US 5,406,382 AGrant
Video Signal Recordding-Reproduction Apparatus for Wide Band Video Signals
Issue Date:1995-04-11
•1 Claims
•22 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A video signal recording-reproduction device is provided with a recording device for applying time base extension of N-times to an input video signal to form a recording signal and recording the signal on a recording medium by dividing it into a plurality of channels the number of which is given by N or integral multiples of N. The recording device includes a line memory control circuit for shifting a phase of a signal such that the phase shift between adjacent channels is a 1/N horizontal scanning period. The video signal recording-reproduction device is also provided with a reproduction device for forming an output video signal by reproducing a recording signal from each channel and by making a separated sync signal of the recording signal of each channel to coincide with a horizontal synchronizing signal of the input video signal. More specifically, the reproduction device includes an OR circuit which conducts a logical OR operation upon the separated sync signals of the respective signals, each reproduced from each channel. Thereby, the separated sync signal obtained by the logical OR operation coincides with the horizontal synchronizing signal of the input video signal.
Metadata
Assignee
- Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
Inventor
- Makoto Adachi
Application Information
Application Number:US 059668&
Filing Date:1993-05-12
Priority Date:1990-04-06
Art Unit:265
Classifications
IPC:
H04N 595
Field of Search:
358360339;335;316;320;330;337;11;12;149.1;22;29;30;33.1;36.2
Patent Drawings (22 sheets)
Description
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a video signal recording-reproduction device for recording and reproducing a video signal with wideband for use in, for example, HDTV (High Definition Television) VTRs (Video Tape Recorders) and the like.
Background of the Invention
In the case of recording a video signal with wideband on a recording medium such as a magnetic tape, an input video signal (FIG. 23a) is sometimes arranged to undergo double time base extension by the use of time base conversion means, and are divided into two channels to be recorded or reproduced. In conventional video signal recording-reproduction devices, every odd numbered 1H (horizontal scanning period) of those divided video signals (FIG. 23a) is made to form a recording signal (FIG. 23b) for channel 1 (CH1) while every even numbered 1H is made to form a record signal (FIG. 23c) for channel 2 (CH2), and thereby those two signals are recorded with the same phase. On the other hand, in reproduction, the divided record signals of two channels (FIGS. 23b,c) are converted into the same signal as the input video signal before being divided (FIG. 23a), by conducting time base compression.
However, the conventional video signal recording-reproduction devices present a problem that a complicated circuit configuration is needed for converting the divided recording signals of two channels (FIGS. 23b,c) into the input video signal (FIG. 23a) before being divided in reproduction.
More specifically, when the divided recording signals (FIGS. 23b,c) undergo time base compression, sync separated signals (FIGS. 23d,e) corresponding to a horizontal synchronizing signal of the input video signal (FIG. 23a) are used as reference signals. In this case, since these separated sync signals (FIGS. 23d,e) are formed by reproducing the recording signals (FIGS. 23b,c) recorded with the same phase, they also have the same phase. Accordingly, when the separated sync signals (FIGS. 23d,e) are used as reference signals, a frequency doubler is necessary in order to conform the phase to that of the horizontal synchronizing signal which the input video signal (FIG. 23a) possessed, thereby causing a complicated circuit configuration.
Summary of the Invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a video signal recording-reproduction device which includes a simplified circuit for converting divided recording signals into the same signal as the input video signal before being divided.
In order to achieve the above object, a video signal recording-reproduction device according to the present invention comprises a recording system wherein an input video signal is subject to time base extension of N-times to form a recording signal, and the recording signal is divided into channels the number of which is given by N or integral multiples of N to be recorded on a magnetic tape as a recording medium and a reproduction system wherein the recording signals recorded in the recording medium are reproduced by each channel, and an output video signal is formed by conforming separated sync signals of the respective divided recording signals to a horizontal synchronizing signal of the input video signal. The recording system includes phase changing means for shifting a phase of the recording signal of each channel by a 1/N horizontal scanning period, while the reproduction system includes phase restoration means for conducting logical OR of the separated sync signals of the record signals, each reproduced by each channel.
With the above arrangement, the phase changing means of the recording system enables the phase of the recording signal of each channel, recorded in the recording medium to shift by a 1/N horizontal scanning period. Accordingly, in reproduction, each recording signal is reproduced with the phase of its separated sync signal shifted by a 1/N horizontal scanning period. Then, the phase restoration means conducts logical OR of these separated sync signals. As a result, a separated sync signal obtained by conducting the logical OR coincides with the horizontal synchronizing signals of the input video signal. Thus, the video signal recording-reproduction device permits conformity between a separated sync signal derived from recording signals and a horizontal synchronizing signal of an input video signal, which is needed for converting divided recording signals into an output video signal, solely by using the phase restoration means. Therefore, for example, no frequency doubler is necessary, and a simplified circuit configuration can be achieved.
For a fuller understanding of the nature and advantages of the invention, reference should be made to the ensuing detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief Description of the Drawings
FIGS. 1 to 22 show one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 1(A-F) is a timing chart showing conditions of signals in a video signal recording-reproduction device.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the video signal recording-reproduction device.
FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing one portion of a line memory control circuit of a recording system.
FIG. 4(A-F) is a timing chart showing conditions of signals in the circuit shown in FIG. 3.
FIG. 5(A-N) is a timing chart showing conditions of signals in the recording system.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the line memory control circuit.
FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of a field discrimination circuit.
FIG. 8(A-G) is a timing chart showing conditions of signals in the field discrimination circuit.
FIG. 9(A-J) is a timing chart showing conditions of signals in a frame clear pulse generation circuit and a selector pulse generation circuit.
FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram of the frame clear pulse generation circuit and selector pulse generation circuit.
FIG. 11(A-G) is a timing chart showing conditions of signals in the first and second line memory control circuits.
FIG. 12 is a circuit diagram of the first and second line memory control circuits.
