow is typically supported by the armrest on a chair. However, the armrests on a typical office chair are completely useless to support the arms of someone working at a computer keyboard, for example. The armrests are too far back and too low because the chair must be designed to fit under a table or desk, and because the occupant must be able to get into and out of the chair easily without serious interference from the armrests. The armrests do not properly support the weight of the arms. Thus, the trapezius muscle and other muscles of the neck and shoulder must support the full weight of the arms for prolonged periods of time, leading to chronic shoulder and neck pain, upper back problems, etc.
It would be desirable to provide a chair, or an armrest assembly for attachment to a chair, which (i) properly supports the weight of the arm of a person sitting in the chair, (ii) at the correct location, which may be adjustable, and (iii) allows for full movement of the person's hand through the desired range of motion without losing the support of the armrest. Such an armrest assembly should preferably be easily attachable to many different chairs without substantial modification.
Summary of the Invention
The present invention relates to an armrest assembly for attachment to a chair or other type of work station such as a bench, desk, or table.
In accordance with one feature of the invention, the armrest assembly includes a base plate adapted to be secured intermediate the pedestal assembly and the seat bottom cushion of a typical office chair, with the fasteners which secure the pedestal assembly to the seat bottom cushion extending through fastener openings in the base plate. Thus, the armrest assembly is easily attachable to the chair without structural change to the chair. The base plate preferably has at least two sets of fastener openings arranged in different patterns, whereby the base plate can selectively be secured intermediate the pedestal assembly and the seat bottom cushion of at least two different chairs having different fastener patterns. Thus, one armrest assembly is easily attachable to a number of different chairs without structural change to any of the chairs.
In accordance with another feature of the invention, the armrest itself slides relative to the armrest support. This provides for an additional degree of movement for the arm. Specifically, it allows the hand to move laterally (for example, along a keyboard) without lifting off from the armrest or sliding along the armrest. If the arm only pivots, by virtue of the pivotal movement provided by two pivot joints in the armrest, the hand travels in a circular arc with the armrest as the center of rotation. In this case, the hand, for example, can not follow the home row of keys on the keyboard as it moves left to right. However, with the sliding motion provided by the present invention, the hand can move forward and backward as well as pivot. This compensates for the arcuate motion provided by a pivot joint, and allows the hand to travel as desired by the operator.
In accordance with another feature of the invention, the armrest assembly includes joint means responsive to downward force on the armrest from the person's arm to restrict movement of the armrest relative to the base. Pressure (i.e., weight of the arm or gravity) partially or completely locks the armrest into a given position, providing a more stable working platform. The joint means may be constructed by selection of materials to provide free movement when desired and restriction of movement when desired.
The armrest slide is preferably self-centering in its sliding motion. The armrest is preferably pivotal about the armrest support member through a range of motion of 360.degree., with detent stops generally limiting the pivoting motion to a range of about 90.degree..
Brief Description of the Drawings
The foregoing and other features of the present invention will become apparent to one skilled in the art to which the present invention relates upon consideration of the following description of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a front left perspective view of a chair having attached to it an armrest assembly in accordance with the present invention, with the armrest itself not shown;
FIG. 2 is a partially exploded view of the chair and armrest assembly of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a lower portion of the armrest assembly of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a lower portion of the armrest assembly of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5--5 of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged exploded view of a lower portion of the armrest assembly of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged exploded view of an upper portion of the armrest assembly of FIG. 1, with the armrest itself not shown;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the an upper portion of the armrest assembly of FIG. 1, showing the armrest itself;
FIG. 8A is a view of an alternate support post construction;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view illustrating the sliding movement of the armrest;
FIG. 10 is a schematic top plan view of the chair and armrest assembly of FIG. 1 illustrating the various degrees of movement of the armrest;
FIG. 11 is a schematic exploded view of a second embodiment of the armrest assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a top plan view of portions of a third embodiment of the armrest assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic sectional view of the armrest assembly of FIG. 12; and
FIG. 14 is a perspective view illustrating the various axes of movement of the armrest assembly.
Description of a Preferred Embodiment
The present invention relates to an armrest assembly for attachment to a work station such as a chair or the like. The present invention is applicable to various armrest assembly constructions. The present invention is illustrated in FIG. 1 as applied to an armrest assembly 10 for use with a known chair 12.
The chair 12 is of the type including a seat bottom cushion 14 on which a person can sit. A pedestal assembly 16 has a lower portion 18 engageable with a floor 20 and an upper portion 22 connected with the seat bottom cushion 14. A plurality of fasteners 24 extend between the pedestal assembly upper portion 22 and the seat bottom cushion 14. The fasteners 24 secure the pedestal assembly upper portion 22 to the underside of the seat bottom cushion 14 to support the seat bottom cushion off the floor 18. The fasteners 24 are spaced apart from each other and arranged in a particular pattern unique to that chair. Other chairs of the same type, from different manufacturers or different models from the same manufacturer, will have different fastener patterns.
The armrest assembly 10 includes a base plate 30. The base plate 30 is a planar piece of steel which is sized to fit the underside of a chair seat bottom cushion, typically, about 10.times.16 inches. The base plate 30 has an upper major side surface 32 and a lower major side surface 34. The base plate can be curved to fit a curved seat bottom cushion, if necessary.
The base plate 30 has a first set of fastener openings 36 disposed in a pattern on the base plate. The fastener openings 36 are disposed in the same pattern as are the fasteners 24 of the chair 12. The fastener openings 36 extend between the upper major side surface 32 and the lower major side surface 34 of the base plate 30.
The base plate 30 also has a second set of fastener openings 38 which extend between the upper major side surface 32 and the lower major side surface 34 of the base plate 30. The fastener openings 38 are disposed on the base plate in a different pattern than the fastener openings 36.
The base plate 30 is secured between the seat bottom cushion 14 and the pedestal 16 of the chair 12. The fasteners 24 secure the pedestal 16 and the base plate 30 to the chair 12. The fasteners 24 extend through the first set of fastener openings 36. Thus, the armrest assembly 10 is secured to the chair 12 without destruction or significant alteration of the chair.
The armrest assembly 10 can alternatively be secured to a second chair (not shown) different from the chair 12, having a pedestal with fasteners disposed in a different pattern. For example, if the second chair has fasteners disposed in a pattern like the pattern of the second set of fastener openings 38 in the base plate 30, then the base plate can be easily secured to the second chair simply between the seat bottom cushion and the pedestal of the second chair. The fasteners would extend through the second set of fastener openings 38.
Thus, it can be seen that an armrest assembly in accordance with the present invention can be selectively attached to different chairs, simply by providing appropriate sets of fastener openings in the base plate. A base plate designed with certain sets of fastener openings will fit chairs from most of the major office chair manufacturers available.
The base plate 30 has two steel brackets 50 welded to it, one on each side. Each bracket 50 is pie-shaped in plan view and U-shaped in cross-section. Each bracket has near its inner end a pivot pin 52 and push nut assembly 54. Each pivot pin 52 and push nut assembly 54 secures the inner end 56 of a respective steel swing arm 58 for pivotal movement relative to its bracket 50 about a generally vertical axis 60. This allows pivotal movement of the swing arm 58 within a range of about 45.degree. or so. The brackets 50 are located so as to be between pedestal mounting areas. Thus, the outer ends 62 of the swing arms 58 are accessible on the sides of the chair. (From this point on, the description of the preferred embodiment will describe only one side of the armrest assembly 10, the other side being a mirror image.)
At an outer location on the swing arm 58, a lock screw 64 extends through a threaded opening 66 in the swing arm and through an arcuate slot 68 in the bracket 50. The lock screw 64 locks the swing arm 58 in a selected pivotal position relative to the bracket 50.
A steel upright 70 is welded to the outer end 62 of the swing arm 58. The upright 70 is a tubular member open ended at top and bottom. A vertically extending slot 72 is formed on the laterally outermost portion of the upright 70.
A plastic end cap 74 is inserted upwardly up into the open bottom end 76 of the upright. A set screw 78 extends radially through the wall of the upright 70 and secures the end cap 74 in place. The end cap 74 closes the bottom end 76 of the upright 70.
A tubular plastic bearing 80 is inserted downwardly into the top end of the upright 70. The bearing 80 is open ended top and bottom. A shoulder 84 on the upper end of the bearing 80 engages the upper end face 86 of the upright 70 and limits downward movement of the bearing into the upright. There is about a 1/8" gap between the bottom 88 of the bearing 80 and the top 90 of the end cap 74. The bearing 80 has a vertically extending slot 92 which is alignable with the slot 72 on the upright 70.
A compression spring 100 is inserted downwards into the upright 70, through the bore of the bearing 80. The lower end of the spring 100 is received in a conical upwardly facing chamber 102 in the end cap 74.
A solid plastic spring guide 110 is then dropped down into the upright 70, through the bore of the bearing 80. The lower end 112 of the spring guide 110 is received in the upper end of the spring 100. An annular radially extending surface 114 on a shoulder portion 116 of the spring guide 110 engages the upper end of the spring 100. An outer cylindrical surface 118 of the shoulder portion 116 engages an inner cylindrical surface 120 of the bearing 80 to center the spring guide 110 radially in the upright.
A lock screw 122 extends radially through the slot 72 in the upright 70 and through the slot 92 in the bearing 80. The lock screw 122 is threaded into an opening 124 in the shoulder portion 116 of the spring guide 110. Tightening the lock screw 122 pulls the spring guide 110 radially outwardly tightly against the upright 70, blocking vertical movement of the spring guide 110. The lock screw 122 supports the weight of the spring guide 110.
A lower end portion 128 of a hollow tubular steel support tube 130 extends down inside the bearing 80 and rests on an annular radially extending surface 132 on the shoulder portion 116 of the spring guide 110. An upper end portion 134 of the spring guide 110 is received inside the lower end portion 128 of the support tube 130.
The spring guide 110 carries the weight of the support tube 130. The support tube 130 is thus supported for pivotal movement in the upright 70, about a generally vertical axis 138. The vertical position of the support tube 130 is adjustable by loosening the lock screw 122, moving the support tube up or down to the desired position, then tightening the lock screw. The spring 100 assists in adjusting by partially carrying the weight of the parts above it during adjustment.
A roll pin 135 extends diametrically through the spring guide 110. The ends of the roll pin 135 are received in diametrically opposed pockets 137 and 139 formed in the lower end portion 128 of the support tube 130. The rotation of the support tube 130 about the axis 138 is limited by engagement of the roll pin 135 with the radially extending walls defining the ends of the pockets 137 and 139. Preferably, about 90.degree. to about 120.degree. of rotation is provided.
The support tube 130 extends upward from the upright 70 and then curves forward at about 26.degree. above horizontal. The upper end portion 140 of the support tube 130 receives a first portion 142 of a plastic socket member 144. A self-tapping set screw 146 extends through a through hole 148 in the support tube upper end portion 140 and into the socket member first portion 142 to secure the socket member 144 in the support tube 130. A second self-tapping set screw 150 extends through the opposite side of the support tube upper end portion 140 and into the socket member first portion 142.
The socket member 144 has a second portion 154 extending at a 26.degree. angle from the first portion 142 so that it is horizontal. A socket 156 extends vertically top to bottom through the socket member second portion 154. The lower end of the socket 156 is widened at 158. A pair of 90.degree. pockets 160 are formed at the upper end of the socket 156.
A plastic armrest support post 170 has a lower portion 172 rotatably received in the socket 156. The bottom of the lower portion 172 is split to form barbs 174. When the support post 170 is inserted into the socket 156 the barbs 174 are pushed radially inward then spring out into the widened lower end portion 158 of the socket to hold the post in the socket. The post 170 has stops 176 which are received in the pockets 160 in the socket member 144 to limit rotation of the support post about a vertical axis 178. The stops 176 limit the pivoting motion of the armrest support post 170, relative to the support tube 130, to a range of about 90.degree..
The support post 170 has a through opening 180 for a carriage bolt 182. The carriage bolt 182 secures the support post 170 to a plastic lower slide member 190. Thus, the lower slide member 190 is rotatable about the vertical axis 178, with the post 170, relative to the support tube 130.
The lower slide member 190 has two laterally projecting tenons 192 which extend the length (about 6.5") of the lower slide member. The tenons 192 fit in a mortise 194 in a plastic upper slide member 200. The upper slide member 200 is thus slidably mounted on the lower slide member 190 for movement in a direction parallel to an axis 202.
A stop pin 204 is threaded into the center of the lower slide member 190. The stop pin 204 projects upward from the lower slide member 190 into the open center of the upper slide member 200. Two spring assemblies 206 are received between the stop pin 204 and outer ends 208 of the upper slide member. Each spring assembly 206 includes a plastic inner spring guide 210, a very light compression spring 212, and a plastic outer spring guide 214. Each outer spring guide 214 has a nib 216 which snaps into a small opening 216 in a respective outer end 208 of the upper slide member 200.
The spring assemblies 206 provide a spring-biased self-centering effect for the upper slide member 200 in its sliding movement relative to the lower slide member 190. When the upper slide member 200 is at one limit of its sliding movement relative to the lower slide member 190, one spring 212 is compressed and the inner and outer spring guides 210 and 214 on that side engage to limit sliding movement in that direction. At that time, the other spring 212 is fully extended. The upper slide member 200 has walls 218 which keep the springs 212 from moving laterally out of position.
Two bearing assemblies 230 support the upper slide member 200 for sliding movement on the lower slide member 190. The bearing assemblies 230 are disposed laterally on either side of the spring assemblies 206. Each bearing assembly 230 includes a plurality of 3/16" steel ball bearings 232 received in a plastic ball keeper 234. The ball keeper 234 has one support hole 236 for each ball bearing. Each support hole 236 is big enough for a ball bearing 232 to drop in from the top. The bottom of each support hole 236 is tapered inward to support the ball bearing 232 and keep it from falling out through the bottom of the support hole. Preferably about 0.015" of the ball bearing 232 protrudes from the top of the ball keeper 234, and about 0.015" of the bearing protrudes from the bottom of the ball keeper. Both ends of the ball keeper 234 are bent as at 240 to provide spring tension and avoid rattling.
An armrest 250 (FIG. 8; not shown in other Figs) is fixed for movement with the upper slide member 200. The armrest 250 includes a hard plastic shell 252 which is preferably molded as one piece with the upper slide member 200, as shown in FIG. 8. The plastic shell 252 receives and supports a padded portion 254 of the armrest 250, which is covered by an outer surface covering 256. The outer surface covering 256 is preferably a smooth, breathable material. The armrest 250 is preferably curved about an axis extending parallel to the axis 202 along the length of the armrest. The armrest 250 is preferably constructed so that the forward end 258 (FIG. 7) of the armrest is raised upward at an angle of about 7.degree. from the horizontal relative to the back end 260.
The various joints of the armrest assembly 10 provide for motion and positioning of the armrest in multiple degrees of movement.
First, the support tube 130 is positionable forward and backward by pivotal movement of the swing arm 58 about the axis 60. The support tube 130 can be locked in the selected position by the lock screw 64. This is usually an adjustment which need be made only once by a particular person sitting in a particular chair.
Second, the support tube 130 is positionable upward and downward by movement of the lock screw 122 and spring guide 110 in the upright 70 and in the bearing 80. The vertical position can then be set by tightening the lock screw 122. Again, this is usually an adjustment which need be made only once by a particular person sitting in a particular chair.
Third, the support tube 130 is pivotal within the upright 70, about the axis 138, to move the armrest 250 arcuately.
Fourth, the armrest 250 is pivotal about the axis 178, by rotation of the support post 170 within the socket member 144.
Fifth, the armrest 250 is slidable forward and backward in a direction parallel to the axis 202.
These multiple degrees of motion can be used to provide proper support and positioning of the arm and hand of most anyone seated in or on a chair or seat of any type. This can be, for example, a computer operator; an assembler or technician working at a work table or bench; a writer; an assembly line worker; etc. These multiple degrees of freedom mean that not only can the armrest itself be positioned (relative to the chair) as desired, but that once the occupant's arm is on the armrest, the arm can be moved to any position in the same plane (within reach) without lifting the arm from (or sliding the arm along) the armrest. Thus, the present invention is not limited to office chairs but is more extended in scope, as indicated by the appended claims.
Thus, it can be seen that the armrest assembly 10 is easily attachable to the chair 12 without structural change to the chair. This is because the base plate 30 is adapted to be secured intermediate the pedestal assembly 16 and the seat bottom cushion 14, with the fasteners 24 extending through the fastener openings 36 in the base plate between the pedestal assembly upper portion and the seat bottom cushion when the armrest assembly 10 is attached to the chair 12. If, as is preferable, the base plate 30 has at least two sets of fastener openings 36 and 38, respectively, arranged in different patterns, the armrest assembly is easily attachable to a number of different chairs without structural change to any of the chairs.
The fact that the armrest 250 itself slides relative to the armrest support 130 provides for an additional degree of movement (see FIG. 10) for the arm not found in other armrest assemblies. Specifically, it allows a person's hand to move laterally (for example, along a keyboard having keys arranged in a straight line) without lifting the arm off from the armrest 250 or sliding along the armrest. If the arm would only pivot, for example about the axis 138 or the axis 178, the hand would travel in an arcuate path. The hand would not be able to follow a row of keys on the keyboard as it moves across the keyboard. However, with the sliding motion provided by the armrest assembly 10 of the present invention, the hand can move forward and backward as well as pivot. This compensates for the arcuate motion provided by a pivot joint, and allows the hand to travel as desired by the operator.
This is illustrated, for example, in FIGS. 9 and 10. FIG. 9 shows how the armrest 250 along with the upper slide member 200 is slidable in a direction parallel to the axis 202, relative to the lower slide member 190. FIG. 10 shows how the armrest 250 is simultaneously movable about three axes so that it can effectively be positioned in almost any location within the plane of its movement parallel to the ground. The support tube 130 can be pivoted about the vertical axis 138. The armrest 250 can be pivoted about the vertical axis 178. And the armrest is slidable in a direction parallel to the axis 202. Thus, instead of the armrest 250 traveling only in an arcuate path if only pivot joints are provided, the armrest 250 instead can move laterally, parallel to, for example, the front edge of a desk 280.
FIG. 14 again illustrates how the armrest assembly of the present invention provides for movement of an armrest in any combination of three axes. The armrest 250 is movable in a linear direction parallel to the axis 202 (which axis is generally parallel to the floor). This linear movement is a result of the sliding joint between the upper and lower slide members which support the armrest 250. The armrest 250 is movable in a linear direction perpendicular to the floor, as indicated by the arrow 380 extending parallel to the axis 138. This linear movement is a result of the permissible vertical movement between the armrest support member 130 and the upright 70. The armrest 250 is movable arcuately in a plane generally parallel to the floor, as indicated by the arrow 382. This arcuate movement is a result of the pivot joint between the armrest support post 170 and the socket member 144, and the pivot joint between the armrest support member 130 and the upright 70.
In accordance with another feature of the invention, the armrest assembly 10 is responsive to downward force on the armrest 250 from the person's arm to limit free movement of the armrest relative to the base plate 30. Because the upper and lower slide members 200 and 190 are made of plastic, pressure (i.e., weight of the arm or gravity) increases the friction between the upper slide member 200 and the lower slide member 190 through the steel ball bearings 232. Pressure (i.e., weight of the arm or gravity) also increases the friction between the support post 170 and the socket member 144, and between the lower end 128 of the support tube and the spring guide 110. This increased friction can effectively "lock" the armrest 250 into a given position, either partially or completely providing a more stable working platform. The selection of materials and the configuration of the relatively moving surfaces can thus provide free movement when desired and restriction of movement when desired.
The frictional locking may be obtained by choice of materials. In a preferred embodiment, the following parts of the armrest assembly are made of the following materials. The support post 170, the socket member 144, the upper slide member and the lower slide member, are all made of Delrin.RTM. brand plastic. Also, the bearing 80 and the spring support 110 are made of Delrin.RTM. brand plastic. The ball bearings 232 are made of steel. The steel of the ball bearings slides more easily against the Delrin, as compared to Delrin against Delrin. This is desirable since the sliding joint under the armrest is the most moved joint in the armrest assembly, and therefore less friction is desired there. The support tube 130 is also made of steel, mainly for strength.