FIG. 13 is a circuit diagram of a PLL circuit.
FIG. 14 is a circuit diagram showing mutual connections of an A/D converter, line memories and D/A converters in the recording system.
FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a line memory control circuit of reproduction system.
FIG. 16(A-Q) is a timing chart showing conditions of signals of the reproduction system.
FIG. 17 is a circuit diagram showing mutual connections of a VD generation circuit, phase restoration means and a field discrimination circuit.
FIG. 18(A-F) is a timing chart showing conditions of signals in the line memory control circuit of the reproduction system.
FIG. 19 is a circuit diagram showing one portion of the line memory control circuit of the reproduction system.
FIG. 20 is a circuit diagram showing one portion of the line memory control circuit of the reproduction system.
FIG. 21 is a circuit diagram showing mutual connections of A/D converters, line memories and a D/A converter in the reproduction system.
FIG. 22 is a block diagram showing another example of configuration of a video signal recording-reproduction device.
FIG. 23(A-E) shows the prior art, and is a timing chart showing conditions of signals in a video signal recording-reproduction device.
Description of the Embodiments
The following description will discuss one embodiment of the present invention referring to FIGS. 1 to 22.
The disclosure of the present invention is made with respect to a video signal recording-reproduction device which performs recording, and reproduces the recordings, for example, by the use of rotary head in the helical recording method. As shown in FIG. 2, the video signal recording-reproduction device includes a recording system for recording on a magnetic tape (recording medium) an input video signal as a recording signal and a reproduction system for reproducing a recording signal recorded on the magnetic tape as a reproduction video signal.
The recording system comprises an A/D converter 1 for converting an input video signal as an analog signal into a digital signal and a sync separation circuit 2 for forming a separated sync signal corresponding to a horizontal synchronizing signal portion of the input video signal. The sync separation circuit 2 is connected to a line memory control circuit 3 as a phase changing means. The line memory control circuit 3 releases various reset pulses and clocks to respective line memories 4, 5 according to the separated sync signal from the sync separation circuit 2.
In other words, the line memory control circuit 3 comprises, for example, FF (Flip-Flop) circuits 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e and NAND circuits 3f, 3g, as shown in FIG. 3, and is arranged to release a reset pulse 1 (FIG. 4e) and a reset pulse 2 (FIG. 4f) based on an HD signal (FIG. 4a) whose one cycle coincides with one horizontal scanning period (hereinafter referred to as H) and on a clock (FIG. 4b). The reset pulses 1, 2 are entered to the line memories 4, 5 respectively.
As shown in FIG. 2, the above-mentioned A/D converter 1 is connected to the line memories 4, 5, and thereby an input video signal converted into a digital signal is entered thereto from the A/D converter 1. Then, the line memories 4, 5 conduct time base extension on the input video signal and separate it into two channels according to the reset pulses and clocks from the line memory control circuit 3, thereby releasing divided signals with a phase shift of 1/2H to each other.
The signals derived from the input video signal, separated into two channels by the line memories 4, 5, are converted into recording signals in two lines of the signal recording systems. The signal recording system includes the line memories 4, 5, D/A converters 6, 7 for converting a digital signal into an analog signal, modulators 8, 9 and recording amplifiers 10, 11 for predetermined voltage amplification. Thus, the recording signals formed in the signal recording systems are recorded on a magnetic tape (not shown) in two channels with a phase shift of 1/2H to each other through heads 12, 13.
On the other hand, as with the recording system, the reproduction system is connected to the heads 12, 13, and the recording signals with a phase shift of 1/2H to each other are reproduced through the heads 12, 13. The heads 12, 13 are connected to respective reproduction amplifiers 14, 15 for amplifying the reproduced signals, and the reproduction amplifiers 14, 15 are connected to respective demodulators 16, 17 for converting frequency into voltage.
The demodulators 16, 17 are on the one hand connected to A/D converters 18, 19 for converting analog signal into digital signal, and on the other hand, connected to a sync separation circuit 22 for extracting separated sync signals, each forming a horizontal synchronizing signal portion, from respective record signals. Further, the sync separation circuit 22 is connected to a line memory control circuit 23 including a phase restoration means for conducting logical OR of the separated sync signals. With the arrangement, the line memory control circuit 23 can generate a horizontal synchronizing signal with a frequency identical to that of the input video signal.
The line memory control circuit 23 is connected to line memories 20, 21 to which are connected the respective A/D converters 18, 19, whereby the recording signals converted into digital signals are inputted to the line memories 20, 21. Thus, the line memories 20, 21 conduct time compression of the recording signals inputted thereto, based on signals released from the line memory control circuit 23. As described above, the reproduction amplifiers 14, 15, demodulators 16, 17, A/D converters 18, 19 and line memories 20, 21 pertain to the signal reproduction system.
The line memories 20, 21 are connected to a D/A converter 25 through a switch 24. The switch 24 on the one hand permits continuity of the line memory 20 and D/A converter 25 with every odd numbered H, and on the other hand, permits continuity of the line memory 21 and D/A converter 25 with every even numbered H. The D/A converter 25 releases an output video signal by converting outputs from the line memories 20, 21 into analog signals.
The following description will discuss operation of a video signal recording-reproduction device having the above configuration.
An input video signal (FIG. 1a) is entered to the A/D converter 1 to be converted into a digital signal, and at the same time entered to the sync separation circuit 2, which conducts sync separation on the input video signal. A separated sync signal obtained by the sync separation makes a reference signal for time base extension, and is entered to the line memory control circuit 3. The line memory control circuit 3 generates various signals for controlling the line memories based on the separated sync signal.
Moreover, the input video signal which has been converted into a digital signal in the A/D converter 1, is entered to the line memory 4, 5, where the signal is divided into two channels and subject to time base extension, thereby forming record signals (FIGS. 1b,c) with a phase shift of 1/2H to each other.
An output of the line memory 4 forming the CH1 is inputted to the D/A converter 6 to be converted into an analog signal, while an output of the line memory 5 forming the CH2 is inputted to the D/A converter 7 to be converted into an analog signal. The recording signals (FIGS. 1b,c) are inputted to the respective modulators 8, 9 where they are frequency modulated, and then amplified by the recording amplifiers 10, 11, thereby being recorded on a magnetic tape in two channels through the magnetic heads 12, 13.
On the other hand, the recording signals (FM modulated signals of FIGS. 1b,c) recorded on the magnetic tape, after having been reproduced through the heads 12, 13 with a phase shift of 1/2H to each other, are inputted to the reproduction amplifiers 14, 15. The recording signals (FM modulated signals of FIGS. 1b,c) amplified by the reproduction amplifiers 14, 15, after having been demodulated in the demodulators 16, 17, are converted into digital signals in the A/D converters 18, 19. The recording signals converted into digital signals (digital signals of FIGS. 1b,c) are inputted to the line memories 20, 21 respectively.
At this time, by the sync separation circuit 22, a separated sync signal (FIG. 1d) of the CH1 and a separated sync signal (FIG. 1e) of the CH2 are extracted from the respective record signals (FIGS. 1b,c) demodulated in the demodulators 16, 17. These separated sync signals (FIGS. 1d,e) are inputted to the line memory control circuit 23. Thus, logical OR is carried out on the separated sync signals (FIGS. 1d,e) with a phase shift of 1/2H to each other, and a separated sync signal (FIGS. 1f) identical to that of the input video signal (FIG. 1a) is formed.
The separated sync signal (FIG. 1f) is inputted to line memories 20, 21 as a reference signal for time compression. The line memories 20, 21 conduct time compression of the recording signals (FIGS. 1b,c) according to the separated sync signal (FIG. 1f). In other words, the recording signals are subject to time compression while the switch 24 is changing its selection so that the line memory 20 is selected with every odd numbered H, and the line memory 21 is selected with every even numbered H. By inputting to the D/A converter 25 the recording signals having been subject to time compression, it is possible to obtain an output video signal identical to the input video signal (FIG. 1a).
As explained above, the video signal recording-reproduction device is arranged such that, in recording an input video signal (FIG. 1a) on a magnetic tape, it can recording a recording signal (FIG. 1b) of CH1 and a recording signal (FIG. 1c) of CH2, with a phase shift of 1/2H to each other while, in reproduction, it can obtain a separated sync signal (FIG. 1f) having an identical phase to that of the input video signal (FIG. 1a) by conducting logical OR of separated sync signals (FIGS. 1d,e) obtained from the record signals (FIGS. 1b,c).
With the arrangement, the video signal recording-reproduction device having the separated sync signal (FIG. 1f) as a reference signal, requires no frequency doubler or the like for permitting conformity to the phase of the input video signal (FIG. 1a), and thereby it is possible to simplify the circuit for reproducing the divided record signals (FIGS. 1b,c) to form the input video signal (FIG. 1a) before having been divided.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, an example is shown wherein a recording signal is subject to double time base extension, and recording and reproduction are performed by the use of two channels; yet the present invention is not limited to the above arrangement. Therefore, the record signal may be subject to time base extension of N-times (for example, triple or quadruple), and may be divided into channels the number of which is given by N or integral multiples of N (for example, three channels or four channels) to be recorded or reproduced. In this case, a recording signal for each channel may be recorded with a phase shift of 1/N horizontal scanning period (H) to one another, and in reproduction, by conducting logical OR of separated sync signals of those channels, it is possible to simplify the circuit.
Next, a detailed explanation will be given of the above-mentioned recording system and reproduction system.
The line memory control circuit 3 to which a composite synchronizing signal (FIG. 5a) is entered from the sync separation circuit 2 of FIG. 2, comprises an HD generation circuit 33 for releasing the HD signal (horizontal synchronizing signal) (FIG. 5b) based on the composite synchronizing signal (FIG. 5a), as is shown in FIG. 6. An output of the HD generation circuit 33 is connected to a PLL circuit 39 for forming an fsc signal as a reference clock, to a field discrimination circuit 34 to which the composite synchronizing signal (FIG. 5a) is inputted as in the case of the HD generation circuit 33, and to a selector pulse generation circuit 36.
The field discrimination circuit 34 conducts vertical sync separation and field discrimination from the composite synchronizing signal (FIG. 5a), and an FD (Field Discrimination) signal (FIG. 5d) released from the field discrimination circuit 34 is entered to a frame clear pulse generation circuit 35. The frame clear pulse generation circuit 35 forms an FCLR1 signal and an FCLR2 signal, which will be described later, each having a different phase to each other and released therefrom only once every one frame, and releases those signals to the selector pulse generation circuit 36.
The selector pulse generation circuit 36 is arranged to form an SEL1 signal (FIG. 5f) for selecting every odd numbered H and an SEL2 signal (FIG. 5e) for selecting every even numbered H, and the SEL1 signal (FIG. 5f) is released to a first line memory control section 37 of the channel 1 side, while the SEL2 signal (FIG. 5e) is released to a second line memory control section 38 of the channel 2 side.
The first line memory control section 37 is arranged such that it can release to the line memory 4 of FIG. 2, a WRES1 signal (FIG. 5g) indicating a start point for writing, a WCLK1 signal as a clock for writing, an RRES1 signal (FIG. 5i) indicating a start point for reading, and an RCLK1 signal as a clock for reading. On the other hand, the second line memory control section 38 is arranged such that it can release to the line memory 5 of FIG. 2, a WRES2 signal (FIG. 5h) indicating a start point for writing, a WCLK2 signal as a clock for writing, an RRES2 signal (FIG. 5j) indicating a start point for reading, and an RCLK2 signal as a clock for reading.
A detailed explanation will be given of each of the circuits composing the line memory control circuit 3.