The frictional locking means that one does not have to adjust a knob to lock the various members in a working position. The armrest is movable easily into position then is immediately and without substantial effort placed in a "locked" condition for working. When the term "move freely" is used herein, it means that the armrest is not physically blocked from movement as by one piece abuttingly engaging another and completely blocking movement. When the term "working condition" is used herein, it means that the armrest is in a physical location suitable for supporting a person's arm in a work position and is ready for use, not needing locking knob adjustment, etc.
Alternative joint constructions can be used to provide this "self-locking" feature. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 8A, a support post 170A can have a tapered outer surface 171A received in a tapered socket 144A. A spring 173A may be provided to bias the support post 170A upwardly in the socket 144A. When the support post 170A is up, without weight on it, it is freely rotatable in the socket 144A. When weight is applied to the support post 170A, the tapered surface 171A interengages with the tapered socket 144A to increase the friction between the two parts. Appropriate selection of the materials and the tapers can provide the desired amount of frictional resistance to rotation of the support post 170A relative to the socket 144A.
An alternative embodiment of an armrest slide is shown in an armrest assembly 300 illustrated in FIG. 11. A hollow support tube 302 has a longitudinally extending slot 304 and an open end 306. An inner slider 308 is received in the support tube 302. The inner slider 308 has a longitudinal slot 310 aligned with the slot 304 in the support tube 302. A projecting portion 312 of an armrest 314 extends through the slot 304 in the support tube 302 and is secured in the slot 310 in the inner slider 308.
The inner slider 308 is spring biased for self-centering movement in the support tube 302 by a spring assembly 316. The spring assembly 316 includes a spring 318 and a plug 320 disposed at the inner end of the inner slider 308 and a spring 322 and an end cap 324 on the other end of the inner slider. The end cap 324 closes the open end 306 of the support tube 302. The armrest 314 is thus slidable relative to the support tube 302.
Another alternative embodiment of an armrest slide is shown in FIGS. 12 and 13. A support tube 330 has a circular plastic base member 332 attached at its upper end. The base member 332 supports a circular steel base plate 334. A circular plastic cover 336 extends upwardly from the plastic base member 332 and has a portion 338 extending radially inwardly toward a vertical axis 340 to define a slide chamber 342.
A circular armrest support slider 350 is received in the slide chamber 342. The support slider 350 has an upper portion 352 to which an armrest 348 is attached. The upper portion 352 is connected by a neck 356 to a circular planar portion 358. Two annular bearing races 360 extend downwardly from the planar portion 358 and secure between them a plurality of steel ball bearings 362. A steel washer 364 is disposed above the bearings 362. The ball bearings 362 support the slider 350 and thus the armrest 354 for sliding movement in any direction within the slide chamber 342. The armrest is self-centering by springs 361.
Thus, the armrest 354 is slidable relative to the support tube 330 in any direction for a limited extent. As indicated by the arrow 331, the armrest 348 is slidable fore and aft within the extent of travel allowed by the armrest slider 350 within the slide chamber 342. As indicated by the arrow 333, the armrest 348 is slidable laterally within the extent of travel allowed by the armrest slider 350 within the slide chamber 342. With these two combined, it can be seen that the roller bearing assembly provides freedom of movement of the armrest 348 in an improved manner, very useful for positioning the hand without lifting the arm off the armrest.
It should also be understood that the support parts of the armrest assemblies of the present invention could be used to support an element other than an armrest. For example, a writing platform could be attached rather than an armrest. The writing platform would thus be adjustable for position, then lockable in position by use of the lock screws and weight, as described above. Other structures could alternatively be supported.
Also, an armrest assembly in accordance with the present invention can be attached to something other than a chair. For example, an armrest assembly could be attached to a workbench, a desk, a table, or the like. In such case, the feature of the base plate being adapted to interfit with various different fastener patterns may not be applicable. However, the other features of the invention, including the sliding movement of the armrest and the frictional locking feature would be applicable.
From the above description of the invention, those skilled in the art will perceive improvements, changes and modifications in the invention. Such improvements, changes and modifications within the skill of the art are intended to be covered by the appended claims.
Claims
I claim:
1. An armrest assembly for attachment to a chair having a pedestal assembly which supports a seat having opposite side portions which extend between front and back portions of the seat, said armrest assembly comprising a base plate, said base plate having a lower side surface for engaging an upper end portion of the pedestal assembly and an upper side surface for engaging a bottom of the seat, said base plate having first and second end portions which are spaced apart by a distance which is at least substantially as great as the distance between opposite side portions of the seat, said upper and lower side surfaces of said base plate extending between said first and second end portions of said base plate, a first support assembly connected with said base plate and extending upward from the first end portion of said base plate, a second support assembly connected with said base plate and extending upward from the second end portion of said base plate, a first armrest connected with an upper end portion of said first support assembly, and a second armrest connected with an upper end portion of said second support assembly, said first and second support assemblies and said first and second armrests being supported by said base plate when said base plate is disposed between the upper end portion of the pedestal and the bottom of the seat, said first support assembly includes a first arm having a first end portion pivotally connected with said base plate for pivotal movement about a first axis which extends through said base plate at a location spaced from the first end portion of said base plate by a distance which is substantially as great as the length of said first arm, a first one-piece support member having an upright lower portion connected with a second end portion of said first arm for movement therewith relative to said base plate, said first support member having an upper portion which is connected with and extends transversely to said upright lower portion of said first support member, said first support member being rotatable relative to said first arm about a longitudinal central axis of said upright lower portion of said first support member to move said upper portion of said first support member between a position in which said upper portion of said first support member is offset to one side of said base plate and a position in which at least a portion of said upper portion of said first support member is disposed directly above said base plate, said first armrest being connected to said upper portion of said first support member for movement therewith relative to said base plate, said second support assembly including a second arm having a first end portion pivotally connected with said base plate for pivotal movement about a second axis which extends through said base plate at a location spaced from said second end portion of said base plate by a distance which is substantially as great as the length of said second arm, a second one-piece support member having an upright lower portion connected with a second end portion of said second arm for movement therewith relative to said base plate, said second support member having an upper portion which is connected with and extends transversely to said upright lower portion of said second support member, said second support member being rotatable relative to said second arm about a longitudinal central axis of said upright lower portion of said second support member to move said upper portion of said second support member between a position in which said upper portion of said second support member is offset to one side of said base plate and a position in which at least a portion of said upper portion of said second support member is disposed directly above said base plate, said second armrest being connected to said upper portion of said second support member for movement therewith relative to said base plate.
2. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said support member in each one of said support assemblies has an upright lower portion and an upper protion at least a portion of which slopes upward and away from said upright lower portion of said support member, one of said first and second armrests being connected with said upper portion of said support member in each one of said support assemblies.
3. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein said support member in each of said support assemblies is pivotal relative to said arm between a first position in which one of said first and second armrests is offset to one side of the seat and a second position in which said one of said first and second armrests is disposed directly above the seat.
4. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 3 wherein said one of said first and second armrest is movable along the longitudinal axis of said upper portion of said support member.
5. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 3 further including a sliding joint means interconnecting said one of said first and second armrests and said upper protion of said support member in each of said support assemblies for allowing a forearm of a person disposed on the seat to engage said one of said first and second armrests and to move with the armrest relative to the seat along a linear path extending transversely to said lower portion of said support member.
6. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said base plate has a plurality of fastener openings spaced apart from each other an arranged in the same pattern as are at least some fasteners which interconnect the pedestal assembly and seat of the chair to enable the fasteners to extend through said base plate.
7. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first armrest is movable along a longitudinal axis of said upper portion of said first support member and said second armrest is movable along a longitudinal axis of said upper portion of said second support member.
8. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first armrest is movable in opposite directions along the upper portion of said first support member from a first initial position, said first armrest being urged toward the first initial position relative to the upper portion of said first support member by first and second springs, said second armrest being movable in opposite directions along the upper portion of said second support member from a second initial position, said second armrest being urged toward the second initial position relative to the upper portion of said second support member by third and fourth springs.
9. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first armrest has a circular range of movement relative to the upper portion of said first support member, said second armrest having a circular range of movement relative to the upper portion of said second support member
10. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first armrest is movable forward and backward from a first initial position along a central axis of the upper portion of said first support member, said first armrest being movable sideward from the first initial position in opposite directions which extend transversely to the central axis of the upper portion of said first support member, first spring means for urging said first armrest to the first initial position, said second armrest being movable forward and backward from a second initial position along a central axis of the upper portion of said second support member, said second armrest being movable sideward from the second initial position in opposite directions which extend transversely to the central axis of the upper portion of said second support member, second spring means for urging said second armrest to the second initial position.
11. An armrest assembly for use with a chair having a seat with a lower side and an upper side which is engaged by a person sitting on the seat, said armrest assembly comprising an arm disposed beneath the seat and having a first end portion pivotally connected with the lower side of the seat at a location spaced from edge portions of the seat by a distance which is at least substantially as great as the length of said arm, said arm being pivotal about a first axis which extends transversely to a central axis of said arm to move said arm along the lower side of the seat, said arm having a second end portion which is disposed adjacent to one of the edge portions of the seat, said arm having a central portion which is disposed midway between said first and second end portions of said arm and which remains beneath the lower side of the seat throughout the entire range of pivotal movement of said arm relative to the seat, a support member connected with and extending upward from said second end portion of said arm, an armrest connected with said support member, said support member being pivotal relative to said arm about a second axis which extends transversely to the central axis of said arm to enable said armrest to be pivoted about the first and second axes, and slide means for supporting said armrest for movement relative to said support member along a linear path extending transversely to the first and second axes.
12. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 11 wherein said support member is formed of one-piece of tubular material, said support member having an upright lower portion, an upper portion which extends transversely to said lower portion and is connected with said armrest, and a continuously curving bend portion which extends between said upright lower portion and said upper portion of said one-piece tubular support member.
13. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 12 wherein said upper portion of said one-piece tubular support member includes surface means for defining a slot having a longitudinal central axis which extends along said one-piece tubular support member, said slide means having a portion which extends into the slot in said upper portion of said one-piece tubular support member.
14. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 11 wherein said support member is formed of one-piece of tubular material, said support member having an upright lower portion and an upper portion which extends transversely to said lower portion, said upper portion of said support member including surface means for defining a slot having a longitudinal central axis which extends parallel to a central axis of said upper portion of said support member, said slide means including a projecting portion which extends into the slot in the upper portion of said support member, said projecting portion being movable along the slot during movement of said armrest relative to said support member along the linear path.
15. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 11 wherein said support member is formed as one-piece and has an upright lower portion connected with said second end portion of said arm for movement therewith relative to the seat, said support member having an upper portion which slopes upward and away from said upright lower portion of said support member, said lower portion of said support member having a central axis which is coincident with said second axis, said support member being rotatable about said second axis to move said upper portion of said support member between a position in which said upper portion of said support member and said armrest are offset to one side of the seat and a position in which at least a portion of said upper portion of said support member and at least a portion of said armrest are disposed directly above the seat.
16. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 11 wherein said support member is formed as one-piece and has an upright lower portion with a central axis which is coincident with said second axis and an upper portion at least a portion of which slopes upward and away from said upright lower portion, said linear path along which said armrest is movable having a straight longitudinal axis which is skewed at an acute angle relative to at least the portion of said upper portion of said support member which slopes upward and away from said lower portion of said support member.
17. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 11 wherein said slide means for supporting said armrest includes a first slide member which is connected with the upper portion of said support member and a second slide member which is connected with said first slide member and is movable relative to said first slide member along the linear path.
18. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 11 further including means for enabling said slide means to pivot about a third axis extending transversely to the linear path during movement of said armrest along the linear path and means for enabling said slide means to pivot about a fourth axis extending transversely to the linear path and to said third axis during movement of said armrest along the linear path.
19. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 11 wherein said support member is pivotal about the second axis between a first position in which said armrest is offset to one side of the seat and a second position in which at least a portion of said armrest is disposed directly above the seat.
20. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 11 further including connector means for connecting said armrest with said support member, said connector means including means for enabling said armrest to pivot relative to said support member about a third axis which is disposed beneath the linear path and means for enabling said armrest to pivot relative to said support member about a fourth axis which extends through the linear path.
21. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 11 wherein said slide means includes a flat surface connected with said support member, said armrest being movable along the linear path in any direction parallel to the flat surface.
22. An armrest assembly for use with a chair having a seat with opposite side portions which extend between front and back portions of the seat, said armrest assembly comprising an armrest, and support means for supporting said armrest for pivotal movement relative to the seat about a plurality of axes and for supporting said armrest for movement along a linear path relative to the seat, said support means including means for supporting said armrest for rotation about a first vertical axis which extends adjacent to a side portion of the seat, said support means including a one-piece tubular support member having an upright lower portion, an upper portion which extends away from said upright lower portion, and a continuously curving arcuate bend portion which extends between said upright lower portion and said upper portion of said one-piece tubular support member, said Upright lower portion, arcuate bend portion and upper portion of said one-piece tubular support member being continuously fixedly interconnected, said continuous arcuate bend portion having an arcuate longitudinal central axis which extends between a longitudinal central axis of said upright lower portion and a longitudinal central axis of said upper portion of said one-piece tubular support member, said armrest being rotatable about the first axis between a first position in which the armrest is offset to one side of the seat and a second position in which at least a portion of the armrest is disposed directly above the seat, means for supporting said armrest for pivotal movement about a horizontal axis at a location which is directly above the seat when said armrest is in the second position, means for supporting said armrest for pivotal movement about a second vertical axis at a location which is directly above the seat when said armrest is in the second position, and means for supporting said armrest for movement along a linear path which is disposed above the horizontal axis and extends through the second vertical axis.
23. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 22 wherein said support means includes means for supporting said armrest for rotation about a third vertical axis which extends through the seat at a location spaced from the opposite side portions of the seat.
24. An armrest assembly for use with a chair having a seat with a lower side and an upper side which is engaged by a person sitting on the seat, said armrest assembly comprising an arm having a first end portion disposed beneath the seat and connected with the lower side of the seat, said arm having a second end portion which is disposed adjacent to an edge portion of the seat, a cylindrical tubular upright fixedly connected with said second end portion of said arm, said tubular upright including surface means for defining a slot in said tubular upright, a bearing member disposed within said tubular upright, a retainer member extending through the slot in said tubular upright and connected with said bearing member, said retainer member being movable along said slot in said tubular upright between any one of a plurality of positions relative to said tubular upright to move said bearing member to any one of a plurality of positions relative to said tubular upright, means for retaining said retainer member and said bearing member in a selected position relative to said tubular upright, a one-piece tubular support member having an upright lower portion and an upper portion which extends transversely to said upright lower portion, said upright lower portion of said tubular support member having a lower end portion which is telescopically received in said tubular upright and which engages said bearing member, a bearing sleeve at least partially disposed between an inner side surface of said tubular upright and an outer side surface of said lower end portion of said tubular support member, said bearing sleeve and bearing member cooperating with said tubular upright and said lower end portion of said tubular support member to support said tubular support member for rotation about a central axis of said lower portion of said tubular support member, said upright lower portion of said tubular support member being rotatable about its central axis between a position in which said upper portion of said tubular support member is offset to one side of the seat and extends away from said lower portion of said tubular support member in a direction away from the seat and a position in which an outer end portion of said upper portion of said tubular support member is disposed directly above the seat, and an armrest connected with an outer end portion of said upper portion of said tubular support member, said armrest being movable along a linear path relative to said upper portion of said tubular support member.
25. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 24 further including spring means disposed in said tubular upright for urging said bearing member and said lower portion of said tubular support member upward.
26. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 24 wherein said bearing sleeve has an annular shoulder which overlies an upper end of said tubular upright.
27. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 24 further including slide means for supporting said armrest for movement relative to said upper portion of said tubular support member, said slide means including a first slide member which is connected with said upper portion of said tubular support member and a second slide member which is connected with said first slide member and is movable relative to said first slide member along the linear path.
28. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 27 wherein said slide means includes means for enabling said second slide member to pivot about an axis extending transversely to the linear path during movement of said armrest along the linear path.
29. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 27 wherein said slide means further includes spring means connected with said first and second slide members for urging said second slide member toward an initial position relative to said first slide member.
30. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 27 further including means for enabling said slide means to pivot about a first axis extending transversely to the linear path during movement of said armrest along the linear path and means for enabling said slide means to pivot about a second axis extending transversely to the linear path and to said first axis during movement of said armrest along the linear path.
31. An armrest assembly is set forth in claim 24 wherein said upper portion of said tubular support member includes second surface means for defining a second slot having a longitudinal central axis which extends parallel to a central axis of said upper portion of said tubular support member, and slide means connecting said armrest with said upper portion of said tubular support member, said slide means including a projecting portion which extends into the second slot in the upper portion of said tubular support member, said projecting portion being movable along the second slot during movement of said armrest along the linear path.
32. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 24 wherein at least a portion of said upper portion of said tubular support member slopes upward and away from said upright lower portion of said tubular support member, said linear path along which said armrest is movable having a straight longitudinal axis which is skewed at an acute angle relative to at least the portion of said upper portion of said support member which slopes upward and away from said lower portion of said support member.
33. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 24 further including connector means for connecting said armrest with said tubular support member, said connector means including means for enabling said armrest to pivot relative to said support member about a first axis which is disposed beneath the linear path and means for enabling said armrest to pivot about a second axis which extends through the linear path.
34. An armrest assembly for use with a chair having a seat with a lower side and an upper side which is engaged by a person sitting on the seat, said armrest assembly comprising a one-piece tubular support member having an upright lower portion, an upper portion at least a portion of which slopes upward and away from said upright lower portion, said support means including a one-piece tubular support member having an upright lower portion, an upper portion which extends away from said upright lower portion, and a continuously curving arcuate bend portion which extends between said upright lower portion and said upper portion of said one-piece tubular support member, said upright lower portion, arcuate bend portion and upper portion of said one-piece tubular support member being continuously fixedly interconnected, said continuous arcuate bend portion having an arcuate longitudinal central axis which extends between a longitudinal central axis of said upright lower portion and a longitudinal central axis of said upper portion of said one-piece tubular support member, support means engaging a lower end portion of said upright portion of said tubular support member for supporting said tubular support member for rotation about the longitudinal central axis of said upright portion of said tubular support member, an armrest connected with an outer end portion of said upper portion of said tubular support member, said armrest including a lower slide member, an upper slide member, said upper slide member being movable from an initial position relative to said lower slide member and said upper portion of said tubular support member along a linear path which is skewed at an acute angle to at least a portion of said upper portion of said tubular support member, said upper slide member having upper side surface means for engaging a portion of an arm of a person sitting on the seat of the chair and for transmitting force from the arm of a person sitting on the seat of the chair to said upper slide member, said upper side surface means being concave in a downward direction about an axis of curvature which extends generally parallel to the linear path along which said upper slide member is movable relative to said lower slide member, bearing means connected with at least one of said slide members for facilitating movement of said upper slide member relative to said lower slide member along the linear path under the influence of force transmitted to said upper side surface means from the arm of a person sitting on the seat of the chair and spring means connected with said upper slide member for urging said upper slide member back toward the initial position relative to said lower slide member upon movement of said upper slide member along the linear path, and connector means for connecting said lower slide member with said outer end portion of said tubular support member, said connector means including means for enabling said lower slide member to pivot about an axis extending through the linear path under the influence of force transmitted to said upper side surface means from the arm of the person sitting on the seat of the chair.
35. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 34 wherein said connector means further includes means for enabling said lower slide member to pivot about an axis extending transversely to the linear path and disposed beneath said upper slide member under the influence of force transmitted to said upper side surface means of said upper slide member from the arm of a person seated on the seat of the chair.