The field discrimination circuit 34 for discriminating between odd numbered fields and even numbered fields comprises, for example, monostable multivibrators 100, 102 of 4538 or the like and FF (Flip-Flop) circuits 101, 103 of HC74 or the like, as is shown in FIG. 7. A composite synchronizing signal (FIG. 8a) is inputted to the monostable multivibrator 100 through an A terminal (trigger input terminal) thereof. The monostable multivibrator 100 is provided with a resistor 100a of 100k.OMEGA. and a capacitor 100b of 100 pF, and the resistor 100a and the capacitor 100b are thus arranged to set pulse width of an MSync signal (FIG. 8c) which is released upon receiving a falling edge of the composite synchronizing signal (FIG. 8a).
Furthermore, the composite synchronizing signal (FIG. 8a) is also inputted to a D-terminal of the FF circuit 101 to which the MSync signal (FIG. 8c) is inputted through a clock terminal thereof. The FF circuit 101, on one hand releases a VD signal (vertical synchronizing signal) (FIG. 8d) from a Q-terminal thereof, and on the other hand releases an inverted VD signal (FIG. 8e) from a Q-terminal thereof. The Q-terminal of the FF circuit 101 is connected to a B-terminal (trigger input terminal) of the monostable multivibrator 102, which is provided with a variable resistor 102a of 68k.OMEGA., a resistor 102b of 150k.OMEGA. and a capacitor 102c of 100 pF. Those variable resistor 102a, resistor 102b and capacitor 102c are arranged to set pulse width of an SVD signal (FIG. 8f) which is released from the Q-terminal upon receiving a falling edge of the VD signal (FIG. 8e).
The Q-terminal of the monostable multivibrator 102 is connected to a clock terminal of the FF circuit 103, and the HD signal (FIG. 8b) is inputted to a D-terminal of the FF circuit 103. With the arrangement, the FF circuit 103 releases an FD signal (FIG. 8g) from a Q-terminal thereof, which signal is set low with every odd numbered field, and set high with every even numbered field, based on the HD signal (FIG. 8b) and the SVD signal (FIG. 8f).
An output of the above-mentioned field discrimination circuit 34 is connected to the frame clear pulse generation circuit 35, as is shown in FIG. 6, and the frame clear pulse generation circuit 35 is connected to the selector pulse generation circuit 36, and thereby arranged to release an FCLR1 signal and an FCLR2 signal.
The frame clear pulse generation circuit 35 and selector pulse generation circuit 36 possess a circuit configuration shown in FIG. 10. The frame clear pulse generation circuit 35 includes a monostable multivibrator 104 to which the HD signal (FIG. 9b) is inputted, and the monostable multivibrator 104 releases a LHD signal (FIG. 9c) with its pulse width predeterminately set.
A Q-terminal of the monostable multivibrator 104 is connected to respective clock terminals of FF circuits 105, 106, and a Q-terminal of the FF circuit 105 is connected to a D-terminal (data terminal) of the FF circuit 106. Further, an output terminal of a NAND circuit 107 with 4 inputs is connected to a D-terminal of the FF circuit 105, and to each of the inputs of the NAND circuit 107, are respectively connected a Q.sub.1 terminal, Q.sub.2 terminal, Q.sub.4 terminal and Q.sub.10 terminal (all are output terminals) of a counter circuit 108 of HC4040 or the like.
Moreover, an output terminal of a NOT circuit 109 is connected to a CLK terminal of the counter circuit 108, and the HD signal (FIG. 9b) is inputted to an input terminal of the NOT circuit 109. Furthermore, an output terminal of a NOT circuit 110 is connected to an RES terminal of the counter circuit 108, and to an input terminal of the NOT circuit 110, is connected an output terminal of a 2-input NAND circuit 111, which releases the FCLR1 signal (FIG. 9e) which will be described later. With the arrangement, the FF circuits 105, 106 respectively release an MSK1 signal (FIG. 9g) and an MSK2 signal (FIG. 9h) for resetting the respective WRES signals at their pulse indicating the number 525H.
To respective input terminals of the NAND circuit 111, are connected a Q-terminal of an FF circuit 112 and a Q-terminal of an FF circuit 113. A Q-terminal of the FF circuit 112 is connected to a D-terminal of the FF circuit 113, and the FD signal (FIG. 9a) is inputted to a D-terminal of the FF circuit 112. Further, a 4 fsc signal is inputted to respective clock terminals of the FF circuits 112, 113. Thus, the NAND circuit 111 can release the inverted FCLR1 signal (FIG. 9e) having pulse width corresponding to one cycle of the 4 fsc signal from a falling edge of the FD signal (FIG. 9a).
The 4 fsc signal which is inputted to the clock terminals of the FF circuits 112, 113, is also fed to respective clock terminals of FF circuits 114, 115. The FF circuit 114 whose D-terminal is connected to a Q-terminal of the FF circuit 106, has its Q-terminal connected to a D-terminal of the FF circuit 115. The Q-terminal of the FF circuit 114 is connected to one of input terminals of a 2-input NAND circuit 116, and a Q-terminal of the FF circuit 115 is connected to the other input terminal of the NAND circuit 116. With the arrangement, the NAND circuit 116 can release the inverted FCLR2 signal (FIG. 9i) with phase lead of substantial 1H to the FCLR1 signal.
Each of the FCLR1 signal (FIG. 9e) and the FCLR2 signal (FIG. 9i), which are released from the respective NAND circuits 111, 116 with inverted phase, is arranged to produce a pulse once every one frame, and thereby the FCLR1 signal (FIG. 9e) produces a pulse at every number 1H forming a leading portion of a frame, while the FCLR2 signal (FIG. 9i) produces a pulse at every number 525H forming a rear end portion of a frame.