36. An armrest assembly for use with a chair having a seat with opposite side portions which extend between front and back portions of the seat, said armrest assembly comprising upper side surface means for engaging a portion of an arm of a person sitting on the seat of the chair, and support means for supporting said upper side surface means for pivotal movement relative to the seat about a plurality of axes under the influence of force transmitted from the arm of the person sitting on the seat of the chair to said upper side surface means and for supporting said upper side surface means for movement relative to the seat along a linear path under the influence of force transmitted from the arm of the person sitting on the seat of the chair to said upper side surface means, said support means including a one-piece tubular support member having an upright lower portion, an upper portion which extends transversely to said lower portion and is connected with said upper side surface means, and a continuously curving arcuate bend portion which extends between said upright lower portion and said upper portion of said one-piece tubular support member, said upright lower portion, arcuate bend portion and upper portion of said one-piece tubular support member being continuously fixedly interconnected, said continuous arcuate bend portion having an arcuate longitudinal central axis which extends between a longitudinal central axis of said upright lower portion and a longitudinal central axis of said upper portion of said one-piece tubular support member, means for supporting said tubular support member for rotation about the longitudinal central axis of said upright portion of said tubular support member under the influence of the force transmitted from the arm of the person sitting on the seat of the chair to said upper side surface means, means for supporting said upper side surface means for pivotal movement relative to said upper portion of said tubular support member about a second axis which extends transversely to the linear path under the influence of the force transmitted from the arm of the person sitting on the seat of the chair to said upper side surface means, and means for supporting said upper side surface means for movement along the linear path under the influence of force transmitted from the arm of the person sitting on the seat of the chair to said upper side surface means.
37. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 36 wherein said support means includes means for supporting said upper side surface means for pivotal movement about a third axis which extends transversely to the linear path and to the second axis under the influence of the force transmitted from the arm of the person sitting on the seat of the chair to said upper side surface means.
38. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 36 wherein said means for supporting said upper side surface means for movement along the linear path under the influence of force transmitted from the arm of the person sitting on the seat of the chair includes a lower slide member connected with said upper portion of said tubular support member and an upper slide member which is connected with said lower slide member and said upper side surface means, said upper slide member and said upper side surface means being movable relative to said lower slide member under the influence of force transmitted from the arm of the person sitting on the seat of the chair to said upper side surface means.
39. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 38 further including spring means connected with said upper and lower slide members for urging said upper slide member to an initial position relative to said lower slide member, said upper slide member being movable along the linear path from the initial position under the influence of force transmitted from the arm of the person sitting on the seat of the chair to said upper side surface means against the influence of said spring means, said upper slide member being movable along the linear path from a position offset from the initial position to the initial position under the influence of force transmitted from said spring means to said upper slide member.
40. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 36 wherein said second axis is generally parallel to the central axis of said upright portion of said tubular support member.
41. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 36 wherein said upper side surface means has a downwardly concave configuration to enable said upper side surface means to at least partially enclose the arm of a person sitting on the seat of the chair and has an axis of curvature which extends generally parallel to the linear path.
42. An armrest assembly for use with a chair having a seat with a lower side and an upper side which is engaged by a person sitting on the seat, said armrest assembly comprising a one-piece tubular support member having an upright lower portion, an upper portion at least a portion of which slopes upward and away from said upright lower portion, and a continuously curving arcuate bend portion which extends between said upright lower portion and said upper portion of said one-piece tubular support member, said upright lower portion, arcuate bend portion and upper portion of said one-piece tubular support member being continuously fixedly interconnected, said continuous arcuate bend portion having an arcuate longitudinal central axis which extends between a longitudinal central axis of said upright lower portion and a longitudinal central axis of said upper portion of said one-piece tubular support member, support means engaging a lower end portion of said upright portion of said tubular support member for supporting said tubular support member for rotation about the longitudinal central axis of said upright portion of said tubular support member under the influence of force transmitted from an arm of a person sitting on the seat of the chair, and an armrest connected with an outer end portion of said upper portion of said tubular support member, said armrest including a lower slide member, an upper slide member, said upper slide member being movable under the influence of force transmitted from an arm of a person sitting on the seat of the chair from an initial position relative to said lower slide member along a linear path which is skewed at an acute angle to at least the portion of said upper portion of said tubular support member which slopes upward away from said upright portion of said tubular support member, said upper slide member having upper side surface means for engaging a portion of an arm of a person sitting on the seat of the chair and for transmitting force from the arm of a person sitting on the seat of the chair to said upper slide member, said upper side surface means being concave in a downward direction about an axis of curvature which extends generally parallel to the linear path along which said upper slide member is movable relative to said lower slide member to facilitate the transmittal of force from an arm of a person sitting on seat of the chair to said upper slide member.
43. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 42 further including spring means connected with said upper slide member for urging said upper slide member back toward the initial position relative to said lower slide member.
44. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 42 further including means for enabling said lower slide member to pivot about an axis extending transversely to the linear path and disposed beneath said upper slide member under the influence of force transmitted to said upper side surface means of said upper slide member from the arm of a person seated on the seat of the chair.
45. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 42 further including means for enabling said lower slide member to pivot about an axis extending through the linear path under the influence of force transmitted to said upper side surface means of said upper slide member from the arm of a person seated on the seat of the chair.
46. An armrest assembly for attachment to a chair having a pedestal assembly which supports a seat having opposite side portions which extend between front and back portions of the seat, said armrest assembly comprising a base plate, said base plate having a lower side surface for engaging an upper end portion of the pedestal assembly and an upper side surface for engaging a bottom of the seat, said base plate having first and second end portions which are spaced apart by a distance which is at least substantially as great as the distance between opposite side portions of the seat, said upper and lower side surfaces of said base plate extending between said first and second end portions of said base plate, a first support assembly connected with said base plate and extending upward from the first end portion of said base plate, a second support assembly connected with said base plate and extending upward from the second end portion of said base plate, a first armrest connected with an upper end portion of said first support assembly, and a second armrest connected with an upper end portion of said second support assembly, said first and second support assemblies and said first and second armrests being supported by said base plate when said base plate is disposed between the upper end portion of the pedestal and the bottom of the seat, each one of said first and second support assemblies includes an arm having a first end portion pivotally connected with said base plate at a location spaced from the first and second end portions of said base plate, said arm in each one of said support assemblies being pivotal about an axis which extends through said base plate and through a portion of the seat which is spaced from the side portions of the seat, said arm in each of said support assemblies extending along one of said upper and lower side surfaces of said base plate and having a second end portion disposed adjacent to one of said end portions of said base plate and one of the side portions of the seat, each one of said support assemblies having a support member connected with said second end portion of said arm, each one of said support assemblies includes a tubular upright fixedly connected to said second end portion of said arm and extending upwardly adjacent to one of the side portions of the seat, said support member in each one of said support assemblies having a lower end portion disposed in a telescopic relationship with and pivotally supported by said tubular upright for pivotal movement about a central axis of said tubular upright, one of said first and second armrests being connected with an upper portion of said support member in each one of said support assemblies.
47. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 46 wherein said support member in each one of said support assemblies has an upright lower portion and an upper portion at least a portion of which slopes upward and away from said upright lower portion of said support member, one of said first and second armrests being connected with said upper portion of said support member in each one of said support assemblies.
48. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 47 wherein said support member in each of said support assemblies is pivotal relative to said arm between a first position in which one of said first and second armrests is offset to one side of the seat and a second position in which said one of said first and second armrests is disposed directly above the seat.
49. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 48 wherein said one of said first and second arm rests is movable along the longitudinal axis of said upper portion of said support member.
50. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 48 further including a sliding joint means interconnecting said one of said first and second armrests and said upper portion of said support member in each of said support assemblies for allowing a forearm of a person disposed on the seat to engage said one of said first and second armrests and to move with the armrest relative to the seat along a linear path extending transversely to said lower portion of said support member.
51. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 46 wherein said base plate has a plurality of fastener openings spaced least some fasteners which interconnect the pedestal assembly and seat of the chair to enable the fasteners to extend through said base plate.
52. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 46 wherein each of said support assemblies includes a one-piece support member having an upright lower portion and an upper portion, on of said first and second armrests being connected with an upper portion of said support member, said support member being movable relative to said base plate between a first position in which said one of said first and second armrests is offset to one side of the seat and a second position in which at least a portion of said one of said armrests is disposed directly above the seat.
53. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 52 wherein said support member in each of said support assemblies is rotatable about an axis which extends through the seat at a location spaced from the edges of the seat.
54. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 46 wherein said support member in each one of said support assemblies is a one-piece tubular support member having an upright lower portion, an upper portion which extends transversely to said lower portion and is connected with one of said armrests, and a continuously curving bend portion which extends between said upright lower portion and said upper portion of said one-piece tubular support member.
55. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 54 wherein said upper portion of said one-piece tubular support member in each of said support assemblies includes surface means for defining a slot having a longitudinal central axis which extends along said upper portion of said one-piece tubular support member, said first armrest having a portion which extends into the slot in said upper portion of said one-piece tubular support member in said first support assembly, said second armrest having a portion which extends into the slot in said upper portion of said one-piece tubular support member in said second support assembly.
56. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 46 wherein said first support assembly includes a support surface connected with said support member in said first support assembly, said first armrest being movable in any direction parallel to said support surface in said first support assembly, said second support assembly including a support surface connected with said support member in said second support assembly, said second armrest being movable in any direction parallel to said support surface in said second support assembly.
57. An armrest assembly for attachment to a chair having a pedestal assembly which supports a seat having opposite side portions which extend between front and back portions of the seat, said armrest assembly comprising a base plate, said base plate having a lower side surface for engaging an upper end portion of the pedestal assembly and an upper side surface for engaging a bottom of the seat, said base plate having first and second end portions which are spaced apart by a distance which is at least substantially as great as the distance between opposite side portions of the seat, said upper and lower side surfaces of said base plate extending between said first and second end portions of said base plate, a first support assembly connected with said base plate and extending upward from the first end portion of said base plate, a second support assembly connected with said base plate and extending upward from the second end portion of said base plate, a first armrest connected with an upper end portion of said first support assembly, and a second armrest connected with an upper end portion of said second support assembly, said first and second support assemblies and said first and second armrests being supported by said base plate when said base plate is disposed between the upper end portion of the pedestal and the bottom of the seat, said first support assembly including a first arm having a first end portion pivotally connected with said base plate for pivotal movement about a first axis which extends through said base plate at a location spaced from the first end portion of said base plate by a distance which is at least substantially as great as the length of said first arm, a first one-piece support member having an upright lower portion connected with a second end portion of said first arm for movement therewith relative to said base plate, said first support member having an upper portion at least a portion of which slopes upward and away from said upright lower portion of said first support member, said first support member being rotatable relative to said first arm about a longitudinal central axis of said upright lower portion of said first support member to move said upper portion of said first support member between a position in which said upper portion of said first support member is offset to one side of said base plate and a position in which at least a portion of said upper portion of said first support member is disposed directly above said base plate, said first armrest being connected to said upper portion of said first support member for movement therewith relative to said base plate, said second support assembly including a second arm having a first end portion pivotally connected with said base plate for pivotal movement about a second axis which extends through said base plate at a location spaced from said second end portion of said base plate by a distance which is at least substantially as great as the length of said second arm, a second one-piece support member having an upright lower portion connected with a second end portion of said second arm for movement therewith relative to said base plate, said second support member having an upper portion at least a portion of which slopes upward and away from said upright lower portion of said second support member, said second support member being rotatable relative to said second arm about a longitudinal central axis of said upright lower portion of said second support member to move said upper portion of said second support member between a position in which said upper portion of said second support member is offset to one side of said base plate and a position in which at least a portion of said upper portion of said second support member is disposed directly above said base plate, said second armrest being connected to said upper portion of said second support member for movement therewith relative to said base plate, said first support assembly including a first tubular upright fixedly connected with the second end portion of said first arm, said lower end portion of said first support member being disposed in a telescopic relationship with said first tubular upright and being rotatable relative to said first tubular upright about a longitudinal central axis of said lower portion of said first support member, said second support assembly including a second tubular upright fixedly connected with the second end portion of said second arm, said lower end portion of said second support member being disposed in a telescopic relationship with said second tubular upright and being rotatable relative to said second tubular upright about a longitudinal central axis of said lower portion of said second support member.
58. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 57 wherein said first armrest is movable along a longitudinal axis of said upper portion of said first support member and said second armrest is movable along a longitudinal axis of said upper portion of said second support member.
59. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 57 wherein said first armrest is movable in opposite directions along the upper portion of said first support member from a first initial position, said first armrest being urged toward the first initial position relative to the upper portion of said first support member by first and second spring, said second armrest being movable in opposite directions along the upper portion of said second support member from a second initial position, said second armrest being urged toward the second initial position relative to the upper portion of said second support member by third and fourth springs.
60. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 57 wherein said first armrest has a circular range of movement relative to the upper portion of said first support member, said second armrest having a circular range of movement relative to the upper portion of said second support member
61. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 57 wherein said first armrest is movable forward and backward from a first initial position along a central axis of the upper portion of said first support member, said first armrest being movable sideward from the first initial position in opposite directions which extend transversely to the central axis of the upper portion of said first support member, first spring means for urging said first armrest to the first initial position, said second armrest being movable forward and backward from a second initial position along a central axis of the upper portion of said second support member, said second armrest being movable sideward from the second initial position in opposite directions which extend transversely to the central axis of the upper portion of said second support member, second spring means for urging said second armrest to the second initial position.
62. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 57 further including a sliding joint means interconnecting said first and second armrests and said upper portions of said support members in said support assemblies for allowing forearms of a person disposed on the seat to engage said first and second armrests and to move with said first and second armrests relative to the seat along linear paths extending transversely to said lower portions of said support members.
63. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 57 wherein said base plate has a plurality of fastener openings spaced apart from each other and arranged in the same pattern as are at least some fasteners which interconnect the pedestal assembly and seat of the chair to enable the fasteners to extend through said base plate.
64. An armrest assembly for use with a chair having a seat with a lower side and an upper side which is engaged by a person sitting on the seat, said armrest assembly comprising an arm disposed beneath the seat and having a first end portion pivotally connected with the lower side of the seat at a location spaced from edge portions of the seat by a distance which is at least substantially as great as the length of said arm, said arm being pivotal about a first axis which extends transversely to a central axis of said arm to move said arm along the lower side of the seat, said arm having a second end portion which is disposed adjacent to one of the edge portions of the seat, said arm having a central portion which is disposed midway between said first and second end portions of said arm and which remains beneath the lower side of the seat throughout the entire range of pivotal movement of said arm relative to the seat, a tubular upright fixedly connected with said second end portion of said arm, said tubular upright having a central axis which extends parallel to said first axis, a support member connected with and extending upward from said second end portion of said arm, an armrest connected with said support member, said support member being pivotal relative to said arm about a second axis which extends transversely to the central axis of said arm to enable said armrest to be pivoted about the first and second axes, said support member being telescopically received in said tubular upright with said second axis coincident with the central axis of said tubular upright, and slide means for supporting said armrest for movement relative to said support member along a linear path extending transversely to the first and second axes.
65. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 64 further including spring means disposed in said tubular upright for urging said support member upward relative to said tubular upright, said support member being movable downward relative to said tubular upright against the influence of said spring means by force applied against said armrest.
66. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 64 wherein said support member is formed of one-piece of tubular material, said support member having an upright lower portion and an upper portion which extends transversely to said lower portion, said upper portion of said support member including surface means for defining a slot having a longitudinal central axis which extends parallel to a central axis of said upper portion of said support member, said slide means including a projecting portion which extends into the slot in the upper portion of said support member, said projecting portion being movable along the slot during movement of said armrest relative to said support member along the linear path.
67. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 64 wherein said support member is formed as one-piece and has an upright lower portion connected with said second end portion of said arm for movement therewith relative to the seat, said support member having an upper portion which is connected with and extends transversely to said upright lower portion of said support member, said lower portion of said support member having a central axis which is coincident with said second axis, said support member being rotatable about said second axis to move said upper portion of said support member between a position in which said upper portion of said support member and said armrest are offset to one side of the seat and a position in which at least a portion of said upper portion of said support member and at least a portion of said armrest are disposed directly above the seat.
68. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 64 wherein said support member is formed as one-piece and has an upright lower portion with a central axis which is coincident with said second axis and an upper portion at least a portion of which slopes upward and away from said upright lower portion, said linear path along which said armrest is movable having a straight longitudinal axis which is skewed at an acute angle relative to at least the portion of said upper portion of said support member which slopes upward and away from said lower portion of said support member.
69. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 64 wherein said slide means for supporting said armrest includes a first slide member which is connected with said support member and a second slide member which is connected with said first slide member and is movable relative to said first slide member along the linear path.
70. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 64 further including means for enabling said slide means to pivot about a third axis extending transversely to the linear path during movement of said armrest along the linear path and means for enabling said slide means to pivot about a fourth axis extending transversely to the linear path and to said third axis during movement of said armrest along the linear path.
71. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 64 wherein said support member is pivotal about the second axis between a first position in which said armrest is offset to one side of the seat and a second position in which at least a portion of said armrest is disposed directly above the seat.
72. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 64 further including connector means for connecting said armrest with said support member, said connector means including means for enabling said armrest to pivot relative to said support member about a third axis which is disposed beneath the linear path and means for enabling said armrest to pivot relative to said support member about a fourth axis which extends through the linear path.
73. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 64 wherein said slide means includes a flat surface connected with said support member, said armrest being movable along the linear path in any direction parallel to the flat surface.
74. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 64 wherein said support member is a one-piece tubular support member having an upright lower portion, an upper portion which extends transversely to said lower portion and is connected with said armrest, and a continuously curving bend portion which extends between said upright lower portion and said upper portion of said one-piece tubular support member.
75. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 74 wherein said upper portion of said one-piece tubular support member includes surface means for defining a slot having a longitudinal central axis which extends along said upper portion of said one-piece tubular support member, said armrest having a portion which extends into the slot in said upper portion of said one-piece tubular support member.
76. An armrest assembly for attachment to a chair having a pedestal assembly which supports a seat having opposite side portions which extend between front and back portions of the seat, said armrest assembly comprising a base plate, said base plate having a lower side surface for engaging an upper end portion of the pedestal assembly and an upper side surface for engaging a bottom of the seat, said base plate having first and second end portions which are spaced apart by a distance which is at least substantially as great as the distance between opposite side portions of the seat, said upper and lower side surfaces of said base plate extending between said first and second end portions of said base plate, a first support assembly connected with said base plate and extending upward from the first end portion of said base plate, a second support assembly connected with said base plate and extending upward from the second end portion of said base plate, a first armrest connected with an upper end portion of said first support assembly, and a second armrest connected with an upper end portion of said second support assembly, said first and second support assemblies and said first and second armrests being supported by said base plate when said base plate is disposed between the upper end portion of the pedestal and the bottom of the seat, each one of said first and second support assemblies includes an arm having a first end portion disposed beneath the seat, said arm having a second end portion which is disposed adjacent to an edge portion of the seat, a cylindrical tubular upright fixedly connected with said second end portion of said arm, said tubular upright including surface means for defining a slot in said tubular upright, a bearing member disposed within said tubular upright, a retainer member extending through the slot in said tubular upright and connected with said bearing member, said retainer member being movable along said slot in said tubular upright between any one of a plurality of positions relative to said tubular upright to move said bearing member to any one of a plurality of positions relative to said tubular upright, means for retaining said retainer member and said bearing member in a selected position relative to said tubular upright, a one-piece tubular support member having an upright lower portion and an upper portion which extends transversely to said upright lower portion, said upright lower portion of said tubular support member having a lower end portion which is telescopically received in said tubular upright and which engages said bearing member, a bearing sleeve at least partially disposed between an inner side surface of said tubular upright and an outer side surface of said lower end portion of said tubular support member, said bearing sleeve and bearing member cooperating with said tubular upright and said lower end portion of said tubular support member to support said tubular support member for rotation about a central axis of said lower portion of said tubular support member, said upright lower portion of said tubular support member being rotatable about its central axis between a position in which said upper portion of said tubular support member is offset to one side of the seat and extends away from said lower portion of said tubular support member in a direction away from the seat and a position in which an outer end portion of said upper portion of said tubular support member is disposed directly above the seat, each of said armrests being connected with an outer end portion of said upper portion of a tubular support member in one of said first and second support assemblies, each of said armrests being movable along a linear path relative to said upper portion of one of said tubular support members.