The FCLR1 signal (FIG. 9e) and the FCLR2 signal (FIG. 9i) are released to the selector pulse generation circuit 36. The selector pulse generation circuit 36 includes an FF circuit 117 having a CLR terminal to which the FCLR1 signal (FIG. 9e) is inputted and an FF circuit 118 having a CLR terminal to which the FCLR2 signal (FIG. 9i) is inputted, and those FF circuits 117, 118 which are connected to each other through respective D-terminal and Q-terminal, have the HD signal (FIG. 9b) inputted thereto through respective clock terminals. With the arrangement, the FF circuit 117 can release the SEL2 signal (FIG. 9f) for selecting every even numbered H while the FF circuit 118 can release the SEL1 signal (FIG. 9j) for selecting every odd numbered H.
The SEL1 signal (FIG. 9j) and the MSK1 signal (FIG. 9g) from the FF circuit 105 are fed to the first line memory control section 37, as is shown in FIG. 6. On the other hand, the SEL2 signal (FIG. 9f) and the MSK2 signal (FIG. 9h) from the FF circuit 106 of FIG. 10 are fed to the second line memory control section 38. Those control sections 37, 38 have the same circuit configuration, and a detailed explanation is given of the circuit configuration referring to FIG. 12.
The first line control memory control section 37(38) has four stages of FF circuits 119 to 122, and the 4 fsc signal (FIG. 11a) is inputted to each clock terminal of the FF circuits 119 to 122. Further, an SEL signal (FIG. 11b), actually the SEL1 (SEL2) signal in this case, is inputted to a D-terminal of the FF circuit 119 at the first stage, and a Q-terminal of the FF circuit 119 is connected to a D-terminal of the FF circuit 120 at the second stage. Moreover, a Q-terminal of the FF circuit 120 is connected to a D-terminal of the FF circuit 121 at the third stage, while a Q-terminal of the FF circuit 121 is connected to a D-terminal of the FF circuit 122 at the last stage.
A Q-terminal of the FF circuit 122 is connected to one of input terminals of a 2-input NAND circuit 123, and a Q-terminal of the FF circuit 120 at the second stage is connected to the other input terminal of the NAND circuit 123. Thus, the NAND circuit 123 can release the inverted RRES signal (FIG. 11f) having a pulse which appears immediately after one cycle of the 4 fsc signal (FIG. 11a) has expired since receipt of a rising edge of the SEL signal (FIG. 11b) and whose width corresponds to 2 cycles of the 4 fsc signal.
Moreover, each clock terminal of the FF circuits 119 to 122 is connected to two stages of NOT circuits 124, 125, and the NOT circuit 125 at the second stage releases the WCLK signal (FIG. 11d) having a slight phase delay to the 4 fsc signal (FIG. 11a). Furthermore, a Q-terminal of the FF circuit 119 is connected to one of input terminals of a 2-input NAND circuit 127, and a Q-terminal of the FF circuit 120 is connected to the other input terminal of the NAND circuit 127.
An output terminal of the NAND circuit 127 is connected to one input terminal of an 2-input OR circuit 126, and to the other input terminal of the OR circuit 126 is inputted an MSK signal, actually the MSK1 signal (MSK2 signal) from the selector pulse generation circuit 36 of FIG. 6. With the arrangement, the OR circuit 126 releases the WRES signal (FIG. 11c) having a pulse whose width corresponds to 1 cycle of the 4 fsc signal from a rising edge of the SEL signal (FIG. 11b).
The output terminal of the NAND circuit 127 is also connected to an asynchronous clear-type dividing circuit 128 of HC163 or the like. The above-mentioned 4 fsc signal (FIG. 11a) is inputted to a clock terminal of the asynchronous clear-type dividing circuit 128. The asynchronous clear-type dividing circuit 128 is thus arranged to release the inverted RCLK signal (FIG. 11g) having a frequency corresponding to 1/2 of that of the 4 fsc signal, through a NOT circuit 129. With the arrangement, it is possible to use the WCLK signal (FIG. 11d) having the same frequency as the 4 fsc signal in writing data and to conduct double time base extension of double in reading data by utilizing the RCLK signal (FIG. 11g) having a frequency corresponding to 1/2 of that of the 4 fsc signal.
Next, referring to FIG. 6, a detailed explanation will be given of the PLL circuit 39 for forming the 4 fsc signal to be inputted to the first and second line memory control sections 37, 38, the frame clear pulse generation circuit 35 and the selector pulse generation circuit 36.
The PLL circuit 39 comprises a VCO (Voltage Control Oscillator) 40 of, for example, LS624 or the like, three 1/910 counters 41 each composed of, for example, HC161, a phase comparator 42 of, for example, MC4044 or the like and a LPF (Low Pass Filter) 43 composed of resistors and capacitors, as is shown in FIG. 13.
The VCO 40 is connected to each of the three 1/910 counters 41, and thereby permitted to release the 4 fsc signal. The 1/910 counters 41 to which the 4 fsc signal is entered, release a signal whose frequency is divided into 1/910 of that of the 4 fsc signal, and which is fed to the phase comparator 42. To the phase comparator 42, is connected the HD generation circuit 33 for releasing the HD signal to be compared with the signal from the 1/910 counters 41.
The phase comparator 42 compares the signal from the 1/910 counters 41 with the HD signal and thereby releases a phase error signal, which is fed to the VCO 40 through the LPF 43. Thus, the VCO 40 is permitted to release the 4 fsc signal which has the same phase as the HD signal and forms a reference clock of 14.318 MHz which is 910 times that of the HD signal in the case of a signal in NTSC system, by being controlled in the LPF 43 so as to extract a dc component of the phase error signal and correct phase errors.
Next, referring to FIG. 2, a detailed explanation will be given of the line memories 4, 5 to which the signals from the line memory control circuit 3 including the first and second line memory control sections 37, 38 are inputted and of the A/D converter 1 and the D/A converters 6, 7 which are connected to those line memories 4, 5.
As shown in FIG. 14, the A/D converter 1 which is made of, for example, MB40578 or the like, converts an input video signal of 3V to 5V inputted thereto through the V.sub.in terminal into a digital signal of 8 bits. The A/D converter 1 has terminals releasing the digital signal, connected to the line memories 4, 5 of, for example, HM63021 or the like through a latch circuit 130 of, for example, F574 or AC574.
To one of the line memories 4, are inputted the 4 fsc signal, RCLK1 signal, RRES1 signal and WRES1 signal, and the RCLK1 signal is released through a NOT circuit 132 as a 2 fsc CH1 signal. Further, to the other line memory 5, are inputted the 4 fsc signal, RCLK2 signal, RRES2 signal and WRES2 signal, and the RCLK2 signal is released through a NOT circuit 131 as 2 fsc CH2 signal.
The line memories 4, 5 are respectively connected to the D/A converters 6, 7 of, for example, MB40778 or the like, and those D/A converters 6, 7 convert the digital signals from the line memories 4, 5 into analog signals, and thereby release those analog signals as record signals of CH1 and CH2.
Additionally, as shown in FIG. 5, in order to form those recording signals divided into respective two channels CH1 and CH2, it is necessary to divide data of the number 525H situated at the end into two of 1/2H so as to be apportioned to respective two channels. In that case, the data of the number 525H and data of the numbers 523H and 524H represent equalizing pulse portions of the video signal, i.e. they contain no information as picture images. Therefore, in the present embodiment, it is arranged that without storing the data of the number 525H in either line memory 4 or 5, the data of the number 523H are repeatedly read in their 1/2H portion for the CH1 side (see FIG. 5k) while the data of the number 524H are repeatedly read in their 1/2H portion for the CH2 side (see FIG. 5m).
Next, the following description will discuss the reproduction system in detail.
As shown in FIG. 15, the composite synchronizing signals (FIGS. 16a,e) of the CH1 and CH2 are inputted to the line memory control circuit 23 of the reproduction system from the sync separation circuit 22. Those composite synchronizing signals (FIGS. 16a,e) are inputted to an OR circuit 44 as phase restoration means of the line memory control circuit 23. The OR circuit 44 forms a Mix C-Sync signal (FIG. 16i) as a composite signal which is obtained by conducting logical OR of the composite synchronizing signals (FIGS. 16a,e) of the CH1 and CH2, and thereby releases the Mix C-Sync signal to a monostable multivibrator 48. The monostable multivibrator 48 forms a MIX HD signal (FIG. 16j) whose pulse width is made constant, and releases the MIX HD signal to a line memory control section 49 and a PLL circuit 50 for forming the 4 fsc signal and the 2 fsc signal.
Further, the composite synchronizing signals (FIGS. 16a,e) of the CH1 and CH2 are also inputted to VD generation circuits 45, 46. The VD generation circuits 45, 46 respectively form VD signals (FIGS. 16c,g) of the CH1 and CH2 so as to feed them to a field discrimination circuit 47. Thus, the field discrimination circuit 47 releases an RFD signal (FIG. 16h) obtained by conducting field discrimination, to the line memory control section 49.
The line memory control section 49 releases signals for controlling the line memories 20, 21 of FIG. 2, for example, an OE1 signal and an OE2 signal which permit outputs of the line memories 20, 21 to become high impedance with their high level, and permit data from the line memories 20, 21 to be released with their low level, based on the RFD signal (FIG. 16h), MIX HD signal (FIG. 16j), 4 fsc signal and 2 fsc signal, each entered thereto.
Next, a detailed explanation is given of the circuit configuration of the line memory control circuit 23.
As shown in FIG. 17, the VD generation circuit 45(46) of the line memory control circuit 23 comprises two stages of NOT circuits 133, 134(135, 136), a monostable multivibrator 137(138) whose A terminal is connected to an output terminal of the NOT circuit 134(136) at the second stage and an FF circuit 139(140) whose clock terminal is connected a Q-terminal of the monostable multivibrator 137(138) and whose D-terminal is connected to an output terminal of the NOT circuit 134(136). With the arrangement, the FF circuits 139, 140 can release VD signals (FIGS. 16c,g) of the CH1 and CH2 from the Q-terminals thereof.
The VD signals (FIGS. 16c,g) are inputted to the field discrimination circuit 47, which includes a monostable multivibrator 141 and an FF circuit 142. The monostable multivibrator 141, whereto the VD signal (FIG. 16c) of the CH1 is inputted through an A terminal thereof, is connected to a clock terminal of the FF circuit 142 through a Q-terminal thereof. Thus, the monostable multivibrator 141 is arranged to release an inverted SVD signal (FIG. 16d) of the CH1 to the FF circuit 142 from the Q-terminal.
The FF circuit 142 to which the SVD signal (FIG. 16d) is inputted, has a D-terminal to which the VD signal (FIG. 16g) of the CH2 is inputted, and based on the VD signal (FIG. 16g) and the SVD signal (FIG. 16d), releases the RFD signal (FIG. 16h).
Furthermore, the NOT circuits 133, 135 respectively situated at the first stage of the VD generation circuits 45, 46, have their output terminals respectively connected to input terminals of the 2-input OR circuit 44. The OR circuit 44 is thus arranged to release a Mix C-Sync signal (FIG. 16i) obtained by conducting logical OR of the composite synchronizing signals (FIGS. 16a,e) of the CH1 and CH2. An output terminal of the OR circuit 44 is connected to an A terminal of the monostable multivibrator 48, which releases a MixHD signal (FIG. 16j) with a predetermined pulse width according to the Mix C-Sync signal (FIG. 16i) entered thereto.
The MixHD signal (FIG. 16j) and the RFD signal (FIG. 16h) from the field discrimination circuit 47 are released to the line memory control section 49, as is shown in FIG. 15, and to the line memory control section 49 is connected the PLL circuit 50 for releasing the 4 fsc signal and 2 fsc signal thereto. As shown in FIG. 19, the line memory control section 49 includes a NOT circuit 143 to which the MixHD signal (FIG. 18b) is inputted and FF circuits 145, 146, and the NOT circuit 143 is connected to a clock terminal of a counter circuit 147 of HC4040 or the like.