77. An armrest assembly for use with a chair having a seat with a lower side and an upper side which is engaged by a person sitting on the seat, said armrest assembly comprising an arm disposed beneath the seat and having a first end portion pivotally connected with the lower side of the seat at a location spaced from edge portions of the seat by a distance which is at least substantially as great as the length of said arm, said arm being pivotal about a first axis which extends transversely to a central axis of said arm to move said arm along the lower side of the seat, said arm having a second end portion which is disposed adjacent to one of the edge portions of the seat, said arm having a central portion which is disposed midway between said first and second end portions of said arm and which remains beneath the lower side of the seat throughout the entire range of pivotal movement of said arm relative to the seat, a support member connected with and extending upward from said second end portion of said arm, an armrest connected with said support member, said support member being pivotal relative to said arm about a second axis which extends transversely to the central axis of said arm to enable said armrest to be pivoted about the first and second axes, slide means for supporting said armrest for movement relative to said support member along a linear path extending transversely to the first and second axes, a cylindrical tubular upright fixedly connected with said second end portion of said arm, said tubular upright including surface means for defining a slot in said tubular upright, a bearing member disposed within said tubular upright, a retainer member extending through the slot in said tubular upright and connected with said bearing member, said retainer member being movable along said slot in said tubular upright between any one of a plurality of positions relative to said tubular upright to move said bearing member to any one of a plurality of positions relative to said tubular upright, means for retaining said retainer member and said bearing member in a selected position relative to said tubular upright, said support member having an upright lower portion and an upper portion which extends transversely to said upright lower portion, said upright lower portion of said support member having a lower end portion which is telescopically received in said tubular upright and which engages said bearing member, a bearing sleeve at least partially disposed between an inner side surface of said tubular upright and an outer side surface of said lower end portion of said support member, said bearing sleeve and bearing member cooperating with said tubular upright and said lower end portion of said support member to support said support member for rotation about a central axis of said lower portion of said support member, said upright lower portion of said support member being rotatable about its central axis between a position in which said upper portion of said support member is offset to one side of the seat and extends away from said lower portion of said support member in a direction away from the seat and a position in which an outer end portion of said upper portion of said support member is disposed directly above the seat, said armrest being connected with an outer end portion of said upper portion of said support member.
78. An armrest assembly for use with a chair having a seat with opposite side portions which extend between front and back portions of the seat, said armrest assembly comprising a support member having an upright lower portion and an upper portion, means for connecting said upright lower portion of said support member with the seat at a location adjacent to a side portion of the seat and for enabling said upright lower portion of said support member to rotate relative to the seat about a central axis of said upright lower portion of said support member, said upright lower portion of said support member being rotatable about its central axis between a position in which said upper portion of said support member is offset to one side of the seat and extends away from said lower portion of said support member in a direction away from the seat and a position in which at least an outer end portion of said upper portion of said support member is disposed directly above the seat, and an armrest connected with the outer end portion of said upper portion of said support member, said armrest being movable along a linear path relative to said upper portion of said support member, said means for connecting said upright lower portion of said support member with the seat includes an arm having a first end portion disposed beneath the seat and connected with a lower side of the seat, said arm having a second end portion which is disposed adjacent to the side portion of the seat, a cylindrical tubular upright fixedly connected with said second end portion of said arm, said tubular upright including surface means for defining a slot in said tubular upright, a bearing member disposed within said tubular upright, a retainer member extending through the slot in said tubular upright and connected with said bearing member, said retainer member being movable along said slot in said tubular upright between any one of a plurality of positions relative to said tubular upright to move said bearing member to anyone of a plurality of positions relative to said tubular upright, means for retaining said retainer member and said bearing member in a selected position relative to said tubular upright, said upright lower portion of said support member having a lower end portion which is telescopically received in said tubular upright and which engages said bearing member, a bearing sleeve at least partially disposed between an inner side surface of said tubular upright and an outer side surface of said lower end portion of said support member, said bearing sleeve and bearing member cooperating with said tubular upright and said lower end portion of said support member to support said support member for rotation about a central axis of said lower portion of said support member.
79. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 78 wherein said upper portion of said support member including surface means for defining a slot which extends axially along said upper portion of said support member, said armrest having a projecting portion which extends into the slot, said projecting portion being movable along the slot during movement of said armrest along the linear path.
80. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 78 wherein said armrest includes a first slide member which is connected with the upper portion of said support member and a second slide member which is connected with the first slide member and is movable relative to the first slide member along the linear path.
81. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 80 further including spring means connected with said first and second slide members for urging said second slide member toward an initial position relative to said first slide member.
82. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 80 further including means for enabling said first and second slide members to pivot about an axis extending transversely to and disposed beneath the linear path.
83. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 80 further including first means for enabling said first and second slide members to pivot about a first axis extending transversely to the linear path and second means for enabling said first and second slide members to pivot about a second axis extending transversely to the linear path and to said first axis.
84. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 78 wherein said means for connecting said upright lower portion of said support member with the seat includes means for enabling said upright lower portion of said support member to rotate relative to the seat about an upright axis which extends through the seat at a location spaced from said upright lower portion of said support member.
85. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 78 wherein said means for connecting said upright lower portion of said support member with the seat includes a base plate which is connected with a lower side of the seat.
86. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 78 wherein said means for connecting said upright lower portion of said support member with the seat includes an arm disposed beneath the seat and having a first end portion pivotally connected with the seat at a location spaced from edge portions of the seat by a distance which is at least substantially as great as the length of said arm, said arm having a second end portion which is disposed adjacent to one of the edge portions of the seat and which is connected with said upright lower portion of said support member, said arm having a central portion which is disposed midway between said first and second end portions of said arm and which remains beneath a lower side of the seat throughout the entire range of pivotal movement of said arm relative to the seat.
87. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 78 further including means for supporting said armrest for pivotal movement about a horizontal axis which is disposed beneath the linear path along which said armrest is movable and means for supporting said armrest for pivotal movement about a vertical axis which extends through the linear path along which said armrest is movable.
88. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 78 wherein at least a portion of said upper portion of said support member slopes upward and away from said upright lower portion of said support member, said linear path having a straight longitudinal axis which is skewed at an acute angle relative to at least the portion of said upper portion of said support member which slopes upward and away from said lower portion of said support member.
89. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 88 wherein said support member is formed as one-piece, said lower portion of said support member being connected with said upper portion of said support member by an arcuate bend portion of said support member.
90. An armrest assembly for use with a chair having a seat with opposite side portions which extend between front and back portions of the seat, said armrest assembly comprising an armrest, and support means for supporting said armrest for pivotal movement relative to the seat about a plurality of axes and for supporting said armrest for movement along a linear path relative to the seat, said support means including means for supporting said armrest for rotation about a first vertical axis which extends adjacent to a side portion of the seat, said armrest being rotatable about the first axis between a first position in which the armrest is offset to one side of the seat and a second position in which at least a portion of the armrest is disposed directly above the seat, means for supporting said armrest for pivotal movement about a horizontal axis at a location which is directly above the seat when said armrest is in the second position, means for supporting said armrest for pivotal movement about a second vertical axis at a location which is directly above the seat when said armrest is in the second position, and means for supporting said armrest for movement along a linear path which is disposed above the horizontal axis and extends through the second vertical axis, said means for supporting said armrest for rotation about a first vertical axis includes an arm having a first end portion disposed beneath the seat, said arm having a second end portion which is disposed adjacent to a side portion of the seat, a cylindrical tubular upright fixedly connected with said second end portion of said arm, said tubular upright including surface means for defining a slot in said tubular upright, a bearing member disposed within said tubular upright, a retainer member extending through the slot in said tubular upright and connected with said bearing member, said retainer member being movable along said slot in said tubular upright between any one of a plurality of positions relative to said tubular upright to move said bearing member to anyone of a plurality of positions relative to said tubular upright, means for retaining said retainer member and said bearing member in a selected position relative to said tubular upright, a one-piece tubular support member having an upright lower portion and an upper portion which extends transversely to said upright lower portion, said upright lower portion of said tubular support member having a lower end portion which is telescopically received in said tubular upright and which engages said bearing member, a bearing sleeve at least partially disposed between an inner side surface of said tubular upright and an outer side surface of said lower end portion of said tubular support member, said bearing sleeve and bearing member cooperating with said tubular upright and said lower end portion of said tubular support member to support said support member for rotation about a central axis of said lower portion of said tubular support member, said upright lower portion of said tubular support member being rotatable about its central axis between a position in which said upper portion of said tubular support member is offset to one side of the seat and extends away from said lower portion of said tubular support member in a direction away from the seat and a position in which an outer end portion of said upper portion of said tubular support member is disposed directly above the seat, said armrest being connected with an outer end portion of said upper portion of said tubular support member.
91. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 90 wherein said tubular support member has a continuously curving arcuate bend portion which extends between said upright lower portion and said upper portion of said support member, said continuously curving arcuate bend portion of said support member having an arcuate longitudinal central axis which extends between a longitudinal central axis of said upright lower portion and a longitudinal central axis of said upper portion of said support member.
92. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 90 wherein said support means includes means for supporting said armrest for rotation about a third vertical axis which extends through the seat at a location spaced from the opposite side portions of the seat.
93. An armrest assembly for use with a chair having a seat with a lower side and an upper side which is engaged by a person sitting on the seat, said armrest assembly comprising a one-piece tubular support member having an upright lower portion and an upper portion at least a portion of which slopes upward and away from said upright lower portion, support means engaging a lower end portion of said upright portion of said tubular support member for supporting said tubular support member for rotation about a central axis of said upright portion of said tubular support member, an armrest connected with an outer end portion of said upper portion of said tubular support member, said armrest including a lower slide member, an upper slide member, said upper slide member being movable from an initial position relative to said lower slide member and said upper portion of said tubular support member along a linear path which is skewed at an acute angle to at least the portion of said upper portion of said tubular support member, said upper slide member having upper side surface means for engaging a portion of an arm of a person sitting on the seat of the chair and for transmitting force from the arm of a person sitting on the seat of the chair to said upper slide member, said upper side surface means being concave in a downward direction about an axis of curvature which extends generally parallel to the linear path along which said upper slide member is movable relative to said lower slide member, bearing means connected with at least one of said slide members for facilitating movement of said upper slide member relative to said lower slide member along the linear path under the influence of force transmitted to said upper side surface means from the arm of a person sitting on the seat of the chair, and spring means connected with said upper slide member for urging said upper slide member back toward the initial position relative to said lower slide member upon movement of said upper slide member along the linear path, and connector means for connecting said lower slide member with said outer end portion of said tubular support member, said connector means including means for enabling said lower slide member to pivot about an axis extending through the linear path under the influence of force transmitted to said upper side surface means from the arm of the person sitting on the seat of the chair, said support means includes a cylindrical tubular upright, a bearing member disposed in said tubular upright, a retainer member connected with said bearing member, said retainer member being movable between any one of a plurality of positions relative to said tubular upright to move said bearing member to any one of a plurality of positions relative to said tubular upright, means for retaining said retainer member and said bearing member in a selected position relative to said tubular upright, said upright lower portion of said tubular support member having a lower end portion which is telescopically received in said tubular upright and which engages said bearing member, a bearing sleeve at least partially disposed between an inner side surface of said tubular upright and an outer side surface of said lower end portion of said tubular support member, said bearing sleeve and bearing member cooperating with said tubular upright and said lower end portion of said tubular support member to support said tubular support member for rotation about the central axis of said upright lower portion of said tubular support member, said upright lower portion of said tubular support member being rotatable about its central axis between a position in which said upper portion of said tubular support member is offset to one side of the seat and extends away from said lower portion of said tubular support member in a direction away from the seat and a position in which an outer end portion of said upper portion of said tubular support member is disposed directly above the seat.
94. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 93 wherein said connector means further includes means for enabling said lower slide member to pivot about an axis extending transversely to the linear path and disposed beneath said upper slide member under the influence of force transmitted to said upper side surface means of said upper slide member from the arm of a person seated on the seat of the chair.
95. An armrest assembly for use with a chair having a seat with opposite side portions which extend between front and back portions of the seat, said armrest assembly comprising upper side surface means for engaging a portion of an arm of a person sitting on the seat of the chair, and support means for supporting said upper side surface means for pivotal movement relative to the seat about a plurality of axes under the influence of force transmitted from the arm of the person sitting on the seat of the chair to said upper side surface means and for supporting said upper side surface means for movement relative to the seat along a linear path under the influence of force transmitted from the arm of the person sitting on the seat of the chair to said upper side surface means, said support means including a one-piece tubular support member having an upright lower portion and an upper portion which extends transversely to said lower portion and is connected with said upper side surface means, means for supporting said tubular support member for rotation about a central axis of said upright portion of said tubular support member under the influence of the force transmitted from the arm of the person sitting on the seat of the chair to said upper side surface means, means for supporting said upper side surface means for pivotal movement relative to said upper portion of said tubular support member about a second axis which extends transversely to the linear path under the influence of the force transmitted from the arm of the person sitting on the seat of the chair to said upper side surface means, and means for supporting said upper side surface means for movement along the linear path under the influence of force transmitted from the arm of the person sitting on the seat of the chair to said upper side surface means, said means for supporting said tubular support member for rotation includes a cylindrical tubular upright, a bearing member disposed in said tubular upright, a retainer member connected with said bearing member, said retainer member being movable between any one of a plurality of positions relative to said tubular upright to move said bearing member to any one of a plurality of positions relative to said tubular upright, means for retaining said retainer member and said bearing member in a selected position relative to said tubular upright, said upright lower portion of said tubular support member having a lower end portion which is telescopically received in said tubular upright and which engages said bearing member, said bearing member supporting said tubular support member for rotation about the central axis of said upright lower portion of said tubular support member, said upright lower portion of said tubular support member being rotatable about its central axis between a position in which said upper portion of said tubular support member is offset to one side of the seat and extends away from said lower portion of said tubular support member in a direction away from the seat and a position in which an outer end portion of said upper portion of said tubular support member is disposed directly above the seat.
96. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 95 wherein said support means includes means for supporting said upper side surface means for pivotal movement about a third axis which extends transversely to the linear path and to the second axis under the influence of the force transmitted from the arm of the person sitting on the seat of the chair to said upper side surface means.
97. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 95 wherein said means for supporting said upper side surface means for movement along the linear path under the influence of force transmitted from the arm of the person sitting on the seat of the chair includes a lower slide member connected with said upper portion of said tubular support member and an upper slide member which is connected with said lower slide member and said upper side surface means, said upper slide member and said upper side surface means being movable relative to said lower slide member under the influence of force transmitted from the arm of the person sitting on the seat of the chair to said upper side surface means.
98. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 97 further including spring means connected with said upper and lower slide members for urging said upper slide member to an initial position relative to said lower slide member, said upper slide member being movable along the linear path from the initial position under the influence of force transmitted from the arm of the person sitting on the seat of the chair to said upper side surface means against the influence of said spring means, said upper slide member being movable along the linear path from a position offset from the initial position to the initial position under the influence of force transmitted from said spring means to said upper slide member.
99. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 95 wherein said second axis is generally parallel to the central axis of said upright portion of said tubular support member.
100. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 95 wherein said upper side surface means has a downwardly concave configuration to enable said upper side surface means to at least partially enclose the arm of a person sitting on the seat of the chair and has an axis of curvature which extends generally parallel to the linear path.
101. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 95 wherein said one-piece tubular support member further includes a continuously curving bend portion which extends between said upright lower portion and said upper portion of said one-piece support member.
102. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 95 wherein said upper portion of said one-piece tubular support member includes surface means for defining a slot having a longitudinal central axis which extends along said upper portion of said one-piece tubular member, said means for supporting said upper side surface means for movement along the linear path includes a portion which extends into the slot in said upper portion of said one-piece tubular support member in said first support assembly.
103. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 95 wherein said upper side surface means has a circular range of movement relative to said upper portion of said one-piece tubular support member.
104. An armrest assembly for use with a chair having a seat with a lower side and an upper side which is engaged by a person sitting on the seat, said armrest assembly comprising a one-piece tubular support member having an upright lower portion and an upper portion at least a portion of which slopes upward and away from said upright lower portion, support means engaging a lower end portion of said upright portion of said tubular support member for supporting said tubular support member for rotation about a central axis of said upright portion of said tubular support member under the influence of force transmitted from an arm of a person sitting on the seat of the chair, and an armrest connected with an outer end portion of said upper portion of said tubular support member, said armrest including a lower slide member, an upper slide member, said upper slide member being movable under the influence of force transmitted from an arm of a person sitting on the seat of the chair from an initial position relative to said lower slide member along a linear path which is skewed at an acute angle to at least the portion of said upper portion of said tubular support member which slopes upward away from said upright portion of said tubular support member, said upper slide member having upper side surface means for engaging a portion of an arm of a person sitting on the seat of the chair and for transmitting force from the arm of a person sitting on the seat of the chair to said upper slide member, said upper side surface means being concave in a downward direction about an axis of curvature which extends generally parallel to the linear path along which said upper slide member is movable relative to said lower slide member to facilitate the transmittal of force from an arm of a person sitting on seat of the chair to said upper slide member, said support means includes a cylindrical tubular upright, a bearing member disposed in said tubular upright, a retainer member connected with said bearing member, said retainer member being movable between any one of a plurality of positions relative to said tubular upright to move said bearing member to any one of a plurality of positions relative to said tubular upright, means for retaining said retainer member and said bearing member in a selected position relative to said tubular upright, said upright lower portion of Said tubular support member having a lower end portion which is telescopically received in said tubular upright and which engages said bearing member, said bearing member supporting said tubular support member for rotation about the central axis of said upright lower portion of said tubular support member, said upright lower portion of said tubular support member being rotatable about its central axis between a position in which said upper portion of said tubular support member is offset to one side of the seat and extends away from said lower portion of said tubular support member in a direction away from the seat and a position in which an outer end portion of said upper portion of said tubular support member is disposed directly above the seat.
105. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 104 further including spring means connected with said upper slide member for urging said upper slide member back toward the initial position relative to said lower slide member.
106. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 104 further including means for enabling said lower slide member to pivot about an axis extending transversely to the linear path and disposed beneath said upper slide member under the influence of force transmitted to said upper side surface means of said upper slide member from the arm of a person seated on the seat of the chair.
107. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 104 further including means for enabling said lower slide member to pivot about an axis extending through the linear path under the influence of force transmitted to said upper side surface means of said upper slide member from the arm of a person seated on the seat of the chair.
108. An armrest assembly as set forth in claim 104 wherein said one-piece tubular support member further includes a continuously curving bend portion which extends between said upright lower portion and said upper portion of said one-piece support member.
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| GBX2119067 | 1983-11-01 |
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- "Moving Armrest" and Ergo Chair product information Occupational Health & Safety, Sep. 1991, p. 56.
- Power Trax literature, two pages (pp. 4,5) entitled Power-Trax ball splines, undated.
- Unidentified literature, one page (p. 100) on spline shafts undated.
- Thomson Systems literature, one page (p.31) entitled Double Shaft Unsupported system, undated.
- LM76 inc. literature, one page, (unpaginated), entitled Ceramic Linar Motion Bearings, undated.
- Pacific Bearing Co. Literature, one page (unpaginated), entitled Linear Bearing Selection Guide, undated.
- Mabs arm brochure, three pages (unpaginated) undated.
- THK literature, one page (p. 7) entitled guide Type SE . . . T/S undated.
- THK Literature, one page, (p. 48) entitled THK type DP, undated.
- THK literature, one page, (p. 122) entitled THK Ball Spline Type LMT, undated.
- THK literature, one page, (unpaginated) on epochal linear motion systems, undated.
- Linear Industries Ltd. catalog, pp. 1-72 section A, pp. 1-5, 32-37 of Section C, pp. 1-8 of section D, copyrithe date of 1975, 1979.
- Ergo Arm sit-rite brochure, four pages, (unpaginated) undated.
- Rini ergoteknik ab brochure, two pages, (unpaginated) 85-12-15.
- Rini ergoteknik ab brochure, two pages, (unpaginated) dated 1990.
- PCT Publication No. WO 89/00111. Published Jan. 12, 1989.