The counter circuit 147 has its RES terminal connected to an output terminal of the NOT circuit 144, with its Q.sub.1, Q.sub.2, Q.sub.4 and Q.sub.10 terminals connected to respective 4 inputs of a NAND circuit 148. The NAND circuit 148 is connected to a D-terminal of the FF circuit 145. The MixHD signal (FIG. 18b) is inputted to a clock terminal of the FF circuit 145. Thus, the FF circuit 145 is permitted to release an RMSK signal (FIG. 18e) from a Q-terminal thereof based on the signal from the NAND circuit 148 and the MixHD signal (FIG. 18b).
The FF circuit 145 has its Q-terminal connected to one input terminals of a 2-input NOR circuit 149. To the other input terminal of the NOR circuit 149 is connected a Q-terminal of the FF circuit 146 for releasing the RSEL signal (FIG. 18g) thereto. Thus, the NOR circuit 149 is permitted to release on the one hand, an OE1 signal (FIG. 18l) based on the RSEL signal (FIG. 18g) and the RMSK signal (FIG. 18e), and on the other hand, an OE2 signal (FIG. 18k) through an NOR circuit 150.
In the meantime, the RFD signal (FIG. 18a) from the field discrimination circuit 47 is fed to a D-terminal of the FF circuit 153. The 2 fsc signal (FIG. 18o) from the PLL circuit 50 is fed to a clock terminal of the FF circuit 153. The FF circuit 153 has its Q-terminal connected to a D-terminal of an FF circuit 154, while its Q-terminal is connected to one of input terminal of a 2-input NAND circuit 152 which is connected to the NOT circuit 144. On the other hand, a Q-terminal of the FF circuit 154 is connected to the other input terminal of the NAND circuit 152.
As in the case of the FF circuit 153, the 2 fsc signal (FIG. 18o) is inputted to a clock terminal of the FF circuit 154. The 2 fsc signal (FIG. 18o) is also inputted to clock terminals of respective FF circuits 156, 157. Those FF circuits 156, 157 are connected to each other through a Q-terminal of the FF circuit 156 and a D-terminal of the FF circuit 157, and the NOT circuit 143 is connected to a D-terminal of the FF circuit 156, thereby permitting an inverted MixHD signal (FIG. 18c) to be inputted thereto. Further, a Q-terminal of the FF circuit 145 is connected to a CLR terminal of the FF circuit 156, and the RMSK signal (FIG. 18e) from the Q-terminal is thus inputted thereto. Moreover, a Q-terminal of the FF circuit 156 is connected not only to the D-terminal of the FF circuit 157, but to one input terminal of the 2-input NAND circuit 151, and to the other input terminal of the NAND circuit 151, is connected a Q-terminal of the FF circuit 157. Thus, the FF circuit 157, which is connected to a CLR terminal of the FF circuit 146 through the NAND circuit 151, is permitted to release an inverted VRes signal (FIG. 18f) to the CLR terminal thereof.
On the other hand, the 2fsc signal (FIG. 18o) which is inputted to the FF circuits 153, 154, 156, 157, is also inputted to FF circuits 158, 159 for generating an RWRES1 signal (FIG. 18i) and to FF circuits 162, 163 for generating an RWRES2 signal (FIG. 18j). The FF circuits 158, 159 are connected to each other through a Q-terminal of the FF circuit 158 and a D-terminal of the FF circuit 159, and to a D-terminal of the FF circuit 158, is connected a Q-terminal of the FF circuit 146, thereby permitting the RSEL signal (FIG. 18g) to be inputted thereto.
Further, the Q-terminal and D-terminal of the FF circuits 158, 159 which are connected to each other, are also connected to one input terminal of a 2-input NAND circuit 160. A Q-terminal of the FF circuit 159 is connected to the other input terminal of the NAND circuit 160, which is thus arranged to release an inverted RWRES signal (FIG. 18i) through an OR circuit 161 of LS32 or the like with one of its input terminals connected to ground.
On the other hand, FF circuits 162, 163, whereto the 2 fsc signal (FIG. 18o) is inputted as in the case of the FF circuits 153, 154, are connected to each other through a Q-terminal of the FF circuit 162 and a D-terminal of the FF circuit 163, and a D-terminal of the FF circuit 146 is connected to a D-terminal of the FF circuit 162, thereby permitting the inverted RSEL signal (FIG. 18h) to be entered thereto. Further, the Q-terminal and D-terminal of the FF circuit 162, 163 which are connected to each other, are also connected to one input terminal of a 2-input NAND circuit 164. A Q-terminal of the FF circuit 163 is connected to the other input terminal of the NAND circuit 164, and an output of the NAND circuit 164 is connected to one of input an OR circuit 165 of LS32 or the like. A Q-terminal of the FF circuit 145 is connected to the other input of the OR circuit 165. The OR circuit 165 thus releases an RWRES2 signal (FIG. 18j) through the output thereof.
The RSEL signal (FIG. 18g) which is inputted to the FF circuit 158, is also inputted to a D-terminal of the FF circuit 166 as is shown in FIG. 20, and the 4 fsc signal (FIG. 18q) from the PLL circuit 50 of FIG. 15 is inputted to a clock terminal of the FF circuit 166. Moreover, a Q-terminal of the FF circuit 166 is on the one hand connected to a D-terminal of an FF circuit 167 whereto the 4 fsc signal (FIG. 18q) is inputted through a clock terminal thereof, and on the other hand connected to one input terminal of a 2-input NAND circuit 168. A Q-terminal of the FF circuit 167 is connected to the other input terminal of the NAND circuit 168. The NAND circuit 168 is thus arranged to release an inverted RRES1 signal (FIG. 18m) through an OR circuit 169 of LS32 or the like.
On the other hand, the RSEL signal (FIG. 18h) which is inputted to the FF circuit 162, is also inputted to a D-terminal of an FF circuit 170. To a clock terminal of the FF circuit 170 is inputted the 4 fsc signal (FIG. 18q) from the PLL circuit 50 of FIG. 15. Moreover, a Q-terminal of the FF circuit 170 is on the one hand connected to a D-terminal of an FF circuit 171 whereto the 4 fsc signal (FIG. 18q) is entered through a clock terminal thereof, and on the other hand connected to one input terminal of a 2-input NAND circuit 172. A Q-terminal of the FF circuit 171 is connected to the other input terminal of the NAND circuit 172.
An output of the NAND circuit 172 is connected to one input terminal of an OR circuit 173 of LS32 or the like. The RMSK signal (FIG. 18e) from the FF circuit 145 of FIG. 19 is inputted to the other input terminal of the OR circuit 173. The OR circuit 173 is thus arranged to release an inverted RRRES2 signal (FIG. 18n).
Next, a detailed explanation will be given of the line memories 20, 21 of FIG. 2 which are controlled by the above-mentioned line memory control circuit 23 and of the D/A converter 25 and the A/D converters 18, 19 which are connected to the line memories 20, 21.
As shown in FIG. 21, for example, HM 63021s are used for line memories 20, 21, and the OE1 signal, 4 fsc signal, RRRES1 signal and other signals from the line memory control circuit 23 are inputted to one of the line memories, 20. Further, the OE2 signal, 4 fsc signal, RRRES2 signal and other signals from the line memory control circuit 23 are inputted to the other line memory 21.
To the line memory 20, is connected the A/D converter 18 of MB40578 or the like for converting the video signal of the CH1 from analog signal to digital signal, while to the line memory 21, is connected the A/D converter 19 of MB40578 or the like for converting the video signal of the CH2 from analog signal to digital signal. Outputs of those line memories 20, 21 are connected to the D/A converter 25 of MB40778 or the like, and thereby the D/A converter 25 is arranged to convert the digital signals from the line memories 20, 21 into analog signals so as to form and release an output video signal.
Additionally, as shown in FIG. 2, the video signal recording-reproduction device of the present embodiment is provided with line memories 4, 5, 20, 21 and line memory control circuits 3, 23 separately disposed at the respective recording system and reproduction system; yet the device of the present invention is not limited to the arrangement, and, as shown in FIG. 22, may comprise the line memories 26, 27 for CH1 and CH2 for use in both the recording system and the reproduction system as well as the line memory control circuit 28 for controlling the line memories 26, 27 in recording as well as in reproduction.
In this case, upon receiving an REC/PB signal for switching between recording and reproduction, the line memory control circuit 28 controls switches 29, 30, 31, 32 (switching means) connected to the input and output terminals of the line memories 26, 27.
More specifically, in the case of recording, the switches 29 to 32 are switched to the side a, and the signal from the A/D converter 1 is inputted to the line memories 26, 27, and is released to the D/A converters 6, 7 after having been subject to time base extension by control of the line memory control circuit 28. On the other hand, in reproduction, the switches 29 to 32 are switched to the side b, and the signals from the A/D converters 18, 19 are inputted to the respective line memories 26, 27, and are released to the D/A converter 25 after having been subject to time base compression by control of the line memory control circuit 28.
As described above, a video signal recording-reproduction device in accordance with the present invention is provided with a recording system comprising phase changing means for shifting a phase of the record signal of each channel by a 1/N horizontal scanning period, and also provided with a recording system comprising phase restoration means for conducting logical OR of the separated sync signals of the recording signal, each reproduced from each channel.
With the arrangement, the recording signal of each channel is recorded on the recording medium with a phase shift of a 1/N horizontal scanning period, and in reproduction, separated sync signals obtained from respective signals reproduced with the above state are subject to logical OR by the phase restoration means. As a result, a separated sync signal obtained by conducting the logical OR coincides with the horizontal synchronizing signal of the input video signal. Thus, the video signal recording-reproduction device permits conformity between a separated sync signal derived from recording signals and a horizontal synchronizing signal of an input video signal, which is needed for converting divided record signals into an output video signal, solely by using the phase restoration means for conducting logical OR, and thereby a simplified circuit configuration can be achieved.
The invention being thus described, it may be obvious that the same may be varies in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the scope of the invention.
There are described above novel features which the skilled man will appreciate give rise to advantages. These are each independent aspects of the invention to be covered by the present application, irrespective of whether or not they are included within the scope of the following claims.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A video signal recording-reproduction device comprising: a first sync separation circuit for separating a synchronizing signal from an input video signal to be used as a reference signal for time base extension; a first A/D converter for converting the input video signal into a digital signal; a second sync separation circuit for separating a synchronizing signal from a recording signal reproduced from each channel to be used as a reference signal for time base compression; N A/D converters for converting the recording signal reproduced from each channel into a digital signal, n being an integer; N line memories for use in both recording and reproduction operations; N D/A converters for converting each output signal of said N line memories into an analog signal when recording; a first D/A converter for converting each output signal of said N line memories into an analog signal to form an output video signal when reproducing; a line memory control circuit, when recording, for permitting said N line memories to apply time base extension N-times to an output of said first A/D converter so as to divide the output into N or integral multiples of N channels, and for shifting a phase of each channel such that the phase shift between adjacent channels corresponds to 1/N horizontal scanning period, according to an output of said first sync separation circuit; said line memory control circuit, when reproducing, permitting said N line memories to apply time base compression to each output signal of said N A/D converters according to respective outputs of said second sync separation circuit, and conducting logical OR operation upon the outputs of said second sync separation circuit; and switching means, when recording, for performing switching operations so that the output of said first A/D converter is connected to inputs of said respective N line memories and so that each output of said N line memories is connected to a related one of said D/A converter, said switching means, when reproducing, performing switching operations so that said each N A/D converter is connected to a related one of said N line memories and so that each output of said N line memories is inputted to said first D/A converter.
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